US20250050407A1 - Adjustable seal pack - Google Patents
Adjustable seal pack Download PDFInfo
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- US20250050407A1 US20250050407A1 US18/233,045 US202318233045A US2025050407A1 US 20250050407 A1 US20250050407 A1 US 20250050407A1 US 202318233045 A US202318233045 A US 202318233045A US 2025050407 A1 US2025050407 A1 US 2025050407A1
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- Prior art keywords
- adjustment
- housing
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- arrangement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/28—Deep-drawing of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/28—Deep-drawing of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies
- B21D22/286—Deep-drawing of cylindrical articles using consecutive dies with lubricating or cooling means
Definitions
- the disclosed concept relates generally to seal pack arrangements and, more particularly to adjustable seal pack arrangements for use in can bodymakers for producing can bodies used in the food and beverage packaging industries.
- the disclosed concept further relates to can bodymakers employing such adjustable seal pack arrangements.
- an aluminum can begins as a sheet of aluminum from which a circular blank is cut.
- the blank is formed into a “cup” having a bottom and a depending sidewall.
- the cup is fed into a can bodymaker which passes the cup through a toolpack that thins and elongates the cup, thus forming a can body. That is, the cup is disposed on a punch mounted on an elongated ram.
- the ram is structured to reciprocate and pass the cup through the toolpack which (re)draws and irons the cup. That is, on each forward stroke of the ram, a cup is passed through the toolpack which forms the cup into the can body.
- each can body is sent to a filler which fills the can body with product. A top is then coupled to, and sealed against, the can body, thereby completing the can.
- Seals made of a polymer material are used on a bodymaker to prevent cross contamination of coolant and oil.
- a barrier called a bulkhead separates the metal forming area from the drivetrain.
- the metal forming area utilizes a water-based detergent referred to as “coolant” to aide in the metal forming process.
- the drivetrain area contains a gear oil that can become acidic if oversaturated with water.
- the elongated ram and pushrods are in both areas simultaneously and the seals occupy the circumference of the ram and pushrods to stop cross contamination between the metal forming area and the drivetrain. If not centered correctly, the seals can swell causing premature wear and cross contamination which ultimately leads to premature component wear and oil loss. Additionally, when the seals are off center, they cause can cause the ram to drift which brings the punch off center with the toolpack resulting in an inconsistent or failed metal forming process.
- Embodiments of the disclosed concept address shortcomings in the art by providing arrangements which align the seal pack with the ram body in a can bodymaker.
- an adjustment arrangement for selectively adjusting a seal pack positioned about a ram body in a can bodymaker comprises: a primary housing structured to have the seal pack fixedly coupled thereto; a secondary housing structured to be fixedly coupled to a bulkhead of the can bodymaker separating a forming area of the can bodymaker from a drivetrain area of the can bodymaker; and a number of adjustment elements engaged with both the primary housing and the secondary housing, each adjustment element being selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- the number of adjustment elements may comprise a plurality of adjustment elements.
- the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise: a first adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a first axis; and a secondary adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis.
- the adjustment arrangement may further comprise a number of lockdown elements, each lockdown element being structured to selectively fix the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- Each adjustment element may comprise: a cylindrical body positioned within a cooperatively sized aperture defined through the primary housing, the cylindrical body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; an engagement arrangement positioned at the first end of the cylindrical body and structured to be engaged for rotating the cylindrical body within the aperture with respect to the primary housing; and an offset portion positioned at the second end of the cylindrical body and fixedly coupled therewith, the offset portion positioned within a groove defined in the secondary housing, wherein the offset portion is structured to engage the groove in a manner such that: rotation of the cylindrical body in a first rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing in a first linear direction with respect to the secondary housing, and rotation of the cylindrical body in a second rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing in a second linear direction opposite the first linear direction.
- Each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements may comprise an actuator.
- the actuator of each adjustment element may be one of an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, or magnetic actuator.
- the adjustment arrangement may further comprise a controller in communication with the actuator of each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements, and the controller may be structured to selectively operate each actuator.
- the adjustment arrangement may further comprise a number of sensors in communication with the controller, the number of sensors being structured to detect a positioning of the ram body with respect to the bulkhead, and the controller may be structured to receive position data from the number of sensors regarding the positioning of the ram body and, responsive thereto, control the actuator of each adjustment element to selectively position the primary housing and thus the seal pack coupled thereto with respect to the ram body.
- Each adjustment element of the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise an electromagnetic arrangement structured to magnetically engage the primary housing with the secondary housing.
