US20160015225A1 - Absorbent sheet products strip having limited liquid strike-through property - Google Patents
Absorbent sheet products strip having limited liquid strike-through property Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160015225A1 US20160015225A1 US14/801,992 US201514801992A US2016015225A1 US 20160015225 A1 US20160015225 A1 US 20160015225A1 US 201514801992 A US201514801992 A US 201514801992A US 2016015225 A1 US2016015225 A1 US 2016015225A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent sheet
- sheet products
- strip
- absorbent
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/16—Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/002—Tissue paper; Absorbent paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to an absorbent sheet product strip having property against or limiting liquid strike-through.
- the absorbent sheet products strip may be manufactured from a web of tissue paper (obtained by a Conventional Wet Press or Through Air Drying manufacturing method or other manufacturing method) or a nonwoven fabric (obtained by an air-laid manufacturing method or spun-laid manufacturing method or other manufacturing method).
- tissue paper obtained by a Conventional Wet Press or Through Air Drying manufacturing method or other manufacturing method
- a nonwoven fabric obtained by an air-laid manufacturing method or spun-laid manufacturing method or other manufacturing method.
- Such an absorbent sheet products strip finds a particular, though non-exclusive, use for sanitary or domestic purposes.
- such an absorbent sheet products strip may be used as a toilet paper. Others uses as towels, bath tissues, handkerchiefs, etc. . . . may be possible.
- a tissue paper relates to an absorbent paper based on cellulose fibers which is also called tissue paper base-sheet in this field of technology.
- a typical absorbent paper has a low basis weight, in the range from 10 to 50 g/m 2 .
- a nonwoven fabric comprising cellulosic fibers relates to an absorbent paper which is also called nonwoven or web made of fibers like air-laid web in this field of technology.
- a typical absorbent paper has a basis weight, in the range from 30 to 250 g/m 2 , or 40 to 200 g/m 2 .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a strip of absorbent sheet products 1 according to the prior art.
- the strip of absorbent sheet products 1 is a rolled strip packaged as a roll 2 .
- a typical absorbent sheet product comprises multiple plies superposed on each other in order to improve thickness and bulk characteristic of the absorbent sheet product. These plies are coupled, more precisely bonded to each other by gluing points or dines or curves 3 distributed on the absorbent sheet product surface. This coupling aims at ensuring cohesion of the sheet and preventing delamination between each ply during use of the absorbent sheet product. This coupling by an adhesive (e.g.
- FIG. 1 depicts aesthetic pattern units as lotus flowers.
- Multiple absorbent sheet products 1 A, 1 B, 1 C are separated from each other by tear lines 4 .
- a tear line 4 is a line of weakness comprising alternating perforated segments and unperforated segments, said line of weakness being positioned between two adjacent absorbent sheet products 1 A and 1 B, 1 B and 1 C, etc. The tear lines ease separation of an absorbent sheet product from the strip by the user.
- a user seizes by hand one absorbent sheet product 1 and separates it from the roll by cutting 5 the tear line 4 .
- a user separates multiple absorbent sheet products 1 , for example a strip of three consecutive absorbent sheet products 1 , from the roll by cutting 5 the appropriate tear line 4 at the end of the three consecutive absorbent sheet products 1 A, 1 B and 1 C.
- the user further folds the strip of three consecutive absorbent sheet products 1 according to a Z-folding. This enables giving more thickness and bulk to the product in order to protect the hand of the user before using the strip of three consecutive absorbent sheet products 1 to clean liquid from a surface or from a body part.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D of FIG. 1 schematically illustrating a strip of three absorbent sheet products 1 A, 1 B and 1 C of the prior art folded according to a Z-folding.
- gluing points or lines or curves 3 of each absorbent sheet product 1 A, 1 B and 1 C are superposed on two consecutive sheets (as illustrated by pattern unit superposition zones 6 A and 6 B), liquids 7 above gluing points or lines or curves 3 easily and rapidly strike-through 8 the superposed absorbent sheet products.
- U.S. Pat. No. 8,383,223 describes a roll of fibrous cellulosic product that includes a rolled strip of sheets of tissue separated by perforated or pre-cut lines, the individual plies of each sheet being bonded over a peripheral surface area of between 4% and 60% of the total surface area of each sheet.
- the bonding is carried out via bonding points in the form of large protrusions distributed only over the peripheral zone of the sheet. Namely, the central zone of the sheet is unbounded.
- an absorbent sheet products strip comprising a continuous succession of individual absorbent sheets separated from each other by tear lines, the absorbent sheets being made of at least two plies bonded together by means of bonding points or lines or curves forming pattern units, multiple pattern units being distributed all over a surface of the individual absorbent sheets, wherein the pattern units are distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets such that the pattern units of one individual absorbent sheet does not superpose with other pattern units of a determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets in the strip when said successive individual absorbent sheets are disposed on each other.
- the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be at least two, or, in certain embodiments, three.
- the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be disposed on each other by Z-folding.
- the strip may comprise a single pattern unit distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
- the strip may comprise multiple pattern units distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
- Each individual absorbent sheet may be defined between two consecutive tear lines extending according to a cross-machine direction, each individual absorbent sheet being subdivided in a determined number of zones along a defined direction, and wherein the pattern unit having a size that does not exceed a zone size, the pattern unit being repeated every n zones, n being a pattern repeat, adjacent zones following the zone comprising the pattern unit being free of pattern unit, said repetition continuing over the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets.
- the zones may be columns extending according to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction.
- the strip may comprise a single pattern unit distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets and the determined number of zones is odd.
- the determined number of zones may be seven, the pattern repeat n may be four, and the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be three.
