US20160369492A1 - Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture - Google Patents
Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160369492A1 US20160369492A1 US15/120,821 US201515120821A US2016369492A1 US 20160369492 A1 US20160369492 A1 US 20160369492A1 US 201515120821 A US201515120821 A US 201515120821A US 2016369492 A1 US2016369492 A1 US 2016369492A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- korean
- style house
- finishing material
- combined
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/167—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
- E04G13/062—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for stairs or steps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/02—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, and more particularly to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house are integrated with a framework and are used as a finishing material.
- Korean-style houses and buildings constructed in the type of a Korean-style house are much increased.
- trimming An overall process of making it possible to assemble various kinds of woods, i.e., a main material, for example, cutting wood with a saw, planing wood, forming a hole in the wood by a chisel, etc., is referred to as trimming.
- This process requires a highly skilled worker and takes a long working time.
- the Korean-style house or wooden house has the following problems.
- the Korean-style house or wooden house has a problem in durability, in particularly, a serious moisture-related problem.
- the wood i.e., the main material, is vulnerable to moisture, and thus, becomes rotten.
- the construction of the Korean-style house or wooden house requires a carpenter who is responsible for construction materials and construction processes. Further, the materials should be purchased and processed on a spot in accordance with use. As a result, the cost is increased and a long construction period is required. Also, since the material is directly processed on a spot, the accuracy of the processing and a degree to how much the material is treated are deteriorated.
- the wood material is much deformed from the viewpoint of an architectural structure, so that a structural stability is deteriorated. Also, due to the limited structural resistance of a natural wood material, the height of a building is limited and there is a problem in space creation.
- the present invention is designed to solve the above problems.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, wherein the building structure is strong to humidity, fire, and dry deformation.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the construction cost and construction period are reduced by using a Korean-style house finishing material as a permanent mold and a high-rise building structure is obtained by increasing a structural stability through the introduction of the modern architecture.
- a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture including: a framework made of reinforced concrete; and a mold for forming the framework.
- the mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building.
- the Korean-style house finishing material includes at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework. When the concrete is placed, the combination member is integrally formed with the framework.
- the combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup.
- the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with a surface through which the beam is exposed to the outside.
- the Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a plate shape.
- the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls.
- the Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a pillar shape.
- the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material is combined by a timber and a fixing member, or a trimmed wood is used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material.
- a portion where the Korean-style house finishing material contacts with the framework is waterproofed.
- the building structure may further include a lintel and a purlin support which are combined with the Korean-style house finishing material, and a wall line which is combined with the lintel and the purlin support.
- a plurality of the lintels are provided.
- the reinforced concrete is placed between the lintels by using a common mold.
- the concrete is integrated with the framework by using a ready-made standardized panel wall as a permanent mold between the lintels.
- a panel wall is formed in a joist by using a fixing member or the joist is finished by a finishing material such as gypsum, etc.
- a ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frameworks. When the concrete is placed, the wooden wall and the framework are integrally formed with the reinforced concrete.
- a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
- composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house
- FIG. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a structure of a floor according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework.
- the mold is used as a permanent mold and includes a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building.
- a pillar, a beam, a wall, stairs, etc. may be taken as an example of the framework.
- the framework can be made of various materials such as reinforced concrete, concrete, prestressed concrete, etc.
- the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house are used in substitution for a mold. Also, after the reinforced concrete or concrete is hardened, the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house, which functions as a mold, is not removed but is used as an indoor and outdoor finishing material and a frame of the wall.
- a portion of the building structure, in which the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house is not used, is integrated by constructing through use of a common mold and then removing the mold or by using a panel wall mold, i.e., a permanent mold in substitution for a common mold.
- a panel wall mold i.e., a permanent mold in substitution for a common mold.
- the building structure in which a Korean-style house or a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture uses the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house as a finishing material from the beginning of the construction, without using a separate finishing material. Therefore, the Korean-style house finishing material is integrally formed with the framework, so that an interior construction period can be reduced.
- the wooden wall is integrally formed with the framework, so that it is possible to prevent the defect of the combined portion and to reduce the construction period.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the pillar 200 is divided, as an embodiment of the pillar 200 , into a corner pillar combined with a wall 400 and a middle pillar supporting the load of a building within the building.
- the middle pillar is divided into a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface and a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface.
- a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 and a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 may be used in the corner pillar or a beam 300 .
- the Korean-style house finishing material 100 means the pillar 200 , the beam 300 , a purlin (not shown), a purlin support 144 , a lintel 150 , etc., which are main structural elements in the Korean-style house or wooden house.
- the pillar 200 or beam 300 using the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 includes the pillar 200 or beam 300 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 combined with a portion through which the wall 400 , the pillar 200 or beam 300 are exposed.
- the size of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be controlled according to the shape of the pillar 200 or beam 300 exposed to the outside.
- a timber 110 is put upon an inner edge formed by the contact of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100 with each other, and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 are combined by using a fixing member 120 .
- a wood trimmed in the shape of the pillar 200 may be used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 .
- the fixing members 120 are driven into the timber 110 in such a manner as to cross each other, thereby fixing a plurality of the Korean-style house finishing materials 100 .