- a can bodymaker comprises: a frame; a forming area defined by the frame, the forming area housing a number of components for forming a can body; a drivetrain area defined by the frame, the drivetrain area housing a drivetrain; a bulkhead coupled to the frame, the bulkhead positioned to separate the forming area from the drivetrain area; an elongate ram body coupled to the drivetrain and extending from the drivetrain area into the forming area through a seal pack; and an adjustment arrangement for selectively adjusting a seal pack positioned about a ram body in a can bodymaker, the adjustment arrangement comprising: a primary housing having the seal pack fixedly coupled thereto; a secondary housing fixedly coupled to the bulkhead; and a number of adjustment elements engaged with both the primary housing and the secondary housing, each adjustment element being selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- the number of adjustment elements may comprise a plurality of adjustment elements.
- the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise: a first adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a first axis; and a secondary adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis.
- the adjustment arrangement of the can bodymaker may further comprise a number of lockdown elements, each lockdown element being structured to selectively fix the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- Each adjustment element may comprise: a cylindrical body positioned within a cooperatively sized aperture defined through the primary housing, the cylindrical body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; an engagement arrangement positioned at the first end of the cylindrical body and structured to be engaged for rotating the cylindrical body within the aperture with respect to the primary housing; and an offset portion positioned at the second end of the cylindrical body and fixedly coupled therewith, the offset portion positioned within a groove defined in the secondary housing, wherein the offset portion is structured to engage the groove in a manner such that: rotation of the cylindrical body in a first rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing in a first linear direction with respect to the secondary housing, and rotation of the cylindrical body in a second rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing in a second linear direction opposite the first linear direction.
- Each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements may comprise an actuator.
- the actuator of each adjustment element may be one of an electric, a hydraulic, a pneumatic, or a magnetic actuator.
- the adjustment arrangement may further comprise a controller in communication with the actuator of each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements, and the controller may be structured to selectively operate each actuator.
- the adjustment arrangement of the can bodymaker may further comprise a number of sensors in communication with the controller, the number of sensors being structured to detect a positioning of the ram body with respect to the bulkhead, and the controller may be structured to receive position data from the number of sensors regarding the positioning of the ram body and, responsive thereto, control the actuator of each adjustment element to selectively position the primary housing and thus the seal pack coupled thereto with respect to the ram body.
- Each adjustment element of the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise an electromagnetic arrangement structured to magnetically engage the primary housing with the secondary housing.
- FIG. 1 is a partially schematic top view of a portion of a can bodymaker in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept
- FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the portion of the can bodymaker of FIG. 1 as indicated at A-A of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a detail elevation view of the adjustment arrangement and seal pack of the bodymaker of FIGS. 1 and 2 as indicated in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the arrangement of FIG. 3 as indicated at B-B of FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is another sectional view of the arrangement of FIG. 3 as indicated at C-C of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the arrangement of FIG. 4 as indicated at D-D of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the arrangement of FIG. 4 as indicated at E-E of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 8 is a detail elevation view, similar to that of FIG. 3 , of an adjustment arrangement and seal pack in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept;
- FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of the arrangement of FIG. 8 ;
- FIG. 10 is a detail elevation view, similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 8 , of an adjustment arrangement and seal pack in accordance with yet a further example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the arrangement of FIG. 10 as indicated at F-F of FIG. 10 .
- can refers to any known or suitable container, which is structured to contain a substance (e.g., without limitation, liquid; food; any other suitable substance), and expressly includes, but is not limited to, beverage cans, such as beer and soda cans, as well as cans used for food.
- a substance e.g., without limitation, liquid; food; any other suitable substance
- beverage cans such as beer and soda cans, as well as cans used for food.
- Coupled means a link between two or more elements, whether direct or indirect, so long as a link occurs.
- An object resting on another object held in place only by gravity is not “coupled” to the lower object unless the upper object is otherwise maintained substantially in place. That is, for example, a book on a table is not coupled thereto, but a book glued to a table is coupled thereto.
- directly coupled means that two elements are coupled in direct contact with each other.
- fixedly coupled or “fixed” means that two components are coupled so as to move as one while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other.
- the fixed components may, or may not, be directly coupled.
- unitary means a component is created as a single piece or unit. That is, a component that includes pieces that are created separately and then coupled together as a unit is not a “unitary” component or body.
- association means that the identified components are related to each other, contact each other, and/or interact with each other. For example, an automobile has four tires and four hubs, each hub is “associated” with a specific tire.
- engage when used in reference to gears or other components having teeth, means that the teeth of the gears interface with each other and the rotation of one gear causes the other gear to rotate as well.
- number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
- normal operation of a bodymaker shall mean operating the bodymaker in a full production mode over an extended period of time with the intention of producing an optimum volume of can bodies for the particular bodymaker over such time.
- two elements that are “cooperatively sized” are sized so as to allow one of the elements to fit within the other element in a manner such that the elements may move with respect to each other but with minimal tolerance.
- an “electromagnetic adjustment arrangement” is an arrangement for adjusting the positioning of an element or elements that utilizes controlled electromagnetic forces to control/adjust the positioning of the element or elements.
