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US20180317559A1 - Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof - Google Patents

Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180317559A1
US20180317559A1 US16/032,062 US201816032062A US2018317559A1 US 20180317559 A1 US20180317559 A1 US 20180317559A1 US 201816032062 A US201816032062 A US 201816032062A US 2018317559 A1 US2018317559 A1 US 2018317559A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizing head
hole
sleeve
electrical contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/032,062
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English (en)
Inventor
Weihua Qiu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620020869.7U external-priority patent/CN205358222U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620020868.2U external-priority patent/CN205512340U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620046203.9U external-priority patent/CN205321218U/zh
Application filed by Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Jwei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Assigned to CHANGZHOU JWEI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. reassignment CHANGZHOU JWEI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: QIU, WEIHUA
Publication of US20180317559A1 publication Critical patent/US20180317559A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F47/008—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic cigarette and, in particular, to an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette which are easy to dismount and mount.
  • the electronic cigarette has become a relatively mature smoking substitute on the market. It supplies power to a heating wire in the atomizing head through a battery, so that the heating wire generates heat for heating liquid smoke to generate smog, thereby enabling the user to obtain a smoking experience.
  • the existing structure of the atomizing head is too complicated to dismount and mount, and more attention should be paid to the positive electrode and the negative electrode during assembly. Otherwise, circuit problems may be caused, which also cause certain difficulties for the users when they replace the atomizing head.
  • Such atomizing head not only has low assembly efficiency, but also is inconvenient for the user's replacement.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an atomizing head, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette which are convenient to dismount and mount and no attention to the positive electrode and the negative electrode should be paid during assembly.
  • the present application provides an atomizing head, where the atomizing head includes a heating member, a sleeve, and two electrical contact ends.
  • the sleeve is sleeved on an outer surface of the heating member.
  • the two electrical contact ends are respectively disposed at two ends of the sleeve, the heating member and the sleeve are insulated from each other, and the electrical contact ends and the sleeve are insulated from each other.
  • Two heating member has wiring ends at both ends respectively, and each of the wiring ends is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the electrical contact ends, so that the atomizing head can be connected, at either end, to a positive electrode or a negative electrode through one of the electrical contact ends.
  • the atomizing head also includes a liquid adsorbing member, the liquid adsorbing member is wrapped around the outer surface of the heating member, or the liquid adsorbing member and the heating member are integrally formed.
  • the sleeve is sleeved on an outer circumference of an integration of the heating member and the liquid adsorbing member, and the sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet passage for guiding liquid smoke onto the liquid adsorbing member.
  • the sleeve is a metal tube
  • the atomizing head further includes insulating pads disposed at both ends of the metal tube, and each of the insulating pads is clamped between a corresponding one of the electrical contact ends and the metal tube.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is made of a porous insulating material.
  • each of the insulating pads includes a first positioning portion and a first flange located at one end of the first positioning portion.
  • the first positioning portion protrudes into the metal tube.
  • An end of the first positioning portion is abutted against an end of the liquid adsorbing member to prevent the liquid adsorbing member from moving axially.
  • the first flange is abutted against an end of the metal tube.
  • first positioning portion and the first flange have an axial through hole.
  • One of the electrical contact ends includes a second positioning portion and a second flange located at one end of the second positioning portion, and the second positioning protrudes into the first positioning portion.
  • the second flange is abutted against an end of the first flange.
  • One of the wiring ends is clamped between the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is made of at least one of the following materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth, a fiber rope, or a porous ceramic.
  • the sleeve is a ceramic supporting tube, and the ceramic supporting tube has a positioning step at its inner wall.
  • One of the electrical contact ends is embedded into the ceramic supporting tube.
  • One of the electrical contact ends is partially abutted against the positioning step and is partially abutted against the liquid adsorbing member to prevent the liquid adsorbing member from moving axially.
  • One of the wiring ends is clamped between one of the electrical contacts end and the ceramic supporting tube.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is made of at least one of the following materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth or a fiber rope, a porous ceramic, a foam metal, or a foam graphite.
  • the atomizing head also includes a leakage-proof member, where the leakage-proof member is disposed on an outer circumference of the liquid inlet passage.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette including a positive electrode of a power source and a negative electrode of the power source as well as the above-described atomizing head.
  • the electrical contact end at either end of the sleeve is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and an electrical contact end at the other end of the sleeve is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source to form a circuit loop.
  • an atomizing head of an electronic cigarette includes a heating member, a liquid adsorbing member, a conductive sleeve, an insulating pad, and an electrical contact end.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is made of a porous insulating material.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is wrapped around an outer surface of the heating member, or the heating member is disposed inside a wall body of the liquid adsorbing member.
  • the conductive sleeve is sleeved on an outer surface of the liquid adsorbing member.
  • the heating member has a first wiring end and a second wiring end.
  • the first wiring end and the second wiring end are each located at a same end of the conductive sleeve.
  • the insulating pad is clamped between the electrical contact end and the conductive sleeve, to cause an insulation between the conductive sleeve and the electrical contact end.
  • the first wiring end is electrically connected to the conductive sleeve, and the second wiring end is electrically connected to the electrical contact end.
  • the insulating pad includes a first positioning portion and a first flange located at an end of the first positioning portion.
  • the first positioning portion protrudes into the conductive sleeve.
