US20190368167A1 - A drain for a water recycling device - Google Patents
A drain for a water recycling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190368167A1 US20190368167A1 US16/462,806 US201716462806A US2019368167A1 US 20190368167 A1 US20190368167 A1 US 20190368167A1 US 201716462806 A US201716462806 A US 201716462806A US 2019368167 A1 US2019368167 A1 US 2019368167A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- buffer
- drain
- recycling
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 379
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003302 UV-light treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B1/042—Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
- B01D2239/025—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials comprising nanofibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
Definitions
- the apparatuses and methods described herein generally relates to water recycling. More particularly, a drain for a water recycling device is presented.
- a water recycling device An important part of a water recycling device is the drain collecting the used water to be recycled.
- a drain must be capable of directing water to the water recycling device while conforming to a number of requirements set out for conventional drains used to collect water.
- the drain must also be able to reliably provide water to the water recycling device.
- drain arrangements in a water recycling apparatuses are known from e.g. DE4124605 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/996,385.
- a drain for a water recycling device comprising a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device; a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface; a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, the recycling pipe intake comprising an open end, wherein the recycling pipe and the recycling pipe intake is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and a buffer outlet configured to output water from the water buffer.
- the drain may comprise a diverter configured to divert the used water to the water buffer, and to prevent the used water from entering the buffer outlet without passing the water buffer.
- the diverter may comprise a surface arranged above the buffer outlet with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- the surface may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet.
- the surface may be arranged to extend at least partially in a direction of gravity when the drain is in use such that water on the surface is directed towards the water buffer.
- the open end of the recycling pipe intake may be directed towards the bottom surface of the water buffer.
- An upper end of the open end of the recycling pipe intake may be arranged in line with or below an upper end of the outer wall element with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- the outer wall element and/or the bottom surface may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water from entering the buffer outlet.
- the water buffer further may comprise an inner wall element, wherein the outer wall element and/or the bottom surface and/or the inner wall element are arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water from entering the buffer outlet.
- An upper end of the open end of the recycling pipe may be arranged in line with or below an upper end of the inner wall element with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- the water buffer may have a circular cross section when viewed along the direction of gravity when the drain is in use.
- the recycling pipe intake may at least partially enclose the buffer outlet.
- the drain may comprise a number of angled flaps arranged in the water buffer such that water received by the water buffer via the drain inlet is set in a circular motion in the water buffer.
- the water buffer may comprise a draining channel configured to allow a flow of water from the water buffer to the buffer outlet.
- the recycling pipe intake may comprise a pre-filter.
- the drain may comprise a sensor arrangement configured to measure a water quality parameter in water in the water buffer.
- a water recycling device comprising an outlet configured to output treated water; a drain according to first aspect of the invention for collecting used water output from the outlet; a drain discard path arranged downstream of the drain; a recirculation loop in liquid communication with the drain and the outlet, the recirculation loop comprising a water treatment arrangement for treating the used water; and a circulation pump for providing a flow in the water recycling device.
- the water recycling device may be a shower.
- a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device comprising: a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device; a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface; a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, wherein the recycling pipe is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and a buffer outlet; wherein the method comprises the steps of: collecting the used water in the water buffer; determining a water quality measure of the collected water; if the water quality measure of the collected water is above a quality threshold, feeding the collected water via the recycling pipe to the water recycling device; if the water quality measure of the collected water is below a quality threshold, allowing the collected water to flow via the buffer outlet to a drain discard path of the water recycling device.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an example of a water recycling device
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain
- FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an example of a bottom view of a water recycling inlet
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart diagram of a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device.
- the present disclosure describes a drain for a water recycling device. Initially, some terminology may be defined to provide clarification for the following disclosure.
- drain referred to in the present disclosure is not to be given the conventional meaning of a drain; a conventional drain is a fixture for that provides an exit-point for waste water.
- the term ‘drain’ may be exchanged for a collecting arrangement, a sensor tank, a recirculation tank, or a floor unit.
- the term ‘drain’ implies a point leading to a e.g. a sewage, but wherein the drain does in fact not form part of the sewage itself.
- the water buffer may act as an interface between the recycling pipe and a drain discard path arranged downstream of the drain.
- a water recycling device may receive used water to be treated and recycled. Used water may thus pass a water treatment arrangement of the water recycling device, after which the used water may be referred to as treated water. Treated water leaving an output of the water recycling device may be referred to as used water. In other words, the moment treated water is emitted from the output of the water recycling device, it may be referred to as used water.
- a drain wherein used water is held in a water buffer may allow for the used water to be analyzed with respect to water quality parameters before used water is drawn into a recirculation loop of the water recycling device.
- the water buffer holds a volume of water such that a recycling pump of the water recycling device can reliably draw water into the water recycling device.
- the water recycling device 100 may comprise an outlet 102 configured to output treated water, a drain 104 for collecting used water output from said outlet, a recirculation loop 108 in liquid communication with the drain 104 and the outlet 102 , a valve arrangement 109 , an external water path 111 in liquid communication with the valve arrangement 108 , a circulation pump 110 for providing a flow in the water recycling device, and a water treatment arrangement 112 .
