US20200130327A1 - Glass resin laminate - Google Patents
Glass resin laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200130327A1 US20200130327A1 US16/495,932 US201816495932A US2020130327A1 US 20200130327 A1 US20200130327 A1 US 20200130327A1 US 201816495932 A US201816495932 A US 201816495932A US 2020130327 A1 US2020130327 A1 US 2020130327A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass sheet
- functional film
- adhesive layer
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass resin laminate obtained by laminating a glass sheet and a resin layer.
- glass is excellent in weather resistance, chemical resistance, and scratch resistance, but by contrast, has a drawback in that the glass is liable to break owing to physical impact or thermal impact.
- a glass resin laminate obtained by bonding a resin layer to one surface, or each of both surfaces, of a glass sheet has been proposed.
- a resin is inferior in weather resistance, chemical resistance, and scratch resistance to the glass, but by contrast, has an advantage in that the resin has a specific gravity smaller than that of the glass and is strong against the physical impact. Accordingly, in the glass resin laminate, respective demerits in the glass sheet and the resin layer can be compensated with their respective merits.
- the laminate can be significantly reduced in weight as compared to a glass sheet having the same thickness.
- Patent Literature 1 there is a disclosure of a glass resin laminate obtained by: laminating glass sheets on both surfaces of a resin layer via adhesive layers to integrate the layer and the sheets; and arranging an intermediate sheet in the adhesive layer on at least one surface side of the resin layer.
- the intermediate sheet in the glass resin laminate has various functions, such as an infrared ray-shielding function, an electromagnetic wave-shielding function, and a design property.
- a specific configuration of the glass resin laminate is described with reference to FIG. 10 .
- a glass resin laminate 101 illustrated in FIG. 10 includes a resin layer 102 , glass sheets 103 , adhesive layers 104 , and an intermediate sheet (functional film) 105 .
- One of the adhesive layers 104 includes a first portion 104 a and a second portion 104 b formed in sheet shapes.
- the intermediate sheet 105 is arranged between the first portion 104 a and the second portion 104 b .
- the intermediate sheet 105 has the same dimensions as those of the resin layer 102 and the glass sheets 103 , and is brought into a state in which its end surface 105 a is exposed.
- Patent Literature 1 JP 2016-117191 A
- the intermediate sheet 105 When the end surface 105 a of the intermediate sheet 105 is exposed as described above, the intermediate sheet 105 may be affected by moisture in air, or the end surface 105 a may be damaged to cause the functional loss of the intermediate sheet 105 or the peeling of the intermediate sheet 105 starting from the end surface 105 a.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and a technical object of the present invention is to prevent the functional loss and peeling of a functional film in a glass resin laminate.
- a glass resin laminate comprising: a resin layer; a glass sheet; an adhesive layer configured to bond the glass sheet and the resin layer; and a functional film interposed in the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a first portion positioned between the resin layer and the functional film, a second portion positioned between the glass sheet and the functional film, and a fused portion obtained by fusing an end portion of the first portion and an end portion of the second portion.
- the end portion of the functional film is covered with the fused portion of the first portion and the second portion in the adhesive layer, and hence the end portion of the functional film can be formed so as to be prevented from being exposed in the end portion of the glass resin laminate. Therefore, the end surface of the functional film is prevented from being brought into contact with outside air and being damaged by its contact with foreign matter. Thus, the functional loss and peeling of the functional film can be reliably prevented.
- an area of the functional film be set to be smaller than an area of the glass sheet, and an end portion of the functional film be arranged inside with respect to an end portion of the glass sheet.
- an area of the glass sheet be set to be smaller than an area of the resin layer, and an end portion of the glass sheet be arranged inside with respect to an end portion of the resin layer. With this, damage to the end portion of the glass sheet due to its contact with foreign matter can be prevented.
- the fused portion be exposed between the end portion of the resin layer and the end portion of the glass sheet.
- the end portion of the functional film but also the end portion of the glass sheet can be suitably protected with the fused portion.
- the resin layer comprise a first surface and a second surface
- the glass sheet comprise a first glass sheet laminated on the first surface and a second glass sheet laminated on the second surface
- the adhesive layer comprise a first adhesive layer configured to bond the first glass sheet to the first surface and a second adhesive layer configured to bond the second glass sheet to the second surface
- the functional film be interposed in at least one of the first adhesive layer or the second adhesive layer.
- the functional film comprise a first functional film interposed in the first adhesive layer and a second functional film interposed in the second adhesive layer.
- the laminate has multifunctionality.
- the functional loss and peeling of the functional film in the glass resin laminate can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 3 is a side view for illustrating one step of a method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 4 is a side view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view for illustrating a related-art glass resin laminate.
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are illustrations of a glass resin laminate according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing method therefor.
- a glass resin laminate 1 comprises: a resin layer 2 ; a glass sheet 3 laminated on a first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 ; an adhesive layer 4 configured to bond the glass sheet 3 to the resin layer 2 ; and a functional film 5 interposed in the adhesive layer 4 .
- the glass resin laminate 1 is formed in a square shape, but is not limited to this shape.
- the resin layer 2 , the glass sheet 3 , the adhesive layer 4 , and the functional film 5 are formed in square shapes in correspondence with the shape of the glass resin laminate 1 .
- the area of the resin layer 2 is largest, the area of the glass sheet 3 is second largest, and the area of the functional film 5 is smallest.
- the area of the adhesive layer 4 is set to be comparable to the area of the resin layer 2 .
- a length dimension D 1 of one side of the resin layer 2 is longer than a length dimension D 2 of one side of the glass sheet 3 .
- a length dimension D 3 of one side of the adhesive layer 4 is substantially equal to the length dimension D 1 of one side of the resin layer 2 .
- a length dimension D 4 of one side of the functional film 5 is shorter than the length dimension D 2 of one side of the glass sheet 3 .
- a difference (D 1 -D 2 ) between the length dimension D 1 of one side of the resin layer 2 and the length dimension D 2 of one side of the glass sheet 3 is preferably set to 4 mm or less.
