US20240191900A1

US20240191900A1 - Outdoor unit, indoor unit, and air conditioning system

Info

Publication number: US20240191900A1
Application number: US18/584,246
Authority: US
Inventors: Yuta FUKUYAMA; Shinya Matsuoka; Takaya NAKANISHI
Original assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
Current assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2024-02-22
Publication date: 2024-06-13
Also published as: JP7719361B2; EP4394274A4; EP4394274A1; WO2023026638A1; JP2023030403A; CN117859032A

Abstract

An outdoor unit in an air conditioning system includes: a first control valve; and a control unit that controls the first control valve and that is configured to cause the air conditioning system to operate in a first control mode or a second control mode based on presence or absence of a valve unit that includes a second control valve and that is disposed between the outdoor unit and indoor units of the air conditioning system that are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit. In a case where the valve unit is absent from the air conditioning system, the control unit causes the air conditioning system to operate in the first control mode in which a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units is adjusted by controlling the first control valve.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and an air conditioning system.

BACKGROUND

Patent Literature 1 discloses an air conditioning system including an outdoor unit (heat source unit), an indoor unit (utilization unit), and a valve unit (refrigerant flow path switching unit). In the air conditioning system, the outdoor unit, the indoor unit, and the valve unit are each provided with a control valve. Patent Literature 1 further discloses an air conditioning system that is configured such that the control valve of an indoor unit is omitted and the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit is controlled by the control valve of the outdoor unit or the valve unit (see paragraph 0190).

PATENT LITERATURE

- PATENT LITERATURE 1: WO 2019/064566 A

SUMMARY

An outdoor unit according to the present disclosure is provided in an air conditioning system including a refrigerant circuit that performs a refrigeration cycle and a plurality of indoor units connected in parallel to the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit includes: a first control valve that adjusts a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units; and a control unit that controls the first control valve. If a valve unit that is provided between the indoor units and the outdoor unit and that switches a flow of the refrigerant to the indoor units is not included in the air conditioning system, the control unit operates the air conditioning system in a first control mode in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units is adjusted by controlling the first control valve. If the valve unit is included in the air conditioning system, the control unit operates the air conditioning system in a second control mode in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units is adjusted by controlling a second control valve included in the valve unit.
The valves to be controlled by the control unit and the control contents can be switched according to the specifications of the air conditioning system, such as controlling the first control valve of the outdoor unit with the control unit if the air conditioning system is of the first specification in which all of the plurality of indoor units are operated by switching to either cooling operation or heating operation, and controlling the second control valve of the valve unit with the control unit if the air conditioning system is of the second specification in which the plurality of indoor units can be operated by individually selecting cooling operation or heating operation for each of the indoor units. This eliminates the need to provide control valves in the indoor units even if the air conditioning system is of the second specification, and allows the use of common indoor units with a specification that does not have a control valve, regardless of the specifications of the air conditioning system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2A is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2B is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a control flowchart of a control unit in an air conditioning system according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Overview of Air Conditioning System

FIG. 1A is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2A is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2B is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B each illustrate a schematic configuration of an air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure. Note that in the following description, the air conditioning system 10 (see FIG. 1A) according to the first embodiment will be referred to as a first air conditioning system 11, the air conditioning system 10 (see FIG. 1B) according to the second embodiment will be referred to as a second air conditioning system 12, the air conditioning system 10 (see FIG. 2A) according to the third embodiment will be referred to as a third air conditioning system 13, and the air conditioning system 10 (see FIG. 2B) according to the fourth embodiment will be referred to as a fourth air conditioning system 14. In the following description, when simply referred to as the “air conditioning system 10”, the configuration common to the first to fourth air conditioning systems 11 to 14 will be described. Note that the “first specification” in the following description is a specification (so-called cooling/heating switching specification) in which, in an air conditioner having a plurality of indoor units, all indoor units are operated by switching to either cooling operation or heating operation, and the “second specification” is a specification (so-called cooling/heating free specification) in which, in an air conditioner having a plurality of indoor units, the indoor units can be operated by individually selecting cooling operation or heating operation for each indoor unit.
Each of the air conditioning systems 10 illustrated in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B is installed in a building, a factory, or the like to provide air conditioning for a space to be air-conditioned. The air conditioning system 10 includes an air conditioner 20 including an indoor unit 30 and an outdoor unit 40. The air conditioner 20 performs vapor compression refrigeration cycle operation to cool and heat the space to be air-conditioned.
The air conditioning system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B includes the air conditioner 20 of the first specification. Specifically, the first air conditioning system 11 illustrated in FIG. 1A includes a first air conditioner 21 of the first specification, and the second air conditioning system 12 illustrated in FIG. 1B includes a second air conditioner 22 of the first specification. In the following description, the outdoor unit 40 of each of the first air conditioner 21 and the second air conditioner 22 is referred to as a first outdoor unit 41. In other words, the first air conditioner 21 and the second air conditioner 22 include the common first outdoor unit 41. In the following description, when simply referred to as the “air conditioner 20”, the configuration common to the first to fourth air conditioners 21 to 24 will be described.
The air conditioning system 10 illustrated in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B includes the air conditioner 20 of the second specification. Specifically, the third air conditioning system 13 illustrated in FIG. 2A includes the third air conditioner 23 of the second specification, and the fourth air conditioning system 14 illustrated in FIG. 2B includes the fourth air conditioner 24 of the second specification. In the following description, the outdoor unit 40 of each of the third air conditioner 23 and the fourth air conditioner 24 is referred to as a second outdoor unit 42. In other words, the third air conditioner 23 and the fourth air conditioner 24 include the common second outdoor unit 42.
As illustrated in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B, the first to fourth air conditioners 21 to 24 include the common indoor units 30.
The air conditioner 20 includes a refrigerant pipe 25. The refrigerant pipe 25 of each of the first air conditioner 21 and the second air conditioner 22 includes a liquid pipe 25L and a gas pipe 25G. The refrigerant pipe 25 of each of the third air conditioner 23 and the fourth air conditioner 24 includes the liquid pipe 25L, a high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1, and a suction gas pipe 25G2.
As illustrated in FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B, the second air conditioner 22, the third air conditioner 23, and the fourth air conditioner 24 each further include a valve unit 50. The valve unit 50 of the second air conditioner 22 is an isolation valve unit 51 that is provided between the indoor unit 30 and the first outdoor unit 41. The valve unit 50 of the third air conditioner 23 is a refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 that is provided between the indoor unit 30 and the second outdoor unit 42. The valve unit 50 of the fourth air conditioner 24 includes the isolation valve unit 51 and the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55, which are provided between the indoor unit 30 and the second outdoor unit 42.

Regarding First Air Conditioning System

FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 , the first air conditioning system 11 includes a first air conditioner 21. The first air conditioner 21 is a multi-type air conditioner with a plurality of indoor units 30 connected in parallel to a first outdoor unit 41. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3 , the two or more indoor units 30 are connected to the single first outdoor unit 41. However, the number of the first outdoor units 41 and the indoor units 30 is not limited. The first air conditioner 21 can provide air conditioning for a space to be air-conditioned, by switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation.
The first air conditioner 21 has a refrigerant circuit RC1. The refrigerant circuit RC1 circulates refrigerant between the first outdoor unit 41 and the indoor units 30. The refrigerant circuit RC1 includes a compressor 81, a four-way switching valve 82, an outdoor heat exchanger 83, an outdoor expansion valve 84, a liquid shutoff valve 85, an indoor heat exchanger 31, a gas shutoff valve 86, and a refrigerant pipe 25 (liquid pipe 25L and gas pipe 25G) connecting these components.

