US20250194704A1

US20250194704A1 - Tailored lift bra cup system and method

Info

Publication number: US20250194704A1
Application number: US18/981,892
Authority: US
Inventors: Arielle Lindberg; Deborah SanMiguel
Original assignee: HBI Branded Apparel Enterprises LLC
Current assignee: HBI Branded Apparel Enterprises LLC
Priority date: 2023-12-14
Filing date: 2024-12-16
Publication date: 2025-06-19
Also published as: AU2024278468A1

Abstract

A bra cup for a brassiere is provided. The bra cup may include a body having an underbust perimeter, an inner surface, and a fabric layer. The bra cup may further include a pad coupled to the fabric layer, the pad including an upper edge, an exterior edge, and an underbust edge. Moreover, the pad may include a protrusion extending outwardly from the inner surface of the pad. The protrusion may be imparted with a first width of at least about 26 mm. Additionally, the protrusion may further include a first edge, a second edge, a first boundary, and a second boundary. The first edge may be proximate to the underbust edge of the pad and opposite the second edge, while the first boundary may be positioned opposite the second boundary.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/610,324, filed on Dec. 14, 2023, entitled “TAILORED LIFT BRA CUP SYSTEM AND METHOD,” currently pending, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

Consumers value comfort and functionality when deciding what clothing items to purchase and wear. For example, when purchasing bras, consumers typically seek products that have an attractive appearance. They also seek bras that can provide adequate support and lift such that the bra can be worn comfortably all day.
Bras that do not provide enough lift can not only be uncomfortable, but also can lead to muscle pain, posture issues, skin irritation, and concerns about appearance. Unfortunately, the amount of lift provided by bras in a typical style is substantially similar across all sizes of the style. Thus, a particular style may provide too much support or lift in a large cup size and not enough support in a small cup size. Furthermore, the bra cup may be devoid of features designed to provide appropriate lift and support to the wearer.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, a bra cup is provided. The bra cup may comprise a body having an underbust perimeter, an inner surface, and a fabric layer. Further, the bra cup may include a pad. In some instances, the pad may be coupled to the fabric layer and may include an upper edge, an exterior edge, an underbust edge, and a protrusion. The protrusion may extend outwardly and away from the inner surface of the pad. In various instances, the protrusion may include a first edge, a second edge, a first boundary, and a second boundary. The first edge may be positioned proximate to the underbust edge of the pad and opposite the second edge, and the first boundary may be positioned opposite the second boundary. In some instances, the protrusion may be imparted with a first width of at least about 26 mm.
In some instances, a portion of the first edge may be positioned at least about 2 mm to no more than about 4 mm away from the underbust edge.
In yet other instances, the first boundary is proximate to the upper edge of the pad. In such instances, the first boundary and the upper edge define a region of the cup having a second width, and the second width is imparted with a value of at least about 8 mm. In some instances, a second width instead defines a distance between the second boundary and the exterior edge, and the second width is imparted with a value of at least about 8 mm.
In other instances, the underbust edge may include a first end opposite a second end. In such instances, the first boundary may be positioned proximate to the second end of the underbust edge and the upper edge of pad, while the second boundary may be positioned proximate to the first end of the underbust edge and the exterior edge of the pad.
In yet other instances, the at least a portion of each of the first boundary and the second boundary are positioned proximate to the upper edge of the pad. In some instances, the first edge and the second edge may be imparted with a substantially arcuate shape. In other instances, the first boundary may be proximate to the upper edge of the pad, and the second boundary may be positioned proximate to the exterior edge of the pad. In yet other instances, the first width may be a linear distance between a first central point of the first edge and a second central point of the second edge.
In another aspect, a pad for a bra cup is provided. The pad may comprise a body imparted with a substantially convex shape. In various instances, the body may include an inner surface and a perimeter, the perimeter including at least an upper edge and an underbust edge. Additionally, the pad may include a raised portion that is integrally formed with the inner surface and protruding outwardly therefrom. The raised portion may be positioned on a bottom portion of the body (e.g., about the underbust edge). The pad may further comprise a non-raised portion that substantially surrounds the raised portion. In various instances, inner surface of the body may be imparted with a surface area. In such instances, the raised portion may occupy about 15% to about 40% of the surface area of the inner surface.
In some instances, the raised portion may be proximate to the underbust edge and is defined by at least a first boundary, a first edge, and a second edge. The first edge and the second edge may each have a curvature that substantially mirrors a curvature of the underbust edge. Further, in some such instances, a first curvature of the first edge and a second curvature of the second edge may be substantially parabolically shaped.
In some instances, the first edge adjoins the first boundary at a first convergence region, the first boundary adjoins the second edge at a second convergence region, and the first edge and the second edge adjoin at a third convergence region. In some such instances, the first convergence region, the second convergence region, and the third convergence region may each be imparted with a substantially rounded shape.
In certain instances, the first convergence region and the third convergence region may be proximate an edge of the pad positioned opposite of the underbust edge of the pad (e.g., the first and third convergence regions may be positioned proximate the upper edge), while the second convergence region may be positioned proximate to the underbust edge.
In other instances, the non-raised portion may occupy about 60% to about 85% of the surface area of the inner surface of the pad.
In yet another aspect, a pad designed to provide lift and support to a breast of a wearer of a brassiere is provided. The pad may comprise a substantially convex body designed to receive a breast of a wearer. In various instances, the body includes an underbust edge, an outer surface, and an inner surface. The inner surface may comprise a first portion that is substantially smooth or flat and a raised portion. The raised portion may extend outwardly from the inner surface of the pad and may be positioned proximate to the underbust edge. Further, the raised portion may have a first curved edge, a second curved edge, a first convergence region, and a second convergence region. The first curved edge may be positioned opposite the second curved edge and each of the first and second convergence regions may adjoin the first and second curved edges. The raised portion may also include an apex region defining the maximum thickness of the raised portion. In some instances, the curved first edge, the curved second edge, and the convergence regions may define an outer perimeter of the raised portion.
In some instances, the maximum thickness may be imparted with a value of at least about 9 mm and no greater than about 19 mm. In other instances, the thickness of the raised portion may taper towards the first edge and the second edge from an apex region. In yet other instances, the first portion may be imparted with a first hardness, and the raised portion may be imparted with a second hardness. In such instances, the first hardness is greater than the second hardness. In some instances, a material comprising the pad may be selected from a group consisting of an open-celled foam, a closed-cell foam, a silicone material, a rubber material, a gel material, and combinations thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an example brassiere including a cup constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bra cup of the brassiere of FIG. 1 taken along the line 2-2;

FIG. 3 is an isometric rear view of a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure, the pad designed for a brassiere having a first size;

FIG. 4 is an isometric front view of the pad of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the pad of FIG. 3 taken along the line 5-5;

FIG. 6 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 7 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 8 is an additional isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 3 ;

FIG. 9 is an isometric rear view of a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure, the pad designed for a brassiere having a second size;

FIG. 10 is an isometric front view of the pad of FIG. 9 ;

FIG. 11 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the pad of FIG. 9 , taken along the line 11-11;

FIG. 12 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 9 ;

FIG. 13 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 9 ;

FIG. 14 is an additional isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 9 ;

FIG. 15 is an isometric rear view of a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure, the pad designed for a brassiere having a third size;

FIG. 16 is an isometric front view of the pad of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 17 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the pad of FIG. 15 , taken along the line 17-17;

FIG. 18 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 19 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 20 is an additional isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 21 is an isometric rear view of a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure, the pad designed for a brassiere having a fourth size;

FIG. 22 is an isometric front view of the pad of FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 23 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion of the pad of FIG. 21 , taken along the line 23-23;

FIG. 24 is another isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 25 is a further isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 26 is an additional isometric rear view of the pad of FIG. 21 ;

FIG. 27 is a front elevational view of a pad schematically illustrating example instances of raised portions corresponding to the raised portions of the pads of FIGS. 3, 9, 15, and 21 ;

FIG. 28 is an isometric rear view of an example brassiere including a cup having a first size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 29 is an isometric rear view of another example brassiere including a cup having a second size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 30 is an isometric rear view of yet another example brassiere including a cup having a third size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 31 is an isometric rear view of an example brassiere including a cup having a fourth size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 32 is an isometric rear view of another example brassiere including a cup having a fifth size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 is an isometric rear view of yet another example brassiere including a cup having a sixth size and constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 34 is an isometric front view of an example brassiere including a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 35 is an isometric front view of another example of a brassiere including a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 36 is an isometric front view of yet another example of a brassiere including a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 37 is an isometric front view of an example of a brassiere including a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 38 is an isometric front view of another example of a brassiere including a pad constructed according to the teachings of the present disclosure.