- the external water path 111 may provide external water to the recirculation loop 108 .
- the water treatment arrangement 112 may comprise a filter arrangement and/or a UV light treatment arrangement.
- the water treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one filter, such as a nanofilter, a microfilter, or a nanofilter and a microfilter.
- the water treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one particle filter and at least one microbiological filter.
- the water treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one active substance for reducing harmful effects of microorganisms in water passing the water treatment arrangement 112 .
- Such an active substance may for example be contained within a filter media of the filter, and/or be released to the water inside the water treatment arrangement 12 .
- the water recycling device may be a shower.
- the drain according to the present disclosure can be implemented in a wide variety of water recycling devices without departing from the scope of the present inventive concept.
- the drain 200 comprises a drain inlet 214 configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device.
- the used water may flow through the drain inlet 214 via a grating 213 .
- the drain 200 further comprises a water buffer 216 .
- the water buffer 216 may be arranged below the drain inlet 214 with respect to gravity when the drain 200 is in use.
- the water buffer 216 is configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water may be for example used water.
- the water buffer 216 may comprise an outer wall element 220 and a bottom surface 222 .
- the drain 200 further comprises a recycling pipe 224 comprising a recycling pipe intake 226 , the recycling pipe intake 226 comprising an open end 228 .
- the recycling pipe intake 226 may be in liquid communication with the recirculation loop of the water recycling device.
- the recycling pipe intake 226 may comprise a pre-filter.
- the pre-filter may be a mesh filter.
- the pre-filter may be arranged in the open end 228 .
- the pre-filter may provide for that particles in the used water are removed before the used water enters the recycling pipe 224 and the water recycling device.
- the recycling pipe 224 and recycling pipe intake 226 may be configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer.
- the recycling pipe 224 and recycling pipe intake 226 may also be configured to output water into the water buffer 216 . Consequently, the water buffer 216 may be configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water may be for example treated water and/or external water from an external water path connected to the recirculation loop of the water recycling device.
- An advantage with this arrangement is that the pre-filter of the recycling pipe intake 226 may be flushed. This may prevent particles from clogging the pre-filter.
- the pre-filter of the recycling pipe intake 226 may be back-flushed. Thus, e.g. dirt, hair and the like which is flushed away from the pre-filter may be directed via the buffer outlet 229 and a drain discard path 218 to be removed from the water recycling device.
- a volume of water in the water buffer 216 may be replaced with external water.
- particles on the bottom surface 222 of the water buffer 216 may be removed from the water buffer 216 as a result of a flow of water entering the water buffer 216 from the recycling pipe 224 .
- the drain 200 may further comprise a buffer outlet 229 .
- the buffer outlet 229 may be configured to allow a flow of water from the water buffer 216 to a drain discard path 218 .
- a water trap 232 may be arranged between the buffer outlet 229 and the drain discard path 218 . Water entering the drain discard path 218 may be removed from the water recycling device.
- the buffer outlet 229 may be arranged substantially in a center of the water buffer 216 .
- the drain 200 may comprise a diverter 230 .
- the diverter 230 may be configured to divert the used water received via the drain inlet 214 to the water buffer 216 .
- the diverter 230 may be configured to prevent the used water from entering the buffer outlet 229 without passing the water buffer 216 .
- the diverter 230 may comprise a surface arranged above the buffer outlet 229 with respect to gravity when the drain 200 is in use.
- the surface of the diverter 230 may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet. In other words, the surface of the diverter 230 may be arranged such that water received via the drain inlet 214 is prevented from flowing directly into the buffer outlet 229 .
- the surface of the diverter 230 may be arranged to extend at least partially in a direction of gravity when the drain 200 is in use such that water present on the surface is directed towards the water buffer 216 .
- the surface of the diverter 230 may be arranged at an angle with respect to a direction of gravity when the drain 200 is in use, wherein the angle is not 90 degrees.
- the diverter may form part of the recycling pipe 224 and/or the recycling pipe intake 226 .
- the drain 200 may comprise a sensor arrangement configured to measure a water quality parameter in water in the water buffer 216 .
- the sensor arrangement may be configured to determine a water quality measure of water.
- the sensor arrangement may be placed in the water buffer 216 .
- the sensor arrangement may comprise an electrical conductivity sensor.
- the sensor arrangement may be configured to determine a temperature of water in the water buffer 216 .
- the drain 200 may comprise a water level sensor arrangement configured to determine a level of water in the water buffer 216 .
- the outer wall element 220 and/or the bottom surface 222 may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer 216 from entering the buffer outlet 229 . Consequently, a buffer of used water may be created in the water buffer 216 . If the buffer of used water is to be recycled in the water recycling device, a recirculation pump may draw the used water in the water buffer 216 into the water recycling device via the recycling pipe intake 226 and recycling pipe 224 . On the other hand, if the buffer of used water is not to be recycled, used water received via the drain inlet 214 may be allowed to fill the water buffer 216 until a water level overcomes the barrier, such that used water is directed via the buffer outlet 229 to the drain discard path 218 .
- the recycling pipe intake 226 may be arranged below the buffer outlet 229 with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- the buffer outlet does not necessarily need to be equipped with a valve in order restrict a flow of water from the water buffer 216 to the drain discard path 218 , and to allow water to fill the water buffer 216 such that water can be drawn into the recycling pipe 224 .