- the pattern units in the zones may be stripes extending in an inclined manner relatively to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction.
- the pattern units may be of different sizes such that the pattern units are homothetic and homocentric when superposed one over the other, wherein a size of the greatest pattern units does not exceed a zone size, each zone comprising one pattern unit according to the machine direction, and multiple pattern units according to the cross-machine direction.
- the pattern units may be arranged in such a manner to be imbricated in each other without superposing one over the other.
- the pattern units may be ellipsis, or circle, or square, or rectangle, or triangle. All the zones may have the same zone size, or alternatively may have variable zone size.
- the absorbent sheet product according to embodiments of the invention as towels, kitchen towels, hand towels, toilet papers, wipes and facial tissues.
- the invention it is possible to precisely control the positioning of the aesthetic pattern units that constitutes the label of the absorbent sheet products.
- a label may be a trademark of the product.
- emboss the aesthetic pattern units in a more marked way. These help in rendering the corresponding label more visible to the users.
- This advantage is combined to the further one related to the limitation of the speed of liquid strike-through.
- the coupling/association between the plies is improved, thus ensuring improving cohesion of the sheet and preventing delamination between each ply during use of the absorbent sheet product.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art, respectively;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are a top plan view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip, respectively;
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-section view schematically illustrating a test protocol for measuring liquid strike-through
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are a top plan pictures showing liquid strike-through through a recto of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture) compared to an exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture) and a verso of the same, respectively;
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are a top plan view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip, respectively;
- FIGS. 10 , 12 and 14 are top plan views schematically illustrating various exemplary embodiments of an absorbent sheet products strip
- FIGS. 11 , 13 and 15 show transparent and superposed top plan views (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D of FIGS. 10 , 12 and 14 (bottom part) schematically illustrating the various exemplary embodiment of the absorbent sheet products strip of FIGS. 10 , 12 and 14 , respectively;
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view schematically illustrating packaging the strip of absorbent sheet products according to embodiments of the invention as a stack.
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view schematically illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet product strip 1 of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D of FIG. 3 when the strip is Z-folded.
- a strip of three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C comprises pattern units 3 made of glued points or lines or curves. The pattern units 3 are distributed over the surface of each individual absorbent sheet such that they do not superpose when the three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C are folded according to a Z-folding. This embodiment gives the best results when three consecutive individual absorbent sheets are Z-folded together.
- FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.
- a single sheet or three consecutive individual absorbent sheets Z-folded together forms a rectangle having a size around 11 cm ⁇ 14 cm.
- the absorbent sheets comprise a single pattern unit 3 , for example a lotus flower.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is defined between two consecutive tear lines 4 .
- Each tear line 4 substantially extends according to the cross-machine direction CD.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is subdivided in seven zones along the machine direction MD, for example seven columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 and C 7 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD.
- the left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respective consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet.
- the pattern unit size is such that it should not exceed the size of a column in the machine direction MD.
- the pattern unit should be repeated every four columns, meaning that the three columns following a column comprising a pattern unit should be free of pattern unit. This repetition continues over three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B, 1 C.
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-section view schematically illustrating a test protocol for measuring liquid strike-through.
- the test protocol comprises the steps of:
- FIG. 6 is a top plan picture showing liquid strike-through through a recto R of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture—PA) compared to an exemplary embodiment (e.g. first embodiment) of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture—INV).
- FIG. 7 is a top plan picture showing liquid strike-through through a verso V of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture—PA) compared to an exemplary embodiment (e.g. first embodiment) of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture—INV).
- FIG. 8 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip 1 .
- FIG. 9 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D of FIG. 8 when the strip is Z-folded.
- a strip of three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C comprises four kinds of different pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C and 3 D made of glued points or lines or curves.
- these four pattern units are ellipsis of different size.
- the dimensions of the four pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C and 3 D are such that the ellipses are concentric when superposed one over the other.
- the FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as a roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.
- This embodiment gives the best results when three consecutive individual absorbent sheets are Z-folded together. However, such results would not be impaired by a user combining more individual absorbent sheets together in a Z-folded manner, for example four, five, etc.
- each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is defined between two consecutive tear lines 4 substantially extending according to the cross-machine direction CD.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is subdivided in seven zones along the machine direction MD, for example seven columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 and C 7 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD.
- the left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respective consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet.
- the pattern unit size of the greatest ellipsis 3 A is such that it should not exceed the size of a column in the machine direction MD.
- Each column comprises a pattern unit.
- a succession of the four different pattern units, for example 3 A, 3 C, 3 B, 3 D is repeated over four columns. This succession continues over three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B, 1 C. The repetition is resumed on the fourth consecutive individual absorbent sheet (not shown).
- This embodiment may also be implemented with other kinds of pattern units representing geometric figures, for example circles, or squares, or rectangles, or triangle (not shown).
- Each kind of pattern unit is characterized by various scale factors (homothety) and a substantially identical center (homocentric) in order to imbricate either circles, or squares, or rectangles, or triangles in each other without superposition of their perimeters.
- Other geometric figures may also be considered.
- FIG. 10 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip 1 .
- FIG. 11 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D of FIG. 10 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded.
- a strip of three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C comprises three kinds of different pattern units 3 A, 3 B and 3 C made of glued points or lines or curves.
- these three pattern units are circles 3 A, triangles 3 B and hexagons 3 C.
- the FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is subdivided in ten zones along the machine direction MD, for example ten columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD.
- the left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respective consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet.
- the first absorbent sheet 1 A comprises only circles
- the second absorbent sheet 1 B comprises only triangles
- the third absorbent sheet 1 C comprises only hexagons distributed over the sheet surface.
