US20180055183A1

US20180055183A1 - Handheld appliance

Info

Publication number: US20180055183A1
Application number: US15/689,618
Authority: US
Inventors: Emma Victoria CARSON; Daniel John Thompson; Jeremy Adam Tomas ELLIS-GRAY
Original assignee: Dyson Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-30
Filing date: 2017-08-29
Publication date: 2018-03-01
Also published as: GB2553509A; JP2019079821A; WO2018042156A1; JP2018033955A; KR20190037329A; CN207168089U; EP3506792A1; GB201614662D0; AU2017319072A1; CN107772741A

Abstract

A handheld appliance includes a user operable button, a switch and an actuator including an arm extending between the button and the switch wherein the button has three linearly spaced positions each position corresponding to a different state for the switch. The arm may include a surface adapted to engage with the switch. The switch may include a lever and the lever is moved by contact with the surface. The lever may have a first position and a second position. The second position of the lever may be a neutral position where the lever is not in contact with the surface. When the lever is in the first position, the surface may engage with the lever. The lever may be housed within a recess of the arm. The switch may comprise a first switch and a second switch which may be longitudinally spaced.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of United Kingdom Application No.1614662.3, filed Aug. 30, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a handheld appliance and in particular to a hair care appliance such as a hot styling device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a conventional hot styling appliance, air is drawn into an inlet by a fan unit and directed towards the hair by an outlet. Often, one appliance is provided with different attachments, each having a different outlet configuration and thus a different function, for example drying, curling or volumising. Depending on the style desired, the air may or may not be heated. The attachment may include bristles onto which hair is wrapped and held for styling.
The appliance will have at least one user operated button which may be a push button or a sliding button. One feature that is advantageous is a cold shot which is used once a hair tress has been styled to quickly cool the hair and set the style. Most appliances have a separate button for the cold shot which means a user must activate two buttons when setting the hair, the cold shot and then a separate button to turn the appliance off. For the time interval between releasing the cold shot and turning the appliance off, the hair will have fluid and possibly heat flowing through it which can affect the style that has been created.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to some embodiments, the invention provides a handheld appliance comprising a user operable button, a switch and an actuator including an arm extending between the button and the switch wherein the button has three linearly spaced positions each position corresponding to a different state for the switch.
According to some embodiments, the invention provides a single button having three linearly spaced positions corresponding to three different conditions of, e.g., temperature or flow or a combination thereof. The button is connected to an actuator which includes an arm which enables the button to be longitudinally spaced from the switch. This allows for a relatively shallow user interface as the switch is not connected directly to the button.
Preferably, the appliance comprises an outer wall wherein the button is positioned adjacent an external surface of the outer wall and is movable relative thereto and the actuator and switch are positioned adjacent an internal surface of the outer wall and longitudinally spaced from the button.
Preferably, the arm comprises a surface adapted to engage with the switch. The arm is elongate and has a structure. At or near the distal end of the arm from the button, the arm preferably comprises a surface, the surface may be an internal or an external surface of the arm and this surface is adapted to engage with the switch. The switch preferably includes a lever and the lever is moved by contact with the surface. In one embodiment the lever has a first position and a second position and in another embodiment the lever also comprises a third position.
The second position of the lever is preferably a neutral position where the lever is not in contact with the surface. Preferably, when the lever is in the first position, the surface engages with the lever. The surface moves the lever from the neutral position. In one embodiment, the arm is provided with a second surface and the second surface engages with the lever to produce a movement to the third position. Preferably, the surface is an internal surface. Preferably, the second surface is an internal surface. An internal surface is a surface provided within the structure of the arm. The arm, is preferably provided with a recess which is formed from one or more of the first and/or second surfaces. The recess is an indentation within the structure of the arm and is preferably V-shaped. Preferably, the lever is housed within the recess. In this embodiment the recess is sized such that the neutral position is approximately central to the recess and is not in significant contact with any surface of the recess such that the lever is not moved from the neutral position when the switch is in the second position.
Preferably, the lever is part of a detector switch, a non-latching sprung switch which moves back into the neutral or second position when there is no external force applied to the switch. Such switches are suitable for use with heat and flow settings of the appliance where a number of different options can be selected by the user via a single button which preferably slides between each position.
In some embodiments a single user operated button is used to provide two functions. Preferably, the switch comprises a first switch and a second switch. In a preferred embodiment, the first switch and the second switch are longitudinally spaced. Preferably, the arm comprises a first surface adapted to engage with the first switch and a further surface adapted to engage with the second switch. In one embodiment, the arm comprises a first side and the first surface is located on the first side. Preferably, the arm comprises a second side and the further surface is located on the second side. The button is connected to an actuator which sequentially activates a first switch and a second switch dependant on the position of the button. Preferably, the second switch is a push switch.
In a preferred embodiment, the actuator comprises a housing. Preferably, the housing comprises a movable protrusion for engaging with the button. Preferably, the protrusion is attached at one end to the arm and at the other end to the button. Thus, as the button is moved, the protrusion and the arm move. The button is preferably moved in a linear manner and a user slides the button from one position to another. Preferably, the protrusion comprises three linearly spaced positions each of which correspond to one of each of the button positions.
In one embodiment, one of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is a temporary position. Preferably, a first and a second of the three linearly spaced positions is defined by a detent. In one embodiment, a third of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is defined by a detent. Alternatively, a third of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is defined by a user acting against a bias of a spring. In a preferred embodiment, the housing further comprises a spring wherein a third of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is produced when the user operated button is pushed against the spring. Preferably, the spring biases the protrusion towards the second position. Thus, when the user pushes the button towards the third position the arm is pushed against a spring and the third position is only produced whilst the user applies a force against the spring. As soon as the user releases the force on the button, the spring biases the arm and the protrusion back to the second position.
The use of a detent provides feedback to the user that a different position has been selected. In addition, to the feel of the switch changing position, it is possible to create an audible noise for the user as the protrusion is moved over a boundary between two adjacent detents.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a single button having three positions corresponding to off, on and cold shot respectively, thus the user can quickly move from cold shot to off by operating the single button. Preferably, the cold shot condition or state is corresponds to the third position, i.e. the position of the protrusion that is biased by a spring. Thus, this position is a temporary position and the user must keep pressure on the button in order to keep this condition activated. In this embodiment, there are two switches, an on switch and subsequently a cold shot switch. Preferably, the on switch is a push button switch and the cold shot is a latching switch.
In a preferred embodiment, the appliance is a hair care appliance and preferably, a hot styling device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:

FIG. 1 shows an appliance on which a user interface according to the invention can be utilised;

FIGS. 2a and 2b show side views of a user interface with and without buttons respectively;

FIG. 3 shows the radially inner surface of actuators according to the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a cross section through part of an actuator according to the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a cross section through an alternative actuator according to the invention;

FIG. 6 shows an isometric view of an actuator according to the invention;

FIG. 7a shows a side view of a user interface with all buttons in the first position;

FIG. 7b shows a side view of a user interface with all buttons in the second position;

FIG. 7c shows a side view of a user interface with all buttons in the third position;

FIG. 8 shows a cross section through an appliance according to the invention; and

FIG. 9 shows a cross section through one of the buttons of the appliance.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, an example of a hand held appliance 10 is shown. The appliance has a handle 210 and an attachment 20 for styling hair. In order to enable a user to create different styles and to give the appliance multi functionality, the attachment 20 is removable and can be replaced with an alternative attachment. In addition, the attachment 20 can be removed to allow easier storage of the appliance when not in use. The handle 210 includes a number of different user operated buttons 30, 138 enabling the user to select between a number of different heat and flow settings. The appliance includes a fan unit and heater (both not shown), in use the fan unit draws fluid in through a fluid inlet 212, optionally heats the fluid which is then emitted by the fluid outlet 22 in the attachment 20.
This appliance 10 has two different button arrangements for controlling the appliance. In this embodiment, both arrangements have three different settings but one arrangement controls a single switch whereas the other controls two switches. A first button arrangement 30 is more suitable for controlling a parameter of the appliance such as heat or flow and this button type controls a single switch. The second button arrangement 130 is suitable for controlling two different aspects such as turning the appliance on and providing a cold shot function. Alternatively, the two different aspects could be temperature or flow with a cold shot function but these options are more restrictive as the cold shot could only be used with the highest or lowest of these functions and that may not always be appropriate.
Referring now to FIGS. 2a to 7c in particular, the first button arrangement 30 will be described. The first button arrangement 30 has a single switch 32 with a lever 36 movable between first 36 a, second 36 b and third 36 c positions. An actuator 40 extends between a button 38 and the switch 32, the actuator 40 has a protrusion 42 for engaging with the button 38, the protrusion 42 is attached to an arm 44 which extends to the switch 32. The protrusion 42 is housed within a housing 46. The housing 46 has an aperture 48 through which the protrusion 42 extends. The housing 46 includes three detents 50 each one defining a position of the button 38, protrusion 42, arm 44 and lever 36. A ball 52 is adapted to move between the three detents 50 and a spring 54 biases the ball 52 into one of the three detents 50 until a further movement of the button 38 occurs. The spring 54 is at least partially housed within a recess 42 a provided internal of the protrusion 42 thus as the button 38 is moved the ball 52 also moves between detents 50.
At or near the distal end 44 a of the arm 44 from the housing, a recess 56 is provided. The recess 56 is generally V-shaped and is adapted to house and retain the lever 36. In a first position 36 a, the lever engages with an internal surface 58 of the recess 56. A second position 36 b of the lever corresponds to a neutral position of the lever 36, where it sits within the recess 56 without being pushed or pulled; this is the middle button position. In a third position 36 c, the lever engages with a second surface 60 of the recess 56. In the first and third positions, the lever 36 is retained in the position by the force applied by the spring 54 which biases ball 52 into a detent 50.
The button arrangement 30 additionally includes a button plate 62 which sits between the button 38 and the protrusion 42. The handle 210 has an outer wall 214 and in order for the button 38 to move or slide between each position, an aperture 216 is formed in the outer wall 214 which accommodates the sliding between three positions thus the aperture 216 is larger than the button 38. The button plate 62 is located inside the outer wall 214 and is sized to completely cover the aperture 216 regardless of the position of the button 38. The button plate 62 prevents direct ingress of debris into the handle 210.
The second button arrangement 130 will now be described; in this embodiment, components illustrated and already described in relation to the first button arrangement 30 have like reference numerals. The second button arrangement 130 has a first switch 132 and a second switch 150. In this example, the first switch 132 provides the off to on function and the second switch 150 provides a cold shot. When the second button 138 is in the off position as shown in FIG. 7a neither the first switch 132 nor the second switch 150 are activated. When the second button 138 is moved one position, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 7b , a push button 134 provided on a surface of the first switch 132 is engaged and the appliance turns on.