- the recycling pipe 224 may form part of the barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer 216 from entering the buffer outlet 229 .
- the recycling pipe intake 226 may form part of the barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer 216 from entering the buffer outlet 229 .
- used water may be prevented from being recycled into the water recycling device when the recycling pipe 224 is not installed in the drain 200 .
- This arrangement may also be advantageous in a scenario where the recycling pipe intake 226 comprises a pre-filter as described above, since the barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer 216 from entering the buffer outlet 229 is formed only when the recycling pipe intake 226 , and thus the pre-filter, is installed correctly.
- Surfaces of the drain 200 intended to be in direct contact with water may comprise mechanical and/or chemical properties such that dirt and/or microorganisms are less likely to attach to the surfaces.
- the recycling pipe 224 may be connected to the water recycling device via a detachable connection.
- the detachable connection may be sealed with an o-ring.
- the water buffer 216 may comprise a draining channel (not shown).
- the draining channel may be arranged on the bottom surface 222 , and/or on the outer wall element 220 , and/or on an inner wall element as described below.
- the draining channel may be arranged near a bottom of the water buffer 216 , such that water in the water buffer 216 can be drained from the water buffer 216 via the buffer outlet 229 .
- the draining channel may be in liquid communication with the buffer outlet 219 .
- the draining channel may have a draining channel area providing for a flow of water out from the water buffer 216 .
- the draining channel area may be adjusted to allow a flow rate similar to or lower than a flow rate of water flowing into the water buffer 216 via the drain inlet 214 .
- the draining channel may provide for that the water buffer 216 can be completely emptied. By emptying the water buffer 216 , a risk of microbiological growth may be decreased. More specifically, a risk of microbiological
- the open end 228 of the recycling pipe intake 226 may be directed towards the bottom surface of the water buffer 216 .
- air may be prevented from entering the recycling pipe intake 226 .
- the drain 300 may comprise any of the features described in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
- the drain 300 may further comprise an inner wall element 334 .
- the inner wall element 334 and/or the outer wall element and/or the bottom surface may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer from entering the buffer outlet.
- the inner wall element 334 may extend downwards into a water trap, such that the inner wall element 334 forms a part of the water trap.
- the drain 400 may comprise any of the features described in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
- the drain 400 comprises an outer wall element, wherein the buffer outlet 429 is arranged at the outer edge of the water buffer.
- used water held by the water buffer may rise to a water level above the outer wall element, such that the used water held by the water buffer is directed to a drain discard path arranged below the water buffer.
- a drain wherein the recycling pipe is arranged inside the water buffer has been disclosed.
- a water trap may be arranged below the water buffer.
- the recycling pipe may be arranged in the water trap. Used water may thus be drawn from the water trap into the water recycling device.
- the water trap may be referred to as a water buffer.
- the recycling pipe 524 extends into the water buffer 504 .
- the water buffer 516 may have a circular cross section when viewed along the direction of gravity when the drain is in use. However, different shaped cross sections of the water buffer 516 are also possible, such as rectangular cross sections, or any other cross section having a geometrical shape of a polygon.
- the recycling pipe 524 may extend at least to the edge of the buffer outlet 529 .
- the recycling pipe 524 may extend at least to an opposite edge of the water buffer 504 with respect to an entry point of the recycling pipe 524 in the water buffer 516 and the outer wall element 520 .
- the recycling pipe 524 may extend a length of the bottom surface 522 .
- a top view of the buffer outlet 529 may be circular as shown in FIG. 5 .
- a top view of the buffer outlet 529 may be in the shape of a semi-circle, a square, or any other geometrical shape.
- a top view of the recycling pipe intake 526 may be in the shape of a circle, a ring, a semi-circle, a square, or any other geometrical shape.
- the diverter 630 may comprise a surface arranged above the buffer outlet (not shown) of the water buffer 616 .
- the surface may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet (not shown). In this illustration, a direction of gravity is pointing inwards into the illustration.
- FIG. 7 a top view of an alternative recycling pipe intake 726 is illustrated.
- the recycling pipe intake 726 encloses the buffer outlet 729 .
- the recycling pipe intake 726 may at least partially enclose the buffer outlet 729 . This arrangement may provide for that an area of the pre-filter of the recycling pipe intake 726 is increased.
- the recycling pipe intake 826 may comprise a number of open ends 828 .
- the recycling pipe intake 826 may have an annular cross section.
- the number of open ends 828 may be larger at a proximal end 838 of the recycle pipe intake 826 compared to a distal end 836 of the recycling pipe intake 826 .
- the number of open ends 828 may become increasingly larger from the distal end 836 to the proximal end 838 .
- collected water in the water buffer may be drawn into the recycling pipe via the recycling pipe intake 826 at different flow rates with respect to a location of the number of open ends 828 . Consequently, a circular flow of water in the water buffer as described below may be facilitated.
- the number of open ends 828 may provide for that a vortex of water is formed in the water buffer.
- the water buffer may comprise a number of angled flaps such that water entering the water buffer via the drain inlet is set in a circular motion in the water buffer.