- the circles 3 A are distributed in the first column C 1 , fourth column C 4 , seventh column C 7 and tenth column C 10 .
- the triangles 3 B are distributed in the second column C 2 , fifth column C 5 and eighth column C 8 .
- the hexagons 3 C are distributed in the third column C 3 , sixth column C 6 and ninth column C 9 .
- the various pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C are distributed over a defined number of columns, e.g. ten columns of the three absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C in such a way that, when the three absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C are superposed (see FIG. 11 ), not any pattern unit 3 A, 3 B, 3 C is superposed with another pattern unit.
- the pattern units 3 A, 3 B and 3 C of each absorbent sheet product 1 A, 1 B and 1 C are not superposed (see FIG. 11 ).
- liquid strike-through from one side of the first absorbent sheet product 1 A towards another side of the third absorbent sheet product 1 C through the pattern units is stopped, at least very limited.
- FIG. 12 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip 1 .
- FIG. 13 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D of FIG. 12 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded.
- This exemplary embodiment differs from the preceding embodiment (the embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11 ) in that the strip of four consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D comprises four kinds of different pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C and 3 D made of glued points or lines or curves. In the present example, these four pattern units are circles 3 A, triangles 3 B, hexagons 3 C and sun 3 D.
- the FIGS only show a sub-strip of four absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D is subdivided in twelve zones along the machine direction MD, for example twelve columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 and C 12 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD.
- the left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respective consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet.
- the first absorbent sheet 1 A comprises only circles
- the second absorbent sheet 1 B comprises only triangles
- the third absorbent sheet 1 C comprises only hexagons
- the fourth absorbent sheet 1 D comprises only suns distributed over the sheet surface.
- the distribution of the various pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C and 3 D over the twelve columns of the four absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D is such that, when the four absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B, 1 C and 1 D are superposed (see FIG. 13 ), not any pattern unit 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, 3 D is superposed with another pattern unit.
- the anti-liquid strike-through effect is analogous to the one described in relation with the other embodiments.
- FIG. 14 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip 1 .
- FIG. 15 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D of FIG. 14 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded.
- This exemplary embodiment differs from the embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11 in that the strip of three consecutive individual absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C comprises three kinds of different pattern units 3 A, 3 B and 3 C made of bonding areas under the form of inclined stripes.
- the FIGS. 14 and 15 only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.
- each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is defined between two consecutive tear lines 4 substantially extending according to the cross-machine direction CD.
- Each individual absorbent sheet 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is subdivided in ten zones that are inclined relatively to the cross-machine direction CD, for example ten inclined columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 of variable size (for sake of drawing clarity, the columns are only shown with respect to third absorbent sheet 1 C). It means that this embodiment differs from the preceding embodiment in that there is no alignment between the columns and the tear lines 4 .
- the inclined stripes pattern units 3 A, 3 B, 3 C are mingled with the inclined columns C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 , namely the pattern units fully cover the corresponding zones.
- the directions D 1 and D 2 of the inclined columns of two consecutive individual absorbent sheets are symmetrical relative to the machine direction MD. It means that the direction D 1 of the inclined columns of the first absorbent sheet 1 A and of the third absorbent sheet 1 C is different from the direction D 2 of the inclined columns of the second absorbent sheet 1 B, both directions D 1 and D 2 being symmetrical relative to the machine direction MD.
- the first absorbent sheet 1 A comprises two stripes inclined according to the first direction D 1
- the second absorbent sheet 1 B comprises three stripes inclined according to the second direction D 2
- the third absorbent sheet 1 C comprises five stripes inclined according to the first direction D 1 , all of these stripes being distributed over the various sheets' surfaces.
- the stripes are completely mingled with the fourth column C 4 and eighth column C 8 .
- the stripes are completely mingled with the second column C 2 , sixth column C 6 and tenth column C 10 .
- the stripes are completely mingled with the first column C 1 , third column C 3 , fifth column C 5 , seventh column C 7 and ninth column C 9 . Therefore, the distribution of the various stripes 3 A, 3 B and 3 C over the ten columns of the three absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C is such that, when the three absorbent sheets 1 A, 1 B and 1 C are superposed (see FIG. 15 ), not any stripe 3 A, 3 B, 3 C is superposed with another stripe.
- the anti-liquid strike-through effect is analogous to the one described in relation with the other embodiments.
- the absorbent sheet products 1 may be packaged as a stack 12 .
- a strip of absorbent sheet products 1 is separated from the stack 12 by cutting 5 the tear line 4 , it can be folded according to a Z-folding and used to clean liquid from a surface or from a body part.
- the invention is not limited to the two examples of packaging that have been depicted (roll and stack), the absorbent sheet products 1 may also be packaged as individual pieces in soft pack or box.
- absorbent sheet products made of sheets strips or sections comprising multiple plies.
- the absorbent sheet product may be formed with two, three, four, five, etc. plies while still being within the scope of the present invention.
- shape of the individual sheets has always been depicted as rectangular while other shapes, e.g. a square shape, may be appropriate for the intended use.
- the numbers, positions and shapes of the pattern units in the depicted embodiments are non-limitative examples. The skilled person will readily recognize that these numbers, positions and shapes may be changed if desired or deemed necessary with respect to for example the tridimensional structure effect, commercial, advertising and/or aesthetic effect that is/are intended to be achieved by the absorbent sheet products.
- the pattern units include embossed/knurled areas or lines or curves in combination with an adhesive used to associate/bond plies together, but are not intended to include or to interfere with micro-embossed areas, namely areas comprising protrusions at a density of at least 20 protrusions/cm 2 that may be typically employed to give softness to the sheet.