- FIG. 1 shows a partially schematic top view of a portion of a can bodymaker 10 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the can bodymaker 10 includes: a frame 12 and a bulkhead 14 coupled thereto that together generally define a forming area, shown generally at 16 , and a drivetrain area, shown generally at 18 .
- the forming area 16 houses a number of components for forming a can body, e.g., forming dies, domer, etc.
- the drivetrain area 18 houses a drivetrain, e.g., operating mechanism 20 (shown schematically), and components related thereto.
- the bulkhead 14 is positioned to separate the forming area 16 from the drivetrain area 18 .
- the can bodymaker 10 further includes an elongate ram body 22 , coupled to the drivetrain (i.e., operating mechanism 18 ) and extending from the drivetrain area 18 into the forming area 16 through a seal pack 24 which provides support to the ram body 22 and as discussed in the Background section serves to prevent cross contamination of coolant and oil between the forming and drivetrain areas 16 and 18 .
- Seal pack 24 may be formed from a number of seals made from a polymer, or any other suitable material(s)/arrangement without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- the can bodymaker 10 further includes an adjustment arrangement 30 for selectively adjusting the seal pack 24 positioned about the ram body 22 .
- the adjustment arrangement 30 includes: a primary housing 32 having the seal pack 24 fixedly coupled thereto/therein; a secondary housing 34 fixedly coupled (e.g., via bolts or other suitable arrangement) to the bulkhead 14 ; and a number of adjustment elements 40 , each engaged with both the primary housing 32 and the secondary housing 34 .
- the primary housing 32 is generally disc-shaped with a central aperture/housing (not numbered) in which the seal pack 24 is disposed.
- the secondary housing 34 is generally ring-shaped and positioned generally between the primary housing 32 and the bulkhead 14 .
- each adjustment element 40 is selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of the primary housing 32 with respect to the secondary housing 34 , and thus adjust the positioning of the seal pack 24 with respect to the bulkhead 14 and the ram body 22 .
- the adjustment arrangement 30 includes two adjustment elements 40 , one (i.e., the one on the right-hand side of FIG. 3 ) to adjust the positioning of the primary housing 32 (and thus the seal pack 24 ) with respect to the secondary housing 34 (and thus the bulkhead 14 ) along a first axis H (e.g., in the horizontal direction), and a second (i.e., the one positioned near the top of FIG. 3 ) to adjust the positioning of the primary housing 32 (and thus the seal pack 24 ) along a second axis V (e.g., in the vertical direction) orthogonal to the first axis H.
- each adjustment element 40 includes a cylindrical body 42 disposed about a longitudinal axis 43 and positioned within a cooperatively sized aperture 44 defined through the primary housing 32 .
- the cylindrical body 42 has a first end and a second end opposite the first end, with an engagement arrangement 46 positioned at the first end of the cylindrical body 42 and an offset portion 48 positioned at the second end.
- the engagement arrangement 46 is structured to be engaged for rotating the cylindrical body 42 about the longitudinal central axis 43 within the aperture 44 with respect to the primary housing 32 .
- each engagement arrangement 46 has a hexagonal head which may be selectively engaged with a socket or other suitable tool to perform manual adjustments.
- the offset portion 48 is fixedly coupled to the cylindrical body 42 , and in an example embodiment is integrally formed therewith. As shown in FIG. 7 , the offset portion 48 is positioned within a groove 50 defined in the secondary housing 34 and is structured to engage the groove 50 in a manner such that rotation of the cylindrical body 42 (about the longitudinal axis 43 ) in a first rotational direction R 1 via engagement with the engagement arrangement 46 results in movement of the primary housing 32 in a first linear direction D 1 with respect to the secondary housing 34 ; and rotation of the cylindrical body 42 in a second rotational direction R 2 via engagement with the engagement arrangement 46 results in movement of the primary housing 32 with respect to the secondary housing 34 in a second linear direction D 2 opposite the first linear direction.
- each of the adjustment elements 40 and grooves 50 are oriented 90° with respect to each other, thus providing for horizontal and vertical adjustability of primary housing 32 with respect to secondary housing 34 . It is to be appreciated, that one or more of the quantity, positioning, and/or mechanism(s) of adjustment elements 40 may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- the adjustment arrangement 30 further includes a number of lockdown elements 60 , with each lockdown element 60 being structured to selectively fix the positioning of the primary housing 32 with respect to the secondary housing 34 .
- each lockdown element 60 is a threaded bolt having a hexagonal head which may be selectively engaged with a socket or other suitable tool.
- Each bolt extends through an oversized aperture defined through the primary housing 32 and threadingly engages a threaded aperture formed in the secondary housing 34 .
- each lockdown element 60 is loosened, desired adjustments are made using the adjustment element(s) 40 , and then each lockdown element 60 is retightened to fix the positioning of the primary housing 32 with respect to the secondary housing 34 (and thus the seal pack 24 with respect to the bulkhead 14 ). It is to be appreciated, that one or more of the quantity, positioning, arrangement, and/or operation of lockdown elements 60 may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- Adjustment arrangement 30 ′ in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept is shown.
