US20190364960A1 - Improved shisha or hookah - Google Patents
Improved shisha or hookah Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190364960A1 US20190364960A1 US16/472,442 US201716472442A US2019364960A1 US 20190364960 A1 US20190364960 A1 US 20190364960A1 US 201716472442 A US201716472442 A US 201716472442A US 2019364960 A1 US2019364960 A1 US 2019364960A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- bowl
- shaped
- cover
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020028 corn beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/30—Hookahs
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a smoke generator for a hookah.
- a hookah 10 also called chicha, shisha, nurgil, ghelyan, arguileh, houka, chilam, gelyoun, hubble-bubble, qalyan or water pipe, is a pipe allowing smoking a smoking mixture.
- the mixture sometimes referred to as tabamel, may comprise tobacco, molasses, fruit essences, smoking gel, smoking stones or other components.
- the hookah 10 comprises, at its head 15 , a smoke generator 1 adapted to produce a smoke.
- This device 1 is disposed above a vertical chimney 11 ensuring the conveyance of the smoke, up to a vase 12 containing a liquid, typically water, which may comprise perfumes, colorants, fruits, ice cubes, etc.
- a liquid typically water, which may comprise perfumes, colorants, fruits, ice cubes, etc.
- the smoke is advantageously refreshed and filtered.
- the smoke passes through at least one flexible hose 13 up to a tip 14 used by the smoker to inhale the smoke.
- the hookah has been used since its invention more than 450 years ago in India according to a first version and more than 700 years ago in Africa according to another version, traditionally in Africa, South Asia and the Middle East. Its use today extends to much wider horizons. The number of hookah smokers is estimated to more than 100 millions around the world.
- a smoke generator 1 produces smoke by combustion of the mixture M, previously disposed, in a receptacle formed to this end in the smoke generator 1 .
- the combustion is produced by a heater element H received in the smoke generator 1 and disposed above the mixture M.
- the heater element H is traditionally a combustible element, such as coal.
- the contact between the heater element H and the mixture M is generally performed throughout a heat shield S.
- the heater element H communicates its heat to the mixture M, on the one hand, by contact and, on the other hand, by means of a first fluid circulation C 1 between the heater element H and the mixture M.
- the term «fluid» hereby mainly means air, which may be loaded with smoke from the combustion of the heater element H or with smoke from the mixture M.
- a sheet of aluminum foil is used as a shield S. This sheet of aluminum foil is pierced with holes P in order to enable the first fluid circulation C 1 .
- a rigid aluminum plate is used as a shield S and replaces the aluminum foil.
- This aluminum plate is pierced with holes P to enable the fluid circulation C 1 .
- the smoke generators 1 of the prior art systematically have piercings P throughout the shield S. These shortest piercings are direct. However, they also allow coal ashes and/or lumps of coal to pass through the shield S and contaminate the mixture M.
- the invention relates to a smoke generator device for a hookah, comprising a bowl and a hearth, the bowl being shaped so as to take place at the top of a hookah chimney and including a receptacle adapted to receive a smoking mixture, the hearth being shaped so as to be disposed at the top of the bowl above the mixture, being adapted to receive a heater element and comprising a base, adapted to support the heater element and to communicate its heat to the mixture, and a cover enclosing the hearth, the device being shaped so as to enable a first fluid circulation from the hearth to the receptacle, the first circulation including at least one baffle.
- the smoke generator of the invention includes one or more of the following optional features considered alone or according to any possible combination:
- FIG. 1 already described, shows a hookah, in combination with which the invention can be implemented
- FIG. 2 already described, shows the principle of fluid circulations according to the prior art
- FIG. 3 shows the principle of fluid circulations according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention in perspective view, from a first high-angle viewpoint
- FIG. 5 shows the device of FIG. 4 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 6 shows the same device, in a cut-away view in a first direction perpendicular to the axis of the chimney,
- FIG. 7 shows the same device, in a cut-away view in a second direction perpendicular to the axis of the chimney, rotated by 45° about the axis of the chimney relative to the first direction,
- FIG. 8 shows a cover of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint.
- FIG. 9 shows the cover of FIG. 8 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 10 shows a base of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 11 shows a bowl of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 12 shows the base of FIG. 10 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 13 shows the bowl of FIG. 11 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint
- FIG. 14 shows a hearth of the same device, in a perspective view, from a second low-angle viewpoint
- FIG. 15 shows the hearth of FIG. 14 , in a cut-away perspective view, according to a first section plane, from the second viewpoint,
- FIG. 16 shows the hearth of FIG. 14 , in a cut-away perspective view, along a second section plane at 45° with respect to the first section plane, from the second viewpoint.
- the principle of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- the heater element H is disposed above the mixture M from which it is separated in a substantially tight manner by a shield S comprising no piercing.
- the smoke generator 1 according to the invention enables the necessary first fluid circulation C 1 , but is shaped so as to force said first fluid circulation C 1 between the heater element H and the mixture M and to feature a baffle, so that the path of the fluid is necessarily indirect, non-rectilinear and more preferably according to a path including at least one ascending section A.
- the smoke generator device 1 for a hookah 10 comprises a bowl 2 and a hearth 3 .
- the bowl 2 is shaped so as to take place at the top of a chimney 11 of a hookah 10 and includes a receptacle 20 adapted to receive the mixture M.
- the hearth 3 is shaped so as to be disposed at the top of the bowl 2 above the mixture M.
- the hearth 3 is adapted to receive a heater element H.
- the hearth 3 comprises a base 4 and a cover 5 .
- the base 4 is adapted to support the heater element H.
- the base 4 forms a shield S avoiding a very quick combustion of the mixture M in direct contact with the heater element H.
- the base 4 is a good heat conductor in order to communicate its heat to the mixture M.
- the cover 5 is assembled with the base 4 to enclose the hearth 3 , around the heater element H.
- the device 1 is shaped so as to prevent a direct circulation between the hearth 3 which contains the heater element H and the receptacle 20 of the bowl 2 which contains the mixture M.
- the device 1 is shaped so as to enable a first fluid circulation C 1 from the hearth 3 to the receptacle 20 by forcing this first circulation C 1 to include at least one baffle.
- the first fluid circulation C 1 between the hearth 3 and the receptacle 20 is indirect, non-rectilinear.
- the first circulation C 1 is shaped so as to impose at least one ascending section A on the fluid.
- This advantageous feature allows, using gravity, preventing the ashes or debris of coal, naturally heavier than air, from following the first circulation C 1 and reaching the mixture M.