While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, a specific embodiment thereof is shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description presented herein are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular embodiment disclosed, but to the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before any embodiments are described in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings, which is limited only by the claims that follow the present disclosure. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments, and of being practiced, or of being carried out, in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The following description is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use embodiments of the disclosure. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of the disclosure. Thus, embodiments of the disclosure are not intended to be limited to embodiments shown but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the disclosure.
Additionally, while the following discussion may describe features associated with specific devices or embodiments, it is understood that additional devices and/or features can be used with the described systems and methods, and that the discussed devices and features are used to provide examples of possible embodiments, without being limited.
As used herein, the terms such as “larger,” “smaller,” and variations thereof compare various, relative sizes of brassieres and/or features of the brasserie and do not necessarily define the absolute size of the brassiere and/or the features of the brassiere. For example, in relation to brassiere cup sizes, the term “larger cup size” may be used to describe a “B” cup in comparison to an “A” cup, a “C” cup in comparison to a “B” cup, or a “D” cup in comparison to an “A” cup. Similarly, the term “smaller cup size” may be used to describe an “A” cup compared to a “B” cup, a “B” cup compared to a “C” cup, or an “A” cup compared to a “D” cup. In another example, and relating to brassiere band sizes, the term “larger” may be used to describe a band size (e.g., a band size of 38 under standard industry guidelines) that is larger relative to other band sizes (e.g., a band size of 34 under standard industry guidelines). Further, the term “smaller” may be used to describe a band size that is comparably smaller than other band sizes. In addition, the materials used to construct the pad may be selected from a group consisting of an open-celled foam, a closed-cell foam, a silicone material, a rubber material, a gel material, and combinations thereof.
The present disclosure describes pads for garments including breast cups. Such garments may include, for example, brassieres and other upper body garments (e.g., shirts and athletic wear) having built-in brassieres. The pads may be provided with any type of bra known in the art, including, but not limited to, full cup, demi-cup, cami, sport, bullet, triangle, plunge, strapless, push-up, minimizer, t-shirt, and soft-cup brassieres. The pads may be designed to provide support to the breasts of a wearer, and the level of support provided by the pads may be tailored depending on, for example, the size of the brassiere or the size of the cups of the brassiere. While the pads are preferably composed of foam, the pads may also be at least partially formed from silicone, rubber, gel, or any other suitable material.
FIG. 1 depicts a brassiere 100 provided in the form of a pair of bra cups 105 coupled to a body portion 110. The body portion 110 may include a center gore 115, two cradle portions 120, and two wings 122 and may be designed to encircle the upper torso of a wearer (not shown). The body portion 110 may comprise various elastics and fabrics including band elastics, knit elastics, braided elastics, woven elastics, clear elastics, fold over elastics, rubber elastics, braided elastics, rounded (i.e., cord) elastics, polyester fabrics, cotton fabrics, nylon fabrics, spandex fabrics, satin fabrics, silk fabrics, lace fabrics, mesh fabrics, other natural or synthetic fabrics, combinations thereof, or any other suitable material. The pair of bra cups 105 may include a first bra cup 105A and a second bra cup 105B. Each of the bra cups 105A, 105B may be provided in the form of a convex, substantially paraboloid structure designed to cover at least a portion of a breast of the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn. Further, each of the bra cups 105A, 105B may include an upper region 125 positioned opposite of an underbust perimeter 130. In certain instances, each of the bra cups 105A, 105B and the body portion 110 may be provided in other shapes and forms than those described herein.
In some instances, the brassiere 100 may be provided with an underwire (not shown). The underwire may be provided as part of the body portion 110 or coupled to the body portion 110 of the brassiere 100. For example, the underwire may be positioned along, within, or proximate to the underbust perimeter 130 of each of the bra cups 105A, 105B. In some such instances, the brassiere 100 may include an underwire casing as described in U.S. Pat. No. 11,659,871, entitled “Underwire Casing,” filed on Sep. 11, 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In other instances, the brassiere 100 may not include an underwire.
The bra cups 105A, 105B may be coupled to the body portion 110 proximate or adjacent to the underbust perimeter 130. Additionally, a pair of straps 135 may be provided as part of the brassiere 100, each strap 135 including two opposing ends. A first end 137 of each strap 135 may be coupled to the body portion 110, and a second end 140 of each strap 135 may be coupled to one of the bra cups 105A, 105B at or proximate to the upper region 125. The straps 135 may help secure the brassiere 100 to the body of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn. In some instances, the brassiere 100 may include a single, continuous strap 135 instead of a pair of straps 135. In other instances, the brassiere 100 may not include straps 135. In such instances, the brassiere 100 may be designed as a “strapless” brassiere.
As best shown in FIG. 2 , the bra cup 105B may be provided in the form of a first fabric layer 150, a second fabric layer 155, and a pad 160 positioned between the first and second fabric layers 150, 155. In some instances, the pad 160 may be applied or coupled only to an interior surface 156 of the first fabric layer 150. In other instances, the pad 160 may be applied or coupled only to an interior surface 157 of the second fabric layer 155. In still other instances, the pad 160 may be applied or coupled to both the interior surface 156 of the first fabric layer 150 and the interior surface 157 of the second fabric layer 155. For example, the pad 160 may be coupled to one or both of the first and second fabric layers 150, 155 via an adhesive, stitching, fold-over seams, bonding, or any other suitable attachment mechanism. In some instances, the pad 160 may be positioned between the first and second fabric layers 150, 155 but may not couple or attached to either of the first and second fabric layers 150, 155. In certain instances, at least one of the first and second fabric layers 150, 155 may be omitted in the bra cup 105B.
In some instances, the first fabric layer 150 may act as a buffer between the pad 160 and the skin of a wearer and the second fabric layer 155 may act as a liner to partially or completely hide the pad 160 from view when the brassiere 100 is worn. In other instances, the bra cups 105A, 105B may each be provided in the form of the pad 160 and the second fabric layer 155 but may omit the first fabric layer 150. In this instance, the pad 160 may directly contact the skin of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn. The first fabric layer 150 and the second fabric layer 155 may be formed from polyester, cotton, satin, silk, lace, nylon, spandex, other natural and synthetic fabrics, combinations thereof, or any other suitable material.
It is to be understood that the foregoing description of the construction of the bra cup 105B of FIG. 2 may also apply to the bra cup 105A.
Turning to FIG. 3 , an example pad 160 is shown. In some instances, the pad 160 may be imparted with a substantially hemispherical or paraboloid shape. In other instances, the pad 160 may be imparted with a generally convex shape, such that the pad 160 has at least a slight curvature substantially along at least one surface of the pad 160. In other instances, the pad 160 may be imparted with a substantially flat shape. In yet other instances, the shape of the pad 160 may be substantially the same as the shape of the second cup 105B described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The pad 160 may also be provided in other forms and shapes than those described herein. While the example of FIG. 3 illustrates a pad 160 provided for the second bra cup 105B of the brassiere 100, it is envisioned that the first bra cup 105A may be provided with a complementary pad generally imparted with the same general characteristics and structure as the pad 160. For example, the pad provided with the first bra cup 105A may be substantially similar, or identical, to the pad 160.
The pad 160 may be designed for a brassiere 100 having a first size. In some instances, the first size may correspond to a brassiere including “A” size bra cups, as defined by standard industry practice. However, the first size is not limited to brassieres with A size bra cups. For example, the first size could correspond to bra cup sizes that are somewhat smaller or even larger than the “A” size bra cup.
Referring again to FIG. 3 , the pad 160 may be formed from various materials designed to help provide support and lift to the wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn. In certain cases, the pad 160 may comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of an open-cell foam, a closed cell-foam, silicone, rubber, gel, and combinations thereof. For example, the pad 160 may be formed from silicone, rubber, gel, or any other suitable material. Preferably, the pad 160 is at least partially composed of foam or another similar material.
Similar to the bra cups 105A, 105B, the pad 160 may be provided in the form of a body 200 having an inner surface 202 and an outer surface 204 (see FIG. 4 ), the body 200 also including a platform region 205 positioned opposite to an underbust edge 210. In some instances, when the pad 160 is positioned within the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 205 may substantially align with the upper region 125 for coupling the strap 135 to said bra cups 105A, 105B. Further, when the pad 160 is coupled to the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 205 and the underbust edge 210 of the pad 160 may align with the upper region 125 and the underbust perimeter 130, respectively, of the respective bra cup 105A, 105B. The underbust edge 210 may partially or completely circumscribe a lower perimeter 212 of the body 200 and may include a first end 215 and an opposing second end 220. In some instances, an underbust portion 222 may be provided an extend along the underbust edge 210. An exterior edge 225 of the pad 160 may extend between the platform region 205 and the first end 215. An upper edge 230 of the pad 160 may extend between the platform region 205 and the second end 220. Together, the underbust edge 210, the exterior edge 225, and the upper edge 230 may define a perimeter of the pad 160.
The pad 160 may be provided with a raised portion 235. The raised portion 235 may extend outwardly and away from the inner surface 202 of the body 200 (i.e., in the direction of a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration). The shape of the raised portion 235 may partially or primarily be defined by two curved edges provided in the form of a bottom edge 240 positioned proximate to the underbust edge 210 and a top edge 245 positioned between the bottom edge 240 and the upper edge 230 of the pad 160. In various instances, the raised portion 235 may be positioned at least partially on a bottom portion of the body 200. In other instances, the raised portion 235 may be positioned fully on a bottom portion of the body 200. As best shown in FIG. 5 , the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be substantially coplanar with a non-raised portion 260 (i.e., a portion of the bra cap that is substantially flat, substantially smooth, and/or is imparted with a thickness less than the thickness of the raised portion) of the pad 160. In various instances, the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 may each be bowed, curved, arcuate, arced, or, generally, be imparted with at least some degree of curvature. The curvature of the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 may substantially mirror the curvature of the underbust edge 210 such that the distance between the underbust edge 210 and each of the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 is substantially constant. For example, the top edge 245 and the bottom edge 240 may curve at a substantially similar degree as the underbust edge 210. In such instances, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be substantially equal. In other instances, each of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be imparted with a curvature that complements the curvature of the underbust edge 210 without necessarily being equal to the curvature of the underbust edge 210. That is, the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may have a curvature that generally follows the curvature of the underbust edge 210. Alternatively, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be different from the curvature of the underbust edge 210. In addition, the degree of curvature of each of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be different relative to each other.
The bottom and top edges 245, 240 of the raised portion 235 may be substantially “U-shaped.” That is, the curvature of the top edge 245 may have a slope that substantially forms a U-shape along an upper end of the raised portion 235. Similarly, the curvature of the bottom edge 240 may have a slope that also forms a U-shape along a lower end of the raised portion. In some instances in which the bottom and top edges 240, 245 are each imparted with a U-shape, a lowermost region of each of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may be positioned at a generally medial point of each of the bottom and top edges 240, 245.
Referring still to FIG. 3 , the raised portion 235 may further include a first boundary 250 and an opposing second boundary 255 that are designed to laterally bound the raised portion 235. In some instances, the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may be provided in the form of sidewalls extending upwardly and away from the body 200 of the pad 160 and may join the bottom and top edges 240, 245 of the raised portion 235 together. In such instances, the bottom and top edges 240,245 and the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may together define a perimeter of the raised portion 235. The first boundary 250 and the second boundary 255 may be positioned proximate to the upper edge 230 and the exterior edge 225, respectively. Additionally, the first boundary 250 may be proximate to the second end 220 of the underbust edge 210, while the second boundary 255 may be proximate to the first end 215 of the underbust edge 210. In various instances, the second boundary 255 may extend in a direction substantially parallel to the exterior edge 225, although the first and second boundaries 250, 255 need not be substantially parallel. Additionally, as best illustrated in FIG. 3 , the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may be differently sized and/or be imparted with different degrees of curvature relative to each other. For example, compared to the first boundary 250, the second boundary 255 may be substantially longer and straighter (i.e., have a lower degree of curvature) than the first boundary 250. In alternative instances, the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may be substantially the same size and shape. The first and second boundaries 250, 255 may also be positioned in other locations on the pad 160. For example, the first boundary 250 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the upper edge 230. As an additional example, the second boundary 255 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the exterior edge 225. The first and second boundaries 250, 255 may also be positioned in other locations than those described herein.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may be designed to connect, couple, or join the bottom and top edges 240, 245 of the raised portion 235 to each other. For example, the first boundary 250 may be designed to the connect the bottom and top edges 240, 245 at a region proximate to the second end 220 of the underbust edge 210. Continuing this example, the second boundary 255 may be designed to similarly connect the bottom and top edges, 240, 245 but at a region proximate to the first end 215 of the underbust edge 210 and relative to the exterior edge 225 of the pad 160. In some instances, the outermost portions of the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 may curve to connect to the first boundary 250 and the second boundary 255. In such instances, the bottom and top edges 240, 245 may curve inwardly with respect to the body 200 (e.g., curve away from the underbust edge 210 and toward the upper edge 230). Thus, the distance between the bottom and top edges 240, 245 and the underbust edge 210 may be greater at the outermost portions of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 than along the remaining portions of the bottom and top edges 240, 245.
In certain instances, the first and second boundaries 250, 255 may connect to the bottom and top edges 240, 245 at various regions or locations provided on the raised portion 235. For example, as best illustrated in FIG. 3 , the top edge 245 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 255 at a convergence region 257A, the bottom edge 240 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 255 at a second convergence region 257B, and the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 may converge with or adjoin the first boundary 250 at a third convergence region 257C. Continuing this example, the first convergence region 257A may be positioned proximate to the exterior and upper edges 225, 230, the second convergence region 257B may be positioned proximate to the exterior edge 225 and the first end 215 of the underbust edge 210, and the third convergence region 257C may be positioned proximate to upper edge 230 and the second end 220 of the underbust edge 210. Generally, the regions of the raised portion 235 positioned closest to the upper edge 230 of the pad 160 (e.g., the first and third convergence regions 235 a, 235 c) may be the first and third convergence regions 257A, 257C. In some instances, the first boundary 250 may occupy substantially all of the third convergence region 257C, although the first boundary 250 may also be larger than the third convergence region 257C. In instances in which the first boundary 250 is larger than the third convergence region 257C, the third convergence region 257C may connect the first boundary 250 and the bottom edge 240 and a fourth convergence region (not shown) may connect the first boundary 250 and the top edge 245. In other instances, the raised portion 235 may include fewer or even greater number of convergence regions than described herein.
Generally, due at least in part to the curvature of the convergence regions 257A, 257B, 257C, the raised portion 235 may have a substantially rounded shape. Alternatively, in instances where the convergence regions 257A, 257B, 257C are substantially linear, the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a shape that is substantially rectangular or angular (i.e., not curved). In some instances, one or more convergence regions 257A, 257B, 257C may be rounded and one or more convergence regions 257A, 257B, 257C may be angular such that the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a shape rounded in some areas and angular in other areas. Moreover, the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a geometry that is substantially prismatic, spherical, conical, cylindrical, or various combinations thereof. For example, the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a shape that is similar to an ellipsoid. In another example, the raised portion 235 may have a substantially crescent shape. In a further example, the raised portion may be imparted with a shape that is substantially similar to a rectangular prism. In another example, the raised portion 235 may have a first section that is substantially hemispherical, a second section that is substantially elliptical, and a third section that is substantially tori-spherical. In some instances, the raised portion may be imparted with an irregular geometry or shape. The raised portion 235 may also be provided in other shapes and forms not described herein.
In various instances, the raised portion 235 may be provided in different shapes and sizes that are tailored to various sizes of the brassiere 100 in order to provide enhanced support to various wearers. For example, the pad 160 of FIG. 3 includes a raised portion 235 designed for a first size of the brassiere 100. However, raised portions having a different shape, size, composition, or other characteristic (as compared to the raised portion 235 of the pad 160) may be provided for in other sizes of the brassiere 100, such as raised portions 435, 635, 835 described with reference to FIGS. 9, 15, and 21 , respectively.
Referring again to FIG. 3 , the raised portion 235 of the pad 160 may be positioned proximate or adjacent to the underbust edge 210 and may provide support to a breast of a wearer (not shown). The raised portion 235 may be formed integrally with the pad 160, although in other instances the raised portion 235 may be coupled to the pad 160. In addition, the raised portion 235 may have a substantially similar composition as the other portions of the pad 160, or the raised portion 235 may be composed of one or more other materials.
In addition to the raised portion 235, the body 200 of the pad 160 may include the non-raised portion 260. The non-raised portion 260 may completely, substantially, or at least partially surround the raised portion 235 and be imparted with a non-zero thickness. In some instances, a first region 265 of the non-raised portion 260 may be positioned between the underbust edge 210 of the pad 160 and the bottom edge 240 of the raised portion 235. A first width W₁of the first region 265 may be defined by the distance between the bottom edge 240 and the underbust edge 210 and may be measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the underbust edge 210. The first width W₁of the first region 265 may be substantially constant, or the first width W₁may vary. In some instances, the first region 265 may be imparted with a first width W₁of about 2 millimeters (mm) to about 4 mm, although the first width W₁may also be somewhat less or even greater than these valves. For example, the first region 265 may be imparted with a first width W₁of no more than about 2 mm, or no more than about 3 mm, or no more than about 4 mm. In some instances, the first region 265 may be imparted with a first width W₁of 2 mm to 4 mm. For example, the first region 265 may be imparted with a first width W₁of no more than 2 mm, or no more than 3 mm, or no more than 4 mm. In some instances, the first width W₁may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the first width W₁may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