Regarding Indoor Unit

The indoor unit 30 includes the indoor heat exchanger 31. The indoor heat exchanger 31 constitutes the refrigerant circuit RC1. The indoor heat exchanger 31 is a cross-fin tube type or microchannel type heat exchanger, and is used to exchange heat with indoor air.
The indoor unit 30 includes an indoor fan 32 and an indoor temperature sensor 33. The indoor fan 32 is configured to draw indoor air into the interior of the indoor unit 30, cause the indoor heat exchanger 31 to exchange heat with the drawn air, and then blow out the air into the room. The indoor fan 32 includes a motor, the operating rotational speed of which can be adjusted by inverter control. The indoor temperature sensor 33 detects the indoor temperature.
As described above, the indoor unit 30 according to the present disclosure does not have an electric valve (indoor expansion valve) inside. The air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure allows the use of the common indoor units 30 regardless of the specifications of the outdoor unit 40 by using the indoor units 30 that do not have electric valves (indoor expansion valve) inside.

Regarding First Outdoor Unit

As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the first outdoor unit 41 includes the compressor 81, the four-way switching valve 82, the outdoor heat exchanger 83, the outdoor expansion valve 84, the liquid shutoff valve 85, the gas shutoff valve 86, and the like.
The compressor 81 sucks in low-pressure gas refrigerant and discharges high-pressure gas refrigerant. The compressor 81 includes a motor, the operating rotational speed of which can be adjusted by inverter control. The compressor 81 is of a variable displacement type (variable capacity type) that can vary displacement (capacity) through inverter control of the motor. However, the compressor 81 may be of a constant-displacement type.
The four-way switching valve 82 reverses the flow of refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe, and switches and supplies the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 81 to either the outdoor heat exchanger 83 or the indoor heat exchanger 31. This allows the first air conditioner 21 to switch between cooling operation and heating operation.
The outdoor heat exchanger 83 is, for example, a cross-fin tube type or microchannel type heat exchanger, and is used to exchange heat with a refrigerant using air as a heat source. The outdoor expansion valve 84 is an electric valve capable of adjusting the flow rate and pressure of the refrigerant. In the first air conditioner 21, the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 31 is adjusted by controlling the opening degree of the outdoor expansion valve 84.
The liquid shutoff valve 85 is a manual on-off valve. The gas shutoff valve 86 is also a manual on-off valve. The liquid shutoff valve 85 and the gas shutoff valve 86, when closed, shut off the flow of the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 25L and the gas pipe 25G, and when open, allow the flow of the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 25L and the gas pipe 25G.
The first outdoor unit 41 further includes an outdoor fan 87. The outdoor fan 87 includes a motor, the operating rotational speed of which can be adjusted by inverter control. The outdoor fan 87 is configured to draw outdoor air into the interior of the first outdoor unit 41, cause the outdoor heat exchanger 83 to exchange heat with the drawn air, and then blow the air to the outside of the first outdoor unit 41. Note that the first outdoor unit 41 further includes a plurality of refrigerant pressure sensors, a plurality of refrigerant temperature sensors, an outside air temperature sensor, and the like (not illustrated).
When the first air conditioner 21 having the above configuration is in cooling operation, the four-way switching valve 82 is held in the state indicated by solid lines in FIG. 3 . The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 81 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 83 through the four-way switching valve 82, and is condensed and liquefied by heat exchange with outdoor air under the operation of the outdoor fan 87. The liquefied refrigerant passes through the outdoor expansion valve 84 that is in a fully open state, and flows into each of the indoor units 30. In the indoor unit 30, the refrigerant is evaporated by heat exchange with indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 31. The indoor air cooled by the evaporation of the refrigerant is blown into the room by the indoor fan 32 to cool the room. The refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 31 returns to the first outdoor unit 41 through the gas pipe 25G and is sucked into the compressor 81 through the four-way switching valve 82.
When the first air conditioner 21 is in heating operation, the four-way switching valve 82 is held in the state indicated by broken lines in FIG. 3 . The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 81 passes through the four-way switching valve 82 and flows into the indoor heat exchanger 31 of each of the indoor units 30. In the indoor heat exchanger 31, the refrigerant is condensed and liquefied by heat exchange with indoor air. The indoor air heated by the condensation of the refrigerant is blown into the room by the indoor fan 32 to heat the room. The refrigerant liquefied in the indoor heat exchanger 31 returns to the first outdoor unit 41 through the liquid pipe 25L, is decompressed to a predetermined low pressure by the outdoor expansion valve 84, and then evaporated by heat exchange with outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 83. The refrigerant evaporated and vaporized in the outdoor heat exchanger 83 is sucked into the compressor 81 through the four-way switching valve 82.

Regarding Control Unit

The air conditioning system 10 includes a control unit 60 that controls the operation of the air conditioning system 10. The control unit 60 includes an outdoor control unit (first control unit) 61 disposed in the outdoor unit 40 and an indoor control unit (third control unit) 62 disposed in the indoor unit 30. The outdoor control unit 61 and the indoor control unit 62 are communicably connected to each other via a transmission line.
The outdoor control unit 61 is a device that controls the operation of the outdoor unit 40, and includes, for example, a microcomputer including a processor such as a CPU, and memory such as RAM and ROM. The outdoor control unit 61 may be implemented as hardware using LSI, ASIC, FPGA, or the like. The outdoor control unit 61 exerts a predetermined function when the processor executes a program installed in the memory. In the following description, the outdoor control unit 61 provided in the first outdoor unit 41 is referred to as a first outdoor control unit 61A. The detection values of the sensors provided in the first outdoor unit 41 are input to the first outdoor control unit 61A. The first outdoor control unit 61A controls the operation of the outdoor expansion valve 84, the compressor 81, the outdoor fan 87, and the like on the basis of the detection values of the sensors, and the like.
The indoor control unit 62 is a device that controls the operation of the indoor unit 30, and includes, for example, a microcomputer including a processor such as a CPU, and memory such as RAM and ROM. The indoor control unit 62 may be implemented as hardware using LSI, ASIC, FPGA, or the like. The indoor control unit 62 exerts a predetermined function when the processor executes a program installed in the memory. The detection values of the sensors provided in the indoor unit 30 are input to the indoor control unit 62. The indoor control unit 62 controls the operation of the indoor unit 30 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors, and the like. The indoor control unit 62 is connected to a remote controller 36 that allows a user to operate/stop the indoor unit 30, change the set temperature, and the like.

Regarding Operating Mode of Air Conditioner

The air conditioner 20 has a first control mode M1 and a second control mode M2 as control modes M selectable by the control unit 60. The first control mode M1 is the control mode M selected by the control unit 60 when the air conditioning system 10 does not include the valve unit 50. The second control mode M2 is the control mode M selected by the control unit 60 when the air conditioning system 10 includes the valve unit 50. Note that the air conditioner 20 may include additional control modes M other than the first control mode M1 and the second control mode M2 as the control modes M selectable by the control unit 60.

Regarding Selection Means

The control unit 60 has selection means 37 (i.e., selector) for manually selecting the control modes M. The user of the air conditioning system 10 can manually select the control modes M by operating the selection means 37 instead of the control unit 60 selecting the control modes M. In the air conditioner 20 according to the present disclosure, a dip switch is provided on the control board (not illustrated) of the outdoor control unit 61, and is used as the selection means 37. Note that the selection means 37 may be omitted in the air conditioning system 10. In the present disclosure, the case where the selection means 37 is provided in the outdoor control unit 61 is exemplified, but the selection means 37 may be provided in the indoor control unit 62.

