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US2266191A - Variable displacement pump - Google Patents

Variable displacement pump Download PDF

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Publication number
US2266191A
US2266191A US277394A US27739439A US2266191A US 2266191 A US2266191 A US 2266191A US 277394 A US277394 A US 277394A US 27739439 A US27739439 A US 27739439A US 2266191 A US2266191 A US 2266191A
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Prior art keywords
shaft
pump
cup
variable displacement
displacement pump
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Expired - Lifetime
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US277394A
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Albert J Granberg
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GRANBERG EQUIPMENT Inc
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GRANBERG EQUIPMENT Inc
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Priority to US277394A priority Critical patent/US2266191A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/30Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C2/34Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C2/344Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C2/348Rotary-piston machines or pumps having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F04C2/02, F04C2/08, F04C2/22, F04C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the vanes positively engaging, with circumferential play, an outer rotatable member

Definitions

  • iable displacement pump which output can be changed while running; to provide a combination of pumps wherein a variable output is obtained; to provide apump which is ideally adapted for the supply of fuel .to oil burners or the like; and to provide asimple and efficient variable displacement pump.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of one form of variable displacement pump of my invention as attachedto a main supply pump.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view, taken as indicated by the line 2-2 in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view', taken as indi cated by the line 3-3 in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view, taken as indicated by the line 4-4 in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is apartial sectional view, similar to Fig. 4, showing the rotors in non-pumping position.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial longitudinal sectional view, showing the means for changing the output or the pump.
  • a casing l is provided with a cylindrical chamber 2 in which is mounted a cup-shaped rotor 3.
  • the base plate 4 of this rotor is attached to a drive shaft 5.
  • Fig. l I haveshown the pump of my invention attached to a. second pump 6, the end wall 1 of the second pump 6 being used as a mounting plate for the variable displacement pump.
  • Pump 6 may be of any convenient type such as, for example, a gear pump driven by a shaft 1 and having a capacity at least equal to the maximum capacity of the attached variable displacement pump.
  • the variable displacement pump is driven Emeryville, Calif from main shaft I of thegear pump by means of coupling 9 interlocking main shaft 1 and variabledisplacement pump shaft 5. .
  • the use of thegear pump will be explained later, and inasmuch as the exact mechanism of thegear pumpis of no consequence to the present invention, no further reference to the detailed construction thereof will i be made.
  • cup 3 is shaped to fit the inner surface of side walls In of the cup, and an oil seal is provided therebetween.
  • End plate II of the variable displacement pump fits over casing I and may be used to hold the variable displacement pump against end wall 1 of the main pump.
  • End plate I I is provided with 1 oppositely disposed inlet and outlet ports I2 and I4 opening into the pump chamber l5 in the cup 3.
  • Journaled onend plate ll is a driven membershaft l6 extending toward pump chamber I5 to terminate therein as'an eccentric ll.
  • axis of driven member shaft I6 is parallel to, but offset from, the axis of main shaft 5, but the eccentric l'l, forming a prolongation of shaft I 6, is so proportioned that when shaft I6 is turned to one position the eccentric end I! will be coaxial with the shaft 5, and therefrom is at maximum eccentricity with relation to shaft 5.
  • driven cylinder I8 which extends from'base plate 4 of the cup-shaped rotor 3 to end plate II.
  • the driven cylinder is of lesser diameter than the diameter of pump chamber l5, so that pump chamber I5 is not completely filled.
  • the diameter of driven cylinder l8, however, is such that when the'driven member shaft I6 is turned to provide maximum eccentricity of eccentric I! with relation to shaft 5, the periphery of driven cylinder l8 will closely approach'the inner walls of cup 3, and when shaft I6 is turned so that the eccentric I1 is coaxial with shaft 5 the driven cylinder It will also be coaxial with shaft 5, with the width of the pump chamber the same all around the driven cylinder.
  • driven cylinder I8 is provided with radially extending vanes 20 movable in slots 20' whichare formed in the base plate 4 for the purpose. While I have shown four such vanes, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that more or less may be used.
  • , known as the driving vane differs from the remainder of the vanes in that it is provided with asemi-cylindrical end 22 which fits into a, semi-cylindrical slot 23 cut into the inner surface of the side walls of cup 3.
  • Vanes 20 slide in slots 20' and are forced outwardly against the inner surface of the side walls of cup 3 by means of a single resilient ring 24 which presses outwardly against all of the vanes.