A second region 270 of non-raised portion 260 may be positioned between the second boundary 255 and the exterior edge 225. The second boundary 255 may be substantially perpendicular to the non-raised portion 260, or the second boundary 255 may be provided at an acute angle relative to a base 285 (see FIG. 5 ) of the raised portion 235. A second width W₂of the second region 270 may be defined by the distance between the second boundary 255 and the exterior edge 225 and may be measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the exterior edge 225. The second width W₂of the second region 270 may be substantially constant, or the second width W₂may vary. In some instances, the second region 270 may be imparted with a second width W₂of about 8 mm to about 12 mm, although the second width W₂may be somewhat less or even greater than these valves. For example, the second region 270 may be imparted with a second width W₂of no more than about 8 mm, or no more than about 9 mm, or no more than about 10 mm, or no more than about 11 mm, or no more than about 12 mm. In some instances, the second region 270 may be imparted with a second width W₂of 8 mm to 12 mm. For example, the second region 270 may be imparted with a second width W₂of no more than 8 mm, or no more than 9 mm, or no more than 10 mm, or no more than 11 mm, or no more than 12 mm. In some instances, the second width W₂may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the second width W₂may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
A third region 275 of the non-raised portion 260 may be positioned between the first boundary 250 and the upper edge 230. A third width W₃of the third region 275 may be defined by the distance between the first boundary 250 and the upper edge 230 and may be measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper edge 230. The third width W₃of the third region 275 may be substantially constant, or the third width W₃may vary. In some instances, the third region 275 may be imparted with a third width W₃of about 8 mm to about 12 mm, although third width W₃may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the third region 275 may be imparted with a third width W₃of no more than about 8 mm, or no more than about 9 mm, or no more than about 10 mm, or no more than about 11 mm, or no more than about 12 mm. In some instances, the third region 275 may be imparted with a third width W₃of 8 mm to 12 mm. For example, the third region 275 may be imparted with a third width W₃of no more than 8 mm, or no more than 9 mm, or no more than 10 mm, or no more than 11 mm, or no more than 12 mm. In some instances, the third width W₃may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the third width W₃may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Referring still to FIG. 3 , a central width 280 of the raised portion 235 may be defined by the distance between the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge 240. In some instances, the central width 280 may be determined by measuring the distance between the medial point of the bottom edge 240 and the medial point of the top edge 245. In other instances, the central width 280 may be determined via a measurement across the absolute center of the raised portion 235. In various instances, the central width 280 may represent a maximum width of the raised portion 235, and the width of the raised portion 235 may taper in the direction of one or both of the first and second boundaries 250, 255. In other instances, the central width 280 may not represent a maximum width of the raised portion 235. For example, the width of the raised portion 235 at or near the second boundary 255 may be somewhat or substantially greater than the central width 280. In some instances, the central width 280 may be imparted with a value of about 40 mm to about 52 mm, although the central width 280 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the central width 280 may be imparted with a value of no more than about 40 mm, or no more than about 42 mm, or no more than about 44 mm, or no more than about 46 mm, or no more than about 48 mm, or no more than about 50 mm, or no more than about 52 mm. In some instances, the central width 280 may be imparted with a value of 40 mm to 52 mm. For example, the central width 280 may be imparted with a value of no more than 40 mm, or no more than 42 mm, or no more than 44 mm, or no more than 46 mm, or no more than 48 mm, or no more than 50 mm, or no more than 52 mm. In some instances, the central width 280 may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the central width 280 may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
The inner surface 202 of the body 200 of the pad 160 may have a total surface area defined by a sum of a first area of the non-raised portion 260 and a second area of the base 285 of the raised portion 235 (see FIG. 5 ). The base 285 of the raised portion 235 may be defined by the section of the raised portion 235 that is positioned immediately adjacent to and substantially coplanar with the non-raised portion 260. In some instances, the base 285 of the raised portion 235 may occupy about 30% to about 45% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202, although the base 285 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the base 285 of the raised portion 235 may occupy at least about 30%, or at least about 35%, or at least about 40%, or at least about 45% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. In some instances, the base 285 of the raised portion 235 may occupy 30% to 45% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. For example, the raised portion 235 may occupy at least 30%, or at least 35%, or at least 40%, or at least 45% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. In some instances, the base 285 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the base 285 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Likewise, in some instances, the non-raised portion 260 may occupy about 25% to about 70% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202, although the non-raised portion 260 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the non-raised portion may occupy at least about 25%, or at least about 30%, or at least about 35%, or at least about 40%, or at least about 45%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 55%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 65%, or at least about 70% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. In some instances, the non-raised portion 260 may occupy 25% to 70% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. For example, the non-raised portion may occupy at least 25%, or at least 30%, or at least 35%, or at least 40%, or at least 45%, or at least 50%, or at least 55%, or at least 60%, or at least 65%, or at least 70% of the total surface area of the inner surface 202. In some instances, the non-raised portion 260 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the non-raised portion 260 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Additionally, as best seen in FIG. 4 , the body 200 of the pad 160 may be defined by an overall height E and an overall width F. The overall height E may be defined by a non-linear distance measured along the curved outer surface 204 of the body 200 and between a first central point 290 positioned along the underbust edge 210 and a second central point 295 positioned along the upper edge 230. In some instances, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall height E of about 100 mm to about 180 mm, although the overall height E may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least about 100 mm, or at least about 110 mm, or at least about 120 mm, or at least about 130 mm, or at least about 140 mm, or at least about 150 mm, or at least about 160 mm, or at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm. In some instances, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall height E of 100 mm to 180 mm. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least 100 mm, or at least 110 mm, or at least 120 mm, or at least 130 mm, or at least 140 mm, or at least 150 mm, or at least 160 mm, or at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm. In some instances, the overall height E may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall height E may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall height E that is about 130 mm to about 160 mm.
The overall width F may be defined by the non-linear distance measured along the curved outer surface 204 of the body 200 and between the first end 215 and the second end 220 of the underbust edge 210. The body 200 may be imparted with an overall width F of about 150 mm to about 230 mm, although the overall width F may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least about 150 mm, or at least about 160 mm, or at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm. The body 200 may be imparted with an overall width F of 150 mm to 230 mm. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least 150 mm, or at least 160 mm, or at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm. In some instances, the overall width F may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall width F may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 200 may be imparted with an overall width F that is about 170 mm to about 200 mm.
Referring again to FIG. 3 , the body 200 of the pad 160, including both the raised portion 235 and the non-raised portion 260, may be formed from foam, silicone, rubber, gel, or any other suitable material. For example, each of the raised portion 235 and the non-raised portion 260 may comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of a foam composition. In that case, the raised portion 235 and the non-raised portion 260 may be formed from substantially similar foam compositions or from different foam compositions. For example, in some instances, the non-raised portion 260 may be formed from a first foam composition imparted with a first density D₁and a first hardness H₁, and the raised portion 235 may be formed from a second foam composition imparted with a second density D₂and a second hardness H₂.
In some instances, the first foam composition of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first density D₁of about 36 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) to about 44 kg/m³, although the first density D₁may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first foam of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first density D₁of at least about 36 kg/m³, or at least about 38 kg/m³, or at least about 40 kg/m³, or at least about 42 kg/m³, or at least about 44 kg/m³. In some instances, the first foam of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first density D₁of 36 kg/m³to 44 kg/m³. For example, the first foam of the non-raised portion may be imparted with a first density D₁of at least 36 kg/m³, or at least 38 kg/m³, or at least 40 kg/m³, or at least 42 kg/m³, or at least 44 kg/m³. In some instances, the first density D₁may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the first density D₁may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In some instances, the first foam of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first hardness H₁of about 50 Newtons (N) to about 55 N, although the first hardness H₁may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the first foam of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first hardness H₁of at least about 50 N, or at least about 51 N, or at least about 52 N, or at least about 53 N, or at least about 54 N, or at least about 55 N. In some instances, the first foam of the non-raised portion 260 may be imparted with a first hardness H₁of 50 N to 55 N. For example, the first foam of the non-raised portion may be imparted with a first hardness H₁of at least 50 N, or at least 51 N, or at least 52 N, or at least 53 N, or at least 54 N, or at least 55 N. In some instances, the first hardness H₁may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the first hardness H₁may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In some instances, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second density D₂of about 26 kg/m³to about 34 kg/m³, although the second density D₂may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second density D₂of at least about 26 kg/m³, or at least about 28 kg/m³, or at least about 30 kg/m³, or at least about 32 kg/m³, or at least about 34 kg/m³. In some instances, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second density D₂of 26 kg/m³to 34 kg/m³. For example, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second density D₂of at least 26 kg/m³, or at least 28 kg/m³, or at least 30 kg/m³, or at least 32 kg/m³, or at least 34 kg/m³. In some instances, the second density D₂may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the second density D₂may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In some instances, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second hardness H₂of about 38 N to about 42 N, although the second hardness H₂may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second hardness H₂of at least about 38 N, or at least about 39 N, or at least about 40 N, or at least about 41 N, or at least about 42 N. In some instances, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second hardness H₂of 38 N to 42 N. For example, the second foam of the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a second hardness H₂of at least 38 N, or at least 39 N, or at least 40 N, or at least 41 N, or at least 42 N. In some instances, the second hardness H₂may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the second hardness H₂may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
The aforementioned values for the first and second hardnesses H₁, H₂are provided in units that correspond to the force (measured in Newtons, or kg (m/s²)) needed to compress a foam sample to a certain percentage of its original thickness. For example, a foam having a hardness value of 50 N may require about 50 Newtons of force to compress the foam to about 40% of the foam's original thickness.
Turning to FIG. 5 , a raised surface 300 of the raised portion 235 may extend above the non-raised portion 260. In some instances, the raised surface 300 may protrude, project, or otherwise extend outwardly and away from the non-raised portion 260 and the inner surface 202 of the body 200. The raised surface 300 may be imparted with a generally curved geometry which may be at least partially determined by the shape of the bottom and top edges 240, 245 and the first and second boundaries 250, 255 of the raised portion 235 (see FIG. 3 ). In addition, the raised surface 300, as best seen in the cross-section provided in FIG. 5 , may be substantially parabolic. Alternatively, the raised surface 300 may be provided in the form of other curved geometries or in any other shape. For example, the raised surface 300 may be imparted with an arcuate, arched, bowed, crescent, rounded, domed, or sinuous shape. As an additional example, the raised surface 300 may be imparted with a substantially U-shaped form.
A thickness T₁of the raised portion 235 may be defined by the distance between the base 285 and the raised surface 300 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the base 285. Generally, the thickness T₁across the raised surface 300 and throughout the raised portion 235 may be varied, although in some instances the thickness T₁of the raised portion 235 may be constant. Moreover, the raised portion 235 may be shaped such that the thickness T₁provides enhanced support and lift to a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 is worn in the intended configuration. For example, the shape and thickness of the raised portion 235 may be tailored to provide enhanced support and lift to a wearer's breast that is substantially about a first size (e.g., an “A” cup size).
Further, the thickness T₁of the raised portion 235 may reach a maximum at an apex point 305 positioned on the raised surface 300. Generally, the apex point 305 is indicative of the position, or point, that the raised surface 300 achieves a maximum thickness. In some instances, the apex point 305 may be positioned substantially equidistant from the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245 of the raised portion 235. In other instances, the apex point 305 may be positioned at other locations on the raised portion 235. For example, the apex point 305 may be positioned closer to the top edge 245 than the bottom edge 240. In another example, the apex point 305 may be positioned closer to the bottom edge 240 than the top edge 245. In yet another example, the apex point 305 may be positioned at a central location that is equidistant from the bottom and top edges 240, 245 and the first and second boundaries, 250, 255. Alternatively, the apex point 305 may be positioned closer to one boundary (e.g., the first boundary 250) than the other boundary (e.g., the second boundary 255). Further, in various instances, the thickness T₁raised portion 235 may reach a maximum at an apex region. For example, a thickness T₁may reach a maximum within the apex region. In some instances, the apex region may have a predetermined length and/or width.
The thickness T₁may taper from the apex point 305 towards one or both of the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the thickness T₁tapers from the apex point 305 towards both of the bottom and top edges 240, 245. In some instances, a rate at which the thickness T₁tapers may be substantially equal as the thickness T₁tapers towards the bottom edge 240 and the top edge 245. However, in other instances, the rate at which the thickness T₁tapers may be “steeper” or greater in the direction of the bottom edge 240, whereas the tapering in the direction of the top edge 245 may occur more gradually. Alternatively, the rate at which the thickness T₁may be greater towards the top edge 245, whereas the tapering in the direction of the bottom edge 240 may occur more gradually. Additionally, in various instances, the tapering of the thickness T₁may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, in instances in which the tapering is discontinuous, the rate at which the thickness T₁may taper may be similar to a step function. That is, the thickness T₁may decrease from a first thickness value to a second thickness value and then maintain the second thickness value for some length or width of the raised portion before the thickness T₁decreases to a third thickness value.
In some instances, as best illustrated in FIG. 5 , the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a thickness T₁of about 15 mm to about 19 mm when the thickness T₁is measured linearly between the apex point 305 and the base 285, although the thickness T₁may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the raised portion 235 may be imparted with a thickness T₁at the apex point 305 of at least about 15 mm, or at least about 16 mm, or at least about 17 mm, or at least about 18 mm, or at least about 19 mm. In some instances, raised portion 235 may be imparted with a thickness T₁at the apex point 305 of 15 mm to 19 mm. For example, the thickness T₁may be imparted with a maximum value of at least 15 mm, or at least 16 mm, or at least 17 mm, or at least 18 mm, or at least 19 mm. In some instances, the thickness T₁may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the thickness T₁may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
FIGS. 6-8 provide additional views of the raised portion 235 of the pad 160. Specifically, FIGS. 6-8 further illustrate the geometry and structure of the raised portion 235, as discussed with reference to FIGS. 3 and 5 , with respect to the underbust edge 210, the exterior edge 225, the upper edge 230, the bottom edge 240, and the top edge 245.
Turning to FIG. 9 , a pad 360 is provided. The pad 360 may have a substantially similar overall construction and function as compared to the pad 160 described with reference to FIGS. 2-8 . For example, elements of the pad 360 having similar numbers and/or names as elements of the pad 160 may have substantially similar structure and function as those corresponding elements of the pad 160 described with reference to FIGS. 2-8 . Further, like the pad 160, the pad 360 may be imparted with a substantially hemispherical or paraboloid shape. In other instances, the pad 360 may be imparted with a generally convex shape, such that the pad 360 has at least a slight curvature substantially along at least one surface of the 360. In other instances, the pads 360 may be imparted with a substantially flat shape. In yet other instances, the shape of the pad 360 may be substantially the same as the shape of the second cup 105B described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The pad 360 may also be provided in other forms and shapes than those described herein. While the example of FIG. 9 illustrates a pad 360 provided for the second bra cup 105B of the brassiere 100, it is envisioned that the first bra cup 105A may be provided with a complementary pad generally imparted with the same general characteristics and structure as the pad 360. For example, the pad provided with the first bra cup 105A may be substantially similar, or identical, to the pad 360.
The pad 360 may be designed for a brassiere 100 having a second size. In some instances, the second size may correspond to a brassiere having “B” size bra cups, as defined by industry practice. However, the second size is not limited to brassieres with only B size bra cups. For example, the second size could correspond to bra cup sizes that are smaller or larger than the “B” size bra cup.
Similar to the pad 160, the pad 360 may be provided in the form of a body 400 having an inner surface 402 and an outer surface 404 (see FIG. 10 ), the body 400 also including a platform region 405 positioned opposite to an underbust edge 410. In some instances, when the pad 360 is provided with the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 405 may substantially align with the upper region 125 for coupling the strap 135 to said bra cup 105A, 105B. Further, when the pad 360 is coupled to the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 405 and the underbust edge 410 of the pad 360 may align with the upper region 125 and the underbust edge 410, respectively, of the second cup 105B (see FIG. 1 ). The underbust edge 410 may partially or completely circumscribe a lower perimeter 412 of the body 400 and may include a first end 415 and a second end 420. An exterior edge 425 of the pad 360 may extend between the platform region 405 and the first end 415. An upper edge 430 of the pad 360 may extend between the platform region 405 and the second end 420 of the underbust edge 410.
The pad 360 may be provided with a raised portion 435. The raised portion 435 may extend outwardly and away from the inner surface 402 of the body 400 (i.e., in the direction of a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration). The shape of the raised portion 435 may be partially or primarily defined by two curved edges provided in the form of a bottom edge 440 positioned proximate to the underbust edge 410 and a top edge 445 positioned between the bottom edge 440 and the upper edge 430 of the pad 360. As best shown in FIG. 11 , the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may be substantially coplanar with a non-raised portion 460 of the pad 360. In various instances, the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445 may be bowed, curved, arcuate, arced, or, generally, be imparted with some degree of curvature. The curvature of the bottom edge 440 and top edge 445 may substantially mirror the curvature of the underbust edge 410. In such instances, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may be substantially equal. In other instances, the bottom and top edges 440, 445 have a curvature that complements the curvature of the pad 360 and the underbust edge 410. That is, the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may have a curvature that generally follows the curvature of the pad 360 and the underbust edge 410. Alternatively, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may be different from the curvature of the underbust edge 410. In addition, the degree of curvature of each of the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may be different relative to each other.