- the portion where the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 contact each other may be combined with each other by using the fixing member 120 .
- the fixing member 120 passes through one Korean-style house finishing material 100 and is combined with the other Korean-style house finishing material 100 .
- a portion depressed inward by the fixing member 120 that has passed through can be finished by driving a wedge 160 into the depressed portion.
- the timber 110 is used to fix a plurality of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing materials 100 and can be used with variety such as ironwork including an angle, etc.
- the fixing member 120 may variously include nails, pieces, etc., for fixing in various ways.
- the pillar 200 using the pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls 400 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed.
- the pillar may have various cross section shapes such as a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like.
- one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 or one side of the frame of the wooden wall 460 contacts the concrete or is partially depressed into the concrete, and then can be integrated with the concrete by the adhesion of the concrete after the concrete is hardened.
- One side of the plate or pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 which is combined with the pillar 200 , may include at least one combination member 130 .
- the combination member 130 is fixed to the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and causes the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete to be securely combined with each other when the concrete is placed.
- an inner steel reinforcing member 410 of the reinforced concrete 410 may be combined with the combination member 130 .
- the inner steel reinforcing member 410 may be combined with the combination member 130 by means of a stirrup 420 .
- the lintel 150 , the purlin support 144 , and a wall line 140 may be provided to one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 .
- the lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are formed perpendicular to the pillar 200 and basically maintain the interval between the pillars 200 and play a fundamental role in forming the wall.
- the lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are combined with the pillar 200 .
- the wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pillar 200 or the beam 300 and is combined with an outer surface of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 .
- the wall line 140 is combined with one side of the lintel 150 and one side of the purlin support 144 .
- the wall line 140 may be made of quadrangular wood in the form of the pillar 200 .
- the wall line 140 may be variously transformed according to designs.
- the wall line 140 may be combined with the lintel 150 .
- the wall line 140 is combined with the lintel 150 in a vertical direction.
- a plurality of the wall lines 140 may be provided.
- the lintel 150 is divided into an upper lintel 152 , a middle lintel 154 , and a lower lintel 156 .
- the lintel 150 may be provided to have a quadrangular cross section or a circular cross section.
- the lintel 150 may be variously transformed according to designs.
- a portion where the Korean-style house finishing material 100 , the wall line 140 , and the lintel 150 contact with the concrete may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the portion.
- the waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water.
- the waterproofing should be controlled enough not to prevent the integration with the concrete.
- stain may be used as a waterproofing agent, and the waterproofing agent can be embodied with various materials within the scope of a technology for waterproofing the wood.
- the Korean-style house finishing material 100 , the wall line 140 , and the lintel 150 may be used as a permanent mold and be integrally combined with the concrete or reinforced concrete.
- a common mold (euroform) for forming the wall 400 is combined between the lintels 150 , so that the shape of the wall 400 is formed.
- the common mold may be removed after the wall 400 is formed.
- the wall 400 is fixed to the lintel 150 by using a ready-made standardized panel wall mold. Then, the reinforced concrete or concrete is placed in the wall 400 , and then the wall 400 is integrated with the framework and can be used as a permanent mold.
- a plurality of joists 170 may be provided to the wall 400 formed between the frameworks.
- the plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the back side of the lintel 150 and simultaneously are depressed into the framework and integrated. Then, after the common mold is removed, one side of the joist is exposed to the outside of the concrete and may be used as a lower frame of a dry finishing method.
- the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame for finishing the wall.
- the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., a panel wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material plate, etc., can be fixed to the joist 170 exposed by removing the mold.
- the common mold is removed, and then concrete plastering, loess plastering, or a wet finishing method using other natural materials can be used.
- finishing can be variously performed by a dry method using a panel wall, gypsum or other natural material plates.
- a panel (not shown) wall mold is used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold by using a ready-made article or an external assembly, so that the panel wall mold may be integrally formed with the wall when the concrete is placed.
- the panel wall is standardized and produced, and may be used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold in the protruding middle pillar. Otherwise, the pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold and can be integrated with the concrete.
- the wall line 140 , the purlin support 144 , and the lintel 150 may be constructed in the same manner as that of the above-described pillar 200 .
- the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 is combined in the form of a quadrangular tube.
- Each Korean-style house finishing material 100 may be combined by using the timber 110 and the fixing member 120 .
- the combination member 130 is combined with the inner steel reinforcing member 410 by means of the stirrup 420 , so that the adhesion of the concrete and the Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be increased, and a contact area with the concrete can be waterproofed.
- a frame formed by the Korean-style house finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold, and the concrete can be placed. Further, the middle pillar in which the Korean-style house finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed can be formed.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the Korean-style house finishing material 100 when the framework is composed of stairs 500 , the Korean-style house finishing material 100 includes a riser 510 (front protection mold) located on the front side of the stairs 500 and a washboard 520 (side protection mold) located on the side of the stairs 500 .
- the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are made of wood.
- the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are combined with each other by timber (not shown) and the fixing member 120 .