- Adjustment arrangement 30 ′ is of a similar arrangement as adjustment arrangement 30 previously discussed except adjustment arrangement 30 ′ provides for automated adjustment of the positioning of seal pack 24 .
- adjustment arrangement 30 ′ includes a number of actuators 70 , with each actuator being positioned and structured to move/operate a corresponding one of adjustment elements 40 .
- each actuator 70 may be structured to work with an otherwise manually operable adjustment element 40 , or may work in conjunction with a specially designed adjustment element that is only intended for automated operation and thus is not structured for manual operation.
- Each actuator 70 may be an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, or any other suitable actuator without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- adjustment arrangement 30 ′ may further include a controller 72 in communication with each actuator 70 .
- the controller 72 is a processing system designed/configured to perform the data analysis and component control operations required to operate each actuator 70 .
- the controller 72 may be, for example and without limitation, a local microcontroller, a remote server, or any other suitable device and/or devices.
- the adjustment arrangement 30 ′ further includes a number of sensors 74 in communication with the controller 72 , the number of sensors 74 being structured to detect a positioning of the ram body 22 with respect to the bulkhead 14 (or other known element).
- the controller 72 is structured to receive position data from the number of sensors 74 regarding the positioning of the ram body 22 and, responsive thereto, control the actuator 70 of each adjustment element 40 to selectively position the primary housing 32 and thus the seal pack 24 coupled thereto concentric to the ram body 22 .
- Such operation(s) can be carried out during normal can body making operations carried out be can bodymaker 10 .
- adjustment arrangement 30 ′′ in accordance with yet a further example embodiment of the disclosed concept is shown. Similar to adjustment arrangements 30 and 30 ′, adjustment arrangement 30 ′′ includes a primary housing 32 ′ and a secondary housing 34 ′ that serve similar functions as primary and secondary housings 32 and 34 previously discussed, just in a differing arrangement. As opposed to mechanical adjustment elements such as adjustment elements 40 previously discussed, adjustment arrangement 30 ′′ utilizes magnetic forces to selectively control the positioning of primary housing 32 ′ with respect to secondary housing 34 ′. Accordingly, adjustment arrangement 30 ′′ includes a plurality of adjustment elements 40 ′ in the form of electromagnets coupled to the secondary housing 34 ′ and spaced circumferentially about the primary housing 32 ′ and the seal pack 24 .
- Each adjustment element 40 ′ is in communication with a controller (such as controller 70 previously discussed) to control the electromagnets and thus the positioning of primary housing 32 ′ and tool pack 24 . It is to be appreciated that such arrangement of electromagnets (if sufficiently scaled for such application) may be used to selectively adjust the positioning of ram body 22 as well tool pack 24 to improve alignment of ram body 22 with the tool pack of the can bodymaker 10 . While eight evenly spaced adjustment elements 40 ′ are shown in the example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 , it is to be appreciated that one or more of the quantity and/or positioning/spacing of such elements 40 ′ may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
- the word “comprising” or “including” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim.
- several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
- the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
- any device claim enumerating several means several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
- the mere fact that certain elements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that these elements cannot be used in combination.
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Abstract
Description
- The disclosed concept relates generally to seal pack arrangements and, more particularly to adjustable seal pack arrangements for use in can bodymakers for producing can bodies used in the food and beverage packaging industries. The disclosed concept further relates to can bodymakers employing such adjustable seal pack arrangements.
- Generally, an aluminum can begins as a sheet of aluminum from which a circular blank is cut. The blank is formed into a “cup” having a bottom and a depending sidewall. The cup is fed into a can bodymaker which passes the cup through a toolpack that thins and elongates the cup, thus forming a can body. That is, the cup is disposed on a punch mounted on an elongated ram. The ram is structured to reciprocate and pass the cup through the toolpack which (re)draws and irons the cup. That is, on each forward stroke of the ram, a cup is passed through the toolpack which forms the cup into the can body. Near the start of the return stroke, the now elongated can body is removed from the ram prior to the punch passing backward through the toolpack. A new cup is disposed on the punch prior to the punch passing forward again through the toolpack. Following additional finishing operations, e.g., trimming, washing, printing, etc., each can body is sent to a filler which fills the can body with product. A top is then coupled to, and sealed against, the can body, thereby completing the can.
- Seals made of a polymer material are used on a bodymaker to prevent cross contamination of coolant and oil. A barrier called a bulkhead separates the metal forming area from the drivetrain. The metal forming area utilizes a water-based detergent referred to as “coolant” to aide in the metal forming process. The drivetrain area contains a gear oil that can become acidic if oversaturated with water. The elongated ram and pushrods are in both areas simultaneously and the seals occupy the circumference of the ram and pushrods to stop cross contamination between the metal forming area and the drivetrain. If not centered correctly, the seals can swell causing premature wear and cross contamination which ultimately leads to premature component wear and oil loss. Additionally, when the seals are off center, they cause can cause the ram to drift which brings the punch off center with the toolpack resulting in an inconsistent or failed metal forming process.
