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US20180305075A1 - Pallet - Google Patents

Pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180305075A1
US20180305075A1 US15/875,452 US201815875452A US2018305075A1 US 20180305075 A1 US20180305075 A1 US 20180305075A1 US 201815875452 A US201815875452 A US 201815875452A US 2018305075 A1 US2018305075 A1 US 2018305075A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pallet
decking
slats
runners
runner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/875,452
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timothy VanDort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US15/875,452 priority Critical patent/US20180305075A1/en
Publication of US20180305075A1 publication Critical patent/US20180305075A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/24—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using separate pins, dowels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0075—Flat or flat-like panels connected without frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F4/00—Machines for inserting dowels, with or without drilling equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0029—Dowels
    • A47B2230/0037—Dowels or dowel-pins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0074—Mortise and tenon joints or the like including some general male and female connections
    • A47B2230/0081—Mortise and tenon type joints with some general male and female joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/22—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using keyhole-shaped slots and pins

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of pallets for mechanical handling of stacked goods.
  • a pallet is a piece of equipment that facilitates mechanical handling of stacked or palletized goods.
  • fork-lift trucks are used to move the palletized goods by lifting the pallet.
  • Pallets are usually made of rough or undressed wood and commonly 4 ⁇ 4 feet (1.2 ⁇ 1 meter in Europe) in dimensions. Pallets are to carry loads of about 700 pounds and can serve as a base for assembling, handling, sorting, storing, and transporting goods as a unit load.
  • Job specific pallets come in different designs and dimensions.
  • For international shipping wooden pallets must be treated in a heat treat chamber that meets ISPM 15 regulations for export. This insures that there is not an export of mold, pests, or other contaminants inside the pallet's wood.
  • the disclosed invention meets this need by creating a pallet that is waterproof and resistant to bacterial and mold contamination under a wide range of operating temperatures, complies with ISPM 15 standards for overseas shipments without heat treatment, does not absorb humidity or other moisture, is washable and easy to clean, weighs less than equivalent wooden pallets of the same dimensions, has no sharp edges, nails, or splinters to damage personnel or goods, and is safe and easy to handle.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of the inventive pallet.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the inventive pallet.
  • FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the inventive pallet.
  • FIG. 4 is side view of the inventive pallet.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the inventive pallet.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of the inventive pallet 1 which is comprised of a plurality of runners 2 which are located on the inside of the pallet 1 and a plurality of decking slats 3 which are located on the top 4 and bottom 5 of the pallet.
  • the runners 2 and decking slats 3 are constructed of rigid plastic that complies with ISPM 15 standards for overseas shipments without heat treatment, does not absorb humidity or other moisture, is washable and easy to clean, and weighs less than equivalent wooden pallets of the same dimension. This may include various new plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, glass packed nylon, or other such material.
  • the runners 2 and decking slats 3 are made from recycled auto parts which create increased rigidity and lower production costs.
  • the inventive pallet comprises three runners 2 and fourteen decking slats 3 .
  • the decking slats 3 consist of four wide decking slats 6 and ten narrow decking slats 10 .
  • Two pieces of wide decking 6 attach to the left 7 end and two pieces of wide decking 6 attached to the right 8 end of three runners 2 .
  • the wide decking 6 is preferably 5.5 inches wide to allow for three point connections 9 to each runner 2 .
  • Ten pieces of narrow decking 10 are then attached to the runners 2 between the pieces of wide decking 6 .
  • Five pieces of narrow decking 10 are placed on the top 4 of the runners and five pieces of narrow decking 10 are placed on the bottom 5 .
  • the decking slats 3 may be configured to allow liquids to pass through the pallet 1 to aid in drying.
  • a plurality of triangular patterns 11 are molded into the top 12 of each decking slat 3 . These triangular configurations 11 allow for increased air flow and drainage, however, any pattern that facilitates increased air flow and drainage will work.
  • tapering 14 can be utilized to facilitate drainage out of the triangular configurations 11 .
  • the inside 15 of a runners 2 contains a support lattice 16 .
  • the support lattice 16 is configured with a triangular support pattern 17 to supply strength to the runner 2 .
  • the legs 18 of the triangles contained in triangular support pattern 17 of lattice 16 are defined by vertical 19 and horizontal 20 supports.
  • the hypotenuse of the triangles contained in the triangular support pattern 17 is defined by a support 21 that connects the vertical 19 and horizontal 20 supports.
  • Each support 19 , 20 , 21 is configured with a draft angle 22 to facilitate the drainage of liquid from the pallet 1 .
  • the draft angle 22 is created by tapering the thickness of the supports 19 , 20 , 21 from the center 23 of where supports 19 , 20 and 21 meet to the outer edge 24 of support lattice 16 to create an outward pitch from the center 23 of the supports 19 , 20 and 21 .
  • gravity forces the liquid to the outer edge 24 of the support lattice 16 much like the pitch of a roof on a house.
  • the runners 2 are also formed with shock stoppers 25 to prevent the removal of the decking slats 3 when impacted by the forklift.
  • each runner 2 is equipped with six shock stoppers 25 on the top and six shock stoppers 25 on the bottom.
  • the shock stoppers 25 are preferably 3.5 inches in length to provide for even spacing between the decking slats 3 .
  • Shock stoppers 25 are also preferably the same height and width of the decking slats 3 . In the preferred embodiment the height of decking slats 3 is 5 ⁇ 8 inch.
  • each notch 26 is 9 inches wide and between 1.5 and 2.5 inches tall.
  • the runner 2 is configured with triangular tails 27 . These tails 27 are designed to fit into corresponding pins 28 in the decking slats 3 when the pallet 1 is assembled.
  • Three tails 27 are used for each connection with the wide decking 6 and two tails 27 are used for each connection with the narrow decking 10 .
  • a tab 29 is snapped out to hold the tails 27 inside the channel between the corresponding pins 28 in the decking 30 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
US15/875,452 2017-04-20 2018-01-19 Pallet Abandoned US20180305075A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/875,452 US20180305075A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-01-19 Pallet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762488004P 2017-04-20 2017-04-20
US15/875,452 US20180305075A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-01-19 Pallet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180305075A1 true US20180305075A1 (en) 2018-10-25

Family

ID=63852583

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/875,452 Abandoned US20180305075A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-01-19 Pallet
US15/955,201 Abandoned US20180306224A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Slide-in fastener for use in cabinet assembly

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/955,201 Abandoned US20180306224A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-04-17 Slide-in fastener for use in cabinet assembly

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20180305075A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3612738A4 (fr)
CA (1) CA3061007A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018195209A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11104477B2 (en) * 2018-08-07 2021-08-31 Ozkor Pty. Ltd. Unitary pallet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11448252B2 (en) * 2018-04-18 2022-09-20 Valinge Innovation Ab Set of panels with a mechanical locking device
US11091922B2 (en) * 2018-06-19 2021-08-17 Meadow Burke, Llc Composite tilt-up panel
US11898584B2 (en) 2020-02-07 2024-02-13 Hni Technologies Inc. Tool-less fastening system

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GB2050496B (en) * 1979-05-22 1983-04-27 Newage Kitchens Ltd Furniture hinge fitting
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US20100258039A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2010-10-14 Jack Liu Television table assembly which can be assembled and disassembled without tools
US20130239509A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Jian Wang Invisible butt joint fastener
ITBO20120236A1 (it) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-03 Kico S R L Scaffale
PL3131438T3 (pl) * 2014-04-14 2020-03-31 Effegi Brevetti S.R.L. Urządzenie do montażu/łączenia części mebli modułowych i akcesoriów meblowych
KR20160021368A (ko) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-25 (주)키즈퍼니쳐 목재가구 결합구
US10557491B2 (en) * 2014-11-04 2020-02-11 Inter Ikea Systems B.V. Fastening device for a furniture panel
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CN106369028B (zh) * 2015-07-20 2021-06-04 锁栓公司 通道锁紧固件及紧固系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11104477B2 (en) * 2018-08-07 2021-08-31 Ozkor Pty. Ltd. Unitary pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180306224A1 (en) 2018-10-25
EP3612738A4 (fr) 2020-10-21
WO2018195209A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
CA3061007A1 (fr) 2018-10-25
EP3612738A1 (fr) 2020-02-26

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