- An interval W 1 between one side of the resin layer 2 and the corresponding one side of the glass sheet 3 is set to preferably 2mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 2mm or less.
- a difference (D 2 -D 4 ) between the length dimension D 2 of one side of the glass sheet 3 and the length dimension D 4 of one side of the functional film 5 is preferably set to 4 mm or less.
- An interval W 2 between one side of the glass sheet 3 and the corresponding one side of the functional film 5 is set to preferably 2mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 2mm or less.
- the resin layer 2 has the first surface 2 a , a second surface 2 b , and an end portion (end surface) 2 c between the first surface 2 a and the second surface 2 b .
- the resin layer 2 is formed of a plate or film made of a resin in which the first surface 2 a and the second surface 2 b have substantially the same area.
- the glass sheet 3 is laminated on the first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 .
- the thickness of the resin layer 2 is set to preferably 0.01 mm or more and 20 mm or less, more preferably 0.05 mm or more and 15 mm or less, most preferably 0.1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- polycarbonate and a polymethyl methacrylate resin are preferred.
- various resin materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene naphthalate, maybe utilized.
- the glass sheet 3 has a first surface 3 a bonded to the resin layer 2 , a second surface 3 b positioned opposite to the first surface 3 a , and an end portion (end surface) 3 c formed between the first surface 3 a and the second surface 3 b.
- the first surface 3 a of the glass sheet 3 is bonded to the first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 with the adhesive layer 4 .
- the second surface 3 b of the glass sheet 3 forms the outer surface of the glass resin laminate 1 .
- the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 is covered with the adhesive layer 4 .
- the glass sheet 3 is positioned in the range of the first surface 2 a or second surface 2 b of the resin layer 2 . Therefore, the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 is arranged inside with respect to the end portion 2 c of the resin layer 2 .
- the “inside” of the resin layer 2 refers to the inside of the range partitioned by the peripheral portion of the resin layer 2 .
- the peripheral portion of the resin layer 2 comprises the four sides of the resin layer 2 formed in a square shape.
- the glass sheet 3 be thin as compared to the resin layer 2 , and the thickness thereof is set to 1,000 ⁇ m or less, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 700 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the glass sheet 3 As a material for the glass sheet 3 , there may be used silicate glass and silica glass, preferably borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, and chemical tempered glass, most preferably alkali-free glass.
- the alkali-free glass refers to glass substantially free of an alkali component (alkali metal oxide), specifically glass having a weight ratio of the alkali component of 3,000 ppm or less.
- the weight ratio of the alkali component is preferably 1,000 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, most preferably 300 ppm or less.
- the Young's modulus of the glass sheet 3 be as high as possible so that the glass sheet 3 has such moderate stiffness that the glass sheet 3 does not bend largely even when its thickness is reduced to 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the Young's modulus of the glass sheet 3 is set to 50 GPa or more, preferably 60 GPa or more, most preferably 70 GPa or more.
- a float method, a roll-out method, a slot down-draw method, a redraw method, and the like, which have hitherto been known, may be used for the glass sheet 3 , but the glass sheet 3 is preferably formed by an overflow down-draw method.
- the overflow down-draw method is a method in which a molten glass is poured into an overflow groove provided on an upper portion of a forming body having a substantially wedge cross section, and the molten glasses overflowing from the overflow groove to both sides are caused to flow down along side wall portions of the forming body on both sides to be fused and integrated with each other at the lower end of the forming body, to thereby continuously form a sheet of glass.
- a large number of glass sheets 3 having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m or less can be produced by the overflow down-draw method at a low cost.
- the overflow down-draw method is a forming method in which both surfaces of the glass sheet 3 are not brought into contact with the forming body during forming.
- both the surfaces (translucent surfaces) of the obtained glass sheet 3 serve as fire-polished surfaces, and high surface quality can be achieved without polishing.
- the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 4 to the glass sheet 3 can be increased, and the glass sheet 3 and the resin layer 2 can be laminated more accurately and precisely.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 4 is set to 1 ⁇ m or more and 1,000 ⁇ m or less.
- a material for the adhesive layer 4 there may be suitably used, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), a polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), and a UV-curing resin.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
- PVB polyvinyl butyral resin
- UV-curing resin e.g., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive a urethane-based adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a UV-curable acrylic adhesive, a UV-curable epoxy-based adhesive, a thermosetting epoxy-based adhesive, a thermosetting melamine-based adhesive, a thermosetting phenol-based adhesive, and the like may be used.
- the adhesive layer 4 has a first portion 4 a positioned between the resin layer 2 and the functional film 5 , and a second portion 4 b positioned between the glass sheet 3 and the functional film 5 .
- the functional film 5 is interposed in the adhesive layer 4 , that is, between the first portion 4 a and the second portion 4 b .
- the end portion of the first portion 4 a and the end portion of the second portion 4 b are fused to be integrally formed.
- the portion is hereinafter referred to as “fused portion”, and is represented by reference symbol 4 c.
- the fused portion 4 c covers the functional film 5 so that an end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 may not be exposed. That is, the functional film 5 is arranged between the first portion 4 a and second portion 4 b of the adhesive layer 4 , and hence its entirety is covered with the adhesive layer 4 . In addition, the fused portion 4 c is exposed between the end portion 2 c of the resin layer 2 and the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 .
- the functional film 5 is positioned in the range of the first surface 3 a and second surface 3 b of the glass sheet 3 .
- the end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 is arranged inside with respect to the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 .
- the “inside” of the glass sheet 3 refers to the inside of the range partitioned by the peripheral portion of the glass sheet 3 .
- the peripheral portion of the glass sheet 3 comprises the four sides of the glass sheet 3 formed in a square shape.
- the thickness of the functional film is preferably 0.012 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less, more preferably 0.038 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less, still more preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.1 mm or less.
- the thickness of the functional film is preferably smaller than the thickness of the adhesive layer 4 .
- the functional film 5 is preferably formed of a resin.
- a polyester, an olefin, a polycarbonate, an acryl, or the like is used as the resin.
