US20190017500A1

US20190017500A1 - Tube pump

Info

Publication number: US20190017500A1
Application number: US16/128,811
Authority: US
Inventors: Yoji MINATODANI
Original assignee: Welco Co Ltd
Current assignee: Welco Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-03-18
Filing date: 2018-09-12
Publication date: 2019-01-17
Also published as: CN107202009A; CN111207063A; CA3017864A1; JPWO2017159841A1; US20210003123A1; CA3017864C; CN107202009B; TW201835448A; EP3431765C0; CN207080358U; EP3431765A4; EP3431765A1; TW202043618A; JP6983415B2; WO2017159841A1; EP3431765B1; JP2020073799A

Abstract

A tube pump includes a base, a columnar inner peripheral surface, a tube disposed along the inner peripheral surface, a rotor disposed concentrically with the inner peripheral surface and supported by the base while squeezing the tube between the rotor and the inner peripheral surface, and a drive unit having a drive shaft passing through the base and configured to couple with the rotor, the base having a cylindrical supporting part configured to support the rotor and the drive shaft being inserted in a hollow portion of the supporting part, the tube pump including a bearing configured to rotatably support the rotor, the rotor having a body on which a coupling hole configured to accommodate the supporting part and the bearing is formed and an annular groove extending in a circumferential direction being formed on an inner peripheral surface of the body, the bearing fitting in the annular groove.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a Continuation-in-Part of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/010859 filed on Mar. 17, 2017, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-055549 filed on Mar. 18, 2016. The entire disclosures of the prior applications are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to tube pumps, rotation restricting parts, shafts and shaft connection structures.

BACKGROUND

Tube pumps which transport liquid inside an elastic tube arranged in a circular arc along an inner peripheral surface of a casing formed in a substantially columnar surface by making a roller roll along the inner peripheral surface while squeezing the elastic tube between the inner peripheral surface and the roller have been conventionally known.
A conventionally known tube pump includes a rotor and a drive unit configured to rotationally drive the rotor. Furthermore, the rotor rotatably supports a plurality of rollers. The tube pump is configured such that, when the rotor is rotationally driven by the drive unit, each roller rolls along the inner peripheral surface.

SUMMARY

In the above-mentioned tube pump, a restoring force of the tube squeezed by the rollers acts on the rotor in a radial direction of the rotary shaft. Furthermore, the rotor is supported by being coupled to a drive shaft of the drive unit. Therefore, the restoring force (radial load) of the tube acting on the rotor is transmitted to the drive shaft of the drive unit. There has been a problem that the drive unit fails or a service life of the drive unit shortens due to this radial load.
Aspects of the present disclosure are advantageous to provide one or more improved techniques, for a tube pump, which are capable of suppressing failure of a drive unit and elongating service life of the drive unit.
According to aspects of the present disclosure, there is provided a tube pump including a base, a columnar inner peripheral surface disposed at one face side of the base, a tube of which at least a portion is disposed along the inner peripheral surface, a rotor disposed concentrically with the inner peripheral surface and rotatably supported by the base while squeezing the tube between the rotor and the inner peripheral surface, and a drive unit attached on an other face side of the base and having a drive shaft passing through the base and configured to couple with the rotor. The base has a cylindrical supporting part protruding to the one face side and configured to support the rotor, and the drive shaft is inserted in a hollow portion of the supporting part. The tube pump further includes a bearing put on an outer periphery of the supporting part and configured to rotatably support the rotor. The rotor has a substantially cylindrical body on which a coupling hole configured to accommodate the supporting part and the bearing is formed, and an annular groove extending in a circumferential direction is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the body. The bearing fits in the annular groove.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an appearance diagram of a tube pump according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an appearance diagram of the tube pump according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tube pump according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a perspective side view of a pump unit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is an appearance diagram of a cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a rotor according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a pump unit according to a variation of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is an appearance diagram of a drive unit according to the variation of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is an exploded oblique view of the drive unit according to the variation of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is an appearance diagram of a rotation restricting part according to the variation of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is an appearance diagram of a gear according to the variation of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is an appearance diagram of a drive unit of a comparative example.

FIG. 13 is an exploded oblique view of the drive unit of the comparative example.

FIG. 14 is an appearance diagram of a gear of the comparative example.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Tube pumps according to the embodiments of the present disclosure which will be described below are a generic transfusion pumps, and are used for transporting liquids in cleaning devices, food processing devices, various types of analyzing instruments, medical instruments and chemical devices. Also, the tube pumps according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be used not only for transporting liquids but also for transporting gases and other fluids. In the following description, the same or corresponding numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding components, and redundant descriptions will be herein omitted.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are appearance diagrams of a tube pump 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is an oblique view viewed from a front side of the tube pump 100, and FIG. 2 is an oblique view viewed from a back side of the tube pump 100. FIG. 3 is an exploded oblique view of the tube pump 100. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a pump unit 120 included in the tube pump 100.
It is noted that, in the following description, a depth direction/front rear direction of the tube pump 100 (in FIG. 1, a direction from the upper right toward the lower left) will be referred to as an X-axis direction, a width direction/right-left direction (in FIG. 1, a direction from the bottom toward the top) will be referred to as a Y-axis direction, and a height direction/up-down direction (in FIG. 1, a direction from the lower right toward the upper left) will be referred to as a Z-axis direction. It is noted that, although FIGS. 1-2 show the tube pump 100 in a horizontally disposed state (a position in which the width direction of the tube pump 100 is oriented in the vertical direction), the tube pump 100 can also be installed in a normal attitude (an attitude in which the height direction of the tube pump 100 is oriented in the vertical direction) by altering an orientation of a stay 180 which will be described later.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the tube pump 100 includes a pump unit 120 being a main unit of a pump mechanism, a drive unit 110 configured to drive the pump unit 120, and a stay 180 for attaching the tube pump 100. The drive unit 110 and the stay 180 are detachably attached to the pump unit 120 with four bolts 112 a.
The pump unit 120 includes a base 130 and a cover 140. A chassis of the pump unit 120 is configured by the base 130 and the cover 140. As shown in FIG. 3, a rotor 150 and a tube 160 are accommodated inside the chassis of the pump unit 120. The tube 160 is formed of an elastomer such as a synthetic rubber and has a rubber elasticity.
The drive unit 110 includes a motor 111, a driver 118 configured to supply driving power to the motor 111, and a reduction gear 112 configured to amplify torque of the motor 111. By the reduction gear 112, a rotary motion of the motor 111 is decelerated and the torque of the motor 111 is amplified. A drive shaft 113 being an output shaft of the reduction gear 112 is connected the rotor 150, and the torque amplified by the reduction gear 112 is transmitted to the rotor 150 via the drive shaft 113.
The stay 180 is a member formed by, for example, processing a metal sheet such as a stainless steel sheet. The stay 180 has a substantially rectangular flat plate like main portion 181, a pair of leg portions 182 formed by perpendicularly bending the metal sheet backward at both ends of the main portion 181 in a width direction, and a pair of fixing portions 183 formed by bending the metal sheet outward in the width direction at a distal end of each leg portion 182. At a substantially central portion of the main portion 181, an opening 181 a through which the drive shaft 113 of the drive unit 110 passes and four through holes 181 b disposed at regular intervals around the opening 181 a are formed. Through the through holes 181 b, bolts 112 a for attaching the drive unit 110 to the pump unit 120 are inserted. Hereinafter, the opening 181 a and the four through holes 181 b will be collectively referred to as a clearance shape.
The clearance shape of the stay 180 has four times rotation symmetry about a center of the opening 181 a. Therefore, the stay 180 can be attached to the pump unit 120 even if the stay 180 is rotated about the center of the opening 181 a by 90 degrees each time. The tube pump 100 can be installed in various attitudes by changing an attaching orientation of the stay 180 to the pump unit 120.
The base 130 has a substantially flat plate like main portion 131, and a substantially flat plate like bottom plate portion 132 protruding perpendicularly from a lower end portion of the main portion 131 in the X-axis positive direction. On a back surface of the main portion 131, the drive unit 110 and the stay 180 are fixed. Also, a circular through hole is formed at the center of the main portion 131, and a cylindrical portion 131 a protruding perpendicularly from a rim of the through hole is formed. In the cylindrical portion 131 a, the drive shaft 113 of the drive unit 110 is inserted from the back side. Furthermore, to the bottom plate portion 132, a pair of U-shaped cutout portions 132 a in which tube joints 161, which will be described later, are to be inserted is formed.
On a front surface of the main portion 131, a rib (guide portion 131 b) protruding perpendicularly from the main portion 131 and extending along a U-shaped outer rim is formed. The guide portion 131 b is disposed along an inner side face of a side wall 142 of the cover 140, which will be described later, when the cover 140 is mounted on the base 130.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the cover 140 viewed from the back side. The cover 140 has a substantially flat plate like main portion 141, and a side wall 142 protruding substantially perpendicularly from a rim of the main portion 141. The main portion 141 of the cover 140 is disposed in parallel with the main portion 131 of the base 130 with the rotor 150 therebetween. The side wall 142 has a semi-cylindrical upper portion 142 a, and a pair of lower portions 142 b extending downwardly from both ends of the upper portion 142 a. The pair of lower portions 142 b are substantially flat plate shaped portions formed in parallel with each other. The side wall 142 is not provided at a lower end of the cover 140 (between the pair of lower portions 142 b). In other words, to the side wall 142, a cutout portion 142 n is formed at a lower end portion opposing the upper portion 142 a formed in the semi-cylindrical shape.
At an end portion of the side wall 142 at the back side, a flange portion 142 c protruding outwardly from the outer periphery of the side wall 142 (i.e., expanding in diameter) is formed. On an inner periphery of the flange portion 142 c, a pair of guiding grooves 142 d 1 (FIG. 5) and one guiding groove 142 d 2 (FIG. 4) are formed. The pair of guiding grooves 142 d 1 are formed at respective left and right lower end portions of the flange portion 142 c. Also, the guiding groove 142 d 2 is formed at an upper end portion of the flange portion 142 c. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, at a rim portion of the main portion 131 of the base 130, a pair of projections 131 c 1 and one projection 131 c 2, protruding circumferentially, are formed. The pair of projections 131 c 1 are formed at both end portions of the main portion 131 in the left-right direction in forms that extend in the up-down direction. Also, the projection 131 c 2 is formed at an upper end portion of the main portion 131. When the cover 140 is mounted on the base 130, the pair of projections 131 c 1 are fitted in the pair of guiding grooves 142 d 1, respectively. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the projection 131 c 2 is fitted in the guiding groove 142 c 2. An inner diameter of the flange portion 142 c at positions where the guiding grooves 142 d 1, 142 d 2 are not formed is designed to be substantially the same as an outer diameter of the main portion 131 of the base 130 at positions where the projections 131 c 1, 131 c 2 are not formed. Therefore, when the projections 131 c 1, 131 c 2 are fitted in respective guiding grooves 142 d 1, 142 d 2, an inner side face of the flange portion 142 c and an end face of the main portion 131 contact with each other.
Furthermore, the tube pump 100 of the present embodiment includes a fixing structure 170 for fixing the cover 140 to the base 130. The fixing structure 170 of the present embodiment is configured with screw holes (female screws) 171 formed on the cover 140, through holes 172 formed on the base 130, and bolts 173 for tightening the cover 140 and the base 130 together. As shown in FIG. 5 with dotted lines, the screw holes 171 are formed at lower end portions of a pair of lower portions 142 b of the cover 140. Furthermore, the through holes 172 are formed at positions that communicate with the screw holes 171 when the cover 140 is mounted on the base 130, and penetrate through the base 130 in the up-down direction. The cover 140 is mounted on the base 130 from above such that the projections 131 c 1 are inserted in corresponding guide grooves 142 d 1. As the bolts 173 inserted in the through holes 172 from below are screwed in the screw holes 171, the cover 140 gets fixed to the base 130. The rotor 150 and the tube 160 are accommodated in a special area surrounded by the cover 140 and the base 130.
FIG. 6 is an exploded oblique view of the rotor 150. The rotor 150 includes two disk like frames 151 and 152 forming flange portions. On a back surface of the frame 151 disposed on the front side, four bosses 151 a and one cylindrical portion 151 b, protruding perpendicularly, are formed. The four bosses 151 a are disposed around a rotary shaft of the rotor 150 at regular intervals (i.e., disposed on a columnar surface concentric with the drive shaft 113). On a front surface of the frame 152 disposed on the back side, four bosses 152 a and one cylindrical portion 152 b, protruding perpendicularly, are formed. The four bosses 152 a are disposed to oppose to the four bosses 151 a in the X-axis direction. The cylindrical portion 151 b protrudes perpendicularly from a rim of a through hole provided at the center of the frame 151. Similarly, the cylindrical portion 152 b protrudes perpendicularly from a rim of a through hole provided at the center of the frame 152. Outer diameters of the cylindrical portion 151 b and the cylindrical portion 152 b are substantially the same, and opposing end faces are made to abut against each other to form one continuous cylindrical body 153.
An inner diameter of the body 153 of the rotor 150 is larger than an outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 131 a of the base 130, and a hollow portion of the body 153 accommodates the cylindrical portion 131 a of the base 130. Also, a pair of annular bearings 154 a, 154 b and a cylindrical spacer 155 are disposed between the body 153 and the cylindrical portion 131 a. The bearings 154 a, 154 b and the spacer 155 are fitted in annular grooves formed on an inner periphery of the body 153. Furthermore, the spacer 155 are disposed between the bearing 154 a and the bearing 154 b. The spacer 155 is used to hold the bearing 154 a and the bearing 154 b with a predetermined gap therebetween in the X-axis direction. To the spacer 155, a screw hole 155 a penetrating in a radial direction of the spacer 155 is formed. A locking screw 155 b is screwed in the screw hole 155 a, and one end portion of the locking screw 155 b protrudes from an outer peripheral surface of the spacer 155. On the body 153, a through hole 153 a is formed. The one end portion of the locking screw protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the spacer 155 is inserted in the through hole 153 a. By this configuration, displacements of the spacer 155 with respect to the body 153 of the rotor 150 in an axial direction (X-axis direction, second direction) and in a circumferential direction are restricted, and thereby the spacer 155 is fixed to the body 153.
The bearings 154 a and 154 b are sliding bearings. The bearings 154 a and 154 b are not fixed to the body 153 but are held to be freely rotatable with respect to the body 153. Furthermore, the bearing 154 a is tucked between a level difference 151 d provided to an inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 151 b and the spacer 155. By this configuration, a displacement of the bearing 154 a in an axial direction of the bearing 154 a (X-axis direction) is restricted. Similarly, the bearing 154 b is tucked between a level difference 152 d provided to an inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 152 b and the spacer 155. By this configuration, a displacement of the bearing 154 b in an axial direction of the bearing 154 b is restricted. In other words, an annular groove 153 g extending in a circumferential direction and having the level difference 151 d and the level difference 152 d are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the body 153, and the pair of bearings 154 a and 154 b and the spacer 155 are fitted in this annular groove. Therefore, the bearing 154 a and 154 b are held such that only their rotating movements are permitted. As the bearings 154 a and 154 b, a ball bearing in which an inner ring is configured to be freely rotatable with respect to an outer ring may be used. In this case, the outer rings of the bearings 154 a and 154 b are fixed by, for example, firmly fitting to the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portions 151 b and 152 b.
The rotor 150 includes a pair of rollers 156 a and a pair of guide rollers 156 b. The rollers 156 a and the guide rollers 156 b are rotatably supported by corresponding pairs of boss 151 a and boss 152 a. The pair of rollers 156 a are disposed while being arranged in a radial direction of the rotor 150 with the body 153 therebetween. The pair of guide rollers 156 b are also disposed while being arranged in a radial direction of the rotor 150 with the body 153 therebetween. The radial direction the pair of rollers 156 a are arranged and the radial direction the pair of guide rollers 156 b are arranged are orthogonal to each other. That is, the rollers 156 a and the guide rollers 156 b are alternately disposed in a rotating direction of the rotor 150 with 90 degrees intervals.
A portion of the roller 156 a protrudes to an outer peripheral side with respect to the frames 151, 152. The roller 156 a has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the tube 160 is squeezed between an outer peripheral surface of the roller 156 a and an inner peripheral surface 142 e of the cover 140. The guide roller 156 b (FIG. 6) has an outer peripheral surface having a shape of a hyperboloid of one sheet which a central portion in an axial direction of the guide roller 156 b is constricted such that the guide roller 156 b conforms to a cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the tube 160 in a non-squeezed state. A position of the tube 160 in the X-axis direction is kept at a central portion of the guide roller 156 b in the X-axis direction by the tube 160 contacting the outer peripheral surface of the guide roller 156 b. By this configuration, the tube 160 can be prevented from being damaged by being scratched by the main portion 131 of the base 130, the main portion 141 of the cover 140, the frame 151 or the frame 152. Furthermore, vibrations of the tube 160 with respect to the rotary shaft of the rotor 150 in an axial direction and a radial direction of the rotary shaft of the rotor 150 that occurs during operation can also be suppressed. It is noted that the rotor 150 may include four cylindrical rollers 156 a in place of the pair of rollers 156 a and the pair of guide rollers 156 b.
As shown in FIG. 4, the tube 160 is nipped between the roller 156 a and the inner peripheral surface 142 e of the side wall 142 of the cover 140, and is squeezed so that an inner peripheral surface of the tube 160 is crushed. At a squeezed position (collapsed part) of the tube 160, a hollow portion of the tube 160 is closed. As the roller 156 a rolls along the inner peripheral surface 142 e of the side wall 142, the collapsed part of the tube 160 moves along with the roller 156 a, and thereby liquid inside the tube 160 moves in a rotating direction of the rotor 150 (a turning direction of the roller 156 a).
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, a coupling hole 151 e is formed inside the cylindrical portion 151 b of the frame 151. The rotor 150 and a coupling shaft 157 are coupled by fitting one end of the coupling shaft 157 on the front side in the coupling hole 151 e. On an inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole 151 e, a plurality of protruding portions 151 f extending in the X-axis direction are formed at constant intervals in a circumferential direction. Also, the one end of the coupling shaft 157 on the front side is a spline shaft which a plurality of grooves 157 a extending in the X-axis direction are formed on an outer peripheral surface at constant intervals in a circumferential direction. The coupling shaft 157 and the coupling hole 151 e are coupled by a spline joint by fitting the protruding portions 151 f of the coupling hole 151 e in respective grooves 157 a of the coupling shaft 157. The coupling shaft 157 is a substantially cylindrical member. In a hollow portion (fitting hole) of the coupling shaft 157, the drive shaft 113 is inserted. On an inner peripheral surface of the coupling shaft 157, a groove 157 b extending in the X-axis direction is formed.
Next, methods for attaching the rotor 150 and the tube 160 to the tube pump 100 will be described. Attachments of the rotor 150 and the tube 160 are performed in a state where the cover 140 is detached from the base 130 and the drive unit 110 is attached to the base 130. In this state, the drive shaft 113 is inserted in a hollow portion of the cylindrical portion 131 a of the base 130. As the rotor 150 is attached to the front side (X-axis positive direction side) of the base 130, the cylindrical portion 131 a of the base 130 gets inserted in the bearings 154 a and 154 b of the rotor 150, and the cylindrical portion 131 a and the bearings 154 a and 154 b slidably fit. By this configuration, the rotor 150 is supported rotatably with respect to the base 130.
Also, as the rotor 150 is attached to the base 130, the coupling shaft 157 of the rotor 150 couples with the drive shaft 113. Specifically, on an outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft 113 (FIG. 3), a key 114P extending in the X-axis direction is provided. The drive shaft 113 couples with the coupling shaft 157 as the drive shaft 113 is inserted in the coupling shaft 157 and the key 114P of the drive shaft 113 is accommodated in the groove 157 b of the coupling shaft 157. Furthermore, since the coupling shaft 157 is coupled to the frame 151 of the rotor 150, a rotary motion of the drive shaft 113 is transmitted to the rotor 150 via the coupling shaft 157.
After the rotor 150 is coupled to the drive shaft 113, the tube 160 is put on an outer periphery of the rotor 150 to form a U shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of tube connectors 161 are attached at both ends of the tube 160. On a back surface of each tube connector 161, a guiding groove 161 a is formed. Each tube connector 161 is inserted to the cutout portion 132 a of the bottom plate portion 132 of the base 130. Each tube connector 161 is held on the base 130 by a rim portion of the cutout portion 132 a of the bottom plate portion 132 of the base 130 being inserted in the guiding groove 161 a. By this configuration, displacements of the tube 160 in the up-down direction and the left-right direction are prevented and thereby the tube 160 is prevented from falling off the rotor 150.
After the tube 160 is attached, the cover 140 is attached to the base 130. As indicated in FIG. 3 with an arrow A, the cover 140 is attached to the base 130 from above.
The pump unit 120 has a guiding structure configured to guide the cover 140 to a predetermined position with respect to the base 130. The guiding structure includes a second direction displacement restricting structure for restricting displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction, second direction), and a third direction displacement restricting structure for restricting displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 in the right-left direction (Y-axis direction, third direction).
In attaching the cover 140 to the base 130, the cover 140 is positioned with respect to the base 130 in the X-axis direction by making an end face 142 f (FIG. 5) on a back side of the side wall 142 of the cover 140 to abut the rim portion (a portion outside the guide portion 131 b) of the main portion 131 of the base 130 from the front side. Also, as the projection 131 c 1 of the base 130 is inserted in the guiding groove 142 d 1 of the cover 140, the projection 131 c 1 gets nipped between a pair of opposing side walls of the guiding groove 142 d 1 from both sides in the second direction (X-axis direction), and therefore displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 in the second direction is restricted. That is, a set of the projection 131 c 1 of the base 130 and the guiding groove 142 d 1 of the cover 140 functions as the second direction displacement restricting structure.
Also, rattling of the cover 140 within a plane perpendicular to the X-axis direction can be prevented by the inner side face of the flange portion 142 c of the cover 140 and an end face of the rim portion of the main portion 131 of the base 130 contacting with each other. Specifically, displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 in the third direction (Y-axis direction) is restricted when the main portion 131 of the U-shaped base 130 is inserted to the flange portion 142 c of the U-shaped cover 140. Also, displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 further downward (Z-axis direction, first direction) is restricted when the main portion 131 is inserted up to a deepest part of the flange portion 142 c and an upper end face of the base 130 contacts an upper end portion of an inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 142 c. That is, a set of the flange portion 142 c of the cover 140 and the main portion 131 of the base 130 functions as the third direction displacement restricting structure and the first direction displacement restricting structure.
Also, in attaching the cover 140 to the base 130, the cover 140 is guided and positioned to be mounted at a predetermined position in two directions perpendicular to the rotary shaft of the rotor 150 (Y-axis direction and Z-axis direction) by the inner side face of the side wall 142 of the cover 140 and an outer side face of the guide portion 131 b of the base 130 contacting with each other. That is, a set of the side wall 142 of the cover 140 and the guide portion 131 b of the base 130 functions as the third direction displacement restricting structure and the first direction displacement restricting structure too.
Also, while attaching the cover 140 to the base 130, the rotor 150 and the tube 160 enters in the cover 140 from below. A width in the right-left direction of the cutout portion 142 n formed at the lower end portion of the cover 140 is set larger than an outer diameter of the rotor 150. Also, the width of the cutout portion 142 n is set to a size which the rotor 150 and the tube 160 put on the outer periphery of the rotor 150 can pass through. Therefore, the cover 140 can be attached to the base 130 from above while accommodating the rotor 150 inside the cover 140 through the cutout portion 142 n. Furthermore, when mounting the cover 140 to the base 130, the tube 160 gets nipped between the rollers 156 a of the rotor 150 and the inner peripheral surface 142 e of the cover 140. After being nipped between the rollers 156 a and the inner peripheral surface 142 e, the tube 160 enters in the cover 140 while being squeezed.
After the cover 140 is disposed at the predetermined position with respect to the base 130 while accommodating the rotor 150 and the tube 160 therein, the cover 140 and the base 130 are fixed to each other by two bolts 173. It is noted that, since the screw holes 171 extend in the up-down direction (cover mounting direction; first direction), the cover 140 and the base 130 are tightened together in the up-down direction by the bolts 173. Therefore, even if an upward force is acting on the cover 140 due to the restoring force of the squeezed tube 160, the cover 140 can be displaced to the predetermined position while resisting to the restoring force of the tube 160 by tightening forces of the bolts 173 acting downward and can be firmly fixed to the base 130. On the other hand, the only actions needed to remove the cover 140 from the base 130 is removing the two bolts 173 and pulling the cover upward.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the rotor 150 and the tube 160 are accommodated inside the cover 140 by mounting the cover 140 to the base 130 from above in the state where the rotor 150 and the tube 160 are mounted on the base 130. Furthermore, while mounting the cover 140, the tube 160 receives a downward force from the cover 140 but does not receive forces in the front-rear directions. Therefore, the tube 160 is prevented from displacing in an axial direction of the rotor 150 and falling off the rotor 150 while mounting the cover 140.
Also, after the cover 140 is mounted on the base 130, the position of the cover 140 is fixed by the fixing structure 170 (screw holes 171, through holes 172 and bolts 173). Therefore, the cover 140 will not displace from the predetermined position with respect to the base 130 by external forces or the force from the tube 160.
Also, in the present embodiment, the tube 160 is held on the base 130 by attaching the tube connector 161 of the tube 160 to the cutout portion 132 a of the base 130. In this state, displacements of the tube 160 in the up-down direction and the right-left direction are restricted by the guiding groove 161 a of the holder 161 fitting to the rim portion of the cutout portion 132 a of the bottom plate portion 132, and thereby the tube 160 is prevented from falling off the rotor 150. Furthermore, since the tube 160 is held on the base 130 even in a state where the cover 140 is not attached to the base 130, there is no need to hold the tube 160 to place the tube 160 at an appropriate position while attaching the cover 140 to the base 130. Additionally, since the tube 160 gets nipped between the rollers 156 a of the rotor 150 and the inner peripheral surface 142 e of the cover 140 and then enters in the cover 140 while being squeezed, there is no need to keep the tube 160 in a squeezed state while attaching the cover 140 to the base 130. Therefore, the tube pump 100 is easy to assemble.
it is noted that a conventionally known tube pump has a base and a cover, and a tube and a rotor are accommodated inside the cover. The rotor has a plurality of rollers, and gaps between the rollers and an inner peripheral surface of the cover are set to be narrow such that the tube can be squeezed. Also, a drive unit is mounted on a side of the base opposite to the cover, and a drive shaft of the drive unit is coupled to the rotor. The cover is detachable from and attachable to the base, thereby making it possible to easily perform maintenances of the tube and the rotor.
However, in such known tube pump, the cover covers the rotor around which the tube is wound from a direction of the rotary shaft and is mounted on the base. Therefore, there has been a problem that, while mounting the cover on the base, the tube gets pressed by the cover in the direction of the rotary shaft and drops off the rotor, thereby making it difficult to properly place the tube between the rotor and the inner peripheral surface of the cover.
Therefore, aspects of the present disclosure are advantageous to provide one or more improved techniques, for a tube pump, which provide a tube pump which can be assembled easily.
Also, in the present embodiment, the rotor 150 is rotatably supported on the base 130 by the bearings 154 a and 154 b fitting in the cylindrical portion 131 a of the base 130. Furthermore, the drive unit 110 transmits the rotary motion to the rotor 150 supported on the base 130 via the drive shaft 113. By providing the structure for supporting the rotor 150 and the structure for transmitting the rotary motion to the rotor 150 separately as described above, loads acting on the drive unit 110 can be suppressed.
Specifically, as the rollers 156 a that the rotor 150 has squeeze the tube 160 between the inner peripheral surface 142 e of the cover 140, the rotor 150 receives forces acting in radially inward directions (radial loads) due to the restoring forces of the tube 160 for recovering from the squeezed state to the original cylindrical state. Furthermore, since the rollers 156 a turn around the rotary shaft of the rotor 150, the radial loads also rotate. For example, if the pair of rollers 156 a are symmetrically disposed in the right-left direction with respect to the rotary shaft of the rotor 150 (i.e., the pair of rollers 156 a are arranged in the Y-axis direction), since every rollers 156 a squeezes the tube 160 to about the same degree, two radial loads the rotor 150 receives from the tube 160 will be cancelled. On the other hand, if one of the pair of rollers 156 a is positioned above the rotary shaft and the other is positioned below the rotary shaft, since the pump unit 120 has a vertically asymmetrical shape (specifically, no side wall 142 is formed on the lower half), the radial loads acting on the rotor 150 will not be cancelled and thus remain. Furthermore, the radial loads that are not cancelled and remained vary in magnitudes and directions in accordance with a rotating position (phase) of the rotor 150. Assuming that the varying radial loads act on the drive shaft 113, the drive unit 110 may fail or a service life of the drive unit 110 may be shortened.
However, in the present embodiment, the radial loads acting on the rotor 150 act on the base 130 via the bearings 154 a, 154 b and the cylindrical portion 131 a on which the bearings 154 a and 154 b are put. Accordingly, the radial loads do not act on the drive shaft 113 and therefore occurrence of problems such as the failure of the drive unit 110 can be suppressed.
(Variation)
Next, a variation of the above-described embodiment will be described. This variation is a tube pump in which the drive shaft 113 of a drive unit 110A and a rotor 150A are coupled via a rotation restricting part 114 and a gear 115, which will be described later, in place of the coupling shaft 157 of the above-described embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a pump unit 120A of the present variation. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are an appearance diagram and an exploded oblique view of the drive unit 110A of the present variation, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, at a distal end of the drive shaft 113 of the drive unit 110A, the rotation restricting part 114 and the gear 115 are attached by a bolt 116.
FIG. 10 is an appearance diagram of the rotation restricting part 114 (an oblique view viewed from the front). The rotation restricting part 114 is a member formed by, for example, processing a metal sheet such as a stainless steel sheet. The rotation restricting part 114 has a substantially disk-shaped base portion 114 b to which a through hole 114 c is formed at a central portion, and a substantially strip-shaped (rectangular plate-shaped) leg portion 114 a extending from one end of the base portion 114 b.
The substantially disk-shaped base portion 114 b has a substantially D shape formed by cutting the disk shape with a plane perpendicular to a plate face of the disk shape (D-cut) at a position away from the through hole 114 c.
The leg portion 114 a protrudes from a central portion of the D-cut end face of the base portion 114 b, is bent at right angles and then extends in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the base portion 114 b. As shown in FIG. 8, the leg portion 114 a fits in a key groove 113 a (FIG. 9) formed on the drive shaft 113 and restricts rotation of the rotation restricting part 114 with respect to the drive shaft 113 about a rotation center axis of the drive shaft 113.
Also, to the base portion 114 b, a columnar protruding portion 114 d protruding in a direction opposite to the direction the leg portion 114 a extends is formed. The protruding portion 114 d is formed, for example, by a half punch press (or a half piercing) process.
FIG. 11 is an appearance diagram of the gear 115 (an oblique view viewed from the back). To the gear 115, a through hole 115 c is formed concentrically with a rotation center axis of the gear 115. Also, on a back surface of the gear 115, a columnar depressed portion 115 d is formed. The protruding portion 114 d formed to the base portion 114 b of the rotation restricting part 114 fits in the depressed portion 115 d and restricts rotation of the gear 115 about the rotation center axis with respect to the rotation restricting part 114. That is, by the fitting of the leg portion 114 a of the rotation restricting part 114 in the key groove 113 a of the drive shaft 113 and the fitting of the protruding portion 114 d of the rotation restricting part 114 in the depressed portion 115 d of the gear 115, the rotation of the gear 115 about the rotation center axis with respect to the drive shaft 113 is restricted, and thereby the gear 115 always rotates integrally with the drive shaft 113.
The gear 115 and the rotation restricting part 114 are fixed to the drive shaft 113 by inserting an axis of the bolt 116 in the through hole 115 c of the gear 115 and the through hole 114 c of the rotation restricting part 114 and then screwing the axis of the bolt 116 in a screw hole (female screw) 113 c formed at a distal end portion of the drive shaft 113.

Comparative Example

Hereinafter, a comparative example will be used to explain effects that can be obtained from the configuration of the above-described variation. FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are an appearance diagram and an exploded oblique view of a drive unit 110P being a comparative example, respectively. FIG. 14 is an appearance diagram (oblique view viewed from the back) of a gear 115P of the comparative example. This comparative example is a general configuration example which connects a gear to a drive shaft by using a key.
The gear 115P has a tubular portion 115Pf on which no tooth 115Pe (FIG. 14) is formed. To this tubular portion 115Pf, a hole 115Ph to which the drive shaft 113 is to be inserted is formed. On a peripheral surface of the hole 115Ph, a key groove 115Pd, having the same groove width as the key groove 113 a of the drive shaft 113, is formed. Rotation of the gear 115P with respect to the drive shaft 113 is restricted by fitting a key 114P (FIG. 13) both in the key groove 113 a of the drive shaft 113 and the key groove 115Pd of the gear 115P, and thereby the gear 115P always rotates integrally with the drive shaft 113. Also, to the tubular portion 115Pf, a screw hole (female screw) 115Pg extending in a radial direction is formed. The drive shaft 113, the key 114P and the gear 115P are integrated by screwing a locking screw 117P (FIG. 13) into the screw hole 115Pg in a state where the key 114P and the drive shaft 113 are inserted in the hole 115Ph and firmly tightening the key 114P and the drive shaft 113 together. Further, the gear 115P is securely fixed to the drive shaft 113 by screwing the bolt 116 in the screw hole 113 c formed at the distal end portion of the drive shaft 113 via the through hole 115Pc of the gear 115P.
(Comparison Between Variation and Comparative Example)
When the above-described variation and comparative example are compared, since the comparative example has the configuration in which the drive shaft 113 (and the key 114P) fits in the hole 115Ph (and the key groove 115Pd) of the gear 115P, an outer diameter of the gear 115P is larger than an outer diameter of the drive shaft 113. In contrast, in the variation, since there is no need to insert the drive shaft 113 and the key 114P into the gear 115, it is possible to make a diameter of the gear 115 smaller than that in the comparative example (e.g., up to a diameter substantially equal to or smaller than that of the drive shaft 113).
Also, in the variation, since there is no need to insert the drive shaft 113 and the key 114P into the gear 115, there is no need to provide the tubular portion 115Pf. As a result, it becomes possible to make an overall length of the gear 115 shorter than that of the comparative example.
Also, in the comparative example, it is necessary to provide the key groove 115Pd that engages with the key 114P, but since processing of the key groove 115Pd being an inner groove is complicated, processing cost is relatively high. In contrast, in the variation, the rotation restriction of the gear 115 is realized by the engagement of the depressed portion 115 d and the protruding portion 114 d which are easy to process. Furthermore, the rotation restricting part 114 can be manufactured inexpensively by sheet metal processing.
As described above, according to the configuration of the above-described variation, it becomes possible to downsize the gear and to attach the gear to the drive shaft with lower cost as compared to the comparative example. That is, aspects of the present disclosure provides a shaft connection structure which does not need to provide an inner groove having relatively high processing cost and which is easy to reduce its diameter.
It is noted that the coupling shaft 157 of the above-described embodiment is a member that corresponds to the gear 115P of the comparative example. That is, in the variation, by the adoption of the gear 115 and the rotation restricting part 114 in place of the coupling shaft 157, it is made possible to downsize the gear 115, while at the same time eliminate the need of the coupling shaft 157 which has a relatively high processing cost, and thereby cost reduction is realized. It is noted that, in the variation, the gear 115 is downsized but the drive shaft 113 is thickened to strengthen torsional rigidity of the drive shaft 113.
The above description is directed to the embodiment of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the configurations of the above-described embodiment, but are capable of various modifications within the scope of the technical concept. For example, appropriate combinations of at least a part of one or more technical configurations of the embodiment explicitly illustrated in this specification and well-known technical configurations may be also included in the embodiment of this disclosure.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the coupling hole 151 e of the rotor 150 and the drive shaft 113 of the drive unit 110 are coupled by the coupling shaft 157, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, in place of using the coupling shaft 157, the drive shaft 113 may be directly coupled to the coupling hole 151 e. In this case, for example, spline grooves that fit to the protruding portions 151 f of the coupling hole 151 e are formed on the distal end portion of the drive shaft 113. Alternatively, the frame 152 and the coupling shaft 157 may be integrally formed.
In the above-described embodiment, a portion of the roller 156 a protrudes to an outer peripheral side with respect to the frames 151, 152, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. The entire roller 156 a may be disposed slightly to an inner peripheral side with respect to outer peripheral edges of the frames 151, 152.
In the above-described embodiment, the rotor 150 configured to rotatably support a plurality of rollers, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. For example, a configuration in which a roller having an eccentric rotary shaft is used in place of the rotor 150 is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the above-described embodiment, the screw holes 171, the through holes 172 and the bolts 173 are used as the fixing structure 170 for fixing the cover 140 to the base 130 and the cover 140 is screwed to the base 130, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration. It is sufficient that the fixing structure 170 can be switched between a fixed state in which the displacement of the cover 140 with respect to the base 130 in the up-down direction is restricted and a state where the fixing is released, and the method therefor is not limited to screwing.
In the above-described embodiment, resins are used as materials for the main structural members of the tube pump 100 (e.g., the base 130, the cover 140 and the rotor 150), but other types of structure materials such as aluminum alloys or magnesium alloys may be used.
In the above-described variation, the through hole 114 c for inserting the bolt 116 is formed to the rotation restricting part 114, but a cutout or a groove hole having an open end may be provided in place of the through hole 114 c.
In the above-described variation, the leg portion 114 a is formed in the rectangular plate shape, but the leg portion 114 a having other shape may be provided. For example, a wedge-shaped leg portion that gradually gets thinner as it approaches a distal end, like a sloping key, may be provided.
In the above-described variation, the protruding portion 114 d is provided to the rotation restricting part 114 and the depressed portion 115 d is provided to the gear 115. However, conversely, the depressed portion may be provided to the rotation restricting part and the protruding portion may be provided to the gear.
In the above-described variation, one protruding portion 114 d and one depressed portion 115 d are provided, but a plurality of depressed portions and protruding portions may be provided. In this case, the depressed portions (protruding portions) may be formed around a rotation center axis of the rotation restricting part (or the gear) at constant intervals.
Both the depressed portion and the protruding portion may be provided to the rotation restricting part and the gear, respectively. Also, in the above-described embodiment, the protruding portion 114 d and the depressed portion 115 d are formed in columnar shapes, but they may have other shapes provided that they are shapes that mutually fit. For example, the depressed portion may be a linearly extending key groove (e.g., a rectangular groove, a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove), and may be formed in a shape that fits to the protruding portion.
Hereinabove, the illustrative embodiment according to aspects of the present disclosure has been described. The present disclosure can be practiced by employing conventional materials, methodology and equipment. Accordingly, the details of such materials, equipment and methodology are not set forth herein in detail. In the previous descriptions, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific materials, structures, chemicals, processes, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, it should be recognized that the present disclosure can be practiced without reapportioning to the details specifically set forth. In other instances, well known processing structures have not been described in detail, in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present disclosure.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A tube pump, comprising:

a base;

a columnar inner peripheral surface disposed at one face side of the base;

a tube of which at least a portion is disposed along the inner peripheral surface;

a rotor disposed concentrically with the inner peripheral surface and rotatably supported by the base while squeezing the tube between the rotor and the inner peripheral surface; and

a drive unit attached on an other face side of the base and having a drive shaft passing through the base and configured to couple with the rotor,

wherein the base has a cylindrical supporting part protruding to the one face side and configured to support the rotor,

wherein the drive shaft is inserted in a hollow portion of the supporting part,

wherein the tube pump further comprises a bearing put on an outer periphery of the supporting part and configured to rotatably support the rotor,

wherein the rotor has a substantially cylindrical body on which a coupling hole configured to accommodate the supporting part and the bearing is formed,

wherein an annular groove extending in a circumferential direction is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the body, and

wherein the bearing fits in the annular groove.

2. The tube pump according to claim 1,

wherein the bearing is a sliding bearing rotatably fitted in the annular groove.

3. The tube pump according to claim 1, comprising:

a pair of the bearings; and

a cylindrical spacer tucked between the pair of bearings and placed on the outer periphery of the supporting part,

wherein the pair of bearings and the spacer fit in the annular groove.

4. The tube pump according to claim 3,

wherein the spacer is fixed to the body of the rotor.

5. The tube pump according to claim 1,

comprising a coupling member configured to couple the drive shaft of the drive unit and the rotor,

wherein a coupling hole in which one end of the coupling shaft fits is formed at a center of the rotor, and

wherein a fitting hole in which a distal end of the drive shaft fits is formed on one end of the coupling member.