A second actuator 140 extends between the second button 138 and the first switch 132. The second actuator 140 has a protrusion 42 for engaging with the second button 138. The protrusion 42 is housed within a second housing 146. The second housing 146 has an aperture 48 through which the protrusion 42 extends. The second housing 146 includes two detents 50 each one defining a position of the second button 138 and a second arm 144. A ball 52 is adapted to move between the two detents 50 and a spring 54 is provided to bias the ball 52 into one of the two detents 50 until a further movement of the second button 138 occurs. The spring 54 is at least partially housed within a recess 42 a provided internal of the protrusion 42 thus as the second button 138 is moved the ball 52 also moves between detents 50.
The second actuator 140 has a surface 158 for engaging with the push button 134, as the second button 138 is moved from the off position to the on position by a user, the second arm 144 moves and the surface 158 engages with the push button 134 and depresses the push button 134.
The second button 138 can be moved to a third position but this third position is not defined by a detent, instead it is only effected when the user applies a pressure to the second button 138 when the second button 138 is in the second position. The distal end 140 b of the actuator 140 from the first switch 132 is shaped to receive a spring 152. When a user pushes the second button 138 and protrusion 42 from the second position to the third position, the ball 52 moves out of the middle detent 50 b and against the action of the spring 152. The second arm 144 has a second surface 160 formed near the arm end 144 a distal from the second housing 146 and this second surface 160 engages with the second switch 150 when the second button 138 is pushed against the spring 152. The second switch 150 has a second lever 154 which is pushed from a neutral or free position when engaged by the second surface 160 and whilst the second lever 154 is out of this neutral position, the heater (not shown) is deactivated and a cold shot provided.
The first switch 132 and the second switch 150 are longitudinally spaced and the push button 134 of the first switch 132 remains engaged when the second button 138 and protrusion 42 are moved to the third position.
The second arm 144 has a first side 156 and this first side 156 includes the surface 158 which engages with the push button 134. The second arm has a second side 162 and the second side includes the second surface 160. This is advantageous as when both switches are engaged, there is force applied to both sides of the second arm 144.
In this embodiment, the first button arrangement 30,30 a is used twice, once for temperature settings and once for flow settings. Conveniently, the pair of first button arrangements 30,30 a are separated by the second button arrangement 130. This means the user has a small area on the outer wall 214 where all the controls for the product are situated. In order to assist the user, the second button 138 is larger than the first buttons 38 and is displaced along the outer wall 214 to form a triangular UI (user interface) 180 (FIG. 2a ). Over time the user will be able to identify the second button 138 by touch and change the setting without needing to see the UI.
In the example shown (see FIG. 8), all the switches are mounted into a substrate 70, for example a printed circuit board (PCB). Such substrates are usually flat, but so that the substrate 70 does not take up a significant proportion of the internal space in of the handle 210 in one embodiment the substrate is formed in two pieces 70 a, 70 b with a flexible portion 72 connecting the two parts. This enables the substrate 70 to be bent slightly into a V-shape which more closely follows the shape of the outer wall 214 of the handle 210. As the fluid flow path extends through the inside of the handle 210, bending the substrate 70 causes less restriction to fluid flowing inside the handle 210. The second arm 144 is positioned approximately centrally on the substrate, over the flexible portion 72 and engages the push button 134 on one side which corresponds to one piece 70 a of the substrate 70. The second arm 144 engages the second switch 150 on the other side which corresponds to the other piece 70 b of the substrate. Whilst the second arm 144 extends away from the second housing 146 in a first direction X-X which is parallel to a longitudinal axis A-A of the handle 210 it also extends in a second direction Y-Y substantially perpendicular to the first direction. This produces an L-shaped profile near the distal end 144 a of the second arm 144 from the second housing 46. The second direction Y-Y extends from the outer wall 214 towards the substrate 70. The L-shaped profile enables a single arm 144 to engage with both the first switch 132 and the second switch 150 across the bend of the substrate 70.
Referring now to FIG. 9, in this embodiment, in addition to the UI having the user operated buttons 38, 138 a further button 100 is provided. This further button 100 operates an attachment mechanism (not shown) for retaining and releasing the attachment 20 with respect to the handle 210.
The outer wall 214 of the handle 210 is elliptical in cross-section. The handle 210 has a major axis B-B and a minor axis C-C. The major axis is the one having the larger radius and diameter. Having an elliptical handle 210 provides a number of benefits: it orients the handle 210 in a user's hand; and it provides increased space internal to the handle 210 compared to the circular equivalent of the minor axis.