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Abstract
An absorbent sheet products strip, the strip including a continuous succession of individual absorbent sheets separated from each other by tear lines. The absorbent sheets are made of at least two plies bonded together by bonding points or lines or curves forming pattern units. Multiple pattern units are distributed all over a surface of the individual absorbent sheets such that the pattern units of one individual absorbent sheet does not superpose with other pattern units of a determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets in the strip when said successive individual absorbent sheets are disposed on each other.
Description
- The disclosure relates to an absorbent sheet product strip having property against or limiting liquid strike-through. The absorbent sheet products strip may be manufactured from a web of tissue paper (obtained by a Conventional Wet Press or Through Air Drying manufacturing method or other manufacturing method) or a nonwoven fabric (obtained by an air-laid manufacturing method or spun-laid manufacturing method or other manufacturing method). Such an absorbent sheet products strip finds a particular, though non-exclusive, use for sanitary or domestic purposes. As an example, such an absorbent sheet products strip may be used as a toilet paper. Others uses as towels, bath tissues, handkerchiefs, etc. . . . may be possible.
- A tissue paper relates to an absorbent paper based on cellulose fibers which is also called tissue paper base-sheet in this field of technology. A typical absorbent paper has a low basis weight, in the range from 10 to 50 g/m2.
- A nonwoven fabric comprising cellulosic fibers relates to an absorbent paper which is also called nonwoven or web made of fibers like air-laid web in this field of technology. A typical absorbent paper has a basis weight, in the range from 30 to 250 g/m2, or 40 to 200 g/m2.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a strip ofabsorbent sheet products 1 according to the prior art. The strip ofabsorbent sheet products 1 is a rolled strip packaged as aroll 2. Though not shown, a typical absorbent sheet product comprises multiple plies superposed on each other in order to improve thickness and bulk characteristic of the absorbent sheet product. These plies are coupled, more precisely bonded to each other by gluing points or dines orcurves 3 distributed on the absorbent sheet product surface. This coupling aims at ensuring cohesion of the sheet and preventing delamination between each ply during use of the absorbent sheet product. This coupling by an adhesive (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol PVA diluted in water) may be further combined with a purely mechanical joining technique consisting in locally deforming the plies (embossing). Further, these gluing points or lines orcurves 3 are typically distributed such as to form aesthetic pattern units repeated on the surface of the product. For exampleFIG. 1 depicts aesthetic pattern units as lotus flowers. Multiple 1A, 1B, 1C are separated from each other byabsorbent sheet products tear lines 4. Atear line 4 is a line of weakness comprising alternating perforated segments and unperforated segments, said line of weakness being positioned between two adjacent 1A and 1B, 1B and 1C, etc. The tear lines ease separation of an absorbent sheet product from the strip by the user. According to a first kind of use (indicated by arrow I), a user seizes by hand oneabsorbent sheet products absorbent sheet product 1 and separates it from the roll by cutting 5 thetear line 4. According to a second kind of use (indicated by arrow II), a user separates multipleabsorbent sheet products 1, for example a strip of three consecutiveabsorbent sheet products 1, from the roll by cutting 5 theappropriate tear line 4 at the end of the three consecutive 1A, 1B and 1C. According to a third kind of use (indicated by arrow III) that is preponderant, the user further folds the strip of three consecutiveabsorbent sheet products absorbent sheet products 1 according to a Z-folding. This enables giving more thickness and bulk to the product in order to protect the hand of the user before using the strip of three consecutiveabsorbent sheet products 1 to clean liquid from a surface or from a body part. -
FIG. 2 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D ofFIG. 1 schematically illustrating a strip of three 1A, 1B and 1C of the prior art folded according to a Z-folding. When gluing points or lines orabsorbent sheet products curves 3 of each 1A, 1B and 1C are superposed on two consecutive sheets (as illustrated by patternabsorbent sheet product 6A and 6B),unit superposition zones liquids 7 above gluing points or lines orcurves 3 easily and rapidly strike-through 8 the superposed absorbent sheet products. - U.S. Pat. No. 8,383,223 describes a roll of fibrous cellulosic product that includes a rolled strip of sheets of tissue separated by perforated or pre-cut lines, the individual plies of each sheet being bonded over a peripheral surface area of between 4% and 60% of the total surface area of each sheet. The bonding is carried out via bonding points in the form of large protrusions distributed only over the peripheral zone of the sheet. Namely, the central zone of the sheet is unbounded. This solution overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art but does not authorize having aesthetic designs in the central zone.
- Thus, there is a need to improve the protection of the user hand from liquid striking-through a strip of multiple superposed absorbent sheet products, while at the same time proposing absorbent sheet products having a pleasing appearance, namely aesthetic pattern units substantially all over the product surface.
- It is desired to propose a strip of absorbent sheet products that overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art. In particular, it is desirable to improve protection of the hand of the user and at the same time to dispose aesthetic pattern units substantially all over the absorbent sheet product surface.
- Disclosed is an absorbent sheet products strip, the strip comprising a continuous succession of individual absorbent sheets separated from each other by tear lines, the absorbent sheets being made of at least two plies bonded together by means of bonding points or lines or curves forming pattern units, multiple pattern units being distributed all over a surface of the individual absorbent sheets, wherein the pattern units are distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets such that the pattern units of one individual absorbent sheet does not superpose with other pattern units of a determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets in the strip when said successive individual absorbent sheets are disposed on each other.
- The determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be at least two, or, in certain embodiments, three.
- The determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be disposed on each other by Z-folding.