Regarding Second Air Conditioning System

FIG. 5 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1B, FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 , the second air conditioning system 12 includes a second air conditioner 22. The second air conditioner 22 includes an indoor unit 30, an outdoor unit 40, and a valve unit 50 (isolation valve unit 51). Since the second air conditioner 22 uses a flammable refrigerant (for example, R32, which is slightly combustible) as a refrigerant, the isolation valve unit 51 that shuts off the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 is provided. The second air conditioner 22 differs from the first air conditioner 21 in that the second air conditioner 22 includes the isolation valve unit 51. In other words, the second air conditioner 22 has the same configuration as the first air conditioner 21 except for the isolation valve unit 51. In the second air conditioner 22 illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , parts having the same configuration as the first air conditioner 21 are denoted by the same reference signs, and the description of such common parts will be omitted unless otherwise specified.

Regarding Isolation Valve Unit

As illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the isolation valve unit 51 includes a first electric valve 52 and a second electric valve 53. The first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 are electric valves. The first electric valve 52 is provided in the liquid pipe 25L, and by adjusting the opening degree of the first electric valve 52, the pressure of liquid refrigerant flowing through the liquid pipe 25L can be adjusted. The first electric valve 52 can shut off the flow of liquid refrigerant in the liquid pipe 25L when fully closed. The second electric valve 53 is provided in the gas pipe 25G, and by fully closing the opening degree of the second electric valve 53, the flow of gas refrigerant in the gas pipe 25G can be shut off. In other words, the isolation valve unit 51 is the valve unit 50 that switches the flow of the refrigerant to the indoor unit 30 to “open” or “close”.

Regarding Control Unit of Second Air Conditioning System

In the second air conditioning system 12, the control unit 60 includes the first outdoor control unit 61A, the indoor control unit 62, and an isolation valve control unit 63. The first outdoor control unit 61A, the indoor control unit 62, and the isolation valve control unit 63 are communicably connected to each other via a transmission line.

Regarding Isolation Valve Control Unit

The isolation valve control unit (second control unit) 63 is a device that controls the operation of the isolation valve unit 51, and includes, for example, a microcomputer including a processor such as a CPU, and memory such as RAM and ROM. The isolation valve control unit 63 may be implemented as hardware using LSI, ASIC, FPGA, or the like. The isolation valve control unit 63 exerts a predetermined function when the processor executes a program installed in the memory. The first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 are connected to the isolation valve control unit 63. The isolation valve control unit 63 controls the operation of the first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors (not illustrated) of the indoor unit 30 and the first outdoor unit 41, and the like. Note that the isolation valve control unit 63 may be omitted in the second air conditioning system 12. In this case, the operation of the first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 are controlled by the first outdoor control unit 61A and/or the indoor control unit 62.
In the second air conditioning system 12, if a refrigerant sensor (not illustrated) provided in the indoor unit 30 detects the refrigerant, the isolation valve control unit 63 closes the first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 to shut off the supply of the refrigerant to the indoor unit 30.
In the second air conditioning system 12, the first electric valve 52 is used as a control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. The isolation valve control unit 63 controls the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 by adjusting the opening degree of the first electric valve 52 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors (not illustrated) of the indoor unit 30 and the first outdoor unit 41, and the like. In the second air conditioning system 12, the first electric valve 52 of the isolation valve unit 51 (valve unit 50) is used as a control valve that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30, thereby enabling the use of the indoor unit 30 that does not have an electric valve (indoor expansion valve) inside. Note that in the present embodiment, the case where the main component that controls the control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 may be the isolation valve control unit 63 of the control unit 60 is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be the first outdoor control unit 61A and the indoor control unit 62.

Regarding Third Air Conditioning System

FIG. 7 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 2A, FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , the third air conditioning system 13 includes a third air conditioner 23.
The third air conditioner 23 includes an indoor unit 30, a second outdoor unit 42, and a valve unit 50. The valve unit 50 of the third air conditioner 23 is a refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. The third air conditioner 23 has a refrigerant circuit RC2. The refrigerant circuit RC2 circulates refrigerant between the second outdoor unit 42 and the indoor unit 30. The refrigerant circuit RC2 includes a heat source-side refrigerant circuit RC2A, a utilization-side refrigerant circuit RC2B, and an intermediate refrigerant circuit RC2C, which will be described later. In the third air conditioner 23, two or more indoor units 30 are connected to the single second outdoor unit 42. Each of the indoor units 30 is connected to the second outdoor unit 42 via the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. The third air conditioner 23 can freely select cooling operation or heating operation for each of the indoor units 30 by the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 to provide air conditioning for a space to be air-conditioned.

Configuration of Second Outdoor Unit

As shown in FIG. 7 , various devices are arranged in the second outdoor unit 42, and these devices are connected via the refrigerant pipe to constitute the heat source-side refrigerant circuit RC2A. The heat source-side refrigerant circuit RC2A is connected to the intermediate refrigerant circuit RC2C in the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 via the refrigerant pipe 25 (liquid pipe 25L, high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1, and suction gas pipe 25G2).
The heat source-side refrigerant circuit RC2A includes a liquid-side shutoff valve 101, a gas-side first shutoff valve 102, a gas-side second shutoff valve 103, an accumulator 104, a compressor 105, a first flow path switching valve 106, a second flow path switching valve 107, a third flow path switching valve 108, an outdoor heat exchanger 109, a first outdoor expansion valve 110, and a second outdoor expansion valve 111. An outdoor fan 112, the outdoor control unit 61 (see FIG. 8 ), and the like are further arranged in the second outdoor unit 42.
The liquid-side shutoff valve 101, the gas-side first shutoff valve 102, and the gas-side second shutoff valve 103 are manual valves that are opened and closed when filling with refrigerant, pumping down, and the like. One end of the liquid-side shutoff valve 101 is connected to the liquid pipe 25L. The other end of the liquid-side shutoff valve 101 is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the first outdoor expansion valve 110 and the second outdoor expansion valve 111. One end of the gas-side first shutoff valve 102 is connected to the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The other end of the gas-side first shutoff valve 102 is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the second flow path switching valve 107. One end of the gas-side second shutoff valve 103 is connected to the suction gas pipe 25G2. The other end of the gas-side second shutoff valve 103 is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the accumulator 104.
The accumulator 104 is a container for temporarily storing low-pressure refrigerant to be sucked into the compressor 105 and separating gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant.
The compressor 105 has a hermetic structure incorporating a compressor motor, and is of a positive-displacement type such as a scroll type or a rotary type. The compressor 105 compresses the low-pressure refrigerant sucked in from a suction pipe 105 b, and then discharges the compressed refrigerant from a discharge pipe 105 a. Refrigeration oil is contained inside the compressor 105. This refrigeration oil may circulate in the refrigerant circuit along with the refrigerant. The second outdoor unit 42 according to the present embodiment may include the single compressor 105, but may include two or more compressors 105 connected in parallel.
The first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108 are four-way switching valves. The first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108 switch the flow of the refrigerant according to the operating conditions of the third air conditioner 23. The discharge pipe 105 a or a branch pipe extending from the discharge pipe 105 a is connected to one refrigerant inflow port of each of the first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108. A branch pipe extending from a refrigerant pipe 105 c that interconnects the gas-side second shutoff valve 103 and the accumulator 104 is connected to one refrigerant inflow port of each of the first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108. The first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108 are each configured to shut off the flow of the refrigerant in one refrigerant flow path during operation, and effectively functions as a three-way valve.
The outdoor heat exchanger 109 is a cross-fin type or microchannel type heat exchanger. The outdoor heat exchanger 109 includes a first heat exchange part 109 a and a second heat exchange part 109 b. The first heat exchange part 109 a is provided in the upper portion of the outdoor heat exchanger 109, and the second heat exchange part 109 b is provided below the first heat exchange part 109 a.
The gas-side end of the first heat exchange part 109 a is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the third flow path switching valve 108. The liquid-side end of the first heat exchange part 109 a is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the first outdoor expansion valve 110.
The gas-side end of the second heat exchange part 109 b is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the first flow path switching valve 106. The liquid-side end of the second heat exchange part 109 b is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the second outdoor expansion valve 111.
The refrigerant passing through the first heat exchange part 109 a and the second heat exchange part 109 b exchanges heat with the air flow generated by the outdoor fan 112. The outdoor fan 112 is, for example, a propeller fan, and is driven by an outdoor fan motor (not shown). The outdoor fan 112 generates an air flow that flows into the second outdoor unit 42, passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 109, and flows out of the second outdoor unit 42.
The first outdoor expansion valve 110 and the second outdoor expansion valve 111 are, for example, electric valves with adjustable opening degrees. One end of the first outdoor expansion valve 110 is connected to the refrigerant pipe that extends from the first heat exchange part 109 a. The other end of the first outdoor expansion valve 110 is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the liquid-side shutoff valve 101.
One end of the second outdoor expansion valve 111 is connected to the refrigerant pipe that extends from the second heat exchange part 109 b. The other end of the second outdoor expansion valve 111 is connected to a refrigerant pipe that extends to the liquid-side shutoff valve 101. The opening degrees of the first outdoor expansion valve 110 and the second outdoor expansion valve 111 are adjusted according to the operating conditions, and the refrigerant passing therethrough is decompressed according to the opening degrees.
The operation of the compressor 105, the outdoor fan 112, the first outdoor expansion valve 110, the second outdoor expansion valve 111, the first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the third flow path switching valve 108 is controlled by the outdoor control unit 61 (see FIG. 8 ). Note that in the following description, the outdoor control unit 61 of the second outdoor unit 42 is referred to as a second outdoor control unit 61B.

Indoor Unit

The third air conditioner 23 has the same indoor unit 30 as the first and second air conditioners 21 and 22. Detailed description of the indoor units 30 in the third air conditioner 23 is omitted. The utilization-side refrigerant circuit RC2B is provided in each of the indoor units 30. The utilization-side refrigerant circuit RC2B is configured by the indoor heat exchanger 31 being connected to the liquid pipe 25L and the gas pipe 25G.

Refrigerant Flow Path Switching Unit

As illustrated in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the third air conditioner 23 has the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. The refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 is provided between the second outdoor unit 42 and the plurality of indoor units 30. The refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 has a casing 56. The refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 switches the flow of the refrigerant flowing into the second outdoor unit 42 and each of the indoor units 30. The refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 is the valve unit 50 that switches the flow of the refrigerant to the indoor units 30, for each of the indoor units 30. As illustrated in FIG. 7 , a plurality of header pipes 155,156,157,158 and a plurality of switching units 57 are accommodated in the casing 56.

Header Pipe

As illustrated in FIG. 7 , the plurality of header pipes 155,156,157,158 include a first header pipe 155, a second header pipe 156, a third header pipe 157, and a fourth header pipe 158. The first header pipe 155 is connected to the liquid pipe 25L. The second header pipe 156 is connected to the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The third header pipe 157 is connected to the suction gas pipe 25G2.

Switching Unit

The refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 includes the plurality of switching units 57. Each of the switching units 57 forms the intermediate refrigerant circuit RC2C of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. One indoor unit 30 is connected to each of the switching units 57. However, the indoor unit 30 does not need to be connected to all the switching units 57 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55, and the switching unit 57 to which the indoor unit 30 is not connected may be present in the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55.

Regarding Intermediate Refrigerant Circuit

The plurality of switching units 57 all have the same structure, and the intermediate refrigerant circuit RC2C of each of the switching units 57 includes a plurality of valves EV1, EV2, EV3, and EV4 and a plurality of refrigerant pipes.
In the switching units 57, the plurality of valves EV1, EV2, EV3, and EV4 include a first valve EV1, a second valve EV2, a third valve EV3, and a fourth valve EV4. These valves EV1, EV2, EV3, and EV4 are electric valves with adjustable opening degrees. The second valve EV2, the third valve EV3, and the fourth valve EV4 is controlled in operation by a flow path switching control unit 64 (see FIG. 8 ) so as to take any one of a fully closed state, a fully open state, and an adjusted open state. The first valve EV1 is controlled in operation by the flow path switching control unit 64 (see FIG. 8 ) so as to take any one of a minimum open state, a fully open state, a fully closed state, and an adjusted open state.
Each of the switching units 57 includes a first refrigerant pipe P1 that interconnects the second header pipe 156 and the first valve EV1. A filter F1 is provided at a point in the first refrigerant pipe P1. The switching unit 57 includes a second refrigerant pipe P2. One end of the second refrigerant pipe P2 is connected to the first valve EV1. The switching unit 57 includes a utilization-side gas pipe 161. One end of the utilization-side gas pipe 161 is connected to the gas pipe 25G of the indoor unit 30. The other end of the utilization-side gas pipe 161 is connected to the second valve EV2. The other end of the second refrigerant pipe P2 is connected to the utilization-side gas pipe 161. A filter F2 is provided in the utilization-side gas pipe 161.
The switching unit 57 includes a third refrigerant pipe P3. One end of the third refrigerant pipe P3 is connected to the second valve EV2. The other end of the third refrigerant pipe P3 is connected to the third header pipe 157. A filter F3 is provided at a point in the third refrigerant pipe P3.
The switching unit 57 includes a utilization-side liquid pipe 162. One end of the utilization-side liquid pipe 162 is connected to the liquid pipe 25L of the indoor unit 30. The other end of the utilization-side liquid pipe 162 is connected to a subcooling heat exchanger 159. The fourth valve EV4 is provided at a point in the utilization-side liquid pipe 162. A first heat transfer tube 159 a and a second heat transfer tube 159 b are provided inside the subcooling heat exchanger 159. The subcooling heat exchanger 159 exchanges heat between the refrigerant flowing through the first heat transfer tube 159 a and the refrigerant flowing through the second heat transfer tube 159 b. The other end of the utilization-side liquid pipe 162 is connected to one end of the first heat transfer tube 159 a.
The switching unit 57 includes a fourth refrigerant pipe P4. One end of the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 is connected to the other end of the first heat transfer tube 159 a. The other end of the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 is connected to the first header pipe 155.
The switching unit 57 includes a fifth refrigerant pipe P5 that branches from a point in the fourth refrigerant pipe P4. One end of the fifth refrigerant pipe P5 is connected to one end of the third valve EV3. A filter F4 is provided at a point in the fifth refrigerant pipe P5.
The switching unit 57 includes a sixth refrigerant pipe P6 and a seventh refrigerant pipe P7. One end of the sixth refrigerant pipe P6 is connected to the third valve EV3. The other end of the sixth refrigerant pipe P6 is connected to one end of the second heat transfer tube 159 b of the subcooling heat exchanger 159. One end of the seventh refrigerant pipe P7 is connected to the second heat transfer tube 159 b of the subcooling heat exchanger 159. The other end of the seventh refrigerant pipe P7 is connected to the fourth header pipe 158. The fourth header pipe 158 is connected to the third header pipe 157 via the connecting pipe 163.
The refrigerant flows into the fourth header pipe 158 from the first header pipe 155 through the fourth refrigerant pipe P4, the fifth refrigerant pipe P5, the third valve EV3, the sixth refrigerant pipe P6, the subcooling heat exchanger 159, and the seventh refrigerant pipe P7. Further, the refrigerant flowing into the fourth header pipe 158 flows through the connecting pipe 163 into the third header pipe 157.

Regarding Control Unit of Third Air Conditioning System

The control unit 60 in the third air conditioning system 13 includes the second outdoor control unit 61B, the indoor control unit 62, and the flow path switching control unit 64 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. The second outdoor control unit 61B, the indoor control unit 62, and the flow path switching control unit 64 are communicably connected to each other via a transmission line.
The second outdoor control unit 61B is a device that controls the operation of the second outdoor unit 42. The detection values of the sensors provided in the second outdoor unit 42 are input to the second outdoor control unit 61B. The second outdoor control unit 61B controls the operation of the compressor 105, the outdoor fan 112, the first outdoor expansion valve 110, the second outdoor expansion valve 111, the first flow path switching valve 106, the second flow path switching valve 107, the third flow path switching valve 108, and the like on the basis of the detection values of the sensors, and the like.
The flow path switching control unit (second control unit) 64 is a device that controls the operation of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55, and includes, for example, a microcomputer including a processor such as a CPU, and memory such as RAM and ROM. The flow path switching control unit 64 may be implemented as hardware using LSI, ASIC, FPGA, or the like. The flow path switching control unit 64 exerts a predetermined function when the processor executes a program installed in the memory. The flow path switching control unit 64 controls the operation of the first valve EV1, the second valve EV2, the third valve EV3, and the fourth valve EV4 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors of the second outdoor unit 42 and the indoor unit 30, and the like. Note that the flow path switching control unit 64 may be omitted in the third air conditioning system 13. In this case, the operation of each of the valves EV1 to EV4 is controlled by the second outdoor control unit 61B and/or the indoor control unit 62.
For example, if a flammable refrigerant is used in the third air conditioning system 13 and a refrigerant sensor (not illustrated) provided in the indoor unit 30 detects the refrigerant, the flow path switching control unit 64 may shut off the supply of the refrigerant to the indoor unit 30 by fully closing the first valve EV1, the second valve EV2, and the fourth valve EV4. In this case, the amount of refrigerant leakage from the indoor unit 30 can be suppressed without the isolation valve unit 51 (see FIG. 1B).
In the third air conditioning system 13, the fourth valve EV4 is used as a control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. The flow path switching control unit 64 controls the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 by adjusting the opening degree of the fourth valve EV4 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors (not illustrated) of the indoor unit 30 and the second outdoor unit 42, and the like. In the third air conditioning system 13, the fourth valve EV4 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 (valve unit 50) is used as a control valve that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30, thereby enabling the use of the indoor unit 30 that do not have an electric valve (indoor expansion valve) inside. Note that in the present embodiment, the case where the main component that controls the control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 may be the flow path switching control unit 64 of the control unit 60 is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be the second outdoor control unit 61B and the indoor control unit 62.

Regarding Operation of Third Air Conditioning System

The following describes the cases where all the indoor units 30 in operation perform cooling (hereinafter, also referred to as “full cooling operation”), all the indoor units 30 in operation perform heating (hereinafter, also referred to as “full heating operation”), and some of the indoor units 30 in operation perform cooling and the others perform heating (hereinafter, also referred to as “cooling/heating mixed operation”) by the third air conditioning system 13.

Full Cooling Operation

During the full cooling operation, the control unit 60 adjusts the valves as follows. In the switching units 57, the first valve EV1 is fully closed, the second valve EV2 is fully open, the third valve EV3 and the fourth valve EV4 are adjusted in opening degree, and the first and second outdoor expansion valves 110 and 111 are fully open. The first flow path switching valve 106 of the second outdoor unit 42 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a of the compressor 105 to the gas-side end of the second heat exchange part 109 b. The second flow path switching valve 107 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a to the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The third flow path switching valve 108 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a to the gas-side end of the first heat exchange part 109 a.
When the compressor 105 is driven, the high-pressure gas refrigerant obtained by compression in the compressor 105 flows through the discharge pipe 105 a, the first flow path switching valve 106, the third flow path switching valve 108, and the like, into the outdoor heat exchanger 109 and is condensed. The refrigerant condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 109 flows through the first and second outdoor expansion valves 110 and 111, the liquid-side shutoff valve 101, and the like, into the liquid pipe 25L.
The refrigerant flowing into the liquid pipe 25L flows through the first header pipe 155 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 and into the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 of each of the switching units 57. The refrigerant flowing into the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 flows into the first heat transfer tube 159 a of the subcooling heat exchanger 159, is further decompressed by the fourth valve EV4 on the utilization-side liquid pipe 162, and flows into the indoor unit 30.
The refrigerant flowing into the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 also branches and flows into the fifth refrigerant pipe P5, is decompressed according to the opening degree of the third valve EV3, and flows into the second heat transfer tube 159 b of the subcooling heat exchanger 159. In the subcooling heat exchanger 159, heat is exchanged between the refrigerant flowing through the first heat transfer tube 159 a and the refrigerant flowing through the second heat transfer tube 159 b, and the refrigerant flowing through the first heat transfer tube 159 a is subcooled and flows into the indoor unit 30.
The refrigerant flowing through the second heat transfer tubes 159 b of the subcooling heat exchanger 159 flows from the seventh refrigerant pipe P7 into the fourth header pipe 158, and then through the connecting pipe 163 into the third header pipe 157. The refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 30 evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger 31.
In the indoor unit 30, the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 31 flows from the gas pipe 25G into the utilization-side gas pipe 161, mainly passes through the second valve EV2, and flows into the third header pipe 157. The refrigerant flowing into the third header pipe 157 flows through the suction gas pipe 25G2 and the gas-side second shutoff valve 103 into the accumulator 104, and is sucked into the compressor 105.