It is natural for a user to orient the major axis into the web between the thumb and index finger. The user operated buttons 38,138 and 100 are provided proximate the major axis enabling easy access by the thumb or index finger. In one embodiment, the further button 100 is diametrically opposite the second button 138. This has a number of advantages, it assists in orienting the user as to the orientation of the appliance in the user's hand, it balances the product and it is visually appealing.
The user interface 180 comprises a first button arrangement 30,30 a and a second button arrangement 130 and is provided at a first vertex 182 of the major axis B-B. Specifically, in the embodiment shown, the second button arrangement 130 is provided on the first vertex 182 with each of the first button arrangements 30,30 a being radially offset one to each side of the first vertex 182 in order to form the triangular user interface 180. The second of the three user operated buttons comprises an on/off switch. Conveniently, the pair of first button arrangements are referred to as the first and third buttons and these control temperature and flow through the appliance respectively. Advantageously, the first and third buttons are longitudinally displaced from the second button and form a base of the triangular user interface. The second button 138 is positioned at the apex of the triangle.
The further user operated button 100 is provided on the second vertex 184 of the major axis B-B. The further user operated button 100 is therefore diametrically opposite the second button arrangement 130.
The increased space internal to the handle 210 is achieved without the overall impression of the diameter of the handle 210 being significantly increased. The use of the ellipse masks the size of the major axis. Also, having a handle with a circular cross section the size of the major axis would be too large for many people to hold comfortably.
The user interface 180 is triangular and has one user operated button at each vertex of the triangle. As there are two of the first button arrangement 30,30 a, in one embodiment the triangular user interface 180 is in the form of an isosceles triangle and the two first button arrangements are provided at a respective corner of the base of the triangle.
In one embodiment, the further user operated button 100 is longitudinally displaced from the user interface 180. One reason for this is that this further user operated button 100 operates an attachment mechanism by which attachments 20 are attached to and released from the handle 210 of the appliance 10 thus this mechanism is simplified if the further user operated button 100 is adjacent or proximate a first end 210 a of the handle 210 to which the attachments 20 are attached. A second benefit of this arrangement is that the internal mechanisms which function to facilitate the operation of the further user operated button 100 and the user interface 180 can be separated within the handle 210 thus, any internal reduction in the cross sectional area due to these internal mechanisms is longitudinally separate within the handle 210. A third reason is that this configuration naturally assists a user in positioning the appliance in a hand having the triangular user interface 180 with the first, second and third buttons all accessible by a thumb and the further user operated button 100 diametrically opposite and closer to the first end 210 a of the handle 210. In this embodiment, the second button 138 is on a vertex of the user interface 180 distal to the further user operated button 100 and the first end 210 a of the handle 210.
In the example described, the first button arrangement 130 has three settings; this is not essential so there can be more settings or fewer settings. In addition, the first and second switches are provided in opposite sides of the arm again this is not essential and depending on space restraints, the two switches may be provided on the same side of the arm.
The two first button arrangements 30,30 a are slightly different in the embodiment shown; there are slight differences in the configuration of each recess 60,60 a. These differences are merely due to space considerations on the substrate 70. So, the two recesses 60,60 a may alternatively be the same.
In the Figures, and in particular in FIGS. 7a to 7c , the buttons are shown in the same position at the same time; this was merely for ease of explaining the invention and each combination of each of the three button positions can be used with the others. For example, each temperature setting can be used with each of the flow settings when the machine is on and the cold shot can be used with any flow setting.
The invention has been described in detail with respect to a hot styling device however, it is applicable to any appliance that draws in a fluid and directs the outflow of that fluid from the appliance.
The appliance can be used with or without a heater; the action of the outflow of fluid at high velocity has a drying effect.
The fluid that flows through the appliance is generally air, but may be a different combination of gases or gas and can include additives to improve performance of the appliance or the impact the appliance has on an object the output is directed at for example, hair and the styling of that hair.
The invention is not limited to the detailed description given above. Variations will be apparent to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A handheld appliance comprising a user operable button; a first switch; a second switch; and an actuator, the actuator including an arm extending between the button, the first switch, and the second switch, wherein the button has three linearly spaced positions, each position corresponding to a different state for the first switch or the second switch.