- Embodiments of the disclosed concept address shortcomings in the art by providing arrangements which align the seal pack with the ram body in a can bodymaker. As a first aspect of the disclosed concept, an adjustment arrangement for selectively adjusting a seal pack positioned about a ram body in a can bodymaker is provided. The adjustment arrangement comprises: a primary housing structured to have the seal pack fixedly coupled thereto; a secondary housing structured to be fixedly coupled to a bulkhead of the can bodymaker separating a forming area of the can bodymaker from a drivetrain area of the can bodymaker; and a number of adjustment elements engaged with both the primary housing and the secondary housing, each adjustment element being selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- The number of adjustment elements may comprise a plurality of adjustment elements. The plurality of adjustment elements may comprise: a first adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a first axis; and a secondary adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis.
- The adjustment arrangement may further comprise a number of lockdown elements, each lockdown element being structured to selectively fix the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- Each adjustment element may comprise: a cylindrical body positioned within a cooperatively sized aperture defined through the primary housing, the cylindrical body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; an engagement arrangement positioned at the first end of the cylindrical body and structured to be engaged for rotating the cylindrical body within the aperture with respect to the primary housing; and an offset portion positioned at the second end of the cylindrical body and fixedly coupled therewith, the offset portion positioned within a groove defined in the secondary housing, wherein the offset portion is structured to engage the groove in a manner such that: rotation of the cylindrical body in a first rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing in a first linear direction with respect to the secondary housing, and rotation of the cylindrical body in a second rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing in a second linear direction opposite the first linear direction.
- Each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements may comprise an actuator. The actuator of each adjustment element may be one of an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, or magnetic actuator. The adjustment arrangement may further comprise a controller in communication with the actuator of each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements, and the controller may be structured to selectively operate each actuator. The adjustment arrangement may further comprise a number of sensors in communication with the controller, the number of sensors being structured to detect a positioning of the ram body with respect to the bulkhead, and the controller may be structured to receive position data from the number of sensors regarding the positioning of the ram body and, responsive thereto, control the actuator of each adjustment element to selectively position the primary housing and thus the seal pack coupled thereto with respect to the ram body.
- Each adjustment element of the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise an electromagnetic arrangement structured to magnetically engage the primary housing with the secondary housing.
- As another aspect of the disclosed concept, a can bodymaker is provided. The can bodymaker comprises: a frame; a forming area defined by the frame, the forming area housing a number of components for forming a can body; a drivetrain area defined by the frame, the drivetrain area housing a drivetrain; a bulkhead coupled to the frame, the bulkhead positioned to separate the forming area from the drivetrain area; an elongate ram body coupled to the drivetrain and extending from the drivetrain area into the forming area through a seal pack; and an adjustment arrangement for selectively adjusting a seal pack positioned about a ram body in a can bodymaker, the adjustment arrangement comprising: a primary housing having the seal pack fixedly coupled thereto; a secondary housing fixedly coupled to the bulkhead; and a number of adjustment elements engaged with both the primary housing and the secondary housing, each adjustment element being selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- The number of adjustment elements may comprise a plurality of adjustment elements. The plurality of adjustment elements may comprise: a first adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a first axis; and a secondary adjustment element structured to adjust the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis.
- The adjustment arrangement of the can bodymaker may further comprise a number of lockdown elements, each lockdown element being structured to selectively fix the positioning of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing.
- Each adjustment element may comprise: a cylindrical body positioned within a cooperatively sized aperture defined through the primary housing, the cylindrical body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; an engagement arrangement positioned at the first end of the cylindrical body and structured to be engaged for rotating the cylindrical body within the aperture with respect to the primary housing; and an offset portion positioned at the second end of the cylindrical body and fixedly coupled therewith, the offset portion positioned within a groove defined in the secondary housing, wherein the offset portion is structured to engage the groove in a manner such that: rotation of the cylindrical body in a first rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing in a first linear direction with respect to the secondary housing, and rotation of the cylindrical body in a second rotational direction via engagement with the engagement arrangement results in movement of the primary housing with respect to the secondary housing in a second linear direction opposite the first linear direction.
- Each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements may comprise an actuator. The actuator of each adjustment element may be one of an electric, a hydraulic, a pneumatic, or a magnetic actuator. The adjustment arrangement may further comprise a controller in communication with the actuator of each adjustment element of the number of adjustment elements, and the controller may be structured to selectively operate each actuator. The adjustment arrangement of the can bodymaker may further comprise a number of sensors in communication with the controller, the number of sensors being structured to detect a positioning of the ram body with respect to the bulkhead, and the controller may be structured to receive position data from the number of sensors regarding the positioning of the ram body and, responsive thereto, control the actuator of each adjustment element to selectively position the primary housing and thus the seal pack coupled thereto with respect to the ram body.
