US20170360229A1 - Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks - Google Patents
Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170360229A1 US20170360229A1 US15/186,185 US201615186185A US2017360229A1 US 20170360229 A1 US20170360229 A1 US 20170360229A1 US 201615186185 A US201615186185 A US 201615186185A US 2017360229 A1 US2017360229 A1 US 2017360229A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- instrument system
- shape
- connector
- drinking instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000012432 gingerbread Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000408521 Lucida Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287531 Psittacidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282374 Puma concolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001455214 Acinonyx jubatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282813 Aepyceros melampus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282979 Alces alces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270728 Alligator Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303258 Annona diversifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272878 Apodiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726096 Aratinga Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016904 Armadillo Domain Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014223 Armadillo Domain Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000258957 Asteroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283726 Bison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000538568 Brachydeuterus auritus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282470 Canis latrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000824799 Canis lupus dingo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122205 Chamaeleonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252506 Characiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283716 Connochaetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289632 Dasypodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289427 Didelphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086550 Dinosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001501852 Diomedeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271571 Dromaius novaehollandiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512668 Eunectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137350 Fratercula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557622 Garrulus glandarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283899 Gazella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272183 Geococcyx californianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282816 Giraffa camelopardalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001670157 Gymnura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270431 Heloderma suspectum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282821 Hippopotamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282313 Hyaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282620 Hylobates sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270349 Iguana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125831 Istiophoridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288904 Lemur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001455213 Leopardus pardalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000502522 Luscinia megarhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000721701 Lynx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289581 Macropus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000266847 Mephitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282341 Mustela putorius furo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289692 Myrmecophagidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283220 Odobenus rosmarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289371 Ornithorhynchus anatinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282881 Orycteropodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282576 Pan paniscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504519 Papio ursinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001596784 Pegasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001520299 Phascolarctos cinereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000070023 Phoenicopterus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287509 Piciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282330 Procyon lotor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521293 Python Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289605 Sarcophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223864 Sphyraena barracuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000063156 Squatina squatina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239292 Theraphosidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283077 Trichechus manatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000377209 Unicorn Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147416 Ursus maritimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000879315 Varanus komodoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269959 Xiphias gladius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012791 bagels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021450 burrito Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006341 elastomeric alloy Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019692 hotdogs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020166 milkshake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011835 quiches Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011890 sandwich Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021335 sword fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006344 thermoplastic copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
- A47G21/182—Drinking straws or the like with means for amusing or giving information to the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
- A47G21/186—Details of bendable straws
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of drinking tubes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a modular drinking straw for transferring liquid. Instead of one solid cylindrical tube, this invention describes the construction of a drinking straw using modular, interlocking receptacles of varying shapes, sizes, colors, materials, interior and exterior coatings coupling together to form a straw. This invention is designed as a creative, fun and educational tool for children and adults to teach them about spelling, shapes, letters, numbers, holidays and colors.
- a drinking straw is a cylindrical tube having two open ends. One end is placed in a beverage and the other end is placed in a person's mouth. By applying suction through the end of the straw in the mouth, a small amount of the beverage is drawn up through the straw and into the person's mouth for consumption.
- This straw is also designed for use as a novelty toy at parties and social gatherings.
- a further intention of this invention is to teach counting and assist with spelling and language learning.
- a further intention of this invention is to be a fun way to show support for brands, marketers and logos using receptacle pieces in the shapes of branded content.
- Lipson in U.S. Pat. No. 5,427,315 describes a novelty straw with a planar insert having two loops that can slide around the cylindrical portion of a straw.
- Lipson does not teach interlocking building blocks to create a segmented straw.
- Leung et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,129,292 teach a novelty straw with a character. However Leung does not teach interlocking building blocks to create a segmented straw wherein the building blocks are shaped as various shapes, letters, characters, symbols or objects.
- Smaczny U.S. Pat. No. 3,260,462 teaches a drinking tube for drinking from more than one container (col. 1, lines 9-13, 17-20). Smaczny also teaches a drinking tube with a mixing chamber ( FIG. 3 , portion A) for mixing the contents of liquids drawn up through tubes b 3 and c 3 . However Smaczny does not teach a drinking tube with interlocking, interchangable building blocks wherein the building blocks are shaped as various shapes, letters, characters, symbols or objects.
- Shakur-Jenkins U.S. Patent Application Number 2011/0057050 teaches an extendable and flexible drinking straw ( FIGS. 3-9 ) with connecting segments ( FIG. 11 ).
- Shakur-Jenkins does not teaching that the segments are rigid and of fixed size, nor does Shakur-Jenkins teach making the straw segments in the shapes of letters, numbers, geometric shapes, characters, or symbols. Further, Shakur-Jenkins does not teach covering the interior walls of the drinking straw with a superhydrophobic coating.
- the term building block broadly encompasses all three-dimensional receptacles.
- the term connector encompasses any mechanism to attach to separate segments.
- This invention uses modular, building blocks to create a drinking tube wherein liquid can flow from the liquid container to the user via the blocks and the blocks' connectors.
- Each block is a three-dimensional receptacle containing a cavity that liquid can pass through.
- the size of the cavity can be a cylindrical tube through the center of the receptacle or the cavity can be the entire interior surface area of the receptacle including the specialized receptacle shape or portions thereof.
- Each receptacle and connector is made of a nonhazardous material so that a human can imbibe the liquid after passing through the receptacle.
- Each receptacle and connector can be made from a material wherein the color of the receptacle or connector changes depending on the temperature of the liquid passing through the interior cavity of the receptacle or connector.
- each receptacle is made out of or coated on the interior or exterior surface with a color changing material such as a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- the TPE can be a styrenic block copolymer (TPE-s), thermoplastic olefin (TPE-o), elastomeric alloy (TPE-v or TPV), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic copolyester, or thermoplastic polyamide.
- each receptacle and connector can be made from a biodegradable plastic such as, but not limited to an oxybiodegrable or hydrobiodegradable plastic.
- Each receptacle can be made from any type of plastic such as, but not limited to low density polyethylene, polypropylene, and silicon.
- each receptacle may contain at least one light-emitting diode (LED).
- each connector may contain at least one light-emitting diode (LED).
- each receptacle can be any color in the color palette, any combination of colors in the color palette, have any type of finish, sparkles, glitter, clear or colorless finish and illuminating enhancers such as phosphorescent compounds such as but not limited to zinc sulfide and strontium aluminate.
- each receptacle or connectors can be prefilled with a liquid, candy, chocolate and other foodstuffs.
- each receptacle or coupling can be coated with a superhydrophobic coating to prevent liquid, bacteria, foodstuffs or other germs from adhering to the interior facets of the receptacle or coupling.
- the cavity of the receptacle is coated with superhydrophobic nanoparticles such as manganese oxide polystyrene, zinc oxide polystyrene, precipitated calcium carbonate, carbon nano-tube structures, and silica nano-coatings.
- each three-dimensional receptacle can be but is not limited to, the shape of a letter, numeral, geometric shape, pattern, logo, emoji, animal, cartoon character, household object, inanimate object, punctuation mark, facial expression, hair style, food, flag, national symbol, photographic image, photographic rendering of a person, hashtag, symbol, musical symbol, foodstuff, dingbat, webding, wingding, and common bullets.
- the shape of the letter can be from any standard or non-standard alphabet including but not limited to the following majuscule and minuscule alphabet sets: vitell, vitell, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, Y, kaolin, Chinese, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, kanni, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, lgbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Lithuanian, Lithuanian, Germanyish,
- the shape of the letter or punctuation mark can be from all standard and non-stand fonts including, but not limited to Abadi MT Condensed Light, Allegro, Albertus Extra Bold, Albertus Medium, Antique Olive, Arial, Arial Black, Arial Narrow, Bazooka, Book Antigua, Bookman Old Style, Boulder, Calisto MT, Calligrapher, Century Gothic, Century Schoolbook, Cezanne, CG Omega, CG Times, Charlesworth, Chaucer, Clarendon Condensed, Comic Sans MS, Copperplate Gothic Bold, Copperplate Gothic Light, Cornerstone, Coronet, Courier, Courier New, Cuckoo, Dauphin, Denmark, Fransiscan, Garamond, Geneva, Haettenschweiler, Heather, Helvetica, Herald, Impact, Jester, Letter Gothic, Lithograph, Lithograph Light, Long Island , Lucida Console, Lucida Handwriting, Lucida Sans, Lucida Sans Unicode, Marigold, Market, Matisse ITC, MS LineDraw,
- the numeric shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to the standard numeric digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 or any permutation of these digits and all fonts for these digits or permutations of.
- the geometric shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to a rectangular prism, triangular prism, hexagonal prism, pyramid, square pyramid, rectangular pyramid, triangular pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere.
- the animal shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to an aardvark, albatross, alligator, alpaca, amphibian, anaconda, angelfish, ant, anteater, antelope, ape, armadillo, baboon, barnacle, barracuda, bass, bat, bear, beaver, bee, beetle, bird, bison, boa, boar, bonobo, buffalo, bug, butterfly, camel, cardinal, caribou, cat, caterpillar, cattle, chameleon, cheetah, chicken, chimpanzee, chipmunk, clam, cobra, coral, cougar, cow, coyote, crab, crane, cricket, crocodile, crow, cuckoo, cicada, deer, dingo, dinosaur, dog, dolphin, donkey, dove, dragonfly, dragon, duck, eagle, eel, elephant,
- the shape of the receptacle can be a punctuation mark such as but not limited to a comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, bracket, braces, parenthesis, hashtag, apostrophe, quotation mark, ellipse, full stop, exclamation point, exclamation mark, period, diacritic mark, diacritic mark on top of a letter, accent mark, and accent mark on top of a letter.
- a punctuation mark such as but not limited to a comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, bracket, braces, parenthesis, hashtag, apostrophe, quotation mark, ellipse, full stop, exclamation point, exclamation mark, period, diacritic mark, diacritic mark on top of a letter, accent mark, and accent mark on top of a letter.
- the shape of the receptacle can be a foodstuff, such as but not limited to asparagus, apples, avocado, artichoke, avocado roll, bacon, bagels, bananas beans, BBQ, barley, beer, bread, broccoli, burrito, cabbage, cake, carrots, celery, cheese, chicken, catfish, chips, chocolate, chowder, clams, coffee, cookies, corn, cucumbers, cupcakes, crabs, cereal, dates, dips, duck, dumplings, donuts, eggs, eggrolls, fajita, falafel, fondue, French toast, garlic, ginger, gnocchi, granola, grapes, green beans, guacamole, gumbo, ham, hamburger, honey, hot dogs, ice cream, jelly, jalapeno, kale, kabobs, ketchup, kiwi, lasagna, meatballs, milk, milkshake, nuts, pasta, pizza, pepperoni, pancakes, quesadilla, quiche
- the shape of the receptacle can be a holiday symbol such as a jack-o-lantern for Halloween or heart for Valentine's Day or gingerbread person.
- each three-dimensional receptacle has at least one connector to attach one receptacle to another receptacle.
- the connectors form a leak-proof coupling system wherein liquid can flow from the beverage container to the connector through the coupling into the receptacle cavity or portion thereof and into another connector.
- each receptacle can be attached to an extender which is a hollow tube of predetermined length and diameter that has at least one male connector with barbs or at least one female connector that can couple without allowing liquid or other foodstuff to leak from the extender to the receptacle.
- the receptacle has one female connector on one exterior facet and one male connector on an opposite exterior facet.
- the male connector is a double barb capable of being inserted into a female connector on another receptacle.
- the receptacle has two male connectors on opposite, exterior facets. Each male connector has two barbs.
- a cylindrical tube or connection piece can attach to each male connector to be link the two receptacle segments.
- each of the interlocking receptacles can be designed for multiple use with care and regular cleaning.
- each receptacle is made of a recyclable material.
- FIG. 1 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIG. 1 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIGS. 1 c and 1 d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIG. 2 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIG. 2 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIGS. 2 c and 2 d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set.
- FIG. 3 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 1 .”
- FIG. 3 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 1 .”
- FIG. 3 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 1 .”
- FIG. 4 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 2 .”
- FIG. 4 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 2 .”
- FIG. 4 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “ 2 .”
- FIG. 5 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant.
- FIG. 5 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant.
- FIG. 5 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant.
- FIG. 6 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person.
- FIG. 6 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person.
- FIG. 6 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person.
- FIG. 7 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign.
- FIG. 7 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign.
- FIG. 7 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign.
- FIG. 8 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point.
- FIG. 8 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point.
- FIG. 8 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point.
- FIG. 9 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ ⁇ .”
- FIG. 9 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ ⁇ .”
- FIG. 9 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ ⁇ .”
- FIG. 10 a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum.
- FIG. 10 b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum.
- FIG. 10 c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum.
- FIGS. 11 a and 12 a show a top view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.”
- FIGS. 11 b and 12 b show a perspective view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.”
- FIGS. 11 c and 11 d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.”
- FIG. 12 c shows a side view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together with a connector, the first receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “b.”
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the drinking straw with multiple receptacles coupled together to form a drinking straw spelling the word “congrats.”
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the drinking system in use in a beverage container with multiple receptacles coupled together to form a drinking straw spelling the word “education.”
- FIGS. 1 a, 2 a , 3 a , 4 a , 5 a , 6 a , 7 a , 8 a , 9 a , and 10 a they are top views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles, with a female connector on the left and a male connector with two barbs on the right.
- the double lines around the shapes of the letters “a”, “b”, “ 1 ”, “ 2 ”, the elephant, gingerbread person, telephone pound sign, exclamation point, Spanish letter “ ⁇ ” and Mandarin character for plum show the beveled edges around the three dimensional receptacle.
- FIGS. 1 b , 2 b , 3 b , 4 b , 5 b , 6 b , 7 b , 8 b , 9 b , and 10 b they are perspective views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles.
- the number denoted by 1 refers to the female connector, capable of connecting to a male connector on another receptacle.
- the number denoted by 6 refers to the three-dimensional receptacle.
- the number denoted by 2 refers to the top facet of the three-dimensional receptacle.
- the number denoted by 3 refers to the bottom facet of the three-dimensional receptacle 6 .
- the number denoted by 4 refers to the male connector of the receptacle 6 .
- the number denoted by 5 refers to the top facet of the three-dimensional receptacle 6 .
- FIGS. 1 c and 2 c they are cross-sectional views of the receptacle 7 of the letter “a” shape and letter “b” shape, respectively.
- the female connector 8 is on one facet of the receptacle 7
- the male connector 9 is on the opposite facet of the receptacle 7 .
- the male connector 9 has two barbs 10 for insertion into another female connector on another receptacle.
- the cavity of the receptacle 7 is hollow to allow for fluid to fill the space and flow from the female connector 8 through the receptacle 7 to the male connector 9 and into another female connector through another receptacle and eventually to the consumer.
- FIGS. 3 c , 4 c , 5 c , 6 c , 7 c , 8 c , 9 c , and 10 c they are side views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles, with a female connector on the left and a male connector with two barbs on the right.
- FIG. 11 a there is a beveled edge 9 around the shape of the receptacle.
- the first receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “a” 10 is coupled with a coupling mechanism 11 to the second receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “b.”
- the first receptacle 10 has a female connector 3 , and a male connector 4 on an opposite facet.
- the second receptacle 12 has a female connector 5 and a male connector 7 .
- the male connector 7 has two barbs 6 to help it couple and make a seal to prevent liquid from leaking from the drinking straw system 1 (in FIG. 11 c ).
- the beveled edge of the second receptacle 12 is seen at 2.
- Male connector 4 inserts into female connector 5 to form a coupling mechanism 11 (as seen in FIG. 11 b ).
- FIG. 11 d the entire cavity of the first and second female connectors 3 , 5 , first and second receptacles 10 , 12 , and first and second male receptacles 4 , 7 is hollow 8 and liquid can flow through the entire drinking straw system 1 by a user applying minimal suction at a connector 3 , 4 , 5 or 7 .
- the receptacles 1 and 3 have a female connectors on either side.
- a connector piece 2 is of a different material of a higher density than receptacles 1 , 3 .
- Connector piece 2 has a male connector on either side that can insert into the female connectors of receptacles 1 , 3 to form a leak proof seal.
- There is a hollow cavity in receptacles 1 , 3 and connector piece 2 wherein liquid can flow from a beverage container to a consumer without leaking.
- the entire drinking straw is shown linked together to form a hollow cavity wherein liquid can enter at interior cavity 1 and exit at the opening of hollow tube 13 .
- the interior cavity 1 with an opening can be inserted into beverage container or the consumer's mouth.
- the coupling system 5 linking receptacle 4 receptacle 6 creates a leak proof seal between the two receptacle pieces 4 , 6 .
- FIG. 14 the entire drinking system with modular building block pieces 4 .
- the building block pieces are coupled together to form straw 5 spelling the word “education” with the various shapes of their individual receptacles.
- a second drinking straw 2 spelling the word “sally,” with receptacles linked together is seen in beverage container 3 .
- Drinking straw 2 has a female connector 1 on receptacle letter “s” that can be used as a mouthpiece for a user to consumer the liquid from beverage container 3 .
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to the field of drinking tubes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a modular drinking straw for transferring liquid. Instead of one solid cylindrical tube, this invention describes the construction of a drinking straw using modular, interlocking receptacles of varying shapes, sizes, colors, materials, interior and exterior coatings coupling together to form a straw. This invention is designed as a creative, fun and educational tool for children and adults to teach them about spelling, shapes, letters, numbers, holidays and colors.
- A drinking straw is a cylindrical tube having two open ends. One end is placed in a beverage and the other end is placed in a person's mouth. By applying suction through the end of the straw in the mouth, a small amount of the beverage is drawn up through the straw and into the person's mouth for consumption.
- This straw is also designed for use as a novelty toy at parties and social gatherings. A further intention of this invention is to teach counting and assist with spelling and language learning. A further intention of this invention is to be a fun way to show support for brands, marketers and logos using receptacle pieces in the shapes of branded content.
- Lipson in U.S. Pat. No. 5,427,315 describes a novelty straw with a planar insert having two loops that can slide around the cylindrical portion of a straw. However, Lipson does not teach interlocking building blocks to create a segmented straw.
- Cohen, U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,336, Lipson, U.S. Pat. No. 5,184,774, Butsch, U.S. Pat. No. 2,557,411, Gildersleeve, U.S. Pat. No. 2,063,803, and Horvath, U.S. Pat. No. 3,517,884 all teach novelty straws with spirals and curvatures. However Cohen, Lipson, Butsch, Gildersleeve, and Horvath do not teach using interlocking and interchangeable building blocks to create a novelty straw.
- Leung et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,129,292 teach a novelty straw with a character. However Leung does not teach interlocking building blocks to create a segmented straw wherein the building blocks are shaped as various shapes, letters, characters, symbols or objects.
- Smaczny, U.S. Pat. No. 3,260,462 teaches a drinking tube for drinking from more than one container (col. 1, lines 9-13, 17-20). Smaczny also teaches a drinking tube with a mixing chamber (
FIG. 3 , portion A) for mixing the contents of liquids drawn up through tubes b3 and c3. However Smaczny does not teach a drinking tube with interlocking, interchangable building blocks wherein the building blocks are shaped as various shapes, letters, characters, symbols or objects. - Shakur-Jenkins, U.S. Patent Application Number 2011/0057050 teaches an extendable and flexible drinking straw (
FIGS. 3-9 ) with connecting segments (FIG. 11 ). However Shakur-Jenkins does not teaching that the segments are rigid and of fixed size, nor does Shakur-Jenkins teach making the straw segments in the shapes of letters, numbers, geometric shapes, characters, or symbols. Further, Shakur-Jenkins does not teach covering the interior walls of the drinking straw with a superhydrophobic coating. - The following is a non-limiting written description of embodiments illustrating various aspects of this invention.
- As used herein, the term building block broadly encompasses all three-dimensional receptacles. As used herein, the term connector encompasses any mechanism to attach to separate segments.
- This invention uses modular, building blocks to create a drinking tube wherein liquid can flow from the liquid container to the user via the blocks and the blocks' connectors. Each block is a three-dimensional receptacle containing a cavity that liquid can pass through. The size of the cavity can be a cylindrical tube through the center of the receptacle or the cavity can be the entire interior surface area of the receptacle including the specialized receptacle shape or portions thereof. Each receptacle and connector is made of a nonhazardous material so that a human can imbibe the liquid after passing through the receptacle.
- Each receptacle and connector can be made from a material wherein the color of the receptacle or connector changes depending on the temperature of the liquid passing through the interior cavity of the receptacle or connector. In one embodiment each receptacle is made out of or coated on the interior or exterior surface with a color changing material such as a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). Specifically, the TPE can be a styrenic block copolymer (TPE-s), thermoplastic olefin (TPE-o), elastomeric alloy (TPE-v or TPV), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic copolyester, or thermoplastic polyamide.
- Further, each receptacle and connector can be made from a biodegradable plastic such as, but not limited to an oxybiodegrable or hydrobiodegradable plastic. Each receptacle can be made from any type of plastic such as, but not limited to low density polyethylene, polypropylene, and silicon.
- Further, each receptacle may contain at least one light-emitting diode (LED). Further, each connector may contain at least one light-emitting diode (LED).
- Further, each receptacle can be any color in the color palette, any combination of colors in the color palette, have any type of finish, sparkles, glitter, clear or colorless finish and illuminating enhancers such as phosphorescent compounds such as but not limited to zinc sulfide and strontium aluminate.
- In other embodiments, the interior of each receptacle or connectors can be prefilled with a liquid, candy, chocolate and other foodstuffs.
- In others embodiments, the interior of each receptacle or coupling can be coated with a superhydrophobic coating to prevent liquid, bacteria, foodstuffs or other germs from adhering to the interior facets of the receptacle or coupling. In a preferred embodiment, the cavity of the receptacle is coated with superhydrophobic nanoparticles such as manganese oxide polystyrene, zinc oxide polystyrene, precipitated calcium carbonate, carbon nano-tube structures, and silica nano-coatings.
- Further, each three-dimensional receptacle can be but is not limited to, the shape of a letter, numeral, geometric shape, pattern, logo, emoji, animal, cartoon character, household object, inanimate object, punctuation mark, facial expression, hair style, food, flag, national symbol, photographic image, photographic rendering of a person, hashtag, symbol, musical symbol, foodstuff, dingbat, webding, wingding, and common bullets.
- The shape of the letter can be from any standard or non-standard alphabet including but not limited to the following majuscule and minuscule alphabet sets: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarussian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Cantonese, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, lgbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Mandarin, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukranian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba and Zulu.
- The shape of the letter or punctuation mark can be from all standard and non-stand fonts including, but not limited to Abadi MT Condensed Light, Allegro, Albertus Extra Bold, Albertus Medium, Antique Olive, Arial, Arial Black, Arial Narrow, Bazooka, Book Antigua, Bookman Old Style, Boulder, Calisto MT, Calligrapher, Century Gothic, Century Schoolbook, Cezanne, CG Omega, CG Times, Charlesworth, Chaucer, Clarendon Condensed, Comic Sans MS, Copperplate Gothic Bold, Copperplate Gothic Light, Cornerstone, Coronet, Courier, Courier New, Cuckoo, Dauphin, Denmark, Fransiscan, Garamond, Geneva, Haettenschweiler, Heather, Helvetica, Herald, Impact, Jester, Letter Gothic, Lithograph, Lithograph Light, Long Island , Lucida Console, Lucida Handwriting, Lucida Sans, Lucida Sans Unicode, Marigold, Market, Matisse ITC, MS LineDraw, News GothicMT, OCR A Extended, Old Century, Pegasus, Pickwick, Poster, Pythagoras, Sceptre, Sherwood, Signboard, Socket, Steamer, Storybook, Subway, Tahoma, Technical, Teletype, Tempus Sans ITC, Times, Times New Roman, Times New Roman PS, Trebuchet MS, Tristan, Tubular, Unicorn, Univers, Univers Condensed, Vagabond, Verdana, and Westminster.
- The numeric shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to the standard numeric digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 or any permutation of these digits and all fonts for these digits or permutations of.
- The geometric shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to a rectangular prism, triangular prism, hexagonal prism, pyramid, square pyramid, rectangular pyramid, triangular pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere.
- The animal shape of the receptacle can be, but is not limited to an aardvark, albatross, alligator, alpaca, amphibian, anaconda, angelfish, ant, anteater, antelope, ape, armadillo, baboon, barnacle, barracuda, bass, bat, bear, beaver, bee, beetle, bird, bison, boa, boar, bonobo, buffalo, bug, butterfly, camel, cardinal, caribou, cat, caterpillar, cattle, chameleon, cheetah, chicken, chimpanzee, chipmunk, clam, cobra, coral, cougar, cow, coyote, crab, crane, cricket, crocodile, crow, cuckoo, cicada, deer, dingo, dinosaur, dog, dolphin, donkey, dove, dragonfly, dragon, duck, eagle, eel, elephant, elk, emu, falcon, ferret, finch, firefly, fish, flamingo, fly, fowl, fox, frog, gazelle, gecko, gerbil, gibbon, gila monster, giraffe, goat, goldfish, goose, gopher, gorilla, grasshopper, guinea pig, hamster, hare, hawk, hedgehog, heron, herring, hippopotamus, hornet, horse, hummingbird, hyena, iguana, impala, jaguar, jay, jellyfish, kangaroo, kiwi, koala, koi, komodo dragon, ladybug, lemming, lemur, leopard, lion, lizard, llama, lobster, loon, lynx, macaw, mackerel, manatee, marlin, marsupial, mastodon, mollusk, monkey, moose, mosquito, moth, mouse, mule, nightingale, ocelot, octopus, opossum, orangutan, ostrich, otter, owl, ox, panda, panther, parakeet, parrot, peacock, pelican, penguin, pheasant, pig, pigeon, piranha, platypus, polar bear, pony, porcupine, porpoise, possum, prairie dog, prawn, puffin, puma, python, quail, rabbit, raccoon, rat, raven, reindeer, reptile, rhinoceros, roadrunner, rodent, rooster, salamander, salmon, scallop, scorpion, seahorse, shark, sheep, shrimp, silkworm, skunk, sloth, slug, snail, snake, spider, squid, squirrel, starfish, stingray, stork, sturgeon, swallow, swan, swordfish, tarantula, tasmanian devil, tiger, toad, tortoise, toucan, trout, tuna, turkey, turtle, unicorn, walrus, wasp, whale, wildebeest, wolf, wolverine, woodpecker, worm, yak, and zebra.
- In another embodiment the shape of the receptacle can be a punctuation mark such as but not limited to a comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, bracket, braces, parenthesis, hashtag, apostrophe, quotation mark, ellipse, full stop, exclamation point, exclamation mark, period, diacritic mark, diacritic mark on top of a letter, accent mark, and accent mark on top of a letter.
- In another embodiment the shape of the receptacle can be a foodstuff, such as but not limited to asparagus, apples, avocado, artichoke, avocado roll, bacon, bagels, bananas beans, BBQ, barley, beer, bread, broccoli, burrito, cabbage, cake, carrots, celery, cheese, chicken, catfish, chips, chocolate, chowder, clams, coffee, cookies, corn, cucumbers, cupcakes, crabs, cereal, dates, dips, duck, dumplings, donuts, eggs, eggrolls, fajita, falafel, fondue, French toast, garlic, ginger, gnocchi, granola, grapes, green beans, guacamole, gumbo, ham, hamburger, honey, hot dogs, ice cream, jelly, jalapeno, kale, kabobs, ketchup, kiwi, lasagna, meatballs, milk, milkshake, nuts, pasta, pizza, pepperoni, pancakes, quesadilla, quiche, sandwich, spinach, spaghetti, sushi, toast, tomatoes, waffles, wine, yogurt, and zucchini.
- In another embodiment the shape of the receptacle can be a holiday symbol such as a jack-o-lantern for Halloween or heart for Valentine's Day or gingerbread person.
- Further, each three-dimensional receptacle has at least one connector to attach one receptacle to another receptacle. The connectors form a leak-proof coupling system wherein liquid can flow from the beverage container to the connector through the coupling into the receptacle cavity or portion thereof and into another connector. Further, each receptacle can be attached to an extender which is a hollow tube of predetermined length and diameter that has at least one male connector with barbs or at least one female connector that can couple without allowing liquid or other foodstuff to leak from the extender to the receptacle.
- In a preferred embodiment, the receptacle has one female connector on one exterior facet and one male connector on an opposite exterior facet. The male connector is a double barb capable of being inserted into a female connector on another receptacle.
- In another embodiment the receptacle has two male connectors on opposite, exterior facets. Each male connector has two barbs. A cylindrical tube or connection piece can attach to each male connector to be link the two receptacle segments.
- Each of the interlocking receptacles can be designed for multiple use with care and regular cleaning. In a preferred embodiment, each receptacle is made of a recyclable material.
- Embodiments of the invention are subsequently described in more detail based on drawing figures, wherein:
-
FIG. 1a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIG. 1b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIGS. 1c and 1d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “a” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIG. 2a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIG. 2b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIGS. 2c and 2d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the letter “b” from the Latin alphabet set. -
FIG. 3a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “1.” -
FIG. 3b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “1.” -
FIG. 3c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “1.” -
FIG. 4a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “2.” -
FIG. 4b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “2.” -
FIG. 4c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the number “2.” -
FIG. 5a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant. -
FIG. 5b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant. -
FIG. 5c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an elephant. -
FIG. 6a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person. -
FIG. 6b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person. -
FIG. 6c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a gingerbread person. -
FIG. 7a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign. -
FIG. 7b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign. -
FIG. 7c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of a telephone pound sign. -
FIG. 8a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point. -
FIG. 8b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point. -
FIG. 8c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of an exclamation point. -
FIG. 9a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ñ.” -
FIG. 9b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ñ.” -
FIG. 9c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Spanish letter “ñ.” -
FIG. 10a shows a top view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum. -
FIG. 10b shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum. -
FIG. 10c shows a side view of an embodiment of the receptacle in the shape of the Mandarin character for plum. -
FIGS. 11a and 12a show a top view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.” -
FIGS. 11b and 12b show a perspective view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.” -
FIGS. 11c and 11d show a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together, the first in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second in the shape of the Latin letter “b.” -
FIG. 12c shows a side view of an embodiment of two receptacles coupled together with a connector, the first receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “a” and the second receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “b.” -
FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the drinking straw with multiple receptacles coupled together to form a drinking straw spelling the word “congrats.” -
FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the drinking system in use in a beverage container with multiple receptacles coupled together to form a drinking straw spelling the word “education.” - Referring to
FIGS. 1 a, 2 a, 3 a, 4 a, 5 a, 6 a, 7 a, 8 a, 9 a, and 10 a they are top views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles, with a female connector on the left and a male connector with two barbs on the right. The double lines around the shapes of the letters “a”, “b”, “1”, “2”, the elephant, gingerbread person, telephone pound sign, exclamation point, Spanish letter “ñ” and Mandarin character for plum show the beveled edges around the three dimensional receptacle. - Referring to
FIGS. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b they are perspective views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles. InFIGS. 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b , the number denoted by 1 refers to the female connector, capable of connecting to a male connector on another receptacle. The number denoted by 6 refers to the three-dimensional receptacle. The number denoted by 2 refers to the top facet of the three-dimensional receptacle. The number denoted by 3 refers to the bottom facet of the three-dimensional receptacle 6. The number denoted by 4 refers to the male connector of thereceptacle 6. The number denoted by 5 refers to the top facet of the three-dimensional receptacle 6. - Referring to
FIGS. 1c and 2c , they are cross-sectional views of thereceptacle 7 of the letter “a” shape and letter “b” shape, respectively. Thefemale connector 8 is on one facet of thereceptacle 7, themale connector 9 is on the opposite facet of thereceptacle 7. Themale connector 9 has twobarbs 10 for insertion into another female connector on another receptacle. Referring toFIGS. 1d and 2d , the cavity of thereceptacle 7 is hollow to allow for fluid to fill the space and flow from thefemale connector 8 through thereceptacle 7 to themale connector 9 and into another female connector through another receptacle and eventually to the consumer. - Referring to
FIGS. 3c, 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, 9c, and 10c they are side views showing various embodiments of the shape of the receptacles, with a female connector on the left and a male connector with two barbs on the right. - Referring to
FIG. 11a , there is abeveled edge 9 around the shape of the receptacle. Referring toFIG. 11b , the first receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “a” 10 is coupled with acoupling mechanism 11 to the second receptacle in the shape of the Latin letter “b.” Referring toFIG. 11c , thefirst receptacle 10 has afemale connector 3, and amale connector 4 on an opposite facet. Thesecond receptacle 12 has afemale connector 5 and amale connector 7. Themale connector 7 has twobarbs 6 to help it couple and make a seal to prevent liquid from leaking from the drinking straw system 1 (inFIG. 11c ). The beveled edge of thesecond receptacle 12 is seen at 2.Male connector 4 inserts intofemale connector 5 to form a coupling mechanism 11 (as seen inFIG. 11b ). Referring toFIG. 11d , the entire cavity of the first and second 3, 5, first andfemale connectors 10, 12, and first and secondsecond receptacles 4, 7 is hollow 8 and liquid can flow through the entiremale receptacles drinking straw system 1 by a user applying minimal suction at a 3, 4, 5 or 7.connector - Referring to
FIG. 12b , the 1 and 3 have a female connectors on either side. Areceptacles connector piece 2 is of a different material of a higher density than 1, 3.receptacles Connector piece 2 has a male connector on either side that can insert into the female connectors of 1, 3 to form a leak proof seal. There is a hollow cavity inreceptacles 1, 3 andreceptacles connector piece 2, wherein liquid can flow from a beverage container to a consumer without leaking. - Referring to
FIG. 13 , the entire drinking straw is shown linked together to form a hollow cavity wherein liquid can enter atinterior cavity 1 and exit at the opening ofhollow tube 13. Theinterior cavity 1 with an opening can be inserted into beverage container or the consumer's mouth. There is amouth piece 2, andreceptacle 4 in the shape of the letter “c,”receptacle 6 in the shape of the letter “o,”receptacle 7 in the shape of the letter “n,”receptacle 8 in the shape of the letter “g,”receptacle 9 in the shape of the letter “r,”receptacle 10 in the shape of the letter “a,”receptacle 11 in the shape of the letter “t,”receptacle 12 in the shape of the letter “s.” Thecoupling system 5 linkingreceptacle 4receptacle 6 creates a leak proof seal between the two 4, 6.receptacle pieces - Referring to
