US20160347498A1 - Reinforced tray stack container - Google Patents
Reinforced tray stack container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160347498A1 US20160347498A1 US14/725,084 US201514725084A US2016347498A1 US 20160347498 A1 US20160347498 A1 US 20160347498A1 US 201514725084 A US201514725084 A US 201514725084A US 2016347498 A1 US2016347498 A1 US 2016347498A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- flap
- wrap around
- side panel
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
- B65D5/66—Hinged lids
- B65D5/6626—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
- B65D5/665—Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
- B65D5/6652—Flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/441—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/441—Reinforcements
- B65D5/443—Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/64—Lids
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to containers, such as boxes, and more particularly to containers for transporting semiconductor devices.
- Semiconductor devices such as packaged or unpackaged semiconductor chips, frequently require transport from one location to another. Some of these trips are necessary to send the devices to one or more vendors who perform fabrication processes associated with the chips. Others may simply be deliveries to end users or customers. Frequently these semiconductor devices are first placed in a tray of one sort another. The tray is then stacked with others to form a stack of trays. The stack of trays is then strapped together with plastic straps and placed inside of a cardboard box for shipment.
- the semiconductor devices are sensitive to a variety of conditions associated with the shipping process. For instance, the semiconductor devices are sensitive to compressive forces, shock forces, electrostatic discharge, and sometimes humidity.
- One conventional technique to protect conventional tray stacks involves placing the tray stack inside of a bubble bag, which is a plastic bag consisting of bubble wrap. The bubble bag is then surrounded with a layer of bubble sheet on all sides. The stack enclosed in both the bubble bag and bubble sheet is then placed into a conventional cardboard box.
- This so-called Q-Pack® box has a back panel that is not reinforced against compressive forces.
- the Q-Pack® box requires a carbon coating on almost all interior surfaces in order to provide Faraday shielding.
- the volume of the box has to be sufficiently large to accommodate the volume of the tray stack plus bubble bag plus the often irregularly shaped bubble sheets.
- a conventional variant of the Q-Pack® suitable for so-called “dry packing” where the semiconductor devices are sensitive to humidity involves the placement of the stack and bubble bag combination inside of a hermetically sealed bag that is in turn placed inside of the bubble sheet and then ultimately the box as described above.
- Another conventional variant utilizes a box without front or back panel reinforcement. Separate Faraday shield sheets are sandwiched above and below the stack.
- the present invention is directed to overcoming or reducing the effects of one or more of the foregoing disadvantages.
- a box in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, includes a container.
- the container has a bottom panel, a front panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, a back panel, a first reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the first side panel and a second reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the second side panel.
- the first and second reinforcement structures reinforce the back panel against compressive forces.
- a lid is coupled to the container.
- a box blank that includes plural components foldable into a container.
- the components include a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel, the first and second reinforcement structures are operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
- a method of manufacturing includes fabricating a box blank that has plural components foldable into a container.
- the components include a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel.
- the first and second reinforcement structures are operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
- FIG. 1 is an overhead view of an exemplary box blank
- FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of a small portion of the box blank of FIG. 1 depicting some exemplary folding operations;
- FIG. 3 is a pictorial view like FIG. 2 but depicting some additional exemplary folding operations
- FIG. 4 is an overhead view of the exemplary box blank in an assembled configuration
- FIG. 5 is an overhead view of a small portion of the box depicted in FIG. 4 and showing an exemplary wall construction
- FIG. 6 is an overhead view like FIG. 5 but depicting an alternate exemplary multi-ply wall construction
- FIG. 7 is a pictorial view of a portion of the box depicted in FIG. 4 but viewed from inside of a container portion thereof;
- FIG. 8 is a portion of FIG. 7 shown at greater magnification
- FIG. 9 is a pictorial view like FIG. 7 but depicting an alternate exemplary corner reinforcement structure
- FIG. 10 is an overhead view of an exemplary assembled box and depicting the placement of an exemplary semiconductor device storage tray stack therein;
- FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of an exemplary semiconductor device tray stack exploded from an exemplary box insert
- FIG. 12 is a pictorial view of a conventional assembled box
- FIG. 13 is a pictorial view of another conventional assembled box.
- FIG. 14 is a pictorial view of another conventional assembled box.
- a box blank may be folded into a box suitable to hold multiple semiconductor device transport trays.
- the box blank When assembled, the box blank includes a container with a front panel and a back panel.
- the box blank includes reinforcement structures for the front and back panels.
- the reinforcement structures eliminated the need for a bulky bubble sheet wrap.
- the box can be made smaller than a conventional design and the bubble sheet is unnecessary. Additional details will now be described.
- FIG. 1 therein is depicted a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a box blank 10 .
- the box blank 10 is advantageously fabricated from a sheet of cardboard the details of which will be described below.
- the box blank 10 may be cut from the cardboard sheet by punching or other cutting techniques.
- the box blank 10 may consist of a plurality of intercooperating components that may be folded and rotated in a variety of ways in order to assemble a completed box as described in more detail below.
- the box blank 10 may consist of various sub-components, including a container 15 and a lid 20 .
- the container 15 may included a left-hand reinforcement structure 25 and a right-hand reinforcement structure 30 .
- the lid 20 may consist of a top panel 35 and a front tuck flap 40 .
- the front tuck flap 40 is foldable relative to the top panel 35 at a fold line 45 .
- the fold line 45 and any of the other fold lines described herein may be formed in a variety of ways, such as by mechanical deformation by a mechanical press with an appropriate footprint to initiate a plastic deformation.
- the top panel 35 may include a left top panel wing 50 and a right top panel wing 55 .
- the left top panel wing 50 is foldable relative to the top panel 35 at a fold line 60 and the right top panel wing 55 is foldable relative to the top panel 35 at a fold line 65 .
- the front tuck flap 40 may include a left front tuck flap wing 67 and a right front tuck flap wing 70 .
- the left front tuck flap wing 67 is foldable relative to the front tuck flap 40 at a fold line 75 and the right front tuck flap wing 70 is foldable relative to the front tuck flap 40 at a fold line 80 .
- the combination of the front tuck flap 40 and the front tuck flap wings 67 and 70 may be foldable relative to the top panel 35 at the fold line 45 .
- top panel wings 50 and 55 have generally rounded external profiles to facilitate the easy insertion thereof into the enclosure 15 when the enclosure 15 is assembled and the lid 20 is closed.
- the front tuck flap wings 67 and 70 similarly have tapered external profiles to facilitate their insertion into gaps between various walls of the container 15 and the reinforcement structures 25 and 30 to be described in more detail below.
- the lid 20 is coupled to the container 15 . This may be accomplished by fabricating the lid 20 as part of the blank 10 . Optionally, the lid 20 may be fabricated separately and thereafter attached to the container 15 by adhesives, tapes or other well-known fastening techniques.
- the container 15 may consist of a bottom panel 90 , a back panel 95 , a front panel 100 , a left side panel 105 and a right side panel 110 .
- the back panel 95 includes a left side flap 115 that is foldable at a fold line 120 and a right side flap 125 that is foldable at a fold line 130 .
- the back panel 95 is foldable relative to the bottom panel 90 at a fold line 135 .
- the top panel 35 of the lid 20 is foldable relative to the back panel 95 at a fold line 140 .
