US2113761A - Material handling mechanism - Google Patents

Description

April 12, 1938. J. F. JOY

MATERIAL HANDLING MECHANISM O riginal Filed July l. 1.935

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'l Patented Apr. 12, 1938 UNITED STATES- rATENT OFFICE' MATERIAL HANDLING MECHANISM Joseph F. Joy, Claremont, N. H.. assigner to Sullivan Machinery Company, a corporation of Massachusetts Original application July 1, 1935, Serial No.

29,308. Divided and this application March. 19, 1936, SeriallNo. 69,697

1s claims. (ci. :rz- 136) This invention relates material handling` ing mechanism especially designed to use in handling loose material and embodying an improved drag line operated scraper mechanism. Still another object is to Vprovide lan improved scraper loader mechanism having embodied therein improved means for penetrating and gathering the material to be loaded. Yet another object of this invention is to provide an improved scraper mechanism having improved material penetrating and gathering means and improved means for moving the latter into its penetrating and gathering positions. These and other objects and advantages of the invention will, however, hereinafter more fully appear.

This application is a division of my copending application, SerialNo. 29,308, iled July 1, 1935.

In the accompanying drawing there is shown for purposes of illustration one form which the invention may assume in practice.

In this drawing',-

Fig. 1 is a plan `view showing the illustrative form of the improved drag scraper loader mechanism.

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the mechansm shown in Fig. l.

Fig. 3 is a view in longitudinal section taken substantially on line 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a horizontal view with parts omitted taken substantially on line 4-4 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view taken on line 5-5 of Fig. l.

Fig. 6 is a cross sectional view taken substantially on line 6--6 of Fig. 1.

In this illustrative embodiment of the invention there is shown an improved scraper loader mechanism generally designated I, particularly adapted for loading loose material in mines, and

herein of the type especially designed to use with a drag line scraper hoisting mechanism of the character described in my copending application, Serial No. 69,696, filed March 19, 1936. The improved scraper loader mechanism comprises a box-like scraper frame 2 having bottom side runners 3, 3 adapted to rest upon and slide over an underlying surface, herein slidingly engageable with the mine floor. The scraper frame 2 is open at its forward and rearward ends, and

plvotally mounted at the forward open-end of the scraper frame are cooperating material penetrating and gathering elements 4, 4 of claw-like form, these gathering elements being pivotally mounted about vertical axes at 5 on brackets 6 secured to the opposite side walls of the scraper 5 frame. Journaled on the top ofthe scraper frame is a large horizontal pulley wheel I keyed to a vertical shaft 6 journaled. within the top of the scraper frame. As shown in Fig. 3, keyed to the lower end of the shaft B and driven there- 10 by is a spur gear 9 meshing with the teeth of a rack I6 guided for longitudinal sliding movement in a guideway II secured beneath the top of the scraper frame. Secured to the forward end of the rack III is an eye member I2 having l5 pivotally connected thereto at I3, I3 links I4, I4,

the latter in turn being pivotally connected at I5 to the gathering elements 4. As shown in Fig. 5, journaled within brackets I6 and I'I secured to the top of the scraper frame at the 20 opposite ends of the latter respectively at the rear of and in advance of the pulley wheel 1 are horizontal guide sheaves I8 and I9. The forward penetrating edges of the claw-like gathering arms or blades 4 are formed with tooth-like 25 serrations 2li for facilitating penetration of the material during the gathering operation. In this instance, one cable portion of the drag line hoist is adapted to extend from one hoisting drum about the rear guide sheave I8, around 30 the pulley wheel 'I and about the front guide sheave I9 forwardly to a suitable guide pulley anchored in advance of the scraper mechanism, and the other cable portion extends from its anchored guide pulley back to the vother drum of 35 the hoisting mechanism, so that when the hoisting drums are operated, in the manner clearly described in the above mentioned copending application, one cable portion is paid out from one drum while the other cable portion is wound in 40 by the other drum. so that the moving cable portion engaging the pulley wheel 1 rotates the pulley wheel to eiect forward sliding movement of the rack IIJ to swing`the gathering blades 4, 4 from their closed position indicatedv in full lines 45 in Fig. 1 to the open dotted line position in that gure. When the gathering blades are in their wide open position, a stop lug 2| on the rear end of the sliding rack I0 engages the rear end ,of the rack guide II to prevent further outward 50 swinging movement of the gathering blades. Upon continued winding in of the drag line cable, the scraper mechanism is moved bodily with the moving cable portion toward the material to be loaded to cause the gathering elements to 55 penetrate the` material. Upon reversal of the hoisting drums, the rack l0 is moved rearwardly with respect to the scraper frame by the moving cable portionv engaging the pulley wheel to cause the gathering elements to swing inwardly` mechanism forwardly to penetrate the material,

closing the gathering blades to grasp the material and moving the scraperloader mechanism bodily rearwardly to drag the material to a suitable point of disposal occur in rapid succession, and as the material is loaded, the scraper mechanism is advanced toward and from the material under the control of the hoisting drums. These and other methods of use and advantages of the improved drag line scraper loader mechanism will be clearly apparent to those skilled in the art. 4

While there is in this application specifically described one form which the invention may assume in practice, it will be understood that this form of the same is shown for purposes of illustration and that the invention may be modified and embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or the scope of the appended claims.

What I claim as new and' desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, material gathering means movably mount- .ed on said frame for gathering the material to be loaded and moving the same within ,said frame, and means for moving said gathering means with respect to said scraper frame comprising a rotatable actuating member mounted cn said frame and operatively connected to said gathering means, said actuating member adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist and rotatable selectively in opposite directions to effect movement of said gathering means into and out vof gathering position with respect to said scraper frame.

2. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame slidable over an underlying surface, material gathering means movably mounted on said frame for gathering the material to be loaded and moving the same within said frame, and means for moving said gathering means with respect to said scraper' frame comprising a rotatable actuating member mounted on said frameand operatively connected to said gathering means, said rotatable member adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist and rotatable selectively in opposite directions to eiIect movement of said gathering means into and out of gathering position with respect to said frame.

3. Inv a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame slidable over an underlying surface, ma-` terial gathering means mounted on said frame including cooperating pivoted gathering elements for gathering the material to be loaded and moving the same within said frame, and means for moving saidgathering elements with respect to said scraper frame comprising a rotatable actuating member mounted on-said frame and operatively connected to said gathering elements, said rotatable member adapted for actuation by 'the cable of a hoist and rotatable selectively in opposite directions to effect movement of said gathering elements into and out of gathering position with respect to said frame.

4. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, pivotally mounted gathering elements on said frame, and means mounted on said frame for swinging said gathering elements into and out of their gathering position including a rotatable.v

actuating member mounted on said frame and operatively connected to said gathering elements, said rotatable member adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist and rotatable selectively in opposite directions to move said gathering elements intd and out of their gathering position with respect to said frame.

5. In a` scraper loader mechanism, a scraper 6. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, pivotally mounted gathering elements on said frame, and means mounted on said frame for swinging said gathering elements into and out of their gathering position including .a sliding rack guided on said frame and operatively connected to said gathering elements, a gear for slid;

ing said rack^and a pulley wheel on said frame for rotating said gear.

7. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, material penetrating and gathering elements mounted on said frame for movement relative thereto into and out of material penetrating and gathering position and into a position for retaining the material within said scraper frame during transfer of the material, and means for moving said penetrating and gathering elements relative to said frame comprising a rotatable member journaled on said frame and adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist, and a moving member guided on said scraper frame and operatively connected to said penetrating and gathering elements, said movingmember actuated relative to said frame by said rotatable member.

8. In a scraper loader mechanism. a scraper frame, material penetrating and gathering elements pivotally mounted on said frame to swing horizontally relative thereto into and out of material penetrating and gathering position and into a position for retaining the material .within said scraper frame lduring transfer of the material, and means for swinging said penetrating and gathering elements relative to said frame comprising a rotatablev member journaled on said scraper frame and adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist, and a moving member guided on said scraper rame and operatively connected to said penetrating and gathering elements, said moving member actuated relative to said frame by said rotatable member.`

9. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, material penetrating and gathering elements mounted on said frame for movement relarelative to said frame comprising a rotatable 75 member journaledl on said scraper frame and adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist, a member rotated by said rotatablemember and likewise journaled on said scraper frame, and a cooperating axially movable moving member guided on said scraper frame and actuated axially by said last mentioned rotatable member, said axially movable member operatively connected to said penetrating and gathering elements.

10. In a scraper'loader mechanism, a scraper frame, pivotally mounted gathering elements on said frame. and means mounted on said frame for swinging said gathering elements into and out of their gathering position including. means providing a horizontal guideway, a rack slidably guided in said horizontal ,guideway and operatively connected to said gathering elements, and a gear journaled on said scraper frame and meshing with the teeth of said rack.

11. In a scraper loader mechanism, a scraper Iramagathering elements pivotally mounted on said frame to swing horizontally with respect thereto, and means mounted on said frame .for swinging said gathering elements into and out of said gathering position includinga sliding rack guided on said frame, a member secured to said rack, links pivotally connecting said member to said gathering elements, and a gear journaled on said frame and meshing with the teeth of said rack for sliding the latter.

12. In ascraper loader mechanism, a scraper frame, material penetrating and gathering elements mounted on said frame for movement relative thereto into and out of material penetrating and gathering position and into a position for retaining the material within said scraper frame during transfer of the material, and means for moving said penetrating and gathering elements relative to said frame including cooperating, relatively movable intermeshing actuating elements vmounted on said frame, and means on said frame and adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoist for relatively moving said intermeshing elements, one of said intermeshing elements operatively connected tol said penetrating and gathering elements.

13. In ascraper loader mechanism, a scraper 'frame movable bodily to receive and transfer material `and adapted to receive material to be moved by it, between its ends, material penetrating and gathering elements mounted on said frame for movement relative thereto into and out of longitudinally extending material penetrating and. gathering position and into a posi`\ tion to form an end-closure for retaining the material within said scraper f rame during transfer of the material by bodily movement of said scraper frame, and means for moving said penetrating and gathering elements relative to said frame comprising cooperating relatively movable, mechanically interengaged elements, one element movable axially relative to the other and operatively connected to each of said penetrating and gathering elements, and a power actuated element journaled on said frame for effecting relative movement of said mechanically interengaged elements.

14. In a scraper loader mechanism, a. scraper frame, material `gathering elements mounted on said frame for movement relative thereto into and out of material gathering position, and

means for moving said gathering elements relative to said frame comprising a pulley journaled on said frame and adapted -for actuation by a cable of a hoist, guide pulleys journaled on said frame for guiding a cable relative to said pulley, and relatively movable, mechanically interengaged elements carried by said frame, one of said elements ,actuated by the rotation of said pulley and the other element actuated by said pulley-actuated-element and operatively connected to said gathering elements.

16. In a scraper loader apparatus, a scraper frame slidable over a supporting surface toward and from the material to be loaded, material penetrating means mounted onsaid frame and movable with respect thereto for penetrating the material to be loaded and to move and retain the material within the scraper frame, and means adapted for actuation by the cable of a hoistfor moving said material penetrating means into and out of material penetrating positon with respect to said frame comprising a slide bar guided on said scraper frame for axial movement in a direction lengthwise of said frame and connecting means operatively connected to said material penetrating means and o actuated by said slide bar.

y 17. In a scraper loader apparatus, a scraper frame slidable over a supporting surface toward and from the material to be loaded, material penetrating means mounted on said frame and movable with respect thereto for penetrating the material to be loaded and to move and retain the material Within the scraper frame, and means adapted f or actuation by the cable of a hoist for moving said material penetrating m'eans into and out of material penetrating position with respect to said frame comprising a slide bar guided on said scraper frame for axial movement in a .direction lengthwise of said frame and means including pivoted links for connecting said slide bar to said material penetrating means and actuated by said slide bar. n

18. In a scraper loader apparatus, a scraper ,frame slidable over a supporting surface toward ,and from the material to be loaded, material vsaid slide bar, and stop means on said frame for limiting movement of said slide bar when said material penetrating means has moved into its material penetrating position.

' JOSEPH r'. JOY.

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