- Each adjustment element of the plurality of adjustment elements may comprise an electromagnetic arrangement structured to magnetically engage the primary housing with the secondary housing.
- These and other objects, features, and characteristics of the disclosed concept, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the concept.
- A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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FIG. 1 is a partially schematic top view of a portion of a can bodymaker in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept; -
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the portion of the can bodymaker ofFIG. 1 as indicated at A-A ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a detail elevation view of the adjustment arrangement and seal pack of the bodymaker ofFIGS. 1 and 2 as indicated inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the arrangement ofFIG. 3 as indicated at B-B ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is another sectional view of the arrangement ofFIG. 3 as indicated at C-C ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the arrangement ofFIG. 4 as indicated at D-D ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the arrangement ofFIG. 4 as indicated at E-E ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 8 is a detail elevation view, similar to that ofFIG. 3 , of an adjustment arrangement and seal pack in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept; -
FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of the arrangement ofFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a detail elevation view, similar to that ofFIGS. 3 and 8 , of an adjustment arrangement and seal pack in accordance with yet a further example embodiment of the disclosed concept; and -
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the arrangement ofFIG. 10 as indicated at F-F ofFIG. 10 . - The specific elements illustrated in the drawings and described herein are simply exemplary embodiments of the disclosed concept. Accordingly, specific dimensions, orientations and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered limiting on the scope of the disclosed concept.
- As employed herein, the term “can” refers to any known or suitable container, which is structured to contain a substance (e.g., without limitation, liquid; food; any other suitable substance), and expressly includes, but is not limited to, beverage cans, such as beer and soda cans, as well as cans used for food.
- As used herein, “coupled” means a link between two or more elements, whether direct or indirect, so long as a link occurs. An object resting on another object held in place only by gravity is not “coupled” to the lower object unless the upper object is otherwise maintained substantially in place. That is, for example, a book on a table is not coupled thereto, but a book glued to a table is coupled thereto.
- As used herein, “directly coupled” means that two elements are coupled in direct contact with each other.
- As used herein, “fixedly coupled” or “fixed” means that two components are coupled so as to move as one while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other. The fixed components may, or may not, be directly coupled.
- As used herein, the word “unitary” means a component is created as a single piece or unit. That is, a component that includes pieces that are created separately and then coupled together as a unit is not a “unitary” component or body.
- As used herein, “associated” means that the identified components are related to each other, contact each other, and/or interact with each other. For example, an automobile has four tires and four hubs, each hub is “associated” with a specific tire.
- As used herein, “engage,” when used in reference to gears or other components having teeth, means that the teeth of the gears interface with each other and the rotation of one gear causes the other gear to rotate as well.
- As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
- As used herein, “normal operation” of a bodymaker shall mean operating the bodymaker in a full production mode over an extended period of time with the intention of producing an optimum volume of can bodies for the particular bodymaker over such time.
- As used herein, two elements that are “cooperatively sized” are sized so as to allow one of the elements to fit within the other element in a manner such that the elements may move with respect to each other but with minimal tolerance.
- As used herein, an “electromagnetic adjustment arrangement” is an arrangement for adjusting the positioning of an element or elements that utilizes controlled electromagnetic forces to control/adjust the positioning of the element or elements.