  • the first wiring end is clamped between an outer wall of the first positioning portion and an inner wall of the conductive sleeve.
  • the first flange is abutted against an end of the conductive sleeve at an end facing the conductive sleeve.
  • the conductive sleeve has an outwardly extending boss at an end close to the insulating pad, and a side of the boss is abutted against a corresponding side of the first flange.
  • first positioning portion and the first flange have an axial through hole
  • the electrical contact end includes a second positioning portion and a second flange located at an end of the second positioning portion.
  • the second positioning portion protrudes into the first positioning portion.
  • a side of the second flange is abutted against a side of the first flange.
  • the second wiring end is clamped between an inner wall of the first positioning portion and an outer wall of the second positioning portion.
  • the liquid adsorbing member is made of at least one of the following materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth, a fiber rope, or a porous ceramic.
  • the conductive sleeve is provided with an axially positioning portion at an end away from the first wiring end and the second wiring end, and the axially positioning portion extends inwardly along the end of the conductive sleeve.
  • One end of the liquid adsorbing member is abutted against an end of the first positioning portion, and the other end is abutted against the axially positioning portion.
  • the heating member is a resistance wire.
  • the resistance wire forms a solenoid structure.
  • the first wiring end is located at one end of the solenoid structure, and the second wiring end is wound from the other end of the solenoid structure back to the end where the first wiring end is located.
  • liquid adsorbing member has a hollow cylindrical shape
  • conductive sleeve has a hollow cylindrical shape
  • the conductive sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet passage for guiding liquid smoke to the liquid adsorbing member.
  • the present application further provides an electronic cigarette including a positive electrode of a power source and a negative electrode of a power source as well as the above-described atomizing head. Either one of the electrical contact end and an end where the conductive sleeve is away from the electrical contact end is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the other one of the electrical contact end and the end where the conductive sleeve is away from the electrical contact end is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source to form a circuit loop.
  • an atomizer is further provided.
  • the atomizer includes a main housing and an atomizing head.
  • the main housing has a mounting through hole formed at one end, and the mounting through hole runs through the main housing.
  • the atomizing head is detachably mounted in the mounting through hole, and the mounting through hole has an encapsulating cover mounted at one end, and the other end is used for connection with a battery.
  • the atomizing head can be extracted from either end of the mounting through hole.
  • the atomizing head includes an atomizing head shell, a heating element and two sets of contact electrode components, where the heating element is mounted in the atomizing head shell, and the two sets of contact electrode components are respectively mounted at both ends of the atomizing head shell.
  • the atomizing head shell and the heating element are insulated from each other, and the atomizing head shell and the two sets of contact electrode components are insulated from each other.
  • the heating element has conductive connection leads respectively at both ends, and each of the conductive connection leads is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the contact electrode components, so that either end of the atomizing head can be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery or the negative electrode of the battery through the contact electrode component.
  • the mounting through hole runs through two sides of the main housing, and the battery is detachably plugged to one end of the mounting through hole.
  • the encapsulating cover is mounted at one end of the mounting through hole opposite to the battery.
  • the main housing has a liquid storing cavity defined therein and a smoke guiding passage disposed at one side of the liquid storing cavity.
  • a first spacing wall is formed between a bottom of the liquid storing cavity and the mounting through hole, and the first spacing wall has a liquid inlet slot defined thereon.
  • a second spacing wall is formed between a bottom of the smoke guiding passage and the mounting through hole, and the second spacing wall has an air inlet slot defined thereon.
  • the atomizer also includes a liquid injecting component, and the liquid injecting component is mounted at one end of the main housing opposite to the mounting through hole.
  • the liquid injecting component is provided with a liquid injection hole in communication with the liquid storing cavity and an airinlet hole in communication with the smoke guiding passage.
  • the atomizing head shell includes a liquid guiding slot defined on a circumferential wall of the atomizing head shell and a liquid inlet hole defined at a bottom of the liquid guiding slot, and the liquid guiding slot is in an aligned communication with the liquid inlet slot. Liquid smoke in the liquid storing cavity flows from the liquid inlet slot to the liquid guiding slot and then flows into the atomizing head shell through the liquid inlet hole.
  • the encapsulating cover has at least one smoke outlet hole defined thereon, which connects an inner cavity of the atomizing head and the smoke guiding passage.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette with an atomizer.
  • An electronic cigarette includes an atomizer and a battery connected to outside of the atomizer.
  • the battery includes an electrode conductive connection component, a battery accommodating housing, and a battery body.
  • the battery accommodating housing has an accommodating cavity.
  • the battery accommodating housing has a connecting sleeve formed on its side wall, which is in communication with the accommodating cavity.
  • the battery body is mounted in the accommodating cavity.
  • the electrode conductive connection component is mounted in the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is detachably plugged to one end of the mounting through hole.
  • the electrode conductive connection component includes an electrode conduction member and an insulating ring sleeved on the electrode conduction member.
  • the electrode conduction member is used to conductively connect the contact electrode component at one end of the atomizing head.
  • the insulating ring is used to enable the electrode conduction member to be insulated from the connecting sleeve after the electrode conductive connection component is mounted in the connecting sleeve.
