US2210013A - Perspiration inhibiting material - Google Patents
Perspiration inhibiting material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2210013A US2210013A US263817A US26381739A US2210013A US 2210013 A US2210013 A US 2210013A US 263817 A US263817 A US 263817A US 26381739 A US26381739 A US 26381739A US 2210013 A US2210013 A US 2210013A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- astringent
- aluminum
- perspiration
- acid
- formate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 11
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011124 aluminium ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/526—Corrosion inhibitors
Definitions
- This invention relates to a perspiration-inhibiting material and more particularly to a composition including an astringent acid-reacting salt of a polyvalent metal, and a basic aluminum formate.
- astringent materials are known in the art for treating skin areas to eliminate perspiration. Most of these preparations contain an astringent salt of a strong acid and a weakly alkaline polyvalent metal.
- the most common astringent materials are aluminum chloride, zinc chloride, thorium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, alum and the like. Unless inhibited these materials may brush oii on the clothing of the wearer and may rot it, particularly if the astringent material is not washed free before ironing. Apparently the application of heat liberates a free acid which almost immediately destroys rayon and some other fabrics commonly employed in wearing apparel. Even where the goods are not ironed the astringent salts will in many instances rot the clothing, although not as rapidly as when it is ironed.
- This difflculty is overcome in the present invention through the use of basic aluminum formate.
- This material is quite unique in inhibiting the corrosive eflect of the above acid-acting materials in that the basic formate has an acid pH and yet overcomes the potential acid effect of the aluminum salts.
- the inhibitor may be used either with a liquid perspiration-inhibiting composition, or with cream or solid preparations.
- the consistency of the anti-perspirant depends upon the base vehicle employed.
- a thoroughly satisfactory cream may be prepared by employing Per cent Basic aluminum formate solution crystallized aluminum sulfate 8 crystallized ammonium alum 5 Powdered boric acid (used as a preservative) 3 Tegacid 20 Stearlc acid 2 Petrolatur 2 Water ....a 25
- the amount of basic aluminum formats should be at least approximately equal to the amount of aluminum sulfate.
- the amount of basic aluminum formate employed for other aluminum salts is adjusted according to the strength of the acid 0 with which the aluminum is combined.
- the amount of inhibitor required in order to prevent rotting at atmospheric or body temperatures is considerably less than is required to prevent it at ironing temperatures. For example, with aluminum sulfate no inhibitor is required at normal temperatures for most individuals.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting inorganic salt of a polyvalent metal and a corrosion inhibiting proportion of basic aluminum formate.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibitin composition cor aining an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting inorganic salt of a polyvalent metal and at least approximately an equal amount of basic aluminum formate.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing aluminum sulfate, and basic aluminum formate in a corrosion inhibiting proportion.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing aluminum chloride, and basic aluminum formate in a corrosion inhibiting proportion.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent salt of aluminum and a strong inorganic acid, and a corrosion-inhibiting proportion of basic aluminum formate.
- An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting salt of aluminum and at lierst an equal amount of basic aluminum forma W KEDZIE TELLER.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Patented Aug. d, l
est
W Kedaie Teller, Riverside, llll., assignor to The Pha-Erait Corporation, a corporation of Delaware No Drag.
Application March 23, 1239,
Serial No. 283,317
6 Claims.
This invention relates to a perspiration-inhibiting material and more particularly to a composition including an astringent acid-reacting salt of a polyvalent metal, and a basic aluminum formate.
Many astringent materials are known in the art for treating skin areas to eliminate perspiration. Most of these preparations contain an astringent salt of a strong acid and a weakly alkaline polyvalent metal. The most common astringent materials are aluminum chloride, zinc chloride, thorium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, alum and the like. Unless inhibited these materials may brush oii on the clothing of the wearer and may rot it, particularly if the astringent material is not washed free before ironing. Apparently the application of heat liberates a free acid which almost immediately destroys rayon and some other fabrics commonly employed in wearing apparel. Even where the goods are not ironed the astringent salts will in many instances rot the clothing, although not as rapidly as when it is ironed.
This difflculty is overcome in the present invention through the use of basic aluminum formate. This material is quite unique in inhibiting the corrosive eflect of the above acid-acting materials in that the basic formate has an acid pH and yet overcomes the potential acid effect of the aluminum salts.
The inhibitor may be used either with a liquid perspiration-inhibiting composition, or with cream or solid preparations. The consistency of the anti-perspirant depends upon the base vehicle employed. A thoroughly satisfactory cream may be prepared by employing Per cent Basic aluminum formate solution crystallized aluminum sulfate 8 crystallized ammonium alum 5 Powdered boric acid (used as a preservative) 3 Tegacid 20 Stearlc acid 2 Petrolatur 2 Water ....a 25
In a solution employing aluminum sulfate the amount of basic aluminum formats should be at least approximately equal to the amount of aluminum sulfate. The amount of basic aluminum formate employed for other aluminum salts is adjusted according to the strength of the acid 0 with which the aluminum is combined.
The basic aluminum format-e solution employed was prepared in accordance with Kramer application, Serial No. 188,391, filed February 2, 1938 which has issued as Patent No. 2,154,170.
The amount of inhibitor required in order to prevent rotting at atmospheric or body temperatures is considerably less than is required to prevent it at ironing temperatures. For example, with aluminum sulfate no inhibitor is required at normal temperatures for most individuals.
I claim:
1. An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting inorganic salt of a polyvalent metal and a corrosion inhibiting proportion of basic aluminum formate.
2. An astringent perspiration-inhibitin composition cor aining an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting inorganic salt of a polyvalent metal and at least approximately an equal amount of basic aluminum formate.
3. An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing aluminum sulfate, and basic aluminum formate in a corrosion inhibiting proportion.
4. An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing aluminum chloride, and basic aluminum formate in a corrosion inhibiting proportion.
5. An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent salt of aluminum and a strong inorganic acid, and a corrosion-inhibiting proportion of basic aluminum formate.
6. An astringent perspiration-inhibiting composition containing an astringent material comprising an acid-reacting salt of aluminum and at lierst an equal amount of basic aluminum forma W KEDZIE TELLER.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US263817A US2210013A (en) | 1939-03-23 | 1939-03-23 | Perspiration inhibiting material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US263817A US2210013A (en) | 1939-03-23 | 1939-03-23 | Perspiration inhibiting material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2210013A true US2210013A (en) | 1940-08-06 |
Family
ID=23003348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US263817A Expired - Lifetime US2210013A (en) | 1939-03-23 | 1939-03-23 | Perspiration inhibiting material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2210013A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030274A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1962-04-17 | Curtis Helene Ind Inc | Aluminium organic complex and antiperspirant compositions containing the same |
| US4205062A (en) * | 1974-05-11 | 1980-05-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Perspiration-inhibiting soaps |
| US4954334A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1990-09-04 | Pugh Monroe S | Foot powder composition |
| US6803058B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-10-12 | George M. Tuxford | Foot powders and methods for their use |
| US10632052B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-04-28 | Conopco, Inc. | Antiperspirant compositions |
| US10660830B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-05-26 | Conopco, Inc. | Aerosol antiperspirant product |
| US10682293B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-06-16 | Conopco, Inc. | Aerosol antiperspirant product |
| US10729627B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-08-04 | Conopco, Inc. | Anhydrous antiperspirant compositions |
-
1939
- 1939-03-23 US US263817A patent/US2210013A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030274A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1962-04-17 | Curtis Helene Ind Inc | Aluminium organic complex and antiperspirant compositions containing the same |
| US4205062A (en) * | 1974-05-11 | 1980-05-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Perspiration-inhibiting soaps |
| US4954334A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1990-09-04 | Pugh Monroe S | Foot powder composition |
| US6803058B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-10-12 | George M. Tuxford | Foot powders and methods for their use |
| US10729627B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-08-04 | Conopco, Inc. | Anhydrous antiperspirant compositions |
| US10632052B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-04-28 | Conopco, Inc. | Antiperspirant compositions |
| US10660830B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-05-26 | Conopco, Inc. | Aerosol antiperspirant product |
| US10682293B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2020-06-16 | Conopco, Inc. | Aerosol antiperspirant product |
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