- the fluid enters into the first circulation C 1 by the top of the hearth 3 , causing the fluid to rise according to the ascending section A.
- the cover 5 comprises at least one first channel 51 formed across the thickness of the cover 5 adapted to enable the first circulation C 1 .
- the first channel 51 begins at the level of a hole 55 .
- the cover 5 includes an outer wall 52 and an inner wall 53 spaced apart in order to form at least one passage between the two walls across the thickness of the cover 5 .
- the hole 55 is practiced, advantageously in the ceiling of the cover 5 , only in the inner wall 52 .
- the first channel 51 continues between the two walls 52 , 53 until going down to the base 4 .
- At least one passage 45 passing through the opposite base 4 enables the channel 51 to open into the receptacle 20 , containing the mixture M.
- the junction between the cover 5 and the base 4 is substantially tight, at least at the level of said at least one passage 45 .
- the volume inside the hearth 3 is not in communication with said at least one passage 45 , in order not to replicate the drawback of the art prior.
- the channel 51 comprises a tight bypass of the base 4 by the outside, beyond its periphery.
- the channel 51 may advantageously be shaped so as to have a length of at least 1 cm, preferably at least 3 cm, and even more.
- the cover 5 may be made of any material, provided that it withstands the thermal stresses caused by the heat, such as a plastic material, a glass, a ceramic or else a metal material.
- the cover 5 is made of a good heat-conducting material. This material may be a light alloy, and for example aluminum.
- the significant channel 51 length forms a heat exchanger, which together with the ambient air present around the outer wall 52 of the cover 5 , makes a dissipator adapted to cool the fluid circulating therein.
- the path length is herein an advantage in that, on the one hand, it enhances the cooling effect and, on the other hand, in that it provides a regulating effect.
- the fluid flowing through the first circulation C 1 comes out with a regulated temperature, substantially constant over time, despite the possible variations in the temperature of the heater element H.
- This is particularly advantageous for a good controlled combustion of the mixture M and contributes in improving the smoker's experience.
- this thermal regulation effect advantageously eliminates the need for any means for setting the intensity of the heater element H, for example a means for setting the combustion by means of an adjustable air inlet.
- the device 1 is further shaped so as to enable a second circulation C 2 enabling an air inlet into the hearth 3 , which is substantially central from the bottom. It herein consists of the combustion air which joins the heater element H in the hearth 3 in order to enable the combustion thereof.
- the combustion air has been directly introduced into the hearth because of an absence of a cover or via at least one vent made in the cover, in the ceiling and/or in the sidewalls of the cover. This may cause difficulties in producing the combustion of the heater element.
- One response proposed by some devices of the prior art is a device allowing setting the incoming air flow rate, in order to increase it at the beginning of combustion, then to reduce it afterwards once the combustion is well established. This degrades the smoker's experience in that he is required, several times during a session, to modify said setting.
- the possibility of a low air inlet advantageously allows performing a second circulation C 2 involving a natural drawing, which is self-maintaining and which is also self-regulated depending on the demand: being increased, at the startup, when the device 1 is cold, and then decreasing as the device 1 heats up.
- the bowl 2 is arranged around and comprises an axial through central chimney 21 adapted to enable the produced smoke to reach the chimney 11 of the hookah 10 .
- the bowl 2 comprises a lower portion 22 shaped so as to enable an assembly of the bowl 2 and of the device 1 at the top of the chimney 11 of the hookah 10 .
- This assembly may be carried out by any means, for example by a nesting.
- This assembly is advantageously smoke-tight.
- the bowl 2 further comprises an upper portion 23 comprising the receptacle 20 .
- the upper portion 23 is shaped so as to support the hearth 3 .
- the assembly between the bowl 2 and the hearth 3 may be carried out by any means, for example by a nesting.
- the bowl 2 further comprises at least one second channel 24 .
- a second channel 24 passes axially substantially through the entire bowl 2 and connects an inlet 241 to an outlet 242 by means of a conduit 243 substantially parallel to the central chimney 21 .
- An inlet 241 is formed at the lower portion 22 , preferably radially and peripherally, in order to disturb neither the path of the smoke in the chimney 21 , 11 , nor the assembly of the bowl 2 on the chimney 11 .
- the shape and the radial positioning of the inlet 241 ensure that this inlet 241 is not plugged, including by a wider hookah at the level of the interface of the chimney 11 with the bowl 2 .
- An outlet 242 is formed at the upper portion 23 , preferably substantially axially and centrally, to the extent that the chimney 21 allows so, so as to bring in air into the hearth 3 , directly beneath the heater element H.
- An outlet 242 is disposed directly beneath the base 4 .
- the base 4 comprises at least one substantially vertical via 41 .
- a via 41 passes through the base 4 opposite an outlet 242 and vertically connects, in a substantially tight manner, an outlet 242 with the inside of the hearth 3 , thus extending a second channel 24 .
- the base 4 advantageously comprises as many vias 41 as the hearth 2 comprises second channels 24 , four in the illustrated embodiment. These channels 24 and vias 41 are adapted to be disposed opposite to each other so as to form a second extended channel 24 , 41 . This advantageously allows supplying with air, by natural drawing, a combustion of the heater element H in the hearth 3 .
- the base 4 comprises, on the hearth side, around the outlets of the vias 41 , a groove 46 , facilitating the exit of the air, even when a piece of coal is disposed facing a via 41 .
- the cover 5 further comprises at least two walls 52 , 53 .
- these two walls 52 , 53 enable the passage of at least a first channel 51 . They also form, as previously described, a heat exchanger allowing regulating the temperature of the air circulating therein.
- the fact of extending the presence of the vacuum between the two walls 52 , 53 , beyond the only need for passage of at least one channel 51 , to the entire surface of the cover 5 has another advantage: the external wall 52 is significantly less hot, thus being separated by a space of the wall 53 , very hot because of its proximity to the heater element H. This allows ensuring that the external wall 52 remains cooler and limits the risk of burns for a user.
- a third, or even a fourth wall allows, on the one hand, enlarging the length of the baffle and of the first channel 51 and, on the other hand, cooling further the outermost wall.
- the cover 5 further comprises a handle 54 made of a heat-insulating material.
- This heat-insulating material may be any material, such as a plastic material, a leather or a wood, and may be for example silicone.