  • the electrical contact ends at both ends of the sleeve according to the present application are respectively used for connection with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electronic cigarette. Because the atomizing head has a generally symmetrical structure, so that the atomizing head can be connected, at either end, to the positive electrode or the negative connection through the electrical contact, there will be no circuit problem resulting from a wrong connection between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, thus no distinction between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is needed for the atomizing head during assembly, therefore, quick mounting and dismounting may be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of an atomizing head according to a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the atomizing head according to the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a main view of the atomizing head according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along A-A direction of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of an atomizing head according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a main view of the atomizing head according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along B-B direction in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective structural view of an atomizing head according to a fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of the atomizing head according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a main view of the atomizing head according to the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a top view of the atomizing head shown in FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the atomizing head shown in FIG. 12 along the A-A direction.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded view illustrating the atomizer with a detachable atomizing head that can be quickly replaced as well as a battery mounted on the atomizer according to a sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the exploded view shown in FIG. 14 ;
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded view illustrating the atomizer with the detachable atomizing head that can be quickly replaced as well as the battery mounted on the atomizer according to the sixth embodiment;
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the exploded view shown in FIG. 16 ;
  • FIG. 18 is a view of the atomizing head in the exploded view shown in FIG. 16 after it is assembled.
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded view illustrating the atomizer with the detachable atomizing head that can be quickly replaced as well as the battery mounted on the atomizer according to the sixth embodiment.
  • atomizer 1 electrode conductive contact electrode ring slot: 213 connection component: component: 44b 20a battery: 2 battery accommodating sealing ring: 45 electrical hole: housing: 21 214 main housing: 10a battery body: 22 liquid injecting liquid guiding component: 50b slot: 411 mounting through battery mounting liquid injecting base: liquid inlet hole: hole: 11 cover: 23 51 412 liquid storing cavity: air inlet cover: 24 liquid adding cover: polar contact: 12b 52b 441 smoke guiding encapsulating cap: 30c raised rib: 171 insulating passage: 13 member: 442 liquid inlet slot: 14 atomizing head: 40b electrode conduction top plate portion: member: 201 511 air inlet slot: 15 atomizing head shell: insulating ring: 202 liquid injecting 41 plug portion: 512 sealing ring slot: 16 heating element: 42b connecting sleeve: 211 smoke guiding plug portion: 513 sealing ring: 17 liquid guiding element: clamping ring: 212 smoke outlet 43 hole: 31 heating member: 10 liquid inlet passage
  • the present application provides an atomizing head including a heating member 10 , a sleeve and two electrical contact ends 40 .
  • the sleeve is sleeved on an outer surface of the heating member 10 .
  • the two electrical contact ends 40 are respectively disposed at two ends of the sleeve.
  • the heating member 10 and the sleeve are insulated from each other.
  • the electrical contact ends 40 and the sleeve are insulated from each other.
  • the heating member 10 has wiring ends 12 at both ends respectively, and each of the wiring ends 12 is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the electrical contact ends 40 , so that the atomizing head can be connected, at either end, to a positive electrode or a negative electrode through the electrical contact end 40 .
  • There will be no circuit problem resulting from a wrong connection between the positive electrode and the negative electrode thus no distinction between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is needed for the atomizing head during assembly, therefore, quick mounting and dismounting may be realized.
  • the atomizing head further includes a liquid adsorbing member 20 , where the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around the outer surface of the heating member 10 , or the liquid adsorbing member 20 and the heating member 10 are integrally formed.
  • the sleeve is sleeved on an outer circumference of an integration of the heating member 10 and the liquid adsorbing member 20 , and the sleeve is provided with a liquid inlet passage 32 for guiding liquid smoke onto the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the integration of the heating member 10 and the liquid adsorbing member 20 , which means: if the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around the outer surface of the heating member 10 , the sleeve is sleeved on an outer circumference of the liquid adsorbing member 20 ; if the liquid adsorbing member 20 and the heating member 10 are integrally formed, the sleeve is sleeved on an outer circumference of the integrally formed structure.
  • the sleeve is a metal tube 30 a with a hollow structure inside, that is, the metal tube 30 a has a through hole extending in an axial direction.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around an outer surface of the heating member 10 , and the metal tube 30 a is further sleeved on an outer surface of the liquid adsorbing member 20 to form a layer-by-layer progressive structure. Since the metal tube 30 a has a liquid inlet passage 32 thereon, the liquid smoke enters the liquid absorbent member 20 through the liquid inlet passage 32 to reach the heating member 10 .
  • the heating member 10 generates heat in a power on state, and the liquid smoke is heated to generate smog.
  • a through hole along an axial direction of the metal tube 30 a can serve as a flow passage for smog and air flow.
  • the atomizing head further includes insulating pads 50 located at both ends of the metal tube 30 a .
  • Each of the insulating pads 50 is clamped between the electrical contact end 40 and the metal tube 30 a . Therefore, when the wiring end 12 of the heating member 10 is electrically connected to the electrical contact end 40 , the presence of the insulating pad 50 would cause an insulation between the electrical contact end 40 and the metal tube 30 a.
  • the insulating pad 50 includes a first positioning portion 52 .
  • the first positioning portion 52 protrudes into a tube wall at one end of the metal tube 30 a .
  • an outer contour of the first positioning portion 52 is shape-matched with an inner contour of the tube wall of the metal tube 30 a to achieve the best effect when both of them are in close contact with each other.
  • an end of the first positioning portion 52 protrudes into an end of the liquid adsorbing member 20 for abutting.
  • First positioning portions 52 inside the tube wall and at both ends of the metal tube 30 a can make an abutment of the liquid adsorbing member 20 between the two first positioning portions 52 to prevent the liquid adsorbing member 20 from moving axially within the metal tube 30 a , thereby improving the assembly reliability of the atomizing head.
  • the insulating pad 50 also includes a first flange 54 located at one end of the first positioning portion 52 away from a direction where the liquid adsorbing member 20 is located. The first flange 54 protrudes outwardly along the end of the first positioning portion 52 . A diameter of the first flange 54 is greater than an inner diameter of the metal tube 30 a .
  • the first flange 54 When the insulating pad 50 is mounted, the first flange 54 is abutted, at a side close to the liquid adsorbing member 20 , against an end of the metal tube 30 a , which functions as positioning the first positioning portion 52 and prevents the first positioning portion 50 from protruding into the metal tube 30 a at a further length.
  • both ends of the metal tube 30 a can correspondingly extend outwardly to a protruding portion that matches the first flange 54 .
  • the first positioning portion 52 and the first flange 54 each have an axial through hole.
  • the electrical contact end 40 includes a second positioning portion 42 and a second flange 44 located at one end of the second positioning portion 42 away from the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the second positioning portion 42 protrudes into the through hole of the first positioning portion 52 and the first flange 54 .
  • a diameter of the second flange 44 is larger than an inner diameter of the through hole of the first flange 54 .
  • the second flange 44 is abutted, at a side close to the liquid adsorbing member 20 , against an end of the first flange 54 away from the liquid adsorbing member 20 , and the wiring end 12 is clamped between an inner wall of the first positioning portion 52 and an outer wall of the second positioning portion 42 , so that the wiring end 12 can be fixed, and a reliable conductive connection between the wiring end 12 and the electrical contact end 40 can be ensured without welding or other processes.
  • the second flange 44 increases a contact area between the electrical contact end 40 and a power resource of the electronic cigarette, further increasing reliability of the conductive connection.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 may be made of at least one of the following insulating porous materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth, a fiber rope, or a porous ceramic, so that the heating member 10 and the metal tube 30 a are insulated from each other.
  • the insulated porous material described above can not only guide the liquid smoke to the heating member 10 uniformly, but also can function to store the liquid smoke to some extent.
  • the heating member 10 may be in the form of a resistance wire.
  • the resistance wire forms a solenoid structure, and the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around the surface of the heating member 10 and is in close contact with the heating member 10 , so that it is convenient for the liquid smoke to be brought into contact with the heating member 10 evenly.
  • a cavity inside the solenoid can cause a smooth flow of the generated smog.
  • the sleeve is a ceramic supporting tube 30 b . Since the ceramic material itself is not conductive, in the present embodiment, the insulating pad 50 of the first embodiment can be omitted.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around an outer surface of the heating member 10 , and the ceramic supporting tube 30 b is further sleeved on an outer surface of the liquid adsorbing member 20 to form a layer-by-layer progressive structure.
  • the ceramic supporting tube 30 b has a positioning step at its inner wall. An electrical contact end 40 is embedded into the ceramic supporting tube 30 b . An end of the electrical contact end 40 is abutted against the positioning step.
  • Two ends of the liquid adsorbing member 20 in an axial direction are abutted against two electrical contact ends 40 , which can axially position the liquid adsorbing member 20 to prevent the liquid adsorbing member 20 from moving axially within the ceramic supporting tube 30 b , thereby improving the assembly reliability of the atomizing head.
  • the wiring end 12 is clamped between an outer wall of the electrical contact end 40 and the inner wall of the ceramic supporting tube 30 b , so that the wiring end 12 can be fixed, and a reliable conductive connection between the wiring end 12 and the electrical contact end 40 can be ensured without welding or other processes.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is made of at least one of the following materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth, a fiber rope, a porous ceramic, a foam metal, or a foam graphite.
  • a side wall of the ceramic supporting tube 30 b has an open structure, that is, a hollow shape, and its hollow space constitutes the liquid inlet passage 32 .
  • the atomizing head further includes a leakage-proof member 60 .
  • the hollow space on the side wall of the ceramic supporting tube 30 b is used as the liquid inlet passage 32 .
  • the liquid inlet passage 32 is relatively large, so that the liquid inlet amount is also large. Therefore, there is a risk of liquid leakage.
  • the leakage-proof member 60 is also disposed on an outer circumference of the hollow space.
  • the leakage-proof member 60 also needs to have a function of guiding the liquid smoke onto the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the leakage-proof member 60 is made of a cotton.
  • the present application also provides a third embodiment which is not shown in the drawings.
  • the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment described above lies in that the liquid adsorbing member 20 is made of a porous ceramic.
  • the heating member 10 and the liquid adsorbing member 20 made of the porous ceramic has an integrated structure, specifically, the integrated structure may be formed by sintering. There is an axial through hole inside the integrated structure to facilitate flow of the smog.
  • the structure where the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around the outer surface of the heating member 10 can also be replaced with the integrated structure formed by the heating member 10 and the liquid adsorbing member 20 made of the porous ceramic in the present embodiment.
