US2552241A - p-phenylenediamines containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxy ring substituents - Google Patents
p-phenylenediamines containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxy ring substituents Download PDFInfo
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- US2552241A US2552241A US82282A US8228249A US2552241A US 2552241 A US2552241 A US 2552241A US 82282 A US82282 A US 82282A US 8228249 A US8228249 A US 8228249A US 2552241 A US2552241 A US 2552241A
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- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- -1 AMINO COMPOUND Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YIZRGZCXUWSHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-aminophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CC#N)=C1 YIZRGZCXUWSHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNWXALCHPJANMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 LNWXALCHPJANMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAVKEPUFQMUGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CC#N)=C1 WAVKEPUFQMUGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SALQMMXSINGXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 SALQMMXSINGXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000883867 Cherax destructor Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BZORFPDSXLZWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOMCKELMLXHYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;phthalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O GOMCKELMLXHYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094035 potassium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C7/413—Developers
- G03C7/4136—Developers p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the allergenic properties of the p-phenylenediamine developers may be overcome by substituting a sulfonamide group or an amine sulfonyl group in the alkyl group on the nitrogen atom of p-phenylenediamine as described in Weissberger U. S. Patent 2,193,015, granted March 12, 1940.
- These substituted p-phenylenediamine developers are sometimes too low in developing strength (or reduction poteninvention by the use as developing agents of compounds of the following general formulas:
- R is a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl or propyl
- R is a lower alkyl group
- X is the substituted acyl group -SO2R" or -COR" and R is a lower alkyl group.
- lower alkyl group we mean a methyl
- the nitrite was added during a period of 1 hour. Stirring was continued for 1 hour longer at 0.
- This solution was further acidified by the addition of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and the nitroso compound was reduced with 65 g. of zinc dust.
- the zinc dust was added in portions, with stirring, while the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintainedat 15:5".
- the excess zinc dust was filtered off and the solution was made alkaline with 400 ml. of ammonium hydroxide.
- the diamine was extracted with 600 ml. of chloroform.
- the chloroform solution was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- the chloroform was removed under reduced pressure and the diamine was distilled under reduced pressure. The portion that boiled at 190-195 at 1 mm. was collected as the desired product.
- the chloroform solution was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the chloroform Was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was dissolved in a mixture of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml. of water, and nitrosated at 0 by the addition of 22.5 g. of solid sodium nitrite during a period of 1 hour.
- the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 05 and then made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide.
- the mixture was stirred thoroughly and the aqueous portion was decanted from the gummy product.
- the gum was washed with water and dissolved in a mixture of 166 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml. of water.
- Thearesidue- was made alkaline with ammonium' hydroxide.
- the amine. was: extracted with ether.
- the ether" solution was-dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the ether was evaporated. Theresidue was'distilled under reduced pressure. The product boiled at 135-142 at 2 mm.
- Thechloroform solution was driedover anhydrous-sodium sulfate and then the chloroform was removed under reduced pressure keeping the temperature of the nitroso compound at 20-25".
- the nitroso compound after" recrystallized from :benzene melted at l24124.5.
- N,N-- diethyl -3 (,8-methylsuljonamidoeth- 0wy)aniZine.
- a mixture of 3-(B-aminoethoxy)- N,N-diethylaniline; (0.1 mole) and 40 ml. .of water was cooled to 1520 and stirred while 9 m1. of :methanesulfonyl chloride was added slowly. After. each quarter of the acid: chloride had been added,..one-fourth of'a So1ution'of'4-.5 g. of sodium hydroxide in 15 ml. of water was-added.
- the temperature ofthe reaction mixture was main taine'd-at 15--20 during the reaction- After stirring at 20 for two hours, theprecipitate was .removed by filtrationand recrystallized: from: ml. Of'45 aqueousalcohol. After drying. in air, the product melted :at- 70-72".
- Thetfollowing example illustrates a developingsolution which may beused accordingto -our invention.
- the developing agents described in' the present application maybeused' to form photographic images by'development ofexposed'silvei' halide contained-in the usual gelatin carrier r-hr carrierssuch:ascollodiontwater-permeablecellulose 9 i 10 ester or water-permeable synthetic resins.
- An amino compound having the formula developing agents may be used with photographic R films containing the coupler in the emulsion layer as described in Mannes and Godowsky U. S. Patent 2,304,940, granted December 15, 1942, or Jelley and Vittum U. S. Patent 2,322,027, granted June 15, 1943.