- a tread-board fixing wood 530 for fixing a wooden tread-board 540 is combined under the riser 510 .
- the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a permanent mold.
- the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500 .
- the combination member 130 is combined with one side of the riser 510 , thereby increasing the adhesion of the concrete and the stairs body 550 when the concrete is placed in the stairs body 550 .
- a cross section where the riser 510 and the concrete are combined may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the cross section.
- the waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water.
- the wooden tread-board 540 is disposed on the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530 .
- the wooden tread-board 540 can be fixed to the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530 by means of the fixing member 120 .
- a handrail for a Korean-style house for example, an upper projecting handrail (not shown) on the side of the stairs, may be installed on the other side which is not combined with the washboard 520 in the stairs 500 by using the riser 510 , the tread-board fixing wood 530 , and the wooden tread-board 540 as a fixing frame.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing that the joist is combined with a floor in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess in FIG. 10 .
- the plurality of joists 170 of a floor 600 may be formed between the frameworks. After the framework is completed, the joist 170 is installed on a floor body 610 and may be integrally formed with the concrete or material such as yellow loess, etc.
- the joist 170 is installed on the floor body 610 .
- Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass over or between the joists 170 .
- the boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed in a manner of detaching or attaching the joist 170 .
- the concrete plastering and loess plastering may be performed between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, or pure yellow loess may be hardened between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, like a loess room with underfloor heating installed.
- a floor bottom 620 may be installed on the outwardly exposed joist 170 by using the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc.
- the existing laminate floor, Ondol floor, or solid wood floor is installed by adhesion. In this case, the harmful components of an adhesive agent occur.
- the fixing member 120 such as nails, etc., does not cause environmental pollution.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show the wall 400 made of wood, i.e., the wooden wall 460 .
- the wooden wall 460 functions as a support supporting an upper slab 440 and is used as a permanent mold.
- the wooden wall 460 is used as a frame for finishing. Therefore, various finishing methods can be introduced.
- the side in contact with the framework may be integrated with the concrete by using the combination member 130 . Through use of a frame integrated with the framework, soundproof, waterproof, insulation, etc., can be obtained.
- the ready-made wooden wall 460 is used as an internal and external partition and a non-bearing wall. Therefore, the ready-made wooden wall 460 can be used as an interior partition and an external wall. The wall becomes thinner by using the ready-made wooden wall 460 , so that the wider inner space can be used and the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
- the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed in the framework receiving resistance, so that defects of the Korean-style house or wooden house which has been constructed to be only a low-rise building are overcome and the high-rise buildings can be designed to have the structure of the Korean-style house.
- Only an area of a building like an apartment can be constructed to have the form of the Korean-style house.
- an area exposed to a lot of moisture such as a restroom, a storage room, or a bathroom can be designed to have a concrete structure, and a living room or a room can be designed to have a traditional architectural structure.
- the different structures can be simply combined with each other without defects by using the Korean-style house finishing material or wooden wall integrated with the concrete.
- the present invention has no limit to the materials thereof and can be applied to buildings having the same building structure.
- composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced to modern architecture, including: a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework, wherein the mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building, thereby preventing indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, and maintaining indoor humidity and improving an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood and yellow loess. In addition, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
Description
- The present invention relates to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, and more particularly to a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house are integrated with a framework and are used as a finishing material.
- Recently, a requirement for being environmentally friendly increases a value of a unique Korean-style house or a wooden house. As a result, Korean-style houses and buildings constructed in the type of a Korean-style house are much increased.
- An overall process of making it possible to assemble various kinds of woods, i.e., a main material, for example, cutting wood with a saw, planing wood, forming a hole in the wood by a chisel, etc., is referred to as trimming. This process requires a highly skilled worker and takes a long working time.
- Specifically, the Korean-style house or wooden house has the following problems.
- First, the Korean-style house or wooden house has a problem in durability, in particularly, a serious moisture-related problem. The wood, i.e., the main material, is vulnerable to moisture, and thus, becomes rotten.
- Secondly, the construction of the Korean-style house or wooden house requires a carpenter who is responsible for construction materials and construction processes. Further, the materials should be purchased and processed on a spot in accordance with use. As a result, the cost is increased and a long construction period is required. Also, since the material is directly processed on a spot, the accuracy of the processing and a degree to how much the material is treated are deteriorated.
- Thirdly, the wood material is much deformed from the viewpoint of an architectural structure, so that a structural stability is deteriorated. Also, due to the limited structural resistance of a natural wood material, the height of a building is limited and there is a problem in space creation.
- The present invention is designed to solve the above problems. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, wherein the building structure is strong to humidity, fire, and dry deformation.
- Also, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture such that the construction cost and construction period are reduced by using a Korean-style house finishing material as a permanent mold and a high-rise building structure is obtained by increasing a structural stability through the introduction of the modern architecture.
- A building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, the building structure including: a framework made of reinforced concrete; and a mold for forming the framework. The mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building. The Korean-style house finishing material includes at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework. When the concrete is placed, the combination member is integrally formed with the framework. The combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup.
- When the framework is a pillar or a beam, the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with a surface through which the beam is exposed to the outside. The Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a plate shape.