  • Resilient ring 24 is positioned within a spring cavity 25 on the outer surface of driven cylinder IS.
  • the driven cylinder I8 is thereforewinterlocked with cup 3 by means of the special vane 2
  • Figs. 3 and 4 I have shown the driven cylinder 18 positioned at maximum eccentricity from cup 3 by rotation of driven cylinder shaft IE to provide maximum output. This position can be obtained by rotation of an outside handle 30 attached to shaft l6.
  • Shaft I6 is provided with a pointer 3
  • shaft I6 is rotated 180 the condition shown in Fig. 5 is produced, where the driven cylinder 18 is concentric with cup 3, and no pumping will be accomplished.
  • All gradations of output may be obtained without changing the speed of rotation of shaft 5. from maximum to minimum displacement, by rotation of shaft I'6 over 180'.
  • variable displacement pump of my invention may be utilized by itself, I have indicated one practical manner in which the pump may be utilized, and that is by attachment to' a main flow pump giving a liquid fiow of at least as large an amount as can behandled by the variable displacement pump. manner-of attaching the flow channels of one pump to the other will be immediately apparent to those skilled in the art. Mechanical connection has already been shown in Fig. 1.
  • pump 6 is provided with a by-pass connection between inlet and outlet, so that excess liquid delivered by the outlet of pump 6 can be returned to the inlet.
  • the outlet of pump 6 is then led to the inlet of the variable displacement pump.
  • the variable displacement pump will then supply liquid in accordance with the relative position of cup and cylinder, this position being regulated by turning handle 30 and shaft l6.
  • Such a dual pump is ideal for the supply of fuel to an oil burner, for example, where it is desired to regulate the strength of the flame.
  • shaft 1 of pump 6 may be driven by a constant speed motor, and the amount of output from the combined pumps may be regulated at will andwith ease, without shutdown.
  • a variable displacement pump comprising a casing having end walls, a drive'shaft entering said casing through one of said end walls, a cup shaped rotor having sidewalls and base fitting said casing and driven by said shaft, a second shaft entering the end of saidcasing which is opposite said drive shaft and having the axis The customary thereof parallel and spaced from the axis of said first shaft, an eccentric mounted on said second shaft and extending into the chamber defined by said cup and one of said casing end 5 walls, the axis of said eccentric being in one position coaxial with said first shaft, a cup-shaped driven member of smaller diameter than said rotor chamber mounted to rotate on said eccentric with the base of said driven member in contact 10 with the base of said rotor, vanes radially mounted in said driven member.
  • a variable displacement pump comprising a casing having end walls, a drive shaft entering said casing through one of said end walls, a cup shaped rotor having side walls and base fitting said casing and driven by said shaft, a second shaft entering the end of said casing which is opposite said drive shaft and having the axis thereof parallel and spaced from the axis of said first shaft, an eccentric mounted on said second shaft and extending into the chamber defined by said cup and one of said casing end walls, the axis of said eccentric being in one position coaxial with said first shaft, a cup-shaped driven member of smaller diameter than said rotor chamber mounted to .rotate on said eccentric with the base of said driven member in contact with the base of said rotor, vanes radially mounted in said driven member and movable to bear on the inner surface of the side walls of said cup.
  • one of said vanes interlocking with said side walls, resilient means within the hollow of said driven member forcing said vanes outwardly against said side walls, inlet and outlet ports oppositely opening into the space between said side walls and said driven member, and means for rotating the second shaft over an arc to change the relative axial positions of said rotor and said driven member.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)

Description

D 1941- A. J. GRANBERG VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP Filed June 5, 1939 INVENTORT ALBERT J. GRANBERG.
BY 22% A RNEYS.
Patented Dec. 16, 1941 UNITED STATES, PATENT OFFICE vmmnm msrmcmuau'r rum Albert'J. Granberg, Berkeley, Calm, assignm- .to
Granberg Equipment, Inc.,
rnia
a corporation of Calilo Application June 5, 1939, Serial No. 277,394 (].103-120) Claims.
iable displacement pump ,whose output can be changed while running; to provide a combination of pumps wherein a variable output is obtained; to provide apump which is ideally adapted for the supply of fuel .to oil burners or the like; and to provide asimple and efficient variable displacement pump.