-
FIG. 1 shows a partially schematic top view of a portion of acan bodymaker 10 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept. As general components of a can bodymaker and operation thereof are known to one of ordinary skill in the art, only components closely related to the disclosed concept will be discussed in detail herein. Thecan bodymaker 10 includes: aframe 12 and abulkhead 14 coupled thereto that together generally define a forming area, shown generally at 16, and a drivetrain area, shown generally at 18. The formingarea 16 houses a number of components for forming a can body, e.g., forming dies, domer, etc., while thedrivetrain area 18 houses a drivetrain, e.g., operating mechanism 20 (shown schematically), and components related thereto. Thebulkhead 14 is positioned to separate the formingarea 16 from thedrivetrain area 18. - Continuing to refer to
FIG. 1 , and additionally toFIGS. 2 and 3 , the can bodymaker 10 further includes anelongate ram body 22, coupled to the drivetrain (i.e., operating mechanism 18) and extending from thedrivetrain area 18 into the formingarea 16 through aseal pack 24 which provides support to theram body 22 and as discussed in the Background section serves to prevent cross contamination of coolant and oil between the forming and 16 and 18.drivetrain areas Seal pack 24 may be formed from a number of seals made from a polymer, or any other suitable material(s)/arrangement without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept. - Continuing to refer to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , and additionallyFIGS. 4-7 , the can bodymaker 10 further includes anadjustment arrangement 30 for selectively adjusting theseal pack 24 positioned about theram body 22. Theadjustment arrangement 30 includes: aprimary housing 32 having theseal pack 24 fixedly coupled thereto/therein; asecondary housing 34 fixedly coupled (e.g., via bolts or other suitable arrangement) to thebulkhead 14; and a number ofadjustment elements 40, each engaged with both theprimary housing 32 and thesecondary housing 34. Theprimary housing 32 is generally disc-shaped with a central aperture/housing (not numbered) in which theseal pack 24 is disposed. Thesecondary housing 34 is generally ring-shaped and positioned generally between theprimary housing 32 and thebulkhead 14. Eachadjustment element 40 is selectively moveable to adjust the relative positioning of theprimary housing 32 with respect to thesecondary housing 34, and thus adjust the positioning of theseal pack 24 with respect to thebulkhead 14 and theram body 22. In the example embodiment shown in the Figures, theadjustment arrangement 30 includes twoadjustment elements 40, one (i.e., the one on the right-hand side ofFIG. 3 ) to adjust the positioning of the primary housing 32 (and thus the seal pack 24) with respect to the secondary housing 34 (and thus the bulkhead 14) along a first axis H (e.g., in the horizontal direction), and a second (i.e., the one positioned near the top ofFIG. 3 ) to adjust the positioning of the primary housing 32 (and thus the seal pack 24) along a second axis V (e.g., in the vertical direction) orthogonal to the first axis H. - In the example shown in
FIGS. 4-7 , eachadjustment element 40 includes acylindrical body 42 disposed about alongitudinal axis 43 and positioned within a cooperativelysized aperture 44 defined through theprimary housing 32. Thecylindrical body 42 has a first end and a second end opposite the first end, with anengagement arrangement 46 positioned at the first end of thecylindrical body 42 and an offsetportion 48 positioned at the second end. Theengagement arrangement 46 is structured to be engaged for rotating thecylindrical body 42 about the longitudinalcentral axis 43 within theaperture 44 with respect to theprimary housing 32. In such example embodiment eachengagement arrangement 46 has a hexagonal head which may be selectively engaged with a socket or other suitable tool to perform manual adjustments. The offsetportion 48 is fixedly coupled to thecylindrical body 42, and in an example embodiment is integrally formed therewith. As shown inFIG. 7 , the offsetportion 48 is positioned within agroove 50 defined in thesecondary housing 34 and is structured to engage thegroove 50 in a manner such that rotation of the cylindrical body 42 (about the longitudinal axis 43) in a first rotational direction R1 via engagement with theengagement arrangement 46 results in movement of theprimary housing 32 in a first linear direction D1 with respect to thesecondary housing 34; and rotation of thecylindrical body 42 in a second rotational direction R2 via engagement with theengagement arrangement 46 results in movement of theprimary housing 32 with respect to thesecondary housing 34 in a second linear direction D2 opposite the first linear direction. By changing the orientation of the arrangement of theadjustment element 40 and thegroove 50, movement of theprimary housing 32 with respect to thesecondary housing 34 can be configured for any desired direction. For example, in the embodiment shown inFIG. 3 , each of theadjustment elements 40 andgrooves 50 are oriented 90° with respect to each other, thus providing for horizontal and vertical adjustability ofprimary housing 32 with respect tosecondary housing 34. It is to be appreciated, that one or more of the quantity, positioning, and/or mechanism(s) ofadjustment elements 40 may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept. - In the example embodiment shown in
FIG. 3 , theadjustment arrangement 30 further includes a number oflockdown elements 60, with eachlockdown element 60 being structured to selectively fix the positioning of theprimary housing 32 with respect to thesecondary housing 34. In such example, eachlockdown element 60 is a threaded bolt having a hexagonal head which may be selectively engaged with a socket or other suitable tool. Each bolt extends through an oversized aperture defined through theprimary housing 32 and threadingly engages a threaded aperture formed in thesecondary housing 34. In operation, eachlockdown element 60 is loosened, desired adjustments are made using the adjustment element(s) 40, and then eachlockdown element 60 is retightened to fix the positioning of theprimary housing 32 with respect to the secondary housing 34 (and thus theseal pack 24 with respect to the bulkhead 14). It is to be appreciated, that one or more of the quantity, positioning, arrangement, and/or operation oflockdown elements 60 may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept. - Referring now to