- the handle 54 is preferably annularly shaped into a ring peripherally surrounding the cover 5 . While the prior art provided a removable handle, such as a re-use of a coal tong, the invention integrates a permanent handle 54 , which further reduces the risk of burns.
- the cover 5 and the base 4 advantageously comprise complementary interlocking means 44 , 56 .
- at least one hook 56 disposed at the bottom of the cover 5 , is adapted to be vertically engaged into at least one slot 44 formed in the base 4 .
- a simple rotation enables said at least one hook 56 to be locked in said at least one slot 44 .
- This allows enclosing the hearth 3 by securing the cover 5 on the base 4 .
- a rotation in the reverse direction further allows disengaging them.
- there is the same number of slots 44 and hooks 56 which face each other.
- the complete hearth 3 comprising the secured cover 5 and base 4 , can thus be manipulated by grasping it by the cover 5 , advantageously by its handle 54 .
- the locking means 44 , 56 have a degree of angular symmetry that is a sub-multiple of or equal to that of the circulations C 1 -C 3 .
- all circulations C 1 -C 3 have a 4 degree of symmetry, i.e. four elements angularly evenly distributed at 90°.
- a slot 44 is adjacent to a passage 45 , so as to limit the number of machining operations by allowing for a common making.
- the slot 44 is the small cutout closer to the center, whereas the passage 45 is the larger cutout to the outside.
- the bottom of the base 4 and the upper portion 23 of the bowl 2 are shaped so as to be assembled in a substantially tight manner. If as represented, the two portions are circular, the upper portion 23 of the bowl 2 may for example have a bore in which the cylindrical base 4 is housed. The assembly must advantageously be able to be carried out or disassembled manually. A slightly tight adjustment ensures sealing to the smoke.
- the base 4 is advantageously made of a metal material.
- the bowl 2 may be made of any material, for example glass, metal, ceramic or plastic. According to a preferred embodiment, the bowl 2 is made of a food grade silicone. If the bowl 2 is made of an elastic material, such as an elastomer, its elasticity is advantageously used to ensure the sealing.
- the bowl 2 and the base 4 cooperate for different functions, such as the second circulation C 2 ensuring the drawing, already described, and others described above, which advantageously benefit from an alignment.
- a second channel 24 disposed in the bowl 2 is advantageously aligned with a via 41 disposed in the base 4 .
- the base 4 and the bowl 2 respectively comprise complementary indexing means 42 , 27 .
- These indexing means 42 , 27 ensure a rotational indexed position and an anti-rotation function. This is shown more particularly in FIGS. 10-13 .
- the base 4 comprises at least one indexing means 42 , herein a lug 42 , adapted to engage a complementary indexing means 27 , herein a slot 27 , disposed opposite thereto in the bowl 2 .
- the indexing means 27 , 42 have a degree of symmetry which is a sub-multiple of or equal to that of the circulations C 1 -C 3 .
- the bowl 2 further comprises a wall 28 separating the receptacle 20 from the chimney 21 .
- This wall 28 with a substantially annular shape, thus delimits a receptacle 20 with a a substantially toric shape.
- This wall 28 advantageously allows the mixture M to be contained within the peripheral receptacle 20 .
- At least one opening 29 is cut in the wall 28 .
- At least three fluid circulations C 1 -C 3 coexist.
- the first fluid circulation C 1 between the hearth 3 and the receptacle 20 via said at least one first channel 51 and the second low air inlet circulation C 2 for drawing via said at least one second channel 24 , 41 have already been described. These circulations intersect tightly, without mixing the fluids they convey.
- a substantially horizontal third smoke circulation C 3 should be added between the receptacle 20 and the chimney 21 .
- the device 1 comprises at least one third channel 43 .
- Said substantially horizontal third channel 43 in order to pass through the wall 28 , is disposed in said at least one opening 29 , if the latter is present.
- Such a third channel 43 must be disposed at the interface between the base 4 and the bowl 2 , for example within a heat exchanger part, further comprising said at least one substantially vertical via 41 .
- this exchanger is made in the base 4 .
- it could be made in an independent part or else alternatively in the bowl 2 .
- Said at least one substantially horizontal third channel 43 intersects, in a tight manner, said at least one substantially vertical second channel 24 , 41 .
- said at least one third channel 43 is angularly offset relative to said at least one second channel 24 , 41 . This is shown more particularly in FIGS. 12, 13, 7, 14-16 .
- a first number of vias 41 is made, allowing for the second channel C 2 , herein equal to 4.
- these vias 41 are angularly evenly distributed, i.e. here every 90°.
- the same number of third channels 43 is made.
- these channels 43 are also angularly evenly distributed, i.e. herein every 90°, by offsetting them, in order to interpose them with the vias 41 , substantially at an angle of 45°.
- the fluid originating from the hearth 3 via the first circulation C 1 following at least one first channel 51 , reaches the receptacle 20 via at least one passage 45 formed in the base 4 .
- This fluid comprising mostly hot air, enables the combustion of the mixture M and the smoke thus produced follows the third circulation C 3 to join the chimney 21 .
- the distance 47 between the first circulation C 1 and the third circulation C 3 is maximized. For this purpose, the distance 47 between the outlet of the first circulation C 1 , i.e.
- there are 4 passages 45 angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°.
- there are 4 third channels 43 angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°.
- the maximization is carried out by angularly offsetting, herein by 45°, the 4 passages 45 and the 4 third channels 43 .
- the cover 5 further comprises at least one side vent 57 , preferably at the lower portion.
- a side vent 57 constitutes an additional air inlet. It is important to note that such a side vent 57 passes through the entire cover 5 in a tight manner with respect to the space between the two walls 52 , 53 and with respect to said at least one first channel 51 . This is shown more particularly by comparing the FIGS. 6 and 7 between which the device 1 has been rotated by 45° about the axis of the chimney 21 or else in FIG. 9 .
- a continuous web joins the two walls 52 , 53 in a tight manner. This is shown more particularly in the side vent 57 of FIG. 9 or in that of FIG. 16 .
- the side vents 57 , 4 in number are angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°.
- the first channels 51 , and the opposite passages 45 which extend them in the base 4 are 4 in number and are advantageously angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°, advantageously offset substantially by an angle of 45°, in order to be interposed between the side vents 57 .
- the cover 5 also comprises at least one upper vent 58 , preferably at the top of the cover 5 .