Other objects of my invention will be apparent or will be specifically pointed out in the description forming a part of this specification, .but I do not limit myself to the embodiment of the invention herein described, as various forms may be adopted within the scope of the claims.
Referring to the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of one form of variable displacement pump of my invention as attachedto a main supply pump.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view, taken as indicated by the line 2-2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view', taken as indi cated by the line 3-3 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view, taken as indicated by the line 4-4 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is apartial sectional view, similar to Fig. 4, showing the rotors in non-pumping position.
Fig. 6 is a partial longitudinal sectional view, showing the means for changing the output or the pump.
Referring directly to the drawing for a more detailed description of my invention, a casing l is provided with a cylindrical chamber 2 in which is mounted a cup-shaped rotor 3. The base plate 4 of this rotor is attached to a drive shaft 5.
In Fig. l I haveshown the pump of my invention attached to a. second pump 6, the end wall 1 of the second pump 6 being used as a mounting plate for the variable displacement pump. Pump 6 may be of any convenient type such as, for example, a gear pump driven by a shaft 1 and having a capacity at least equal to the maximum capacity of the attached variable displacement pump. The variable displacement pump is driven Emeryville, Calif from main shaft I of thegear pump by means of coupling 9 interlocking main shaft 1 and variabledisplacement pump shaft 5. .The use of thegear pump will be explained later, and inasmuch as the exact mechanism of thegear pumpis of no consequence to the present invention, no further reference to the detailed construction thereof will i be made.
Returning, therefore. to the construction of the variable displacement pump, cup 3 is shaped to fit the inner surface of side walls In of the cup, and an oil seal is provided therebetween. End plate II of the variable displacement pump fits over casing I and may be used to hold the variable displacement pump against end wall 1 of the main pump. End plate I I is provided with 1 oppositely disposed inlet and outlet ports I2 and I4 opening into the pump chamber l5 in the cup 3.
Journaled onend plate ll is a driven membershaft l6 extending toward pump chamber I5 to terminate therein as'an eccentric ll. The
axis of driven member shaft I6 is parallel to, but offset from, the axis of main shaft 5, but the eccentric l'l, forming a prolongation of shaft I 6, is so proportioned that when shaft I6 is turned to one position the eccentric end I! will be coaxial with the shaft 5, and therefrom is at maximum eccentricity with relation to shaft 5.
Mounted on eccentric ll, within chamber I5,
-is a driven cylinder I8 which extends from'base plate 4 of the cup-shaped rotor 3 to end plate II. The driven cylinder, however, is of lesser diameter than the diameter of pump chamber l5, so that pump chamber I5 is not completely filled. The diameter of driven cylinder l8, however, is such that when the'driven member shaft I6 is turned to provide maximum eccentricity of eccentric I! with relation to shaft 5, the periphery of driven cylinder l8 will closely approach'the inner walls of cup 3, and when shaft I6 is turned so that the eccentric I1 is coaxial with shaft 5 the driven cylinder It will also be coaxial with shaft 5, with the width of the pump chamber the same all around the driven cylinder.
' In order to provide a pumping action, driven cylinder I8 is provided with radially extending vanes 20 movable in slots 20' whichare formed in the base plate 4 for the purpose. While I have shown four such vanes, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that more or less may be used. One of the vanes, 2|, known as the driving vane, differs from the remainder of the vanes in that it is provided with asemi-cylindrical end 22 which fits into a, semi-cylindrical slot 23 cut into the inner surface of the side walls of cup 3.
' Vanes 20 slide in slots 20' and are forced outwardly against the inner surface of the side walls of cup 3 by means of a single resilient ring 24 which presses outwardly against all of the vanes. Resilient ring 24 is positioned within a spring cavity 25 on the outer surface of driven cylinder IS. The driven cylinder I8 is thereforewinterlocked with cup 3 by means of the special vane 2|, and thus when, cup 3 is positively rotated, driven cylinder l8 will also be positively rotated.
In Figs. 3 and 4 I have shown the driven cylinder 18 positioned at maximum eccentricity from cup 3 by rotation of driven cylinder shaft IE to provide maximum output. This position can be obtained by rotation of an outside handle 30 attached to shaft l6. Shaft I6 is provided with a pointer 3| operating over a scale .32 mounted on end plate H of the variable displacement pump. Under these conditions, as shaft 5 is rotated counter clockwise (Fig. 3), with. maximum eccentricity of eccentric II, it will be seen that the device acts as a pump, with maximum output, with inlet port l2 receiving fluid and the exhaust port N delivering fluid. When, however, shaft I6 is rotated 180 the condition shown in Fig. 5 is produced, where the driven cylinder 18 is concentric with cup 3, and no pumping will be accomplished.