- The strip may comprise a single pattern unit distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
- The strip may comprise multiple pattern units distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
- Each individual absorbent sheet may be defined between two consecutive tear lines extending according to a cross-machine direction, each individual absorbent sheet being subdivided in a determined number of zones along a defined direction, and wherein the pattern unit having a size that does not exceed a zone size, the pattern unit being repeated every n zones, n being a pattern repeat, adjacent zones following the zone comprising the pattern unit being free of pattern unit, said repetition continuing over the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets.
- The zones may be columns extending according to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction. The strip may comprise a single pattern unit distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets and the determined number of zones is odd.
- The determined number of zones may be seven, the pattern repeat n may be four, and the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets may be three.
- The pattern units in the zones may be stripes extending in an inclined manner relatively to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction.
- The pattern units may be of different sizes such that the pattern units are homothetic and homocentric when superposed one over the other, wherein a size of the greatest pattern units does not exceed a zone size, each zone comprising one pattern unit according to the machine direction, and multiple pattern units according to the cross-machine direction.
- The pattern units may be arranged in such a manner to be imbricated in each other without superposing one over the other. The pattern units may be ellipsis, or circle, or square, or rectangle, or triangle. All the zones may have the same zone size, or alternatively may have variable zone size.
- According to another aspect, there is provided a stack of absorbent sheet product according to embodiments of the invention.
- According to a further aspect, there is provided a roll of absorbent sheet product according to embodiments of the invention.
- According to still another aspect, there is provided a use of the absorbent sheet product according to embodiments of the invention as towels, kitchen towels, hand towels, toilet papers, wipes and facial tissues.
- With the invention, it is possible to precisely control the positioning of the aesthetic pattern units that constitutes the label of the absorbent sheet products. Such a label may be a trademark of the product. Further, it is possible to emboss the aesthetic pattern units in a more marked way. These help in rendering the corresponding label more visible to the users. Thus, this greatly improves the situation with respect to the prior art products like the ones described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,383,223. This advantage is combined to the further one related to the limitation of the speed of liquid strike-through. Furthermore, with embodiments of the invention, the coupling/association between the plies is improved, thus ensuring improving cohesion of the sheet and preventing delamination between each ply during use of the absorbent sheet product. Furthermore, with the invention, it is also possible to ensure ply bonding all over the surface of the absorbent sheet product, in particular in the central portion of the sheets.
- Other advantages will become apparent from the hereinafter description of the invention.
- Embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of examples and not limited to the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements:
-
FIGS. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art, respectively; -
FIGS. 3 and 4 are a top plan view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip, respectively; -
FIG. 5 is a side cross-section view schematically illustrating a test protocol for measuring liquid strike-through; -
FIGS. 6 and 7 are a top plan pictures showing liquid strike-through through a recto of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture) compared to an exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture) and a verso of the same, respectively; -
FIGS. 8 and 9 are a top plan view and a side cross-section view according to plane D-D schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbent sheet products strip, respectively; -
FIGS. 10 , 12 and 14 are top plan views schematically illustrating various exemplary embodiments of an absorbent sheet products strip; -
FIGS. 11 , 13 and 15 show transparent and superposed top plan views (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D ofFIGS. 10 , 12 and 14 (bottom part) schematically illustrating the various exemplary embodiment of the absorbent sheet products strip ofFIGS. 10 , 12 and 14, respectively; and -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view schematically illustrating packaging the strip of absorbent sheet products according to embodiments of the invention as a stack. - In the drawings and in the hereinafter description, the multiple superposed plies of an individual absorbent sheet or a strip of absorbent sheets have not been represented or described in details for sake of clarity, and also because they are well known in the art and not germane to the present invention.
-
FIG. 3 is a top plan view schematically illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an absorbentsheet product strip 1 of the invention.FIG. 4 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D ofFIG. 3 when the strip is Z-folded. In this exemplary embodiment, a strip of three consecutive individual 1A, 1B and 1C comprisesabsorbent sheets pattern units 3 made of glued points or lines or curves. Thepattern units 3 are distributed over the surface of each individual absorbent sheet such that they do not superpose when the three consecutive individual 1A, 1B and 1C are folded according to a Z-folding. This embodiment gives the best results when three consecutive individual absorbent sheets are Z-folded together. However, such results would not be impaired by a user combining more individual absorbent sheets together in a Z-folded manner, for example four, five, etc. Usually, the individual absorbent sheets are folded on theabsorbent sheets tear lines 4 because the presence oftear lines 4 eases the performance of this operation by a user. The FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips. - As an example, a single sheet or three consecutive individual absorbent sheets Z-folded together forms a rectangle having a size around 11 cm×14 cm.
- In this exemplary embodiment, the absorbent sheets comprise a
single pattern unit 3, for example a lotus flower. Each individual 1A, 1B and 1C is defined between twoabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4. Eachtear line 4 substantially extends according to the cross-machine direction CD. Each individual 1A, 1B and 1C is subdivided in seven zones along the machine direction MD, for example seven columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD. The left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respectiveabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet. The pattern unit size is such that it should not exceed the size of a column in the machine direction MD. The pattern unit should be repeated every four columns, meaning that the three columns following a column comprising a pattern unit should be free of pattern unit. This repetition continues over three consecutive individual 1A, 1B, 1C.absorbent sheets - As a result, when the three consecutive individual
1A, 1B and 1C are folded according to a Z-folding, the gluing points or lines orabsorbent sheets curves 3 of each 1A, 1B and 1C are not superposed. As a consequence,absorbent sheet product liquids 7 above gluing points or lines orcurves 3 only strike-through 9 the externally positionedabsorbent sheet product 1C and thenliquids 7 are substantially blocked, meaning that theliquids 7 do not further strike-through towards the internally positionedabsorbent sheet product 1A. The strike-through that is mentioned here is the one relative to the pattern unit, not the one inherent to the absorption capacity of the material (tissue paper or non-woven) forming the absorbent sheet product itself. -
FIG. 5 is a side cross-section view schematically illustrating a test protocol for measuring liquid strike-through. The test protocol comprises the steps of: -
- Z-folding a continuous succession of three
absorbent sheet products 1; - Depositing a drop of liquid 7 (defined quantity, e.g. 100 μl of distilled colored water) on a supporting
non-absorbing surface 10; - Laying the Z-folded
absorbent sheet products 1 on the drop ofliquid 7 by substantially centering the products respectively to the drop; - Applying a weight 11 (e.g. around 2 kg) during a determined period of time (e.g. 10 s);
- Unfolding the Z-folded absorbent sheet products and visually controlling the liquid strike-through on the recto face R and the verso face V; and
- Repeating the above steps for other absorbent sheet products embodiment and comparing liquid strike-through.
- Z-folding a continuous succession of three
-
FIG. 6 is a top plan picture showing liquid strike-through through a recto R of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture—PA) compared to an exemplary embodiment (e.g. first embodiment) of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture—INV). -
FIG. 7 is a top plan picture showing liquid strike-through through a verso V of an absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (left part of the picture—PA) compared to an exemplary embodiment (e.g. first embodiment) of an absorbent sheet products strip (right part of the picture—INV). - In both
FIGS. 6 and 7 , all the strips are made of three plies. The strike-through that is visualized here is the one relative to the pattern unit in addition to the one inherent to the absorption capacity of the material (tissue paper or non-woven) forming the absorbent sheet product itself. - One can visually see that the liquid drop strikes-through the absorbent sheet products strip according to the prior art (the spot of liquid strike-through 8 is surrounded by plain line circle), while there is not any visible sign of liquid strike-through at the verso of the last
absorbent sheet product 1C according an embodiment of the invention (the spot of liquid strike-through 9 is surrounded by dotted line circle). -
FIG. 8 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbentsheet products strip 1.FIG. 9 is a side cross-section view according to plane D-D ofFIG. 8 when the strip is Z-folded. In this exemplary embodiment, a strip of three consecutive individual 1A, 1B and 1C comprises four kinds ofabsorbent sheets 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D made of glued points or lines or curves. In the present example, these four pattern units are ellipsis of different size. The dimensions of the fourdifferent pattern units 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D are such that the ellipses are concentric when superposed one over the other. The FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as a roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips.pattern units - This embodiment gives the best results when three consecutive individual absorbent sheets are Z-folded together. However, such results would not be impaired by a user combining more individual absorbent sheets together in a Z-folded manner, for example four, five, etc.
- Again, each individual
1A, 1B and 1C is defined between twoabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 substantially extending according to the cross-machine direction CD. Each individual 1A, 1B and 1C is subdivided in seven zones along the machine direction MD, for example seven columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD. The left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respectiveabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet. The pattern unit size of thegreatest ellipsis 3A is such that it should not exceed the size of a column in the machine direction MD. Each column comprises a pattern unit. A succession of the four different pattern units, for example 3A, 3C, 3B, 3D is repeated over four columns. This succession continues over three consecutive individual 1A, 1B, 1C. The repetition is resumed on the fourth consecutive individual absorbent sheet (not shown).absorbent sheets - As a result, when the three consecutive individual
1A, 1B and 1C are folded according to a Z-folding, the gluing points or lines orabsorbent sheets curves 3 of each 1A, 1B and 1C are not superposed, they are imbricated in each other over the three superposed layer (seeabsorbent sheet product FIG. 9 ). As a consequence, a drop ofliquid 7 above gluing points or lines or curves 3C only strike-through 9 the externally positionedabsorbent sheet product 1C and thenliquids 7 are substantially blocked, meaning that theliquids 7 do not further strike-through towards the internally positionedabsorbent sheet product 1A. - This embodiment may also be implemented with other kinds of pattern units representing geometric figures, for example circles, or squares, or rectangles, or triangle (not shown). Each kind of pattern unit is characterized by various scale factors (homothety) and a substantially identical center (homocentric) in order to imbricate either circles, or squares, or rectangles, or triangles in each other without superposition of their perimeters. Other geometric figures may also be considered.
-
FIG. 10 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbentsheet products strip 1.FIG. 11 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D ofFIG. 10 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded. In this exemplary embodiment, a strip of three consecutive individual 1A, 1B and 1C comprises three kinds ofabsorbent sheets 3A, 3B and 3C made of glued points or lines or curves. In the present example, these three pattern units aredifferent pattern units circles 3A,triangles 3B andhexagons 3C. The FIGS only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips. - Each individual
1A, 1B and 1C is subdivided in ten zones along the machine direction MD, for example ten columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 and C10 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD. The left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respectiveabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet. - As an example, the first
absorbent sheet 1A comprises only circles, the secondabsorbent sheet 1B comprises only triangles, and the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C comprises only hexagons distributed over the sheet surface. Further, on the firstabsorbent sheet 1A, thecircles 3A are distributed in the first column C1, fourth column C4, seventh column C7 and tenth column C10. On the secondabsorbent sheet 1B, thetriangles 3B are distributed in the second column C2, fifth column C5 and eighth column C8. On the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C, thehexagons 3C are distributed in the third column C3, sixth column C6 and ninth column C9. - The above example is not limitative because other kinds of distribution of the pattern unit in a specific column or in the entire columns can be different. What is important is that the
3A, 3B, 3C are distributed over a defined number of columns, e.g. ten columns of the threevarious pattern units 1A, 1B and 1C in such a way that, when the threeabsorbent sheets 1A, 1B and 1C are superposed (seeabsorbent sheets FIG. 11 ), not any 3A, 3B, 3C is superposed with another pattern unit. When three consecutive individualpattern unit 1A, 1B and 1C are folded according to a Z-folding, theabsorbent sheets 3A, 3B and 3C of eachpattern units 1A, 1B and 1C are not superposed (seeabsorbent sheet product FIG. 11 ). As a consequence, liquid strike-through from one side of the firstabsorbent sheet product 1A towards another side of the thirdabsorbent sheet product 1C through the pattern units is stopped, at least very limited. -
FIG. 12 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbentsheet products strip 1.FIG. 13 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D ofFIG. 12 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded. This exemplary embodiment differs from the preceding embodiment (the embodiment ofFIGS. 10 and 11 ) in that the strip of four consecutive individual 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D comprises four kinds ofabsorbent sheets 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D made of glued points or lines or curves. In the present example, these four pattern units aredifferent pattern units circles 3A,triangles 3B,hexagons 3C andsun 3D. The FIGS only show a sub-strip of four absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips. - Each individual
1A, 1B, 1C and 1D is subdivided in twelve zones along the machine direction MD, for example twelve columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 and C12 extending parallel to the cross-machine direction CD. The left end of the first column and the right end of the seventh column should be aligned with the two respectiveabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 defining the individual absorbent sheet. - As an example, the first
absorbent sheet 1A comprises only circles, the secondabsorbent sheet 1B comprises only triangles, the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C comprises only hexagons, and the fourthabsorbent sheet 1D comprises only suns distributed over the sheet surface. The distribution of the 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D over the twelve columns of the fourvarious pattern units 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D is such that, when the fourabsorbent sheets 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D are superposed (seeabsorbent sheets FIG. 13 ), not any 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D is superposed with another pattern unit. The anti-liquid strike-through effect is analogous to the one described in relation with the other embodiments.pattern unit -
FIG. 14 is a top plan view schematically illustrating another exemplary embodiment of an absorbentsheet products strip 1.FIG. 15 shows a transparent and superposed top plan view (top part) and side cross-section views according to plane D-D ofFIG. 14 (bottom part) when the strip is Z-folded. This exemplary embodiment differs from the embodiment ofFIGS. 10 and 11 in that the strip of three consecutive individual 1A, 1B and 1C comprises three kinds ofabsorbent sheets 3A, 3B and 3C made of bonding areas under the form of inclined stripes. Thedifferent pattern units FIGS. 14 and 15 only show a sub-strip of three absorbent sheets, the complete strip that may be wound as roll being a continuous succession of such sub-strips. - Again, each individual
1A, 1B and 1C is defined between twoabsorbent sheet consecutive tear lines 4 substantially extending according to the cross-machine direction CD. Each individual 1A, 1B and 1C is subdivided in ten zones that are inclined relatively to the cross-machine direction CD, for example ten inclined columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 and C10 of variable size (for sake of drawing clarity, the columns are only shown with respect to thirdabsorbent sheet absorbent sheet 1C). It means that this embodiment differs from the preceding embodiment in that there is no alignment between the columns and the tear lines 4. In the present example, the inclined 3A, 3B, 3C are mingled with the inclined columns C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 and C10, namely the pattern units fully cover the corresponding zones.stripes pattern units - Further, the directions D1 and D2 of the inclined columns of two consecutive individual absorbent sheets are symmetrical relative to the machine direction MD. It means that the direction D1 of the inclined columns of the first
absorbent sheet 1A and of the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C is different from the direction D2 of the inclined columns of the secondabsorbent sheet 1B, both directions D1 and D2 being symmetrical relative to the machine direction MD. As an example, the firstabsorbent sheet 1A comprises two stripes inclined according to the first direction D1, the secondabsorbent sheet 1B comprises three stripes inclined according to the second direction D2, and the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C comprises five stripes inclined according to the first direction D1, all of these stripes being distributed over the various sheets' surfaces. Further, on the firstabsorbent sheet 1A, the stripes are completely mingled with the fourth column C4 and eighth column C8. On the secondabsorbent sheet 1B, the stripes are completely mingled with the second column C2, sixth column C6 and tenth column C10. On the thirdabsorbent sheet 1C, the stripes are completely mingled with the first column C1, third column C3, fifth column C5, seventh column C7 and ninth column C9. Therefore, the distribution of the 3A, 3B and 3C over the ten columns of the threevarious stripes 1A, 1B and 1C is such that, when the threeabsorbent sheets 1A, 1B and 1C are superposed (seeabsorbent sheets FIG. 15 ), not any 3A, 3B, 3C is superposed with another stripe. The anti-liquid strike-through effect is analogous to the one described in relation with the other embodiments.stripe - As illustrated in
FIG. 16 , theabsorbent sheet products 1 may be packaged as a stack 12. Similarly to the use depicted of the right side ofFIG. 1 , once a strip ofabsorbent sheet products 1 is separated from the stack 12 by cutting 5 thetear line 4, it can be folded according to a Z-folding and used to clean liquid from a surface or from a body part. The invention is not limited to the two examples of packaging that have been depicted (roll and stack), theabsorbent sheet products 1 may also be packaged as individual pieces in soft pack or box. - The drawings and their descriptions hereinbefore illustrate rather than limit the invention.
- Though the drawings show three or even four individual absorbent sheets, the effect of the invention of limiting liquid strike-through applies to the whole roll or stack, namely whatever the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets taken successively from either the whole roll, or the whole stack.
- The invention has been described with respect to various embodiments of absorbent sheet products made of sheets strips or sections comprising multiple plies. The skilled person will readily recognize that the absorbent sheet product may be formed with two, three, four, five, etc. plies while still being within the scope of the present invention. Further, the shape of the individual sheets has always been depicted as rectangular while other shapes, e.g. a square shape, may be appropriate for the intended use.
- The numbers, positions and shapes of the pattern units in the depicted embodiments are non-limitative examples. The skilled person will readily recognize that these numbers, positions and shapes may be changed if desired or deemed necessary with respect to for example the tridimensional structure effect, commercial, advertising and/or aesthetic effect that is/are intended to be achieved by the absorbent sheet products.
- The pattern units include embossed/knurled areas or lines or curves in combination with an adhesive used to associate/bond plies together, but are not intended to include or to interfere with micro-embossed areas, namely areas comprising protrusions at a density of at least 20 protrusions/cm2 that may be typically employed to give softness to the sheet.
- Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of other elements than those listed in a claim. The word “a” or “an” or “at least one” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such element.
Claims (19)
1. An absorbent sheet products strip, the strip comprising a continuous succession of individual absorbent sheets separated from each other by tear lines, the absorbent sheets being made of at least two plies bonded together by bonding points or lines or curves forming pattern units, multiple pattern units being distributed all over a surface of the individual absorbent sheets,
wherein the pattern units are distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets such that the pattern units of one individual absorbent sheet does not superpose with other pattern units of a determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets in the strip when said successive individual absorbent sheets are disposed on each other.
2. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 1 , wherein the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets is at least two.
3. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 1 , wherein the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets is three.
4. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 , wherein the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets are disposed on each other by Z-folding.
5. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 , wherein the strip comprises a single pattern unit distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
6. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 , wherein the strip comprises multiple pattern units distributed over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets.
7. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 6 , wherein each individual absorbent sheet is defined between two consecutive tear lines extending according to a cross-machine direction, each individual absorbent sheet being subdivided in a determined number of zones along a defined direction, and wherein the pattern unit has a size that does not exceed a zone size, the pattern unit being repeated every n zones, n being a pattern repeat, adjacent zones following the zone comprising the pattern unit being free of pattern unit, said repetition continuing over the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets.
8. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 7 , wherein the zones are columns extending according to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction.
9. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 7 , wherein the strip comprises a single pattern unit distributed all over the surface of the individual absorbent sheets and the determined number of zones is odd.
10. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 7 , wherein the determined number of zones is seven, the pattern repeat n is four, and the determined number of successive individual absorbent sheets is three.
11. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 7 , wherein the pattern units in the zones are stripes extending in an inclined manner relative to the cross-machine direction and distributed along a machine direction.
12. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 6 , wherein the pattern units are of different sizes such that the pattern units are homothetic and homocentric when superposed one over the other, wherein a size of the greatest pattern units do not exceed a zone size, each zone comprising one pattern unit according to the machine direction, and multiple pattern units according to the cross-machine direction.
13. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 6 , wherein the pattern units are arranged in such a manner to be imbricated in each other without superposing one over the other.
14. The absorbent sheet products strip of claim 12 , wherein the pattern units are ellipsis, circle, square, rectangle, or triangle.
15. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 7 , wherein all the zones have the same zone size.
16. The absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 7 , wherein the zones have variable zone size.
17. A roll of wound material comprising the absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 .
18. A stack of folded material comprising the absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 .
19. A method comprising using the absorbent sheet products strip according to claim 1 as a towel, kitchen towel, hand towel, toilet paper, wipe, or facial tissue.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14002485.2 | 2014-07-17 | ||
| EP14002485.2A EP2975177A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | An absorbent sheet products strip having limited liquid strike-through property |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160015225A1 true US20160015225A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| US14/801,992 Abandoned US20160015225A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Absorbent sheet products strip having limited liquid strike-through property |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160015225A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2975177A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105266701A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD808666S1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sheet material having a pattern |
| USD880875S1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-04-14 | Alva Ellis | Restroom paper |
| US20210330937A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Dentsply Ih Ab | Urinary catheter extension tube |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595895B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-12-21 | 吉发敏 | Liquid Penetrant system, moistening cleaning tissue and male, massage device for women tool |
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| US20070044928A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Rolled bath tissue product for children |
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| US20100297378A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Andre Mellin | Patterned fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| CN201870549U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-06-22 | 杨家水 | Health tissue |
| CA2748114A1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary tissue products comprising a surface pattern and methods for making same |
| MX2013003898A (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2013-05-20 | Procter & Gamble | Sanitary tissue products and methods for making same. |
| WO2013184909A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures |
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- 2014-07-17 EP EP14002485.2A patent/EP2975177A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510418784.4A patent/CN105266701A/en active Pending
- 2015-07-17 US US14/801,992 patent/US20160015225A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US20080199660A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-08-21 | Fabio Perini S.P.A. | Embossing Roller, Embossing Device Including Said Roller and Paper Article Produced With Said Embossing Device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD808666S1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sheet material having a pattern |
| USD870466S1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-12-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sheet material having a pattern |
| USD880875S1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2020-04-14 | Alva Ellis | Restroom paper |
| US20210330937A1 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Dentsply Ih Ab | Urinary catheter extension tube |
| US12109366B2 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2024-10-08 | Dentsply Ih Ab | Urinary catheter extension tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2975177A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105266701A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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