Like the pad 160, the bottom and top edges 440, 445 of the raised portion 435 may be substantially “U-shaped.” That is, the curvature of the top edge 445 may have a slope that substantially forms a U-shape along an upper end of the raised portion 435. Similarly, the curvature of the bottom edge 440 may have a slope that also forms a U-shape along a lower end of the raised portion. In some instances in which the bottom and top edges 440, 445 are each imparted with a U-shape, a lowermost region of each of the bottom and top edges 440, 445 may be positioned at a generally medial point of each of the bottom and top edges 440, 445.
Referring still to FIG. 9 , the raised portion 435 may further include a first boundary 450 and an opposing second boundary 455 that are designed to laterally bound the raised portion 435. In some instances, the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may be provided in the form of sidewalls extending upwardly and away from the body 400 of the pad 360 and may join the bottom and top edges 440, 445 of the raised portion 435 together. In such instances, the bottom and top edges 440, 445 and the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may together define a perimeter of the raised portion 435. The first boundary 450 and the second boundary 455 may be positioned proximate to the upper edge 430 and the exterior edge 425 of the pad 360, respectively. Additionally, the first boundary 450 may be proximate to the second end 420 of the underbust edge 410, while the second boundary may be proximate to the first end 415 of the underbust edge 410, the second boundary 455 may extend in a direction substantially parallel to the exterior edge 425, although the first and second boundaries 450, 455 need not be substantially parallel. Additionally, as best illustrated in FIG. 9 , the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may be differently sized and/or imparted with different degrees of curvature relative to each other. For example, compared to the first boundary 450, the second boundary 455 may be substantially longer and straighter (i.e., have a lower degree of curvature) than the first boundary 450. In alternative instances, the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may be substantially the same size and shape. The first and second boundaries 450, 455 may also be positioned in other locations on the pad 160. For example, the first boundary 450 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the upper edge 430. As an additional example, the second boundary 455 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the exterior edge 425. The first and second boundaries 450, 455 may also be positioned in other locations than those described herein.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 9 , the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may have substantially similar functionality as the first and second boundaries 250, 255 of the pad 160. For example, the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may be designed to connect or couple to the bottom and top edges 440, 445 to each other. Like the pad 160, the first boundary 450 may be designed to connect the bottom and top edges 440, 445 at a region proximate to the second end 420 of the underbust edge 410. Moreover, the second boundary 455 may be designed to similarly connect the bottom and top edges 440, 445 but at a region proximate to the first end 415 of the underbust edge 410 and relative to the exterior edge 425 of the pad 360. Generally, the positioning of the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may be substantially similar to the positions of the first and second boundaries 250, 255. Moreover, the first and second boundaries 450, 455 of the pad 360 may curve inwardly with respect to the body 400 (e.g., curve away from the underbust edge 410 and towards the upper edge 430). Thus, a distance between the bottom and top edges 440, 445 and the underbust edge 410 at the outermost portions of the edges 440, 445 may be greater than the distance between the bottom and top edges 440, 445 and the underbust edge 410 along the remaining portions of the edges 440, 445.
In certain instances, the first and second boundaries 450, 455 may connect to the bottom and top edges 440, 445 at various regions or locations provided on the raised portion 435. Like the pad 160, the pad 360 may include convergence regions 457 (i.e., a first convergence region 457A, a second convergence region 457B, and a third convergence regions 457C). For example, as best illustrated in FIG. 9 , the top edge 445 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 455 at a convergence region 457A, the bottom edge 440 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 455 at a second convergence region 457B, and the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445 may converge with or adjoin the first boundary 450 at a third convergence region 457C. Generally, the first convergence region 457A, the second convergence region 457B, and the third convergence region 457C may be positioned at substantially similar locations (with respect to the exterior edge 425, upper edge 430, and the underbust edge 410) as the first convergence region 257A, the second convergence region 257B, and the third convergence region 257C, respectively.
Generally, like the pad 160, due at least in part to the curvature of the convergence regions 457A, 457B, 457C and the edges 440, 445, the raised portion 435 may have a substantially rounded shape. Alternatively, in instances where the convergence regions 457A, 457B, 457C are substantially linear, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a shape that is substantially rectangular or angular (i.e., not curved). In some instances, one or more convergence regions 457A, 457B, 457C may be rounded and one or more convergence regions 457A, 457B, 457C may be angular such that the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a shape rounded in some areas and angular in other areas. Moreover, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a geometry that is substantially prismatic, spherical, conical, cylindrical, or various combinations thereof. For example, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a shape that is similar to an ellipsoid. In another example, the raised portion 435 may have a substantially crescent shape. In a further example, the raised portion may be imparted with a shape that is substantially similar to a rectangular prism. In another example, the raised portion 435 may have a first section that is substantially hemispherical, a second section that is substantially elliptical, and a third section that is substantially tori-spherical. In some instances, the raised portion may be imparted with an irregular geometry or shape.
In various instances, the raised portion 435 may be provided in different shapes and sizes that are tailored to various sizes of the brassiere 100 in order to provide enhanced support to various wearers. For example, the pad 360 of FIG. 9 includes a raised portion 435 designed for a second size of the brassiere 100. However, raised portions having a different shape, size, composition, or other characteristic (as compared to the raised portion 435 of the pad 360) may be provided for in other sizes of the brassiere 100, such as raised portions 635, 835 described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 21 , respectively.
Referring again to FIG. 9 , the raised portion 435 of the pad 360 may be positioned proximate or adjacent to the underbust edge 410 and may provide support to a breast of a wearer (not shown). The raised portion 435 may be formed integrally with the pad 360, although in other instances the raised portion 435 may be coupled to the pad 360. In addition, the raised portion 435 may have a substantially similar composition as the other portions of the pad 360, or the raised portion 435 may be composed of one or more other materials.
Like the pad 160, the pad 360 may include a non-raised portion 460. The non-raised portion 460 may completely, substantially, or at least partially surround the raised portion 435 and be imparted with a smaller thickness than the raised portion 435. However, the raised portion 435 and non-raised portion 460 may be tailored to accommodate and support the second size of the brassiere 100 such that the dimensions of the raised portion 435 and non-raised portion 460 may differ from the dimensions of the raised portion 235 and non-raised portion 260. For example, a central width 480 of the raised portion 435, a surface occupied by the non-raised portion 460, a surface occupied by the raised portion 435, an overall height of the body 400, an overall width of the body 400, and a thickness of the raised portion 435 of the pad 360 may be imparted with different dimensions or other characteristics as compared to like elements of the pad 160. In some instances, the aforementioned dimensions of the pad 360 may be similar to the dimensions of the pad 160.
A first region 465 of the non-raised portion 460 may be positioned between the bottom edge 440 of the raised portion 435 and the underbust edge 410 of the pad 360. A second region 470 of the non-raised portion 460 may be positioned between the second boundary 455 and the exterior edge 425. A third region 475 of the non-raised portion 460 may be positioned between the second boundary 455 and the upper edge 430 of the body 400. The first, second, and third regions 465, 470, 475 of the pad 360 may be imparted with substantially similar dimensions and characteristics as the first, second, and third regions 265, 270, 275 of the pad 160, as described with reference to FIG. 3 .
Referring still to FIG. 9 , a central width 480 of the raised portion 435 may be defined by the distance between the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge 440. In some instances, the central width 480 may be determined via measurement of a distance between a medial point of the bottom edge 440 and a medial point of the top edge 445. In other instances, the central width 480 may be determined via a measurement across the absolute center of the raised portion 435. In various instances, the central width 480 may represent a maximum width of the raised portion 435, and the width of the raised portion 435 may taper in the direction of one or both of the first and second boundaries 450, 455. In other instances, the central width 480 may not represent a maximum width of the raised portion 435. For example, the width of the raised portion 435 at or near the second boundary 455 may be greater than the central width 480. In some instances, raised portion 435 may be imparted with a central width 480 of about 38 mm to about 58 mm, although the central width 480 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the central width 480 may be imparted with a value of no more than about 38 mm, or no more than about 40 mm, or no more than about 42 mm, or no more than about 44 mm, or no more than about 46 mm, or no more than about 48 mm, or no more than about 50 mm, or no more than about 52 mm, or no more than about 56 mm, or no more than about 58 mm. In some instances, the central width 480 may be imparted with a value of 38 mm to 58 mm. For example, the central width 480 may be imparted with a value of no more than 38 mm, or no more than 40 mm, or no more than 42 mm, or no more than 44 mm, or no more than 46 mm, or no more than 48 mm, or no more than 50 mm, or no more than 52 mm, or no more than 56 mm, or no more than 58 mm. In some instances, the central width 480 may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the central width 480 may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
The inner surface 402 of the body 400 of the pad 360 may have a total surface area defined by a sum of a first area of the non-raised portion 460 and a second area of a base 485 of the raised portion 435 (see FIG. 11 ). In some instances, the base 485 of the raised portion 435 may occupy about 25% to about 40% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402, although the base 485 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the base 485 of the raised portion 435 may occupy at least about 25%, or at least about 30%, or at least about 35%, or at least about 40% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. In some instances, the base 485 of the raised portion 435 may occupy 25% to 40% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. For example, the base 485 of the raised portion 435 may occupy at least 25%, or at least 30%, or at least 35%, or at least 40% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. In some instances, the base 485 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the base 485 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Likewise, in some instances, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy about 30% to about 75% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402, although the non-raised portion 460 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy at least about 30%, or at least about 35%, or at least about 40%, or at least about 45%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 55%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 65%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 75% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. In some instances, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy 30% to 75% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. For example, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy at least 30%, or at least 35%, or at least 40%, or at least 45%, or at least 50%, or at least 55%, or at least 60%, or at least 65%, or at least 70%, or at least 75% of the total surface area of the inner surface 402. In some instances, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the non-raised portion 460 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Turning to the front view of the pad 360 illustrated in FIG. 10 , the body 400 may be defined by an overall height E and an overall width F. The overall height E may be defined by a non-linear distance measured along the curved outer surface 404 of the body 400 and between a first central point 490 positioned along the underbust edge 410 and a second central point 495 positioned along the upper edge 430. In some instances, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall height E of about 120 mm to about 210 mm, although the overall height E may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least about 120 mm, or at least about 130 mm, or at least about 140 mm, or at least about 150 mm, or at least about 160 mm, or at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm. In some instances, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall height E of 120 mm to 210 mm. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least 120 mm, or at least 130 mm, or at least 140 mm, or at least 150 mm, or at least 160 mm, or at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm. In other instances, the overall height E may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall height E that is about 150 mm to about 200 mm.
The overall width F may be defined by the non-linear distance, which may be measured along the curved outer surface 404 of the body 400, between the first end 415 and the second end 420 of the underbust edge 410. In some instances, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall width F of about 170 mm to about 250 mm, although the overall width F may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm, or at least about 240 mm, or at least about 250 mm. In some instances, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall width F of 170 mm to 250 mm. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm, or at least 240 mm, or at least 250 mm. In some instances, the overall width F may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall width F may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 400 may be imparted with an overall width F that is about 190 mm to about 240 mm.
The teachings regarding the composition of the body 200 of the pad 160, including dimensions relating to the density and hardness of the raised portion 235 and non-raised portion 260, as described with reference to FIGS. 2-5 may apply equally to the body 400 of the pad 360.
Turning to FIG. 11 , a raised surface 500 of the raised portion 435 may extend above the non-raised portion 460 and may have a generally curved geometry. The curved geometry of the raised surface 500 may be substantially similar to the curved geometry of the raised surface 300 of the raised portion 235. A thickness T₂of the raised portion 435 may be defined by the distance between the base 485 and the raised surface 500 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the base 485. Generally, the thickness T₂across the raised surface 500 and throughout the raised portion 435 may be varied, although in some instances the thickness T₂of the raised portion 435 may be constant. Moreover, the raised portion 435 may be shaped such that the thickness T₂, provides enhanced support and lift to a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 is worn in the intended configuration. For example, the shape and thickness of the raised portion 435 may be tailored to provide enhanced support and lift to a wearer's breast that is within or substantially about the second size (e.g., a “B” cup).
Further, the thickness T₂of the raised portion 435 may reach a maximum at an apex point 505 positioned on the raised surface 500. Generally, the apex point 505 is indicative of the position, or point, that the raised surface 500 achieves the maximum thickness. In some instances, the apex point 505 may be positioned substantially equidistant from the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445 of the raised portion 435. In other instances, the apex point 505 may be positioned at other locations on the raised portion 435. For example, the apex point 505 may be positioned closer to the top edge 445 than the bottom edge 440. In another example, the apex point 505 may be positioned closer to the bottom edge 440 than the top edge 445. In yet another example, the apex point 505 may be positioned at a central location that is equidistant from the bottom and top edges 440, 445 and between the first and second boundaries, 450, 455. Alternatively, the apex point 505 may be positioned closer to one boundary (e.g., the first boundary 450) than the other boundary (e.g., the second boundary 455).
The thickness T₂may taper from the apex point 505 towards one or both of the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 , the thickness T₂may taper from the apex point 505 towards both of the bottom and top edges 440, 445. In some instances, a rate at which the thickness T₂tapers may be substantially similar to the tapering described for thickness T₁as described with respect to FIG. 5 . For example, the rate at which the thickness T₂tapers may be substantially equal towards the bottom edge 440 and the top edge 445. However, in other instances, the rate at which the thickness T₂tapers may be steeper (i.e., the tapering may be “steeper”). In addition, in various instances, the tapering may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, the rate at which the thickness T₂may taper may be similar to a step function. That is, the thickness T₂may decrease from a first thickness value to a second thickness value and then maintain the second thickness value for some length or width before decreasing to a third thickness value. In various instances, the thickness T₂of the raised portion 435 may reach a maximum at an apex region. For example, a thickness T₂may reach a maximum within the apex region. In some instances, the apex region may have a predetermined length and/or width.
In some instances, as best illustrated in FIG. 11 , the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a thickness T₂measured linearly between the apex point 505 and another opposing location along the inner surface 502 of about 13 mm to about 17 mm, although the thickness T₂may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a thickness T₂at the apex point 505 of at least about 13 mm, or at least about 14 mm, or at least about 15 mm, or at least about 16 mm, or at least about 17 mm. In some instances, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a thickness T₂at the apex point 505 of 13 mm to 17 mm. For example, the raised portion 435 may be imparted with a thickness T₂at the apex point 505 of at least 13 mm, or at least 14 mm, or at least 15 mm, or at least 16 mm, or at least 17 mm. In some instances, the thickness T₂may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the thickness T₂may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In various instances, in comparison to the raised portion 235 of the pad 160, the raised portion 435 of the pad 360 may have substantially steeper slopes and/or more rounded curves. More particularly, the top edge 445 may have a parabolic shape imparted with a somewhat or substantially steeper slope than the top edge 245 of the raised portion 235. In another example, at least the first convergence region 457A and the third convergence region 457C may be substantially more rounded or bowed than the first convergence region 257A and the third convergence region 257C of FIG. 3 .
FIGS. 12-14 provide additional views of the raised portion 435 of the pad 360. Specifically, FIGS. 12-14 further illustrate the geometry and structure of the raised portion 435, as discussed with reference to FIGS. 9 and 11 , with respect to the underbust edge 410, the exterior edge 425, the upper edge 430, the bottom edge 440, and the top edge 445.
Turning to FIG. 15 , a pad 560 is provided. The pad 560 may have a substantially similar overall construction and function as compared to the pads 160, 360 described with reference to FIGS. 2-14 . For example, elements of the pad 560 having similar numbers and/or names as elements of the pads 160, 360 may have substantially similar structure and function as those corresponding elements of the pads 160, 360 described with reference to FIGS. 2-14 . Further, like the pads 160, 360 the pad 560 may be imparted with a substantially hemispherical or paraboloid shape. In other instances, the pad 560 may be imparted with a generally convex shape, such that the pad 560 has at least a slight curvature substantially along at least one surface of the pad 560. In other instances, the pad 560 may be imparted with a substantially flat shape. In yet other instances, the shape of the pad 560 may be substantially the same as the shape of the second cup 105B described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The pad 560 may also be provided in other forms and shapes than those described herein. While the example of FIG. 15 illustrates pad 560 provided for the second bra cup 105B of the brassiere 100, it is envisioned that the first bra cup 105A may be provided with a complementary pad generally imparted with the same general characteristics and structure as the pad 360. For example, the pad provided with the first bra cup 105A may be substantially similar, or identical, to the pad 560.
The pad 560 may be designed for a brassiere 100 having a third size. In some instances, the third size may correspond to a brassiere having “C” size bra cups, as defined by industry practice. However, the third size is not limited to brassieres with only C size bra cups. For example, the third size could correspond to bra cup sizes that are smaller or larger than the “C” size bra cup.
Similar to the bra cups 105A, 105B and the pads 160, 360, the pad 560 may be provided in the form of a body 600 having an inner surface 602 and an outer surface 604 (see FIG. 16 ), the body 600 also including a platform region 605 positioned opposite to an underbust edge 610. In some instances, when the pad 560 is provided with the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 605 may substantially align with the upper region 125 for coupling the strap 135 to said bra cup 105A, 105B. Further, when the pad 560 is coupled to the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 605 and the underbust edge 610 of the pad 560 may align with the upper region 125 and the underbust edge 610, respectively, of the second cup 105B (see FIG. 1 ). The underbust edge 610 may partially or completely circumscribe a lower perimeter 612 of the body 600 and may include a first end 615 and a second end 620. An exterior edge 625 of the pad 560 may extend between the platform region 605 and the first end 615. An upper edge 630 of the pad 560 may extend between the platform region 605 and the second end 620 of the underbust edge 610.
