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US2174808A - Lifting mechanism - Google Patents

Lifting mechanism Download PDF

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US2174808A
US2174808A US173393A US17339337A US2174808A US 2174808 A US2174808 A US 2174808A US 173393 A US173393 A US 173393A US 17339337 A US17339337 A US 17339337A US 2174808 A US2174808 A US 2174808A
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lifting
spring
tractor
power lift
tool
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US173393A
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Miles H Tuft
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Deere and Co
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Deere and Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • A01B63/06Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated mechanically by tractor motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to lifting mechanism for implements and more particularly to lifting means for tractor mounted implements whereby energy derived from the power lift or other engine actuated mechanism is stored against future use and released, at option, to actuate the aforesaid lifting means.
  • the invention is particularly adapted for use in connection with tractor mounted cultivators of the type employing one set of cultivator rigs disposed adjacent to the front end of the tractor and another set of rigs disposed adjacent to the rear end thereof.
  • both sets of rigs have been raised to inoperative position substantially simultaneously. and also lowered to operative position substantially simultaneously. This has been found to be objectionable, because in lifting the rigs at the ends of the rows the rear rigs will not have advanced as far as the front rigs before lifting, and hence these ends of the rows will be cultivated only by the front rigs.
  • lowering the rigs at the start of each new set of rows in lowering the rigs at the start of each new set of rows,
  • the front set of rigs will not enter the soil as far back as the rear set, and consequently these ends of the rows will be cultivated only by the rear set of rigs.
  • the lifting of the rear set of rigs may be delayed after the lifting of the front set until the tractor has advanced the distance between the two sets of rigs.
  • the lowering of the rear set of rigs may be delayed after the lowering of the front set until the tractor has advanced the same distance.
  • the principles of this invention have another application to the cultivation of pointed rows 45 in contour farming.
  • the several laterally spaced tools can be raised, one at a time as each in turn reaches the end of its respective row, from energy stored by a single actuation of the tractor power lift mechanism.
  • energy derived from the engine driven power lift mechanism is stored in a spring or other suitable means to be released at option to actuate the lifting mechanism and raise the ground working tool.
  • a helical spring is interposed between the lifting arm on the power lift rock shaft and the implement lifting device so that as the power lift rock shaftis rocked, the spring is stressed and held under tension.
  • Detent 6 mechanism holds the implement lifting device against the pull of the spring until the operator wishes to raise the tools, at which time the detcnt mechanism is released and the lifting mechanism actuated by energy stored in the 10 stressed spring.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a tractor mounted cultivator illustrating the principles of my invention.
  • the rear tractor wheel on the near side has been removed to show the 20 invention more clearly.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the rear portion of the implement shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG 3 is a side view of the rear cultivator rig 'and lifting mechanisms with the tools in 25 ground-engaging position. As in Figure l, the near tractor wheel has been removed to show structural detail more clearly.
  • Figure 4 is similar to Figure 3 except that the ground working tools are shown in the raised 30 or transport position, and
  • Figure 5 is a view of the lifting mechanism, showing the power lift rock shaft in the raised position with the spring stretched.
  • the tractor to which the implement is attached is indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 6 and is of conventional type comprising a generally longitudinal frame 1 supported at the front end on a dirigible truck 8 and at the rear end on a pair of laterally spaced traction wheels 9.
  • an engine driven power lift mechanism III which includes a transverse rock shaft II and a pair of lifting arms I2 clamped at opposite ends 2 2,11-4,eos
  • the power lift mechanism I9 is controlled by operating pedals IS.
  • the implement itself comprises two tool holding structures, one of which shall be referred to as the forwardly mounted cultivator rig, and the other as the rearwardly mounted cultivator rig.
  • the forwardly mounted rig indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral I4, is of the type disclosed in full detail in my co bending application,
  • the frame ii is connected by means of forwardly extending parallel link draft members l8, is to a mounting bracket 20 which is fixed to the tractor frame 1 just behind the front supporting truck 8.
  • the draft members l8, I! are pivotally connected to both the tool carrying frame I! and the mounting bracket 28, thereby permitting vertical swinging movement of the frame and attached tools while at the same time maintaining them in a horizontal plane regardless of position.
  • Lifting of the rig and adjustment for depth are made by means of a lifting arm II which is rigidly fixed to the upper draft link i9.
  • a collar 22 Pivotally connected at 22 to the upper end of the lifting arm 2
  • a similar connection is made on the opposite side of the tractor to a second rod 24'.
  • the lifting arm I2 of the power lift mechanism I2 is provided with an eye bolt 25 through which the rear end of the rod 24 extends.
  • the lifting arm I2 is rocked, causing the eye bolt 25 to engage the hub of a hand wheel 26, rigidly fixed on the rod 2, thereby eflecting a forward movement of the rod 24.
  • Depth adjusting mechanism 21 is carried on the rod 21 adjacent the lifting arm 2!.
  • the rearwardly mounted cultivator rig is similar in construction to the forward rig i4, comprising a transverse tool holding frame 29 disposed to the rear of the traction wheels 9, to which are clamped in laterally and longitudinally spaced relation, the shanks iii of the cultivator shovels H.