Regarding Full Heating Operation

During the full heating operation, the control unit 60 adjusts the valves as follows. The first valve EV1 of the switching unit 57 is fully open, the second valve EV2 is fully closed, the third valve EV3 is fully closed, the fourth valve EV4 is fully open, and the first and second outdoor expansion valves 110,111 are adjusted in opening degree. The first flow path switching valve 106 of the second outdoor unit 42 is switched so as to connect the refrigerant pipe 105 c to the gas-side end of the second heat exchange part 109 b. The second flow path switching valve 107 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a to the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The third flow path switching valve 108 is switched so as to connect the refrigerant pipe 105 c to the gas-side end of the first heat exchange part 109 a.
When the compressor 105 is driven, the high-pressure gas refrigerant obtained by compression in the compressor 105 flows through the discharge pipe 105 a, the second flow path switching valve 107, and the like, into the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The refrigerant flowing into the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1 passes through the second header pipe 156 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 and the first refrigerant pipe P1 of the switching unit 57, passes through the first valve EV1, and flows into the gas pipe 25G of the indoor unit 30 from the utilization-side gas pipe 161.
The refrigerant flowing into the gas pipe 25G flows into the indoor heat exchanger 31 of the indoor unit 30 and condenses. The condensed refrigerant flows through the liquid pipe 25L, and flows through the fourth valve EV4 into the utilization-side liquid pipe 162 of the switching unit 57. The refrigerant flowing into the utilization-side liquid pipe 162 flows through the subcooling heat exchanger 159 and the fourth refrigerant pipe P4 into the first header pipe 155.
The refrigerant flowing into the first header pipe 155 flows through the liquid pipe 25L into the second outdoor unit 42, and is decompressed in the first and second outdoor expansion valves 110 and 111. The decompressed refrigerant evaporates when passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 109, flows through the first flow path switching valve 106, the third flow path switching valve 108, and the like, into the accumulator 104, and is sucked into the compressor 105.

Cooling/Heating Mixed Operation

During the cooling/heating mixed operation, the control unit 60 adjusts the valves as follows. In the switching unit 57 (hereinafter, also referred to as “cooling-side switching unit 57”) corresponding to the indoor unit 30 (hereinafter, also referred to as “cooling-side indoor unit 30”) that performs the cooling operation among the indoor units 30 in operation, the first valve EV1 is set to the minimum opening degree, the second valve EV2 is fully open, and the third valve EV3 and the fourth valve EV4 are adjusted in opening degree. The first flow path switching valve 106 of the second outdoor unit 42 is switched so as to connect the refrigerant pipe 105 c to the gas-side end of the second heat exchange part 109 b. The second flow path switching valve 107 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a to the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The third flow path switching valve 108 is switched so as to connect the discharge pipe 105 a to the gas-side end of the first heat exchange part 109 a.
In the switching unit 57 (hereinafter, also referred to as “heating-side switching unit 57”) corresponding to the indoor unit 30 (hereinafter, also referred to as “heating-side indoor unit 30”) that performs the heating operation among the indoor units 30 in operation, the first valve EV1 is fully open, the second valve EV2 is fully closed, the third valve EV3 is fully closed, and the fourth valve EV4 is fully open.
When the compressor 105 is driven, some of the high-pressure gas refrigerant obtained by compression in the compressor 105 flows through the discharge pipe 105 a and the second flow path switching valve 107 into the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1. The other part of the high-pressure gas refrigerant obtained by compression in the compressor 105 passes through the discharge pipe 105 a and the third flow path switching valve 108, is condensed in the first heat exchange part 109 a, passes through the first outdoor expansion valve 110, and flows partly into the liquid pipe 25L and the rest into the second outdoor expansion valve 111. The refrigerant condensed in the first heat exchange part 109 a evaporates in the second heat exchange part 109 b through the second outdoor expansion valve 111, and is sucked into the compressor 105 through the first flow path switching valve 106.
The refrigerant flowing into the high and low-pressure gas pipe 25G1 flows into the second header pipe 156 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 and flows through the first refrigerant pipe P1, first valve EV1, and utilization-side gas pipe 161 of the heating-side switching unit 57, and into the gas pipe 25G.
The refrigerant flowing into the gas pipe 25G condenses in the indoor heat exchanger 31 of the heating-side indoor unit 30. The condensed refrigerant flows into utilization-side liquid pipe 162 of the heating-side switching unit 57 from the liquid pipe 25L through the fourth valve EV4 that is fully open, and flows through the subcooling heat exchanger 159 and the fourth refrigerant pipe P4, and into the first header pipe 155.
The refrigerant flowing into the liquid pipe 25L from the second outdoor unit 42 also flows into the first header pipe 155. The refrigerant flowing into the first header pipe 155 passes through the fourth refrigerant pipe P4, subcooling heat exchanger 159, and utilization-side liquid pipe 162 of the cooling-side switching unit 57, is decompressed by the fourth valve EV4, the opening degree of which has been adjusted, and then flows into the cooling-side indoor unit 30 through the liquid pipe 25L. At this time, the refrigerant that has passed through the subcooling heat exchanger 159 is subcooled by the refrigerant that has branched from the fourth refrigerant pipe P4, flowed through the fifth refrigerant pipe P5, and been decompressed by the third valve EV3.
The refrigerant flowing into the cooling-side indoor unit 30 evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger 31 to cool the room. The evaporated refrigerant flows through the gas pipe 25G into the utilization-side gas pipe 161 of the cooling-side switching unit 57, flows through the second valve EV2 into the third refrigerant pipe P3 and the third header pipe 157, flows through the suction gas pipe 25G2 into the accumulator 104, and is sucked into the compressor 105.

Regarding Fourth Air Conditioning System

FIG. 9 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the air conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the air conditioning system according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 2B, FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , the fourth air conditioning system 14 includes a fourth air conditioner 24. The fourth air conditioner 24 includes an indoor unit 30, an outdoor unit 40, and a plurality of valve units 50 (isolation valve unit 51 and refrigerant flow path switching unit 55). Since the fourth air conditioner 24 uses a flammable refrigerant (for example, R32, which is slightly combustible) as a refrigerant, the isolation valve unit 51 that shuts off the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 is provided. The fourth air conditioner 24 differs from the third air conditioner 23 in that the fourth air conditioner 24 includes the isolation valve unit 51. In other words, the fourth air conditioner 24 has the same configuration as the third air conditioner 23 except for the isolation valve unit 51. In the fourth air conditioner 24 illustrated in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , parts having the same configuration as the third air conditioner 23 are denoted by the same reference signs, and the description of such common parts will be omitted unless otherwise specified.

Regarding Control Unit of Fourth Air Conditioning System

In the fourth air conditioning system 14, the control unit 60 includes the second outdoor control unit 61B, the indoor control unit 62, the isolation valve control unit 63, and the flow path switching control unit 64. The second outdoor control unit 61B, the indoor control unit 62, the isolation valve control unit 63, and the flow path switching control unit 64 are communicably connected to each other via a transmission line.
In the fourth air conditioning system 14, if a refrigerant sensor (not illustrated) provided in the indoor unit 30 detects the refrigerant, the isolation valve control unit 63 closes the first electric valve 52 and the second electric valve 53 to shut off the supply of the refrigerant to the indoor unit 30.
In the fourth air conditioning system 14, the fourth valve EV4 is used as a control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. In the present embodiment, the flow path switching control unit 64 of the control unit 60 may control the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 by adjusting the opening degree of the fourth valve EV4 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors (not illustrated) of the indoor unit 30 and the first outdoor unit 41, and the like.
In the second air conditioning system 12, the first electric valve 52 may be used as a control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. In this case, the isolation valve control unit 63 controls the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 by adjusting the opening degree of the first electric valve 52 on the basis of the detection values of the sensors (not illustrated) of the indoor unit 30 and the first outdoor unit 41, and the like. In the fourth air conditioning system 14, the fourth valve EV4 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 or the first electric valve 52 of the isolation valve unit 51 is used as a control valve that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30, thereby enabling the use of the indoor unit 30 that does not have an electric valve (indoor expansion valve) inside. Note that in the present embodiment, the case where the main component that controls the control valve for adjusting the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30 may be the isolation valve control unit 63 or flow path switching control unit 64 of the control unit 60 is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be the second outdoor control unit 61B and the indoor control unit 62.