2. The appliance of claim 1, wherein the arm comprises a first surface configured to engage with the first switch or the second switch.

3. The appliance of claim 2, wherein the first switch comprises a lever and the lever is moved by contact with the first surface.

4. The appliance of claim 3, wherein the lever has a first position and a second position.

5. The appliance of claim 4, wherein the second position of the lever is a neutral position where the lever is not in contact with the first surface.

6. The appliance of claim 4, wherein when the lever is in the first position, the first surface engages with the lever.

7. The appliance of claim 4, wherein the lever also comprises a third position.

8. The appliance of claim 7, wherein the arm is provided with a second surface and the second surface engages with the lever to produce a movement of the lever to the third position.

9. The appliance of claim 6, wherein at least one of the first surface and the second surface are internal surfaces.

10. The appliance of claim 7, wherein the arm is provided with a recess formed from one or more of the first surface and the second surface.

11. The appliance of claim 10, wherein the recess is V-shaped.

12. The appliance of claim 10, wherein the lever is housed within the recess.

13. The appliance of claim 1, wherein the first switch and the second switch are longitudinally spaced.

14. The appliance of claim 1, wherein the arm comprises a first surface adapted to engage with the first switch and a second surface adapted to engage with the second switch.

15. The appliance of claim 14, wherein the arm comprises a first side and the first surface is located on the first side.

16. The appliance of claim 14, wherein the arm comprises a second side and the second surface is located on the second side.

17. The appliance of claim 13, wherein the second switch is a push switch.

18. The appliance of claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a housing.

19. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the housing comprises a movable protrusion for engaging with the button.

20. The appliance of claim 19, wherein the protrusion comprises three linearly spaced positions which correspond to one of each of the button positions.

21. The appliance of claim 20, wherein a first and a second of the three linearly spaced positions is defined by a detent.

22. The appliance of claim 21, wherein a third of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is defined by a detent.

23. The appliance of claim 21, wherein the housing further comprises a spring and a third of the three linearly spaced positions of the protrusion is produced when the user operated button is pushed against the spring.

24. The appliance of claim 23, wherein the spring biases the protrusion towards the second position.