- a PET is preferably used as the functional film 5
- a polypropylene, a polycarbonate, or the like is preferably used as the functional film 5 .
- the functional film 5 may be paper formed of pulp or the like. Paper has been in widespread use for typing and design printing, and is hence suitable for the purpose of information display or design display. In addition, paper is generally semi-transmissive, and hence can impart a light-adjusting function of adjusting the quantity of transmitted light passing through the glass resin laminate 1 .
- the glass resin laminate 1 using paper as the functional film 5 may be suitably used as a building material, such as a partition, a stair, or a panel for the wall surface of a veranda, through the exploitation of such characteristic.
- the functional film 5 may be a composite sheet obtained by compositing a paper raw material with a resin, such as a polyester.
- a resin such as a polyester.
- the sheet hardly breaks and hardly causes dust generation at the time of the manufacture of the glass resin laminate 1 .
- an adhesive property between the functional film 5 and the adhesive layer 4 is improved.
- the functional film 5 may be a product obtained by printing a pattern or the like on a substrate, such as a resin sheet. In this case, paper quality can be reproduced by printing even without the use of paper, or a design property that cannot be represented with paper can be imparted to the film.
- a nonwoven fabric may be used as the functional film 5 .
- a product obtained by printing a woodgrain or metallic pattern on a substrate such as a resin sheet
- the film may be suitably used as a building material, furniture, or a covering member for equipment.
- a non-transmissive sheet such as a polypropylene
- metallic gloss can be reproduced by the gloss of the glass sheet 3 .
- the functional film 5 may have a physical function instead of the design property or in addition to the design property.
- the functional film 5 may have, for example, an infrared ray-shielding function.
- the film may be suitably used as a heat-shielding window or a heat-shielding wall.
- a method of imparting the infrared ray-shielding function to the functional film 5 is, for example, the formation of a film configured to absorb or reflect an infrared ray on the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, serving as a substrate.
- the functional film 5 may have an electromagnetic wave-shielding function.
- the film may be suitably used as a window or wall configured to shield an electromagnetic wave harmful to a human body or an electromagnetic wave that is not required for the environment.
- the film is considered to find use in medical facilities.
- a method of imparting the electromagnetic wave-shielding function to the functional film 5 is, for example, the formation of a transparent conductive film, such as an ITO film or a copper film, on the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, serving as a substrate.
- the functional film 5 may have semi-transmissivity to visible rays.
- the film maybe suitably used as a covering member for various kinds of equipment or a partition.
- a method of imparting the semi-transmissivity to the functional film 5 is, for example, the roughening of the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, by sandblasting treatment, chemical treatment, or the like in addition to the use of paper or a product similar to paper as the functional film 5 as described above.
- the transmissivity of light maybe adjusted by changing the roughness of the surface of the sheet or by subjecting one surface, or both surfaces, thereof to the surface roughening treatment.
- the functional film 5 may have a function of reflecting visible rays.
- the film may be used as a safe and lightweight mirror.
- a method of imparting the reflecting function to the film is, for example, the formation of a reflective film on the surface of a substrate, such as a resin sheet.
- the formation range of the reflective film may be the entirety of the surface, or may be part of the surface.
- a half mirror may be provided by imparting semi-transmissivity to the reflective film.
- the functional film 5 may have a sensor pattern concerning a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, or the like.
- the sensor pattern is formed on the surface of the functional film 5 by deposition, sputtering, or any other film formation method.
- the respective components forming the glass resin laminate 1 that is, the resin layer 2 (resin plate), the glass sheet 3 , the adhesive layer 4 (adhesive sheets), and the functional film 5 are prepared (preparing step).
- the adhesive layer 4 comprises an adhesive sheet corresponding to the first portion 4 a and an adhesive sheet corresponding to the second portion 4 b .
- the thickness of the adhesive sheet corresponding to the first portion 4 a is set to be larger than the thickness of the adhesive sheet corresponding to the second portion 4 b , but is not limited thereto.
- the respective components 2 to 5 are superimposed.
- the functional film 5 is brought into a state of being sandwiched between the adhesive sheet corresponding to the first portion 4 a and the adhesive sheet corresponding to the second portion 4 b in the adhesive layer 4 .
- the components are subjected to thermal pressure bonding with an autoclave apparatus to be bonded to one another.
- the adhesive layer 4 (the first portion 4 a and the second portion 4 b ) is softened by the heating, and hence its end portions are fused (see FIG. 5 ).
- the fused portion 4 c is formed in the adhesive layer 4 .
- the fused portion 4 c covers the end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 , and is brought into a state of being exposed between the end portion 2 c of the resin layer 2 and the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 .
- the glass sheet 3 is pressed to be embedded in one surface of the first portion 4 a of the adhesive layer 4 (see FIG. 5 ).
- the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 is covered with the fused portion 4 c of the adhesive layer 4 .
- part of the fused portion 4 c is cut off with a cutter 6 .
- the cutter 6 is heated in advance so that its temperature may be equal to or more than the temperature of the fused portion 4 c that has been softened.
- Part of the fused portion 4 c is cut off with the cutter 6 so that the fused portion 4 c may be a convex curved surface (see a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6 ).
- the glass resin laminate 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is completed by the curing of the adhesive layer 4 .
- the adhesive applied so as to comprise the functional film 5 in an inside thereof is irradiated with UV light without the use of any autoclave apparatus.
- the end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 arranged between the resin layer 2 and the glass sheet 3 is covered with the fused portion 4 c of the adhesive layer 4 , and hence the end portion 5 a can be protected without being exposed.
- the functional loss and peeling of the functional film 5 in the glass resin laminate 1 can be reliably prevented.
- the end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 is arranged inside with respect to the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 , and hence the functional film 5 can be entirely covered and protected with the glass sheet 3 .
- FIG. 7 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a second embodiment.
- the length dimension D 4 of one side of the functional film 5 is set to be smaller than the length dimension D 2 of one side of the glass sheet 3 . In this embodiment, however, the length dimension D 4 is set to be larger than the length dimension D 2 .