The pad 560 may be provided with a raised portion 635. The raised portion 635 may extend outwardly and away from the inner surface 602 of the body 600 (i.e., in the direction of a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration). The shape of the raised portion 635 may be partially or primarily defined by two curved edges provided in the form of a bottom edge 640 positioned proximate to the underbust edge 610 and a top edge 645 positioned between the bottom edge 640 and the upper edge 430 of the pad 560. As best shown in FIG. 17 , the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may be substantially coplanar with a non-raised portion 660 of the pad 560. In various instances, the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645 may be bowed, curved, arcuate, arced, or, generally, be imparted with some degree of curvature. The curvature of the bottom edge 640 and top edge 645 may substantially mirror the curvature of the underbust edge 610. In such instances, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may be substantially equal. In other instances, the bottom and top edges 640, 645 have a curvature that complements the curvature of the pad 560 and the underbust edge 610. That is, the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may have a curvature that generally follows the curvature of the pad 560 and the underbust edge 610. Alternatively, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may be different from the curvature of the underbust edge 610. In addition, the degree of curvature of each of the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may be different relative to each other.
Like the pads 160, 360 the bottom and top edges 640, 645 of the raised portion 435 may be substantially “U-shaped.” That is, the curvature of the top edge 645 may have a slope that substantially forms a U-shape along an upper end of the raised portion 635. Similarly, the curvature of the bottom edge 640 may have a slope that also forms a U-shape along a lower end of the raised portion. In some instances in which the bottom and top edges 640, 645 are each imparted with a U-shape, a lowermost region of each of the bottom and top edges 640, 645 may be positioned at a generally medial point of each of the bottom and top edges 640, 645.
Referring still to FIG. 15 , the raised portion 635 may further include a first boundary 650 and an opposing second boundary 655 that are designed to laterally bound the raised portion 635. In some instances, the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may be provided in the form of sidewalls extending upwardly and away from the body 600 of the pad 560 and may join the bottom and top edges 640, 645 of the raised portion 635 together. In such instances, the bottom and top edges 640, 645 and the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may together define a perimeter of the raised portion 635. The first boundary 650 and the second boundary 655 may be positioned proximate to the upper edge 630 and the exterior edge 625 of the pad 360, respectively. Additionally, the first boundary 650 may be proximate to the second end 620 of the underbust edge 610, while the second boundary may be proximate to the first end 615 of the underbust edge 610. The second boundary 655 may extend in a direction substantially parallel to the exterior edge 625, although the first and second boundaries 650, 655 need not be substantially parallel. Additionally, as best illustrated in FIG. 15 , the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may be differently sized and/or imparted with different degrees of curvature relative to each other. For example, compared to the first boundary 650, the second boundary 655 may be substantially longer and straighter (i.e., have a lower degree of curvature) than the first boundary 650. In alternative instances, the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may be substantially the same size and shape. The first and second boundaries 650, 655 may also be positioned in other locations on the pad 160. For example, the first boundary 650 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the upper edge 630. As an additional example, the second boundary 655 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the exterior edge 625. The first and second boundaries 650, 655 may also be positioned in other locations than those described herein.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 15 , the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may have substantially similar functionality as the first and second boundaries 250, 255 of the pad 160 and the first and second boundaries 650, 655 of the pad 360. For example, the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may be designed to connect or couple to the bottom and top edges 640, 645 to each other. Like the pads 160, 360 the first boundary 450 may be designed to connect the bottom and top edges 640, 645 at a region proximate to the second end 620 of the underbust edge 610. Moreover, the second boundary 655 may be designed to similarly connect the bottom and top edges 640, 645 but at a region proximate to the first end 615 of the underbust edge 610 and relative to the exterior edge 625 of the pad 560. Generally, the positioning of the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may be substantially similar to the positions of the first boundary 250, 450 and the second boundary 255, 455. Moreover, the first and second boundaries 650, 655 of the pad 560 may curve inwardly with respect to the body 600 (e.g., curve away from the underbust edge 610 and towards the upper edge 630). Thus, a distance between the bottom and top edges 640, 645 and the underbust edge 610 at the outermost portions of the edges 640, 645 may be greater than the distance between the bottom and top edges 640, 645 and the underbust edge 610 along the remaining portions of the edges 640, 645.
In certain instances, the first and second boundaries 650, 655 may connect to the bottom and top edges 640, 645 at various regions or locations provided on the raised portion 635. Like the pads 160, 360, the pad 560 may include convergence regions 657 (i.e., a first convergence region 657A, a second convergence region 657B, and a third convergence region 657C). For example, as best illustrated in FIG. 15 , the top edge 645 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 655 at a convergence region 657A, the bottom edge 640 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 655 at a second convergence region 657B, and the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645 may converge with or adjoin the first boundary 650 at a third convergence region 657C. Generally, the first convergence region 657A, the second convergence region 657B, and the third convergence region 657C may be positioned at substantially similar locations (with respect to the exterior edge 625, upper edge 630, and the underbust edge 610) as the first convergence region 257A, 457A, the second convergence region 257B, 457B, and the third convergence region 257C, 457C, respectively (see, e.g., FIGS. 3 and 9 ).
Generally, like the pads 160, 360 and due at least in part to the curvature of the convergence regions 657A, 657B, 657C and the edges 640, 645, the raised portion 635 may have a substantially rounded shape. Alternatively, in instances where the convergence regions 657A, 657B, 657C are substantially linear, the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a shape that is substantially rectangular or angular (i.e., not curved). In some instances, one or more convergence regions 657A, 657B, 657C may be rounded and one or more convergence regions 657A, 657B, 657C may be angular such that the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a shape rounded in some areas and angular in other areas. Moreover, the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a geometry that is substantially prismatic, spherical, conical, cylindrical, or various combinations thereof. For example, the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a shape that is similar to an ellipsoid. In another example, the raised portion 635 may have a substantially crescent shape. In a further example, the raised portion may be imparted with a shape that is substantially similar to a rectangular prism. In another example, the raised portion 635 may have a first section that is substantially hemispherical, a second section that is substantially elliptical, and a third section that is substantially tori-spherical. In some instances, the raised portion may be imparted with an irregular geometry or shape.
In various instances, the raised portion 635 may be provided in different shapes and sizes that are tailored to various sizes of the brassiere 100 in order to provide enhanced support to various wearers. For example, the pad 560 of FIG. 15 includes a raised portion 635 designed for a third size of the brassiere 100. However, raised portions having a different shape, size, composition, or other characteristic (as compared to the raised portion 635 of the pad 560) may be provided for in other sizes of the brassiere 100, such as raised portion 835 described with reference to FIG. 21 , respectively.
Referring again to FIG. 15 , the raised portion 635 of the pad 560 may be positioned proximate or adjacent to the underbust edge 610 and may provide support to a breast of a wearer (not shown). The raised portion 635 may be formed integrally with the pad 560, although in other instances the raised portion 635 may be coupled to the pad 560. In addition, the raised portion 635 may have a substantially similar composition as the other portions of the pad 560, or the raised portion 635 may be composed of one or more other materials.
Like the pads 160, 360, the pad 560 may include a non-raised portion 660. The non-raised portion 660 may completely, substantially, or at least partially surround the raised portion 635 and be imparted with a smaller thickness than the raised portion 635. However, the raised portion 635 and non-raised portion 660 may be tailored to accommodate and provide support in the third size of the brassiere 100 such that the dimensions of the raised portion 635 and non-raised portion 660 may differ from the dimensions of the raised portion 235 and non-raised portion 260. For example, a central width 680 of the raised portion 635, a surface occupied by the non-raised portion 660, a surface occupied by the raised portion 635, an overall height of the body 600, an overall width of the body 600, and a thickness of the raised portion 635 of the pad 560 may be imparted with different dimensions or other characteristics as compared to like elements of the pads 160, 360. In some instances, the aforementioned dimensions of the pad 560 may be substantially similar to the dimensions of the pads 160, 360.
A first region 665 of the non-raised portion 660 may be positioned between the bottom edge 440 of the raised portion 635 and the underbust edge 610 of the pad 560. A second region 670 of the non-raised portion 660 may be positioned between the second boundary 655 and the exterior edge 625. A third region 675 of the non-raised portion 660 may be positioned between the second boundary 655 and the upper edge 630 of the body 600. The first, second, and third regions 665, 670, 675 of the pad 560 may be imparted with substantially similar dimensions and characteristics as the first, second, and third regions 265, 270, 275 of the pad 160 (as described with reference to FIG. 3 ) and the first, second, and third regions 465, 470, 475 of the pad 360 (as described with reference to FIG. 9 ).
Referring still to FIG. 15 , a central width 680 of the raised portion 635 may be defined by the distance between the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge 640. In some instances, the central width 680 may be determined by measuring the distance between the medial point of the bottom edge 640 and the medial point of the top edge 645. In other instances, the central width 680 may be determined via a measurement across the absolute center of the raised portion 635. In various instances, the central width 680 may represent a maximum width of the raised portion 635, and the width of the raised portion 635 may taper in the direction of one or both of the first boundary 650 and the second boundary 655. In other instances, the central width 680 may not represent a maximum width of the raised portion 635. For example, the width of the raised portion 635 at or near the second boundary 655 may be greater than the central width 680. In some instances, the central width 680 may be imparted with a value of about 32 mm to about 52 mm, although the central width 680 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the central width 680 may be imparted with a value of no more than about 32 mm, or no more than about 34 mm, or no more than about 36 mm, or no more than about 38 mm, or no more than about 40 mm, or no more than about 42 mm, or no more than about 44 mm, or no more than about 46 mm, or no more than about 48 mm, or no more than about 50 mm, or no more than about 52 mm. In some instances, the central width 680 may be imparted with a value of 32 mm to 52 mm. For example, the central width 680 may be imparted with a value of no more than 32 mm, or no more than 34 mm, or no more than 36 mm, or no more than 38 mm, or no more than 40 mm, or no more than 42 mm, or no more than 44 mm, or no more than 46 mm, or no more than 48 mm, or no more than 50 mm, or no more than 52 mm. In some instances, the central width 680 may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the central width 680 may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
The inner surface 602 of the body 600 of the pad 560 may have a total surface area defined by a sum of a first area of the non-raised portion 660 and a second area of a base 685 of the raised portion 635 (see FIG. 17 ). In some instances, the base 685 of the raised portion 635 may occupy about 15% to about 35% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602, although the base 685 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the base 685 of the raised portion 635 may occupy at least about 15%, or at least about 20%, or at least about 25%, or at least about 30%, or at least about 35% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. In some instances, the base 685 of the raised portion 635 may occupy 15% to 35% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. For example, the base 685 of the raised portion 635 may occupy at least 15%, or at least 20%, or at least 25%, or at least 30%, or at least 35% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. In some instances, the base 685 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the base 685 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Likewise, in some instances, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy about 40% to about 85% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602, although the non-raised portion 660 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy at least about 40%, or at least about 45%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 55%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 65%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 75%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 85% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. In some instances, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy 40% to 85% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. For example, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy at least 40%, or at least 45%, or at least 50%, or at least 55%, or at least 60%, or at least 65%, or at least 70%, or at least 75%, or at least 80%, or at least 85% of the total surface area of the inner surface 602. In some instances, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the non-raised portion 660 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Turning to the front view of the pad 560 illustrated in FIG. 16 , the body 600 may be defined by an overall height E and an overall width F. The overall height E may be defined by a non-linear distance measured along the curved outer surface 604 of the body 600 and between a first central point 690 positioned along the underbust edge 610 and a second central point 695 positioned along the upper edge 630. In some instances, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall height E of about 140 mm to about 230 mm, although the overall height E may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least about 140 mm, or at least about 150 mm, or at least about 160 mm, or at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm. In some instances, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall height E of 140 mm to 230 mm. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least 140 mm, or at least 150 mm, or at least 160 mm, or at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm. In some instances, the overall height E may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall height E may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall height E that is about 160 mm to about 210 mm.
The overall width F may be defined by the non-linear distance, which may be measured along the curved outer surface 604 of the body 600, between the first end 615 and the second end 620 of the underbust edge 610. In some instances, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall width F of about 180 mm to about 270 mm, although the overall width F may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm, or at least about 240 mm, or at least about 250 mm, or at least about 260 mm, or at least about 270 mm. In some instances, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall width F of 180 mm to 270 mm. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm, or at least 240 mm, or at least 250 mm, or at least 260 mm, or at least 270 mm. In some instances, the overall width F may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall width F may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 600 may be imparted with an overall width F that is about 200 mm to about 250 mm.
The teachings regarding the composition of the body 200 of the pad 160 or the body 400 of the pad 360, including dimensions relating to the density and hardness of the raised portion 235, 435 and non-raised portion 260, 460 as described with reference to FIGS. 2-5 and 9-11 may apply equally to the body 600 of the pad 560.
Turning to FIG. 17 , a raised surface 700 of the raised portion 635 may extend above the non-raised portion 660 and may have a generally curved geometry. The curved geometry of the raised surface 700 may be substantially similar to the curved geometry of the raised surface 300 of the raised portion 235 and the raised surface 500 of the raised portion 435. A thickness T₃of the raised portion 635 may be defined by the distance between the base 685 and the raised surface 700 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the base 685. Generally, the thickness T₃across the raised surface 700 and throughout the raised portion 635 may be varied, although in some instances the thickness T₃of the raised portion 635 may be constant. Moreover, the raised portion 635 may be shaped such that the thickness T₃provides enhanced support and lift to a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 is worn in the intended configuration. For example, the shape and thickness of the raised portion 635 may be tailored to provide enhanced support and lift to a wearer's breast that is within or substantially about the third size (e.g., a “C” cup).
Further, the thickness T₃of the raised portion 635 may reach a maximum at an apex point 705 positioned on the raised surface 700. Generally, the apex point 705 is indicative of the position, or point, that the raised surface 700 achieves the maximum thickness. In some instances, the apex point 705 may be positioned substantially equidistant from the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645 of the raised portion 635. In other instances, the apex point 705 may be positioned at other locations on the raised portion 635. For example, the apex point 705 may be positioned closer to the top edge 645 than the bottom edge 640. In another example, the apex point 705 may be positioned closer to the bottom edge 640 than the top edge 645. In yet another example, the apex point 705 may be positioned at a central location that is equidistant from the bottom and top edges 640, 645 and between the first and second boundaries, 650, 655. Alternatively, the apex point 705 may be positioned closer to one boundary (e.g., the first boundary 650) than the other boundary (e.g., the second boundary 655).
The thickness T₃may taper from the apex point 705 towards one or both of the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645. For example, as shown in FIG. 17 , the thickness T₃may taper from the apex point 705 towards both of the bottom and top edges 640, 645. In some instances, a rate at which the thickness T₃tapers may be substantially similar to the tapering discussed for the thicknesses T₁, T₂as described with respect to FIGS. 5 and 11 . For example, the rate at which the thickness T₃tapers may be substantially equal towards the bottom edge 640 and the top edge 645. However, in other instances, the rate at which the thickness T₃tapers may be steeper (i.e., the tapering may be “steeper”). In addition, in various instances, the tapering may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, the rate at which the thickness T₃may taper may be similar to a step function. That is, the thickness T₃may decrease from a first thickness value to a second thickness value and then maintain the second thickness value for some length or width before decreasing to a third thickness value. In various instances, the thickness T₃of the raised portion 635 may reach a maximum at an apex region. For example, a thickness T₃may reach a maximum within the apex region. In some instances, the apex region may have a predetermined length and/or width.
In some instances, as best illustrated in FIG. 17 , the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a thickness T₃at the apex point 705 of about 11 mm to about 15 mm, although the thickness T₃may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the thickness T₃may be imparted with a maximum value of at least about 11 mm, or at least about 12 mm, or at least about 13 mm, or at least about 14 mm, or at least about 15 mm. In some instances, the raised portion 635 may be imparted with a thickness T₃at the apex point 705 of 11 mm to 15 mm. For example, the thickness T₃may be imparted with a maximum value of at least 11 mm, or at least 12 mm, or at least 13 mm, or at least 14 mm, or at least 15 mm. In some instances, the thickness T₃may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the thickness T₃may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In various instances, in comparison to the raised portion 235 of the pad 160 and the raised portion 435 of the pad 360, the raised portion 635 of the pad 560 may have substantially steeper slopes and/or more rounded curves. More particularly, the top edge 645 may have a parabolic shape imparted with a somewhat or substantially steeper slope than the top edge 245 of the raised portion 235 or the top edge 445 of the pad 360. In another example, at least the first convergence region 657A and the third convergence region 657C may be substantially more rounded or bowed than the first convergence region 257A and the third convergence region 257C of FIG. 3 or the first convergence region 457A and the third convergence region 457C of FIG. 9 .
FIGS. 18-20 provide additional views of the raised portion 635 of the pad 560. Specifically, FIGS. 18-20 further illustrate the geometry and structure of the raised portion 635, as discussed with reference to FIGS. 15 and 17 , with respect to the underbust edge 610, the exterior edge 625, the upper edge 630, the bottom edge 640, and the top edge 645.