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Abstract
Device for generating smoke for a hookah, including a tray and a bowl, the tray being shaped for placement at the top of a hookah stem and including a receptacle suitable for receiving a smoking mixture, the bowl being shaped for arrangement at the top of the tray above the mixture, being suitable for receiving a heating element and including a base suitable for supporting the heating element and for imparting its heat to the mixture, and a cover closing up the bowl, the device being shaped to allow circulation of fluid from the bowl to the receptacle, the circulation including at least one baffle.
Description
- The present invention concerns a smoke generator for a hookah.
- As illustrated in
FIG. 1 and in a known manner, ahookah 10, also called chicha, shisha, nurgil, ghelyan, arguileh, houka, chilam, gelyoun, hubble-bubble, qalyan or water pipe, is a pipe allowing smoking a smoking mixture. The mixture, sometimes referred to as tabamel, may comprise tobacco, molasses, fruit essences, smoking gel, smoking stones or other components. Thehookah 10 comprises, at its head 15, a smoke generator 1 adapted to produce a smoke. This device 1 is disposed above avertical chimney 11 ensuring the conveyance of the smoke, up to avase 12 containing a liquid, typically water, which may comprise perfumes, colorants, fruits, ice cubes, etc. By passing through the liquid, the smoke is advantageously refreshed and filtered. Afterwards, the smoke passes through at least oneflexible hose 13 up to atip 14 used by the smoker to inhale the smoke. - The hookah has been used since its invention more than 450 years ago in India according to a first version and more than 700 years ago in Africa according to another version, traditionally in Africa, South Asia and the Middle East. Its use today extends to much wider horizons. The number of hookah smokers is estimated to more than 100 millions around the world.
- As illustrated by the block diagram of
FIG. 2 , a smoke generator 1 produces smoke by combustion of the mixture M, previously disposed, in a receptacle formed to this end in the smoke generator 1. The combustion is produced by a heater element H received in the smoke generator 1 and disposed above the mixture M. The heater element H is traditionally a combustible element, such as coal. In order to avoid a too quick combustion, the contact between the heater element H and the mixture M is generally performed throughout a heat shield S. The heater element H communicates its heat to the mixture M, on the one hand, by contact and, on the other hand, by means of a first fluid circulation C1 between the heater element H and the mixture M. The term «fluid» hereby mainly means air, which may be loaded with smoke from the combustion of the heater element H or with smoke from the mixture M. - Traditionally, a sheet of aluminum foil is used as a shield S. This sheet of aluminum foil is pierced with holes P in order to enable the first fluid circulation C1.
- According to WO 2013/184847, a rigid aluminum plate is used as a shield S and replaces the aluminum foil. This aluminum plate is pierced with holes P to enable the fluid circulation C1.
- In order to enable the fluid circulation C1 between the heater element H and the mixture M, the smoke generators 1 of the prior art systematically have piercings P throughout the shield S. These shortest piercings are direct. However, they also allow coal ashes and/or lumps of coal to pass through the shield S and contaminate the mixture M. The arrangement of the heater element H, necessarily above the mixture M, causes said piercings P to descend vertically. Also the migration of the coal ashes and/or lumps of coal is facilitated by gravity. The presence of ashes or coal in the mixture M causes an unpleasant taste which degrades the smoker's experience.
- There is therefore a need to provide a smoke generator for a hookah which prevents or at least limits the migration of ash or coal, in order to prevent the contamination of the mixture. The present invention overcomes this drawback and provides many additional advantages allowing improving the smoker's experience.
- To this end, according to a first aspect, the invention relates to a smoke generator device for a hookah, comprising a bowl and a hearth, the bowl being shaped so as to take place at the top of a hookah chimney and including a receptacle adapted to receive a smoking mixture, the hearth being shaped so as to be disposed at the top of the bowl above the mixture, being adapted to receive a heater element and comprising a base, adapted to support the heater element and to communicate its heat to the mixture, and a cover enclosing the hearth, the device being shaped so as to enable a first fluid circulation from the hearth to the receptacle, the first circulation including at least one baffle.
- This advantageously allows that the ashes or combustible debris do not leave the hearth to contaminate the smoking mixture.
- According to other features of the invention, the smoke generator of the invention includes one or more of the following optional features considered alone or according to any possible combination:
-
- the first circulation is shaped so as to comprise at least one ascending section,
- the cover comprises at least one first channel formed across its thickness adapted to enable the first circulation,
- the cover is made of a good heat-conducting material, preferably a light alloy, such as aluminum, and the first channel has a length of at least 1 cm, preferably at least 3 cm,
- the device is further shaped so as to enable a substantially central air inlet into the hearth from the bottom.
- the bowl substantially has a shape of revolution, and further comprises a through central chimney, a lower portion shaped so as to enable an assembly at the top of the chimney of the hookah, an upper portion comprising the receptacle and shaped so as to receive the hearth, and at least one second channel connecting a preferably radial and peripheral inlet formed in the lower portion to a substantially axial and central outlet formed in the upper portion by means of a conduit substantially parallel to the central chimney, and the base comprises at least one via, facing each outlet,
- the cover further comprises at least two walls,
- the cover further comprises a handle made of a heat-insulating material, preferably of silicone, preferably in the form of a peripheral ring,
- the cover and the base comprise complementary interlocking means,
- the base and the bowl are shaped so as to be assembled in a tight manner,
- the base and the bowl comprise complementary rotational indexing means,
- the bowl further comprises a wall separating the receptacle from the chimney, comprising at least one opening enabling the passage of a fluid from the receptacle to the chimney,
- the bowl or the base further comprises at least one substantially horizontal third channel adapted to connect the receptacle to the chimney, disposed, where appropriate, in said at least one opening and sealed with respect to said at least one second channel,
- said at least one third channel is angularly offset relative to said at least one second channel,
- said at least one first channel is angularly offset relative to said at least one third channel, in order to maximize the path length of the fluid in the receptacle,
- the cover further comprises at least one side vent, preferably at the lower portion, angularly offset relative to said at least one first channel, and at least one upper vent, preferably at the top of the cover.
- The invention will be better understood on reading the following non-limiting description, with reference to the appended figures.