- the length dimension D 4 of one side of the functional film 5 is set to be smaller than the length dimension D 1 of one side of the resin layer 2 .
- the end portion 5 a of the functional film 5 is covered with the fused portion 4 c of the adhesive layer 4 exposed between the end portion 2 c of the resin layer 2 and the end portion 3 c of the glass sheet 3 .
- FIG. 8 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a third embodiment.
- the one functional film 5 is interposed in the adhesive layer 4 .
- two functional films 5 A and 5 B are interposed in the adhesive layer 4 .
- the functional films 5 A and 5 B comprise the first functional film 5 A positioned on the resin layer 2 side and the second functional film 5 B positioned on the glass sheet 3 side.
- the first functional film 5 A and the second functional film 5 B are of the same shape herein, but may have different dimensions.
- the first functional film 5 A and the second functional film 5 B have functions different from each other.
- the adhesive layer 4 comprises: the first portion 4 a configured to bond the resin layer 2 and the first functional film 5 A; the second portion 4 b configured to bond the glass sheet 3 and the second functional film 5 B; and a third portion 4 d configured to bond the first functional film 5 A and the second functional film 5 B.
- the adhesive layer 4 has the fused portion 4 c obtained by fusing the end portion of the first portion 4 a , the end portion of the second portion 4 b , and the end portion of the third portion 4 d .
- the end portion 5 a of the first functional film 5 A and the end portion 5 a of the second functional film 5 B are covered with the fused portion 4 c.
- FIG. 9 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a fourth embodiment.
- the one glass sheet 3 is laminated on the first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 .
- the glass resin laminate 1 according to this embodiment is obtained by laminating two glass sheets 3 A and 3 B on both the first surface 2 a and second surface 2 b of the resin layer 2 . That is, the glass sheets 3 A and 3 B comprise the first glass sheet 3 A laminated on the first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 and the second glass sheet 3 B laminated on the second surface 2 b thereof. Materials of the same kind may be used in the first glass sheet 3 A and the second glass sheet 3 B, or materials of different kinds may be used therein.
- the first glass sheet 3 A and the second glass sheet 3 B may have different thicknesses in accordance with their applications.
- Adhesive layers 4 A and 4 B comprise: the first adhesive layer 4 A configured to bond the first glass sheet 3 A to the first surface 2 a of the resin layer 2 ; and the second adhesive layer 4 B configured to bond the second glass sheet 3 B to the second surface 2 b thereof.
- each of the adhesive layers 4 A and 4 B has the first portion 4 a , the second portion 4 b , and the fused portion 4 c.
- the functional films 5 A and 5 B comprise the first functional film 5 A interposed in the first adhesive layer 4 A and the second functional film 5 B interposed in the second adhesive layer 4 B.
- the end portions 5 a of the respective functional films 5 A and 5 B are covered with the fused portions 4 c of the corresponding respective adhesive layers 4 A and 4 B.
- the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the above-mentioned embodiments.
- the action and effect of the present invention are not limited to those described above.
- the present invention may be modified in various forms within the range not departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the glass resin laminate 1 of a square shape is given as an example. However, its shape is not limited thereto.
- the glass resin laminate 1 may be formed in various shapes, such as a circular shape, a rectangle, a polygon, and a deformed shape, in accordance with its applications.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a glass resin laminate obtained by laminating a glass sheet and a resin layer.
- As is well known, glass is excellent in weather resistance, chemical resistance, and scratch resistance, but by contrast, has a drawback in that the glass is liable to break owing to physical impact or thermal impact. In order to solve the drawback, for example, a glass resin laminate obtained by bonding a resin layer to one surface, or each of both surfaces, of a glass sheet has been proposed. A resin is inferior in weather resistance, chemical resistance, and scratch resistance to the glass, but by contrast, has an advantage in that the resin has a specific gravity smaller than that of the glass and is strong against the physical impact. Accordingly, in the glass resin laminate, respective demerits in the glass sheet and the resin layer can be compensated with their respective merits. In addition, the laminate can be significantly reduced in weight as compared to a glass sheet having the same thickness.
- Further, in recent years, a glass resin laminate configured to exhibit functions suitable for various applications by interposing a functional film between a glass sheet and a resin layer has been developed. In, for example,
Patent Literature 1, there is a disclosure of a glass resin laminate obtained by: laminating glass sheets on both surfaces of a resin layer via adhesive layers to integrate the layer and the sheets; and arranging an intermediate sheet in the adhesive layer on at least one surface side of the resin layer. The intermediate sheet in the glass resin laminate has various functions, such as an infrared ray-shielding function, an electromagnetic wave-shielding function, and a design property. - A specific configuration of the glass resin laminate is described with reference to
FIG. 10 . Aglass resin laminate 101 illustrated inFIG. 10 includes aresin layer 102,glass sheets 103,adhesive layers 104, and an intermediate sheet (functional film) 105. One of theadhesive layers 104 includes afirst portion 104 a and asecond portion 104 b formed in sheet shapes. Theintermediate sheet 105 is arranged between thefirst portion 104 a and thesecond portion 104 b. In addition, theintermediate sheet 105 has the same dimensions as those of theresin layer 102 and theglass sheets 103, and is brought into a state in which itsend surface 105 a is exposed. - Patent Literature 1: JP 2016-117191 A
- When the
end surface 105 a of theintermediate sheet 105 is exposed as described above, theintermediate sheet 105 may be affected by moisture in air, or theend surface 105 a may be damaged to cause the functional loss of theintermediate sheet 105 or the peeling of theintermediate sheet 105 starting from theend surface 105 a. - The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and a technical object of the present invention is to prevent the functional loss and peeling of a functional film in a glass resin laminate.
- According to one embodiment of the present invention, which has been made in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided a glass resin laminate, comprising: a resin layer; a glass sheet; an adhesive layer configured to bond the glass sheet and the resin layer; and a functional film interposed in the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a first portion positioned between the resin layer and the functional film, a second portion positioned between the glass sheet and the functional film, and a fused portion obtained by fusing an end portion of the first portion and an end portion of the second portion.
- With such configuration, the end portion of the functional film is covered with the fused portion of the first portion and the second portion in the adhesive layer, and hence the end portion of the functional film can be formed so as to be prevented from being exposed in the end portion of the glass resin laminate. Therefore, the end surface of the functional film is prevented from being brought into contact with outside air and being damaged by its contact with foreign matter. Thus, the functional loss and peeling of the functional film can be reliably prevented.
- It is desired that an area of the functional film be set to be smaller than an area of the glass sheet, and an end portion of the functional film be arranged inside with respect to an end portion of the glass sheet. When the end portion of the functional film is arranged inside with respect to the end portion of the glass sheet as described above, the entirety of the functional film can be covered and protected with the glass sheet.
- It is desired that an area of the glass sheet be set to be smaller than an area of the resin layer, and an end portion of the glass sheet be arranged inside with respect to an end portion of the resin layer. With this, damage to the end portion of the glass sheet due to its contact with foreign matter can be prevented.
- It is preferred that the fused portion be exposed between the end portion of the resin layer and the end portion of the glass sheet. Thus, not only the end portion of the functional film but also the end portion of the glass sheet can be suitably protected with the fused portion.
- In the glass resin laminate having the above-mentioned configuration, it is appropriate that the resin layer comprise a first surface and a second surface, the glass sheet comprise a first glass sheet laminated on the first surface and a second glass sheet laminated on the second surface, the adhesive layer comprise a first adhesive layer configured to bond the first glass sheet to the first surface and a second adhesive layer configured to bond the second glass sheet to the second surface, and the functional film be interposed in at least one of the first adhesive layer or the second adhesive layer.
- In the glass resin laminate having the above-mentioned configuration, it is also appropriate that the functional film comprise a first functional film interposed in the first adhesive layer and a second functional film interposed in the second adhesive layer. When the glass resin laminate comprises the plurality of functional films, the laminate has multifunctionality.
- According to the present invention, the functional loss and peeling of the functional film in the glass resin laminate can be prevented.
-
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a first embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the glass resin laminate. -
FIG. 3 is a side view for illustrating one step of a method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate. -
FIG. 4 is a side view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate. -
FIG. 5 is a sectional view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate. -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view for illustrating one step of the method of manufacturing the glass resin laminate. -
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a second embodiment. -
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a third embodiment. -
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a glass resin laminate according to a fourth embodiment. -
FIG. 10 is a sectional view for illustrating a related-art glass resin laminate. - Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 toFIG. 6 are illustrations of a glass resin laminate according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing method therefor. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , aglass resin laminate 1 comprises: aresin layer 2; aglass sheet 3 laminated on afirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2; anadhesive layer 4 configured to bond theglass sheet 3 to theresin layer 2; and afunctional film 5 interposed in theadhesive layer 4. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 , theglass resin laminate 1 is formed in a square shape, but is not limited to this shape. Theresin layer 2, theglass sheet 3, theadhesive layer 4, and thefunctional film 5 are formed in square shapes in correspondence with the shape of theglass resin laminate 1. In theglass resin laminate 1 according to this embodiment, the area of theresin layer 2 is largest, the area of theglass sheet 3 is second largest, and the area of thefunctional film 5 is smallest. The area of theadhesive layer 4 is set to be comparable to the area of theresin layer 2. - Therefore, as illustrated in
FIG. 2 , a length dimension D1 of one side of theresin layer 2 is longer than a length dimension D2 of one side of theglass sheet 3. A length dimension D3 of one side of theadhesive layer 4 is substantially equal to the length dimension D1 of one side of theresin layer 2. A length dimension D4 of one side of thefunctional film 5 is shorter than the length dimension D2 of one side of theglass sheet 3. - A difference (D1-D2) between the length dimension D1 of one side of the
resin layer 2 and the length dimension D2 of one side of theglass sheet 3 is preferably set to 4 mm or less. An interval W1 between one side of theresin layer 2 and the corresponding one side of theglass sheet 3 is set to preferably 2mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 2mm or less. In addition, a difference (D2-D4) between the length dimension D2 of one side of theglass sheet 3 and the length dimension D4 of one side of thefunctional film 5 is preferably set to 4 mm or less. An interval W2 between one side of theglass sheet 3 and the corresponding one side of thefunctional film 5 is set to preferably 2mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 2mm or less. - The
resin layer 2 has thefirst surface 2 a, asecond surface 2 b, and an end portion (end surface) 2 c between thefirst surface 2 a and thesecond surface 2 b. Theresin layer 2 is formed of a plate or film made of a resin in which thefirst surface 2 a and thesecond surface 2 b have substantially the same area. In this embodiment, theglass sheet 3 is laminated on thefirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2. The thickness of theresin layer 2 is set to preferably 0.01 mm or more and 20 mm or less, more preferably 0.05 mm or more and 15 mm or less, most preferably 0.1 mm or more and 10 mm or less. - As a material for the
resin layer 2, polycarbonate and a polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) are preferred. In addition, various resin materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene naphthalate, maybe utilized. - The
glass sheet 3 has afirst surface 3 a bonded to theresin layer 2, asecond surface 3 b positioned opposite to thefirst surface 3 a, and an end portion (end surface) 3 c formed between thefirst surface 3 a and thesecond surface 3 b. - The
first surface 3 a of theglass sheet 3 is bonded to thefirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2 with theadhesive layer 4. Thesecond surface 3 b of theglass sheet 3 forms the outer surface of theglass resin laminate 1. Theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3 is covered with theadhesive layer 4. Theglass sheet 3 is positioned in the range of thefirst surface 2 a orsecond surface 2 b of theresin layer 2. Therefore, theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3 is arranged inside with respect to theend portion 2 c of theresin layer 2. Herein, the “inside” of theresin layer 2 refers to the inside of the range partitioned by the peripheral portion of theresin layer 2. In this embodiment, the peripheral portion of theresin layer 2 comprises the four sides of theresin layer 2 formed in a square shape. - It is preferred that the