- the front panel 100 is foldable relative to the bottom panel 90 at a fold line 143 and includes a left flap 145 that is foldable at a fold line 150 and a right flap 155 that is foldable at a fold line 160 .
- the left-hand reinforcement structure 25 may consist of a wrap around panel 175 , a back panel reinforcement corner 180 and a front panel reinforcement corner 185 .
- the entire reinforcement structure 25 is foldable relative to a narrow strip 190 at a fold line 195 .
- the combination of the narrow strip 190 and the reinforcement structure 25 is foldable relative to the side panel 105 at a fold line 200 .
- the wrap around panel 175 may include a tab 205 that is sized to project into an opening or slot 210 in the bottom panel 90 during assembly.
- the slot 210 and others disclosed herein may be slots or other types of openings.
- the back panel reinforcement corner 180 may consist of a flap 212 that is foldable relative to another flap 215 at a fold line 217 .
- the flap 215 is foldable relative to the wrap around panel 175 at a fold line 220 .
- the flap 215 may include a tab 225 that may project into a slot 230 in the bottom panel 90 when the left side panel 105 and the reinforcement structure 25 are folded during assembly.
- the front panel reinforcement corner 185 similarly includes a flap 235 that is foldable relative to another flap 240 at a fold line 245 .
- the flap 240 is foldable relative to the wrap around panel 175 at a fold line 250 .
- the flap 240 may include a tab 255 that may project into a slot 260 in the bottom panel 90 much like the tab 225 described above, albeit there in conjunction with the slot 230 and not the slot 260 .
- the right-hand reinforcement structure 30 is essentially a mirror image of the left-hand support structure 25 .
- the right-hand support structure 30 may consist of a wrap around panel 265 , a back panel reinforcement corner 267 and a front panel reinforcement corner 269 .
- the entire reinforcement structure 30 is foldable relative to a narrow strip 275 at a fold line 277 .
- the combination of the strip 275 and the reinforcement structure 30 is foldable relative to the side panel 110 at a fold line 280 .
- the wrap around panel 265 may include a tab 285 that is sized to project into a slot 287 in the bottom panel 90 after the right side panel 110 is rotated during assembly.
- the back reinforcement corner 267 includes a flap 290 foldable relative to another flap 295 at a fold line 300 .
- the flap 295 is foldable relative to the wrap around panel 265 at a fold line 305 .
- the flap 295 may include a tab 310 that may project into a slot 315 in the bottom panel 90 when the right side panel 110 and the reinforcement structure 30 are folded during assembly.
- the front panel reinforcement corner 269 includes a flap 325 foldable relative to another flap 330 at a fold line 335 .
- the flap 330 is foldable relative to the warp around panel 265 at a fold line 340 .
- the flap 330 may include a tab 350 projectable into a slot 355 in the bottom panel 90 that functions like the tab 310 , albeit in conjunction with the slot 355 and not the slot 310 .
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are pictorial views of the front panel 100 and a portion of the bottom panel 90 cut away from the remainder of the box blank 10 . Note that the slots 260 and 355 and the fold line 143 in the bottom panel 90 are visible in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
- FIG. 4 is an overhead view of the assembled box blank 10 with the lid 20 in an open position.
- the assembly of the box blank 10 involves a number of folding and rotating operations. It should be understood that any or all of the folding operations described herein may be performed by human or machine. To facilitate the description of the various rotating and folding movements of the components of the box blank 10 , an x, y, z axis is illustrated in FIGS.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 are orthographic views, the z axes in those figures project out of the page and are represented by the black dots.
- Rotation about the x axis in one direction is labeled direction A.
- Rotation about the x axis in the opposite direction is labeled direction B.
- Rotation about the y axis in one direction is labeled direction C and in the opposite direction, direction D.
- rotation about the z axis in one direction is labeled direction E and in the opposite direction, direction F.
- the front panel 100 , left flap 145 and right flap 155 will be used to illustrate the rotation description conventions applied here.
- Assembly may begin by folding the left flap 145 around the y axis at the fold line 150 in direction C and folding the right flap 155 around they axis at the fold line 160 in direction D.
- the post-fold positions of the left flap 145 and the right flap 155 are shown in small dashed in FIG. 2 .
- the front panel 100 is folded around the x axis at the fold line 143 in direction B.
- the post-fold positions of the front panel 100 , the left flap 145 and the right hand flap 155 are shown in small dashed in FIG. 3 .
- the left flap 145 could be folded around the z axis at fold line 150 and in direction E and the right flap 155 folded around the z axis at the fold line 160 in direction F after the folding of the front panel 100 at the fold line 143 as described above to yield the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 .
- the folding operations for the front panel 100 and the left flap 145 and the right flap 155 could be performed concurrently.
- the folded position of the front panel 100 and the right flap 155 is also shown in FIG. 4 , although the left flap 145 is obscured in that figure. The remainder of the assembly operation will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . It should be understood that all of the sub-components of the blank 10 shown in FIG.
- the back panel 95 is folded about the x axis at the fold line 135 in direction A approximately 90° from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 4 .
- the left flap 115 may be folded about they axis at the fold line 120 in direction C and the right flap 125 folded about they axis at the fold line 130 in direction D.
- the left flap 115 and the right flap 125 may be rotated about the z axis in directions E and F, respectively, after the back panel 95 is folded.
- the folding operations for the back panel 95 could be combined, and the folding operations associated with both the front panel 100 and the back panel 95 could be combined.
- FIG. 4 The folded positions of the back panel 95 , the left flap 115 and the right flap panel 125 are shown in FIG. 4 .
- the left side panel 105 may be rotated about the y axis at the fold line 165 in direction C to abut against the left flap 115 and the left flap 145 and the right side panel 110 may be folded about the y axis at fold line 170 in direction D to engage the right flap 125 and the right flap 155 .
- the positions of the left flap 115 , the right flap 125 and the right flap 155 are visible as well in FIG. 4 .
- the left flap 145 is obscured by the narrow fold portion 190 in FIG. 4 .
- a portion of the narrow fold portion 275 is cut away to reveal a portion of the right flap 155 and the side panel 110 .
- the first folding operation involves folding the combination of the wrap around panel 175 and the narrow fold portion 190 about they axis at the fold line 200 in direction C.
- a second folding operation is performed by folding the wrap around panel 175 relative to the narrow fold portion 190 about the y axis at the fold line 195 . This has the effect of bringing the wrap around panel 175 , the back panel reinforcement corner 180 and the front panel reinforcement corner 185 down toward the bottom panel 90 .
- the back panel reinforcement corner 180 is simultaneously folded at the fold lines 217 and 220 about the z axis so that the back panel reinforcement 180 corner assumes the position shown in FIG. 4 with the tab 225 (shown in FIG. 1 ) of the flap 215 inserted into the slot 230 shown in FIG. 1 (but obscured in FIG. 4 ) and the flap 212 positioned near or against the back panel 95 .
- the same operation albeit in the opposite direction, is performed with regard to the front reinforcement corner 185 involving folds at the fold lines 245 and 250 about the z axis so that the reinforcement corner 185 assumes the position shown in FIG. 4 with the tab 255 (shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows the final position of the back reinforcement corner 180 and how the flap 215 is approximately 45° offset from the flap 212 and the flap 240 of the front reinforcement corner 185 is approximately 45° offset rotationally from the flap 235 . This leaves the narrow fold portion 190 as a cover over the flaps 115 , 145 and the side panel 105 .