Turning to FIG. 21 , a pad 760 is provided. The pad 760 may have a substantially similar overall construction and function as compared to the pads 160, 360, 560 described with reference to FIGS. 2-14 . For example, elements of the pad 760 having similar numbers and/or names as elements of the pads 160, 360, 560 may have substantially similar structure and function as those corresponding elements of the pads 160, 360, 560 described with reference to FIGS. 2-20 . Further, like the pads 160, 360, 560, the pad 760 may be imparted with a substantially hemispherical or paraboloid shape. In other instances, the pad 760 may be imparted with a generally convex shape, such that the pad 760 has at least a slight curvature substantially along at least one surface of the pad 760. In other instances, the pad 760 may be imparted with a substantially flat shape. In yet other instances, the shape of the pad 760 may be substantially the same as the shape of the second cup 105B described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The pad 760 may also be provided in other forms and shapes than those described herein. While the example of FIG. 21 illustrates pad 760 provided for the second bra cup 105B of the brassiere 100, it is envisioned that the first bra cup 105A may be provided with a complementary pad generally imparted with the same general characteristics and structure as the pad 760. For example, the pad provided with the first bra cup 105A may be substantially similar, or identical, to the pad 760.
The pad 760 may be designed for a brassiere 100 having a fourth size. In some instances, the fourth size may correspond to a brassiere having “D” size bra cups, as defined by industry practice. However, the fourth size is not limited to brassieres with only D size bra cups. For example, the fourth size could correspond to bra cup sizes that are smaller or larger than the “D” size bra cup.
Similar to the bra cups 105A, 105B and the pads 160, 360, 560, the pad 760 may be provided in the form of a body 800 having an inner surface 802 and an outer surface 804 (see FIG. 22 ), the body 800 also including a platform region 805 positioned opposite to an underbust edge 810. In some instances, when the pad 760 is provided with the bra cup 105A, 105B, the platform region 805 may substantially align with the upper region 125 for coupling the strap 135 to said bra cup 105A, 105B. Further, when the pad 760 is coupled to the bra cup 105B, the platform region 805 and the underbust edge 810 of the pad 760 may align with the upper region 125 and the underbust edge 810, respectively, of the second cup 105B (see FIG. 1 ). The underbust edge 810 may partially or completely circumscribe a lower perimeter 812 of the body 800 and may include a first end 815 and a second end 820. An exterior edge 825 of the pad 760 may extend between the platform region 805 and the first end 815. An upper edge 830 of the pad 760 may extend between the platform region 805 and the second end 820 of the underbust edge 810.
The pad 760 may be provided with a raised portion 835. The raised portion 835 may extend outwardly and away from the inner surface 602 of the body 800 (i.e., in the direction of a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 is worn in the intended configuration). The shape of the raised portion 835 may be partially or primarily defined by two curved edges provided in the form of a bottom edge 840 positioned proximate to the underbust edge 810 and a top edge 845 positioned between the bottom edge 840 and the upper edge 830 of the pad 760. As best shown in FIG. 23 , the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may be substantially coplanar with a non-raised portion 860 of the pad 760. In various instances, the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845 may be bowed, curved, arcuate, arced, or, generally, be imparted with some degree of curvature. The curvature of the bottom edge 840 and top edge 845 may substantially mirror the curvature of the underbust edge 810. In such instances, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may be substantially equal. In other instances, the bottom and top edges 840, 845 have a curvature that complements the curvature of the pad 760 and the underbust edge 810. That is, the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may have a curvature that generally follows the curvature of the pad 760 and the underbust edge 810. Alternatively, the degree of curvature of the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may be different from the curvature of the underbust edge 810. In addition, the degree of curvature of each of the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may be different relative to each other.
Like the pads 160, 360, 560, the bottom and top edges 840, 845 of the raised portion 835 may be substantially “U-shaped.” That is, the curvature of the top edge 845 may have a slope that substantially forms a U-shape along an upper end of the raised portion 835. Similarly, the curvature of the bottom edge 840 may have a slope that also forms a U-shape along a lower end of the raised portion. In some instances in which the bottom and top edges 840, 845 are each imparted with a U-shape, a lowermost region of each of the bottom and top edges 840, 845 may be positioned at a generally medial point of each of the bottom and top edges 840, 845.
Referring still to FIG. 21 , the raised portion 835 may further include a first boundary 850 and an opposing second boundary 855 that are designed to laterally bound the raised portion 835. In some instances, the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may be provided in the form of sidewalls extending upwardly and away from the body 800 of the pad 760 and may join the bottom and top edges 840, 845 of the raised portion 835 together. In such instances, the bottom and top edges 840, 845 and the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may together define a perimeter of the raised portion 835. The first boundary 850 and the second boundary 855 may be positioned proximate to the upper edge 830 and the exterior edge 825 of the pad 760, respectively. Additionally, the first boundary 850 may be proximate to the second end 820 of the underbust edge 810, while the second boundary may be proximate to the first end 815 of the underbust edge 810, the second boundary 855 may extend in a direction substantially parallel to the exterior edge 825, although the first and second boundaries 850, 855 need not be substantially parallel. Additionally, as best illustrated in FIG. 21 , the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may be differently sized and/or imparted with different degrees of curvature relative to each other. For example, compared to the first boundary 850, the second boundary 855 may be substantially longer and straighter (i.e., have a lower degree of curvature) than the first boundary 850. In alternative instances, the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may be substantially the same size and shape. The first and second boundaries 850, 855 may also be positioned in other locations on the pad 760. For example, the first boundary 850 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the upper edge 830. As an additional example, the second boundary 855 may be positioned adjacent or proximate to the exterior edge 825. The first and second boundaries 850, 855 may also be positioned in other locations than those described herein.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 21 , the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may have substantially similar functionality as the first and second boundaries 250, 255 of the pad 160, the first and second boundaries 450, 855 of the pad 360, and the first and second boundaries 650, 655 of the pad 560. For example, the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may be designed to connect or couple to the bottom and top edges 840, 845 to each other. Like the pads 160, 360, 560, the first boundary 850 may be designed to connect the bottom and top edges 840, 845 at a region proximate to the second end 820 of the underbust edge 810. Moreover, the second boundary 855 may be designed to similarly connect the bottom and top edges 840, 845, but at a region proximate to the first end 815 of the underbust edge 810 and relative to the exterior edge 825 of the pad 760. Generally, the positioning of the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may be substantially similar to the positions of the first boundary 250, 450, 650, and the second boundary 255, 455, 655 (see, e.g., FIGS. 3, 9, 15 ). Moreover, the first and second boundaries 850, 855 of the pad 760 may curve inwardly with respect to the body 800 (e.g., curving away from the underbust edge 810 and towards the upper edge 830). Thus, a distance between the bottom and top edges 840, 845 and the underbust edge 810 at the outermost portions of the edges 840, 845 may be greater than the distance between the bottom and top edges 840, 845 and the underbust edge 810 along the remaining portions of the edges 840, 845.
In certain instances, the first and second boundaries 850, 855 may connect to the bottom and top edges 840, 845 at various regions or locations provided on the raised portion 835. Like the pads 160, 360, 560, the pad 760 may include convergence regions 857 (i.e., a first convergence region 857A, a second convergence region 857B, and a third convergence regions 857C). For example, as best illustrated in FIG. 21 , the top edge 845 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 855 at a convergence region 857A, the bottom edge 840 may converge with or adjoin the second boundary 855 at a second convergence region 857B, and the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845 may converge with or adjoin the first boundary 850 at a third convergence region 857C. Generally, the first convergence region 857A, the second convergence region 857B, and the third convergence region 857C may be positioned at substantially similar locations (with respect to the exterior edge 825, upper edge 830, and the underbust edge 810) as the first convergence region 257A, 457A, 657, the second convergence region 257B, 257B, 657B, and the third convergence region 257C, 457C, 657C respectively.
Generally, like the pads 160, 360, 560, and due at least in part to the curvature of the convergence regions 857A, 857B, 857C and the edges 840, 845, the raised portion 835 may have a substantially rounded shape. Alternatively, in instances where the convergence regions 857A, 857B, 857C are substantially linear, the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a shape that is substantially rectangular or angular (i.e., not curved). In some instances, one or more convergence regions 857A, 857B, 857C may be angular and one or more convergence regions 857A, 857B, 857C may be curved such that the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a shape rounded in some areas and angular in other areas. Moreover, the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a geometry that is substantially prismatic, spherical, conical, cylindrical, or various combinations thereof. For example, the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a shape that is similar to an ellipsoid. In another example, the raised portion 835 may have a substantially crescent shape. In a further example, the raised portion may be imparted with a shape that is substantially similar to a rectangular prism. In another example, the raised portion 835 may have a first section that is substantially hemispherical, a second section that is substantially elliptical, and a third section that is substantially tori-spherical. In some instances, the raised portion may be imparted with an irregular geometry or shape.
In various instances, the raised portion 835 may be provided in different shapes and sizes that are tailored to various sizes of the brassiere 100 in order to provide enhanced support to various wearers. For example, the pad 760 of FIG. 21 includes a raised portion 835 designed for a second size of the brassiere 100. However, raised portions having a different shape, size, composition, or other characteristic (as compared to the raised portion 835 of the pad 760) may be provided for in other sizes of the brassiere 100.
Like the pads 160, 360, 560, the pad 760 may include a non-raised portion 860. The non-raised portion 860 may completely, substantially, or at least partially surround the raised portion 835 and be imparted with a smaller thickness than the raised portion 835. However, the raised portion 835 and non-raised portion 860 may be tailored to accommodate and support the fourth size of the brassiere 100 such that the dimensions of the raised portion 835 and non-raised portion 860 may differ from the dimensions of the raised portion 235, 435, 635 and non-raised portion 260, 460, 660. For example, a central width 880 of the raised portion 835, a surface occupied by the non-raised portion 860, a surface occupied by the raised portion 835, an overall height of the body 800, an overall width of the body 800, and a thickness of the raised portion 835 of the pad 760 may be imparted with different dimensions or other characteristics as compared to like elements of the pads 160, 360, 560. In some instances, the aforementioned dimensions of the pad 760 may be similar to the dimensions of the pads 160, 360, 560.
A first region 865 of the non-raised portion 860 may be positioned between the bottom edge 440 of the raised portion 835 and the underbust edge 810 of the pad 760. A second region 870 of the non-raised portion 860 may be positioned between the second boundary 855 and the exterior edge 825. A third region 875 of the non-raised portion 860 may be positioned between the second boundary 855 and the upper edge 830 of the body 800. The first, second, and third regions 865, 870, 875 of the pad 760 may be imparted with substantially similar dimensions and characteristics as the first, second, and third regions 265, 270, 275 of the pad 160 (as described with reference to FIG. 3 ), the first, second, and third regions 465, 470, 475 of the pad 360 (as described with reference to FIG. 9 ), and the first, second, and third regions 665, 670, 675 of the pad 760 (as described with reference to FIG. 15 ).
Referring still to FIG. 21 , a central width 880 of the raised portion 835 may be defined by the distance between the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom edge 840. In some instances, the central width 880 may be determined by measuring the distance between the medial point of the bottom edge 840 and the medial point of the top edge 845. In other instances, the central width 880 may be determined via a measurement across the absolute center of the raised portion 835. In various instances, the central width 880 may represent a maximum width of the raised portion 835, and the width of the raised portion 835 may taper in the direction of one or both of the first boundary 850 and the second boundary 855. In other instances, the central width 880 may not represent a maximum width of the raised portion 835. For example, the width of the raised portion 835 at or near the second boundary 855 may be greater than the central width 880. In some instances, the central width 880 may be imparted with a value of about 26 mm to about 44 mm, although the central width 880 may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the central width 880 may be imparted with a value of no more than about 26 mm, or no more than about 28 mm, or no more than about 30 mm, or no more than about 32 mm, or no more than about 34 mm, or no more than about 36 mm, or no more than about 38 mm, or no more than about 40 mm, or no more than about 42 mm, or no more than about 44 mm. In some instances, the central width 880 may be imparted with a value of 26 mm to 44 mm. For example, the central width 880 may be imparted with a value of no more than 26 mm, or no more than 28 mm, or no more than 30 mm, or no more than 32 mm, or no more than 34 mm, or no more than 36 mm, or no more than 38 mm, or no more than 40 mm, or no more than 42 mm, or no more than 44 mm. In some instances, the central width 880 may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the central width 880 may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above
The inner surface 802 of the body 800 of the pad 760 may have a total surface area defined by the sum of a first area of the non-raised portion 860 and a second area of a base 885 of the raised portion 835 (see FIG. 23 ). In some instances, the base 885 of the raised portion 835 may occupy about 5% to about 30% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802, although the base 885 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the base 885 of the raised portion 835 may occupy at least about 5%, or at least about 10%, or at least about 15%, or at least about 20%, or at least about 25%, or at least about 30% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. In some instances, the base 885 of the raised portion 835 may occupy 5% to 30% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. For example, the base 885 of the raised portion 835 may occupy at least 5%, or at least 10%, or at least 15%, or at least 20%, or at least 25%, or at least 30% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. In some instances, the base 885 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the base 885 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Likewise, in some instances, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy about 45% to about 95% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802, although the non-raised portion 860 may occupy a surface area that is somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy at least about 45%, or at least about 50%, or at least about 55%, or at least about 60%, or at least about 65%, or at least about 70%, or at least about 75%, or at least about 80%, or at least about 85%, or at least about 90%, or at least about 95% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. In some instances, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy 45% to 95% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. For example, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy at least 45%, or at least 50%, or at least 55%, or at least 60%, or at least 65%, or at least 70%, or at least 75%, or at least 80%, or at least 85%, or at least 90%, or at least 95% of the total surface area of the inner surface 802. In some instances, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy a surface area that is within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the non-raised portion 860 may occupy a surface area that is bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
Turning to the front view of the pad 760 illustrated in FIG. 22 , the body 800 may be defined by an overall height E and an overall width F. The overall height E may be defined by a non-linear distance measured along the curved outer surface 804 of the body 800 and between a first central point 890 positioned along the underbust edge 810 and a second central point 895 positioned along the upper edge 830. In some instances, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall height E of about 150 mm to about 250 mm, although the overall height E may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least about 150 mm, or at least about 160 mm, or at least about 170 mm, or at least about 180 mm, or at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm, or at least about 240 mm, or at least about 250 mm. In some instances, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall height E of 150 mm to 250 mm. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall height E of at least 150 mm, or at least 160 mm, or at least 170 mm, or at least 180 mm, or at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm, or at least 240 mm, or at least 250 mm. In some instances, the overall height E may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall height E may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall height E that is about 170 mm to about 230 mm.
The overall width F may be defined by the non-linear distance, which may be measured along the curved outer surface 804 of the body 800, between the first end 815 and the second end 820 of the underbust edge 810. In some instances, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall width F of about 190 mm to about 300 mm, although the overall width F may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least about 190 mm, or at least about 200 mm, or at least about 210 mm, or at least about 220 mm, or at least about 230 mm, or at least about 240 mm, or at least about 250 mm, or at least about 260 mm, or at least about 270 mm, or at least about 280 mm, or at least about 290 mm, or at least about 300 mm. In some instances, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall width F of 190 mm to 300 mm. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall width F of at least 190 mm, or at least 200 mm, or at least 210 mm, or at least 220 mm, or at least 230 mm, or at least 240 mm, or at least 250 mm, or at least 260 mm, or at least 270 mm, or at least 280 mm, or at least 290 mm, or at least 300 mm. In some instances, the overall width F may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the overall width F may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. For example, the body 800 may be imparted with an overall width F that is about 210 mm to about 270 mm.
The teachings regarding the composition of the body 200 of the pad 160 or the body 400 of the pad 360 or the body 600 of the pad 560, including dimensions relating to the density and hardness of the raised portion 235, 435 and non-raised portion 260, 460 as described with reference to FIGS. 2-5, 9-11, and 15-17 may apply equally to the body 800 of the pad 760.
Turning to FIG. 23 , a raised surface 900 of the raised portion 835 may extend above the non-raised portion 860 and may have a generally curved geometry. The curved geometry of the raised surface 900 may be substantially similar to the curved geometry of the raised surface 300 of the raised portion 235, the raised surface 500 of the raised portion 435, and the raised surface 700 of the raised portion 835. A thickness T₄of the raised portion 835 may be defined by the distance between the base 885 and the raised surface 900 and may be measured in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the base 885. Generally, the thickness T₄across the raised surface 900 and throughout the raised portion 835 may be varied, although in some instances the thickness T₄of the raised portion 835 may be constant. Moreover, the raised portion 835 may be shaped such that the thickness T₄provides enhanced support and lift to a breast of a wearer when the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 is worn in the intended configuration. For example, the shape and thickness of the raised portion 835 may be tailored to provide enhanced support and lift to a wearer's breast that is within or substantially about the fourth size (e.g., a “D” cup).
Further, the thickness T₄of the raised portion 835 may reach a maximum at an apex point 905 positioned on the raised surface 900. Generally, the apex point 905 is indicative of the position, or point, that the raised surface 900 achieves the maximum thickness. In some instances, the apex point 905 may be positioned substantially equidistant from the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845 of the raised portion 835. In other instances, the apex point 905 may be positioned at other locations on the raised portion 835. For example, the apex point 905 may be positioned closer to the top edge 845 than the bottom edge 840. In another example, the apex point 905 may be positioned closer to the bottom edge 840 than the top edge 845. In yet another example, the apex point 905 may be positioned at a central location that is equidistant from the bottom and top edges 840, 845 and between the first and second boundaries 850, 855. Alternatively, the apex point 905 may be positioned closer to one boundary (e.g., the first boundary 850) than the other boundary (e.g., the second boundary 855).