  • the electrical contact end 40 may be made of a metal material to achieve the conductive function; the shape of the sleeve is not limited as long as the sleeve, the electrical contact end 40 , the insulating pad 50 , the liquid adsorbing member 20 , and the like can be matched with each other.
  • the cross-section may be in a form of a circle, a polygon, or the like.
  • the present application also provides an electronic cigarette including a positive electrode of a power source, a negative electrode of the power source, and any atomizing head described in the first embodiment to the third embodiment above.
  • the electrical contact end 40 at either end of the sleeve is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source and the other end of the sleeve is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source to form a circuit loop.
  • the present embodiment provides an atomizing head of an electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizing head includes a heating member 10 , a liquid adsorbing member 20 , and a conductive sleeve 30 .
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is made of a porous insulating material.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around an outer surface of the heating member 10 , or the heating member 10 is disposed inside a wall body of the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the conductive sleeve 30 is sleeved on an outer surface of the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the heating member 10 Since the liquid adsorbing member 20 is insulated, the heating member 10 and the conductive sleeve 30 spaced by the liquid adsorbing member 20 are insulated from each other.
  • the conductive sleeve 30 is provided a liquid inlet passage 32 for guiding liquid smoke onto the liquid adsorbing member 20 .
  • the conductive sleeve 30 has a through hole in an axial direction therein.
  • the heating member 10 has a wiring end 12 a and a second wiring end 14 , where the first wiring end 12 a and the second wiring end 14 are both located at the same end of the conductive sleeve 30 (for example, the left end shown in FIG. 9 ).
  • the atomizing head also includes an insulating pad 40 a and an electrical contact end 50 a .
  • the insulating pad 40 a is clamped between the electrical contacting end 50 a and the conductive sleeve 30 to cause an insulation between the conductive sleeve 30 and the electrical contact end 50 a .
  • the first wiring end 12 a is electrically connected to the conductive sleeve 30
  • the second wiring end 14 is electrically connected to the electrical contact end 50 a .
  • either one of the electrical contact end 50 a and an end of the conductive sleeve 30 away from the electrical contact end 50 a is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source of the electronic cigarette
  • the other one of the electrical contact end 50 a and the end of the conductive sleeve 30 away from the electrical contact end 50 a is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source of the electronic cigarette.
  • first wiring end 12 a and the second wiring end 14 are only used to conveniently distinguish the name.
  • the difference between the two names does not mean that there is a difference in the structure of the two wiring ends, and the positions of the two wiring ends are interchangeable. That is, in embodiments not shown, the name of the first wiring end 12 a and the name of the second wiring end 14 can be exchanged.
  • the conductive sleeve 30 has a through hole extending in an axial direction.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is wrapped around an outer surface of the heating member 10 .
  • the conductive sleeve 30 is further sleeved on an outer surface of the liquid adsorbing member 20 to form a layer-by-layer progressive structure. Since the conductive sleeve 30 has a liquid inlet passage 32 thereon, the liquid smoke enters the liquid adsorbing member 20 through the liquid inlet passage 32 to reach the heating member 10 .
  • the heating member 10 generates heat in a power on state, and the liquid smoke is heated to generate smog.
  • the through hole along the axial direction of the conductive sleeve 30 can serve as a flow passage for smog and air flow.
  • the insulating pad 40 a includes a first positioning portion 42 a and a first flange 44 a located at an end of the first positioning portion 42 a .
  • the first positioning portion 42 a protrudes into the conductive sleeve 30 .
  • the first wiring end 12 a is clamped between an outer wall of the first positioning portion 42 a and an inner wall of the conductive sleeve 30 , so that the first wiring end 12 a is electrically connected to the conductive sleeve 30 , and the first wiring end 12 a can also be fixed.
  • the first flange 44 a is abutted, at a face end facing the conductive sleeve 30 , against an end of the conductive sleeve 30 so as to limit the length of the first positioning portion 42 protruding into the conductive sleeve 30 . Further, reference may be made to FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , where the conductive sleeve 30 has, at an end close to the insulating pad 40 a , an outwardly extending boss.
  • the boss facing is aligned, at a side facing the insulating pad 40 a , with the end of the conductive sleeve 30 , and is abutted against a corresponding side of the first flange 44 a ; therefore, it is possible to increase a contact area between the first flange 44 a and the conductive sleeve 30 , and increase the assembly reliability.
  • the electrical contact end 50 a includes a second positioning portion 52 a and a second flange 54 a located at one end of the second positioning portion 52 a .
  • the first positioning portion 42 a and the first flange 44 a respectively have an axial through hole.
  • the second positioning portion 52 a protrudes into the first positioning portion 42 a .
  • the second flange 54 a is abutted, at a side facing the first flange 44 a , against a corresponding side of the first flange 44 a .
  • the first flange 44 a is aligned, at a side facing the second flange 54 a , with an end of the first positioning portion 42 a , and it is possible to increase assembly reliability; the second wiring end 14 is clamped between an inner wall of the first positioning portion 42 a and an outer wall of the second positioning portion 52 a so that the second wiring end 14 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact end 50 a and the second wiring end 14 can also be fixed.
  • the second flange 54 a can increase the contact area between the electrical contact end 50 a and the power source of the electronic cigarette and can further increase the reliability of the conductive connection.
  • the conductive sleeve 30 is provided with an axially positioning portion 34 at an end away from the first wiring end 12 a and the second wiring end 14 (the right side as shown in FIG. 9 ).
  • the axially positioning portion 34 extends inwardly from the end of the conductive sleeve 30 . In this way, one end of the liquid adsorbing member 20 is abutted against an end of the first positioning portion 42 a , and the other end is abutted against the axially positioning portion 34 , so that the liquid adsorbing member 20 can be prevented from protruding along an axial direction of the conductive sleeve 30 .
  • the axially positioning portion 34 can also provide a large contact area when the conductive sleeve 30 is electrically connected to the power source of the corresponding electronic cigarette, so as to ensure the reliability of the power connection.
  • the conductive sleeve 30 and the axially positioning portion 34 may have separate structures or an integrated structure.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 is made of at least one of the following materials: a cotton, a cotton cloth, a fiber rope, or a porous ceramic.
  • the shape of the liquid inlet passage 32 is not limited, and for example, may be but not limited to, a circular hole, a polygonal hole, or the like that runs through the side wall of the conductive sleeve 30 .
  • the heating member 10 is a resistance wire, where the resistance wire is wound to form a solenoid structure.
  • the first wiring end 12 a is located at one end of the solenoid structure (for example, the left side shown in FIG. 9 ), and the second wiring end 14 is wound from the other end of the solenoid structure back to an end where the first wiring end 12 a is located.
  • the conductive sleeve 30 has a hollow cylindrical shape.
  • the liquid adsorbing member 20 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the first positioning portion 42 a and the second positioning portion 52 a also have corresponding cylindrical shapes to better match each other.
  • the present application further provides an electronic cigarette including a positive electrode of a power source, a negative electrode of the power source, and the above described atomizing head.
  • Either one of the electrical contact end 50 a and an end of the conductive sleeve 30 away from the electrical contact end 50 a is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the other one of the electrical contact 50 a and the end of the conductive sleeve 30 away from the electrical contact 50 a is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power source to form a circuit loop.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 1 with a detachable atomizing head that can be quickly replaced, of which one end is connected to the battery 2 , where the atomizer 1 is powered by the battery 2 .
  • the atomizer 1 includes a main housing 10 a , an encapsulating cover 30 c , an atomizing head 40 b , and a liquid injecting component 50 b.
  • the main housing 10 a has a mounting through hole 11 formed at one end, where the mounting through hole 11 runs through both sides of the main housing 10 a and is used for mounting the battery 2 , the encapsulating cover 30 c , and the atomizing head 40 b .
  • the main housing 10 a also has a liquid storing cavity 12 b and a smoke guiding passage 13 formed therein.
  • the liquid storing cavity 12 b is used for accommodating liquid smoke.
  • a top end of the liquid storing cavity 12 b runs through a top end face of the main housing 10 a .
  • a first spacing wall is formed between the bottom of the liquid storing cavity 12 b and the mounting through hole 11 .
  • the first spacing wall has a liquid inlet slot 14 defined thereon, where the liquid inlet slot 14 is used for flow of the liquid smoke.
  • a plurality of smoke guiding passages 13 is disposed on one side of the liquid storing cavity 12 b in parallel, and a spacing wall is formed between the smoke guiding passage 13 and the liquid storing cavity 12 b ; a top end of the smoke guiding passage 13 runs through a top end face of the main housing 10 a .
  • a second spacing wall is formed between the bottom of the smoke guiding passage 13 and the mounting through hole 11 , and the second spacing wall has an air inlet slot 15 defined thereon, where the air inlet slot 15 is used for flow of the smoke.
  • a step notch is respectively formed at both ports of the mounting through hole 11 .
  • a sealing ring slot 16 is defined at a position adjacent to one of the step notches for mounting a sealing ring 17 , and a raised rib 171 is formed on an inner circumference of the sealing ring 17 , so that the main housing 10 a and the battery 2 are elastically abutted against each other through the raised rib 171 when they are connected, thereby improving the sealing effect after the connection with mounting through hole 11 .
  • the encapsulating cover 30 c is mounted at an end of the mounting through hole 11 opposite to the sealing ring 17 for a conductive connection between an electrode at one end of the atomizing head 40 b and the main housing 10 a .
  • the encapsulating cover 30 c includes a cover plate portion and a convex ring portion protruding on the cover plate portion. After the mounting, the cover plate portion is tightly accommodated in a step slot of one end of the mounting through hole 11 opposite to the sealing ring 17 .
  • the convex ring portion is abutted against the electrode at one end of the atomizing head 40 b .
  • the convex ring portion also has at least one smoke outlet hole 31 defined on its circumferential side, which is used for connecting the inner cavity of the atomizing head 40 b and the smoke guiding passage 13 .
  • the atomizing head 40 b includes an atomizing head shell 41 , a heating element 42 b , a liquid guiding element 43 , and two sets of contact electrode components 44 b .
  • the atomizing head shell 41 is mounted in the mounting through hole 11 , and the atomizing head shell 41 has a tubular shape.
  • the heating element 42 b and the liquid guiding element 43 are mounted in the tube.
  • the two sets of contact electrode components 44 b are respectively mounted at two ends of the atomizing head shell 41 .
  • the heating element 42 b and the atomizing head shell 41 are insulated from each other, and the contact electrode component 44 b and the atomizing head shell 41 are insulated from each other.
  • the atomizing head shell 41 includes a liquid guiding slot 411 defined on an circumferential wall of the atomizing head shell 41 and a liquid inlet hole 412 defined at the bottom of the liquid guiding slot 411 .
  • the liquid guiding slot 411 is used to be in an aligned communication with the liquid inlet slot 14 to guide liquid smoke in the liquid storing cavity 12 b into the liquid inlet hole 412 and flow into the atomizing head shell 41 through the liquid inlet hole 412 .
  • a seal slot is defined on both sides of the liquid guiding slot 411 , respectively, and a sealing ring 45 is correspondingly mounted to enhance the sealing performance at two sides of the liquid guiding slot 411 , so that liquid smoke is prevented from flowing out of both sides of the liquid guiding slot 411 .
  • the heating element 42 b is used for conduction and heat generation in order to evaporate the liquid smoke in the atomizing head shell 41 into smog.
  • the heating element 42 b is wound into a solenoid shape with conductive connection leads formed at two ends respectively.
  • the liquid guiding element 43 is wrapped around an outer circumference of the heating element 42 b , and the liquid guiding element 43 is mounted in the atomizing head shell 41 along with the heating element 42 b .
  • the liquid guiding element 43 is used for absorbing the liquid smoke to allow the liquid smoke flowing into the atomizing head shell 41 to immerse in the liquid guiding element 43 , the liquid guiding element 43 is also used to insulate the heating element 42 b from the atomizing head shell 41 .
  • the contact electrode components 44 b are electrically connected to corresponding conductive connection leads of the heating element 42 b , so that either end of the atomizing head 40 b can be electrically connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the battery 2 through the contact electrode component 44 b .
  • the contact electrode component 44 b includes a polar contact 441 and an insulating member 442 .
  • the polar contact 441 is mounted at an end of the atomizing head shell 41 .
  • the insulating member 442 is clamped between the polar contact 441 and the atomizing head shell 41 to allow the polar contact 441 to be insulated from the atomizing head shell 41 .
  • both the polar contact 441 and the insulating member 442 have a flange shape, including a circular tube section and an end edge formed at outer circumferential of one end of the circular tube section, where an inner diameter of the circular tube section of the insulating member 442 is equivalent to an outer diameter of the circular tube section of the polar contact 441 , so that the insulating member 442 is sleeved on the polar contact 441 ; and an outer diameter of the end edge of the insulating member 442 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the end edge of the polar contact 441 .
  • the liquid injecting component 50 b is mounted on a top end of the main housing 10 a so as to add liquid to the liquid storing cavity 12 b and to export the smog in the smoke guiding passage 13 .
  • the liquid injecting component 50 b includes a liquid injecting base 51 and a liquid adding cover 52 b .
  • the liquid injecting base 51 is mounted on the top end of the main housing 10 a and cooperates with the liquid storing cavity 12 b and the smoke guiding passage 13 .
  • the liquid injecting base 51 includes a top plate portion 511 as well as a liquid injecting plug portion 512 and a smoke guiding plug portion 513 that are connected to a bottom surface of the top plate portion 511 .
  • a liquid injecting plug portion 512 is plugged into a top end of the liquid storing cavity 12 b .
  • a liquid injection hole in communication with the liquid storing cavity 12 b is formed on the liquid injecting plug portion 512 .
  • the liquid adding cover 52 b is mounted in the liquid injection hole, and liquid is injected into the liquid storing cavity 12 b subsequent to opening of the liquid adding cover 52 b .
  • the liquid injection hole is a threaded hole, and one end where the liquid adding cover 52 b is accommodated into the liquid injection hole is a threaded end. The liquid injection hole is threadedly engaged with the liquid adding cover 52 b .
  • the smoke guiding plug portion 513 is plugged into the top end of the smoke guiding passage 13 , and the air guiding plug portion 513 has an air inlet hole formed thereon, which is in communication with the smoke guiding passage 13 to export the smog in the smoke guiding passage 13 .
  • the battery 2 includes an electrode conductive connection component 20 a , a battery accommodating housing 21 , a battery body 22 , a battery mounting cover 23 , and an air inlet cover 24 .
  • the battery accommodating housing 21 has an accommodating cavity for mounting the battery body 22 .
  • the accommodating cavity has an open end for mounting the battery body 22 into the accommodating cavity.
  • the accommodating cavity has a spacing wall formed therein, through which the accommodating cavity is divided into two cavities.
  • the battery body 22 is mounted in a cavity in communication with the open end.
  • the battery mounting cover 23 is detachably capped at the open end of the accommodating cavity.
  • a connecting sleeve 211 is formed on a side wall of the battery accommodating housing 21 , and the connecting sleeve 211 is in communication with the accommodating cavity of the battery body 22 . Specifically, the connecting sleeve 211 is in communication with a cavity of the accommodating cavity at an end opposite to the open end.
  • the connecting sleeve 211 is mounted to a step notch of the main housing 10 a that has a sealing ring slot 16 defined therein, so that the battery 2 is connected to the atomizer 1 .
  • a ring slot 213 is formed on an outer circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 211 .
  • the connecting sleeve 211 is mounted to the end of the mounting through hole 11 on the main housing 10 a , the outer circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 211 is abutted against the inner circumferential wall of the mounting through hole 11 .
  • the ring slot 213 of the outer circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 211 is accommodated and mounted on the raised rib 171 of the inner circumferential surface of the sealing ring 17 in the sealing ring slot 16 , and thus it is possible to ensure the stability and sealing effect of the connection between the battery 2 and the atomizer 1 .
  • the electrode conductive connection component 20 a mounted in the connecting sleeve 211 is adapted for a conductive connection with an electrode at one end of the atomizing head 40 b and an electrode of the battery 2 .
  • the electrode conductive connection component 20 a includes an electrode conduction member 201 and an insulating ring 202 sleeved on the electrode conduction member 201 .
  • the electrode conduction member 201 is a circular tube, and a clamping slot is formed on its outer circumferential wall to stably clamp the insulating ring 202 .
  • the insulating ring 202 is used to insulate the electrode conduction member 201 from the connecting sleeve 211 after the electrode conductive connection component 20 a is mounted in the connecting sleeve 211 .
  • a ring slot may be further defined on the outer circumferential wall of the insulating ring 202 .
  • a clamping ring 212 is disposed on an inner circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve 211 . The clamping ring 212 is clamped into a ring slot on the outer circumferential wall of the insulating ring 202 to improve the reliability of the connection between the electrode conductive connection component 20 a and the connecting sleeve 211 .
  • An electrical hole 214 is further defined on the battery accommodating housing 21 .
  • the electrical hole 214 is defined on a side wall opposite to the connecting sleeve 211 to facilitate mounting or inspection of the battery leads in the accommodating cavity.
  • Several air vents are defined on the air inlet cover 24 , allowing the external gas to enter into the atomizer 1 through the accommodating cavity of the battery accommodating housing 21 and the electrode conduction member 201 .
  • the air inlet cover 24 detachably engage with the electric hole 214 , and the threaded engagement is used in the present embodiment.
  • the air vents may also be defined on the encapsulating cover 30 c.
  • the battery 2 When the atomizer 1 is electrically conducted, the battery 2 is mounted at one end of the mounting through hole 11 of the main housing 10 a through the connecting sleeve 211 , and the encapsulating cover 30 c is mounted at an end of the mounting through hole 11 opposite to the battery 2 .
  • a polar lead on the battery body 22 (for example, a positive electrode lead) penetrates into the connecting sleeve 211 through the spacing wall in the accommodating cavity for connection with the electrode conductive component 201 .
  • the electrode conductive component 201 is abutted against on the polar contact 441 at one end of the atomizing head 40 b .
  • one polar lead of the battery body 22 is electrically connected to an electrode at one end of the atomizing head 40 b ; the other polar lead (for example, a negative electrode lead) on the battery body 22 is directly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the battery accommodation housing 21 .
  • the connecting sleeve 211 of the battery accommodating housing 21 is abutted against the inner circumferential wall of the mounting through hole 11 of the main housing 10 a , so that the battery accommodating housing 21 is electrically connected to the main housing 10 a ; the encapsulating cover 30 c is mounted in the mounting through hole 11 of the main housing 10 a , so that the encapsulating cover 30 c is electrically connected to the main housing 10 a , and the encapsulating cover 30 c is electrically connected to the polar contact 441 at the other end of the atomizing head 40 b .
  • the other polar lead of the battery body 22 is electrically connected to the electrode at the other end of the atomizing head 40 b .
  • the battery 2 is electrically connected to the atomizing head 40 b , thus the atomizing head 40 b is electrified and heated.
  • the liquid guiding element 43 absorbs liquid smoke flowing from the liquid inlet slot 14 .
  • the air enters the atomizing head 40 b from the air vents of the air inlet cover 24 , and the air takes away the smog and enters into the smoke guiding passage 13 for smoking from the users.
  • the users When the users wants to replace the atomizing head 40 b , they only need to disassemble either one of the encapsulating cap 30 c or the battery 2 from the mounting through hole 11 to expose the atomizing head 40 b .
  • the battery 2 is detachably plugged to one end of the mounting through hole 11 through the connecting sleeve 211 . Therefore, the battery 2 plugged to the atomizer 1 can be removed by just pulling and plugging it out, so that the atomizing head 40 b is exposed and removed.
  • either end of the atomizing head 40 b can be connected to the positive electrode of the battery 2 or the negative electrode of the battery 2 , and the users can directly mount a new atomizing head 40 b into the atomizer 1 without distinction.
  • the present embodiment also provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizer 1 and a battery 2 connected to an outside of the atomizer 1 .
  • the atomizing head 40 b of the electronic cigarette also can be conveniently replaced and has high assembly efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
US16/032,062 2016-01-11 2018-07-10 Atomizing head, atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof Abandoned US20180317559A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620020869.7 2016-01-11
CN201620020869.7U CN205358222U (zh) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 雾化头及其电子烟
CN201620020868.2 2016-01-11
CN201620020868.2U CN205512340U (zh) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 雾化头及其电子烟
CN201620046203.9U CN205321218U (zh) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 雾化器及其电子烟
CN201620046203.9 2016-01-18
PCT/CN2017/070616 WO2017121296A1 (zh) 2016-01-11 2017-01-09 雾化头、雾化器及其电子烟

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CN112772979A (zh) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-11 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 高强度的雾化组件和雾化装置
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