FIGS. 8 and 9 , anadjustment arrangement 30′ in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept is shown.Adjustment arrangement 30′ is of a similar arrangement asadjustment arrangement 30 previously discussed exceptadjustment arrangement 30′ provides for automated adjustment of the positioning ofseal pack 24. Accordingly,adjustment arrangement 30′ includes a number ofactuators 70, with each actuator being positioned and structured to move/operate a corresponding one ofadjustment elements 40. Insuch arrangement 30′, each actuator 70 may be structured to work with an otherwise manuallyoperable adjustment element 40, or may work in conjunction with a specially designed adjustment element that is only intended for automated operation and thus is not structured for manual operation. Eachactuator 70 may be an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, magnetic, or any other suitable actuator without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept. In order to controlsuch actuators 70,adjustment arrangement 30′ may further include acontroller 72 in communication with eachactuator 70. Thecontroller 72 is a processing system designed/configured to perform the data analysis and component control operations required to operate eachactuator 70. Thecontroller 72 may be, for example and without limitation, a local microcontroller, a remote server, or any other suitable device and/or devices. In order to provide information regarding the positioning of theram body 22 theadjustment arrangement 30′ further includes a number ofsensors 74 in communication with thecontroller 72, the number ofsensors 74 being structured to detect a positioning of theram body 22 with respect to the bulkhead 14 (or other known element). In such arrangement thecontroller 72 is structured to receive position data from the number ofsensors 74 regarding the positioning of theram body 22 and, responsive thereto, control theactuator 70 of eachadjustment element 40 to selectively position theprimary housing 32 and thus theseal pack 24 coupled thereto concentric to theram body 22. Such operation(s) can be carried out during normal can body making operations carried out be can bodymaker 10. - Referring now to
FIGS. 10 and 11 , anadjustment arrangement 30″ in accordance with yet a further example embodiment of the disclosed concept is shown. Similar to 30 and 30′,adjustment arrangements adjustment arrangement 30″ includes aprimary housing 32′ and asecondary housing 34′ that serve similar functions as primary and 32 and 34 previously discussed, just in a differing arrangement. As opposed to mechanical adjustment elements such assecondary housings adjustment elements 40 previously discussed,adjustment arrangement 30″ utilizes magnetic forces to selectively control the positioning ofprimary housing 32′ with respect tosecondary housing 34′. Accordingly,adjustment arrangement 30″ includes a plurality ofadjustment elements 40′ in the form of electromagnets coupled to thesecondary housing 34′ and spaced circumferentially about theprimary housing 32′ and theseal pack 24. Eachadjustment element 40′ is in communication with a controller (such ascontroller 70 previously discussed) to control the electromagnets and thus the positioning ofprimary housing 32′ andtool pack 24. It is to be appreciated that such arrangement of electromagnets (if sufficiently scaled for such application) may be used to selectively adjust the positioning ofram body 22 as welltool pack 24 to improve alignment ofram body 22 with the tool pack of thecan bodymaker 10. While eight evenly spacedadjustment elements 40′ are shown in the example embodiment illustrated inFIG. 10 , it is to be appreciated that one or more of the quantity and/or positioning/spacing ofsuch elements 40′ may be varied without varying from the scope of the disclosed concept. - From the foregoing examples it is thus to be appreciated that the disclosed concepts provide for arrangements that improve upon existing arrangements by providing for adjustability of the tool pack through which the ram body of a can bodymaker extends.
- While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
- In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” or “including” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. In a device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. In any device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain elements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that these elements cannot be used in combination.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/233,045 US20250050407A1 (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Adjustable seal pack |
| PCT/US2024/020849 WO2025038137A1 (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2024-03-21 | Adjustable seal pack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/233,045 US20250050407A1 (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Adjustable seal pack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20250050407A1 true US20250050407A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
Family
ID=94483289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/233,045 Pending US20250050407A1 (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Adjustable seal pack |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250050407A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025038137A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4878677A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1989-11-07 | Hydrochem Developments Ltd. | Shut off seal about a shaft of a device having a side entry into a tank |
| US5476271A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-12-19 | Hatting; Paul | Shaft compression packing |
| US5687605A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-11-18 | Sequa Corporation | Wiping unit for ram of bodymaker |
| US8453558B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2013-06-04 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Ram bearing assembly, seal assembly therefor and associated method |
| US20230341054A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2023-10-26 | Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd. | Wiping unit and can body maker |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4480842A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-11-06 | Anil Mahyera | Self-aligning stuffing box |
| US6325387B2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-12-04 | The Young Industries, Inc. | Packing gland assembly |
| US20030214100A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-20 | Pippert Frederick B. | Packing seal assembly for use with reciprocating cylindrical bodies |
| US11529668B2 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-12-20 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Forming assembly for bodymaker and bodymaker including same |
-
2023
- 2023-08-11 US US18/233,045 patent/US20250050407A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-03-21 WO PCT/US2024/020849 patent/WO2025038137A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4878677A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1989-11-07 | Hydrochem Developments Ltd. | Shut off seal about a shaft of a device having a side entry into a tank |
| US5476271A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-12-19 | Hatting; Paul | Shaft compression packing |
| US5687605A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-11-18 | Sequa Corporation | Wiping unit for ram of bodymaker |
| US8453558B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2013-06-04 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Ram bearing assembly, seal assembly therefor and associated method |
| US20230341054A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2023-10-26 | Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd. | Wiping unit and can body maker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2025038137A1 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
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