- a developing solution similar in composition to Part A in OOHCHNHBOR the above example is suitable.
- NH It will be understood that the examples included herein are illustrative only and that our in- Where R and are lower. alkyl groups vention is to be taken as limited only by the scope An ammo compound having the formula of the appended claims.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
Patented May 8, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE p-PHENYLENEDIAMINES CONTAINING AL- KYLACYLAMIDOETHYL OR ALKYLACYL- AMIDOETHOXY RING SUBSTITUENTS Arnold Weissberger, Dudley B. Glass, and Paul W. Vittum, Rochester, N.'Y., assignors to Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N. Y., a corporation of New Jersey No Drawing. Original application March 6, 1948,
Serial No. 13,526. Divided and this application March 18, 1949, Serial No. 82,282
pounds for producing fine grain black and white photographic images and also that these compounds, especially when they contain alkyl substituents on one of the nitrogen atoms, are useful as developers in producing colored photographic images. A serious disadvantage of the p-phenylenediamine developers is that they are highly allergenic, that is, they are poisonous to the human skin and are therefore somewhat dangerous to use.
The allergenic properties of the p-phenylenediamine developers may be overcome by substituting a sulfonamide group or an amine sulfonyl group in the alkyl group on the nitrogen atom of p-phenylenediamine as described in Weissberger U. S. Patent 2,193,015, granted March 12, 1940. These substituted p-phenylenediamine developers, however, are sometimes too low in developing strength (or reduction poteninvention by the use as developing agents of compounds of the following general formulas:
2 and o CHzCHgNHX where R is a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl or propyl, R is a lower alkyl group, X is the substituted acyl group -SO2R" or -COR" and R is a lower alkyl group.
By lower alkyl group, we mean a methyl,
ethyl or propyl group.
Compounds of this class which may be used according to our invention are as follows:
1 CHHB 2 5 OH CH NHO 00H;
NH; 3- (B-a cetamidoethyl) 4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline 2 C 2H5 C 2B5 OHQCHzNHSOgOHa 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-(B-methyl-sulfonamidoethyl)- aniline 3-(B-acetamidoethoxy)-4-am1no-N,N-diethylanil1ne 4 C:H| CIHB The specific compounds illustrated above were prepared as follows:
1. 3 (p acetamidoethyl) 4 amino N,N diethylaniline was prepared from 3-nitrotoluene a by the followin series of reactions.
11. 3-nitrobenzyl briomide.-3-nitrotoluene (5 moles) was heated at 135i5 and bromine (5 H, moles) was dropped in during a period of 5 4-amin -N,N-diethy1-3-,(fi-methylsulfonamidoetho y)- h During, this time e reaction mixture aniline 10 was exposed to the lightiofa, 200 w; clear bulb. The reaction mixture was cooled, dissolved in ether and the ether was dried over anhydrous O CH2CHINHSO2CHI The preparation of our developers may be summarized by the following reaction schemes:
NO NH;
sodium sulfate. The ether wa evaporated and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the fraction that boiled at 120-150/2 mm. This crude product was redistilled under reduced pressure collecting the portion that boiled at 160-162/14 mm. This redistilled material was recrystallized from methanol and dried in air. Melting point 58-59".
I). 3-nitrophenylacetonitrile.-Sodium cyanide (1.0 mole) was dissolved in 80 ml. of water. Alcohol (280 ml.) was added and the mixture was cooled to 20. 3-nitrobenzyl bromide (0.8 mole) was added and the mixture was stirred and warmed slowly to 40. At this temperature the heating was stopped and the exothermic reaction allowed to proceed. The temperature was not allowed to rise above 60-65. After the spontaneous reaction was over, the reaction mixture was boiled for 1 hour. The alcohol was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 250 ml. of water plus 300 ml. of ether. The layers were separated, and the ether layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The ether was evaporated and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the fraction that boiled at 160165/3 mm. The product was recrystallized from methanol. Melting point 61-62". A
c. 3 aminophenylacetonitrile. 3 nitro-' phenylacetom'trile (0.9 mole) was added to a solution of stannous chloride (2.7 moles) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (700 ml.). The temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at 35-40, by cooling, until the exothermic reaction subsided. After stirring for 2 hours, the solution was made alkaline with 2 l. of 40 per cent sodium hydroxide solution. This mixture was diluted with 1 l. of water and the product extracted with ether. The ether solution was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the ether was evaporated. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure collectingthe fraction that boiled at 132-135/2 mm.
d. 3-(N,N-diethylamzfno) phenylacetom'trile. A mixture of 3-amino-phenylacetonitrile (0.75 mole), alcohol (400 ml.), sodium carbonate (1.0 mole), water (100 ml.) and ethyl iodide (1.8 moles) was boiled under reflux for 6 hours. The alcohol was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in a mixture of water (500 ml.) and ether (500 ml.). The ether layer was separated, washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The ether was evaporated and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure collecting the fraction that boiled at 125130/2 mm.
e. 3 (p aminoethyl) N,N-diethyZaniline.-- 3 (N,N diethylamino) -phenylacetonitrile (0.66 mole) was placed in a high pressure reduction apparatus with liquid ammonia (250 ml.) and methanol (150 ml.) and hydrogenated at 110 in the presence of Raney nickel (10 g.) and a hydrogen pressure of 1500 lbs./in. The product was distilled under reduced pressure collecting therfraction that boiled at 148-150/10 mm.
1. 3 (,6 acetamidoethyl) 4 amino N,N- diethyZam'Zine.-3 (13 amino ethyl) N,N- diethylaniline (0.39 mole) was addedwith stirring and cooling to 40 n11. of acetic anhydride. The mixture was kept below a temperature of 50 during the addition and then was heated on the steam bath for 30 minutes. After cooling, the solution was stirred with 400 ml. of water until the excess acetic anhydride had decomposed. The solution was made acid with 100 m1. of concentrated hydrochloric acid, cooled to 0, and nitrosated by the addition of a. solution of 28 g. of sodium nitrite in 50 ml. of water. The nitrite was added during a period of 1 hour. Stirring was continued for 1 hour longer at 0. This solution was further acidified by the addition of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and the nitroso compound was reduced with 65 g. of zinc dust. The zinc dust was added in portions, with stirring, while the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintainedat 15:5". The excess zinc dust was filtered off and the solution was made alkaline with 400 ml. of ammonium hydroxide. The diamine was extracted with 600 ml. of chloroform. The chloroform solution was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The chloroform was removed under reduced pressure and the diamine was distilled under reduced pressure. The portion that boiled at 190-195 at 1 mm. was collected as the desired product.
2. 4 amino-N,N-diethyl 3 (,B-methylsulfonamidoethyl) aniline was prepared from 3-(-.B- aminoethyl) N,N-diethylaniline by the following method.
A mixture of 3-(fl-aminoethy1)-N,N-diethylaniline (0.36 mole) and water (150 ml.) was cooled to 15 and stirred vigorously while methanesulfonyl chloride (0.41 mole) was dropped in during the course of 30 minutes. After each fifth of the methanesulfonyl chloride had been added, one-fifth of a solution of sodium hydroxide (0.41 mole) in water (50 ml.) was added. The temperature was held at 15-20 throughout the addition. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and then extracted with ch10 roform. The chloroform solution was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the chloroform Was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml. of water, and nitrosated at 0 by the addition of 22.5 g. of solid sodium nitrite during a period of 1 hour. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 05 and then made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide. The mixture was stirred thoroughly and the aqueous portion was decanted from the gummy product. The gum was washed with water and dissolved in a mixture of 166 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 400 ml. of water. This mixture was cooled to 15 and zinc dust (1 mole) was added in portions with stirring, keeping the temperature below 20. The excess zinc was removed by filtration and the filtrate made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide. The diamine was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform solution was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the chloroform was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure. The fraction that boiled at 215220/ 1 mm. was collected as pure product.
3. 3 (B-acetamidoethoxy) 4 amino-N,N-diethylaniline was prepared by the following series of reactions.
a. 3 (.fl-chZoroetho-xy) -N,N-diethyZaniline.-A solution of 80 g. of sodium hydroxide in 2 1. of water was placed in a flask and melted 3-(N,N- diethylamino) phenol (3 moles) was added and the mixture was heated on a steam bath for 19 hours with stirring. At the end of this period the mixture was cooled and ml. of 40% sodium hydroxide solution was stirred in. The solution was extracted twice with ether. The
7: ether solution.waswashedwith water, dried-over. anhydrous.-;sodium sulfate. and; the ether was evaporated; Theoresidudwas distilled underzreduced pressure The: product boiled at 125-135 at'2.mm.
b: N-,N.- Methyl-. 3 (fi phthalimidoethoxy) amline.zA- mixture of 3-(fi-chl0roethoxy9 -N,=Ndiethylaniline. (1.01 moles), potassium phthalate (1.07 moles) and; diethyleneglycol' (2 1.) was stirred slowly andheated at--1.40-150 for hours. Thexsolution was poured into 1 l. of coldwa-ter and allowed to standfor 10-12 hours at 0. The precipitate; was. removed by filtration, washed with alcohol and recrystallized from a mixture of 850 ml; of 3A and 760 ml. of ethylacetate; T-hepro duct meltedat 127--129.
c. 3- (fi-ammoerhorys).-N,N-diethyZaniZme:-A mixtureof N,Na-diethyl-3-'(d+phthalimidoethoxy.) aniline (0.43 mole), 85% hydrazine (0.43 mole) and 300ml.- of alcohol was boiled under reflux for 30.:minutes. The mixture was cooledsomewhat and 140 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added. The mixture was then boiled under reflux for 30 minutes, cooled and'diluted with -'750 ml. of water. The hydrazide was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure until the alcohol had been removed. Thearesidue-was made alkaline with ammonium' hydroxide. The amine. was: extracted with ether. The ether" solution was-dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the ether was evaporated. Theresidue was'distilled under reduced pressure. The product boiled at 135-142 at 2 mm.
d. 3 (,8 acetamz'doethoxw N,N diethylaniline.3 3 aminoethoxy) N ,N-diethylaniline (0.07) was added to 15 ml. of acetic anhydride and the solution was heated on a steam bath for 30 minutes. The solution was-stirred with 70 ml. of water until the excess anhydride had decomposed and then was concentrated to a thick syrup under reduced pressure: The syrup. was dissolved in 150 ml. of boiling ligroin. The ligroin solution was filtered while stillhot'and allowed to cool. The crystals were removed by filtration and dried in air. Melting point 66.5-67".
e; 3- (,Beaceiamidoethoazy) -N,N-diethyZ-4-m'trosoaniline.3 (o acetamidoethoxy) -N,N-diethylaniline (0.07 mole) was dissolved in 140ml. of water and'21 ml. of concentratedhydrochloric acid. The solution was cooled to 0 and nitrosated with a solutionof 5.0 g. of sodium nitrite in 35 ml. of water. After standing at 0 for minutes the reaction mixture Was made alkaline with ammonium hydroxide and the nitroso compound .Was extracted with chloroform. Thechloroform solution was driedover anhydrous-sodium sulfate and then the chloroform was removed under reduced pressure keeping the temperature of the nitroso compound at 20-25". The nitroso compound after" recrystallized from :benzene melted at l24124.5.
f. 3- (.fi-acetamidoethoxy) -4-a.mino -N,N-di'eth ylaniline.3 (B-acetamidoethoxy) -N,N-diethyl- 4-nitrosoaniline (0:06 mole) and. 50ml. of absolute alcohol were placed in a Parr hydrogenation apparatus-andreduced in the presenceof Raney nickel at a' temperature of 60 and a hydrogenpressure of 3 atmospheres. Theca-talyst was re-' moved by filtration and the alcohol wasevaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure. The portion that boiled at 112 11? at 1 mm. was diluted with 25 ml. of petroleum ether. Aiter standing at 0 for. 16 hourskthe product. wasfiltered ofitanfi 8 dried; in: a: vacuum desiccator. 50-51";
4. 4'-- amino -N,N diethyl;3-(fi-methylsulfonamidoethoxyl-aniline was prepared from 34paminoethoxy) -N,N-diethylaniline by the followingniethodz.
a; N,N-- diethyl -3 (,8-methylsuljonamidoeth- 0wy)aniZine.A mixture of 3-(B-aminoethoxy)- N,N-diethylaniline; (0.1 mole) and 40 ml. .of water Was cooled to 1520 and stirred while 9 m1. of :methanesulfonyl chloride was added slowly. After. each quarter of the acid: chloride had been added,..one-fourth of'a So1ution'of'4-.5 g. of sodium hydroxide in 15 ml. of water was-added. The temperature ofthe reaction mixture was main taine'd-at 15--20 during the reaction- After stirring at 20 for two hours, theprecipitate was .removed by filtrationand recrystallized: from: ml. Of'45 aqueousalcohol. After drying. in air, the product melted :at- 70-72".
D. N,N- diethyl- --3- (ii-methylsulfonamidoeth 0mg) -4-'-nitrosoam'line-.A solution of N ,N dieth yl-3- (fi-methylsulfonamidoethoxy) 'anilin'e' (0.058 mole) in 50ml. of: water and 17 ml. of concen trated hydrochloric acid was cooled to 0 and nitrosatedby the addition ofa-solution of4.1 g; of sodiumzni-trite 111.15 ml. of-water. The solution 'waststirred at. 0? *for minutes, dilutediwith 50 ml. of water and made alkaline with1ammonium hydroxide. The. precipitate: was removed by filtration and:recrystallizedzfromr100 ml..of 50% aqueous alcohoL. Thetproduct was dried in air.
c. 4- ami'no NgN- Methyl-3 .-(p-methylsuljonamidoethoxy) aniZine.-N,N-diethyl-3-(flamethyls'ulfonamid'oethoxy) 4 nitrosoaniline (0.0365 mole) and .75 ml. of absolute alcohoLw'ereiplac'ed inv a Pair: hydrogenation apparatus andreduced in theipresence of :Raney: nickel at a temperature of? andlahydrogenzpressure.of .3 atmospheres. The catalystiwasmemoved by filtration and the filtrate. was: concentrated to a syrup underreducedpressurez The residue was-recrystallized fromaqueous alcohol. The produczt, dried'in a vacuni'desiccator, melted'at 89-01 Whenlused for .the=.formation of colored 'photo graphic: images,.. the developers of our in'- vention.v may. be used in conjunctionwith any well ekno-wnicou-plerl compoundssuch as thosedescribeddn Fisher U. .S; Patent '1,'102,028, grantedJune 30, 1914, .Mannesand Godowsky-U. S5 Patent 2,100,602, granted Fe'bruary' w, 1938; or Marines; .Godowsky. and Peterson U. 6. Patents 2,115,394,. granted: April 26',- 1933, and 2,126,337, granted August 9, 1938.
Thetfollowing exampleillustrates a developingsolution which may beused accordingto -our invention.
Melting; point 4a- -amino-N;N-diethyl -3 (B=m'ethylsulfona-midoethyl aniline grams 2.5
Sodium sulfite' do' 2 Sodiumcarbonate" do-' 30 Potassiumbromide do 2 Waterto l-liter Coupler (o-phenylphenol) do 2 Sodium hydroxide (10%.solution) cc 20 F0r-use,-B isadded to A;
The developing agents described in' the present application maybeused' to form photographic images by'development ofexposed'silvei' halide contained-in the usual gelatin carrier r-hr carrierssuch:ascollodiontwater-permeablecellulose 9 i 10 ester or water-permeable synthetic resins. Our 4. An amino compound having the formula developing agents may be used with photographic R films containing the coupler in the emulsion layer as described in Mannes and Godowsky U. S. Patent 2,304,940, granted December 15, 1942, or Jelley and Vittum U. S. Patent 2,322,027, granted June 15, 1943. When used in this way, a developing solution similar in composition to Part A in OOHCHNHBOR the above example is suitable. NH It will be understood that the examples included herein are illustrative only and that our in- Where R and are lower. alkyl groups vention is to be taken as limited only by the scope An ammo compound having the formula of the appended claims.
We claim: 02H: C255 1. An amino compound having a formula of N the class consisting of omomNHooom NH: CHCHNHX 6. An amino compound having the formula 0 H c H and 2 5/ 2 5 R\ /R N 80 CHiCHjNHSO CHg O 0 H10 HiNHX NH:
NH 7. An amino compound having the formula where R and R are lower alkyl groups, X is CHE 01H selected from the class consisting of SO2R" and COR" groups, and R" is a lower alkyl N group.
2. An amino compound having the formula R\ /R1 ocmcmunsoicm ARNOLD WEISSBERGER. CH CH NHSO RII B. I PAUL W. VI'ITUM. NH: Where R, R and R" are lower alkyl groups. REFERENCES CITED An ammo compound havmg the formula The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
N/ UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,193,015 Weissberger Mar. 12, 1940 CECHNHCOR" 2,304,953 Peterson Dec. 15, 1942 FOREIGN PATENTS NH:
Number Country Date where R, R and R" are lower alkyl groups. 294,085 Germany Sept. 13, 1916
Claims (2)
1. AN AMINO COMPOUND HAVING A FORMULA OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF
2. AN AMINO COMPOUND HAVING THE FORMULA
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US750178A US2566271A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1947-05-23 | Photographic developer containing substituted sulfonamide groups |
| US13525A US2592363A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1948-03-06 | P-phenylenediamine developer containing nu-alkylacetamido ethyl substituent |
| US13526A US2592364A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1948-03-06 | p-phenylenediamine developer containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxyring substituents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2552241A true US2552241A (en) | 1951-05-08 |
Family
ID=78668844
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13525A Expired - Lifetime US2592363A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1948-03-06 | P-phenylenediamine developer containing nu-alkylacetamido ethyl substituent |
| US82282A Expired - Lifetime US2552241A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1949-03-18 | p-phenylenediamines containing alkylacylamidoethyl or alkylacylamidoethoxy ring substituents |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13525A Expired - Lifetime US2592363A (en) | 1947-05-23 | 1948-03-06 | P-phenylenediamine developer containing nu-alkylacetamido ethyl substituent |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2592363A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB651909A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2811555A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1957-10-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reduction of 2-nitroso-5-diethylaminotoluene |
| US2824872A (en) * | 1955-02-05 | 1958-02-25 | Lab Dausse | Morpholino phenyl carbamates and production thereof |
| US2830008A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1958-04-08 | May & Baker Ltd | Amines |
| US2879293A (en) * | 1957-02-19 | 1959-03-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Benzylamine derivatives |
| US2911410A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1959-11-03 | Ici Ltd | N (p-aminophenyl) phthalimides as photographic developers |
| US2927132A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1960-03-01 | May & Baker Ltd | 1-(4-amino-2-alkoxyphenoxy)-benzamidoalkanes |
| US3647462A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1972-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films (b) |
| US6303816B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2001-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2727062A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1955-12-13 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Storage stable 4, 6-diamino metanilic acids |
| US3658525A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-04-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reversal color photographic processes |
| US3656950A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-04-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color photographic processes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2193015A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1940-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Developer containing sulphonamide groups |
| US2304953A (en) * | 1941-08-08 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR956698A (en) * | 1941-09-11 | 1950-02-02 | ||
| US2389575A (en) * | 1942-07-08 | 1945-11-20 | Du Pont | Immobile n-substituted naphthylamine dye intermediates |
| US2449919A (en) * | 1947-07-05 | 1948-09-21 | Eastman Kodak Co | 3-methylsulfonamido-4-amino dimethyl aniline photographic developer |
| US2552242A (en) * | 1948-03-06 | 1951-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | p-phenylenediamines containing n-alkylacetamido ethyl substituent |
| NL2007777C2 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-14 | Assembleon Bv | COMPONENT POSITIONING DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH A MACHINE FRAME AND AT LEAST TWO COMPONENT CONTAINING UNITS, AND METHOD FOR DRIVING SUCH COMPONENT INSTALLATION DEVICE. |
-
1948
- 1948-03-06 US US13525A patent/US2592363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1948-05-24 GB GB14027/48A patent/GB651909A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-05-24 GB GB14028/48A patent/GB653284A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-03-04 GB GB6021/49A patent/GB663101A/en not_active Expired
- 1949-03-18 US US82282A patent/US2552241A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2193015A (en) * | 1939-05-24 | 1940-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Developer containing sulphonamide groups |
| US2304953A (en) * | 1941-08-08 | 1942-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic developer |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2830008A (en) * | 1954-04-30 | 1958-04-08 | May & Baker Ltd | Amines |
| US2911410A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1959-11-03 | Ici Ltd | N (p-aminophenyl) phthalimides as photographic developers |
| US2824872A (en) * | 1955-02-05 | 1958-02-25 | Lab Dausse | Morpholino phenyl carbamates and production thereof |
| US2811555A (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1957-10-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reduction of 2-nitroso-5-diethylaminotoluene |
| US2927132A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1960-03-01 | May & Baker Ltd | 1-(4-amino-2-alkoxyphenoxy)-benzamidoalkanes |
| US2879293A (en) * | 1957-02-19 | 1959-03-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Benzylamine derivatives |
| US3647462A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1972-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films (b) |
| US6303816B1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2001-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
| US6596716B2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2003-07-22 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2-propane-sulphonamide derivatives |
| US20060030599A1 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2006-02-09 | Arnold Macklin B | Sulphonamide derivatives |
| US7135487B2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 2006-11-14 | Eli Lilly And Company | Sulphonamide derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2592363A (en) | 1952-04-08 |
| GB663101A (en) | 1951-12-19 |
| GB651909A (en) | 1951-04-11 |
| GB653284A (en) | 1951-05-09 |
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