All gradations of output may be obtained without changing the speed of rotation of shaft 5. from maximum to minimum displacement, by rotation of shaft I'6 over 180'.
While the variable displacement pump of my invention may be utilized by itself, I have indicated one practical manner in which the pump may be utilized, and that is by attachment to' a main flow pump giving a liquid fiow of at least as large an amount as can behandled by the variable displacement pump. manner-of attaching the flow channels of one pump to the other will be immediately apparent to those skilled in the art. Mechanical connection has already been shown in Fig. 1.
Preferably, pump 6 is provided with a by-pass connection between inlet and outlet, so that excess liquid delivered by the outlet of pump 6 can be returned to the inlet. The outlet of pump 6 is then led to the inlet of the variable displacement pump. The variable displacement pump will then supply liquid in accordance with the relative position of cup and cylinder, this position being regulated by turning handle 30 and shaft l6. Such a dual pump is ideal for the supply of fuel to an oil burner, for example, where it is desired to regulate the strength of the flame.
Under these conditions, shaft 1 of pump 6 may be driven by a constant speed motor, and the amount of output from the combined pumps may be regulated at will andwith ease, without shutdown.
I claim:
1. A variable displacement pump comprising a casing having end walls, a drive'shaft entering said casing through one of said end walls, a cup shaped rotor having sidewalls and base fitting said casing and driven by said shaft, a second shaft entering the end of saidcasing which is opposite said drive shaft and having the axis The customary thereof parallel and spaced from the axis of said first shaft, an eccentric mounted on said second shaft and extending into the chamber defined by said cup and one of said casing end 5 walls, the axis of said eccentric being in one position coaxial with said first shaft, a cup-shaped driven member of smaller diameter than said rotor chamber mounted to rotate on said eccentric with the base of said driven member in contact 10 with the base of said rotor, vanes radially mounted in said driven member. and movable to v bear on the inner surface of the side walls of said cup, one of said vanes interlocking with said side walls, resilient'means within the hollow of said driven member forcing said vanes outwardly against said side walls, and inlet and outlet ports oppositely opening into the space between said side walls and said driven member.
2 A variable displacement pump comprising a casing having end walls, a drive shaft entering said casing through one of said end walls, a cup shaped rotor having side walls and base fitting said casing and driven by said shaft, a second shaft entering the end of said casing which is opposite said drive shaft and having the axis thereof parallel and spaced from the axis of said first shaft, an eccentric mounted on said second shaft and extending into the chamber defined by said cup and one of said casing end walls, the axis of said eccentric being in one position coaxial with said first shaft, a cup-shaped driven member of smaller diameter than said rotor chamber mounted to .rotate on said eccentric with the base of said driven member in contact with the base of said rotor, vanes radially mounted in said driven member and movable to bear on the inner surface of the side walls of said cup. one of said vanes interlocking with said side walls, resilient means within the hollow of said driven member forcing said vanes outwardly against said side walls, inlet and outlet ports oppositely opening into the space between said side walls and said driven member, and means for rotating the second shaft over an arc to change the relative axial positions of said rotor and said driven member.
3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said resilient means is a resilient ring bearing on all of said vanes to force them outwardly, the outer edges of said ring, the side wall edges of said rotor, and the side wall edges of said driven member, bearing against said casing adjacent said second shaft entrance therethrough. V 4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein means are provided for rotating said second shaft over an arc of 180 to change the relative position of said rotor and said driven member from coaxial position of said eccentric to maximum eccentricity.
5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said casing is cup-shaped and wherein the cup-shaped rotor and cup-shaped driven member are inserted in said casing with the open ends of said rotor and said driven member bearing against the inner basal surface of the cupshaped casing.
ALBERT J. GRANBERG.
