US20160340949A1 - Hard cover - Google Patents
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- US20160340949A1 US20160340949A1 US14/746,863 US201514746863A US2016340949A1 US 20160340949 A1 US20160340949 A1 US 20160340949A1 US 201514746863 A US201514746863 A US 201514746863A US 2016340949 A1 US2016340949 A1 US 2016340949A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- hinge member
- top surface
- junction
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/14—Construction of sockets or sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/08—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
- B60J7/12—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts
- B60J7/14—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement
- B60J7/141—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position foldable; Tensioning mechanisms therefor, e.g. struts with a plurality of rigid plate-like elements or rigid non plate-like elements, e.g. with non-slidable, but pivotable or foldable movement for covering load areas, e.g. for pick-up trucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/02—Covering of load
- B60P7/04—Covering of load by tarpaulins or like flexible members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
- E05D3/125—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
- E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
Definitions
- Cover systems are often used to protect cargo beds of pickup trucks.
- the cover systems often cover all or a portion of the cargo bed such that any items stored and/or hauled in the cargo bed are protected from outside elements, as well as theft.
- many conventional cover systems are foldable into a storage position. This enables the cargo bed to be exposed without removing the cover entirely from the truck.
- this can cause visibility problems, as conventional cover systems block the view through the rear window of the pickup truck when the cover is in a folded position. Thus, driving may be unsafe while the cover system is folded for any reason.
- seams are often formed such that water and other liquids may easily pass through and reach any cargo within the truck bed.
- the present invention provides folding tonneau hard cover systems that seal and protect the cargo bed of a pickup truck.
- the cover systems may extend to cover all or part of the cargo bed, or may be folded up and locked into a stowed position.
- the stowed position may be adjusted such that at least a portion of a rear window of the pickup truck may be exposed. This makes driving with a cover system much safer.
- Embodiments may utilize panel sizes and/or adjustable stowed positions to provide the added visibility. Additionally, embodiments provide hinge and panel pieces that are readily coupleable such that no porous seams exist for water and other liquids to pass through.
- a flexible tonneau cover for covering a bed of a pickup truck.
- the cover may include a first panel, a second panel, and a first hinge member coupled with the first panel.
- the first hinge member may include a first hook-shaped rail having a first flat portion and a first hooked end directed in a first direction toward a first body of the first hinge member.
- the first hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the first hinge member as a first top surface of the body.
- the first hinge body may include a first edge positioned near a first base of the first hook-shaped rail.
- the cover may also include a second member coupled with the second panel.
- the second hinge member may include a second hook-shaped rail having a second flat portion and a second hooked end directed in a second direction opposite the first direction toward a second body of the second hinge member.
- the second hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the second hinge member as a second top surface of the second body.
- the second hinge body may include a second edge positioned near a second base of the second hook-shaped rail.
- the cover may further include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction.
- the top surface of the hinge junction may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction.
- the first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the first hook-shaped rail.
- the second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the second hook-shaped rail.
- a hinge for a tonneau cover may include a first hinge member and a second hinge member oriented in an opposite direction as the first hinge member.
- Each of the hinge members may include a hook-shaped rail having a flat portion and a hooked end directed in a direction toward a body of the hinge member.
- the hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the hinge member as a top surface of the body.
- the hinge body may include an edge positioned near a base of the hook-shaped rail.
- the hinge may also include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction.
- the top surface may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction.
- the first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the first hinge member.
- the second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the second hinge member.
- the hinge may be positionable in an extended configuration, a partially folded configuration, and a folded configuration. In the extended configuration, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially parallel to the top surfaces of the first hinge member and the second hinge member and the flat portions of the first hinge member and the second hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the base of the hinge junction.
- the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially parallel to the top surface of one of the first hinge member or the second hinge member, the flat portion of the one hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the base of the hinge junction, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the other of the first hinge member or the second hinge member, and the edge of the other hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the top surface of the hinge junction.
- the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially perpendicular to the top surfaces of the first hinge member and the second hinge member and the edges of the first hinge member and the second hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the top portion of the hinge junction.
- the hinge may include a first hinge member and a second hinge member oriented in an opposite direction as the first hinge member.
- Each of the hinge members may include a hook-shaped rail having a flat portion and a hooked end directed in a direction toward a body of the hinge member.
- the hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the hinge member as a top surface of the body.
- the hinge body may include an edge positioned near a base of the hook-shaped rail.
- the hinge may also include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction.
- the top surface may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction.
- the first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the first hinge member.
- the second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the second hinge member.
- FIG. 1A shows a pickup truck with side rails secured to bed rails of the truck according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1B shows the truck of FIG. 1A having a cover positioned over the entire length of the truck bed according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1C is a side view of the truck of FIG. 1B according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1D shows the truck of FIG. 1A with the cover partially folded according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1E shows a side view of the truck of FIG. 1D according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1F shows the truck of FIG. 1A with the cover folded into a stowed position according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1G shows a side view of the truck of FIG. 1F according to embodiments.
- FIG. 1H shows the truck of FIG. 1G having rods at a second angle according to embodiments.
- FIG. 2A shows an exploded view of components of a clamp according to embodiments.
- FIG. 2B shows a clamp according to embodiments.
- FIG. 3A shows a hinge member according to embodiments.
- FIG. 3B shows a hinge junction according to embodiments.
- FIG. 3C shows a hinge in an extended configuration according to embodiments.
- FIG. 3D shows a hinge in a partially folded configuration according to embodiments.
- FIG. 4A shows a hinge coupled with a panel according to embodiments.
- FIG. 4B shows a multiple panels coupled with one another according to embodiments.
- the present invention provides folding tonneau cover systems that seal and protect the cargo bed of a pickup truck.
- the cover systems may extend to cover all or part of the cargo bed, or may be folded up and locked into a stowed position.
- the stowed position may be adjusted such that at least a portion of a rear window of the pickup truck may be exposed. This makes driving with a cover system much safer.
- Embodiments may utilize panel sizes and/or adjustable stowed positions to provide the added visibility.
- FIGS. 1A-1H one embodiment of a pickup truck 100 having a foldable tonneau cover system 102 is shown.
- FIG. 1A shows pickup truck 100 with side rails 104 secured to bed rails 106 of the truck 100 .
- Side rails 104 may extend along all or part of a length of the bed of truck 100 .
- Side rails 104 may be secured to the bed rails 106 using one or more clamps 108 .
- Clamps 108 may be C-clamps, clamps described in FIGS. 2A and 2B herein, or any other clamps known in the art.
- clamps 108 may depend on the size of truck 100 , although oftentimes only one or two clamps 108 are necessary on each side of the truck 100 to safely secure the side rails 104 to the bed rails 106 .
- clamps 108 may be configured to interface with mating features on the side rails 104 , while in other embodiments, the clamps 108 may be configured to fit at any position of the side rails 104 .
- the clamps 108 may be spaced equal distances apart from one another or may be staggered at varying intervals.
- the cover system 102 may include a head rail 110 positioned next to a cab of the truck 100 and forward of the side rails 104 .
- the side rails 104 may include one or more mounting features 112 .
- Mounting features 112 may be positioned along the length of the side rails 104 . In some embodiments, multiple mounting positions may be provided on the side rails 104 such that the location of the mounting feature 112 may be adjusted.
- FIG. 1B shows truck 100 having a cover 114 positioned over the entire length of the truck bed.
- Cover 114 may include one or more panels 116 that are pivotably coupled with one another. While shown here with five panels 116 , it will be appreciated that any number of panels 116 may be used to form cover 114 , such as two, three, four, or six panels, although additional panels 116 may be used.
- the panels 116 may be formed from a single piece of material and/or share an external cover such that there are no exposed seams for external substances to leak through. In other embodiments, the panels 116 may be separate pieces of material coupled together. Strips of material may be provided to cover the seams formed from the junction of the panels 116 allow the cover 114 to seal the bed.
- Cover 114 may be made of a metal, a synthetic material such as a plastic, leather, and/or a combination of such materials. Cover 114 may be less than 1 inch thick, such that minimal height is added to the profile of the truck bed as seen in the side view of FIG. 1C , although thicker covers 114 may be used.
- the panels 116 may be folded back on one another toward a front of the bed to expose all or a portion of the bed as shown in FIG. 1D .
- hinges 118 are used to pivotably couple the panels 116 together.
- hinges 118 may be positioned on an underside of the panels 116 . This allows the hinges to be protected from outside elements and also allows the cover to have a flat or relatively flat surface.
- hinges 118 may be coupled with cover rails 120 that are positioned on an underside of some or all of the panels 116 .
- Each panel 116 may have a cover rail 120 on a left and a right side of the panel 116 , and the cover rails 120 of adjacent panels 116 may be coupled to one another using a hinge 118 .
- Hinges 118 enable any number of panels 116 to be folded back on one another toward a front of the bed to expose a desired amount of the bed.
- FIG. 1E shows a side view of truck 100 with cover 114 in a partially folded position.
- FIG. 1F shows the cover 114 folded into a stowed position.
- a forwardmost panel 122 of panels 116 may include one or more mounting features 124 on an underside of the panel 122 .
- the mounting features 124 may be coupled with or formed integral to the cover rails 120 , while in other embodiments, the mounting features 124 may be coupled with the underside of the panel 122 .
- the mounting features 124 on the panel 122 and the mounting features 112 of the side rails may be configured to be removably coupled with rods 126 to maintain cover 114 in the stowed position.
- mounting features 112 and/or mounting features 124 are configured to lockably receive an end of a rod 126 .
- rods 126 may be configured to lockably receive a portion of mounting features 112 and/or mounting features 124 .
- rod 126 When not used to lock cover 114 in a stowed position, rod 126 may be snapped into or magnetically secured to a rod storage mechanism (not shown).
- a length of panels 116 may be selected such that when in the stowed position, at least a portion of the rear window of the truck 100 is exposed.
- multiple mounting positions are included on one or both of the side rails 104 and/or the forwardmost panel 122 such that the location of the mounting features 112 and/or mounting features 124 may be adjusted as seen in FIGS. 1G and 1H . For example, in FIG.
- mounting features 112 and mounting features 124 are positioned with rod 126 at an angle 128 relative to the bed such that the cover 114 is folded at least substantially upright against a back of the cab of truck 100 .
- the angle 128 is increased to change the angle of the folded cover 114 .
- the lengths of panels 116 and/or the possible rod angles 128 may be selected to meet the visibility needs and dimensions of a particular truck or may be standardized for lower manufacturing costs.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show one embodiment of a clamp that may be used to secured a cover to a pickup truck bed.
- the clamp may correspond to clamp 108 of FIGS. 1A-1H and may attach to a side rail, a hinge, and/or directly to the cover.
- a pivotable arm 202 may be connected to a base 200 .
- the pivotable arm 202 may be received within an opening 210 defined by the base 200 .
- Pivotable arm 202 may define an aperture 228 at an end near base 200 that may be received within a u-shaped bracket 204 .
- U-shaped bracket prevents lateral movement in one direction while allowing pivotable arm 202 to move from an extended clamping position as shown in FIG.
- Base 200 may be slidingly received within a channel 222 of a rail 220 .
- Rail 220 may be coupled with a side rail, hinge, and/or the cover.
- Base 200 may include a flange or arm 232 that defines an aperture 218 .
- a fastener 218 such as a set screw, may be positioned through the aperture 218 such that the fastener 218 may engage a portion of the walls of channel 222 to set the base 200 at a desired position within channel 222 .
- a hook feature 224 may be positioned on pivotable arm 202 such that the hook feature 224 may engage with the bed rail of the pickup truck to maintain the clamp and cover in a secured position on the pickup truck bed.
- Pivotable arm 202 may be threaded such that a knob 226 may be used to tighten the hook feature 224 against the bed rail. This further enhances the adjustability of the clamp to fit any pickup.
- FIGS. 3A-3D depict an embodiment of a hinge used to fold and extend a hard tonneau cover.
- the hinge may correspond to hinge 118 of FIGS. 1A-1H .
- the hinge may include two hinge members 300 positioned in opposite directions from one another, with a hinge junction 320 coupling the two hinge members 300 together.
- Each hinge member 300 may include a body 302 having a top surface 304 and a bottom surface 306 .
- the top surface 304 and the bottom surface 306 may define an opening 308 that is configured to receive an edge of a panel of a hard tonneau cover.
- a hook-shaped rail 310 may extend from an opposite end of the bottom surface 306 as the opening 308 .
- Hook-shaped rail 310 may include a flat portion 314 extending toward the top surface side of body 302 before forming a hooked end 312 .
- FIG. 3B shows a hinge junction 320 having a top surface extending from a base 324 .
- hinge junction 320 may be t-shaped such that it may pivotably couple with two hinge members 300 , one on either side of the t-shape.
- hinge junction 320 may include a first curved lip 326 and a second curved lip 328 extending from the top surface 322 .
- the top surface 322 comprises notched corners 330 as shown, which extend across the edges of the top surface 322 for interfacing sealing members described below.
- the first curved lip 326 and the second curved lip 328 may extend in opposite directions, and each curved lip may curl back toward the base 324 .
- the curved lips 326 and 328 are configured to pivotably couple with the hook-shaped rails 310 of the hinge members 300 .
- the hinge member 300 and hinge junction 320 may be coupled in an extended position as shown in FIG. 3C where curved lip 328 engages hook-shaped rail 310 such that hook-shaped rail 310 may be received in a channel formed between base 324 and curved lip 328 .
- the flat portion 314 may be in contact with base 324 . This contact helps prevent further pivoting, and maintains the top surface 322 and top surface 304 in a substantially parallel and/or substantially planar orientation.
- a second hinge member 300 may be included in a similar orientation on an opposite side of hinge junction 320 such that a panel coupled to the first hinge member 300 and a panel coupled to the second hinge member (not shown) are substantially parallel and/or substantially planar, as well as extend in opposite directions.
- the hinge may be in a partially folded and/or a folded configuration as well.
- FIG. 3D shows a hinge in a partially folded configuration where the hook-shaped rail 310 is slide partially out of the channel formed between curved lip 328 and base 324 such that the hinge member 300 is rotated approximately 90° relative to the hinge junction 320 .
- Edge 316 may contact top surface 322 to prevent the hinge member 300 from rotating further, thus preventing the hook-shaped rail 310 from slipping out of the channel and/or from engaging the curved lip 328 .
- the hinge includes a weather sealing strip 316 that interfaces between the notched corners 330 (a part of the top surface 322 ) shown in FIG. 3B and the top surface 304 .
- the weather sealing strip 316 comprises flexible and weather resistant material, such as rubber, polymer, and/or other types of material.
- the weather sealing strip 316 prevents water from going through the hinge.
- the weather sealing strip stays with between the interface of surface 322 and surface 304 when the hinge is in an angled position, which keeps the assembly weather sealed.
- one hinge member 300 is folded as shown in FIG. 3D
- a second hinge member 300 is extended as shown in FIG. 3C .
- both hinge members 300 are in the folded position shown in FIG. 3D such that panels coupled to the hinge members 300 are substantially parallel, but not planar, with top surfaces of the panels touching and/or substantially parallel.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show and embodiment of a tonneau cover.
- a panel 430 is received within an opening 408 of a hinge member 400 of a hinge.
- the hinge may be formed from two hinge members 400 coupled with a hinge junction 420 .
- Hinge, hinge members 400 , and hinge junction 420 may correspond to the hinge, hinge members 300 , and hinge junction 320 described in FIGS. 3A-3D .
- hinge is in an extended configuration with hook-shaped rails 410 engaging with curved lips 428 to pivotably secure panel 430 with a second panel (not shown).
- panel 430 may include a protrusion 434 at a first end and a receptacle or opening 432 defined by a top surface and a bottom surface of the panel 430 .
- the protrusion 434 may be configured to be received and secured within the opening 432 of a second panel 430 .
- the cover 430 may be coupled to the hinge member 400 in this manner. Referring back to FIG. 4A , cover 430 is slidingly received within opening 408 such that no seam is formed.
- opening 408 may be configured to receive a protrusion 434 , while in other embodiments, the opening may receive the opening side 432 of panel 432 .
- a friction fit, snap fit, press fit, and/or other mechanisms may be used to secured covers with other covers and/or hinge members.
- panels 430 can be coupled to one another in various ways, such as welding, gluing, and/or others.
- each segment as shown in FIG. 4B , includes both horizontal surface and bottom layers and vertical walls, a panel with multiple segments according to embodiments of the present invention can provide a higher degree of structure integrity and strength.
- the components and features described herein may be formed from any material, such as a plastic or metal.
- Metal alloys such as those containing aluminum, steel, and/or titanium, may add ruggedness and enhance the safety of the cover systems described herein.
- Pads may be provided to place between components of the cover systems and the bed rails to prevent damage to the bed rails.
- pads may be included between the bed rails and side rails, clamps, and/or corner pieces.
- Components and features described herein having similar names may be interchanged within embodiments. Additionally, it will be appreciated that embodiments of the invention may add, subtract, separate, form integral, combine, and/or otherwise manipulate the features described herein.
- the embodiments may be described as a process which is depicted as a flow diagram or block diagram. Although each may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process may have additional steps not included in the figure.
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Abstract
Description
- Cover systems are often used to protect cargo beds of pickup trucks. The cover systems often cover all or a portion of the cargo bed such that any items stored and/or hauled in the cargo bed are protected from outside elements, as well as theft. In order to accommodate the storage and/or hauling of larger objects, as well as to facilitate easy loading and unloading of the cargo bed, many conventional cover systems are foldable into a storage position. This enables the cargo bed to be exposed without removing the cover entirely from the truck. However, this can cause visibility problems, as conventional cover systems block the view through the rear window of the pickup truck when the cover is in a folded position. Thus, driving may be unsafe while the cover system is folded for any reason. Additionally, when coupling multiple cover panels and/or hinges, seams are often formed such that water and other liquids may easily pass through and reach any cargo within the truck bed.
- The present invention provides folding tonneau hard cover systems that seal and protect the cargo bed of a pickup truck. The cover systems may extend to cover all or part of the cargo bed, or may be folded up and locked into a stowed position. The stowed position may be adjusted such that at least a portion of a rear window of the pickup truck may be exposed. This makes driving with a cover system much safer. Embodiments may utilize panel sizes and/or adjustable stowed positions to provide the added visibility. Additionally, embodiments provide hinge and panel pieces that are readily coupleable such that no porous seams exist for water and other liquids to pass through.
- In one aspect, a flexible tonneau cover for covering a bed of a pickup truck is provided. The cover may include a first panel, a second panel, and a first hinge member coupled with the first panel. The first hinge member may include a first hook-shaped rail having a first flat portion and a first hooked end directed in a first direction toward a first body of the first hinge member. The first hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the first hinge member as a first top surface of the body. The first hinge body may include a first edge positioned near a first base of the first hook-shaped rail. The cover may also include a second member coupled with the second panel. The second hinge member may include a second hook-shaped rail having a second flat portion and a second hooked end directed in a second direction opposite the first direction toward a second body of the second hinge member. The second hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the second hinge member as a second top surface of the second body. The second hinge body may include a second edge positioned near a second base of the second hook-shaped rail. The cover may further include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction. The top surface of the hinge junction may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction. The first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the first hook-shaped rail. The second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the second hook-shaped rail.
- In another aspect, a hinge for a tonneau cover is provided. The hinge may include a first hinge member and a second hinge member oriented in an opposite direction as the first hinge member. Each of the hinge members may include a hook-shaped rail having a flat portion and a hooked end directed in a direction toward a body of the hinge member. The hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the hinge member as a top surface of the body. The hinge body may include an edge positioned near a base of the hook-shaped rail. The hinge may also include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction. The top surface may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction. The first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the first hinge member. The second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the second hinge member. The hinge may be positionable in an extended configuration, a partially folded configuration, and a folded configuration. In the extended configuration, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially parallel to the top surfaces of the first hinge member and the second hinge member and the flat portions of the first hinge member and the second hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the base of the hinge junction. In the partially folded configuration, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially parallel to the top surface of one of the first hinge member or the second hinge member, the flat portion of the one hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the base of the hinge junction, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the other of the first hinge member or the second hinge member, and the edge of the other hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the top surface of the hinge junction. In the folded configuration, the top surface of the hinge junction may be substantially perpendicular to the top surfaces of the first hinge member and the second hinge member and the edges of the first hinge member and the second hinge member may be in contact with at least a portion of the top portion of the hinge junction.
- In another aspect, the hinge may include a first hinge member and a second hinge member oriented in an opposite direction as the first hinge member. Each of the hinge members may include a hook-shaped rail having a flat portion and a hooked end directed in a direction toward a body of the hinge member. The hooked end may be positioned near a same side of the hinge member as a top surface of the body. The hinge body may include an edge positioned near a base of the hook-shaped rail. The hinge may also include a hinge junction having a first curved lip and a second curved lip extending from a top surface of the hinge junction. The top surface may be positioned opposite a base of the hinge junction. The first curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the first hinge member. The second curved lip may be configured to pivotably receive the hook-shaped rail of the second hinge member.
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FIG. 1A shows a pickup truck with side rails secured to bed rails of the truck according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1B shows the truck ofFIG. 1A having a cover positioned over the entire length of the truck bed according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1C is a side view of the truck ofFIG. 1B according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1D shows the truck ofFIG. 1A with the cover partially folded according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1E shows a side view of the truck ofFIG. 1D according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1F shows the truck ofFIG. 1A with the cover folded into a stowed position according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1G shows a side view of the truck ofFIG. 1F according to embodiments. -
FIG. 1H shows the truck ofFIG. 1G having rods at a second angle according to embodiments. -
FIG. 2A shows an exploded view of components of a clamp according to embodiments. -
FIG. 2B shows a clamp according to embodiments. -
FIG. 3A shows a hinge member according to embodiments. -
FIG. 3B shows a hinge junction according to embodiments. -
FIG. 3C shows a hinge in an extended configuration according to embodiments. -
FIG. 3D shows a hinge in a partially folded configuration according to embodiments. -
FIG. 4A shows a hinge coupled with a panel according to embodiments. -
FIG. 4B shows a multiple panels coupled with one another according to embodiments. - The present invention provides folding tonneau cover systems that seal and protect the cargo bed of a pickup truck. The cover systems may extend to cover all or part of the cargo bed, or may be folded up and locked into a stowed position. The stowed position may be adjusted such that at least a portion of a rear window of the pickup truck may be exposed. This makes driving with a cover system much safer. Embodiments may utilize panel sizes and/or adjustable stowed positions to provide the added visibility.
- Referring now to
FIGS. 1A-1H , one embodiment of apickup truck 100 having a foldabletonneau cover system 102 is shown.FIG. 1A showspickup truck 100 withside rails 104 secured tobed rails 106 of thetruck 100. Side rails 104 may extend along all or part of a length of the bed oftruck 100. Side rails 104 may be secured to the bed rails 106 using one ormore clamps 108.Clamps 108 may be C-clamps, clamps described inFIGS. 2A and 2B herein, or any other clamps known in the art. The number ofclamps 108 used may depend on the size oftruck 100, although oftentimes only one or twoclamps 108 are necessary on each side of thetruck 100 to safely secure the side rails 104 to the bed rails 106. In some embodiments, clamps 108 may be configured to interface with mating features on the side rails 104, while in other embodiments, theclamps 108 may be configured to fit at any position of the side rails 104. Theclamps 108 may be spaced equal distances apart from one another or may be staggered at varying intervals. In some embodiments, thecover system 102 may include ahead rail 110 positioned next to a cab of thetruck 100 and forward of the side rails 104. The side rails 104 may include one or more mounting features 112. Mounting features 112 may be positioned along the length of the side rails 104. In some embodiments, multiple mounting positions may be provided on the side rails 104 such that the location of the mountingfeature 112 may be adjusted. -
FIG. 1B showstruck 100 having acover 114 positioned over the entire length of the truck bed. Cover 114 may include one ormore panels 116 that are pivotably coupled with one another. While shown here with fivepanels 116, it will be appreciated that any number ofpanels 116 may be used to formcover 114, such as two, three, four, or six panels, althoughadditional panels 116 may be used. Thepanels 116 may be formed from a single piece of material and/or share an external cover such that there are no exposed seams for external substances to leak through. In other embodiments, thepanels 116 may be separate pieces of material coupled together. Strips of material may be provided to cover the seams formed from the junction of thepanels 116 allow thecover 114 to seal the bed. Cover 114 may be made of a metal, a synthetic material such as a plastic, leather, and/or a combination of such materials. Cover 114 may be less than 1 inch thick, such that minimal height is added to the profile of the truck bed as seen in the side view ofFIG. 1C , although thicker covers 114 may be used. Thepanels 116 may be folded back on one another toward a front of the bed to expose all or a portion of the bed as shown inFIG. 1D . In some embodiments, hinges 118 are used to pivotably couple thepanels 116 together. In some embodiments, hinges 118 may be positioned on an underside of thepanels 116. This allows the hinges to be protected from outside elements and also allows the cover to have a flat or relatively flat surface. In some embodiments, hinges 118 may be coupled withcover rails 120 that are positioned on an underside of some or all of thepanels 116. Eachpanel 116 may have acover rail 120 on a left and a right side of thepanel 116, and the cover rails 120 ofadjacent panels 116 may be coupled to one another using ahinge 118.Hinges 118 enable any number ofpanels 116 to be folded back on one another toward a front of the bed to expose a desired amount of the bed.FIG. 1E shows a side view oftruck 100 withcover 114 in a partially folded position. -
FIG. 1F shows thecover 114 folded into a stowed position. In the stowed position, aforwardmost panel 122 ofpanels 116 may include one or more mounting features 124 on an underside of thepanel 122. In some embodiments, the mounting features 124 may be coupled with or formed integral to the cover rails 120, while in other embodiments, the mounting features 124 may be coupled with the underside of thepanel 122. The mounting features 124 on thepanel 122 and the mounting features 112 of the side rails may be configured to be removably coupled withrods 126 to maintaincover 114 in the stowed position. In some embodiments, mountingfeatures 112 and/or mountingfeatures 124 are configured to lockably receive an end of arod 126. In other embodiments,rods 126 may be configured to lockably receive a portion of mountingfeatures 112 and/or mounting features 124. When not used to lockcover 114 in a stowed position,rod 126 may be snapped into or magnetically secured to a rod storage mechanism (not shown). A length ofpanels 116 may be selected such that when in the stowed position, at least a portion of the rear window of thetruck 100 is exposed. In some embodiments, multiple mounting positions are included on one or both of the side rails 104 and/or theforwardmost panel 122 such that the location of the mounting features 112 and/or mountingfeatures 124 may be adjusted as seen inFIGS. 1G and 1H . For example, inFIG. 1G , mountingfeatures 112 and mountingfeatures 124 are positioned withrod 126 at anangle 128 relative to the bed such that thecover 114 is folded at least substantially upright against a back of the cab oftruck 100. InFIG. 1H , theangle 128 is increased to change the angle of the foldedcover 114. By angling the folded cover, the amount of rear window exposure may be increased to enhance driver visibility. The lengths ofpanels 116 and/or the possible rod angles 128 may be selected to meet the visibility needs and dimensions of a particular truck or may be standardized for lower manufacturing costs. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B show one embodiment of a clamp that may be used to secured a cover to a pickup truck bed. The clamp may correspond to clamp 108 ofFIGS. 1A-1H and may attach to a side rail, a hinge, and/or directly to the cover. As shown inFIG. 2A , apivotable arm 202 may be connected to abase 200. For example, thepivotable arm 202 may be received within anopening 210 defined by thebase 200.Pivotable arm 202 may define anaperture 228 at an end nearbase 200 that may be received within au-shaped bracket 204. U-shaped bracket prevents lateral movement in one direction while allowingpivotable arm 202 to move from an extended clamping position as shown inFIG. 2B , to a stowed position where thepivotable arm 202 extends through achannel 212 formed inbase 200. 206 and 208 may be positioned throughFasteners 228 and 230, and 204, respectively, to secure theapertures pivotable arm 202 withinchannel 210.Base 200 may be slidingly received within achannel 222 of arail 220. For example, thebase 200 may be secured by arms extending around a portion ofchannel 222.Rail 220 may be coupled with a side rail, hinge, and/or the cover.Base 200 may include a flange orarm 232 that defines anaperture 218. Afastener 218, such as a set screw, may be positioned through theaperture 218 such that thefastener 218 may engage a portion of the walls ofchannel 222 to set the base 200 at a desired position withinchannel 222. This allows the clamp to be adjusted to fit different pickup truck beds and bed rails. Ahook feature 224 may be positioned onpivotable arm 202 such that thehook feature 224 may engage with the bed rail of the pickup truck to maintain the clamp and cover in a secured position on the pickup truck bed.Pivotable arm 202 may be threaded such that aknob 226 may be used to tighten thehook feature 224 against the bed rail. This further enhances the adjustability of the clamp to fit any pickup. -
FIGS. 3A-3D depict an embodiment of a hinge used to fold and extend a hard tonneau cover. The hinge may correspond to hinge 118 ofFIGS. 1A-1H . As seen inFIG. 3A , the hinge may include twohinge members 300 positioned in opposite directions from one another, with ahinge junction 320 coupling the twohinge members 300 together. Eachhinge member 300 may include abody 302 having atop surface 304 and abottom surface 306. Thetop surface 304 and thebottom surface 306 may define anopening 308 that is configured to receive an edge of a panel of a hard tonneau cover. A hook-shapedrail 310 may extend from an opposite end of thebottom surface 306 as theopening 308. Hook-shapedrail 310 may include aflat portion 314 extending toward the top surface side ofbody 302 before forming ahooked end 312. -
FIG. 3B shows ahinge junction 320 having a top surface extending from abase 324. In some embodiments,hinge junction 320 may be t-shaped such that it may pivotably couple with twohinge members 300, one on either side of the t-shape. For example,hinge junction 320 may include a firstcurved lip 326 and a secondcurved lip 328 extending from thetop surface 322. Thetop surface 322 comprises notchedcorners 330 as shown, which extend across the edges of thetop surface 322 for interfacing sealing members described below. The firstcurved lip 326 and the secondcurved lip 328 may extend in opposite directions, and each curved lip may curl back toward thebase 324. The 326 and 328 are configured to pivotably couple with the hook-shapedcurved lips rails 310 of thehinge members 300. For example, thehinge member 300 and hingejunction 320 may be coupled in an extended position as shown inFIG. 3C wherecurved lip 328 engages hook-shapedrail 310 such that hook-shapedrail 310 may be received in a channel formed betweenbase 324 andcurved lip 328. Theflat portion 314 may be in contact withbase 324. This contact helps prevent further pivoting, and maintains thetop surface 322 andtop surface 304 in a substantially parallel and/or substantially planar orientation. Asecond hinge member 300 may be included in a similar orientation on an opposite side ofhinge junction 320 such that a panel coupled to thefirst hinge member 300 and a panel coupled to the second hinge member (not shown) are substantially parallel and/or substantially planar, as well as extend in opposite directions. - The hinge may be in a partially folded and/or a folded configuration as well.
FIG. 3D shows a hinge in a partially folded configuration where the hook-shapedrail 310 is slide partially out of the channel formed betweencurved lip 328 andbase 324 such that thehinge member 300 is rotated approximately 90° relative to thehinge junction 320.Edge 316 may contacttop surface 322 to prevent thehinge member 300 from rotating further, thus preventing the hook-shapedrail 310 from slipping out of the channel and/or from engaging thecurved lip 328. Among other features, the hinge includes aweather sealing strip 316 that interfaces between the notched corners 330 (a part of the top surface 322) shown inFIG. 3B and thetop surface 304. For example, theweather sealing strip 316 comprises flexible and weather resistant material, such as rubber, polymer, and/or other types of material. Theweather sealing strip 316 prevents water from going through the hinge. As shown inFIG. 3D , the weather sealing strip stays with between the interface ofsurface 322 andsurface 304 when the hinge is in an angled position, which keeps the assembly weather sealed. In the partially folded configuration, onehinge member 300 is folded as shown inFIG. 3D , while asecond hinge member 300 is extended as shown inFIG. 3C . In the folded configuration, both hingemembers 300 are in the folded position shown inFIG. 3D such that panels coupled to thehinge members 300 are substantially parallel, but not planar, with top surfaces of the panels touching and/or substantially parallel. -
FIGS. 4A and 4B show and embodiment of a tonneau cover. InFIG. 4A , apanel 430 is received within anopening 408 of ahinge member 400 of a hinge. The hinge may be formed from twohinge members 400 coupled with ahinge junction 420. Hinge,hinge members 400, and hingejunction 420 may correspond to the hinge, hingemembers 300, and hingejunction 320 described inFIGS. 3A-3D . Here, hinge is in an extended configuration with hook-shapedrails 410 engaging withcurved lips 428 to pivotablysecure panel 430 with a second panel (not shown).Flat portions 414 of thehinge members 400 may contact a base ofhinge junction 420 to maintain the hinge in the extended position withtop surface 422 of hinge junction substantially parallel to and/or substantially planar totop surface 404 of thehinge members 400. As shown inFIG. 4B ,panel 430 may include aprotrusion 434 at a first end and a receptacle or opening 432 defined by a top surface and a bottom surface of thepanel 430. Theprotrusion 434 may be configured to be received and secured within theopening 432 of asecond panel 430. By inserting theprotrusion 434 into anopening 432,multiple panels 430 may be easily coupled while eliminating seams. This helps to seal the cover, as water and other liquids are prevented from seeping through a seam running straight through the coupling. In some embodiments, thecover 430 may be coupled to thehinge member 400 in this manner. Referring back toFIG. 4A , cover 430 is slidingly received withinopening 408 such that no seam is formed. In some embodiments, opening 408 may be configured to receive aprotrusion 434, while in other embodiments, the opening may receive theopening side 432 ofpanel 432. A friction fit, snap fit, press fit, and/or other mechanisms may be used to secured covers with other covers and/or hinge members. Depending on the implementation,panels 430 can be coupled to one another in various ways, such as welding, gluing, and/or others. By using multiple segments to form a single piece of panel, the manufacturing and transporting costs can be much lower than that of one-piece design. For example, one-piece designs typically require relatively large sized (compared to segmented design according to embodiments of the present invention) tools to form panel, and as a result tooling costs are high. Additionally, since each segment, as shown inFIG. 4B , includes both horizontal surface and bottom layers and vertical walls, a panel with multiple segments according to embodiments of the present invention can provide a higher degree of structure integrity and strength. - The components and features described herein may be formed from any material, such as a plastic or metal. Metal alloys, such as those containing aluminum, steel, and/or titanium, may add ruggedness and enhance the safety of the cover systems described herein. Pads may be provided to place between components of the cover systems and the bed rails to prevent damage to the bed rails. For example, pads may be included between the bed rails and side rails, clamps, and/or corner pieces. Components and features described herein having similar names may be interchanged within embodiments. Additionally, it will be appreciated that embodiments of the invention may add, subtract, separate, form integral, combine, and/or otherwise manipulate the features described herein.
- Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known, processes, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments. This description provides example embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention. Rather, the preceding description of the embodiments will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing embodiments of the invention. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
- Also, it is noted that the embodiments may be described as a process which is depicted as a flow diagram or block diagram. Although each may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process may have additional steps not included in the figure.
- Having described several embodiments, it will be recognized by those of skill in the art that various modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents may be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above elements may merely be a component of a larger system, wherein other rules may take precedence over or otherwise modify the application of the invention. Also, a number of steps may be undertaken before, during, or after the above elements are considered. Accordingly, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520332363.5U CN204749979U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | A hinge for covering flat cover and flat cover usefulness of pick up car packing box |
| CN201502624875 | 2015-05-22 | ||
| CN20150262487.5 | 2015-05-22 | ||
| CN201520332363.5 | 2015-05-22 | ||
| CN201520332363U | 2015-05-22 | ||
| CN20150262487 | 2015-05-22 |
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| US9482039B1 US9482039B1 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| US20160340949A1 true US20160340949A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/746,863 Active US9482039B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-06-23 | Hard cover |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9482039B1 (en) |
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| US20180147926A1 (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2018-05-31 | Changzhou Sunwood International Trading Co. Ltd. | Tonneau cover with watertight and flat-surface hinges |
| US10118472B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-11-06 | Mark Lawson | Pickup truck bed cover |
| US10124656B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-11-13 | Mark Lawson | Pickup truck bed cover |
| US20180339581A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-11-29 | Truxmart Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US20190100088A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-04 | Tectum Holdings, Inc. | Connector with seal |
| US10384522B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-08-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tonneau cover quick release removable continuous hinge |
| US10399420B2 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-09-03 | Worksport Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US10471814B1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-11-12 | Ningbo Diroan Auto Accessories Co., Ltd. | Turnover assembly of pickup truck carriage cover |
| US10525803B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | Undercover, Inc. | Cover including a monolithic coating |
| US10562383B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-02-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Tonneau cover with integral table and benches |
| US20220203810A1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | Jia-Li Shen | Hard-top loose-leaf plate structure device for rear compartment of pickup trucks |
| US11376935B2 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-07-05 | Hangzhou Golden Sun Auto Parts Co., Ltd. | Fully-embedded vehicle cover |
| US12503895B2 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2025-12-23 | Scott Arthur William Muirhead | Folding tonneau cover |
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| US10800234B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-10-13 | Truck Associates Group, LLC | Folding cover attachment systems |
| US10730375B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2020-08-04 | Winbo-Dongjian Automotive Technology Co. Ltd. | Tonneau cover |
| US10815710B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-10-27 | Dynamic Closures Corporation | Hinge assembly for folding closure |
| CN109017535B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2024-03-08 | 慈溪市立远汽车零部件有限公司 | Flexible trunk lid system for covering cargo box of pick-up truck |
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| US10399420B2 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-09-03 | Worksport Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US10596887B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2020-03-24 | Worksport, Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US20180339581A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-11-29 | Truxmart Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US11760177B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-09-19 | Worksport Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US11220164B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2022-01-11 | Worksport, Ltd. | Tonneau system for use with a pickup truck |
| US20180147926A1 (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2018-05-31 | Changzhou Sunwood International Trading Co. Ltd. | Tonneau cover with watertight and flat-surface hinges |
| US10118472B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-11-06 | Mark Lawson | Pickup truck bed cover |
| US10124656B2 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-11-13 | Mark Lawson | Pickup truck bed cover |
| US11034223B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-06-15 | Undercover, Inc. | Cover including a monolithic coating |
| US10525803B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | Undercover, Inc. | Cover including a monolithic coating |
| US20190100088A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-04 | Tectum Holdings, Inc. | Connector with seal |
| US10414257B2 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-09-17 | Tectum Holdings, Inc. | Connector with seal |
| US10384522B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-08-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tonneau cover quick release removable continuous hinge |
| US10562383B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-02-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Tonneau cover with integral table and benches |
| US10471814B1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-11-12 | Ningbo Diroan Auto Accessories Co., Ltd. | Turnover assembly of pickup truck carriage cover |
| US11376935B2 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-07-05 | Hangzhou Golden Sun Auto Parts Co., Ltd. | Fully-embedded vehicle cover |
| US20220203810A1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | Jia-Li Shen | Hard-top loose-leaf plate structure device for rear compartment of pickup trucks |
| US11407294B2 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-08-09 | Jia-Li Shen | Hard-top loose-leaf plate structure device for rear compartment of pickup trucks |
| US12503895B2 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2025-12-23 | Scott Arthur William Muirhead | Folding tonneau cover |
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| US9482039B1 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
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