- water entering the water buffer via the drain inlet may be diverted by the number of angled flaps in a direction such that a circular flow is created in the water buffer.
- water in the water buffer may be directed towards an outer edge of the water buffer and/or towards the outer wall element of the water buffer.
- Such a circular flow of water may be referred to as a vortex.
- water in the water buffer may be prevented from entering the buffer outlet arranged in a center of the water buffer. This effect may be facilitated by drawing water from the water buffer into the water recycling device via the recycling pipe intake.
- An advantage of this arrangement is that a water quality measure of water in the water buffer may be detected by the sensor arrangement before water is allowed to enter the buffer outlet.
- the number of angled flaps may be arranged on the diverter, and/or on the recycling pipe intake, and/or in the water buffer.
- the method comprises the step 940 of collecting used water in a water buffer; the step 942 of determining a water quality measure of the collected water; the step 944 of, if the water quality measure of the collected water is above a quality threshold, feeding at least a portion of the collected water via the recycling pipe to the water recycling device; and the step 946 of, if the water quality measure of the collected water is below a quality threshold, allowing at least a portion of the collected water to flow via the buffer outlet to a drain discard path of the water recycling device.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present inventive concept relates to a drain for a water recycling device, the drain comprising a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device; a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface; a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, the recycling pipe intake comprising an open end, wherein the recycling pipe and the recycling pipe intake is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and a buffer outlet configured to output water from the water buffer. The present inventive concept also relates to a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device.
Description
- The apparatuses and methods described herein generally relates to water recycling. More particularly, a drain for a water recycling device is presented.
- In many parts of the world, clean water is becoming a scarce commodity. Consequently, systems for purification and recycling of water has found applications across many fields. Conventional water recycling devices can be effective, but is often costly, and requires frequent maintenance and major modifications to existing piping.
- An important part of a water recycling device is the drain collecting the used water to be recycled. Such a drain must be capable of directing water to the water recycling device while conforming to a number of requirements set out for conventional drains used to collect water. The drain must also be able to reliably provide water to the water recycling device.
- Examples of drain arrangements in a water recycling apparatuses are known from e.g. DE4124605 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/996,385.
- However, there is still a need for improved drains for water recycling devices in terms of reliability, cost, ease of installation, and maintenance.
- It is an object of the present inventive concept to mitigate, alleviate or eliminate one or more of the above-identified deficiencies in the art and disadvantages singly or in combination.
- According to a first aspect of the inventive concept, these and other objects are achieved in full, or at least in part, by a drain for a water recycling device, the drain comprising a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device; a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface; a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, the recycling pipe intake comprising an open end, wherein the recycling pipe and the recycling pipe intake is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and a buffer outlet configured to output water from the water buffer.
- The drain may comprise a diverter configured to divert the used water to the water buffer, and to prevent the used water from entering the buffer outlet without passing the water buffer.
- The diverter may comprise a surface arranged above the buffer outlet with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- The surface may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet.
- The surface may be arranged to extend at least partially in a direction of gravity when the drain is in use such that water on the surface is directed towards the water buffer.
- The open end of the recycling pipe intake may be directed towards the bottom surface of the water buffer.
- An upper end of the open end of the recycling pipe intake may be arranged in line with or below an upper end of the outer wall element with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- The outer wall element and/or the bottom surface may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water from entering the buffer outlet.
- The water buffer further may comprise an inner wall element, wherein the outer wall element and/or the bottom surface and/or the inner wall element are arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water from entering the buffer outlet.
- An upper end of the open end of the recycling pipe may be arranged in line with or below an upper end of the inner wall element with respect to gravity when the drain is in use.
- The water buffer may have a circular cross section when viewed along the direction of gravity when the drain is in use.
- The recycling pipe intake may at least partially enclose the buffer outlet.
- The drain may comprise a number of angled flaps arranged in the water buffer such that water received by the water buffer via the drain inlet is set in a circular motion in the water buffer.
- The water buffer may comprise a draining channel configured to allow a flow of water from the water buffer to the buffer outlet.
- The recycling pipe intake may comprise a pre-filter.
- The drain may comprise a sensor arrangement configured to measure a water quality parameter in water in the water buffer.
- According to a second aspect of the inventive concept, these and other objects are achieved in full, or at least in part, by a water recycling device comprising an outlet configured to output treated water; a drain according to first aspect of the invention for collecting used water output from the outlet; a drain discard path arranged downstream of the drain; a recirculation loop in liquid communication with the drain and the outlet, the recirculation loop comprising a water treatment arrangement for treating the used water; and a circulation pump for providing a flow in the water recycling device.
- The water recycling device may be a shower.
- According to a third aspect of the inventive concept, these and other objects are achieved in full, or at least in part, by a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device, the drain comprising: a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device; a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface; a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, wherein the recycling pipe is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and a buffer outlet; wherein the method comprises the steps of: collecting the used water in the water buffer; determining a water quality measure of the collected water; if the water quality measure of the collected water is above a quality threshold, feeding the collected water via the recycling pipe to the water recycling device; if the water quality measure of the collected water is below a quality threshold, allowing the collected water to flow via the buffer outlet to a drain discard path of the water recycling device.