The thickness T₄may taper from the apex point 905 towards one or both of the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845. For example, as shown in FIG. 23 , the thickness T₄may taper from the apex point 905 towards both of the bottom and top edges 840, 845. In some instances, a rate at which the thickness T₄tapers may be substantially similar to the tapering discussed for the thicknesses T₁, T₂, T₃as described with respect to FIGS. 5, 11, and 17 . For example, the rate at which the thickness T₄tapers may be substantially equal towards the bottom edge 840 and the top edge 845. However, in other instances, the rate at which the thickness T₄tapers may be steeper (i.e., the tapering may be “steeper”). In addition, in various instances, the tapering may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, the rate at which the thickness T₄may taper may be similar to a step function. That is, the thickness T₄may decrease from a first thickness value to a second thickness value and then maintain the second thickness value for some length or width before decreasing to a third thickness value. In various instances, the thickness T₄of the raised portion 835 may reach a maximum at an apex region. For example, a thickness T₄may reach a maximum within the apex region. In some instances, the apex region may have a predetermined length and/or width.
In some instances, as best illustrated in FIG. 23 , the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a thickness T₄at the apex point 905 of about 9 mm to about 13 mm, although the thickness T₄may be somewhat less or even greater than these values. For example, the thickness T₄may be imparted with a maximum value of at least about 9 mm, or at least about 10 mm, or at least about 11 mm, or at least about 12 mm, or at least about 13 mm. In some instances, the raised portion 835 may be imparted with a thickness T₄at the apex point 905 of 9 mm to 13 mm. For example, the thickness T₄may be imparted with a maximum value of at least 9 mm, or at least 10 mm, or at least 11 mm, or at least 12 mm, or at least 13 mm. In some instances, the thickness T₄may fall within a range bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above. In other instances, the thickness T₄may be provided as a range that may be bounded by any minimum value and any maximum value as described above.
In various instances, in comparison to the raised portion 235 of the pad 160, the raised portion 435 of the pad 360, and the raised portion 635 of the pad 560, the raised portion 835 of the pad 760 may have substantially steeper slopes and/or more rounded curves. More particularly, the top edge 845 may have a parabolic shape imparted with a somewhat or substantially steeper slope than the top edge 245 of the raised portion 235, the top edge 445 of the pad 360, or even the top edge 645 of the pad 560. In another example, at least the first convergence region 857A and the third convergence region 857C may be substantially more rounded or bowed than the first convergence region 257A and the third convergence region 257C of FIG. 3 , the first convergence region 457A and the third convergence region 457C, or even the first convergence region 657A and the third convergence region 657C.
FIGS. 24-26 provide additional views of the raised portion 835 of the pad 760. Specifically, FIGS. 18-20 further illustrate the geometry and structure of the raised portion 835, as discussed with reference to FIGS. 21 and 23 , with respect to the underbust edge 810, the exterior edge 825, the upper edge 830, the bottom edge 840, and the top edge 845.
Turning to FIG. 27 , the pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 may each be provided with a substantially similar overall shape and configuration. However, the dimensions of various elements of the pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 may be tailored to provide custom levels of support and lift to wearers of brassieres 100 having different sizes. In some instances, the raised portions of the pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 may be provided with various thicknesses, widths, and other dimensions (as described herein) while being positioned at approximately the same location on the inner surface (not illustrated) of the pads 160, 360, 560, and 760. For example, pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 designed for brassieres 100 of larger sizes may be provided with a raised portion that has a smaller width than pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 designed for brassieres 100 of smaller sizes. In particular, as the bra cup size increases, the pads 160, 360, 560, 760 relating to the increased bra size may have a raised portion 235, 435, 635, 835 having a central width 280, 480, 680, 880 that is substantially smaller than a pad 160, 360, 560, 760 intended for a smaller bra cup size. Alternatively, in another example, the pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 designed for brassieres 100 of larger sizes may be provided with a raised portion 235, 435, 635, 835 having a larger width than pads 160, 360, 560, and 760 designed for brassieres 100 of smaller sizes. Generally, dimensions such as the width, thickness, and surface area of the raised portions 235, 435, 635, 835 may change to support the breast size of the intended wearer. Further, a shape of the bottom edges 240, 440, 640, 840 and top edges 245, 445, 645, 845 may change to accommodate a pad intended for larger bra cup sizes. For example, a larger bra cup size may be coupled to a pad 160, 360, 560, 760 having a raised portion 235, 435, 635, 835 with a bottom edge 240, 440, 640, 840 and a top edge 245, 445, 645, 845 that are steeper and more arced compared to the pads 160, 360, 560, 760 provided for smaller bra cup sizes.
Example representations of the raised portions for four different pad sizes are provided in FIG. 27 using dashed lines and the letters A, B, C, and D. In some instances, the raised portions A, B, C, D may correspond to different cup sizes. For example, the raised portion A illustrated in FIG. 27 may correspond to a raised portion provided on a pad used in an “A” sized bra cup, while the raised portions B, C, D may correspond to a raised portion provided on pads in “B,” “C,” and “D” bra cups, respectively.
FIGS. 28-33 provide example brassieres 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000 that may incorporate any of the pads 160, 360, 560, 760, or variations thereof, described with reference to FIGS. 3, 9, 15, and 21 herein. Generally, the brassieres 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000 may be substantially similar in form and function to the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 . For example, each of the brassieres 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000 may include a pair of cups 1005, 1205, 1405, 1605, 1805, 2005, respectively, that are substantially similar to the pair of bra cups 105 of the brassiere 100 of FIG. 1 . In addition, like the pair of bra cups 105, each of the pair of cups 1005, 1205, 1405, 1605, 1805, 2005 of the brassieres 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, respectively, may be coupled to a pad including a raised portion. The raised portion may be designed to provide customized lift and support to the wearer when the brassieres 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000 are worn in the intended configuration.
Turning to FIG. 28 , the brassiere 1000 may include the pair of cups 1005 (i.e., a first cup 1005A and a second cup 1005B) coupled to a body portion 1010. The body portion 1010 may be provided in the form of a center gore 1015, two cradle portions 1020, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 1000 may also include a pair of straps 1035 that are coupled to the first cup 1005A, the second cup 1005B, and the body portion 1010. The first cup 1005A may be coupled to a first pad 1060A, and the second cup 1005B may be coupled to the second pad 1060B. In some instances, the pads 1060 (i.e., the first pad 1060A and the second pad 1060B) may be substantially similar to the pad 160 described with reference to FIGS. 2-8 . That is, each of the pads 1060 may be provided in the form of a raised portion 1135 (i.e., a first raised portion 1135A and a second raised portion 1135B) and a non-raised portion 1160 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 1160A and a second non-raised portion 1160B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 235 and the non-raised portion 260 of the pad 160. For example, the raised portions 1135 may have dimensions (e.g., width, thickness, surface area), properties (e.g., density, hardness), and shapes that are substantially similar to the raised portion 235 of the pad 160. Further, the raised portions 1135 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1060 substantially similarly to the raised portion 235. Alternatively, the raised portions 1135 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1060 differently than the raised portion 235. For example, the raised portions 1135 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portions 1135 and the perimeter of the pad 1060 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 235. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 1135 may be implemented in the pair of cups 1005 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 2-8 .
Turning to FIG. 29 , the brassiere 1200 may include a pair of cups 1205 (i.e., a first cup 1205A and a second cup 1205B) coupled to a body portion 1210. The body portion 1210 may be provided in the form of a center gore 1215, two cradle portions 1220, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 1200 may also include a pair of straps 1235 that are coupled to the first cup 1205A, the second cup 1205B, and the body portion 1210. The first cup 1205A may be coupled to a first pad 1260A, and the second cup 1205B may be coupled to the second pad 1260B. In some instances, the pads 1260 (i.e., the first pad 1260A and the second pad 1260B) may be substantially similar to the pad 360 described with references to FIGS. 9-14 . That is, each of the pads 1260 may have a raised portion 1335 (i.e., a first raised portion 1335A and a second raised portion 1335B) and a non-raised portion 1360 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 1360A and a second non-raised portion 1360B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 435 and the non-raised portion 460 of the pad 360. For example, the raised portions 1335 may have substantially similar dimensions and properties (e.g., width, thickness, surface area, density, hardness) as the raised portion 435. Further, the raised portions 1335 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1260 substantially similarly to the raised portion 435. Alternatively, the raised portions 1335 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1260 differently than the raised portion 435. For example, the raised portion 1335 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portion 1335 and the perimeter of the pad 1260 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 435. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 1335 may be implemented in the pair of cups 1205 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 9-14 .
Turning to FIG. 30 , the brassiere 1400 may include a pair of cups 1405 (i.e., a first cup 1405A and a second cup 1405B) coupled to a body portion 1410. The body portion 1410 may be provided in the form of a center gore 1415, two cradle portions 1420, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 1400 may also include a pair of straps 1435 that are coupled to the first cup 1405A, the second cup 1405B, and the body portion 1410. The first cup 1405A may be coupled to a first pad 1460A, and the second cup 1405B may be coupled to a second pad 1460B. In some instances, pads 1460 (i.e., the first pad 1460A and the second pad 1460B) may be substantially similar in form and function to the pad 560 described with references to FIGS. 15-20 . That is, each of the pads 1460 may have a raised portion 1535 (i.e. a first raised portion 1535A and a second raised portion 1535B) and a non-raised portion 1560 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 1560A and a second non-raised portion 1560B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 635 and the non-raised portion 660 of the pad 560. For example, the raised portions 1535 may have substantially similar dimensions and properties (e.g., width, thickness, surface area, density, hardness) as the raised portion 635. Further, the raised portions 1535 may be positioned and oriented within the pads 1460 substantially similarly to the raised portion 635. Alternatively, the raised portions 1535 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1460 differently than the raised portion 635. For example, the raised portions 1535 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portions 1535 and the perimeter of the pad 1460 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 635 (see, e.g., FIG. 15 ). Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 1535 may be implemented in the pair of cups 1405 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 15-20 .
Turning to FIG. 31 , the brassiere 1600 may include a pair of cups 1605 (i.e., a first cup 1605A and a second cup 1605B) coupled to a body portion 1610. The body portion 1610 may be provided in the form of a center gore 1615, two cradle portions 1620, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 1600 may also include a pair of straps 1635 that are coupled to the first cup 1605A, the second cup 1605B, and the body portion 1610. The first cup 1605A may be coupled to a first pad 1660A, and the second cup 1605B may be coupled to a second pad 1660B. In some instances, pads 1660 (i.e., the first pad 1660A and the second pad 1660B) may be substantially similar in form and function to the pad 760 described with references to FIGS. 21-26 . That is, each of the pads 1660 may have a raised portion 1735 (i.e. a first raised portion 1735A and a second raised portion 1735B) and a non-raised portion 1760 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 1760A and a second non-raised portion 1760B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 835 and the non-raised portion 860 of the pad 760. For example, the raised portions 1735 may have substantially similar dimensions and properties (e.g., width, thickness, surface area, density, hardness) as the raised portion 835. Further, the raised portions 1735 may be positioned and oriented within the pads 1660 substantially similarly to the raised portion 835. Alternatively, the raised portions 1735 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1660 differently than the raised portion 835. For example, the raised portions 1735 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portions 1735 and the perimeter of the pad 1660 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 835. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 1735 may be implemented in the pair of cups 1605 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 21-26 .
Turning to FIG. 32 , the brassiere 1800 may include a pair of cups 1805 (i.e., a first cup 1805A and a second cup 1805B) coupled to a body portion 1810. The body portion 1810 may be provided in the form of a center gore 1815, two cradle portions 1820, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 1800 may also include a pair of straps 1835 that are coupled to the first cup 1805A, the second cup 1805B, and the body portion 1810. The first cup 1805A may be coupled to a first pad 1860A, and the second cup 1805B may be coupled to a second pad 1860B. In some instances, pads 1860 (i.e., the first pad 1860A and the second pad 1860B) may be substantially similar in form and function to the pad 560 described with references to FIGS. 15-20 . That is, each of the pads 1860 may have a raised portion 1935 (i.e. a first raised portion 1935A and a second raised portion 1935B) and a non-raised portion 1960 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 1960A and a second non-raised portion 1960B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 635 and the non-raised portion 660 of the pad 560. For example, the raised portions 1935 may have substantially similar dimensions and properties (e.g., width, thickness, surface area, density, hardness) as the raised portion 635. Further, the raised portions 1935 may be positioned and oriented within the pads 1860 substantially similarly to the raised portion 635. Alternatively, the raised portions 1935 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 1860 differently than the raised portion 635. For example, the raised portions 1935 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portions 1935 and the perimeter of the pad 1860 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 635 (see, e.g., FIG. 15 ). Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 1935 may be implemented in the pair of cups 1805 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 15-20 .
Turning to FIG. 33 the brassiere 2000 may include a pair of cups 2005 (i.e., a first cup 2005A and a second cup 2005B) coupled to a body portion 2010. The body portion 2010 may be provided in the form of a center gore 2015, two cradle portions 2020, and two wings (not shown). The brassiere 2000 may also include a pair of straps 2035 that are coupled to the first cup 2005A, the second cup 2005B, and the body portion 2010. The first cup 2005A may be coupled to a first pad 2060A, and the second cup 2005B may be coupled to a second pad 2060B. In some instances, pads 2060 (i.e., the first pad 2060A and the second pad 2060B) may be substantially similar in form and function to the pad 760 described with references to FIGS. 21-26 . That is, each of the pads 2060 may have a raised portion 2135 (i.e. a first raised portion 2135A and a second raised portion 2135B) and a non-raised portion 2160 (i.e., a first non-raised portion 2160A and a second non-raised portion 2160B) that are substantially similar to the raised portion 835 and the non-raised portion 860 of the pad 760. For example, the raised portions 2135 may have substantially similar dimensions and properties (e.g., width, thickness, surface area, density, hardness) as the raised portion 835. Further, the raised portions 2135 may be positioned and oriented within the pads 2060 substantially similarly to the raised portion 835. Alternatively, the raised portions 2135 may be positioned and oriented within the pad 2060 differently than the raised portion 835. For example, the raised portions 2135 may be positioned such that a distance between the raised portions 2135 and the perimeter of the pad 2060 may be smaller or larger than the distances described for the raised portion 835. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the raised portions 2135 may be implemented in the pair of cups 2005 in other manners consistent with the teachings described with reference to FIGS. 21-26 .
Turning to FIGS. 34-38 , alternative instances of brassieres (i.e., brassieres 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600) are provided. Each of the brassieres 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600 may be designed to couple to or incorporate any of the pads (e.g., the pads 160, 360, 560, 760) described herein. Thus, each of the brassieres 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600 may be designed to provide the wearer with customized support and lift when the brassieres 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600 are worn in the intended configuration.
As illustrated in FIG. 34 , the brassiere 2200 (e.g., an everyday wear bra, t-shirt bra, minimizer bra, and the like) is provided. Unlike the brassieres 100, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, the brassiere 2200 may include substantially triangular cups instead of substantially rounded cups. Similar to the aforementioned brassieres, each of the cups in the brassiere 2200 may be coupled to or provided with a first pad 2260A and a second pad 2260B. In various instances, the pads 2260 (i.e., first pad 2260A and the second pad 2260B) may be substantially similar to pads 160, 360, 560, or 760 described with reference to FIGS. 2-26 .
As illustrated in FIG. 35 , the brassiere 2300 is provided. The brassiere 2300 may be provided in the form of, e.g., an everyday wear bra, t-shirt bra, minimizer bra, and the like. Unlike the brassiere 2200, but similar to the brassieres 100, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, the brassiere 2200 may include somewhat more rounded cups. Each of the cups in the brassiere 2200 may be coupled to or provided with a first pad 2360A and a second pad 2360B. In various instances, the pads 2360 (i.e., the first pad 2360A and the second pad 2360B) may be substantially similar to pads 160, 360, 560, or 760 described with reference to FIGS. 2-26 .
As illustrated in FIG. 36 , the brassiere 2400 is provided. The brassiere 2400 may be provided in the form of, e.g., a balconette bra. Unlike the brassieres 100, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2300, the brassiere 2400 may include a pair of cups that are substantially more rounded and provide additional coverage for the wearer. In various instances, the brassiere 2400 may not include an upper region and the straps may couple directly to a portion of the cups. Each of the cups in the brassiere 2400 may be coupled to or provided with a first pad 2460A and a second pad 2460B. In various instances, the pads 2460 (i.e., first pad 2460A and the second pad 2460B) may be substantially similar to pads 160, 360, 560, or 760 described with reference to FIGS. 2-26 .
As illustrated in FIG. 37 , the brassiere 2500 may be provided in the form of, e.g., a strapless bra. Unlike the brassieres 100, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2300, 2400, the brassiere 2500 may not include straps. Furthermore, the brassiere 2500 may include substantially rounded cups, similar to the brassiere 2400. Each of the cups in the brassiere 2500 may be coupled to or provided with a first pad 2560A and a second pad 2560B. In various instances, the pads 2560 (i.e., the first pad 2560A and the second pad 2560B) may be substantially similar to pads 160, 360, 560, or 760 described with reference to FIGS. 2-26 .
As illustrated in FIG. 38 , a brassiere 2600 may be provided in the form of, e.g., a sports bra, smoothing bra, bralette, and the like. Unlike the brassieres 100, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, the body of the brassiere 2600 may be substantially more continuous (e.g., the brassiere 2600 may be formed as a unitary brassiere). For example, a pair of straps may be integrally coupled to a body of the brassiere 2600. In various instances, the pair of straps may be integrally coupled to the cups of the brassiere 2600. Each of the cups in the brassiere 2600 may be coupled to or provided with a first pad 2660A and a second pad 2660B. In various instances, the pads 2660 (i.e., the first pad 2660A and the second pad 2660B) may be substantially similar to pads 160, 360, 560, or 760 described with reference to FIGS. 2-26 . Alternatively, the brassiere 2600 may not include a pair of cups. Rather, the brassiere 2600 may be designed to accommodate the pads 2660 between fabric layers. For example, the brassiere 2600 may include pockets proximate or adjacent to the areas designed to cover the left and right breast, the pockets may be designed to receive the pads 2660 as an insert.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the above disclosure has been described above in connection with particular embodiments and examples, the above disclosure is not necessarily so limited, and that numerous other embodiments, examples, uses, modifications and departures from the embodiments, examples and uses are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entire disclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporated by reference as if each such patent or publication were individually incorporated by reference herein. Various features and advantages of the above disclosure are set forth in the following claims.