  • the rig 2B is coupled to the tractor G by means of two laterally spaced pairs of forwardly extending parallel link draft members 20, 3
  • the rear ends of the draft members 30, ii are bent outwardly to form crank portions 32 and are iournaled in U-shapeo.
  • bracket members 33 which are fixed, as by welding, to the frame 29.
  • are bent inwardly at 34 and journaled in brackets 25, 3B, which are bolted to bosses #0 formed on the back side of the tractor axle housing If.
  • the frame 29 and attached tools are raised by means of a transverse rock shaft 42 which is disposed behind the tractor 6 and journaled in two laterally spaced brackets 43 which are fixed to the brackets 35, 3B and extend rearwardly therefrom.
  • a lifting arm 44 Disposed at each end of the rock shaft 42 is a lifting arm 44 comprising two spaced, rearwardly extending members 45 which are fixed to the shaft 42.
  • Carried between the lifting arm members 45 and pivotally connected thereto by means of trunnions 46 is a collar 5
  • the lower end of the rod ii is bent laterally outward, as at 53, and journaled in a bracket II which is fixed to the draft member 21 adjacent the u-shaped bracket members 22. Also rigidly fixed to the rock shaft 42 are two laterally spaced lever arms 55, the outer ends of which are connectcd to the power lift mechanism in a manner to be described shortly.
  • each spring 56 Operatively connecting the rock shaft l2 with the power lift mechanism ID are two tension springs 56.
  • the lower end of each spring is hooked through an aperture at in a short strap Bi and the latter is pivotally connected by means of a pin bolt 62 to the end of the lever arm II.
  • the upper end of each spring 56 is likewise booked through an aperture at 63 in a strap 8., and this strap is pivotally connected by means of a pin bolt 65 to a link 68 which is carried on the end of the corresponding power lift lifting arm i2.
  • the link 66 is journaled on the shank 61 of the eye bolt 25 and is provided with a stop 10 which bears against the back side of the lifting arm l2 to limit the counterclockwise rotation of the link, as viewed in Figures 3, 4, and 5, while permitting free rotation in a clockwise direction.
  • the link Ii is maintained rigid relative to the lifting arm l2.
  • the link 66 swings upwardly to accommodate the shortened distance and prevents the spring 50 from buckling.
  • the rock shaft 42 is held against rotation by means of a hand lever H which is fixed to the rock shaft and extends upwardly therefrom.
  • a bracing member 12 also fixed to the rock shaft 42 and to the hand lever H, provides lateral rigidity for the latter.
  • Extending rearwardly from the bracket 36 is a supporting arm 13 in which the rock shaft 42 is journaled adjacent the hand lever l I
  • Formed integrally with the supporting arm 13 is a sector 14 having a number of notches 15 cut in the periphery of the rear portion thereof and a single notch 16 cut in the forward end.
  • a conventional latch 80 on the hand lever H engages the notches I5, 16, and locks the lever H in position, thereby holding the rock shaft 12 against rotation.
  • the latch Bil is disabled, or released from the notches 15, 16, by means of a grip lever 8
  • the operation of the implement is as follows: When the tools of the forwardly mounted cultivator rig I4 reach the end of a row, the power lift actuating pedals l3 are depressed by the operator, causing the lifting arm l2 to rock forwardly.
  • the eye bolt 25 bears against the hub of the hand wheel 25 effecting forward movement of the rod 24 which rocks the lever arm 2
  • the springs 56 are stretched, but the rock shaft 42 is held against rotation by the hand lever H and latch mechanism 80 which is engaged with one of the notches 15 in the sector 14.
  • the position of the various members at this point is shown in Figure 5.
  • the rear tools are held down into the ground until they have advanced to the same point at which the forwardly mounted tools were raised.
  • the power lift actuating pedals are depressed again, causing the lifting arms ii to rock back to their original position and permitting the forward rig M to drop of its own weight into the ground.
  • the grip lever II is again closed by the operator, unlocking the rock shaft .1 from the notch 16 in the sector I4 and permitting the frame 29 and attached tools to drop into the ground of their own weight. If it is desired to raise or lower both the forwardly mounted rig H and the rearwardly mounted rig 28 simultaneously, the grip lever Si is closed at the same time the power lift actuating pedals i3 are depressed.
  • the spring 56 is only stretched to the extent of supporting the weight of the rear rig, and acts substantially as a resilient connection between the lifting arm I! and the lever arm 55.
  • the lifting action for the rearwardly mounted cultivator rig 28 can be speeded up to the point where it is substantially instantaneous.
  • Many tractor mounted engine driven power lifts are slow acting, requiring an appreciable time to raise the implement completely out of the ground.
  • the present invention provides a highly satisfactory means for accomplishing this result.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member, draft means connecting said tool holding member with said frame for vertical movement relative thereto.
  • lifting means on said frame connected with said draft means to raise said tool holding member, an engine driven actuating member, operating connections between said actuating member and said lifting means including a spring operative to exert an actuating force on said lifting arm when stressed, and releasable detent mechanism for holding said lifting means against operation while said spring is stressed by said actuating member.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member supported onsaid frame for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, spring means connected at one end thereof to said lifting means, engine driven means connected to the other end of said spring means for stressing the latter, and optionally releasable dent mechanism for holding said lifting means against operation urged by said stressed spring means.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member supported on said frame for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means comprising a rotatable member journaied on said frame and adapted to act against said tool holding member to raise the latter, power lift mechanism, spring means operatively connecting said power lift with said rotatable member, said spring means being stressed by operation of said power lift, and releasable detent mens for holding said rotatable member against rotation urged by said stressed spring means.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, at least two ground engaging tool carrying members, means connecting said tool carrying members to said frame for independent vertical movement, lifting means associated with each of said tool carrying members for raising either of said members independent of the other, power lift mechanism, operating connections between said power lift and said lifting means, including means for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism, and means for actuating said lifting means with said stored up energy to raise said tool carrying members separately.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a plurality of ground engaging tool holding members, draft means for coupling said tool holding members to said frame for independent vertical movement, independent lifting means associated with each of said tool holding members, engine driven actuating mechanism, link means operatively connecting said actuating mechanism with certain of said lifting means and spring means operatively connected with others of said lifting means, said spring means being stressed by operation of said actuating mechanism, and means for applying the stored energy in said stressed spring to actuate said spring connected lifting means separately from said link connected lifting means.
  • An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a plurality of ground engaging tool carrying members, draft means for coupling said tool carrying members to said framefor independent vertical movement, independent lifting means associated with each of said tool carrying members, power lift mechanism, link means operatively connecting certain of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, spring means connected with others of said lifting means and adapted to be stressed by action of said power lift mechanism, and means for applying the stored energy in said stressed spring to actuate said spring connected lifting means separately from said link connected lifting means.
  • an implement comprising at least two ground engaging tool holding members. draft means for coupling said tool holding members to said tractor for independent vertical movement. lifting means for raising each of said tool holding members separately, link means operatively connecting one of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, spring means connecting another of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, means for holding the last mentioned lifting means in fixed position whereby energy received from said power lift mechanism is stored in said spring, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said spring connected lifting means at option.
  • an implement comprising a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism, said last named means being operatively connected with said liftinB means, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said lifting means.
  • an implement comprising a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said tractor for relative vertical movement, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, spring means operatively connected at one end to said lifting means and at the other end thereof to said lifting arm, means for locking said lifting means in lowered position whereby said spring means is stressed by rocking of said power lift rock shaft, and means for releasing said locking means to release the energy stored in said stressed spring means to actuate said lifting means.
  • an implement comprising a supporting frame connected to said tractor, a tool holding member coupled to said frame for vertical movement relative thereto, a lifting arm journaled on said frame for vertical swinging movement, means connecting said lifting arm with said tool holdlng member, spring means operatively connecting said lifting arm with said power lift actuating arm, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said lifting arm against the urging of said spring means when said power lift is actuated.
  • an implement comprising a support rigidly connected to said tractor, a tool holding member pivotally connected to said support and swingable vertically into and out of ground working position, a, rock shaft journaled on said support parallel to said first named rock shaft.
  • lifting arms fixed to said second named rock shaft link means connecting said last named lifting arms to said tool holding member, a lever arm fixed to said second named rock shaft, spring means connecting said lever arm with said first named lifting arm. and optionally releasable means for holding said second named rock shaft against rotation urged by said spring, the latter being under stress when said lifting mechanism rock shaft has been rocked.
  • a ground working tool carrying beam disposed transversely behind said tractor, draft means for said beam comprising a pair of laterally spaced forwardly extending cranks pivotally connected to said tractor, a rotatable member journaled on said tractor, lifting arms fixed on said rotatable member. link means connecting said tool carrying beam to said lifting arms, a lever arm fixed to said rotatable member, a hellcal spring connected at opposite ends thereof to the ends of said lever arms whereby said spring is stressed by rotation of said rock shaft, detent mechanism for holding said rotatable member against rotation, and means for releasing said detent mechanism.
  • an implement having at least two ground engaging structures each comprising a support rigidly connected to said tractor, a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said support for vertical swinging movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said support and having a lifting arm fixed thereto, link means connecting said last named lifting arm to said draft means for raising said tool holding member, a lever arm fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the aforesaid lever arm of at least one of said lifting mechanisms to said power lift lifting arm, spring means connecting the lever arm of another of said lifting mechanisms to said power lift lifting arm, said spring means 1 2,174,eos
  • an implement comprising a forwardly mounted ground engaging structure and a rearwardly mounted ground engaging structure, each comprising a frame rigidly connected to said tractor, tool holding means, draft means for coupling said tool holding means to said frame for vertical movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said frame parallel to said power lift rock shaft, lifting arms fixed on said last named rock shaft and operatively connected with said tool holding means to raise the latter, lever arms fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the lever arms of the forwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms.
  • spring means connecting the lever arms of the rearwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said spring connected lifting mechanism against urging of said spring.
  • an implement comprising a forwardly mounted ground engaging structure and a rearwardly mounted ground engaging structure, each comprising a frame rigidly connected to said tractor, tool holding means, draft means for coupling said tool holding means to said frame for vertical movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said frame parallel to said power lift rock shaft, lifting arms fixed on said last named rock shaft and operatively connected with said tool holding means to raise the latter, lever arms fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the lever arms of the forwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms.
  • spring means connecting the lever arms of the rearwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said spring connected lifting mechanism against urging of said spring.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Description

Oct. 3, 1939. F
LIFTING MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1937 3 Sheets-Sheet l N QNK mvsmon v MILES H TuFT ATTORNEYS Oct. 3, 1939. T
LIFTING MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1937 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 .mu% 3 J i MN i 1&1 Lani L21; 3G1 w q p m U PM Hu 1 1 A? k m 5 w m MEN A c R W wv 9m. f E hum Wm: Nu. m, WW. NV QM. IWV Q N i a Q M kw R k M Q b M\ A &. 1 M %1 g J ww L 3% av aw Q aw R Q w I m m N k jVN w [\(L M EK Oct. 3, 1939. T F
LIFTING MECHANISM 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Nov. 8, 193'? INVENTOR. MILES H TUFT 1 ATTORNEYS.
Patented Oct. 3, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE LIFTING MECHANISM Miles n. Taft, Moline, Ill., asslgnor to Deere a Company, Molina, 111., a corporation of Illinois Application November 8, 1937, Serial No. 173,393
23 Claims.
The present invention relates to lifting mechanism for implements and more particularly to lifting means for tractor mounted implements whereby energy derived from the power lift or other engine actuated mechanism is stored against future use and released, at option, to actuate the aforesaid lifting means.
The invention is particularly adapted for use in connection with tractor mounted cultivators of the type employing one set of cultivator rigs disposed adjacent to the front end of the tractor and another set of rigs disposed adjacent to the rear end thereof. Heretofore, in the transmission of power lift energy from the tractor to these rigs, both sets of rigs have been raised to inoperative position substantially simultaneously. and also lowered to operative position substantially simultaneously. This has been found to be objectionable, because in lifting the rigs at the ends of the rows the rear rigs will not have advanced as far as the front rigs before lifting, and hence these ends of the rows will be cultivated only by the front rigs. Likewise, in lowering the rigs at the start of each new set of rows,
the front set of rigs will not enter the soil as far back as the rear set, and consequently these ends of the rows will be cultivated only by the rear set of rigs.
The principal object of the present invent on,
therefore, has to do with the provision of in;-
proved lifting means energized by the engine driven power lift mechanism for raising or lowering two or more ground engaging elements selectively or simultaneously at option. That is 5 to say, by the use of the present invention, the lifting of the rear set of rigs may be delayed after the lifting of the front set until the tractor has advanced the distance between the two sets of rigs. Likewise, the lowering of the rear set of rigs may be delayed after the lowering of the front set until the tractor has advanced the same distance.
The principles of this invention have another application to the cultivation of pointed rows 45 in contour farming. In this case the several laterally spaced tools can be raised, one at a time as each in turn reaches the end of its respective row, from energy stored by a single actuation of the tractor power lift mechanism.
In accomplishing this object, energy derived from the engine driven power lift mechanism is stored in a spring or other suitable means to be released at option to actuate the lifting mechanism and raise the ground working tool. In the preferred embodiment shown and described herein, a helical spring is interposed between the lifting arm on the power lift rock shaft and the implement lifting device so that as the power lift rock shaftis rocked, the spring is stressed and held under tension. Detent 6 mechanism holds the implement lifting device against the pull of the spring until the operator wishes to raise the tools, at which time the detcnt mechanism is released and the lifting mechanism actuated by energy stored in the 10 stressed spring.
These and other objects and advantages will become apparent after a consideration of the following detailed description of an embodiment of my invention, reference being had to the apl5 pended drawings, in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of a tractor mounted cultivator illustrating the principles of my invention. The rear tractor wheel on the near side has been removed to show the 20 invention more clearly.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the rear portion of the implement shown in Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a side view of the rear cultivator rig 'and lifting mechanisms with the tools in 25 ground-engaging position. As in Figure l, the near tractor wheel has been removed to show structural detail more clearly.
Figure 4 is similar to Figure 3 except that the ground working tools are shown in the raised 30 or transport position, and
Figure 5 is a view of the lifting mechanism, showing the power lift rock shaft in the raised position with the spring stretched.
While the implement illustrated is a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular implement or structure disclosed but is applicable to any implement having two or more ground engaging elements 40 which are individually movable between operative and inoperative positions and which are raised separately or simultaneously at option.
Referring now to the drawings, the tractor to which the implement is attached is indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 6 and is of conventional type comprising a generally longitudinal frame 1 supported at the front end on a dirigible truck 8 and at the rear end on a pair of laterally spaced traction wheels 9. Mounted on the rear end of the frame 1 is an engine driven power lift mechanism III which includes a transverse rock shaft II and a pair of lifting arms I2 clamped at opposite ends 2 2,11-4,eos
thereof. The power lift mechanism I9 is controlled by operating pedals IS.
The implement itself comprises two tool holding structures, one of which shall be referred to as the forwardly mounted cultivator rig, and the other as the rearwardly mounted cultivator rig. The forwardly mounted rig, indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral I4, is of the type disclosed in full detail in my co bending application,
Serial No. 99,047, filed September 2, 1936, and in.
general comprises a transversely disposed tool carrying frame I! to which are clamped in laterally and longitudinally spaced relation, the tool shanks ii of cultivator shovels H. The frame ii is connected by means of forwardly extending parallel link draft members l8, is to a mounting bracket 20 which is fixed to the tractor frame 1 just behind the front supporting truck 8. The draft members l8, I! are pivotally connected to both the tool carrying frame I! and the mounting bracket 28, thereby permitting vertical swinging movement of the frame and attached tools while at the same time maintaining them in a horizontal plane regardless of position. Lifting of the rig and adjustment for depth are made by means of a lifting arm II which is rigidly fixed to the upper draft link i9. Pivotally connected at 22 to the upper end of the lifting arm 2| is a collar 22 which is secured to one end of a rearwardly extending rod 24. A similar connection is made on the opposite side of the tractor to a second rod 24'. The lifting arm I2 of the power lift mechanism I2 is provided with an eye bolt 25 through which the rear end of the rod 24 extends. In the operation of the power lift Hi, the lifting arm I2 is rocked, causing the eye bolt 25 to engage the hub of a hand wheel 26, rigidly fixed on the rod 2, thereby eflecting a forward movement of the rod 24. Depth adjusting mechanism 21 is carried on the rod 21 adjacent the lifting arm 2!. For details of construction and operation of the depth adjusting mechanism 21, reference may be had to my co-pending application, Serial No. 93,836, filed August 1, 1936.
The rearwardly mounted cultivator rig, indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 28, is similar in construction to the forward rig i4, comprising a transverse tool holding frame 29 disposed to the rear of the traction wheels 9, to which are clamped in laterally and longitudinally spaced relation, the shanks iii of the cultivator shovels H. The rig 2B is coupled to the tractor G by means of two laterally spaced pairs of forwardly extending parallel link draft members 20, 3|. The rear ends of the draft members 30, ii are bent outwardly to form crank portions 32 and are iournaled in U-shapeo. bracket members 33 which are fixed, as by welding, to the frame 29. The forward ends of the draft members 30, 3| are bent inwardly at 34 and journaled in brackets 25, 3B, which are bolted to bosses #0 formed on the back side of the tractor axle housing If.
The frame 29 and attached tools are raised by means of a transverse rock shaft 42 which is disposed behind the tractor 6 and journaled in two laterally spaced brackets 43 which are fixed to the brackets 35, 3B and extend rearwardly therefrom. Disposed at each end of the rock shaft 42 is a lifting arm 44 comprising two spaced, rearwardly extending members 45 which are fixed to the shaft 42. Carried between the lifting arm members 45 and pivotally connected thereto by means of trunnions 46 is a collar 5|! which is secured to a connecting rod if by a set screw 52.
The lower end of the rod ii is bent laterally outward, as at 53, and journaled in a bracket II which is fixed to the draft member 21 adjacent the u-shaped bracket members 22. Also rigidly fixed to the rock shaft 42 are two laterally spaced lever arms 55, the outer ends of which are connectcd to the power lift mechanism in a manner to be described shortly.
Operatively connecting the rock shaft l2 with the power lift mechanism ID are two tension springs 56. The lower end of each spring is hooked through an aperture at in a short strap Bi and the latter is pivotally connected by means of a pin bolt 62 to the end of the lever arm II. The upper end of each spring 56 is likewise booked through an aperture at 63 in a strap 8., and this strap is pivotally connected by means of a pin bolt 65 to a link 68 which is carried on the end of the corresponding power lift lifting arm i2. The link 66 is journaled on the shank 61 of the eye bolt 25 and is provided with a stop 10 which bears against the back side of the lifting arm l2 to limit the counterclockwise rotation of the link, as viewed in Figures 3, 4, and 5, while permitting free rotation in a clockwise direction. Thus, when the spring 56 is under tension, the link Ii is maintained rigid relative to the lifting arm l2. However, when the distance between the points 62, 65 tends to become less than the combined lengths of the relaxed spring 56 and the two strap members BI, 64, as when the lever arm 55 is in its extreme position to the right and the lifting arm I2 is in its extreme position to the left, the link 66 swings upwardly to accommodate the shortened distance and prevents the spring 50 from buckling.
The rock shaft 42 is held against rotation by means of a hand lever H which is fixed to the rock shaft and extends upwardly therefrom. A bracing member 12, also fixed to the rock shaft 42 and to the hand lever H, provides lateral rigidity for the latter. Extending rearwardly from the bracket 36 is a supporting arm 13 in which the rock shaft 42 is journaled adjacent the hand lever l I Formed integrally with the supporting arm 13 is a sector 14 having a number of notches 15 cut in the periphery of the rear portion thereof and a single notch 16 cut in the forward end. A conventional latch 80 on the hand lever H engages the notches I5, 16, and locks the lever H in position, thereby holding the rock shaft 12 against rotation. The latch Bil is disabled, or released from the notches 15, 16, by means of a grip lever 8| disposed at the handle end of the lever l i.
The operation of the implement is as follows: When the tools of the forwardly mounted cultivator rig I4 reach the end of a row, the power lift actuating pedals l3 are depressed by the operator, causing the lifting arm l2 to rock forwardly. The eye bolt 25 bears against the hub of the hand wheel 25 effecting forward movement of the rod 24 which rocks the lever arm 2| and raises the attached tool holding frame i5. At the same time, the springs 56 are stretched, but the rock shaft 42 is held against rotation by the hand lever H and latch mechanism 80 which is engaged with one of the notches 15 in the sector 14. The position of the various members at this point is shown in Figure 5. The rear tools are held down into the ground until they have advanced to the same point at which the forwardly mounted tools were raised. The operator then closes the grip lever 8| disengaging the latch 80 from the sector 14 and permitting the rock shaft 4! to rotate under the pull ofthe spring 58 to lift the rear cultivator rig It to the position shown in Figure 4. In this position the latch mechanism a engages the notch 16 on the sector 1|, locking the rear rig up in transport position.
At the start of a new row, the power lift actuating pedals are depressed again, causing the lifting arms ii to rock back to their original position and permitting the forward rig M to drop of its own weight into the ground. When the rear rig II has advanced to the point at which the front rig was lowered into the ground, the grip lever II is again closed by the operator, unlocking the rock shaft .1 from the notch 16 in the sector I4 and permitting the frame 29 and attached tools to drop into the ground of their own weight. If it is desired to raise or lower both the forwardly mounted rig H and the rearwardly mounted rig 28 simultaneously, the grip lever Si is closed at the same time the power lift actuating pedals i3 are depressed. In this case, the spring 56 is only stretched to the extent of supporting the weight of the rear rig, and acts substantially as a resilient connection between the lifting arm I! and the lever arm 55. Each time that the rear rig is lowered into the ground, the depth at which the tools are to work is adjusted by locking the detent mechanism 80 with the proper notch 15. By virtue of the depth adjusting mechanism 21, the tools on the forwardly mounted rig drop to the proper depth each time.
By using a sufficiently heavy spring 58, the lifting action for the rearwardly mounted cultivator rig 28 can be speeded up to the point where it is substantially instantaneous. Many tractor mounted engine driven power lifts are slow acting, requiring an appreciable time to raise the implement completely out of the ground. As there are times when it is advantageous to lift the implement more quickly than the power lift mechanism is capable of doing, it will be seen that the present invention provides a highly satisfactory means for accomplishing this result.
What I claim as my invention is:
1. In an implement the combination of a frame. a tool connected with said frame for vertical movement relative thereto. power lift mechanism. means connected with said tool for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism when the latter is actuated and exerting a lifting force on said tool. and optionally releasable for restraining said tool against the lifting force exerted by said energy storing means.
2. In an implement the combination of a supporting structure and a tool holding structure, means connecting said tool holding structure with said supporting structure for relative vertical movement, power lift mechanism, lifting means carried on one of said structures and adapted to act against the other of said structures to lift said tool holding structure, spring means connecting said lifting means with said power lift and operative to exert an actuating force on said lifting means when stressed by said power lift, and optionally releasable means for locking said lifting means against the actuating force exerted by said stressed spring means.
3. In an implement the combination of a frame, a tool holding structure connected with said frame for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding structure, power lift mechanism, means operatively connected with said lifting means for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism,
and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said lifting means.
4. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member, draft means connecting said tool holding member with said frame for vertical movement relative thereto. lifting means on said frame connected with said draft means to raise said tool holding member, an engine driven actuating member, operating connections between said actuating member and said lifting means including a spring operative to exert an actuating force on said lifting arm when stressed, and releasable detent mechanism for holding said lifting means against operation while said spring is stressed by said actuating member.
5. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member supported onsaid frame for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, spring means connected at one end thereof to said lifting means, engine driven means connected to the other end of said spring means for stressing the latter, and optionally releasable dent mechanism for holding said lifting means against operation urged by said stressed spring means.
6. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a tool holding member supported on said frame for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means comprising a rotatable member journaied on said frame and adapted to act against said tool holding member to raise the latter, power lift mechanism, spring means operatively connecting said power lift with said rotatable member, said spring means being stressed by operation of said power lift, and releasable detent mens for holding said rotatable member against rotation urged by said stressed spring means.
7. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, at least two ground engaging tool carrying members, means connecting said tool carrying members to said frame for independent vertical movement, lifting means associated with each of said tool carrying members for raising either of said members independent of the other, power lift mechanism, operating connections between said power lift and said lifting means, including means for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism, and means for actuating said lifting means with said stored up energy to raise said tool carrying members separately.
8. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a plurality of ground engaging tool holding members, draft means for coupling said tool holding members to said frame for independent vertical movement, independent lifting means associated with each of said tool holding members, engine driven actuating mechanism, link means operatively connecting said actuating mechanism with certain of said lifting means and spring means operatively connected with others of said lifting means, said spring means being stressed by operation of said actuating mechanism, and means for applying the stored energy in said stressed spring to actuate said spring connected lifting means separately from said link connected lifting means.
9. An implement comprising, in combination, a frame, a plurality of ground engaging tool carrying members, draft means for coupling said tool carrying members to said framefor independent vertical movement, independent lifting means associated with each of said tool carrying members, power lift mechanism, link means operatively connecting certain of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, spring means connected with others of said lifting means and adapted to be stressed by action of said power lift mechanism, and means for applying the stored energy in said stressed spring to actuate said spring connected lifting means separately from said link connected lifting means.
10. In combination with a tractor having engine driven power lift mechanism, an implement comprising at least two ground engaging tool holding members. draft means for coupling said tool holding members to said tractor for independent vertical movement. lifting means for raising each of said tool holding members separately, link means operatively connecting one of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, spring means connecting another of said lifting means with said power lift mechanism, means for holding the last mentioned lifting means in fixed position whereby energy received from said power lift mechanism is stored in said spring, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said spring connected lifting means at option.
11. In combination with a tractor having engine driven power lift mechanism, an implement comprising a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means for storing energy received from said power lift mechanism, said last named means being operatively connected with said liftinB means, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said lifting means.
12. In combination with a tractor having power lift mechanism including an engine actuated rock shaft and a lifting arm fixed thereto, an implement comprising a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said tractor for relative vertical movement, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, spring means operatively connected at one end to said lifting means and at the other end thereof to said lifting arm, means for locking said lifting means in lowered position whereby said spring means is stressed by rocking of said power lift rock shaft, and means for releasing said locking means to release the energy stored in said stressed spring means to actuate said lifting means.
13. In combination with a tractor having power lift mechanism including an actuating arm. an implement comprising a supporting frame connected to said tractor, a tool holding member coupled to said frame for vertical movement relative thereto, a lifting arm journaled on said frame for vertical swinging movement, means connecting said lifting arm with said tool holdlng member, spring means operatively connecting said lifting arm with said power lift actuating arm, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said lifting arm against the urging of said spring means when said power lift is actuated.
14. In combination with a tractor having engine driven lifting mechanism including a transversely disposed rock shaft and a lifting arm fixed thereto, an implement comprising a support rigidly connected to said tractor, a tool holding member pivotally connected to said support and swingable vertically into and out of ground working position, a, rock shaft journaled on said support parallel to said first named rock shaft. lifting arms fixed to said second named rock shaft, link means connecting said last named lifting arms to said tool holding member, a lever arm fixed to said second named rock shaft, spring means connecting said lever arm with said first named lifting arm. and optionally releasable means for holding said second named rock shaft against rotation urged by said spring, the latter being under stress when said lifting mechanism rock shaft has been rocked.
15. In combination with a tractor having an engine actuated rock shaft and a lever arm-fixed thereto. a ground working tool carrying beam disposed transversely behind said tractor, draft means for said beam comprising a pair of laterally spaced forwardly extending cranks pivotally connected to said tractor, a rotatable member journaled on said tractor, lifting arms fixed on said rotatable member. link means connecting said tool carrying beam to said lifting arms, a lever arm fixed to said rotatable member, a hellcal spring connected at opposite ends thereof to the ends of said lever arms whereby said spring is stressed by rotation of said rock shaft, detent mechanism for holding said rotatable member against rotation, and means for releasing said detent mechanism.
16. In combination with a tractor having engine driven power lift mechanism mounted thereon and including a transversely disposed rock shaft actuated by said mechanism, a pair of laterally spaced lifting arms rigidly connected to said rock. shaft, an implement frame fixedly mounted on said tractor, a tool holding member disposed transversely behind said tractor, draft means comprising two laterally spaced pairs of forwardly extending parallel crank arms, the rear ends of which are iournaled in said tool holding member and the front ends of which are journaled in said frame, a transversely disposed rock shaft journaled in said frame parallel to said first named rock shaft and having a. pair of laterally spaced lifting arms fixed thereto, link means connecting said last named lifting arms to said tool holding member, a pair of laterally spaced lever arms fixed to said second named rock shaft in longitudinal alignment with said first named lifting arms, a pair of helical springs each connected at one end to one of said first named lever arms and at the other end to the corresponding last named lever arms, a hand lever fixed to said last named rock shaft, and detent mechanism associated with said hand lever for holding said last named rock shaft in either extreme position of rotation or at any intermediate position.
l'l. In combination with a tractor having power lift mechanism including an engine actuated rock shaft and a lifting arm fixed thereto, an implement having at least two ground engaging structures each comprising a support rigidly connected to said tractor, a tool holding member, draft means for coupling said tool holding member to said support for vertical swinging movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said support and having a lifting arm fixed thereto, link means connecting said last named lifting arm to said draft means for raising said tool holding member, a lever arm fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the aforesaid lever arm of at least one of said lifting mechanisms to said power lift lifting arm, spring means connecting the lever arm of another of said lifting mechanisms to said power lift lifting arm, said spring means 1 2,174,eos
being adapted to receive and store energy from said power lift mechanism, means for retaining said energy in said spring means, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said spring connected lifting mechanisms.
18. In combination with a tractor having power lift mechanism including a transverse engine-actuated rock shaft having a pair of laterally spaced lifting arms fixed thereto, an implement comprising a forwardly mounted ground engaging structure and a rearwardly mounted ground engaging structure, each comprising a frame rigidly connected to said tractor, tool holding means, draft means for coupling said tool holding means to said frame for vertical movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said frame parallel to said power lift rock shaft, lifting arms fixed on said last named rock shaft and operatively connected with said tool holding means to raise the latter, lever arms fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the lever arms of the forwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms. spring means connecting the lever arms of the rearwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said spring connected lifting mechanism against urging of said spring.
19. In an implement the combination of a tool, means supporting said tool for movement between operative and inoperative positions, power lift mechanism, spring means connecting said power lift with said tool supporting means for exerting a lifting force on said tool when the power lift is actuated, and optionally releasable means for restraining said tool against the lifting force of said spring means.
20. In combination with a tractor having an engine driven power lift, an implement tool connected to said tractor for relative vertical movement, spring means connecting said power lift with said implement tool and adapted to exert a lifting force on said tool, and releasable means for holding said tool against the lifting force of said spring means when said power lift is actuated.
21. In combination with a tractor having an engine. a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means connected with said lifting means for storing energy received from said tractor engine, and means for applying said stored up energy to actuate said lifting means.
22. In combination with a tractor having an engine, a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, a spring operatively connected with said lifting means, means actuated by said tractor engine for stressing said spring, and means for applying the stored up energy in said stressed spring to actuate said lifting means.
23. In combination with a tractor having an engine, a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means for locking said lifting means against movement, a spring operatively connected with said lifting means, means actuated by said tractor engine for stressing said spring, and means for disabling said locking means to release the energy stored in said stressed spring to actuate said liftin mainsm H. Tm.
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 2,171 303.
October 5 1959.
It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 5 first column, line 51, claim 1, after "releasable" insert meansand that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to, the record, of the case in ,the Patent Office.
Signed and sealed this 51st day of October, A. D. 1959.
Henry Van Arsdale; Acting commissioner of Patents.
2,174,eos
being adapted to receive and store energy from said power lift mechanism, means for retaining said energy in said spring means, and means for applying said stored energy to actuate said spring connected lifting mechanisms.
18. In combination with a tractor having power lift mechanism including a transverse engine-actuated rock shaft having a pair of laterally spaced lifting arms fixed thereto, an implement comprising a forwardly mounted ground engaging structure and a rearwardly mounted ground engaging structure, each comprising a frame rigidly connected to said tractor, tool holding means, draft means for coupling said tool holding means to said frame for vertical movement, lifting mechanism including a rock shaft journaled on said frame parallel to said power lift rock shaft, lifting arms fixed on said last named rock shaft and operatively connected with said tool holding means to raise the latter, lever arms fixed to said last named rock shaft, link means connecting the lever arms of the forwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms. spring means connecting the lever arms of the rearwardly mounted structure with said power lift lifting arms, and optionally releasable detent mechanism for holding said spring connected lifting mechanism against urging of said spring.
19. In an implement the combination of a tool, means supporting said tool for movement between operative and inoperative positions, power lift mechanism, spring means connecting said power lift with said tool supporting means for exerting a lifting force on said tool when the power lift is actuated, and optionally releasable means for restraining said tool against the lifting force of said spring means.
20. In combination with a tractor having an engine driven power lift, an implement tool connected to said tractor for relative vertical movement, spring means connecting said power lift with said implement tool and adapted to exert a lifting force on said tool, and releasable means for holding said tool against the lifting force of said spring means when said power lift is actuated.
21. In combination with a tractor having an engine. a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means connected with said lifting means for storing energy received from said tractor engine, and means for applying said stored up energy to actuate said lifting means.
22. In combination with a tractor having an engine, a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, a spring operatively connected with said lifting means, means actuated by said tractor engine for stressing said spring, and means for applying the stored up energy in said stressed spring to actuate said lifting means.
23. In combination with a tractor having an engine, a tool holding member connected to said tractor for vertical movement relative thereto, lifting means for raising said tool holding member, means for locking said lifting means against movement, a spring operatively connected with said lifting means, means actuated by said tractor engine for stressing said spring, and means for disabling said locking means to release the energy stored in said stressed spring to actuate said liftin mainsm H. Tm.
CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 2,171 303.
October 5 1959.
It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 5 first column, line 51, claim 1, after "releasable" insert meansand that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to, the record, of the case in ,the Patent Office.
Signed and sealed this 51st day of October, A. D. 1959.
Henry Van Arsdale; Acting commissioner of Patents.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431046A (en) * 1944-03-24 1947-11-18 Deere & Co Cultivator
US2444321A (en) * 1945-10-01 1948-06-29 American Tractor Equip Corp Earth working tool
US2492573A (en) * 1947-12-30 1949-12-27 John E Hearron Tool carrier for tractors
US2546461A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-03-27 Davis E Lewis Combination agricultural implement
US2561614A (en) * 1945-10-22 1951-07-24 William L Dixon Agricultural implement hitch
US2561650A (en) * 1946-09-07 1951-07-24 Clarence J Carlson Cultivator attachment
US2616349A (en) * 1948-09-17 1952-11-04 Deere & Co Integral tool carrier
US2713298A (en) * 1949-09-22 1955-07-19 Deere & Co Integral tool carrier

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431046A (en) * 1944-03-24 1947-11-18 Deere & Co Cultivator
US2546461A (en) * 1945-08-30 1951-03-27 Davis E Lewis Combination agricultural implement
US2444321A (en) * 1945-10-01 1948-06-29 American Tractor Equip Corp Earth working tool
US2561614A (en) * 1945-10-22 1951-07-24 William L Dixon Agricultural implement hitch
US2561650A (en) * 1946-09-07 1951-07-24 Clarence J Carlson Cultivator attachment
US2492573A (en) * 1947-12-30 1949-12-27 John E Hearron Tool carrier for tractors
US2616349A (en) * 1948-09-17 1952-11-04 Deere & Co Integral tool carrier
US2713298A (en) * 1949-09-22 1955-07-19 Deere & Co Integral tool carrier

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