- Other objectives, features and advantages of the present inventive concept will appear from the following detailed disclosure, from the attached claims as well as from the drawings.
- Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the [element, device, component, means, step, etc]” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said element, device, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
- The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present inventive concept, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of different embodiments of the present inventive concept, with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an example of a water recycling device; -
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain; -
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain; -
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates an example of a cross section of a drain; -
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain; -
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain; -
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an example of a top view of a drain; -
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an example of a bottom view of a water recycling inlet; -
FIG. 9 is a flow chart diagram of a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device. - The present disclosure describes a drain for a water recycling device. Initially, some terminology may be defined to provide clarification for the following disclosure.
- The term ‘drain’ referred to in the present disclosure is not to be given the conventional meaning of a drain; a conventional drain is a fixture for that provides an exit-point for waste water. In the present disclosure, the term ‘drain’ may be exchanged for a collecting arrangement, a sensor tank, a recirculation tank, or a floor unit. The term ‘drain’ implies a point leading to a e.g. a sewage, but wherein the drain does in fact not form part of the sewage itself. As will be understood from the following disclosure, the water buffer may act as an interface between the recycling pipe and a drain discard path arranged downstream of the drain.
- Throughout the disclosure, reference is made to used water. It is to be understood that a water recycling device may receive used water to be treated and recycled. Used water may thus pass a water treatment arrangement of the water recycling device, after which the used water may be referred to as treated water. Treated water leaving an output of the water recycling device may be referred to as used water. In other words, the moment treated water is emitted from the output of the water recycling device, it may be referred to as used water.
- In general, it has been realized by the inventors that the reliability of a water recycling device in terms of water flow, hygienic conditions, and maintenance can be improved by a drain according to the present disclosure. More particularly, a drain wherein used water is held in a water buffer may allow for the used water to be analyzed with respect to water quality parameters before used water is drawn into a recirculation loop of the water recycling device. In addition, it may be advantageous if the water buffer holds a volume of water such that a recycling pump of the water recycling device can reliably draw water into the water recycling device.
- With reference to
FIG. 1 , an example of awater recycling device 100 is illustrated. Thewater recycling device 100 may comprise anoutlet 102 configured to output treated water, adrain 104 for collecting used water output from said outlet, arecirculation loop 108 in liquid communication with thedrain 104 and theoutlet 102, avalve arrangement 109, anexternal water path 111 in liquid communication with thevalve arrangement 108, acirculation pump 110 for providing a flow in the water recycling device, and awater treatment arrangement 112. Theexternal water path 111 may provide external water to therecirculation loop 108. Thewater treatment arrangement 112 may comprise a filter arrangement and/or a UV light treatment arrangement. Thewater treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one filter, such as a nanofilter, a microfilter, or a nanofilter and a microfilter. Thewater treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one particle filter and at least one microbiological filter. Thewater treatment arrangement 112 may comprise at least one active substance for reducing harmful effects of microorganisms in water passing thewater treatment arrangement 112. Such an active substance may for example be contained within a filter media of the filter, and/or be released to the water inside the water treatment arrangement 12. The water recycling device may be a shower. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the drain according to the present disclosure can be implemented in a wide variety of water recycling devices without departing from the scope of the present inventive concept. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , an example of adrain 200 for a water recycling device is illustrated. Thedrain 200 comprises adrain inlet 214 configured to receive used water from an outlet of the water recycling device. The used water may flow through thedrain inlet 214 via a grating 213. Thedrain 200 further comprises awater buffer 216. Thewater buffer 216 may be arranged below thedrain inlet 214 with respect to gravity when thedrain 200 is in use. Thewater buffer 216 is configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water may be for example used water. Thewater buffer 216 may comprise anouter wall element 220 and abottom surface 222. Thedrain 200 further comprises arecycling pipe 224 comprising arecycling pipe intake 226, therecycling pipe intake 226 comprising anopen end 228. Therecycling pipe intake 226 may be in liquid communication with the recirculation loop of the water recycling device. Therecycling pipe intake 226 may comprise a pre-filter. The pre-filter may be a mesh filter. The pre-filter may be arranged in theopen end 228. The pre-filter may provide for that particles in the used water are removed before the used water enters therecycling pipe 224 and the water recycling device. Therecycling pipe 224 andrecycling pipe intake 226 may be configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer. - The
recycling pipe 224 andrecycling pipe intake 226 may also be configured to output water into thewater buffer 216. Consequently, thewater buffer 216 may be configured to hold a volume of water, wherein the water may be for example treated water and/or external water from an external water path connected to the recirculation loop of the water recycling device. An advantage with this arrangement is that the pre-filter of therecycling pipe intake 226 may be flushed. This may prevent particles from clogging the pre-filter. In particular, the pre-filter of therecycling pipe intake 226 may be back-flushed. Thus, e.g. dirt, hair and the like which is flushed away from the pre-filter may be directed via thebuffer outlet 229 and a drain discardpath 218 to be removed from the water recycling device. Therefore, it may be advantageous to arrange the pre-filter in proximity of the drain discardpath 218. Further, a volume of water in thewater buffer 216 may be replaced with external water. Yet another advantage with this arrangement is that particles on thebottom surface 222 of thewater buffer 216 may be removed from thewater buffer 216 as a result of a flow of water entering thewater buffer 216 from therecycling pipe 224. - The
drain 200 may further comprise abuffer outlet 229. Thebuffer outlet 229 may be configured to allow a flow of water from thewater buffer 216 to a drain discardpath 218. Awater trap 232 may be arranged between thebuffer outlet 229 and the drain discardpath 218. Water entering the drain discardpath 218 may be removed from the water recycling device. Thebuffer outlet 229 may be arranged substantially in a center of thewater buffer 216. - Still referring to
FIG. 2 , thedrain 200 may comprise adiverter 230. Thediverter 230 may be configured to divert the used water received via thedrain inlet 214 to thewater buffer 216. Thediverter 230 may be configured to prevent the used water from entering thebuffer outlet 229 without passing thewater buffer 216. Thediverter 230 may comprise a surface arranged above thebuffer outlet 229 with respect to gravity when thedrain 200 is in use. The surface of thediverter 230 may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet. In other words, the surface of thediverter 230 may be arranged such that water received via thedrain inlet 214 is prevented from flowing directly into thebuffer outlet 229. The surface of thediverter 230 may be arranged to extend at least partially in a direction of gravity when thedrain 200 is in use such that water present on the surface is directed towards thewater buffer 216. In other words, the surface of thediverter 230 may be arranged at an angle with respect to a direction of gravity when thedrain 200 is in use, wherein the angle is not 90 degrees. The diverter may form part of therecycling pipe 224 and/or therecycling pipe intake 226. - The
drain 200 may comprise a sensor arrangement configured to measure a water quality parameter in water in thewater buffer 216. The sensor arrangement may be configured to determine a water quality measure of water. The sensor arrangement may be placed in thewater buffer 216. The sensor arrangement may comprise an electrical conductivity sensor. The sensor arrangement may be configured to determine a temperature of water in thewater buffer 216. - The
drain 200 may comprise a water level sensor arrangement configured to determine a level of water in thewater buffer 216. - The
outer wall element 220 and/or thebottom surface 222 may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water held by thewater buffer 216 from entering thebuffer outlet 229. Consequently, a buffer of used water may be created in thewater buffer 216. If the buffer of used water is to be recycled in the water recycling device, a recirculation pump may draw the used water in thewater buffer 216 into the water recycling device via therecycling pipe intake 226 andrecycling pipe 224. On the other hand, if the buffer of used water is not to be recycled, used water received via thedrain inlet 214 may be allowed to fill thewater buffer 216 until a water level overcomes the barrier, such that used water is directed via thebuffer outlet 229 to the drain discardpath 218. - The
recycling pipe intake 226 may be arranged below thebuffer outlet 229 with respect to gravity when the drain is in use. Hereby, the buffer outlet does not necessarily need to be equipped with a valve in order restrict a flow of water from thewater buffer 216 to the drain discardpath 218, and to allow water to fill thewater buffer 216 such that water can be drawn into therecycling pipe 224. - The
recycling pipe 224 may form part of the barrier preventing the volume of water held by thewater buffer 216 from entering thebuffer outlet 229. In particular, therecycling pipe intake 226 may form part of the barrier preventing the volume of water held by thewater buffer 216 from entering thebuffer outlet 229. Hereby, used water may be prevented from being recycled into the water recycling device when therecycling pipe 224 is not installed in thedrain 200. This arrangement may also be advantageous in a scenario where therecycling pipe intake 226 comprises a pre-filter as described above, since the barrier preventing the volume of water held by thewater buffer 216 from entering thebuffer outlet 229 is formed only when therecycling pipe intake 226, and thus the pre-filter, is installed correctly. - Surfaces of the
drain 200 intended to be in direct contact with water may comprise mechanical and/or chemical properties such that dirt and/or microorganisms are less likely to attach to the surfaces. - The
recycling pipe 224 may be connected to the water recycling device via a detachable connection. The detachable connection may be sealed with an o-ring. - The
water buffer 216 may comprise a draining channel (not shown). The draining channel may be arranged on thebottom surface 222, and/or on theouter wall element 220, and/or on an inner wall element as described below. The draining channel may be arranged near a bottom of thewater buffer 216, such that water in thewater buffer 216 can be drained from thewater buffer 216 via thebuffer outlet 229. The draining channel may be in liquid communication with the buffer outlet 219. The draining channel may have a draining channel area providing for a flow of water out from thewater buffer 216. The draining channel area may be adjusted to allow a flow rate similar to or lower than a flow rate of water flowing into thewater buffer 216 via thedrain inlet 214. The draining channel may provide for that thewater buffer 216 can be completely emptied. By emptying thewater buffer 216, a risk of microbiological growth may be decreased. More specifically, a risk of microbiological growth in thewater buffer 216 may be decreased. - As can be seen in
FIG. 2 , theopen end 228 of therecycling pipe intake 226 may be directed towards the bottom surface of thewater buffer 216. Hereby, air may be prevented from entering therecycling pipe intake 226. An advantage with this arrangement, compared to e.g. a scenario wherein theopen end 228 is directed away from the bottom surface of thewater buffer 216, is that less water is needed in thewater buffer 216 in order to be able to draw water into therecycling pipe intake 226 without also drawing air into therecycling pipe intake 226. - Referring now to
FIG. 3 , an example of adrain 300 for a water recycling device is shown. It is to be understood that thedrain 300 may comprise any of the features described in conjunction withFIG. 2 . Thedrain 300 may further comprise aninner wall element 334. Theinner wall element 334 and/or the outer wall element and/or the bottom surface may be arranged to form a barrier preventing the volume of water held by the water buffer from entering the buffer outlet. Theinner wall element 334 may extend downwards into a water trap, such that theinner wall element 334 forms a part of the water trap. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 , an example of adrain 400 is shown. It is to be understood that thedrain 400 may comprise any of the features described in conjunction withFIG. 2 andFIG. 3 . Here, thedrain 400 comprises an outer wall element, wherein thebuffer outlet 429 is arranged at the outer edge of the water buffer. In other words, used water held by the water buffer may rise to a water level above the outer wall element, such that the used water held by the water buffer is directed to a drain discard path arranged below the water buffer. - In conjunction with
FIGS. 2-4 , a drain wherein the recycling pipe is arranged inside the water buffer has been disclosed. In some examples, a water trap may be arranged below the water buffer. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the recycling pipe may be arranged in the water trap. Used water may thus be drawn from the water trap into the water recycling device. In other words, in such an arrangement the water trap may be referred to as a water buffer. - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , a top view of a drain for a water recycling device is illustrated. Here, therecycling pipe 524 extends into the water buffer 504. Thewater buffer 516 may have a circular cross section when viewed along the direction of gravity when the drain is in use. However, different shaped cross sections of thewater buffer 516 are also possible, such as rectangular cross sections, or any other cross section having a geometrical shape of a polygon. Therecycling pipe 524 may extend at least to the edge of thebuffer outlet 529. Therecycling pipe 524 may extend at least to an opposite edge of the water buffer 504 with respect to an entry point of therecycling pipe 524 in thewater buffer 516 and theouter wall element 520. Therecycling pipe 524 may extend a length of thebottom surface 522. A top view of thebuffer outlet 529 may be circular as shown inFIG. 5 . A top view of thebuffer outlet 529 may be in the shape of a semi-circle, a square, or any other geometrical shape. Similarly, a top view of therecycling pipe intake 526 may be in the shape of a circle, a ring, a semi-circle, a square, or any other geometrical shape. - Referring now to
FIG. 6 , a top view of a drain for a water recycling device is illustrated. Here, thediverter 630 is shown. Thediverter 630 may comprise a surface arranged above the buffer outlet (not shown) of thewater buffer 616. The surface may be arranged such that a projection of the surface along a direction of gravity when the drain is in use at least partially covers the buffer outlet (not shown). In this illustration, a direction of gravity is pointing inwards into the illustration. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , a top view of an alternativerecycling pipe intake 726 is illustrated. Here, therecycling pipe intake 726 encloses thebuffer outlet 729. Therecycling pipe intake 726 may at least partially enclose thebuffer outlet 729. This arrangement may provide for that an area of the pre-filter of therecycling pipe intake 726 is increased. - Referring now to
FIG. 8 , a bottom view of an alternativerecycling pipe intake 826 is illustrated. Therecycling pipe intake 826 may comprise a number of open ends 828. Therecycling pipe intake 826 may have an annular cross section. The number ofopen ends 828 may be larger at aproximal end 838 of therecycle pipe intake 826 compared to adistal end 836 of therecycling pipe intake 826. The number ofopen ends 828 may become increasingly larger from thedistal end 836 to theproximal end 838. Hereby, collected water in the water buffer may be drawn into the recycling pipe via therecycling pipe intake 826 at different flow rates with respect to a location of the number of open ends 828. Consequently, a circular flow of water in the water buffer as described below may be facilitated. In other words, the number ofopen ends 828 may provide for that a vortex of water is formed in the water buffer. - The water buffer may comprise a number of angled flaps such that water entering the water buffer via the drain inlet is set in a circular motion in the water buffer. In other words, water entering the water buffer via the drain inlet may be diverted by the number of angled flaps in a direction such that a circular flow is created in the water buffer. As a result of the circular flow, water in the water buffer may be directed towards an outer edge of the water buffer and/or towards the outer wall element of the water buffer. Such a circular flow of water may be referred to as a vortex. Hereby, water in the water buffer may be prevented from entering the buffer outlet arranged in a center of the water buffer. This effect may be facilitated by drawing water from the water buffer into the water recycling device via the recycling pipe intake. An advantage of this arrangement is that a water quality measure of water in the water buffer may be detected by the sensor arrangement before water is allowed to enter the buffer outlet. The number of angled flaps may be arranged on the diverter, and/or on the recycling pipe intake, and/or in the water buffer.
- Referring now to
FIG. 9 , a method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device is illustrated in a flow chart diagram. The method comprises thestep 940 of collecting used water in a water buffer; thestep 942 of determining a water quality measure of the collected water; thestep 944 of, if the water quality measure of the collected water is above a quality threshold, feeding at least a portion of the collected water via the recycling pipe to the water recycling device; and thestep 946 of, if the water quality measure of the collected water is below a quality threshold, allowing at least a portion of the collected water to flow via the buffer outlet to a drain discard path of the water recycling device. - The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few embodiments. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended patent claims.
-
-
- 100 Water recycling device
- 102 Outlet
- 104 Drain
- 106 Drain discard path
- 108 Recirculation loop
- 109 Valve arrangement
- 110 Circulation pump
- 111 External water path
- 112 Water treatment arrangement
- 200 Drain
- 213 Grating
- 214 Drain inlet
- 216 Water buffer
- 218 Drain discard path
- 220 Outer wall element
- 222 Bottom surface
- 224 Recycling pipe
- 226 Recycling pipe intake
- 228 Open end
- 229 Buffer outlet
- 230 Diverter
- 232 Water trap
- 300 Drain
- 334 Inner wall element
- 400 Drain
- 429 Buffer outlet
- 516 Water buffer
- 520 Outer wall element
- 522 Bottom surface
- 524 Recycling pipe
- 526 Recycling pipe intake
- 529 Buffer outlet
- 616 Water buffer
- 630 Diverter
- 726 Recycling pipe intake
- 729 Buffer outlet
- 826 Recycling pipe intake
- 828 Open end
- 836 Distal end
- 838 Proximal end
- 940 Step of collecting used water
- 942 Step of determining a water quality measure
- 944 Step of feeding at least a portion of collected water via recycling pipe to water recycling device
- 946 Step of allowing at least a portion of collected water to flow via buffer outlet to drain discard path
Claims (11)
1. A drain for a water recycling device, said drain comprising
a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of said water recycling device;
a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein said water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface;
a recycling pipe comprising a recycling pipe intake, said recycling pipe intake comprising an open end, wherein said recycling pipe and said recycling pipe intake is configured to receive used water to be recycled from said water buffer; and
a buffer outlet configured to output water from said water buffer.
2. The drain according to claim 1 , further comprising a diverter configured to divert said used water to said water buffer, and to prevent said used water from entering said buffer outlet without passing said water buffer.
3. The drain according to claim 1 , wherein said open end of said recycling pipe intake is directed towards said bottom surface of said water buffer.
4. The drain according to claim 1 , wherein said water buffer further comprises an inner wall element, wherein said outer wall element and/or said bottom surface and/or said inner wall element are arranged to form a barrier preventing said volume of water from entering said buffer outlet.
5. The drain according to claim 1 , wherein said recycling pipe intake at least partially enclose said buffer outlet.
6. The drain according to claim 1 , further comprising a number of angled flaps arranged in said water buffer such that water received by said water buffer via said drain inlet is set in a circular motion in said water buffer.
7. The drain according to claim 1 , wherein said water buffer comprises a draining channel configured to allow a flow of water from said water buffer to said buffer outlet.
8. The drain according to claim 1 , wherein said recycling pipe intake comprises a pre-filter.
9. A water recycling device comprising
an outlet configured to output treated water;
a drain according to claim 1 for collecting used water output from said outlet;
a drain discard path arranged downstream of said drain;
a recirculation loop in liquid communication with said drain and said outlet, said recirculation loop comprising a water treatment arrangement for treating said used water; and
a circulation pump for providing a flow in said water recycling device.
10. The water recycling device according to claim 9 , wherein said water recycling device is a shower.
11. A method for collecting water to be recycled in a drain of a water recycling device, said drain comprising:
a drain inlet configured to receive used water from an outlet of said water recycling device;
a water buffer configured to hold a volume of water, wherein said water buffer comprises an outer wall element and a bottom surface;
a recycling pipe comprising an recycling pipe intake, wherein said recycling pipe is configured to receive used water to be recycled from the water buffer; and
a buffer outlet;
wherein said method comprises the steps of:
collecting said used water in said water buffer;
determining a water quality measure of said collected water;
if said water quality measure of said collected water is above a quality threshold, feeding said collected water via said recycling pipe to said water recycling device;
if said water quality measure of said collected water is below a quality threshold, allowing said collected water to flow via said buffer outlet to a drain discard path of said water recycling device.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1651547-0 | 2016-11-25 | ||
| SE1651547 | 2016-11-25 | ||
| PCT/SE2017/051157 WO2018097788A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-22 | A drain for a water recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20190368167A1 true US20190368167A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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ID=62195575
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/462,806 Abandoned US20190368167A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-22 | A drain for a water recycling device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190368167A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3545143B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109983186A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018097788A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20220010535A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Benjamin Martin Haneckow | Siphon Drive Shower |
| US20220316191A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systems and methods for point of use water modification |
| US20240417965A1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-12-19 | Khuong Kim Bach | Shower drain devices, shower drain systems, and methods of manufacturing and using the same |
| US12180692B2 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2024-12-31 | Kohler Mira Limited | Recirculating shower system |
| US12209397B2 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2025-01-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systems and methods for water re-use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021108030A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Grohe Ag | Device for a sanitary facility and sanitary facility |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018097788A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| EP3545143A4 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
| CN109983186A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| EP3545143B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
| EP3545143A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
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