-
FIG. 1 , already described, shows a hookah, in combination with which the invention can be implemented, -
FIG. 2 , already described, shows the principle of fluid circulations according to the prior art, -
FIG. 3 shows the principle of fluid circulations according to the invention; -
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention in perspective view, from a first high-angle viewpoint; -
FIG. 5 shows the device ofFIG. 4 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 6 shows the same device, in a cut-away view in a first direction perpendicular to the axis of the chimney, -
FIG. 7 shows the same device, in a cut-away view in a second direction perpendicular to the axis of the chimney, rotated by 45° about the axis of the chimney relative to the first direction, -
FIG. 8 shows a cover of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint. -
FIG. 9 shows the cover ofFIG. 8 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 10 shows a base of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 11 shows a bowl of the same device, in a perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 12 shows the base ofFIG. 10 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 13 shows the bowl ofFIG. 11 , in a cut-away perspective view, from the first viewpoint, -
FIG. 14 shows a hearth of the same device, in a perspective view, from a second low-angle viewpoint, -
FIG. 15 shows the hearth ofFIG. 14 , in a cut-away perspective view, according to a first section plane, from the second viewpoint, -
FIG. 16 shows the hearth ofFIG. 14 , in a cut-away perspective view, along a second section plane at 45° with respect to the first section plane, from the second viewpoint. - The principle of the invention is illustrated in
FIG. 3 . The heater element H is disposed above the mixture M from which it is separated in a substantially tight manner by a shield S comprising no piercing. The smoke generator 1 according to the invention enables the necessary first fluid circulation C1, but is shaped so as to force said first fluid circulation C1 between the heater element H and the mixture M and to feature a baffle, so that the path of the fluid is necessarily indirect, non-rectilinear and more preferably according to a path including at least one ascending section A. - The smoke generator device 1 for a
hookah 10 according to the invention, as illustrated inFIGS. 4-7 , comprises abowl 2 and ahearth 3. Thebowl 2 is shaped so as to take place at the top of achimney 11 of ahookah 10 and includes areceptacle 20 adapted to receive the mixture M. Thehearth 3 is shaped so as to be disposed at the top of thebowl 2 above the mixture M. Thehearth 3 is adapted to receive a heater element H. - The
hearth 3 comprises abase 4 and acover 5. Thebase 4 is adapted to support the heater element H. Thebase 4 forms a shield S avoiding a very quick combustion of the mixture M in direct contact with the heater element H. Thebase 4 is a good heat conductor in order to communicate its heat to the mixture M. Thecover 5 is assembled with thebase 4 to enclose thehearth 3, around the heater element H. - According to a major feature, the device 1 is shaped so as to prevent a direct circulation between the
hearth 3 which contains the heater element H and thereceptacle 20 of thebowl 2 which contains the mixture M. On the contrary, the device 1 is shaped so as to enable a first fluid circulation C1 from thehearth 3 to thereceptacle 20 by forcing this first circulation C1 to include at least one baffle. Thus, there is no line-of-sight rectilinear direct path, between thehearth 3 and thereceptacle 20. The first fluid circulation C1 between thehearth 3 and thereceptacle 20 is indirect, non-rectilinear. - Still advantageously, the first circulation C1 is shaped so as to impose at least one ascending section A on the fluid. This advantageous feature allows, using gravity, preventing the ashes or debris of coal, naturally heavier than air, from following the first circulation C1 and reaching the mixture M. According to one embodiment, the fluid enters into the first circulation C1 by the top of the
hearth 3, causing the fluid to rise according to the ascending section A. - In order to shape the first circulation C1, the
cover 5 comprises at least onefirst channel 51 formed across the thickness of thecover 5 adapted to enable the first circulation C1. - According to a possible embodiment, the
first channel 51 begins at the level of ahole 55. Herein, thecover 5 includes anouter wall 52 and aninner wall 53 spaced apart in order to form at least one passage between the two walls across the thickness of thecover 5. Thehole 55 is practiced, advantageously in the ceiling of thecover 5, only in theinner wall 52. Thefirst channel 51 continues between the two 52, 53 until going down to thewalls base 4. At least onepassage 45 passing through theopposite base 4 enables thechannel 51 to open into thereceptacle 20, containing the mixture M. The junction between thecover 5 and thebase 4 is substantially tight, at least at the level of said at least onepassage 45. The volume inside thehearth 3 is not in communication with said at least onepassage 45, in order not to replicate the drawback of the art prior. - According to an alternative embodiment, without a
passage 45 passing through thebase 4, thechannel 51 comprises a tight bypass of thebase 4 by the outside, beyond its periphery. - It may be noticed, by comparing the block diagram of the prior art,
FIG. 2 , and of the invention,FIG. 3 , that the length of the first circulation C1, or what is equivalent, the length of thefirst channel 51 is greatly extended by the invention, compared to a substantially zero length according to the prior art. Thus, by its positioning in thecover 5, thechannel 51 may advantageously be shaped so as to have a length of at least 1 cm, preferably at least 3 cm, and even more. - The
cover 5 may be made of any material, provided that it withstands the thermal stresses caused by the heat, such as a plastic material, a glass, a ceramic or else a metal material. However, according to another advantageous feature, thecover 5 is made of a good heat-conducting material. This material may be a light alloy, and for example aluminum. Thus, thesignificant channel 51 length forms a heat exchanger, which together with the ambient air present around theouter wall 52 of thecover 5, makes a dissipator adapted to cool the fluid circulating therein. The path length is herein an advantage in that, on the one hand, it enhances the cooling effect and, on the other hand, in that it provides a regulating effect. It follows that the fluid flowing through the first circulation C1, by passing through said at least onechannel 51, comes out with a regulated temperature, substantially constant over time, despite the possible variations in the temperature of the heater element H. This is particularly advantageous for a good controlled combustion of the mixture M and contributes in improving the smoker's experience. In addition, this thermal regulation effect advantageously eliminates the need for any means for setting the intensity of the heater element H, for example a means for setting the combustion by means of an adjustable air inlet. - According to another major feature, the device 1 is further shaped so as to enable a second circulation C2 enabling an air inlet into the
hearth 3, which is substantially central from the bottom. It herein consists of the combustion air which joins the heater element H in thehearth 3 in order to enable the combustion thereof. - According to the prior art, the combustion air has been directly introduced into the hearth because of an absence of a cover or via at least one vent made in the cover, in the ceiling and/or in the sidewalls of the cover. This may cause difficulties in producing the combustion of the heater element. One response proposed by some devices of the prior art is a device allowing setting the incoming air flow rate, in order to increase it at the beginning of combustion, then to reduce it afterwards once the combustion is well established. This degrades the smoker's experience in that he is required, several times during a session, to modify said setting.
- According to the invention, the possibility of a low air inlet advantageously allows performing a second circulation C2 involving a natural drawing, which is self-maintaining and which is also self-regulated depending on the demand: being increased, at the startup, when the device 1 is cold, and then decreasing as the device 1 heats up.
- This is made possible by a suitable shaping of the device 1. The
bowl 2 is arranged around and comprises an axial throughcentral chimney 21 adapted to enable the produced smoke to reach thechimney 11 of thehookah 10. Also, thebowl 2 comprises alower portion 22 shaped so as to enable an assembly of thebowl 2 and of the device 1 at the top of thechimney 11 of thehookah 10. This assembly may be carried out by any means, for example by a nesting. This assembly is advantageously smoke-tight. Thebowl 2 further comprises anupper portion 23 comprising thereceptacle 20. Theupper portion 23 is shaped so as to support thehearth 3. The assembly between thebowl 2 and thehearth 3 may be carried out by any means, for example by a nesting. This assembly is advantageously smoke-tight. Thebowl 2 further comprises at least onesecond channel 24. Such asecond channel 24 passes axially substantially through theentire bowl 2 and connects aninlet 241 to anoutlet 242 by means of a conduit 243 substantially parallel to thecentral chimney 21. Aninlet 241 is formed at thelower portion 22, preferably radially and peripherally, in order to disturb neither the path of the smoke in the 21, 11, nor the assembly of thechimney bowl 2 on thechimney 11. The shape and the radial positioning of theinlet 241 ensure that thisinlet 241 is not plugged, including by a wider hookah at the level of the interface of thechimney 11 with thebowl 2. Anoutlet 242 is formed at theupper portion 23, preferably substantially axially and centrally, to the extent that thechimney 21 allows so, so as to bring in air into thehearth 3, directly beneath the heater element H. Anoutlet 242 is disposed directly beneath thebase 4. In order to enable the passage of the air, thebase 4 comprises at least one substantially vertical via 41. A via 41 passes through thebase 4 opposite anoutlet 242 and vertically connects, in a substantially tight manner, anoutlet 242 with the inside of thehearth 3, thus extending asecond channel 24. Thebase 4 advantageously comprises as many vias 41 as thehearth 2 comprisessecond channels 24, four in the illustrated embodiment. Thesechannels 24 and vias 41 are adapted to be disposed opposite to each other so as to form a second 24, 41. This advantageously allows supplying with air, by natural drawing, a combustion of the heater element H in theextended channel hearth 3. - According to an advantageous embodiment, the
base 4 comprises, on the hearth side, around the outlets of thevias 41, agroove 46, facilitating the exit of the air, even when a piece of coal is disposed facing a via 41. - It should be noted that such a second circulation C2, ensuring a drawing by an air inlet from the bottom, is advantageously made possible by the fact that the first circulation C1 no longer passes throughout the
base 4. Otherwise, there would be a risk of short circuit, the drawn air directly joining thechimney 21. - According to an advantageous embodiment, shown more particularly in
FIGS. 5, 7, 9, 15, 16 , thecover 5 further comprises at least two 52, 53. As previously described, by forming a space across the thickness of thewalls cover 5, these two 52, 53 enable the passage of at least awalls first channel 51. They also form, as previously described, a heat exchanger allowing regulating the temperature of the air circulating therein. The fact of extending the presence of the vacuum between the two 52, 53, beyond the only need for passage of at least onewalls channel 51, to the entire surface of thecover 5, has another advantage: theexternal wall 52 is significantly less hot, thus being separated by a space of thewall 53, very hot because of its proximity to the heater element H. This allows ensuring that theexternal wall 52 remains cooler and limits the risk of burns for a user. - The addition of a third, or even a fourth wall, allows, on the one hand, enlarging the length of the baffle and of the
first channel 51 and, on the other hand, cooling further the outermost wall. - In order to reinforce further the anti-burn effect, and advantageously enable a manipulation of the
hearth 3, including when it is hot, thecover 5 further comprises ahandle 54 made of a heat-insulating material. This heat-insulating material may be any material, such as a plastic material, a leather or a wood, and may be for example silicone. Thehandle 54 is preferably annularly shaped into a ring peripherally surrounding thecover 5. While the prior art provided a removable handle, such as a re-use of a coal tong, the invention integrates apermanent handle 54, which further reduces the risk of burns. - According to another feature, illustrated more particularly in
FIGS. 8, 9, 10, 12, 14-16 , thecover 5 and thebase 4 advantageously comprise complementary interlocking means 44, 56. Thus, according to the illustrated embodiment, at least onehook 56, disposed at the bottom of thecover 5, is adapted to be vertically engaged into at least oneslot 44 formed in thebase 4. A simple rotation enables said at least onehook 56 to be locked in said at least oneslot 44. This allows enclosing thehearth 3 by securing thecover 5 on thebase 4. A rotation in the reverse direction further allows disengaging them. Advantageously, there is the same number ofslots 44 and hooks 56 which face each other. Thecomplete hearth 3, comprising thesecured cover 5 andbase 4, can thus be manipulated by grasping it by thecover 5, advantageously by itshandle 54. These features greatly simplify the operations of handling and cleaning the device 1, including when it is still hot. - The locking means 44, 56 have a degree of angular symmetry that is a sub-multiple of or equal to that of the circulations C1-C3. Thus, in the illustrated preferred embodiment, all circulations C1-C3 have a 4 degree of symmetry, i.e. four elements angularly evenly distributed at 90°. The same applies to the locking means 44, 56 which have an equal degree of symmetry, i.e. 4, but which could also be a sub-multiple thereof, i.e. 2 or 1.
- Another degree of symmetry, even or odd: 2, 3, 5, . . . , is possible and equivalent, as long as it remains identical or sub-multiple between the locking means, on the one hand, and the circulations, on the other hand, in order to allow them to be interposed. Thus, for example with a 3 degree of symmetry, there would be 3 pairs of locking means, preferably angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 120°, interposed with circulations C1-C3, themselves also 3 in number, preferably angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 120°.
- According to the illustrated embodiment, a
slot 44 is adjacent to apassage 45, so as to limit the number of machining operations by allowing for a common making. Theslot 44 is the small cutout closer to the center, whereas thepassage 45 is the larger cutout to the outside. - According to another feature, the bottom of the
base 4 and theupper portion 23 of thebowl 2 are shaped so as to be assembled in a substantially tight manner. If as represented, the two portions are circular, theupper portion 23 of thebowl 2 may for example have a bore in which thecylindrical base 4 is housed. The assembly must advantageously be able to be carried out or disassembled manually. A slightly tight adjustment ensures sealing to the smoke. It has been seen that thebase 4 is advantageously made of a metal material. Thebowl 2 may be made of any material, for example glass, metal, ceramic or plastic. According to a preferred embodiment, thebowl 2 is made of a food grade silicone. If thebowl 2 is made of an elastic material, such as an elastomer, its elasticity is advantageously used to ensure the sealing. - The
bowl 2 and thebase 4 cooperate for different functions, such as the second circulation C2 ensuring the drawing, already described, and others described above, which advantageously benefit from an alignment. Thus, for the second circulation C2, asecond channel 24 disposed in thebowl 2 is advantageously aligned with a via 41 disposed in thebase 4. To ensure this alignment, thebase 4 and thebowl 2 respectively comprise complementary indexing means 42, 27. These indexing means 42, 27 ensure a rotational indexed position and an anti-rotation function. This is shown more particularly inFIGS. 10-13 . Thebase 4 comprises at least one indexing means 42, herein alug 42, adapted to engage a complementary indexing means 27, herein aslot 27, disposed opposite thereto in thebowl 2. - As is the case with the locking means 44, 56, the indexing means 27, 42 have a degree of symmetry which is a sub-multiple of or equal to that of the circulations C1-C3.
- According to another feature, shown more particularly in
FIGS. 11, 13 , thebowl 2 further comprises awall 28 separating thereceptacle 20 from thechimney 21. Thiswall 28 with a substantially annular shape, thus delimits areceptacle 20 with a a substantially toric shape. Thiswall 28 advantageously allows the mixture M to be contained within theperipheral receptacle 20. - In order to enable the smoke, produced from the mixture M in the
receptacle 20, to join thechimney 21 according to a substantially horizontal path, at least oneopening 29 is cut in thewall 28. - In the smoke generator 1 according to the invention, at least three fluid circulations C1-C3 coexist. The first fluid circulation C1 between the
hearth 3 and thereceptacle 20 via said at least onefirst channel 51 and the second low air inlet circulation C2 for drawing via said at least one 24, 41 have already been described. These circulations intersect tightly, without mixing the fluids they convey.second channel - A substantially horizontal third smoke circulation C3 should be added between the
receptacle 20 and thechimney 21. This is shown more particularly inFIGS. 14-16 . To this end, the device 1 comprises at least onethird channel 43. Said substantially horizontalthird channel 43, in order to pass through thewall 28, is disposed in said at least oneopening 29, if the latter is present. Such athird channel 43, must be disposed at the interface between thebase 4 and thebowl 2, for example within a heat exchanger part, further comprising said at least one substantially vertical via 41. - As illustrated more particularly in
FIGS. 14-16 , in the illustrated embodiment, this exchanger is made in thebase 4. Alternatively, it could be made in an independent part or else alternatively in thebowl 2. - Said at least one substantially horizontal
third channel 43 intersects, in a tight manner, said at least one substantially vertical 24, 41. For this purpose, said at least onesecond channel third channel 43 is angularly offset relative to said at least one 24, 41. This is shown more particularly insecond channel FIGS. 12, 13, 7, 14-16 . According to the illustrated embodiment, a first number ofvias 41 is made, allowing for the second channel C2, herein equal to 4. - Advantageously, these
vias 41 are angularly evenly distributed, i.e. here every 90°. The same number ofthird channels 43 is made. Advantageously, thesechannels 43 are also angularly evenly distributed, i.e. herein every 90°, by offsetting them, in order to interpose them with thevias 41, substantially at an angle of 45°. - In one embodiment comprising 3
vias 41, advantageously evenly distributed every 120°, it is appropriate to have 3third channels 43, advantageously angularly evenly distributed every 120°, by offsetting them, in order to interpose them with thevias 41, substantially at an angle of 60°. - It has been shown that the fluid originating from the
hearth 3, via the first circulation C1 following at least onefirst channel 51, reaches thereceptacle 20 via at least onepassage 45 formed in thebase 4. This fluid, comprising mostly hot air, enables the combustion of the mixture M and the smoke thus produced follows the third circulation C3 to join thechimney 21. Advantageously, and as shown more particularly inFIGS. 14-16 , in order to enlarge thelength 47 of the path of the fluid near the mixture M, thedistance 47 between the first circulation C1 and the third circulation C3 is maximized. For this purpose, thedistance 47 between the outlet of the first circulation C1, i.e. the outlet of afirst channel 51 at the level of apassage 45, and the inlet of the third circulation C3, i.e. the inlet of athird channel 43, is maximized. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, there are 4passages 45, angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°. Similarly, there are 4third channels 43, angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°. Also the maximization is carried out by angularly offsetting, herein by 45°, the 4passages 45 and the 4third channels 43. - According to another feature, the
cover 5 further comprises at least oneside vent 57, preferably at the lower portion. Such aside vent 57 constitutes an additional air inlet. It is important to note that such aside vent 57 passes through theentire cover 5 in a tight manner with respect to the space between the two 52, 53 and with respect to said at least onewalls first channel 51. This is shown more particularly by comparing theFIGS. 6 and 7 between which the device 1 has been rotated by 45° about the axis of thechimney 21 or else inFIG. 9 . At the level of a side vent 57 a continuous web joins the two 52, 53 in a tight manner. This is shown more particularly in thewalls side vent 57 ofFIG. 9 or in that ofFIG. 16 . - Advantageously, in the illustrated embodiment, the side vents 57, 4 in number, are angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°. Similarly, the
first channels 51, and theopposite passages 45 which extend them in thebase 4, are 4 in number and are advantageously angularly evenly distributed, i.e. every 90°, advantageously offset substantially by an angle of 45°, in order to be interposed between the side vents 57. - According to another feature, the
cover 5 also comprises at least oneupper vent 58, preferably at the top of thecover 5.
Claims (16)
1. A smoke generator device for a hookah, comprising a bowl and a bowl being shaped so as to take place at the top of a chimney of a hookah and including a receptacle adapted to receive a smoking mixture, the hearth being shaped so as to be disposed at the top of the bowl above the mixture, being adapted to receive a heater element and comprising a base, adapted to support the heater element and to communicate its heat to the mixture, and a cover enclosing the hearth, the device being shaped so as to enable a first fluid circulation from the hearth to the receptacle, wherein the first circulation includes at least one baffle.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first circulation is shaped so as to comprise at least one ascending section.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises at least one first channel formed across its thickness adapted to enable the first circulation.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the cover is made of a good heat-conducting material, and wherein the first channel has a length of at least 1 cm.
5. The device according to claim 1 , further shaped so as to enable a second circulation ensuring an air inlet into the hearth which is substantially central from the bottom.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the bowl substantially has a shape of revolution, and further comprises a through central chimney a lower portion shaped so as to enable an assembly at the top of the chimney of the hookah, an upper portion comprising the receptable and shaped so as to receive the hearth, and at least one second channel connecting a radial and peripheral inlet formed in the lower portion to a substantially axial and central outlet formed in the upper portion by means of a conduit substantially parallel to the central chimney, and wherein the base comprises at least one via, facing each outlet.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises at least two walls.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover further comprises a handle made of a heat-insulating material.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover and the bee base comprise complementary interlocking means.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the base and the bowl are shaped so as to be assembled in a tight manner.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the base and the bowl comprise complementary rotational indexing means.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the bowl further comprises a wall separating the receptacle from the chimney, comprising at least one opening enabling the passage of a smoke from the receptacle to the chimney.
13. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the bowl or the base further comprises at least one substantially horizontal third channel adapted to connect the receptacle to the chimney, disposed, where appropriate, in said at least one opening and sealed with respect to said at least one second channel.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one third channel is angularly offset relative to said at least one second channel.
15. The device according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one first channel is angularly offset relative to said at least one third channel, in order to maximize the path length of the fluid in the receptacle.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover further comprises at least one lateral vent, angularly offset relative to said at least one first channel, and at least one upper vent.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR16/63057 | 2016-12-21 | ||
| FR1663057A FR3060261B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | CHICHA OR NARGUILE PERFECTION |
| PCT/FR2017/053802 WO2018115781A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Improved shisha or hookah |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| US20190364960A1 true US20190364960A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US16/472,442 Abandoned US20190364960A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Improved shisha or hookah |
Country Status (5)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190364960A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3558036B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110087498A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3060261B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018115781A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210227842A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Smoker |
| US20210259307A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-08-26 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Shisha cartridge with gel |
| DE102020113923B3 (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-09-02 | Alaa El Din Kotb | Fireplace for a hookah and hookah with a fireplace |
| US20220235301A1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-28 | Blake A. Oliver | Cocktail smoking chimneys and methods for infusing smoke into cocktails, beverages and alcoholic drinks |
| US20220361543A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2022-11-17 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Modular smoker |
| US11627760B2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-04-18 | Mei Zhang | Heat regulating device for hookah |
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| PL3905908T3 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2025-03-24 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | ULTRASONIC SPRAYING DEVICE FOR PERSONAL USE |
| FR3104001B1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-11-26 | Royal Distrib T D N | Heat management device for water pipe type smoking device |
| US12201144B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2025-01-21 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Hookah device |
| US11730191B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2023-08-22 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Hookah device |
| WO2021123866A1 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2021-06-24 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Ultrasonic mist inhaler |
| US11730193B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2023-08-22 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Hookah device |
| US12233207B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2025-02-25 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Mist inhaler devices |
| US12121056B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2024-10-22 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Hookah device |
| ES3028096T3 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2025-06-18 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Ltd | Ultrasonic mist inhaler |
| US11589610B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2023-02-28 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Nicotine delivery device having a mist generator device and a driver device |
| JOP20220147A1 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2023-01-30 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Ltd | Mist inhaler devices |
| ES2982684T3 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2024-10-17 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Ltd | Ultrasonic nebulizer inhaler |
| WO2021123865A1 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2021-06-24 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Ultrasonic mist inhaler |
| US11666713B2 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2023-06-06 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Mist inhaler devices |
| ES3041582T3 (en) | 2019-12-15 | 2025-11-13 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Ltd | Ultrasonic mist inhaler |
| JP7614208B2 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2025-01-15 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Apparatus for heating an aerosol-forming substrate with air preheating - Patent application |
| CA3161558C (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2023-06-27 | Shaheen Innovations Holding Limited | Hookah device |
| WO2022042827A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Jentschura, Rolf | Waterpipe head |
| RU209207U1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-02-07 | Глеб Владимирович Белич | KALOUD FOR HOOKAH |
| CN115784571A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-14 | 彩虹显示器件股份有限公司 | Supporting structure of substrate glass channel temperature rise section |
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| DE202010009590U1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-09-09 | JÄNTSCH, André | Attachment for a water pipe system |
| US10383363B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2019-08-20 | Kaloud, Inc. | Hookah bowl and heat management accessory |
| US9237770B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2016-01-19 | Kaloud, Inc. | Hookah heat management accessory |
| US9968128B2 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | Healthy Hookah, LLC | Waterpipe and portions thereof or accessories therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 FR FR1663057A patent/FR3060261B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 WO PCT/FR2017/053802 patent/WO2018115781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-21 EP EP17832284.8A patent/EP3558036B1/en active Active
- 2017-12-21 US US16/472,442 patent/US20190364960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201780079530.1A patent/CN110087498A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210259307A1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-08-26 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Shisha cartridge with gel |
| US12004561B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2024-06-11 | Philip Morris Products, S.A. | Shisha cartridge with gel |
| US20240138454A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2024-05-02 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Modular smoker |
| EP3858154A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-04 | James Dean Middleton | Smoker |
| US20210227842A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Smoker |
| US12295379B2 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2025-05-13 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Smoker |
| US20220361543A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2022-11-17 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Modular smoker |
| EP4273211A3 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2024-01-03 | James Dean Middleton | Smoker |
| US11871769B2 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2024-01-16 | Middleton Mixology Llc | Modular smoker |
| US11627760B2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-04-18 | Mei Zhang | Heat regulating device for hookah |
| DE102020113923B3 (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2021-09-02 | Alaa El Din Kotb | Fireplace for a hookah and hookah with a fireplace |
| US11932835B2 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2024-03-19 | Blake A. Oliver | Cocktail smoking chimneys and methods for infusing smoke into cocktails, beverages and alcoholic drinks |
| US20240191163A1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2024-06-13 | Blake A. Oliver | Cocktail smoking chimneys and methods for infusing smoke into cocktails, beverages and alcoholic drinks |
| US20220235301A1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-28 | Blake A. Oliver | Cocktail smoking chimneys and methods for infusing smoke into cocktails, beverages and alcoholic drinks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110087498A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| WO2018115781A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| EP3558036A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| FR3060261B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| EP3558036B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
| FR3060261A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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