US2277919A - Watch cleaning machine - Google Patents

Description

- 31, 1942- 5. J. LIPTAK 2,277,919

WATCH CLEANING MACHINE Filed July 18, 1939 Lz PiZk R 735 B M MM.

ATTO R N EYS Patented Mar. 31, 1942 UNITED STATES PATENT; OFFICE WATCH CLEANING MACHINE Stephen J. Liptak, Aliquippa, Pa.

Application my 18, 1939, Serial No. 285,177

2 Claims.

The present invention relates to watch cleaning machines and more particularly to machines for cleaning watch or clock movements by rigidly rotating a basket containing the parts to be cleaned within a jar containing a cleaning fluid or solution.

At the present time in the cleaning of watch or clock movements, the basket containing the parts to be cleaned is rigidly rotated within a jar containing a cleaning liquid or solution, the rapid rotation of the basket causing the cleaning fluid to be swirled up against the sides of the jar or container with the result that the parts are not at all times acted upon by the cleaning solution. As soon as rotation of the basket is effected the liquid follows in the same direction, there being a centrifugal force which carries the liquid to a high level on the sides of the jar thereby leaving the center substantially dry. This materially reduces the cleaning power of the machine and at the same time renders a possibility of the parts going dry.

An important object of the invention, therefore, resides in the provision of a watch cleaning unit that will allow for the basket containing the parts to be cleaned to be rigidly rotated while maintaining a substantially constant level of the solution within the container at all times.

.A further object of the invention resides in the provision of a watch cleaning unit embodying the use of a pair of baskets for containing the parts to be cleaned, the baskets being mounted on individual shafts adapted to rotate in opposite directions whereby an agitating effect of the solution is provided to minimize the possibility of the solution rising along the sides of the container as the baskets are rotated.

A still further object of the invention resides in the provision of novel means for removably associating the baskets with the rotating shafts whereby placement and removal of the parts may be facilitated.

The invention will be fully and comprehensively understood from a consideration of the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing which forms a part of the application.

In the drawing:

Figure 1 is a sectional view with parts in elevation illustrating a watch cleaning machine embodying the features of the present invention, and

Figure 2 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on line 22 of Figure 1.

Referring to the drawing for a more detailed description thereof, in which like reference char-' acters refer to like parts, there is disclosed a jar or container 5 for containing a cleaning or rinsing solution. A cover 6 is removably supported upon the jar, said cover having secured thereto a bracket I for supporting an electric motor 8. The motor 8 drives from its shaft a gear 9 which meshes with a gear l0 secured to the upper end of the basket carrying shaft II for rotating said shaft and its basket within the Jar. The shaft II also carries a gear I2 parallel with and spaced from the gear III, the former meshing with a gear l3 for rotating the shaft M which likewise supports a basket within the Jar 5. The shafts II and I4 extend through bushings l5 carried by the cover 6 with the gears l2 and I3 being secured to their respective shafts by any desired means.

The baskets l6 and II are supported on th lower ends of the shafts II and [4, respectively, and are arranged at substantially right angles to each other as more clearly shown in Figure 2 of the drawing. The baskets are supported by an identical construction comprising a plate l8 having a collar IQ for receiving the end of the shaft, said shaft being retained therein by a set screw or other fastening means. The basket l6 rests within a U-shaped frame 20, the ends 2| of which project through slotted openings 22 formed in each end of the plate l8. The frame 20 is held in position against the plate by means of the pins 23 and 24, which pins are slidably mounted in guideways 25 formed on the upper face of the plate and adapted to engage an opening formed in the ends 2| of the frame 20. The pins 23 and 24 are bent at right angles to the plate l8 and are held by means of a rod 21 which is mounted in the slots 28 formed in the collar I9. The rod 21 extends through the collar l9 and shaft II and each end is formed with a head 26 against which the upturned ends of the pins 23 and 24 bear. A coil spring 29 surrounds the rod 21 on opposite. sides of the collar I9 against which the pin 23 and 24 will bear for retaining said pins in normal position. Squeezing lightly on the upturned ends of the pins 23 and 24 will retract them from the slots formed in the ends 2| permitting removal of the basket It for placement or removal of parts to be cleaned in the basket.

The baskets l6 and I1 comprise a top ring 20 and lower ring 3| to which is secured the body of the basket, which is formed of wire screening. The U-shaped frame 20 is welded or otherwise secured to the end portions of the rings 30 and 3|, respectively, whereby a relatively rigid structure is formed.

If desired trays or auxiliary baskets may be provided to be supported within the baskets l6 and II for holding the small watch parts such as the balance and hair springs.

shafts II and it and the baskets l8 and I! to revolve in opposite direction reversely agitating the solution, defining an action similar to an egg beater. The rotary motion of the baskets will also allow for a full and free entrance of the cleaning solution whereby the parts contained therein are thoroughly cleaned with a minimum displacement of the solution along the sides of the container.

Also it will be understood, of course, by those skilled in the art that variations in the hereinabove described device involving the substitution of substantial equivalents for the devices described are'intended to be comprehended within the spirit of the present invention and that the invention is capable of extended application and is not confined to the exact showing of the drawing nor to the precise construction described and, therefore, such changes and modifications may be made therein as do not affect the spirit of the invention nor exceed the scope thereof as expressed in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. An attachment for a watch cleaning 'machine having a rotary shaft comprising a plate adapted to be fixed transversely to the said shaft,

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the said plate having an opening adjacent each end, a frame member adapted to encompas a cleaning basket having the opposite end portions slidably extended through the openings'in the plate and having openings in the said end portions above the plate, a pair of complementary fastening elements slidably mounted on the plate, and spring means acting against the said elementsyieldingly forcing the same to extended position wherein the ends of the elements extend through the openings in the ends of the frame to fasten the frame to the plate, the said fastening elements being manually compressible to retracted frame releasing positions.

2. In an attachment for a watch cleaning machine having a rotary shaft, and elongated plate having a slot in each end portion, a collar mounted on the center portion of the plate adapted for fixed connection with the end of the said shaft for mounting the plate transversely of the end of the shaft, guideways formed on the said plate, an approximately U-shaped frame member adapted to encompass a watch cleaning basket having its opposed ends extended through the slots in the ends of the plate, the projecting end portions of the said frame having openings therein, a pair of complementary angular shaped fastening elements slidably fitted in the guideways of the plate and slidable longitudinally thereon, and a pair of springs mounted on the plate and acting against the basket elements to yieldingly force the elements to outwardly directed' positions so I that their outer ends extend through the openings in the ends of the frame to lock the frame on the plate, the said fastening elements being manually compressible against the action of the said springs to retract the elements for releasing the frame.

STEPHEN J. LIPTAK.

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