Regarding Control Mode Selection Operation by Control Unit

FIG. 11 is a control flowchart of a control unit in an air conditioning system according to the present disclosure. When the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure is first turned on after the completion of installation, the control unit 60 performs the operation illustrated in FIG. 11 . In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, the outdoor control unit 61 performs the operation illustrated in FIG. 11 . Note that the timing for performing the operation illustrated in FIG. 11 is not limited to the first power-on.
When the operation shown in FIG. 11 is started, the control unit 60 first executes step (S01). In the step (S01), the control unit 60 determines whether or not the air conditioning system 10 has the valve unit 50. If the air conditioning system 10 does not have the valve unit 50 (No), the control unit 60 next executes step (S02). If the air conditioning system 10 has the valve unit 50 (Yes), the control unit 60 next executes step (S05). Note that in the second air conditioning system 12 described above, the electric valves 52 and 53 of the isolation valve unit 51 may be used exclusively for shutting off the refrigerant. If the electric valves 52 and 53 are used exclusively for refrigerant shutoff in the second air conditioning system 12, the control unit 60 does not determine that the isolation valve unit 51 is the valve unit 50 in the step (S01).
In the step (S02), the control unit 60 selects the first control mode M1 as the control mode M for the air conditioner 20, and then executes step (S03).
In the step (S03), the control unit 60 writes information related to the outdoor unit 40 to the indoor control unit 62. In this case, the control unit 60 writes information that the outdoor unit 40 is the first outdoor unit 41 (in other words, information that the air conditioning system 10 is of the first specification) to the indoor control unit 62. After executing the step (S02), the control unit 60 then executes step (S04).
In the step (S04), the control unit 60 controls the air conditioner 20 according to the first control mode M1. In this case, the outdoor control unit 61 controls the outdoor expansion valve 84 to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. Note that the step (S04) is executed in the case where the air conditioning system 10 is the first air conditioning system 11 (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ). In the first air conditioning system 11, the indoor control unit 62 controls the operation of the indoor unit 30 on the basis of the information related to the first outdoor unit 41 written in the indoor control unit 62.
In the step (S05), the control unit 60 selects the second control mode M2 as the control mode M for the air conditioner 20, and then executes step (S06).
In the step (S06), the control unit 60 determines whether or not the air conditioning system 10 has the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55. If the air conditioning system 10 does not have the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 (No), the control unit 60 next executes step (S07). If the air conditioning system 10 has the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 (Yes), the control unit 60 next executes step (S09).
In the step (S07), the control unit 60 writes information related to the outdoor unit 40 to the indoor control unit 62. In this case, the control unit 60 writes information that the outdoor unit 40 is the first outdoor unit 41 (in other words, information that the air conditioning system 10 is of the first specification) to the indoor control unit 62. After executing the step (S07), the control unit 60 then executes step (S08).
In the step (S08), the control unit 60 controls the air conditioner 20 according to the second control mode M2. In this case, the isolation valve control unit 63 controls the first electric valve 52 to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. Note that the step (S08) is executed in the case where the air conditioning system 10 is the system 12, the indoor control unit 62 controls the operation of the indoor unit 30 on the basis second air conditioning system 12 (see FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 ). In the second air conditioning of the information related to the first outdoor unit 41 written in the indoor control unit 62.
In the step (S09), the control unit 60 writes information related to the outdoor unit 40 to the indoor control unit 62. In this case, the control unit 60 writes information that the outdoor unit 40 is the second outdoor unit 42 (in other words, information that the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification) to the indoor control unit 62. After executing the step (S09), the control unit 60 then executes step (S10).
In the step (S10), the control unit 60 controls the air conditioner 20 according to the second control mode M2. In this case, the flow path switching control unit 64 controls the fourth valve EV4 to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit 30. Note that the step (S10) is executed in the case where the air conditioning system 10 is the third air conditioning system 13 (see FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ) and the fourth air conditioning system 14 (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 ). In the third air conditioning system 13 and the fourth air conditioning system 14, the indoor control unit 62 controls the operation of the indoor unit 30 on the basis of the information related to the second outdoor unit 42 written in the indoor control unit 62.
In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, after the operation of the above steps (S01) to (S10), the control unit 60 determines the specifications (presence or absence of the valve unit 50, and air conditioning method) of the air conditioning system 10. In the air conditioning system 10, the control unit 60 selects the control mode M for the air conditioner 20 according to the specifications, thereby allowing the use of the common indoor units 30.
Note that in the present embodiment, the outdoor control unit 61 of the outdoor unit 40 may perform the operation of the above steps (S01) to (S10), but the indoor control unit 62 of the indoor unit 30 may perform the operation described above. Furthermore, the operation of the above steps (S01) to (S10) may be performed by the control unit 60 other than the outdoor control unit 61 and the indoor control unit 62. For example, if the air conditioning system 10 has a central monitoring device (not illustrated), a management server connected via the Internet, or the like, the central monitoring device, the management server, or the like may be included in the control unit 60, and the operation of the above steps (S01) to (S10) may be performed by the central monitoring device, the management server, or the like.

Operation and Effect of Embodiments

(1) The outdoor unit 40 according to the present disclosure is provided in the air conditioning system 10 including the refrigerant circuit RC1, RC2 that performs a refrigeration cycle and the plurality of indoor units 30. The plurality of indoor units 30 are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit 40. The outdoor unit 40 includes: the first control valve (outdoor expansion valve 84, or first outdoor expansion valve 110 and second outdoor expansion valve 111) that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30; and the outdoor control unit 61 that controls the first control valve (outdoor expansion valve 84, or first outdoor expansion valve 110 and second outdoor expansion valve 111). If the valve unit 50 that is provided between the indoor units 30 and the outdoor unit 40 and that switches the flow of the refrigerant to the indoor units 30 is not included in the air conditioning system 10, the outdoor control unit 61 operates the air conditioning system 10 in the first control mode M1 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84. If the valve unit 50 is included in the air conditioning system 10, the air conditioning system 10 is operated in the second control mode M2 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the second control valve (first electric valve 52 or fourth valve EV4) included in the valve unit 50.
In a case where the outdoor unit 40 having this configuration is used, the control modes M of the air conditioner 20 can be switched by the control unit 60 according to the specifications of the air conditioning system 10, such as controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84 of the outdoor unit 40 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the first specification, and controlling the fourth valve EV4 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification. This eliminates the need to provide control valves in the indoor units 30 even if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification, and allows the use of the common indoor units 30 with a specification that does not have a control valve, regardless of the specifications of the air conditioning system 10.
(2) The indoor unit 30 according to the present disclosure is provided in the air conditioning system 10 including the refrigerant circuit RC1, RC2 that performs a refrigeration cycle and the outdoor unit 40. The plurality of the indoor units are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit 40. The outdoor unit 40 includes the first control valve (outdoor expansion valve 84, or first outdoor expansion valve 110 and second outdoor expansion valve 111) that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30. The indoor units 30 each include the indoor control unit 62 that controls the first control valve (outdoor expansion valve 84, or first outdoor expansion valve 110 and second outdoor expansion valve 111). If the valve unit 50 that is provided between the indoor units 30 and the outdoor unit 40 and that switches the flow of the refrigerant to the indoor units 30 is not included in the air conditioning system 10, the indoor control unit 62 operates the air conditioning system 10 in the first control mode M1 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84. If the valve unit 50 is included in the air conditioning system 10, the indoor control unit 62 operates the air conditioning system 10 in the second control mode M2 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the second control valve (first electric valve 52 or fourth valve EV4) included in the valve unit 50.
In a case where the indoor units 30 having this configuration are used, the control modes M of the air conditioner 20 can be switched by the indoor control unit 62 according to the specifications of the air conditioning system 10, such as controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84 of the outdoor unit 40 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the first specification, and controlling the fourth valve EV4 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification. This eliminates the need to provide control valves in the indoor units 30 even if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification, and allows the use of the common indoor units 30 with a specification that does not have a control valve, regardless of the specifications of the air conditioning system 10.
(3) The air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure includes the refrigerant circuit RC1, RC2 that performs a refrigeration cycle, the outdoor unit 40, and the plurality of indoor units 30 connected in parallel to the outdoor unit 40. The air conditioning system 10 includes the control unit 60 that controls the operation of the air conditioning system 10. The outdoor unit 40 includes the first control valve (outdoor expansion valve 84, or first outdoor expansion valve 110 and second outdoor expansion valve 111) that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30. If the valve unit 50 that is provided between the indoor units 30 and the outdoor unit 40 and that switches the flow of the refrigerant to the indoor units 30 is not included in the air conditioning system 10, the air conditioning system 10 is operated in the first control mode M1 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84. If the valve unit 50 is included in the air conditioning system 10, the air conditioning system 10 is operated in the second control mode M2 in which the pressure of the refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 30 is adjusted by controlling the second control valve (first electric valve 52 or fourth valve EV4) included in the valve unit 50.
In the case of the air conditioning system 10 having this configuration, the control modes M of the air conditioner 20 can be switched by the outdoor control unit 61 according to the specifications of the air conditioning system 10, such as controlling the outdoor expansion valve 84 of the outdoor unit 40 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the first specification, and controlling the fourth valve EV4 of the refrigerant flow path switching unit 55 with the control unit 60 if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification. This eliminates the need to provide control valves in the indoor units 30 even if the air conditioning system 10 is of the second specification, and allows the use of the common indoor units 30 with a specification that does not have a control valve, regardless of the specifications of the air conditioning system 10.
(4) In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, the control unit 60 automatically selects the second control mode M2 if the valve unit 50 is included in the air conditioning system 10. In this case, the second control mode M2 applicable to the specifications of the air conditioning system 10 can be automatically selected simply by connecting the valve unit 50 to the indoor units 30 and the outdoor unit 40.
(5) The air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure further includes the selection means 37 for manually selecting the first control mode M1 and the second control mode M2. In this case, the user can manually select the first control mode M1 or the second control mode M2.
(6) In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, if the valve unit 50 is not included in the air conditioning system 10, the control unit 60 (outdoor control unit 61) controls the outdoor expansion valve 84 in the first control mode M1. If the valve unit 50 is included in the air conditioning system 10, the control unit 60 (isolation valve control unit 63 and/or flow path switching control unit 64) controls the first electric valve 52 or the fourth valve EV4 in the second control mode M2. In this case, the first control mode M1 or the second control mode M2 can be automatically selected by the control unit 60.
(7) In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, if the third air conditioning system 13 including the valve unit 50 has a refrigerant leak in any of the indoor units 30, the fourth valve EV4 shuts off the supply of the refrigerant to the indoor unit 30. In this case, the fourth valve EV4 can be used as a control valve that adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant and as an isolation valve that shuts off the refrigerant. This air conditioning system 10 does not require a separate isolation valve, thereby allowing a reduction in manufacturing cost.
(8) In the air conditioning system 10 according to the present disclosure, the control unit 60 further includes the indoor control unit 62 that controls the operation of the indoor units 30, and the indoor units 30 each have the indoor control unit 62. When the indoor unit 30 and the outdoor unit 40 are connected to each other, information related to the outdoor unit 40 is written to the indoor control unit 62, and the indoor control unit 62 controls the indoor unit 30 on the basis of the information related to the outdoor unit 40. In this case, the control contents of the indoor units 30 can be automatically switched to those corresponding to the specifications of the outdoor unit 40 simply by connecting the indoor units 30 and the outdoor unit 40.
Although the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

- 10 air conditioning system
- 11 first air conditioning system
- 12 second air conditioning system
- 13 third air conditioning system
- 14 fourth air conditioning system
- 20 air conditioner
- 30 indoor unit
- 40 outdoor unit
- 50 valve unit
- 51 isolation valve unit (valve unit)
- 52 first electric valve (second control valve)
- 55 refrigerant flow path switching unit (valve unit)
- 60 control unit
- 62 indoor control unit
- 84 outdoor expansion valve (first control valve)
- 110 first outdoor expansion valve (first control valve)
- 111 second outdoor expansion valve (first control valve)
- EV4 fourth valve (second control valve)
- RC1 refrigerant circuit
- RC2 refrigerant circuit
- M control mode
- M1 first control mode
- M2 second control mode

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An outdoor unit in an air conditioning system, the outdoor unit comprising:

a first control valve; and

a control unit that controls the first control valve and that is configured to cause the air conditioning system to operate in a first control mode or a second control mode based on presence or absence of a valve unit that comprises a second control valve and that is disposed between the outdoor unit and indoor units of the air conditioning system that are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit, wherein

in a case where the valve unit is absent from the air conditioning system, the control unit causes the air conditioning system to operate in the first control mode in which a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units is adjusted by controlling the first control valve, and

in a case where the valve unit is present in the air conditioning system, the control unit causes the air conditioning system to operate in the second control mode in which a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units is adjusted by controlling the second control valve.

2. An indoor unit in an air conditioning system, the indoor unit comprising:

a control unit that controls a first control valve of an outdoor unit of the air conditioning system that is connected in parallel to the indoor unit and that is configured to cause the air conditioning system to operate in a first control mode or a second control mode based on presence or absence of a valve unit that comprises a second control valve and that is disposed between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, wherein

in case where the valve unit is absent from the air conditioning system, the control unit causes the air conditioning system to operate in the first control mode in which a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit is adjusted by controlling the first control valve, and

in case where the valve unit is present in the air conditioning system, the control unit causes the air conditioning system to operate in the second control mode in which a pressure of a refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor unit is adjusted by controlling the second control valve.

3. An air conditioning system comprising:

a refrigerant circuit that performs a refrigeration cycle;

an outdoor unit and indoor units connected in parallel to the outdoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit comprises a first control valve; and

a control unit configured to cause the air conditioning system to operate in a first control mode or a second control mode based on presence or absence of a valve unit that comprises a second control valve and that is disposed between the indoor units and the outdoor unit in the air conditioning system, wherein

4. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein in the case where the valve unit is present in the air conditioning system, the control unit automatically selects the second control mode.

5. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, further comprising a selector for manually selecting the first control mode and the second control mode.

6. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein

in the case where the valve unit is absent from the air conditioning system, the control unit controls the first control valve in the first control mode, and

in the case where the valve unit is present in the air conditioning system, the control unit controls the second control valve in the second control mode.

7. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein in the case where the valve unit is present in the air conditioning system and in a case where a refrigerant leak is detected in one of the indoor units, the second control valve shuts off supply of the refrigerant to the one of the indoor units.

8. The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein

each of the indoor units comprises an indoor control unit that is included in the control unit and that controls operation of the each of the indoor units,

in response to connection of the each of the indoor units to the outdoor unit, information related to the outdoor unit is written to the indoor control unit, and

the indoor control unit controls the each of the indoor units based on the information related to the outdoor unit.