FIG. 14 , the entire drinking system with modularbuilding block pieces 4. The building block pieces are coupled together to formstraw 5 spelling the word “education” with the various shapes of their individual receptacles. Asecond drinking straw 2, spelling the word “sally,” with receptacles linked together is seen inbeverage container 3.Drinking straw 2 has afemale connector 1 on receptacle letter “s” that can be used as a mouthpiece for a user to consumer the liquid frombeverage container 3. - Although only a few embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, it should be understood that the present invention might be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present examples and embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention may be modified within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/186,185 US20170360229A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks |
| PCT/US2017/037538 WO2017218693A2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-06-14 | Novelty drinking straw with modular building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/186,185 US20170360229A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20170360229A1 true US20170360229A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
ID=60660686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/186,185 Abandoned US20170360229A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170360229A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017218693A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220167770A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-06-02 | Sung Shan LI | Foldable Drinking Straw |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5184774A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-02-09 | Eric Lipson | Drinking straw assembly kit |
| US5813604A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-09-29 | Frassetti; Anthony | Personalized name straw |
| US20050061822A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-03-24 | Naesje Kjetil | Method and device for preventing the inadvertent outflow of a fluid from a driking container |
| US20060291191A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2006-12-28 | Vanderschuit Carl R | Illuminated implements for drinking and/or eating and related methods |
| US20110101050A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Parazynski Scott E | Apparatus and methods for fluid storage and delivery |
| US20110121094A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Rhett Burney | Thermochromic Drinking Straw |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060076252A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Magiccom | Drinking straw kits and methods |
| US20110057050A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-03-10 | Shailendria Shakur-Jenkins | Modular bendable straw with secure connection |
| US20090242658A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Shailendria Shakur-Jenkins | Modular straw with secure connection |
| CN103919419A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-16 | 王朝阳 | Patterned straw |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 US US15/186,185 patent/US20170360229A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 WO PCT/US2017/037538 patent/WO2017218693A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5184774A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-02-09 | Eric Lipson | Drinking straw assembly kit |
| US5813604A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-09-29 | Frassetti; Anthony | Personalized name straw |
| US20050061822A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-03-24 | Naesje Kjetil | Method and device for preventing the inadvertent outflow of a fluid from a driking container |
| US20060291191A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2006-12-28 | Vanderschuit Carl R | Illuminated implements for drinking and/or eating and related methods |
| US20110101050A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Parazynski Scott E | Apparatus and methods for fluid storage and delivery |
| US20110121094A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Rhett Burney | Thermochromic Drinking Straw |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220167770A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-06-02 | Sung Shan LI | Foldable Drinking Straw |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017218693A3 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| WO2017218693A2 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Pechenik | A short guide to writing about biology | |
| Braund | Children's ideas in classifying animals | |
| Parker | Creation: Facts of Life: How Real Science Reveals the Hand of God | |
| Borrelli et al. | A catalogue of body patterning in cephalopoda | |
| Robertson | Who resembles whom? Mimetic and coincidental look-alikes among tropical reef fishes | |
| Miner | Larval feeding structure plasticity during pre-feeding stages of echinoids: Not all species respond to the same cues | |
| Grant | What does it mean to be a naturalist at the end of the twentieth century? | |
| Alexander | Is There Purpose in Biology?: The cost of existence and the God of love | |
| US20170360229A1 (en) | Novelty Drinking Straw with Modular Building Blocks | |
| Chen et al. | Generative inferences based on learned relations | |
| Guthrie et al. | Reading comprehension for information text: Theoretical meanings, developmental patterns, and benchmarks for instruction | |
| Gray | “In the belly of the monster”: feminism, developmental systems, and evolutionary explanations | |
| Goodman | What Wittgenstein Learned from William James | |
| Porcher et al. | Introduction to the special issue on elasmobranch behaviour and cognition | |
| Salisbury | The education of a picturebook-maker | |
| Suaedi et al. | The construction of cultural education in tetralogy of Laskar Pelangi novel | |
| Tunnicliffe et al. | Talking about brine shrimps: Three ways of analysing pupil conversations | |
| Urban | The semiotics of tabooed food: the Shokleng case | |
| Bromham | Comparability in evolutionary biology: The case of Darwin’s barnacles | |
| Sperber | Rabbinic knowledge of Greek | |
| Sergeevna | On the linguistic forms of introducing scientific terms into the captions and text | |
| Davis | Visual Aids Created as Educational Supplement | |
| Morgan | Learning styles in the classroom | |
| Tamir | The curriculum potential of Darwin's theory of evolution | |
| Fischer | The afterlives of fish far from home:(mis) representations in the iconography of preserved and printed pufferfish in 18th-century Germany |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MIDCAP FINANCIAL TRUST, AS AGENT, MARYLAND Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOHAWK GROUP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:043889/0528 Effective date: 20171016 |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE CORPORATION, CONNECTICU Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOHAWK GROUP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:047888/0682 Effective date: 20181231 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST, SUCCESSOR AGENT, MARYLAND Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MIDCAP FUNDING X TRUST (AS SUCCESSOR TO MIDCAP FINANCIAL TRUST);REEL/FRAME:048631/0550 Effective date: 20190311 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MOHAWK GROUP, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FINANCE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:054761/0842 Effective date: 20201201 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MOHAWK INNOVATIONS LTD, NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST;REEL/FRAME:055883/0611 Effective date: 20210408 Owner name: MOHAWK GROUP, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST;REEL/FRAME:055883/0611 Effective date: 20210408 |