- a multi-fold operation is performed that begins with folding the combination of the wrap around panel 265 and the narrow fold portion 275 about they axis at the fold line 280 in direction D and then subsequently folding the wrap around panel 265 relative to the narrow portion 275 about they axis and the fold line 277 in direction D.
- the flaps 295 and 330 are approximately 45° out of rotation relative to the flaps 290 and 325 , respectively.
- the flaps 290 and 325 may be near or against the back panel 95 and the front panel 100 , respectively.
- the container 15 is fully assembled.
- the flaps 212 and 290 of the back panel reinforcement corners 180 and 267 are held in the position shown in FIG. 4 largely by whatever residual stiffness exists at the fold lines 217 and 220 , and 300 and 305 , respectively.
- the flaps 212 and 290 may or may not actually bear against the back panel 95 .
- the flaps 235 and 325 of the front reinforcement corners 185 and 269 are held in the position shown in FIG. 4 by the residual stiffness of the fold lines 245 and 250 , and the fold lines 335 and 340 , respectively.
- the flaps 235 and 325 may or may not bear against the front panel 100 .
- the top panel 35 may be folded about the x axis at the fold line 140 in direction A approximately 180° from the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 .
- the left top panel wing 50 is rotated around they axis at the fold line 60 in direction C and the right top panel wing 55 is rotated around they axis at the fold line 65 in direction D.
- the objective is enable the left top panel wing 50 and the right top panel wing 55 to swing into the container 15 when the top panel 35 is rotated.
- the front tuck flap wings 67 and 70 are folded around the y axis at fold lines 75 and 80 in directions C and D, respectively.
- the front tuck flap 40 may be folded at fold line 45 about the x axis in direction A.
- the right flap 155 of the front panel 100 is displaced along the x axis laterally relative to the side panel 110 as shown in FIG. 4 .
- This displacement leaves a gap 370 in which the right front tuck flap wing 70 of the front tuck flap 40 may be inserted when the front tuck flap 40 is folded relative to the top panel 35 .
- the flap 235 and any of the other portions of the box blank 10 depicted in FIGS. 1-4 or disclosed alternatives may be a corrugated structure that includes an inner liner 380 , an outer liner 385 and plural corrugations known as a media 390 sandwiched there between.
- the inner liner 380 , the outer liner 385 and the media 390 may be composed of well-known materials.
- the inner and outer liners 380 and 385 may be constructed of brown Kraft with strength of about 32 ECT in lbs/in or other materials.
- the media 390 may take on a variety of configurations. In an exemplary embodiment a B-flute arrangement with some peak-to-peak pitch P may be used. Virgin or recycled materials may be used. It is desirable that the back panel reinforcement corners 180 and 267 and the front panel reinforcement corners 185 and 269 be fabricated from corrugated cardboard material where the long axis of the corrugations is oriented along the z axis as shown in FIG. 4 . This provides significant strength against compressive forces into the page along the z axis that might otherwise crush or damage whatever contents are inside of the container 15 .
- the flap 235 may be a single ply in that there is a single media 390 sandwiched between two layers 380 and 385 .
- multiple plies may be used such as the plies 395 and 400 that include respective medias 405 and 410 which may or may not have the same flute arrangement. More than two plies may be used if desired.
- FIG. 7 is a pictorial view of a portion of the right front panel reinforcement corner 269 viewed from inside the container 15 .
- FIG. 7 shows the front panel reinforcement corner 269 in position with the flap 325 positioned against or near the front panel 100 and the flap 330 positioned over the slot 355 in the bottom panel 90 .
- a portion of the wrap around panel 265 and the narrow fold portion 275 are visible as well.
- a portion of FIG. 7 circumscribed by the dashed circle 415 will be shown at greater magnification in FIG. 8 . Attention is now turned to FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 9 is a pictorial view like FIG. 7 .
- the alternate reinforcement corner 269 ′ may include a 90° bend or elbow 420 between the flap 325 and the wrap around panel 265 in lieu of the dual fold arrangement shown in FIG. 7 .
- the elbow 420 may be something other than true 90°. This single fold elbow 420 may be used with any of the disclosed corners at any location.
- the assembled box blank 10 may be used to house a variety of articles, such as one or more trays that may hold integrated circuits, semiconductor chips, etc. at various stages of manufacture. Attention is now turned to FIG. 10 , which is an overhead view of the assembled box blank 10 with the lid 20 open to reveal the container 15 .
- plural product trays the top most of which is numbered 430 , may be assembled in a stack that includes one, two, three or more such trays that each may hold plural semiconductor chip devices, two of which are shown as dashed boxes and labeled 435 and 440 , respectively.
- the assembled stack of trays is collectively labeled 445 and may be secured together using one or more plastic or metal straps 450 .
- the tray stack 445 may be placed inside of a bubble sheet 455 or other spongy bag or wrap and then the combination of the tray stack 445 and the bubble sheet 455 may be enclosed in an electrostatic discharge resistant bag 460 . That combination may then be placed in the container 15 and seated on the bottom panel 90 and then the top panel 35 and the front tuck panel 40 of the lid 20 rotated and manipulated as described above in order to close the box blank 10 .
- the stack 445 may be strapped by one or more straps 450 and then enclosed in the bubble sheet 455 and the ESD resistant bag 460 and that combination then placed on a box insert 465 .
- the box insert 465 is designed to provide a mechanical shock resistant partial cage that surrounds the tray stack 445 . Accordingly, the box insert 465 includes a base panel 470 , a back panel 475 , a front panel 480 , a left panel 485 and a right panel 495 with all of these directions being arbitrary designations.
- the back panel 475 may be foldable about the x axis at fold positions 500 and 505 .
- the back panel 475 may be first folded around the x axis out of the page at the fold position 500 and thereafter folded again at the fold line 505 so that a portion of the back panel actually folds down and seats on top of the tray stack 445 .
- the same operations will be performed with regard to both the side panels 485 and 495 and the front panel 480 that is involving folding operations at the fold lines 510 , 515 , 520 , 525 , 530 and 535 in order to form a partial protective cage around the tray stack 445 .
- the combination of the box insert 465 and partially enclosed tray stack 445 may be placed in the container 15 as shown in FIG. 10 .
- some or all of the panels 470 , 475 , etc. of the insert 465 may be corrugated and single or multi-ply as desired depending upon the amount of shock absorption that is anticipated to be required in order to protect the stack 445 .
- FIG. 12 is a pictorial view of a conventional box 600 known as a Q-Pack® and used by the Assignee of the present application.
- the box 600 includes a container 605 and a clam style lid 610 that is shown in the open position.
- the container 605 includes a front panel 615 and a back panel 620 that are single wall and do not have additional wall reinforcement as is the case with the disclosed exemplary embodiments.
- the interior surfaces of the container 605 are coated with a carbon coating that provides Faraday shielding.
- the box 600 calls for the use of a bubble sheet in addition to a bubble bag. These requirements make the box 600 typically larger than the disclosed embodiments and more expensive from a materials standpoint.
- the disclosed exemplary embodiments may be around 20 to 30% smaller in volume than the box 600 .