- When the framework is a wall, the Korean-style house finishing material may be combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls. The Korean-style house finishing material may be provided to have a pillar shape.
- The plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material is combined by a timber and a fixing member, or a trimmed wood is used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material.
- A portion where the Korean-style house finishing material contacts with the framework is waterproofed.
- The building structure may further include a lintel and a purlin support which are combined with the Korean-style house finishing material, and a wall line which is combined with the lintel and the purlin support.
- A plurality of the lintels are provided. The reinforced concrete is placed between the lintels by using a common mold.
- The concrete is integrated with the framework by using a ready-made standardized panel wall as a permanent mold between the lintels.
- After a common mold is removed, the concrete or yellow loess is filled between the lintels. A panel wall is formed in a joist by using a fixing member or the joist is finished by a finishing material such as gypsum, etc.
- A ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frameworks. When the concrete is placed, the wooden wall and the framework are integrally formed with the reinforced concrete.
- According to a building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
- Also, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
- Also, since a Korean-style house finishing material is used as a permanent mold, a separate interior construction is not required. As a result, the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
-
FIG. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house; -
FIG. 2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house; -
FIG. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 10 is a view showing a structure of a floor according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess inFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Hereinafter, a building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the following description and drawings of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components. Also, in the following description of the embodiment of the present invention, it can be understood that the spirit of the present invention is variously modified and embodied by those skilled in the art without being limited to this.
- The building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a framework made of reinforced concrete or concrete; and a mold for forming the framework. The mold is used as a permanent mold and includes a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete or concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building.
- A pillar, a beam, a wall, stairs, etc., may be taken as an example of the framework. The framework can be made of various materials such as reinforced concrete, concrete, prestressed concrete, etc.
- In the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, when the framework is constructed, the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house are used in substitution for a mold. Also, after the reinforced concrete or concrete is hardened, the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house, which functions as a mold, is not removed but is used as an indoor and outdoor finishing material and a frame of the wall.
- Also, a portion of the building structure, in which the material of the Korean-style house or wooden house is not used, is integrated by constructing through use of a common mold and then removing the mold or by using a panel wall mold, i.e., a permanent mold in substitution for a common mold. When a building is constructed, the building structure in which a Korean-style house or a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture uses the material and wooden wall of the Korean-style house as a finishing material from the beginning of the construction, without using a separate finishing material. Therefore, the Korean-style house finishing material is integrally formed with the framework, so that an interior construction period can be reduced. Also, the wooden wall is integrally formed with the framework, so that it is possible to prevent the defect of the combined portion and to reduce the construction period.
-
FIG. 1 is a view showing an internal structure of a conventional Korean-style house.FIG. 2 is a view showing a wall structure of the conventional Korean-style house.FIG. 3 is a view showing that a corner pillar is combined with a plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 4 is a view showing that a wall inner edge is combined with a pillar-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 5 is a view showing that a beam is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 6 is a view showing that a joist is combined in the wall in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIGS. 1 to 6 , when the framework is apillar 200, thepillar 200 is divided, as an embodiment of thepillar 200, into a corner pillar combined with awall 400 and a middle pillar supporting the load of a building within the building. The middle pillar is divided into a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface and a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface. - A plate-shaped Korean-style
house finishing material 100 and a pillar-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 may be used in the corner pillar or abeam 300. Here, the Korean-style house finishing material 100 means thepillar 200, thebeam 300, a purlin (not shown), a purlin support 144, alintel 150, etc., which are main structural elements in the Korean-style house or wooden house. - The
pillar 200 orbeam 300 using the plate-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 includes thepillar 200 orbeam 300 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed and the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 combined with a portion through which thewall 400, thepillar 200 orbeam 300 are exposed. The size of the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be controlled according to the shape of thepillar 200 orbeam 300 exposed to the outside. A timber 110 is put upon an inner edge formed by the contact of the Korean-stylehouse finishing materials 100 with each other, and the plate-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing materials 100 are combined by using a fixingmember 120. A wood trimmed in the shape of thepillar 200 may be used as the plate-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100. According to the embodiment, the fixingmembers 120 are driven into the timber 110 in such a manner as to cross each other, thereby fixing a plurality of the Korean-stylehouse finishing materials 100. - The portion where the plate-shaped Korean-style
house finishing materials 100 contact each other may be combined with each other by using the fixingmember 120. The fixingmember 120 passes through one Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 and is combined with the other Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100. For the appearance of the finishing material exposed to the outside of the completed building, a portion depressed inward by the fixingmember 120 that has passed through can be finished by driving a wedge 160 into the depressed portion. - According to the embodiment, the timber 110 is used to fix a plurality of the plate-shaped Korean-style
house finishing materials 100 and can be used with variety such as ironwork including an angle, etc. The fixingmember 120 may variously include nails, pieces, etc., for fixing in various ways. - The
pillar 200 using the pillar-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 is combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of thewalls 400 in which the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed. The pillar may have various cross section shapes such as a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like. - When the concrete is placed, one side of the Korean-style house finishing material 100 or one side of the frame of the wooden wall 460 contacts the concrete or is partially depressed into the concrete, and then can be integrated with the concrete by the adhesion of the concrete after the concrete is hardened.
- One side of the plate or pillar-shaped Korean-style
house finishing material 100, which is combined with thepillar 200, may include at least one combination member 130. The combination member 130 is fixed to the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 and causes the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 and the concrete to be securely combined with each other when the concrete is placed. - Also, when the reinforced concrete 410 is placed in the
pillar 200 or thebeam 300, an inner steel reinforcing member 410 of the reinforced concrete 410 may be combined with the combination member 130. According to the embodiment, the inner steel reinforcing member 410 may be combined with the combination member 130 by means of a stirrup 420. - The
lintel 150, the purlin support 144, and awall line 140 may be provided to one side of the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100. - The
lintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are formed perpendicular to thepillar 200 and basically maintain the interval between thepillars 200 and play a fundamental role in forming the wall. Thelintel 150 and the purlin support 144 are combined with thepillar 200. - The
wall line 140 is formed in the longitudinal direction of thepillar 200 or thebeam 300 and is combined with an outer surface of the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100. Thewall line 140 is combined with one side of thelintel 150 and one side of the purlin support 144. According to the embodiment, thewall line 140 may be made of quadrangular wood in the form of thepillar 200. Thewall line 140 may be variously transformed according to designs. - The
wall line 140 may be combined with thelintel 150. Thewall line 140 is combined with thelintel 150 in a vertical direction. A plurality of thewall lines 140 may be provided. Thelintel 150 is divided into an upper lintel 152, a middle lintel 154, and a lower lintel 156. According to the embodiment, thelintel 150 may be provided to have a quadrangular cross section or a circular cross section. Thelintel 150 may be variously transformed according to designs. - A portion where the Korean-style
house finishing material 100, thewall line 140, and thelintel 150 contact with the concrete may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the portion. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water. The waterproofing should be controlled enough not to prevent the integration with the concrete. According to the embodiment, stain may be used as a waterproofing agent, and the waterproofing agent can be embodied with various materials within the scope of a technology for waterproofing the wood. - The Korean-style
house finishing material 100, thewall line 140, and thelintel 150 may be used as a permanent mold and be integrally combined with the concrete or reinforced concrete. A common mold (euroform) for forming thewall 400 is combined between thelintels 150, so that the shape of thewall 400 is formed. The common mold may be removed after thewall 400 is formed. Also, thewall 400 is fixed to thelintel 150 by using a ready-made standardized panel wall mold. Then, the reinforced concrete or concrete is placed in thewall 400, and then thewall 400 is integrated with the framework and can be used as a permanent mold. - A plurality of joists 170 may be provided to the
wall 400 formed between the frameworks. The plurality of joists 170 are fixed to the back side of thelintel 150 and simultaneously are depressed into the framework and integrated. Then, after the common mold is removed, one side of the joist is exposed to the outside of the concrete and may be used as a lower frame of a dry finishing method. - Here, the joist 170 may be used as a fixing frame for finishing the wall. Through use of the fixing
member 120 such as nails, etc., a panel wall (not shown), gypsum or natural material plate, etc., can be fixed to the joist 170 exposed by removing the mold. - When the joist is not provided to the
wall 400, the common mold is removed, and then concrete plastering, loess plastering, or a wet finishing method using other natural materials can be used. - When the joist is provided to the
wall 400, finishing can be variously performed by a dry method using a panel wall, gypsum or other natural material plates. - Also, a panel (not shown) wall mold is used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold by using a ready-made article or an external assembly, so that the panel wall mold may be integrally formed with the wall when the concrete is placed.
- The panel wall is standardized and produced, and may be used as a permanent mold in substitution for the common mold.
-
FIG. 7 is a view showing that a middle pillar in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 8 is a view showing that a middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface is combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 7 , as with the above corner pillar, with regard to the middle pillar in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold in the protruding middle pillar. Otherwise, the pillar-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold and can be integrated with the concrete. - Also, the
wall line 140, the purlin support 144, and thelintel 150 may be constructed in the same manner as that of the above-describedpillar 200. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , with regard to the middle pillar which is not in contact with a wall surface, the plate-shaped Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 is combined in the form of a quadrangular tube. Each Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 may be combined by using the timber 110 and the fixingmember 120. Also, as with the above corner pillar, the combination member 130 is combined with the inner steel reinforcing member 410 by means of the stirrup 420, so that the adhesion of the concrete and the Korean-style house finishing material 100 can be increased, and a contact area with the concrete can be waterproofed. In themiddle pillar 200, a frame formed by the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 is used as a permanent mold, and the concrete can be placed. Further, the middle pillar in which the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 and the concrete are integrally formed can be formed. -
FIG. 9 is a view showing that stairs are combined with the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 9 , when the framework is composed of stairs 500, the Korean-stylehouse finishing material 100 includes a riser 510 (front protection mold) located on the front side of the stairs 500 and a washboard 520 (side protection mold) located on the side of the stairs 500. - The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are made of wood. The riser 510 and the washboard 520 are combined with each other by timber (not shown) and the fixing
member 120. A tread-board fixing wood 530 for fixing a wooden tread-board 540 is combined under the riser 510. When the concrete is placed in a stairs body 550, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a permanent mold. After the stairs are completed, the riser 510 and the washboard 520 are used as a finishing material of the wooden stairs 500. The combination member 130 is combined with one side of the riser 510, thereby increasing the adhesion of the concrete and the stairs body 550 when the concrete is placed in the stairs body 550. Also, a cross section where the riser 510 and the concrete are combined may be waterproofed by using a waterproofing agent in order to prevent cement water from permeating the cross section. The waterproofing intends to prevent the wood from rotting or being distorted by absorbing the water. - After the stairs 500, the riser 510, and the washboard 520 are integrated with each other by placing the concrete, the wooden tread-board 540 is disposed on the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530. The wooden tread-board 540 can be fixed to the riser 510 and the tread-board fixing wood 530 by means of the fixing
member 120. - Also, after the common mold is removed, a handrail for a Korean-style house, for example, an upper projecting handrail (not shown) on the side of the stairs, may be installed on the other side which is not combined with the washboard 520 in the stairs 500 by using the riser 510, the tread-board fixing wood 530, and the wooden tread-board 540 as a fixing frame.
- Compared with a handrail constructed on the common wooden tread-board 540, wider stairs can be used and the handrail for a Korean-style house is connected to an upstairs handrail, so that structural stability can be obtained.
-
FIG. 10 is a view showing that the joist is combined with a floor in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 11 is a view showing that the joist is combined with concrete or yellow loess inFIG. 10 . - Referring to
FIGS. 10 and 11 , the plurality of joists 170 of afloor 600 may be formed between the frameworks. After the framework is completed, the joist 170 is installed on a floor body 610 and may be integrally formed with the concrete or material such as yellow loess, etc. - The joist 170 is installed on the floor body 610. Boiler pipes and hot water pipes may pass over or between the joists 170. The boiler pipes and hot water pipes may be installed in a manner of detaching or attaching the joist 170. The concrete plastering and loess plastering may be performed between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, or pure yellow loess may be hardened between the joist 170 and the boiler pipe or hot water pipe, like a loess room with underfloor heating installed.
- A floor bottom 620 may be installed on the outwardly exposed joist 170 by using the fixing
member 120 such as nails, etc. The existing laminate floor, Ondol floor, or solid wood floor is installed by adhesion. In this case, the harmful components of an adhesive agent occur. However, the fixingmember 120 such as nails, etc., does not cause environmental pollution.FIG. 12 is a view showing that a wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 13 is a front cross sectional view showing that the wooden wall is combined with the pillar in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 12 and 13 show thewall 400 made of wood, i.e., the wooden wall 460. During the construction, the wooden wall 460 functions as a support supporting an upper slab 440 and is used as a permanent mold. After the completion of the structure, the wooden wall 460 is used as a frame for finishing. Therefore, various finishing methods can be introduced. The side in contact with the framework may be integrated with the concrete by using the combination member 130. Through use of a frame integrated with the framework, soundproof, waterproof, insulation, etc., can be obtained. - The ready-made wooden wall 460 is used as an internal and external partition and a non-bearing wall. Therefore, the ready-made wooden wall 460 can be used as an interior partition and an external wall. The wall becomes thinner by using the ready-made wooden wall 460, so that the wider inner space can be used and the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
- As such, the concrete or reinforced concrete is placed in the framework receiving resistance, so that defects of the Korean-style house or wooden house which has been constructed to be only a low-rise building are overcome and the high-rise buildings can be designed to have the structure of the Korean-style house.
- Only an area of a building like an apartment can be constructed to have the form of the Korean-style house. For example, an area exposed to a lot of moisture such as a restroom, a storage room, or a bathroom can be designed to have a concrete structure, and a living room or a room can be designed to have a traditional architectural structure.
- Also, when the construction of an entire low-rise structure in the form of the Korean-style house or wooden house is difficult due to the construction cost, only a portion such as a main room, etc., can be constructed to have the structure of the Korean-style house or wooden house, and the rest can be constructed by a construction method based on a modern structure.
- In this case, the different structures can be simply combined with each other without defects by using the Korean-style house finishing material or wooden wall integrated with the concrete.
- Even if there are undescribed materials of the Korean-style house or wooden house in the foregoing, the present invention has no limit to the materials thereof and can be applied to buildings having the same building structure.
- According to the building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent indoor environmental pollution which may occur during the adhesion of finishing interior materials in a conventional construction method, to maintain indoor humidity and to improve an indoor environment since the structure is finished with natural materials such as wood, yellow loess, etc.
- Also, composite structures are integrated without damaging a reinforced concrete or concrete structure, thereby ensuring structural stability and enabling the combination of a high-rise building and a Korean-style house structure.
- Also, since a Korean-style house finishing material is used as a permanent mold, a separate interior construction is not required. As a result, the construction cost and construction period are reduced.
- The foregoing is only an illustrative description of the spirit of the present invention. Various substitutions, modification and changes may be made therein without departing from the essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the embodiments and accompanying drawings of the present invention are not intended for limiting the spirit but intended for describing the spirit of the present invention, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims. All the spirits within the scope equivalent to the claims should be construed to be included in the right scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A building structure in which a Korean-style house and a wooden house are introduced into a modern architecture, the building structure comprising:
a framework made of reinforced concrete; and
a mold for forming the framework, wherein mold is used as a permanent mold and is a Korean-style house finishing material which is integrated with the reinforced concrete and is used as a finishing material of the interior and exterior of a building,
wherein the Korean-style house finishing material comprises at least one combination member on one side thereof combined with the framework,
wherein, when the concrete is placed, the combination member is integrally formed with the framework,
and wherein the combination member is combined with an inner steel reinforcing member of the reinforced concrete by means of a stirrup.
2. The building structure of claim 1 , wherein, when the framework is a pillar or a beam, the Korean-style house finishing material is combined with a surface through which the beam is exposed to the outside, and wherein the Korean-style house finishing material is provided to have a plate shape.
3. The building structure of claim 1 , wherein, when the framework is a wall, the Korean-style house finishing material is combined with an inner edge formed by the contact of the walls, and wherein the Korean-style house finishing material is provided to have a pillar shape.
4. The building structure of claim 2 , wherein the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material is combined by a timber and a fixing member, or a trimmed wood is used as the plate-shaped Korean-style house finishing material.
5. The building structure of claim 1 , wherein a portion where the Korean-style house finishing material contacts with the framework is waterproofed.
6. The building structure of claim 2 , further comprising a lintel and a purlin support which are combined with the Korean-style house finishing material, and a wall line which is combined with the lintel and the purlin support.
7. The building structure of claim 6 , wherein a plurality of the lintels are provided, and wherein the reinforced concrete is placed between the lintels by using a common mold.
8. The building structure of claim 6 , wherein the concrete is integrated with the framework by using a ready-made standardized panel wall as a permanent mold between the lintels.
9. The building structure of claim 6 , wherein, after a common mold is removed, the concrete or yellow loess is filled between the lintels, wherein a panel wall is formed in a joist by using a fixing member or the joist is finished by a finishing material such as gypsum, etc.
10. The building structure of claim 1 , wherein a ready-made wooden wall is provided between the frameworks, and wherein, when the concrete is placed, the wooden wall and the framework are integrally formed with the reinforced concrete.
11. The building structure of claim 3 , further comprising a lintel and a purlin support which are combined with the Korean-style house finishing material, and a wall line which is combined with the lintel and the purlin support.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140058860A KR101477234B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Building structure Adapting Han-ok and Wooden House to Modern Construction |
| KR10-2014-0058860 | 2014-05-16 | ||
| PCT/KR2015/000309 WO2015174608A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-01-13 | Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160369492A1 true US20160369492A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
Family
ID=52680163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/120,821 Abandoned US20160369492A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-01-13 | Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160369492A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6456973B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101477234B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106164387A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2944427C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015174608A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190048586A1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2019-02-14 | Jin Woo Kim | Gongpo assembly structure of traditional korean-style house and temple |
| CN111432652A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-07-17 | 金钟姬 | Method for preparing fried whole grain oatmeal and mixed fried whole grain oatmeal |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105469696A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Framework structure top corner post and roofing beam node steel bar space assignment teaching model |
| KR102113238B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-05-20 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Supporting Structure Using Red Clay and Manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112681570B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-05-20 | 三一筑工科技股份有限公司 | Laminated column, laminated column and laminated wall connecting structure and construction method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2851873A (en) * | 1949-09-02 | 1958-09-16 | Wheeler-Nicholson Malcolm | Building construction |
| US3238684A (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1966-03-08 | Wood John Peter | Reinforcement and shuttering assembly for concrete |
| US7185467B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-03-06 | Oscar Marty | Modular system of permanent forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site |
| US9038339B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-05-26 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Prefabricated wall panels |
| US9157234B1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-10-13 | James R. Foster | Free-standing form for building a pre-insulated wall |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409764A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1983-10-18 | Ennis H. Proctor | System and method for reinforced concrete construction |
| JPS56155366A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1981-12-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | Building of heat insulated construction |
| CN85102407A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-31 | 张云辉 | The bearing skeleton with hollow walls by assembling of small precast slabs and cast-in-site RC grilles body technique |
| JPH0272728U (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-04 | ||
| JP2794168B2 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-09-03 | 芳男 久保田 | Building panel |
| JPH09273252A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-21 | Ube House Kogyo Kk | Building integration method of thin wall frame |
| JP2000204677A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-25 | Fudo Kenken Kk | Junction of pc board for use in pc structure |
| KR100380764B1 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2003-04-26 | (주)안 엔지니어링 | Earthing type floor with filling mortar and joist and the method using the same |
| JP3441434B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Formwork / heat insulation panel and construction method using the same |
| JP2004285660A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Sugimoto Kensetsu Kk | Form panel for interior finish substrate |
| JP2004332500A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Ishima Ryutai Kenkyusho:Kk | Reinforcing bar assembly used for concrete structure, disposable form panel, and method of assembling the same |
| CN2663555Y (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2004-12-15 | 史春月 | One-step pouring die of building upright post |
| KR100631365B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2006-10-09 | 이창남 | Steel Concrete Structure Using Angle Shapes |
| JP4479336B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2010-06-09 | 清水建設株式会社 | Reinforced concrete structure and its construction method |
| MX2008011077A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-03-03 | All Terior Systems Llc | Systems and methods for finishing an edge of an insulated concrete form (icf) wall. |
| CN201062388Y (en) * | 2007-04-22 | 2008-05-21 | 刘东轩 | Demoding-free light aggregate concrete cast-in-situs wall |
| JP2010013911A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-21 | Yoshiji Fukazawa | Form unit |
| CN201485995U (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-05-26 | 刘士英 | Foaming concrete compound wall |
| KR101154933B1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-06-13 | 김진원 | Finishing material and support beam for finishing material in buildings and method for constructing by using it |
| KR20110136344A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | 김홍만 | Construction method that can form the same pattern and color as the wood bark on the outer surface of the concrete structure |
| US8863445B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2014-10-21 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Reinforced concrete dense column structure systems |
| TW201247975A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Steel frame structure |
| CN103774789B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-03-09 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Structural thermal insulation integration pressure-bearing template and apply the construction techniques of this template |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 KR KR20140058860A patent/KR101477234B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201580017727.3A patent/CN106164387A/en active Pending
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2016560928A patent/JP6456973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-01-13 US US15/120,821 patent/US20160369492A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-13 WO PCT/KR2015/000309 patent/WO2015174608A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-01-13 CA CA2944427A patent/CA2944427C/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2851873A (en) * | 1949-09-02 | 1958-09-16 | Wheeler-Nicholson Malcolm | Building construction |
| US3238684A (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1966-03-08 | Wood John Peter | Reinforcement and shuttering assembly for concrete |
| US7185467B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-03-06 | Oscar Marty | Modular system of permanent forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site |
| US9157234B1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-10-13 | James R. Foster | Free-standing form for building a pre-insulated wall |
| US9038339B2 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-05-26 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Prefabricated wall panels |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190048586A1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2019-02-14 | Jin Woo Kim | Gongpo assembly structure of traditional korean-style house and temple |
| US10704259B2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2020-07-07 | Jin Woo Kim | Gongpo assembly structure of traditional Korean-style house and temple |
| CN111432652A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-07-17 | 金钟姬 | Method for preparing fried whole grain oatmeal and mixed fried whole grain oatmeal |
| US20210161183A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-03 | Jong Hi KIM | Roasted whole grain cereal preparation method and cereal in which roasted whole grains are mixed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101477234B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 |
| CA2944427C (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| CA2944427A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| JP2017515999A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| CN106164387A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| JP6456973B2 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
| WO2015174608A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103635640B (en) | Wall system | |
| CA2944427C (en) | Building structure in which korean-style house and wooden house are introduced to contemporary architecture | |
| KR101335243B1 (en) | The construction method of dry wall with preventing heat-bridge and high airtightness | |
| KR101213504B1 (en) | Tailor-Made Type Korean House Manufacturing Method for Furniture-style Buildings and Tailor-Made Type Korean House Structure | |
| Kozlovská et al. | Methodology of cost parameter estimation for modern methods of construction based on wood | |
| RU2522571C2 (en) | Method of construction and assembly of wooden houses, buildings, structures made of wooden units, wooden unit for its implementation and building made of wooden unit | |
| RU165441U1 (en) | BLOCK FORMWORK | |
| KR101292748B1 (en) | Tailor-Made Manufacturing Method for Furniture-style Buildings and Traditional Korean-style Structure | |
| US20140237910A1 (en) | Architecturally finished complete building envelope system | |
| JP3627927B2 (en) | Reinforced concrete exterior insulation building | |
| JP2552051B2 (en) | Panel and frame pre-cut panel fitting construction method | |
| JP6043072B2 (en) | Seismic insulation insulation structure | |
| RU2766109C2 (en) | Prefabricated load-bearing structure of flooring and method for its formation | |
| FR2716689A1 (en) | Construction system to form walls, ceilings, floors, partitions | |
| Martens | Typical masonry wall enclosures in Belgium and The Netherlands | |
| CN220747338U (en) | Novel metal composite facing assembled partition wall bottom leveling structure | |
| JP6291164B2 (en) | Seismic insulation insulation structure | |
| KR20130015675A (en) | Multi-storied korean-style house by combined structural system | |
| JP4416639B2 (en) | Seismic retrofit structure for existing exterior walls | |
| Lyons | A comparative analysis between steel, masonry and timber frame construction in residential housing | |
| JPH11107366A (en) | Residence construction using fiber reinforced mortar synthetic plate | |
| JP3110578U (en) | Seismic retrofit structure for exterior walls | |
| US20190249407A1 (en) | Cementitious building panel | |
| AU2016231373B2 (en) | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building | |
| KR200295479Y1 (en) | supporting structure of upper retaining wall for pour-in-place concrete walls |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |