US216986A - Improvement in the manufacture of felted fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of felted fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US216986A US216986A US216986DA US216986A US 216986 A US216986 A US 216986A US 216986D A US216986D A US 216986DA US 216986 A US216986 A US 216986A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- felted
- improvement
- wool
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/51—From natural organic fiber [e.g., wool, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
- Y10T442/655—Metal or metal-coated strand or fiber material
Definitions
- The'invention relates to a method and device for strengthening and ornamenting the goods to which it is applied.
- Felted fabrics intended to be cut for garments are made by laying a number of slivers of wool, as it runs from the dofi'er of the carding-engine, one over another, until enough wool is laid up to make the required thickness when felted and finished. The wool so laid.
- a bat The bat is then hardened and felted to the consistency desired, and the surface finished ready for market- I introduce into the bat during the process of laying it up met allic threads or wires, either in the middle of its layers or near to either surface.
- These metallic threads will be made flat or square, and twisted or not, as may be found desirable, and if twisted a thread of woolen or other fiber yarn maybe twisted with them.
- the object of twisting the metallic thread or wire either with or Without the woolen or other fiber thread joined with it is to make the fibers of wool engage it more closely and adhere to it more firmly.
- These metallic threads tend to strengthen the fabric in the direction of their length, and, when placed near the outer sliver or layer of wool of the bat, will show at intervals on the surface and produce an ornamental efl'ect.
- felted fab rics having metallic threads in the body of the fabric, either wholly covered by the wool or partially exposed on the surface, for the purposes specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
UNI-TED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ENOGH WAITE, on FRANKLIN, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FELTED FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 216,986, dated July 1, 1879; application filed April 14, 1879.
.To all whom it may concern:
Be it known thatI, ENooH WAITE, of Franklin, in the county of Norfolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Felted Fabrics for Garments and other Purposes, of which the following is a specification.
The'invention relates to a method and device for strengthening and ornamenting the goods to which it is applied.
Felted fabrics intended to be cut for garments are made by laying a number of slivers of wool, as it runs from the dofi'er of the carding-engine, one over another, until enough wool is laid up to make the required thickness when felted and finished. The wool so laid.
up is termed a bat. The bat is then hardened and felted to the consistency desired, and the surface finished ready for market- I introduce into the bat during the process of laying it up met allic threads or wires, either in the middle of its layers or near to either surface. These metallic threads will be made flat or square, and twisted or not, as may be found desirable, and if twisted a thread of woolen or other fiber yarn maybe twisted with them. The object of twisting the metallic thread or wire either with or Without the woolen or other fiber thread joined with it is to make the fibers of wool engage it more closely and adhere to it more firmly. These metallic threads tend to strengthen the fabric in the direction of their length, and, when placed near the outer sliver or layer of wool of the bat, will show at intervals on the surface and produce an ornamental efl'ect.
1. Strengthening felted fabrics by laying metallic threads or wires in the wool bat as it is made up of slivers from the carding-engine,
substantially as described, and'for the purpose specified.
2. The use of metallic threads in wool bats, prepared for working into fabrics for garments by hardening, fitting, and finishing,'substantially in the manner and for the purpose specified.
3. The use of metallic threads in felted fabrics for purpose of ornament, when the metallic threads are placed in the bat before the hardening.
4. As an article of manufacture, felted fab rics having metallic threads in the body of the fabric, either wholly covered by the wool or partially exposed on the surface, for the purposes specified.
ENOOH- WAITE.
Witnesses:
JABEZ A. SAWYER,
OHs. HOUGHTON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US216986A true US216986A (en) | 1879-07-01 |
Family
ID=2286388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US216986D Expired - Lifetime US216986A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of felted fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US216986A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2989431A (en) * | 1959-01-08 | 1961-06-20 | Lockport Mills Inc | Decorative cotton batting |
-
0
- US US216986D patent/US216986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2989431A (en) * | 1959-01-08 | 1961-06-20 | Lockport Mills Inc | Decorative cotton batting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2230271A (en) | Method of producing combined asbestos and glass fiber yarns | |
| US2132702A (en) | Combined asbestos and glass fiber yarn | |
| US2424743A (en) | Composite textile strand and fabric | |
| US2528091A (en) | Resilient glass fiber mat | |
| US2475083A (en) | Composite textile strand and fabric | |
| RU2345183C1 (en) | Method for making nonwoven needled felt | |
| CZ148796A3 (en) | Fibrous structure for preparing composite materials and process for preparing thereof | |
| CN114013127A (en) | Nonwoven reinforced composite material and preparation method thereof | |
| US3512232A (en) | Process for preparing twistless yarns | |
| US216986A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of felted fabrics | |
| US2416758A (en) | Yarn substitute for knitting or crocheting activities and the method of making the same | |
| US1999169A (en) | Machine for making bats of fibrous material | |
| US1439166A (en) | Asbestos product | |
| US1922020A (en) | Elastic webbing and method of making same | |
| CN106079680A (en) | A kind of composite lether base fabric and preparation method thereof | |
| US3483051A (en) | Method of making a nonwoven fabric | |
| US1270250A (en) | Reinforced impervious paper and method of making same. | |
| US1096077A (en) | Method of making metallic and plastic fabrics. | |
| JP3345661B2 (en) | Yarn for thermoplastic composites | |
| US3578492A (en) | Sized twestless yarns | |
| US2064804A (en) | Silk yarn | |
| CN106049074A (en) | Production process of high-strength leather base cloth | |
| US1740650A (en) | Knitted articles or fabrics and the manufacture thereof | |
| EP0884413A1 (en) | A non-woven fabric | |
| US2073821A (en) | Manufacture of tire cords |