- FIG. 13 is a pictorial view of another variant of the Q-Pack® box 700 .
- This box 700 includes a container 705 and a lid 710 that is shown in the open position. Note that, like the conventional design depicted in FIG. 12 , the box 700 includes a single wall front panel 715 and a single wall back panel 720 but neither the front panel 715 nor back panel 720 includes a reinforcement structures of the type disclosed in the exemplary embodiments herein.
- the box 700 requires the usage of top and bottom Faraday shield sheets (not shown).
- FIG. 14 is a pictorial view of another conventional box 800 that has been used by Intel Corporation to hold semiconductor devices.
- the x, y, z axis system depicted in FIG. 11 is repeated here in FIG. 14 .
- the box 800 does not include any internal reinforcements and consists of a pair of side flaps 807 and 809 that are foldable about the x axis directions A and B.
- the flap 807 may be folded about the x axis in direction A direction to closed position shown and the flap 809 may be folded around the x axis in direction B direction to achieve the closed position as shown.
- a gap 811 between the flaps 807 and 809 is typically secured with Kraft tape (not shown).
- the box 800 also includes a top panel 813 and a corresponding panel opposite to the panel 813 that is not visible in FIG. 14 .
- a right side panel 815 includes an integral glue flap 817 that may be glued to the panel 811 .
- the glue flap 815 is pivoted around the y-axis in direction D in order to engage the side panel 813 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Various box embodiments are disclosed. In one aspect, a box is provided that includes a container. The container has a bottom panel, a front panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, a back panel, a first reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the first side panel and a second reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the second side panel. The first and second reinforcement structures reinforce the back panel against compressive forces. A lid is coupled to the container.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates generally to containers, such as boxes, and more particularly to containers for transporting semiconductor devices.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Semiconductor devices, such as packaged or unpackaged semiconductor chips, frequently require transport from one location to another. Some of these trips are necessary to send the devices to one or more vendors who perform fabrication processes associated with the chips. Others may simply be deliveries to end users or customers. Frequently these semiconductor devices are first placed in a tray of one sort another. The tray is then stacked with others to form a stack of trays. The stack of trays is then strapped together with plastic straps and placed inside of a cardboard box for shipment. The semiconductor devices are sensitive to a variety of conditions associated with the shipping process. For instance, the semiconductor devices are sensitive to compressive forces, shock forces, electrostatic discharge, and sometimes humidity.
- One conventional technique to protect conventional tray stacks involves placing the tray stack inside of a bubble bag, which is a plastic bag consisting of bubble wrap. The bubble bag is then surrounded with a layer of bubble sheet on all sides. The stack enclosed in both the bubble bag and bubble sheet is then placed into a conventional cardboard box. This so-called Q-Pack® box has a back panel that is not reinforced against compressive forces. In addition, the Q-Pack® box requires a carbon coating on almost all interior surfaces in order to provide Faraday shielding. Finally, the volume of the box has to be sufficiently large to accommodate the volume of the tray stack plus bubble bag plus the often irregularly shaped bubble sheets.
- A conventional variant of the Q-Pack® suitable for so-called “dry packing” where the semiconductor devices are sensitive to humidity involves the placement of the stack and bubble bag combination inside of a hermetically sealed bag that is in turn placed inside of the bubble sheet and then ultimately the box as described above.
- Another conventional variant utilizes a box without front or back panel reinforcement. Separate Faraday shield sheets are sandwiched above and below the stack.
- The present invention is directed to overcoming or reducing the effects of one or more of the foregoing disadvantages.
- In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a box is provided that includes a container. The container has a bottom panel, a front panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, a back panel, a first reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the first side panel and a second reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the second side panel. The first and second reinforcement structures reinforce the back panel against compressive forces. A lid is coupled to the container.
- In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a box blank is provided that includes plural components foldable into a container. The components include a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel, the first and second reinforcement structures are operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
- In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes fabricating a box blank that has plural components foldable into a container. The components include a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel. The first and second reinforcement structures are operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
- The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is an overhead view of an exemplary box blank; -
FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of a small portion of the box blank ofFIG. 1 depicting some exemplary folding operations; -
FIG. 3 is a pictorial view likeFIG. 2 but depicting some additional exemplary folding operations; -
FIG. 4 is an overhead view of the exemplary box blank in an assembled configuration; -
FIG. 5 is an overhead view of a small portion of the box depicted inFIG. 4 and showing an exemplary wall construction; -
FIG. 6 is an overhead view likeFIG. 5 but depicting an alternate exemplary multi-ply wall construction; -
FIG. 7 is a pictorial view of a portion of the box depicted inFIG. 4 but viewed from inside of a container portion thereof; -
FIG. 8 is a portion ofFIG. 7 shown at greater magnification; -
FIG. 9 is a pictorial view likeFIG. 7 but depicting an alternate exemplary corner reinforcement structure; -
FIG. 10 is an overhead view of an exemplary assembled box and depicting the placement of an exemplary semiconductor device storage tray stack therein; -
FIG. 11 is a pictorial view of an exemplary semiconductor device tray stack exploded from an exemplary box insert; -
FIG. 12 is a pictorial view of a conventional assembled box; -
FIG. 13 is a pictorial view of another conventional assembled box; and -
FIG. 14 is a pictorial view of another conventional assembled box. - A box blank may be folded into a box suitable to hold multiple semiconductor device transport trays. When assembled, the box blank includes a container with a front panel and a back panel. The box blank includes reinforcement structures for the front and back panels. The reinforcement structures eliminated the need for a bulky bubble sheet wrap. The box can be made smaller than a conventional design and the bubble sheet is unnecessary. Additional details will now be described.
