US228315A - John collins - Google Patents
John collins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US228315A US228315A US228315DA US228315A US 228315 A US228315 A US 228315A US 228315D A US228315D A US 228315DA US 228315 A US228315 A US 228315A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- valve
- acid
- diaphragm
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
Definitions
- Figure l is a vertical section of my improved apparatus.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view.
- the invention consists in combining a cylinder havingavalve-seat and diaphragm with valves, a spring, an acid-reservoir, and a cylinder, as hereinafter described.
- A is a hollow cylinder for containing marble-dust
- B is a cover or head attached to the cylinder and having formed on it an acid-reservoir, C, which projects downward into the cylinder A.
- the acid-reservoir is provided with a cap, a, which is firmly secured to the head B by means of screws.
- a valve, 0, is fitted to the valve-seat b, and is connected with a piston, f, fitted to the upper portion of the cylinder E by a rod, 9, which passes through the aperture in the diaphragm 0.
- a small pipe, 2' enters the cylinder E, be tween the piston f and diaphragm 0, and passes upward through the head B, bringing the space between the piston f and diaphragm 0 into communication with the external air.
- the upper end of the cylinder E is provided with a cap, 70, in which there is an aperture that may be closed by the valve l, the stem of which is provided with a screw-thread, and is fitted to an internally-threaded aperturein the head B, and extends through a stuffingbox, m, and is provided with a hand-wheel, n, by which its valve may be operated.
- the cylinder A is partly filled with marbledust through the aperture 0, which is closed by a screw-plug, p.
- the acidreservoir C is filled through the aperture g, which is stopped by a screw-plug, r.
- the refuse left in the cylinder A after generating the gas is removed through the pipe 8, and the gas is conveyed to the washer by a pipe connected with the head B at t.
- the operation is as follows: The "alves c I being open, the acid runs from the reservoir C to the cylinder A through the valve at the lower end of the cylinder E, and acting upon the marble-dust liberates the carbonic-acid gas.
- the gas-pressure exceeds a prescribed limit the pressure upon the upper side of the piston forces it downward, closing the valve 6 and stopping the flow of acid, and consequent] y stopping or retarding the generation of gas.
- the pressure diminishes the spring raises the piston and the valve connected with it, and acid is again admitted to the cylinder A, and the generation of gas is proceeded with as before.
- valve 1 When it is desired to permit the acid to flow continuously into the cylinder A the valve 1 is closed, so as to prevent the gaspressure from moving-the piston and valve.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. COLLINS. Apparatus for Generating Gas for Soda Water.
N0. 228,315. Patented June 1,1880.
2 I 2: l I
Q7 M J4 WITNESSES; I VENTURE.
QM I BY W ATTORNEYS.
UNTTED STATES PATENT OEEIcE.
JOHN COLLINS, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
APPARATUS FOR GENERATING GAS FOR SODA-WATER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 228,315, dated June 1, 1880.
Application filed March 25, 1880.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN COLLINS, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and 1mproved Apparatus for Generating Gas for Soda-Water, of which the following is a specification.
Figure l is a vertical section of my improved apparatus. Fig. 2 is a plan view.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
The invention consists in combining a cylinder havingavalve-seat and diaphragm with valves, a spring, an acid-reservoir, and a cylinder, as hereinafter described.
In the drawings, A is a hollow cylinder for containing marble-dust, and B is a cover or head attached to the cylinder and having formed on it an acid-reservoir, C, which projects downward into the cylinder A. The acid-reservoir is provided with a cap, a, which is firmly secured to the head B by means of screws.
Communication is established between the acid-reservoir C and cylinder A by an inverted siphon, D, that is connected with the heads A small cylinder, E, having at its lower end a valve-seat, b, and between the valve-seat and its upper end an apertured horizontal partition or diaphragm, c, is connected with the lower portion of the said reservoir C by a short pipe, (Z, which enters the cylinder E between the valve-seat b and diaphragm 0.
A valve, 0, is fitted to the valve-seat b, and is connected with a piston, f, fitted to the upper portion of the cylinder E by a rod, 9, which passes through the aperture in the diaphragm 0.
Around the rod 9, and between the diaphragm c and piston f, a spiral spring, h, is placed, which forces the piston f upward.
A small pipe, 2', enters the cylinder E, be tween the piston f and diaphragm 0, and passes upward through the head B, bringing the space between the piston f and diaphragm 0 into communication with the external air.
(N0 model.)
The upper end of the cylinder E is provided with a cap, 70, in which there is an aperture that may be closed by the valve l, the stem of which is provided with a screw-thread, and is fitted to an internally-threaded aperturein the head B, and extends through a stuffingbox, m, and is provided with a hand-wheel, n, by which its valve may be operated.
The cylinder A is partly filled with marbledust through the aperture 0, which is closed by a screw-plug, p. The acidreservoir C is filled through the aperture g, which is stopped by a screw-plug, r.
The refuse left in the cylinder A after generating the gas is removed through the pipe 8, and the gas is conveyed to the washer by a pipe connected with the head B at t.
The operation is as follows: The "alves c I being open, the acid runs from the reservoir C to the cylinder A through the valve at the lower end of the cylinder E, and acting upon the marble-dust liberates the carbonic-acid gas. When the gas-pressure exceeds a prescribed limit the pressure upon the upper side of the piston forces it downward, closing the valve 6 and stopping the flow of acid, and consequent] y stopping or retarding the generation of gas. \Vhen the pressure diminishes the spring raises the piston and the valve connected with it, and acid is again admitted to the cylinder A, and the generation of gas is proceeded with as before.
When it is desired to permit the acid to flow continuously into the cylinder A the valve 1 is closed, so as to prevent the gaspressure from moving-the piston and valve.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The combination of the cylinder E, having valve-seat b and diaphragm c, the valves 0 l,
and spring IL with the acid-reservoir C and cylinder A, as and for the purpose specified.
- JOHN COLLINS. Witnesses:
G. SEDGWICK, GEO. M. HoPKINs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US228315A true US228315A (en) | 1880-06-01 |
Family
ID=2297695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US228315D Expired - Lifetime US228315A (en) | John collins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US228315A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268298A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1966-08-23 | Aircraft Armaments Inc | Low-to-high pressure admission valve for gas generator |
| US4861560A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-08-29 | Nakajima Doko Company Limited | Liquid supply device |
| US20050223568A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-10-13 | Walker Vincent P | Razors and shaving cartridges with guard |
| US20070011880A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-01-18 | The Gillette Company, A Delaware Corporation | Cutting members for shaving razors with multiple blades |
-
0
- US US228315D patent/US228315A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3268298A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1966-08-23 | Aircraft Armaments Inc | Low-to-high pressure admission valve for gas generator |
| US4861560A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-08-29 | Nakajima Doko Company Limited | Liquid supply device |
| US20050223568A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-10-13 | Walker Vincent P | Razors and shaving cartridges with guard |
| US20070011880A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-01-18 | The Gillette Company, A Delaware Corporation | Cutting members for shaving razors with multiple blades |
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