glass sheet 3 be thin as compared to theresin layer 2, and the thickness thereof is set to 1,000 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or more and 700 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less. - As a material for the
glass sheet 3, there may be used silicate glass and silica glass, preferably borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, and chemical tempered glass, most preferably alkali-free glass. When the alkali-free glass is used as theglass sheet 3, chemically stable glass can be obtained. Herein, the alkali-free glass refers to glass substantially free of an alkali component (alkali metal oxide), specifically glass having a weight ratio of the alkali component of 3,000 ppm or less. In the present invention, the weight ratio of the alkali component is preferably 1,000 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, most preferably 300 ppm or less. - It is desired that the Young's modulus of the
glass sheet 3 be as high as possible so that theglass sheet 3 has such moderate stiffness that theglass sheet 3 does not bend largely even when its thickness is reduced to 300 μm or less. From such viewpoint, the Young's modulus of theglass sheet 3 is set to 50 GPa or more, preferably 60 GPa or more, most preferably 70 GPa or more. - A float method, a roll-out method, a slot down-draw method, a redraw method, and the like, which have hitherto been known, may be used for the
glass sheet 3, but theglass sheet 3 is preferably formed by an overflow down-draw method. The overflow down-draw method is a method in which a molten glass is poured into an overflow groove provided on an upper portion of a forming body having a substantially wedge cross section, and the molten glasses overflowing from the overflow groove to both sides are caused to flow down along side wall portions of the forming body on both sides to be fused and integrated with each other at the lower end of the forming body, to thereby continuously form a sheet of glass. - A large number of
glass sheets 3 having a thickness of 300 μm or less can be produced by the overflow down-draw method at a low cost. For theglass sheet 3 thus produced, it is not necessary to adjust the thickness of theglass sheet 3 by polishing, grinding, chemical etching, or the like. In addition, the overflow down-draw method is a forming method in which both surfaces of theglass sheet 3 are not brought into contact with the forming body during forming. Thus, both the surfaces (translucent surfaces) of the obtainedglass sheet 3 serve as fire-polished surfaces, and high surface quality can be achieved without polishing. With this, the adhesive force of theadhesive layer 4 to theglass sheet 3 can be increased, and theglass sheet 3 and theresin layer 2 can be laminated more accurately and precisely. - The thickness of the
adhesive layer 4 is set to 1 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less. As a material for theadhesive layer 4, there may be suitably used, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), a polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB), and a UV-curing resin. In addition, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a UV-curable acrylic adhesive, a UV-curable epoxy-based adhesive, a thermosetting epoxy-based adhesive, a thermosetting melamine-based adhesive, a thermosetting phenol-based adhesive, and the like may be used. - The
adhesive layer 4 has afirst portion 4 a positioned between theresin layer 2 and thefunctional film 5, and asecond portion 4 b positioned between theglass sheet 3 and thefunctional film 5. Thefunctional film 5 is interposed in theadhesive layer 4, that is, between thefirst portion 4 a and thesecond portion 4 b. The end portion of thefirst portion 4 a and the end portion of thesecond portion 4 b are fused to be integrally formed. The portion is hereinafter referred to as “fused portion”, and is represented byreference symbol 4 c. - The fused
portion 4 c covers thefunctional film 5 so that anend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5 may not be exposed. That is, thefunctional film 5 is arranged between thefirst portion 4 a andsecond portion 4 b of theadhesive layer 4, and hence its entirety is covered with theadhesive layer 4. In addition, the fusedportion 4 c is exposed between theend portion 2 c of theresin layer 2 and theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , thefunctional film 5 is positioned in the range of thefirst surface 3 a andsecond surface 3 b of theglass sheet 3. Thus, theend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5 is arranged inside with respect to theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3. The “inside” of theglass sheet 3 refers to the inside of the range partitioned by the peripheral portion of theglass sheet 3. In this embodiment, the peripheral portion of theglass sheet 3 comprises the four sides of theglass sheet 3 formed in a square shape. - The thickness of the functional film is preferably 0.012 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less, more preferably 0.038 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less, still more preferably 0.05 mm or more and 0.1 mm or less. The thickness of the functional film is preferably smaller than the thickness of the
adhesive layer 4. - The
functional film 5 is preferably formed of a resin. A polyester, an olefin, a polycarbonate, an acryl, or the like is used as the resin. When transparency or smoothness is required, a PET is preferably used as thefunctional film 5, and when heat resistance or a light-shielding property is required, a polypropylene, a polycarbonate, or the like is preferably used as thefunctional film 5. - The
functional film 5 may be paper formed of pulp or the like. Paper has been in widespread use for typing and design printing, and is hence suitable for the purpose of information display or design display. In addition, paper is generally semi-transmissive, and hence can impart a light-adjusting function of adjusting the quantity of transmitted light passing through theglass resin laminate 1. Theglass resin laminate 1 using paper as thefunctional film 5 may be suitably used as a building material, such as a partition, a stair, or a panel for the wall surface of a veranda, through the exploitation of such characteristic. - The
functional film 5 may be a composite sheet obtained by compositing a paper raw material with a resin, such as a polyester. When the composite sheet is used, there is an advantage in that the sheet hardly breaks and hardly causes dust generation at the time of the manufacture of theglass resin laminate 1. In addition, there is an advantage in that an adhesive property between thefunctional film 5 and theadhesive layer 4 is improved. - The
functional film 5 may be a product obtained by printing a pattern or the like on a substrate, such as a resin sheet. In this case, paper quality can be reproduced by printing even without the use of paper, or a design property that cannot be represented with paper can be imparted to the film. A nonwoven fabric may be used as thefunctional film 5. - When a design property is imparted to the
functional film 5, a product obtained by printing a woodgrain or metallic pattern on a substrate, such as a resin sheet, may be used. In this case, the film may be suitably used as a building material, furniture, or a covering member for equipment. When the woodgrain or metallic pattern is printed, a non-transmissive sheet, such as a polypropylene, is preferably used as the substrate. When thefunctional film 5 having printed thereon a metallic pattern is used, metallic gloss can be reproduced by the gloss of theglass sheet 3. - The
functional film 5 may have a physical function instead of the design property or in addition to the design property. Thefunctional film 5 may have, for example, an infrared ray-shielding function. In this case, the film may be suitably used as a heat-shielding window or a heat-shielding wall. A method of imparting the infrared ray-shielding function to thefunctional film 5 is, for example, the formation of a film configured to absorb or reflect an infrared ray on the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, serving as a substrate. - The
functional film 5 may have an electromagnetic wave-shielding function. In this case, the film may be suitably used as a window or wall configured to shield an electromagnetic wave harmful to a human body or an electromagnetic wave that is not required for the environment. Specifically, the film is considered to find use in medical facilities. A method of imparting the electromagnetic wave-shielding function to thefunctional film 5 is, for example, the formation of a transparent conductive film, such as an ITO film or a copper film, on the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, serving as a substrate. - The
functional film 5 may have semi-transmissivity to visible rays. In this case, the film maybe suitably used as a covering member for various kinds of equipment or a partition. A method of imparting the semi-transmissivity to thefunctional film 5 is, for example, the roughening of the surface of a resin sheet, such as a PET, by sandblasting treatment, chemical treatment, or the like in addition to the use of paper or a product similar to paper as thefunctional film 5 as described above. When such treatment is performed, the transmissivity of light maybe adjusted by changing the roughness of the surface of the sheet or by subjecting one surface, or both surfaces, thereof to the surface roughening treatment. - The
functional film 5 may have a function of reflecting visible rays. In this case, the film may be used as a safe and lightweight mirror. A method of imparting the reflecting function to the film is, for example, the formation of a reflective film on the surface of a substrate, such as a resin sheet. The formation range of the reflective film may be the entirety of the surface, or may be part of the surface. In addition, a half mirror may be provided by imparting semi-transmissivity to the reflective film. - The
functional film 5 may have a sensor pattern concerning a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, or the like. The sensor pattern is formed on the surface of thefunctional film 5 by deposition, sputtering, or any other film formation method. - The method of manufacturing the
glass resin laminate 1 having the above-mentioned configuration is described below with reference toFIG. 3 toFIG. 6 . As illustrated inFIG. 3 , the respective components forming theglass resin laminate 1, that is, the resin layer 2 (resin plate), theglass sheet 3, the adhesive layer 4 (adhesive sheets), and thefunctional film 5 are prepared (preparing step). In this case, theadhesive layer 4 comprises an adhesive sheet corresponding to thefirst portion 4 a and an adhesive sheet corresponding to thesecond portion 4 b . The thickness of the adhesive sheet corresponding to thefirst portion 4 a is set to be larger than the thickness of the adhesive sheet corresponding to thesecond portion 4 b, but is not limited thereto. - Next, as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , therespective components 2 to 5 are superimposed. At this time, thefunctional film 5 is brought into a state of being sandwiched between the adhesive sheet corresponding to thefirst portion 4 a and the adhesive sheet corresponding to thesecond portion 4 b in theadhesive layer 4. After that, under a state in which therespective components 2 to 5 are superimposed, the components are subjected to thermal pressure bonding with an autoclave apparatus to be bonded to one another. The adhesive layer 4 (thefirst portion 4 a and thesecond portion 4 b) is softened by the heating, and hence its end portions are fused (seeFIG. 5 ). Thus, the fusedportion 4 c is formed in theadhesive layer 4. The fusedportion 4 c covers theend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5, and is brought into a state of being exposed between theend portion 2 c of theresin layer 2 and theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3. - In addition, under a state in which the
adhesive layer 4 is softened by the heating, theglass sheet 3 is pressed to be embedded in one surface of thefirst portion 4 a of the adhesive layer 4 (seeFIG. 5 ). Thus, theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3 is covered with the fusedportion 4 c of theadhesive layer 4. - After that, as illustrated in
FIG. 6 , part of the fusedportion 4 c is cut off with acutter 6. Thecutter 6 is heated in advance so that its temperature may be equal to or more than the temperature of the fusedportion 4 c that has been softened. Part of the fusedportion 4 c is cut off with thecutter 6 so that the fusedportion 4 c may be a convex curved surface (see a two-dot chain line inFIG. 6 ). Theglass resin laminate 1 illustrated inFIG. 1 is completed by the curing of theadhesive layer 4. - When the
glass resin laminate 1 is manufactured by using a UV-curable adhesive (UV-curing resin), the adhesive applied so as to comprise thefunctional film 5 in an inside thereof is irradiated with UV light without the use of any autoclave apparatus. - According to the
glass resin laminate 1 according to this embodiment described above, theend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5 arranged between theresin layer 2 and theglass sheet 3 is covered with the fusedportion 4 c of theadhesive layer 4, and hence theend portion 5 a can be protected without being exposed. Thus, the functional loss and peeling of thefunctional film 5 in theglass resin laminate 1 can be reliably prevented. In addition, theend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5 is arranged inside with respect to theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3, and hence thefunctional film 5 can be entirely covered and protected with theglass sheet 3. -
FIG. 7 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a second embodiment. In the first embodiment described above, the length dimension D4 of one side of thefunctional film 5 is set to be smaller than the length dimension D2 of one side of theglass sheet 3. In this embodiment, however, the length dimension D4 is set to be larger than the length dimension D2. In addition, as in the first embodiment, the length dimension D4 of one side of thefunctional film 5 is set to be smaller than the length dimension D1 of one side of theresin layer 2. As in the first embodiment, theend portion 5 a of thefunctional film 5 is covered with the fusedportion 4 c of theadhesive layer 4 exposed between theend portion 2 c of theresin layer 2 and theend portion 3 c of theglass sheet 3. -
FIG. 8 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a third embodiment. In the first embodiment described above, the onefunctional film 5 is interposed in theadhesive layer 4. In this embodiment, however, two 5A and 5B are interposed in thefunctional films adhesive layer 4. The 5A and 5B comprise the firstfunctional films functional film 5A positioned on theresin layer 2 side and the secondfunctional film 5B positioned on theglass sheet 3 side. The firstfunctional film 5A and the secondfunctional film 5B are of the same shape herein, but may have different dimensions. The firstfunctional film 5A and the secondfunctional film 5B have functions different from each other. - The
adhesive layer 4 comprises: thefirst portion 4 a configured to bond theresin layer 2 and the firstfunctional film 5A; thesecond portion 4 b configured to bond theglass sheet 3 and the secondfunctional film 5B; and athird portion 4 d configured to bond the firstfunctional film 5A and the secondfunctional film 5B. Theadhesive layer 4 has the fusedportion 4 c obtained by fusing the end portion of thefirst portion 4 a, the end portion of thesecond portion 4 b, and the end portion of thethird portion 4 d. Theend portion 5 a of the firstfunctional film 5A and theend portion 5 a of the secondfunctional film 5B are covered with the fusedportion 4 c. -
FIG. 9 is an illustration of a glass resin laminate according to a fourth embodiment. In the first embodiment described above, the oneglass sheet 3 is laminated on thefirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2. However, theglass resin laminate 1 according to this embodiment is obtained by laminating two 3A and 3B on both theglass sheets first surface 2 a andsecond surface 2 b of theresin layer 2. That is, the 3A and 3B comprise theglass sheets first glass sheet 3A laminated on thefirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2 and thesecond glass sheet 3B laminated on thesecond surface 2 b thereof. Materials of the same kind may be used in thefirst glass sheet 3A and thesecond glass sheet 3B, or materials of different kinds may be used therein. Thefirst glass sheet 3A and thesecond glass sheet 3B may have different thicknesses in accordance with their applications. -
4A and 4B comprise: the firstAdhesive layers adhesive layer 4A configured to bond thefirst glass sheet 3A to thefirst surface 2 a of theresin layer 2; and the secondadhesive layer 4B configured to bond thesecond glass sheet 3B to thesecond surface 2 b thereof. As in the first embodiment, each of the 4A and 4B has theadhesive layers first portion 4 a, thesecond portion 4 b, and the fusedportion 4 c. - The
5A and 5B comprise the firstfunctional films functional film 5A interposed in the firstadhesive layer 4A and the secondfunctional film 5B interposed in the secondadhesive layer 4B. Theend portions 5 a of the respective 5A and 5B are covered with the fusedfunctional films portions 4 c of the corresponding respective 4A and 4B.adhesive layers - The present invention is not limited to the configurations of the above-mentioned embodiments. In addition, the action and effect of the present invention are not limited to those described above. The present invention may be modified in various forms within the range not departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the
glass resin laminate 1 of a square shape is given as an example. However, its shape is not limited thereto. Theglass resin laminate 1 may be formed in various shapes, such as a circular shape, a rectangle, a polygon, and a deformed shape, in accordance with its applications. -
- 1 glass resin laminate
- 2 resin layer
- 2 a first surface
- 2 b second surface
- 2 c end portion of resin layer
- 3 glass sheet
- 3A first glass sheet
- 3B second glass sheet
- 3 c end portion of glass sheet
- 4 adhesive layer
- 4A first adhesive layer
- 4B second adhesive layer
- 4 a first portion
- 4 b second portion
- 4 c fused portion
- 5 functional film
- 5A first functional film
- 5B second functional film
- 5 a end portion of functional film
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-079586 | 2017-04-13 | ||
| JP2017079586A JP6774029B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Glass resin laminate |
| PCT/JP2018/011451 WO2018190098A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-03-22 | Glass resin laminate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/011451 A-371-Of-International WO2018190098A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-03-22 | Glass resin laminate |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/678,493 Division US20220176680A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-02-23 | Glass resin laminate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20200130327A1 true US20200130327A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
Family
ID=63792495
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/495,932 Abandoned US20200130327A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-03-22 | Glass resin laminate |
| US17/678,493 Abandoned US20220176680A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-02-23 | Glass resin laminate |
| US18/788,955 Pending US20240383233A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2024-07-30 | Glass resin laminate |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/678,493 Abandoned US20220176680A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-02-23 | Glass resin laminate |
| US18/788,955 Pending US20240383233A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2024-07-30 | Glass resin laminate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20200130327A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6774029B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110520294B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI734906B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018190098A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022198030A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate article and adhesive composition for the same |
| US11813821B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-11-14 | Agp America S.A. | Invisible edge solid substrate compensation layer for automotive glazing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2023074250A1 (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63147844A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-20 | Teijin Ltd | Laminate |
| JP4942556B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass using the same |
| US9550343B2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2017-01-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Laminated transparency with controlled failure and method of making the same |
| TWI588106B (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2017-06-21 | 日本電氣硝子股份有限公司 | Cutting apparatus and cutting method of brittle laminate article |
| JP6394963B2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-09-26 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Glass resin laminate |
| WO2016143636A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Laminate body and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101762288B1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-07-28 | 안상일 | Film Composite, Display Apparatus having the same and Method of Manufacturing the Display Apparatus |
| JP2016210023A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-15 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Method for manufacturing flexible laminate |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 JP JP2017079586A patent/JP6774029B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 US US16/495,932 patent/US20200130327A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-22 WO PCT/JP2018/011451 patent/WO2018190098A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201880024637.0A patent/CN110520294B/en active Active
- 2018-04-03 TW TW107111714A patent/TWI734906B/en active
-
2022
- 2022-02-23 US US17/678,493 patent/US20220176680A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-07-30 US US18/788,955 patent/US20240383233A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11813821B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-11-14 | Agp America S.A. | Invisible edge solid substrate compensation layer for automotive glazing |
| WO2022198030A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate article and adhesive composition for the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110520294A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| JP6774029B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
| US20240383233A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
| US20220176680A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
| WO2018190098A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
| CN110520294B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| JP2018176551A (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| TW201841753A (en) | 2018-12-01 |
| TWI734906B (en) | 2021-08-01 |
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