- In the drawings described below, reference numerals are generally repeated where identical elements appear in more than one figure. Turning now to the drawings, and in particular to
FIG. 1 , therein is depicted a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a box blank 10. The box blank 10 is advantageously fabricated from a sheet of cardboard the details of which will be described below. The box blank 10 may be cut from the cardboard sheet by punching or other cutting techniques. The box blank 10 may consist of a plurality of intercooperating components that may be folded and rotated in a variety of ways in order to assemble a completed box as described in more detail below. - The box blank 10 may consist of various sub-components, including a
container 15 and alid 20. Thecontainer 15 may included a left-hand reinforcement structure 25 and a right-hand reinforcement structure 30. Thelid 20 may consist of atop panel 35 and afront tuck flap 40. Thefront tuck flap 40 is foldable relative to thetop panel 35 at afold line 45. Thefold line 45 and any of the other fold lines described herein may be formed in a variety of ways, such as by mechanical deformation by a mechanical press with an appropriate footprint to initiate a plastic deformation. Thetop panel 35 may include a lefttop panel wing 50 and a righttop panel wing 55. The lefttop panel wing 50 is foldable relative to thetop panel 35 at afold line 60 and the righttop panel wing 55 is foldable relative to thetop panel 35 at afold line 65. Thefront tuck flap 40 may include a left fronttuck flap wing 67 and a right fronttuck flap wing 70. The left fronttuck flap wing 67 is foldable relative to thefront tuck flap 40 at afold line 75 and the right fronttuck flap wing 70 is foldable relative to thefront tuck flap 40 at afold line 80. The combination of thefront tuck flap 40 and the front 67 and 70 may be foldable relative to thetuck flap wings top panel 35 at thefold line 45. Note that the 50 and 55 have generally rounded external profiles to facilitate the easy insertion thereof into thetop panel wings enclosure 15 when theenclosure 15 is assembled and thelid 20 is closed. The front 67 and 70 similarly have tapered external profiles to facilitate their insertion into gaps between various walls of thetuck flap wings container 15 and the 25 and 30 to be described in more detail below. Thereinforcement structures lid 20 is coupled to thecontainer 15. This may be accomplished by fabricating thelid 20 as part of the blank 10. Optionally, thelid 20 may be fabricated separately and thereafter attached to thecontainer 15 by adhesives, tapes or other well-known fastening techniques. - The
container 15 may consist of abottom panel 90, aback panel 95, afront panel 100, aleft side panel 105 and aright side panel 110. Theback panel 95 includes aleft side flap 115 that is foldable at afold line 120 and aright side flap 125 that is foldable at afold line 130. Theback panel 95 is foldable relative to thebottom panel 90 at afold line 135. Thetop panel 35 of thelid 20 is foldable relative to theback panel 95 at afold line 140. Thefront panel 100 is foldable relative to thebottom panel 90 at afold line 143 and includes aleft flap 145 that is foldable at afold line 150 and aright flap 155 that is foldable at afold line 160. - The left-
hand reinforcement structure 25 may consist of a wrap aroundpanel 175, a backpanel reinforcement corner 180 and a frontpanel reinforcement corner 185. Theentire reinforcement structure 25 is foldable relative to anarrow strip 190 at afold line 195. The combination of thenarrow strip 190 and thereinforcement structure 25 is foldable relative to theside panel 105 at afold line 200. The wrap aroundpanel 175 may include atab 205 that is sized to project into an opening orslot 210 in thebottom panel 90 during assembly. Theslot 210 and others disclosed herein may be slots or other types of openings. The backpanel reinforcement corner 180 may consist of aflap 212 that is foldable relative to anotherflap 215 at afold line 217. Theflap 215 is foldable relative to the wrap aroundpanel 175 at afold line 220. Theflap 215 may include atab 225 that may project into aslot 230 in thebottom panel 90 when theleft side panel 105 and thereinforcement structure 25 are folded during assembly. The frontpanel reinforcement corner 185 similarly includes aflap 235 that is foldable relative to anotherflap 240 at afold line 245. Theflap 240 is foldable relative to the wrap aroundpanel 175 at afold line 250. Theflap 240 may include atab 255 that may project into aslot 260 in thebottom panel 90 much like thetab 225 described above, albeit there in conjunction with theslot 230 and not theslot 260. - The right-
hand reinforcement structure 30 is essentially a mirror image of the left-hand support structure 25. In this regard, the right-hand support structure 30 may consist of a wrap aroundpanel 265, a backpanel reinforcement corner 267 and a frontpanel reinforcement corner 269. Theentire reinforcement structure 30 is foldable relative to anarrow strip 275 at afold line 277. The combination of thestrip 275 and thereinforcement structure 30 is foldable relative to theside panel 110 at afold line 280. The wrap aroundpanel 265 may include atab 285 that is sized to project into aslot 287 in thebottom panel 90 after theright side panel 110 is rotated during assembly. Theback reinforcement corner 267 includes aflap 290 foldable relative to anotherflap 295 at afold line 300. Theflap 295 is foldable relative to the wrap aroundpanel 265 at afold line 305. Theflap 295 may include a tab 310 that may project into aslot 315 in thebottom panel 90 when theright side panel 110 and thereinforcement structure 30 are folded during assembly. The frontpanel reinforcement corner 269 includes aflap 325 foldable relative to anotherflap 330 at afold line 335. Theflap 330 is foldable relative to the warp aroundpanel 265 at afold line 340. Theflap 330 may include atab 350 projectable into aslot 355 in thebottom panel 90 that functions like the tab 310, albeit in conjunction with theslot 355 and not the slot 310. - The assembly of the box blank 10 will now be described in conjunction with
FIGS. 1-4 .FIG. 2 andFIG. 3 are pictorial views of thefront panel 100 and a portion of thebottom panel 90 cut away from the remainder of thebox blank 10. Note that the 260 and 355 and theslots fold line 143 in thebottom panel 90 are visible inFIGS. 2 and 3 .FIG. 4 is an overhead view of the assembled box blank 10 with thelid 20 in an open position. The assembly of the box blank 10 involves a number of folding and rotating operations. It should be understood that any or all of the folding operations described herein may be performed by human or machine. To facilitate the description of the various rotating and folding movements of the components of the box blank 10, an x, y, z axis is illustrated inFIGS. 1-4 . SinceFIGS. 1 and 4 are orthographic views, the z axes in those figures project out of the page and are represented by the black dots. Rotation about the x axis in one direction is labeled direction A. Rotation about the x axis in the opposite direction is labeled direction B. Rotation about the y axis in one direction is labeled direction C and in the opposite direction, direction D. Finally, rotation about the z axis in one direction is labeled direction E and in the opposite direction, direction F. Thefront panel 100,left flap 145 andright flap 155 will be used to illustrate the rotation description conventions applied here. Assembly may begin by folding theleft flap 145 around the y axis at thefold line 150 in direction C and folding theright flap 155 around they axis at thefold line 160 in direction D. The post-fold positions of theleft flap 145 and theright flap 155 are shown in small dashed inFIG. 2 . Next, and as shown inFIG. 3 , thefront panel 100 is folded around the x axis at thefold line 143 in direction B. The post-fold positions of thefront panel 100, theleft flap 145 and theright hand flap 155 are shown in small dashed inFIG. 3 . Alternatively, theleft flap 145 could be folded around the z axis atfold line 150 and in direction E and theright flap 155 folded around the z axis at thefold line 160 in direction F after the folding of thefront panel 100 at thefold line 143 as described above to yield the arrangement shown inFIG. 3 . Indeed the folding operations for thefront panel 100 and theleft flap 145 and theright flap 155 could be performed concurrently. The folded position of thefront panel 100 and theright flap 155 is also shown inFIG. 4 , although theleft flap 145 is obscured in that figure. The remainder of the assembly operation will be described in conjunction withFIG. 1 andFIG. 4 . It should be understood that all of the sub-components of the blank 10 shown inFIG. 1 are in the same plane, namely the x-y plane, prior to any folding operations. However, once a given fold line is moved out of the x-y plane shown inFIG. 1 , such as the 150 and 160 in the positions shown infold lines FIG. 3 , subsequent folds may be around the depicted x, y or z axes or, mathematically speaking, around x, y or z axes that are not shown but parallel to the depicted x, y and z axes. - With the
