US2322876A - Egg carton - Google Patents

Description

June 29, 1943. J. OREILLY 2,322,876

EGGCARTON Filed March 17, 1941 .r i lNvENToR 2 d 1 '7]05 OPE/LY Patented June- 29, 1943 UNITED STATES APATENT OFFICE c EGG CARTON Joe OReilly, Tacoma, Wash.

Application March 17, 1941, Serial No. 383,690

2 claims. (Cl. 229-29) 'I'his invention relates to cartons, and has reference more particularly to cartons of the multicellular types such as those designed for the packaging of eggs, and which are most generally made from a single strip of cardboard, or the like, that is out, scored, folded and joined in such manner that the carton body maybe maintained in' a flatly collapsed condition until its time of use, and may then easily and quickly be opened to box-like form for reception of eggs in the cells thereof; it being an object of this invention to provide a carton of the above character having a succession of spaced, transverse partition forming parts with which a separate, longitudinal divider, or partition strip may be assembled, after the carton has been opened up, thus to divide each of those spaces that are set off between the successive transverse partitions, into two cells, and which divider or partition strip, when so assembled in the carton, interlocks both with the transverse partitions and with the bottom wall of the carton for the support of the latter and for the positive holding of the carton against possible collapse whilein use.

It is also an object of this invention to provide an improved feature of construction, more particularly in the slitting and scoring of a certain portion of the bottom wall of the body, to make possible the downward displacement of that part for an easier and quicker assembly of the longitudinal divider with the transverse partitions and bottom wall, and then for return of this displaced part to normal position to serve as a means for the securement of the divider in place after it has thus been assembled with the carton.

More specifically stated, the present invention resides in the combination of the divider strip with the transverse partitions and the bottom wall and in those details of construction embodied therein that provide for the easy assembling and the secure holding of the divider strip in place.

In accomplishing the above stated and other objects of the invention, I have provided the improved details of construction, the preferred forms of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein- Fig. l is a perspective view of an egg carton embodying the present invention; a part of the cover portion being broken away for better illustration of the interlocked parts of the transverse partitions, the longitudinal divider strip, and the bottom wall.

Fig. 2 is an end view of the carton.

Fig. 3 is a horizontal, sectional view of the carton as seen on the line 3-3 in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a vertical section, longitudinally of the carton, on the line 4-4 in Fig. 3.

Referring more in detail to the drawing- In Fig. l, I have shown a carton, designated in its entirety by reference numeral I, which embodies the present invention. As herein shown, a part of the cover portion has been broken away for better illustration of the divider strip and the cross partitions. In this particular structure, it is anticipated that the carton be made from a continuous strip of flexible material, such as cardboard, that is scored or creased while in the dat, and later is folded in such manner as to dene the opposite side walls 2 and 2', a bottom wall 3, and a cover portion 4, equipped at its free edge with a locking ap 5. At the other end of the blank, a score line also sets off a narrow attachment strip 6 which is adhesively attached to the side wall 2 in such manner as to provide for a rectangular box-like enclosure. That section of the blank that is next adjacent the attachment strip 6 is punched, notched and r cut in a manner whereby toset oif a plurality of transverse partition forming portions 1, and in the assembled carton, these partitions extend transversely of the body and may be folded downwardly from the plane of the section from which they are formed, to receive the eggs between them for support on the bottom wall. Since this feature is not a part of the present invention, it will not herein be described in detail. The partition members 'l have supporting connections 8 at their ends with the opposite side walls 2 and 2 and the connections are such that the partitions may all be folded into a common plane for fiat collapse of the carton body.

The bottom wall 3 of the carton is provided with a central, longitudinal crease or score line permitting it to be easily bent into a sort of inverted V-shaped ridge, with oppositely inclined side portions 3 and 3a.

When the carton is erected for use and the transverse partition members 'l have been folded downwardly for the reception of eggs between them, their lower edges will terminate slightly above the ridge of the bottom wall, as noted in Fig. 2, and in the present carton, where it is intended that two eggs be disposed between successive transverse partitions, the ridge then serves to provide a sort of separator that cushions as well as holds the eggs apart.

In order to support the bottom wall 3 against llattening out when the weight of eggs is disedge of the divider strip posed thereon, and to hold the carton in its erected position, as observed in Fig. 2, and the cross partitions 1 in the downwardly folded positions of Fig. 4, for reception oi the eggs between them, I have provided the longitudinal divider, or division strip I0. This strip is designed to interlock both with the transverse partitions and with the bottom wall in a manner to hold the carton erected. In order to provide for this interlocking of parts, each of the transverse partitions 1 is provided centrally in its top edge portion with a rather narrow and deep cut notch or slot I I, and the division strip is provided at intervals along its bottom edge with recesses I2 of substantial width and each having converging opposite side edges III-I3' and a ilat, straight bottom edge Il. Each of the recesses I2 is formed also at one end of the lbottom edge withn an upwardly directed notch I5, and at the other end of the bottom edge, with a horizontally continuing notch I6 which opens directly toward the opposite side edge of the recess.

The spacing of the recesses I2 along the bottom l is in accordance `with the spacing of the transverse partitions 1, as` will be understood by reference to Fig. 4.

It is intended that the longitudinal divider strip I0 be assembled with the cross partitions and bottom wall of the carton after the carton has been adjusted from collapsed condition to a substantially rectangular condition, as shown in Fig. 2. It will be understood that with the carton body in this rectangular position, and 'the cover portion in open position, the divider strip may be placed lengthwise of the carton, centrally between its opposite side walls, and then moved downwardly over the cross partitions so that the latter are received in the notches I2 and the bases of the notches I of the divider strip seated in the bases of the notches Il of the transverse partitions. Thus, in their assembled relationship, the cross partitions and the division strip assume the relationship shown best in Figs. 1 and 4.

By reason of the provision of the recesses I2 in the bottom edge of the division strip I0, there will be formed between the recesses, the downwardly projecting supports I1. It is into these supporting portions I1 that the horizontal notches I6 extend. Thus, by reason of the notches extending into the parts I1, each support I1 forms a sort of hook portion I8 at one edge which, as will presently be explained, serve as the supports for the bottom wall.

The bottom wall, as will be understood by reference to Figs. 3 and 4, is provided, in coincidence.

with the line of the ridge, with a succession of slots I9 so spaced apart that in the assembly of the division strip with the carton, the supporting portions I1, or extensions at the bottom edge of the divider strip, may be projected downwardly through these slots. Each of the extensions I1 is slightly lesser in length, measured lengthwise of the division strip, than'the slot I9 through which it is passed. butafter the extensions have been projected downwardly through their respective slots, the divider may be moved slightly in a lengthwise direction the hooked portions I8 to engage and support the bottom wall at points adjacent the ends of the slots, as has been shown in Fig. 4. Thus, the divided may be locked with the bottom wall for the support of the latter. and so long as it is held in that locked position, the transverse partitions 1 and the bottom wall will be held properly assembled and the carton will be held against collapse. In this assembled relationship of parts, the partitions 1 are held in-their downwardly folded positions and, by reason of the interlock of the notches I5 and II, the carton is held against lateral collapse in either direction.

It will be understood, however, that, unless some means is provided to prevent a releasing longitudinal movement of the divider strip, it will be quite apt to become released from its hooked connections with the bottom wall. Therefore, in order to insure against this releasing movement, I have provided a feature which is set out as one of the objects of this invention, in that it not only provides for an easier assembling of the division strip with the carton, but also operates as a holding latch that insures against the accidental disconnection of parts after the division strip has been applied to the carton.

It is to be observed, by reference to Fig. 4, that the support and extension portion I1' which is at the right-hand end of the strip, as shown in Fig. 4, is so cut as to form a hook portion I8a at that side opposite the hook portion IB, and also, it is to be noted that the strip at the right-hand side of the notch I5 is cut ofi short of the bottom wall of the carton. It will also beobserved that the slot I9xwhich receives this particular end extension I1', is shorter than the length spanned by the hooked portions I 8 and IBa. Thus, when the extension is once passed through the slot, it will be held rather secure and also will hold the divider strip against any possible longitudinal movement that would permit releasing the hooked portions from the slot ISz.

for the purpose of causing However, provision must be made in accordance with this invention for applying this extension portion I1' through the slot I9, and this has been accomplished as follows:

By reference to Fig. 3, it will be noted that there is a transversely directed slit 25 formed in the bottom wall across the ridge portion and parallel with the adjacent end edge of the carton. This slit sets off a latch portion, which is designated in its entirety by reference numeral 26. This latch portion is'bounded by the slit 25 on one side, the edge of the carton on the opposite side, and by score lines 21 and'21 at its opposite ends. These lines of scoring converge in directions from the slit toward the edge `of the carton, and are equally spaced from the ridge or center line of the bottom wall. Also. there is a score line 28 through this latch portion coinciding with the ridge.

With this latch portion so defined, it is possible, by pressing downwardly thereon, to cause it to be displaced downwardly to the dotted line position shown in Fig. l, or to the full line position in which it is shown in Fig. 4. When this latch portion is so displaced, it is possible to easily and quickly apply the divider strip by passing all of the extension portions I1 through their respective slots I9 in the bottom wall and then, after the divider has been shifted endwise to cause the hook portions I8 to properly interlock with the bottom wall, the latch portion 26 is moved back to its normal position, as shown in Fig. l, and it will then serve as a holding latch that prevents the unlocking of the divider strip. When this latch portion has been moved back to this holding position, it snaps over the hooked portion I8a and will be held against accidental downward displacement.

The provision of the latch member, as above described, may be accomplished at the s'ame time the body blank is originally formed, and it permits an easier assembly of the division strip with the carton than has heretofore been possible and provides for a secure, positive locking of Parts together.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new therein and desire to secure 'y Letters Patent is:

l. A carton of the character described comprising opposite side walls. a bottom wall joining the side walls, and formed with a central longitudinal ridge, and formed along the ridge with a plurality of longitudinally directed spaced slots, and a longitudinal division strip for the carton. formed along its bottom edge with a plurality of hook-like extensions adapted to be extended down through the said slots and by an endwise shifting of the strip, to be hooked beneath the bottom wall for its support; the slot that is next adjacent the end edge of the bottom away from which the strip is shifted tor locking, being of a length whereby to closely confine the strip ex slit to the edge of the bottom, setting off a latch" portion between them which is adapted to bedepressed below the level of the ridge for passing@ of the hook-like portion of the division strip into and from the shortened slot.

2. A carton of the character described having a ridge-like bottom wall of exible material, formed with longitudinal slots in spaced relationship coincident with the ridge, and a longitudinal division strip for the carton formed along its bottom edge with hook-like extensions projected into the said slots, and by an endwise shifting of the strip to be hooked beneath the bottom wall for its support; the slot that is next adjacent that edge of the bottom wall away from which the division strip is shifted for engaging its hooklike portions with the bottom being of restricted length to closely confine the corresponding hooklike extension therein against movement that would permit disengaging the hooklike portions from the bottom, and there being a slit in the bottom wall transversely through the restricted slot at the end thereof for a partial disconnection of that wall material that lies between the said slit and edge of the wall for the downward deflection of that material for admittance of the corresponding hook-like extension to the slot; said slit extending equally to opposite sides of the ridge and there being lines of scoring in the bottom wall inclined from the ends of the slit in the direction of the ridge whereby in the downward deflection of this material, it is caused to

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