Claims

We claim:

1. A bra cup for a brassiere, comprising:

a body including an underbust perimeter, an inner surface, and a fabric layer; and

a pad coupled to the fabric layer, the pad including:

an upper edge, an exterior edge, and an underbust edge; and

a protrusion extending outwardly and away from the inner surface of the pad, the protrusion comprising:

a first edge positioned opposite a second edge, wherein the first edge is proximate to the underbust edge of the pad,

a first boundary positioned opposite a second boundary, and

wherein the protrusion is imparted with a first width of at least about 26 mm.

2. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein a portion of the first edge is positioned at least about 2 mm and no more than about 4 mm away from the underbust edge.

3. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein:

the first boundary is proximate to the upper edge of the pad,

the first boundary and the upper edge define a region of the bra cup, the region having a second width, and

the second width is imparted with a value of at least about 8 mm.

4. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein a second width defines a distance between the second boundary and the exterior edge, and the second width is imparted with a value of at least about 8 mm.

5. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein:

the underbust edge includes a first end positioned opposite a second end,

the first boundary is positioned proximate to the second end of the underbust edge and the upper edge of the pad, and

the second boundary is positioned proximate to the first end of the underbust edge and proximate to the exterior edge of the pad.

6. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of each of the first boundary and the second boundary is positioned proximate to the upper edge of the pad.

7. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein the first edge and the second edge are imparted with a substantially arcuate shape.

8. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein the first boundary is proximate to the upper edge of the pad and the second boundary is proximate to the exterior edge of the pad.

9. The bra cup of claim 1, wherein the first width is a linear distance between a first central point of the first edge and a second central point of the second edge.

10. A pad for a bra cup, comprising:

a body imparted with a substantially convex shape, the body having an inner surface and a perimeter, the perimeter including an upper edge and an underbust edge;

a raised portion integrally formed with the inner surface and protruding outwardly therefrom, wherein the raised portion is positioned on a bottom portion of the body; and

a non-raised portion substantially surrounding the raised portion,

wherein the inner surface of the body is imparted with a surface area, and the raised portion occupies about 15% to about 40% of the surface area of the inner surface.

11. The pad of claim 10, wherein the raised portion is proximate to the underbust edge and is defined by at least a first boundary, a first edge, and a second edge.

12. The pad of claim 11, wherein the first edge and the second edge are each imparted with a first curvature that substantially mirrors a second curvature of the underbust edge.

13. The pad of claim 11, wherein the first edge adjoins the first boundary at a first convergence region, the first boundary adjoins the second edge at a second convergence region, and the first edge and the second edge adjoin at a third convergence region, and wherein the first convergence region, the second convergence region, and the third convergence region are each imparted with a substantially rounded shape.

14. The pad of claim 13, wherein the first convergence region and the third convergence region are proximate an edge of the pad positioned opposite of the underbust edge of the pad.

15. The pad of claim 13, wherein the second convergence region is proximate to the underbust edge.

16. The pad of claim 10, wherein the non-raised portion occupies about 60% to about 85% of the surface area of the inner surface of the pad.

17. A pad designed to provide lift and support to a breast of a wearer of a brassiere, comprising:

a substantially convex body designed to receive a breast of a wearer, the substantially convex body including:

an underbust edge;

an outer surface; and

an inner surface, the inner surface comprising:

a first portion, wherein the first portion is substantially smooth; and

a raised portion extending outwardly from the inner surface and positioned proximate to the underbust edge, the raised portion including:

a first curved edge coupled to an opposite, second curved edge;

a first convergence region and a second convergence region, wherein the first convergence region and the second convergence region each adjoin the first curved edge and the second curved edge; and

an apex region defining a maximum thickness of the raised portion,

wherein the first curved edge, the second curved edge, the first convergence region, and the second convergence region define an outer perimeter of the raised portion.

18. The pad of claim 17, wherein a thickness of the raised portion tapers towards the first curved edge and the second curved edge from the apex region.

19. The pad of claim 17, wherein the first portion is imparted with a first hardness and the raised portion is imparted with a second hardness, and the first hardness is greater than the second hardness.

20. The pad of claim 17, wherein a material comprising the pad is selected from a group consisting of an open-celled foam, a closed-cell foam, a silicone material, a rubber material, a gel material, and combinations thereof.