US277394A 1939-06-05 1939-06-05 Variable displacement pump Expired - Lifetime US2266191A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2516051A (en) * 1945-07-10 1950-07-18 Faitout Andre Charles Rotary internal-combustion engine
US2535267A (en) * 1945-04-09 1950-12-26 Cranmore W Cline Rotary vane pump
US2552860A (en) * 1945-06-27 1951-05-15 Genevieve R Oliver Fluid power device
US2590132A (en) * 1949-04-15 1952-03-25 Scognamillo Engineering Compan Rotor cylinder rotary device
US2653549A (en) * 1949-03-23 1953-09-29 Massey Harris Co Ltd Eccentric pump
US2782724A (en) * 1950-05-11 1957-02-26 Marion W Humphreys Vane-type rotary pumps and motors
US2804827A (en) * 1953-06-09 1957-09-03 Rydberg George Emil Variable capacity rotary pump
US2827857A (en) * 1950-06-07 1958-03-25 Theodore F Eserkaln Rotary pump
US2891482A (en) * 1956-12-01 1959-06-23 Emanuel Di Giuseppe E Roberto Rotary machine adapted to operate as a pump or as a fluid motor
US2969743A (en) * 1956-12-01 1961-01-31 Emanuel Di Giuseppe E Roberto Rotary slidable-vane machines
US4413960A (en) * 1981-04-02 1983-11-08 Specht Victor J Positionable control device for a variable delivery pump
US4507064A (en) * 1982-06-01 1985-03-26 Vilter Manufacturing Corporation Rotary gas compressor having rolling pistons
US5236318A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-08-17 Tecumseh Products Company Orbiting rotary compressor with adjustable eccentric
WO2007120268A3 (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-01-17 Parker Hannifin Corp Driven vane compressor
US8109747B1 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-02-07 Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership Drive system having a variable output gerotor pump
CN103003560A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-03-27 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Fuel delivery device
IT201700108572A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Ceruti Giambattista Emilio SEALING SYSTEM INDEPENDENT OF CENTRIFUGAL FORCE AND PRESSURE FOR PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2535267A (en) * 1945-04-09 1950-12-26 Cranmore W Cline Rotary vane pump
US2552860A (en) * 1945-06-27 1951-05-15 Genevieve R Oliver Fluid power device
US2516051A (en) * 1945-07-10 1950-07-18 Faitout Andre Charles Rotary internal-combustion engine
US2653549A (en) * 1949-03-23 1953-09-29 Massey Harris Co Ltd Eccentric pump
US2590132A (en) * 1949-04-15 1952-03-25 Scognamillo Engineering Compan Rotor cylinder rotary device
US2782724A (en) * 1950-05-11 1957-02-26 Marion W Humphreys Vane-type rotary pumps and motors
US2827857A (en) * 1950-06-07 1958-03-25 Theodore F Eserkaln Rotary pump
US2804827A (en) * 1953-06-09 1957-09-03 Rydberg George Emil Variable capacity rotary pump
US2891482A (en) * 1956-12-01 1959-06-23 Emanuel Di Giuseppe E Roberto Rotary machine adapted to operate as a pump or as a fluid motor
US2969743A (en) * 1956-12-01 1961-01-31 Emanuel Di Giuseppe E Roberto Rotary slidable-vane machines
US4413960A (en) * 1981-04-02 1983-11-08 Specht Victor J Positionable control device for a variable delivery pump
US4507064A (en) * 1982-06-01 1985-03-26 Vilter Manufacturing Corporation Rotary gas compressor having rolling pistons
US5236318A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-08-17 Tecumseh Products Company Orbiting rotary compressor with adjustable eccentric
WO2007120268A3 (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-01-17 Parker Hannifin Corp Driven vane compressor
US20080279709A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2008-11-13 Knight Steven R Driven Vane Compressor
US8109747B1 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-02-07 Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership Drive system having a variable output gerotor pump
US8708676B1 (en) 2007-12-17 2014-04-29 Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership Drive system having a variable output gerotor pump
US9423025B1 (en) 2007-12-17 2016-08-23 Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership Drive system having a variable output pump
CN103003560A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-03-27 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Fuel delivery device
US20130112174A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-05-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel delivery device
KR20130132729A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-12-05 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Fuel delivery device
US9328710B2 (en) * 2010-07-21 2016-05-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel delivery device
CN103003560B (en) * 2010-07-21 2017-04-05 罗伯特·博世有限公司 fuel delivery device
KR101867632B1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2018-06-15 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 Fuel delivery device
IT201700108572A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Ceruti Giambattista Emilio SEALING SYSTEM INDEPENDENT OF CENTRIFUGAL FORCE AND PRESSURE FOR PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS

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