US2180422A - Metal mold - Google Patents

Description

H. B. LINDSAY Nov. 21, 1939.

METAL MOLD Filed Aug. 19, 1957 Patented Nov. 21, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENToFri METAL MOLD Harvey B. Lindsay, Evanston, Ill.

Application August 19, 1937, Serial No. 159,852

9 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in one molding operation two semi-circular secmolds, and more particularly to quickly demountable metallic molds adapted for use in forming insulation material, such as intumesced silicate of soda or the like, for steam pipes and similar. tubular forms, although not necessarily limited to the use of such material or molding in such shape or form.

Among the objects of the invention is too provide a material mold of light weight so that when the molded material is heated while molding, but little heat will be lost by the sensible heat carried out by the molds themselves.

A further object of the invention is to provide 15 a' knock-down but quickly assemblable form of mold having no hinges, catches, springs or similar small connecting parts which heating and handling would soon spoil. A still further object is to provide a mold, the different elements '20 of which are composed of difierent materials having different coefficients of expansion to the end that after the mold and the molded material have been subjected to heat, upon cooling the inner members having the highest coefficient of :25 expansion would also shrink the greatest distance, thus tending to loosen the material within the mold and making the mold easier to disassemble.

The invention may best be understood by ref- 30 erence to the accompanying drawing illustrating one embodiment thereof, in which:

. Figure 1 is a side view of a complete mold in assembled form, such as might be used for semicircular sections of insulating material in tubu- 35 lar form for covering steam pipes or the like;

Figure 2 is an enlarged top plan view of the mold-shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a fragmentary section of the bottom end of the mold;

40 Figure 4 is a detailed perspective view of an exterior shell portion of the mold shown in Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a detailed perspective view of an interior shell portion of the mold shown in Fig- 45 ure 1;

Figure 6 is a detailed perspective view of a center supporting plate forming part of the mold shown in Figure 1;

Figure 7 is a detail or the bottom disk of the 50 mold; and

Figure 8 is a detailed fragmentary view of a modified form of center supporting plate,

Referring now to details of the embodiment of my invention shown in the drawing, the mold 55 Y indicated generally at I is designed to form in tions of insulating material adapted for use as pipe covering. The mold'is made up of several separable parts including two similar outer shells II, I i, each made of a suitable metal having a relatively low coefficient of 7 expansion, as for instance steel, a pair of inner shell members I2, l2 form the inner walls of the mold, said'inner shell members each consisting of a semi-circular body portion l2 having outwardly bent, terminal 10 flanges I2 IF, the extreme margins of which are adapted to fit in abutting relationship with the extreme ends of the corresponding outer shells H, H as clearly shown in Figure 2.v These inner shells l2 are preferably made of suitable metal such as aluminum, copper, or the like having a higher coeflicient of expansion than the outer shells H.

A center supporting plate I3 is also provided, which may be of the same material as the inner .20 shells l2, disposed along opposite sides thereof, or of other material having substantially the same coefficient of expansion. Said plate extends slightly higher than the body ofthe mold and has an eye It for attachment with suitable mold supporting means (not shown).

The center plate [3 is of substantially the same width as the maximum diameter of the outer shell members ll. Thus, when the outer and inner shell members are in assembled relation, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the adjacent opposed ends of the two outer shell members I l are separated from each other by the thickness of the center plate l3, while the flanged portions I2, l2 of the inner shell members [2 have their edges in abutting relation with the ends of their respective outer shell members ll. Preferably the inner shells 12 are welded or otherwise fastened by means of their flanges I'Z to the cen+ ter plate l3, in the position shown in Figure 2, 40 thereby making these three members a unit for easy assembly of the whole mold.

In order to'maintain the proper substantially semi-circular shape of the mold cavities formed between the two respectivepairs of outer and inner shell members II and [2, it will be observed that in each instance said outer and innershell members I I and l2 are formed on radii having a center 0 on a line forming an exten sion between the respective upright faces of the flanges I 2 I2 which define the longitudinal parting line of its respective semi-circular mold cavity. With the arrangement thus described, the two mold cavities are such as to form substantially similar semi-circular half sections which, when removed from the mold, will fit together to form a true circle. The mold itself, however, when in assembled form, as shown in Figure 1, does not form a true circle, the mold body being slightly widened in a direction perpendicular to the center plate l3, by an amount equal to the distance between the two center points 0, c.

The bottom of the mold is formed by a disk M adapted to fit over and close the spaces between the inner and outer shells l2 and H. In the form shown, the bottom disk i4 is detachably connected to and supported by the center plate I3 by means of a plurality of depending eyes [5, I5 on the bottom of said plate, which project through registering holes l6, I6 formed along the center of the bottom disk, as clearly shown in Figure 3. Each eye [5 is adapted to receive a removable key I! of usual wedge shape.

The main parts of the mold, including inner and outer shell members H and I2 and center plate I 3 are all held in assembled relationship by means of a plurality of rings l9, preferably of metal having a similar coefficient of expansion to that of outer shells H, and each slightly elliptical in form with its internal diameter extended or slightly elongated in one direction, so as to fit over the exterior of the outer shells H,

II when in assembled relation.

The rings H! are disposed and held at predetermined points along the mold by means of a pluralityof projections 26, 2B spaced along opposite sides of the center plate 13, and extending beyond the outer surface of the shells H, ii, as clearly shown in Figure 1. Each of the rings is is provided at its point of minimum. diameter with a pair of oppositely disposed slots 2!, 2! onits interior margin arranged to permit said ring to pass over the lugs 20, 29 when the slots 2!, 2| are in registering position therewith. The arrangement is such, however, that after the several rings have been passed over one or more pairs of the opposed lugs 20, 28, to dispose said rings properly along the mold body, said rings, by partial rotation out of registering position with the adjacent lugs 29, can no longer be removed lengthwise of the mold. Moreover, due to the slightly elliptical shape of the rings previously referred to, the partial rotation of said rings will serve to wedge and lock the parts of the mold in closely fitting engagement. For this purpose it is preferable to rotate the several rings in alternate directions, thus maintaining substantially equal wedging action'on all sides of the outer shell members ll.

In a modified form of center plate and locking means shown in Figure 8, the side margins of the center plate are extended throughout the entire length except as to a plurality of opposed notches 23, 23. With this arrangement the rings i9, it may be slipped longitudinally of the mold when the notches 23, 23 are in registering position with the extended portions of the center plate E3, but the several rings may be locked against any longitudinal movement by partial rotation of each ring when in horizontal registering position with one of the notches 23.

The use and operation of a mold constructed in accordance with my invention will now' be understood from the above description. metallic parts are relatively light in weight and extremely simple in construction and arrangement. Due to the lightness of the parts, little heat is absorbed or carried away by the metallic parts. The several parts can be quickly and easily All of the assembled and disassembled, but when held in assembled position by the connecting rings, the several parts of the mold cooperate to form a rigid and elficient mold body. The rings, however, can be readily rotated to unlocking position and knocked off with a few taps.

It will also be observed that the inner mold members, such as the shell pieces l2, are .made of metal having a. higher coeficient of expansion than the outer shells H and the rings I9, so that when the molds cool the inner members will shrink the greatest distance and thus tend to loosen the material within the mold. This also assists in disassembling the molds.

Although I have shown and described certain embodiments and uses of my invention, it will be understood that I do not wish to be limited to the exact construction and uses shown and described, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention as defined in the appended claims.

I claim:

l. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of outer shell members, a pair ofinner shell members, each of said inner shell members having integral flanged extremities abuttingthe ends of their respective outer shell members to form two similar mold cavities, and means for detachably securing said inner and outer shell members in assembled relation, including a plurality of one-piece rings fitting over the exterior surface of said outer shell members and maintaining the adjacent ends thereof in mutually registering position.

A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of sheet metal outer shell members, a pair of sheet metal inner shell members, each-of said inner shell members having flanged extremities closing the ends. of their respective outer shell members, said inner andouter shell members forming concentric halves of a mold body substantially elliptical in transverse section, and means for securing said inner and outer shell members in assembled relation, comprising a plurality of rings each having its inner periphery substantially elliptical so as to fit over the exterior surface of said mold body and exert inward clamping action on the outer walls of said mold body when rotated with respect thereto.

3. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of metallic outer shell members, a pair of inner metallic shell members having flanged extremities, each abutting the extremities of one of said outer shell members to form two similar mold cavities, semi-circular in transverse section, a supporting plate disposed between the flanges of said inner shell members, said outer shell members forming a mold body substantially elliptical in transverse section, and means for se curing said inner and outer shell members in assembled relation, comprising a plurality of rings each having their inner periphery substantially elliptical and fitting over the exterior surface of said mold body so as to exert inward clamping action on the outer walls of said mold body when rotated with respect thereto.

4. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a' pairof metallic outer shell members, a pair of inner metallic shell members having flanged extremities, each abutting the extremities of one of said outer shell members toform two similar mold cavities semi-circular in transverse section, a supporting plate disposed between the flanges of said inner. shell members and having a plurality tion, and means for securing said inner andouter shell members in assembled relation, comprising a plurality of rings each having its inner periphery substantially elliptical and also having opposed slots in its inner periphery, so that said rings can pass over said locking lugs when in registering position therewith, and be rotated into interlocking engagement with said lugs to exert inward clamping action on the outer walls of said mold body.

5. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of metallic outer shell members, a pair of metallic inner shell members having flanged extremities, each of said inner shell members abutting the extremities of one of said outer shell members so as to form two similar mold cavities, a separate supporting plate disposed between the flanges of said inner shell members, a bottom plate closing the end of said two mold cavities, means for detachably securing said bottom plate to said supporting plate, and means for securing said inner and outer shell members and said supporting plate in assembled relation, comprising a plurality of one-piece rings fitting over the exterior surface of said outer "shell member and maintaining the adjacent ends thereof in mutually registering position.

6. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of metallic outer shell members, a pair of metallic inner shell members having flanged extremities, each of said inner shell members closing the extremities of one of said outer shell members so as to form two similar mold cavities, a separate supporting plate disposed between the flanges of said inner shell members, a bottom plate closing the end of said two mold cavities, means for detachably securing said bottom plate to said supporting plate, comprising a plurality of lugs projecting from the bottom of said supporting plate extending through said bottom plate, locking pins removably associated with said lugs, and means for securing said inner and outer shell members and said supporting platein assembled relation, comprising a plurality of one-piece rings fitting over the exterior surface of said outer shell member and maintaining the adjacent ends thereof in mutually registering position.

7. A mold for hollow tubular bodies comprising a pair of sheet metal outer shell members, a pair of inner sheet metal shell members, each of said inner members having flanged extremities abutting the ends of their respective outer members to form two similar mold cavities, andmeans for detachably securing said inner and outer shell members in assembled relation, including a plurality of one-piece rings fitting over said outer shell members, said outer shell members and said rings being of a metal having a lower coeiificient of expansion than that of said inner shell members.

8. A collapsible mold comprising relatively larger outer metal wall members having their extremities spanning relatively smaller inner metal wall members, and a plurality of demountable bands for detachably securing said outer and inner wall members together, the metal comprising said outer wall members and'said bands 7 having a lower coefiicient of expansion thanthat comprising said inner wall members.

9. A mold comprising twospaced wall members of different metals detachably connected together, one of which members is larger than the other, the larger of said wall members being concave and having its extremities overlapping the side edges of the smaller wall member, the metalcomprising said larger Wall member having a lower coefi'lcient of expansion than that comprising the smaller wall member so that said wall members will, upon cooling, shrink away from each other and tend to loosen the material within the mold.

HARVE B- N S Y.

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