front panel 100 in the folded position, theback panel 95 is folded about the x axis at thefold line 135 in direction A approximately 90° from the position shown inFIG. 1 to the position shown inFIG. 4 . Prior to folding theback panel 95, theleft flap 115 may be folded about they axis at thefold line 120 in direction C and theright flap 125 folded about they axis at thefold line 130 in direction D. Alternatively, theleft flap 115 and theright flap 125 may be rotated about the z axis in directions E and F, respectively, after theback panel 95 is folded. Of course, as is the case for thefront panel 100, the folding operations for theback panel 95 could be combined, and the folding operations associated with both thefront panel 100 and theback panel 95 could be combined. The folded positions of theback panel 95, theleft flap 115 and theright flap panel 125 are shown inFIG. 4 . At this point, theleft side panel 105 may be rotated about the y axis at thefold line 165 in direction C to abut against theleft flap 115 and theleft flap 145 and theright side panel 110 may be folded about the y axis atfold line 170 in direction D to engage theright flap 125 and theright flap 155. At this stage, the positions of theleft flap 115, theright flap 125 and theright flap 155 are visible as well inFIG. 4 . Note that theleft flap 145 is obscured by thenarrow fold portion 190 inFIG. 4 . Note also that a portion of thenarrow fold portion 275 is cut away to reveal a portion of theright flap 155 and theside panel 110. - At this point, a multistage folding process is performed for each of the
25 and 30. Beginning first with thereinforcement structures reinforcement structure 25, the first folding operation involves folding the combination of the wrap aroundpanel 175 and thenarrow fold portion 190 about they axis at thefold line 200 in direction C. Once that fold is made, a second folding operation is performed by folding the wrap aroundpanel 175 relative to thenarrow fold portion 190 about the y axis at thefold line 195. This has the effect of bringing the wrap aroundpanel 175, the backpanel reinforcement corner 180 and the frontpanel reinforcement corner 185 down toward thebottom panel 90. As this folding operation takes place, the backpanel reinforcement corner 180 is simultaneously folded at the 217 and 220 about the z axis so that thefold lines back panel reinforcement 180 corner assumes the position shown inFIG. 4 with the tab 225 (shown inFIG. 1 ) of theflap 215 inserted into theslot 230 shown inFIG. 1 (but obscured inFIG. 4 ) and theflap 212 positioned near or against theback panel 95. The same operation, albeit in the opposite direction, is performed with regard to thefront reinforcement corner 185 involving folds at the 245 and 250 about the z axis so that thefold lines reinforcement corner 185 assumes the position shown inFIG. 4 with the tab 255 (shown inFIG. 1 ) of theflap 240 is inserted into theslot 260 shown inFIG. 1 (but obscured inFIG. 4 ) and theflap 235 positioned near or against thefront panel 100. Thus,FIG. 4 shows the final position of theback reinforcement corner 180 and how theflap 215 is approximately 45° offset from theflap 212 and theflap 240 of thefront reinforcement corner 185 is approximately 45° offset rotationally from theflap 235. This leaves thenarrow fold portion 190 as a cover over the 115, 145 and theflaps side panel 105. - The same operation is performed in a mirror-like fashion with regard to the
reinforcement structure 30 in that a multi-fold operation is performed that begins with folding the combination of the wrap aroundpanel 265 and thenarrow fold portion 275 about they axis at thefold line 280 in direction D and then subsequently folding the wrap aroundpanel 265 relative to thenarrow portion 275 about they axis and thefold line 277 in direction D. This folding about thefold line 277 continues and simultaneously the backpanel reinforcement corner 267 is folded about the z axis at both the 300 and 305 and the frontfold lines panel reinforcement corner 269 is similarly folded albeit in the opposite direction about the z axis at the 335 and 340 so that thefold lines tabs 310 and 350 of the 295 and 330, respectively, may insert into theflaps 315 and 355 and theslots tab 285 of the wrap aroundpanel 265 may insert into theslot 287 in thebottom panel 90. This final position is shown inFIG. 4 where thenarrow fold portion 275 forms a cover over theright flap 125 and theright flap 155 and theside panel 110. Thus, the final positions of the backpanel reinforcement corner 267 and the frontpanel reinforcement corner 269 are shown inFIG. 4 . The 295 and 330 are approximately 45° out of rotation relative to theflaps 290 and 325, respectively. Theflaps 290 and 325 may be near or against theflaps back panel 95 and thefront panel 100, respectively. At this point, thecontainer 15 is fully assembled. The 212 and 290 of the backflaps 180 and 267 are held in the position shown inpanel reinforcement corners FIG. 4 largely by whatever residual stiffness exists at the 217 and 220, and 300 and 305, respectively. Thefold lines 212 and 290 may or may not actually bear against theflaps back panel 95. Similarly, the 235 and 325 of theflaps 185 and 269, respectively, are held in the position shown infront reinforcement corners FIG. 4 by the residual stiffness of the 245 and 250, and thefold lines 335 and 340, respectively. Thefold lines 235 and 325 may or may not bear against theflaps front panel 100. - The operation to close the
lid 20 will now be described. Thetop panel 35 may be folded about the x axis at thefold line 140 in direction A approximately 180° from the position shown inFIGS. 1 and 4 . At the same time or just before, the lefttop panel wing 50 is rotated around they axis at thefold line 60 in direction C and the righttop panel wing 55 is rotated around they axis at thefold line 65 in direction D. The objective is enable the lefttop panel wing 50 and the righttop panel wing 55 to swing into thecontainer 15 when thetop panel 35 is rotated. After, or even before, thetop panel 35 is rotated, the front 67 and 70 are folded around the y axis attuck flap wings 75 and 80 in directions C and D, respectively. After thefold lines top panel 35 is rotated to insert the 50 and 55 into thetop panel wings container 15, thefront tuck flap 40 may be folded atfold line 45 about the x axis in direction A. Note that theright flap 155 of thefront panel 100 is displaced along the x axis laterally relative to theside panel 110 as shown inFIG. 4 . This displacement leaves agap 370 in which the right fronttuck flap wing 70 of thefront tuck flap 40 may be inserted when thefront tuck flap 40 is folded relative to thetop panel 35. There is a corresponding gap (not visible) to accommodate the left fronttuck flap wing 67. To open thelid 20, the foregoing steps are reversed. - Note the position of the dashed
box 375 inFIG. 4 . The dashedbox 375 circumscribes a small portion of theflap 235 and thefront panel 100. That portion will be shown at greater magnification inFIG. 5 and discussed presently. As shown inFIG. 5 , theflap 235 and any of the other portions of the box blank 10 depicted inFIGS. 1-4 or disclosed alternatives may be a corrugated structure that includes aninner liner 380, anouter liner 385 and plural corrugations known as amedia 390 sandwiched there between. Theinner liner 380, theouter liner 385 and themedia 390 may be composed of well-known materials. The inner and 380 and 385 may be constructed of brown Kraft with strength of about 32 ECT in lbs/in or other materials. Theouter liners media 390 may take on a variety of configurations. In an exemplary embodiment a B-flute arrangement with some peak-to-peak pitch P may be used. Virgin or recycled materials may be used. It is desirable that the back 180 and 267 and the frontpanel reinforcement corners 185 and 269 be fabricated from corrugated cardboard material where the long axis of the corrugations is oriented along the z axis as shown inpanel reinforcement corners FIG. 4 . This provides significant strength against compressive forces into the page along the z axis that might otherwise crush or damage whatever contents are inside of thecontainer 15. Here, theflap 235 may be a single ply in that there is asingle media 390 sandwiched between two 380 and 385. However, and as shown inlayers FIG. 6 , multiple plies may be used such as the 395 and 400 that includeplies 405 and 410 which may or may not have the same flute arrangement. More than two plies may be used if desired.respective medias - Some additional details of the
container 15 depicted inFIG. 2 may be understood by referring now toFIG. 7 .FIG. 7 is a pictorial view of a portion of the right frontpanel reinforcement corner 269 viewed from inside thecontainer 15.FIG. 7 shows the frontpanel reinforcement corner 269 in position with theflap 325 positioned against or near thefront panel 100 and theflap 330 positioned over theslot 355 in thebottom panel 90. A portion of the wrap aroundpanel 265 and thenarrow fold portion 275 are visible as well. A portion ofFIG. 7 circumscribed by the dashedcircle 415 will be shown at greater magnification inFIG. 8 . Attention is now turned toFIG. 8 . Note that a small portion of theflap 330 is depicted with thetab 350 thereof inserted into theslot 355 in thebottom panel 90. Note also that a small portion of the wrap aroundpanel 265 and theflap 325 along with the 335 and 340 are visible. Thefold lines tab 350 and theslot 355 provide a mechanical joint to hold the frontpanel reinforcement corner 269 in position. The same is true for the 180, 185 and 267 shown inother reinforcement corners FIGS. 1 and 4 . - An alternate exemplary embodiment of a front
panel reinforcement corner 269′ may be understood by referring now toFIG. 9 , which is a pictorial view likeFIG. 7 . Here, thealternate reinforcement corner 269′ may include a 90° bend orelbow 420 between theflap 325 and the wrap aroundpanel 265 in lieu of the dual fold arrangement shown inFIG. 7 . There is no corresponding tab and slot mechanical joint as in the embodiment depicted inFIG. 7 however. Theelbow 420 may be something other than true 90°. Thissingle fold elbow 420 may be used with any of the disclosed corners at any location. - The assembled box blank 10 may be used to house a variety of articles, such as one or more trays that may hold integrated circuits, semiconductor chips, etc. at various stages of manufacture. Attention is now turned to
FIG. 10 , which is an overhead view of the assembled box blank 10 with thelid 20 open to reveal thecontainer 15. Here, plural product trays, the top most of which is numbered 430, may be assembled in a stack that includes one, two, three or more such trays that each may hold plural semiconductor chip devices, two of which are shown as dashed boxes and labeled 435 and 440, respectively. The assembled stack of trays is collectively labeled 445 and may be secured together using one or more plastic or metal straps 450. To provide both mechanical shock and electrostatic discharge protection, thetray stack 445 may be placed inside of abubble sheet 455 or other spongy bag or wrap and then the combination of thetray stack 445 and thebubble sheet 455 may be enclosed in an electrostatic dischargeresistant bag 460. That combination may then be placed in thecontainer 15 and seated on thebottom panel 90 and then thetop panel 35 and thefront tuck panel 40 of thelid 20 rotated and manipulated as described above in order to close thebox blank 10. - If desired, and as depicted pictorially in
FIG. 11 , thestack 445 may be strapped by one ormore straps 450 and then enclosed in thebubble sheet 455 and the ESDresistant bag 460 and that combination then placed on abox insert 465. Thebox insert 465 is designed to provide a mechanical shock resistant partial cage that surrounds thetray stack 445. Accordingly, thebox insert 465 includes abase panel 470, aback panel 475, afront panel 480, aleft panel 485 and aright panel 495 with all of these directions being arbitrary designations. Theback panel 475 may be foldable about the x axis at 500 and 505. In this regard, when thefold positions tray stack 445 is placed on the base orbottom panel 470, theback panel 475 may be first folded around the x axis out of the page at thefold position 500 and thereafter folded again at thefold line 505 so that a portion of the back panel actually folds down and seats on top of thetray stack 445. The same operations will be performed with regard to both the 485 and 495 and theside panels front panel 480 that is involving folding operations at the 510, 515, 520, 525, 530 and 535 in order to form a partial protective cage around thefold lines tray stack 445. When those folding operations are completed, the combination of thebox insert 465 and partiallyenclosed tray stack 445 may be placed in thecontainer 15 as shown inFIG. 10 . Note that some or all of the 470, 475, etc. of thepanels insert 465 may be corrugated and single or multi-ply as desired depending upon the amount of shock absorption that is anticipated to be required in order to protect thestack 445. - It may be useful at this point to contrast briefly a couple of conventional box designs that may have been used to hold semiconductor devices. In this regard, attention is now turned to
FIG. 12 , which is a pictorial view of aconventional box 600 known as a Q-Pack® and used by the Assignee of the present application. Thebox 600 includes acontainer 605 and aclam style lid 610 that is shown in the open position. Thecontainer 605 includes afront panel 615 and aback panel 620 that are single wall and do not have additional wall reinforcement as is the case with the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The interior surfaces of thecontainer 605 are coated with a carbon coating that provides Faraday shielding. In addition, thebox 600 calls for the use of a bubble sheet in addition to a bubble bag. These requirements make thebox 600 typically larger than the disclosed embodiments and more expensive from a materials standpoint. The disclosed exemplary embodiments may be around 20 to 30% smaller in volume than thebox 600. -
FIG. 13 is a pictorial view of another variant of the Q-Pack® box 700. Thisbox 700 includes acontainer 705 and alid 710 that is shown in the open position. Note that, like the conventional design depicted inFIG. 12 , thebox 700 includes a singlewall front panel 715 and a single wall backpanel 720 but neither thefront panel 715 norback panel 720 includes a reinforcement structures of the type disclosed in the exemplary embodiments herein. Thebox 700 requires the usage of top and bottom Faraday shield sheets (not shown). -
FIG. 14 is a pictorial view of anotherconventional box 800 that has been used by Intel Corporation to hold semiconductor devices. The x, y, z axis system depicted inFIG. 11 is repeated here inFIG. 14 . Unlike the disclosed embodiments, thebox 800 does not include any internal reinforcements and consists of a pair of side flaps 807 and 809 that are foldable about the x axis directions A and B. Theflap 807 may be folded about the x axis in direction A direction to closed position shown and theflap 809 may be folded around the x axis in direction B direction to achieve the closed position as shown. Agap 811 between the 807 and 809 is typically secured with Kraft tape (not shown). There are side flaps (not visible) on the opposite side of theflaps box 800 corresponding to the 807 and 809. Theflaps box 800 also includes a top panel 813 and a corresponding panel opposite to the panel 813 that is not visible inFIG. 14 . Similarly, aright side panel 815 includes anintegral glue flap 817 that may be glued to thepanel 811. Theglue flap 815 is pivoted around the y-axis in direction D in order to engage the side panel 813. There is a left side panel (not visible) opposite to theright side panel 815. There are also several internal glue flaps that are not visible. - While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
Claims (26)
1. A box, comprising:
a container, the container including a bottom panel, a front panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, a back panel, a first reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the first side panel and a second reinforcement structure adjacent the back panel and the second side panel, the first and second reinforcement structures reinforcing the back panel against compressive forces;
the bottom panel including a first opening and a second opening;
the first reinforcement structure including a first wrap around panel foldably coupled to the first side panel, the first wrap around panel having a first flap and a second flap coupled to the first flap, the first flap including a first tab to insert in the first opening;
the second reinforcement structure including a second wrap around panel foldably coupled to the second side panel, the second wrap around panel having a third flap and a fourth flap coupled to the third flap, the third flap including a second tab to insert into the second opening;
the back panel including a fifth flap positioned in a gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel and a fifth flap positioned in another gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel; and
a lid coupled to the container.
2. The box of claim 1 , comprising a third reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the first side panel and a fourth reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the second side panel, the third and fourth reinforcement structures reinforcing the front panel against compressive forces.
3. The box of claim 1 , wherein the lid is foldably coupled to the back panel.
4. The box of claim 3 , wherein the lid includes a front tuck flap with a first flap wing to insert into the gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel and a second flap wing to insert into the gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel.
5. The box of claim 1 , wherein the first flap and the second flap comprise an elbow with the second flap positioned adjacent the back panel and the third flap and the fourth flap comprise another elbow with the fourth flap positioned adjacent the back panel.
6. (canceled)
7. The box of claim 1 , wherein the bottom panel includes a third opening and a fourth opening, the first wrap around panel includes a third tab to insert into the third opening and the second wrap around panel includes a fourth tab to insert into the fourth opening.
8. A box blank, comprising:
plural components foldable into a container, the components including a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel, the first and second reinforcement structures being operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled;
the bottom panel including a first opening and a second opening;
the first reinforcement structure including a first wrap around panel foldably coupled to the first side panel, the first wrap around panel having a first flap and a second flap coupled to the first flap, the first flap including a first tab to insert in the first opening;
the second reinforcement structure including a second wrap around panel foldably coupled to the second side panel, the second wrap around panel having a third flap and a fourth flap coupled to the third flap, the third flap including a second tab to insert into the second opening; and
the back panel including a fifth flap positionable in a gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel formed when the first wrap around panel is folded relative to the first side panel and a sixth flap positionable in another gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel formed when the second wrap around panel is folded relative to the second side panel.
9. The box blank of claim 8 , comprising a lid to cover the container.
10. The box blank of claim 8 , comprising a third reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the first side panel and a fourth reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the second side panel, the third and fourth reinforcement structures being operable to reinforce the front panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
11. (canceled)
12. The box blank of claim 8 , wherein the bottom panel includes a third opening and a fourth opening, the first wrap around panel includes a third tab to insert into the third opening and the second wrap around panel includes a fourth tab to insert into the fourth opening.
13. The box blank of claim 8 , wherein the first flap and the second flap comprise an elbow with the second flap positioned adjacent the back panel and the third flap and the fourth flap comprise another elbow with the fourth flap positioned adjacent the back panel.
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. A method of manufacturing, comprising:
fabricating a box blank having plural components foldable into a container, the components including a bottom panel, a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, a first reinforcement structure coupled to the first side panel, a second side panel and a second reinforcement structure coupled to the second side panel, the first and second reinforcement structures being operable to reinforce the back panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
the bottom panel including a first opening and a second opening;
the first reinforcement structure including a first wrap around panel foldably coupled to the first side panel, the first wrap around panel having a first flap and a second flap coupled to the first flap, the first flap including a first tab to insert in the first opening;
the second reinforcement structure including a second wrap around panel foldably coupled to the second side panel, the second wrap around panel having a third flap and a fourth flap coupled to the third flap, the third flap including a second tab to insert into the second opening; and
the back panel including a fifth flap positionable in a gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel formed when the first wrap around panel is folded relative to the first side panel and a sixth flap positionable in another gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel formed when the second wrap around panel is folded relative to the second side panel.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the box blank comprises a lid.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the box blank includes a third reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the first side panel and a fourth reinforcement structure adjacent the front panel and the second side panel, the third and fourth reinforcement structures being operable to reinforce the front panel against compressive forces when the container is assembled.
19. (canceled)
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bottom panel includes a third opening and a fourth opening, the first wrap around panel includes a third tab to insert into the third opening and the second wrap around panel includes a fourth tab to insert into the fourth opening.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first flap and the second flap comprise an elbow with the second flap positioned adjacent the back panel and the third flap and the fourth flap comprise another elbow with the fourth flap positioned adjacent the back panel.
22. The method of claim 16 , comprising assembling the box blank into a box.
23. The box blank of claim 9 , wherein the lid is foldably coupled to the back panel.
24. The box blank of claim 23 , wherein the lid includes a front tuck flap with a first flap wing to insert into the gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel and a second flap wing to insert into the gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the lid is foldably coupled to the back panel.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the lid includes a front tuck flap with a first flap wing to insert into the gap between the first side panel and the first wrap around panel and a second flap wing to insert into the gap between the second side panel and the second wrap around panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/725,084 US20160347498A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Reinforced tray stack container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/725,084 US20160347498A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Reinforced tray stack container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160347498A1 true US20160347498A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
Family
ID=57397121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/725,084 Abandoned US20160347498A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Reinforced tray stack container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160347498A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200017255A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-01-16 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Sag-resistant containers and blanks for making the same |
| US11161643B2 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2021-11-02 | Jan Aziz | Interlocking stackable containers |
| US20230391492A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-12-07 | Gbs Holdings Llc | Box blanks, systems, and methods |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 US US14/725,084 patent/US20160347498A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200017255A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-01-16 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Sag-resistant containers and blanks for making the same |
| US10894628B2 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2021-01-19 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Sag-resistant containers and blanks for making the same |
| US11161643B2 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2021-11-02 | Jan Aziz | Interlocking stackable containers |
| US20230391492A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-12-07 | Gbs Holdings Llc | Box blanks, systems, and methods |
| US12319478B2 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2025-06-03 | Gbs Holdings Llc | Box blanks, systems, and methods |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8783549B2 (en) | Packing box | |
| US20060151586A1 (en) | Collapsible box | |
| US9457929B2 (en) | Leakage-resistant packaging | |
| US8127928B2 (en) | Suspension packaging | |
| US8584928B2 (en) | Box template with integrated corner protectors | |
| US9682795B1 (en) | Box container and display | |
| EP2519446B1 (en) | Box template with integrated corner protectors | |
| US8827144B2 (en) | Reinforced cartons | |
| US6547126B2 (en) | Packaging box with fixed partitions | |
| US20160347498A1 (en) | Reinforced tray stack container | |
| US20060196920A1 (en) | Shipping container and method of manufacturing same | |
| NZ308343A (en) | Stacking tray: sheet folded around rigid end panels folded up from flaps connected to sheet | |
| US20060202007A1 (en) | Foldable box or tray | |
| US4090607A (en) | Mailing carton for books | |
| GB2558641A (en) | A box and corresponding blank with a variable dimension | |
| US20250171197A1 (en) | Containers having folding tops and blanks therefor | |
| EP4269262A1 (en) | Container for repeated uses | |
| CN108238333A (en) | A collapsible packing box | |
| US20240190607A1 (en) | Packaging with integrated cushioning supports | |
| US11560251B2 (en) | Shipping container and method of folding a shipping container | |
| CA2613633C (en) | Apparatus and method for handles integrated with product containers | |
| US20060038000A1 (en) | Stacking display containers | |
| US20080191002A1 (en) | Apparatus and methods for lining a carton with a liquid impermeable liner | |
| JP5235429B2 (en) | Standing state holding mechanism | |
| US20030155272A1 (en) | Cushioning insert for packages |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LAMBERT, DONALD L.;ROSE, CURTIS;REEL/FRAME:035741/0632 Effective date: 20150528 Owner name: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHENG, YUEN TING;NG, SOOK HOON;REEL/FRAME:035741/0675 Effective date: 20150529 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |