[go: up one dir, main page]

US20140158275A1 - Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped - Google Patents

Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20140158275A1
US20140158275A1 US13/803,785 US201313803785A US2014158275A1 US 20140158275 A1 US20140158275 A1 US 20140158275A1 US 201313803785 A US201313803785 A US 201313803785A US 2014158275 A1 US2014158275 A1 US 2014158275A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
products
transporter
target surfaces
transporter device
receiving side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/803,785
Inventor
Joseph M. Fisher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority to US13/803,785 priority Critical patent/US20140158275A1/en
Assigned to ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC. reassignment ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FISHER, JOSEPH M.
Publication of US20140158275A1 publication Critical patent/US20140158275A1/en
Priority to US14/739,888 priority patent/US10000307B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C1/00Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
    • B65C1/02Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
    • B65C1/021Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/02Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/06Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0261Puck as article support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Definitions

  • stamps e.g., tax stamps
  • tobacco products e.g., packs of cigarettes
  • stamps e.g., tax stamps
  • These known systems receive a group of the products, such as a carton of several packs of cigarettes, and apply the stamps to each of the products.
  • the packs are rectangular, which allows for the packs to be grouped together such that the groups of packs may be moved together through the labeling systems with surfaces of the packs being exposed for applying the stamps.
  • stamps may need to be manually and individually applied to the alternative products. This manner of applying the stamps can be costly in terms of both the time needed to apply the stamps and the additional labor costs. Specialized systems that are designed to apply the stamps to the pucks may be required, but it may not be cost-effective to use different systems for applying stamps.
  • a system in one embodiment, includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region.
  • the system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device.
  • the system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device.
  • the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
  • a transporter device in another embodiment, includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body.
  • the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
  • a method in another embodiment, includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region.
  • the first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
  • the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region.
  • the second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
  • the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products.
  • the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour
  • the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
  • a method in yet another embodiment, includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side.
  • the method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity.
  • the commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp.
  • the transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device.
  • the target surfaces may have curved contours.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stamp applicator system
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station of the stamp applicator system formed in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a transporter device that is configured to hold products in accordance with one embodiment and that be used with the system of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 being loaded into the in-feed station.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of one type of product.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of another type of product.
  • stamps e.g., labels or tax stamps
  • Non-limiting examples of such products include cigarette packages (or packs), pucks of smokeless tobacco, bags of smokeless tobacco, or other tobacco products that are non-block-shaped.
  • the products are not required to include tobacco or be a product that is age-restricted.
  • stamp includes a stamp (or label) that is used to convey information (e.g., price, information regarding the tracking or accounting of taxes, bar code, etc.) as well as a stamp (or label) that is used for decorative or ornamental purposes.
  • a stamp may also include an RFID or other security device.
  • the systems, transporter devices, and methods described herein may be used to apply stamps to differently shaped products, such as rectangular products (e.g., cigarette packs) and cylindrical products (e.g., pucks of smokeless tobacco).
  • the products have designated surfaces, which may be referred to as target surfaces, that are configured to receive the stamp.
  • a contour of the target surface of a first product may be different than a contour of a target surface for a second product.
  • the target surface of the first product may be planar, but the target surface of the second product may be curved (e.g., circular side of a puck-shaped product).
  • the systems, transporter devices, and method described herein may be similar to and include the systems, transporter devices, and methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,631,677; 7,506,485; 7,568,511; 7,533,710; 7,371,398; and 8,201,604. Each of the above patents is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the stamp applicator or system 10 is seen to comprise a processing or operational line comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced processing or operational stations at which various operations are respectively performed in connection with, or upon, each one of the transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons), or upon each one of the individual products contained within the transporter devices.
  • the system 10 may be used to perform operations with transporter devices that hold rectangular packages (e.g., cigarette packages) and with transporter devices that hold non-rectangular packages, such as pucks of smokeless tobacco.
  • the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 is seen to comprise an in-feed station 12 at which transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product) and transport blocks are fed into the machine, apparatus, or system 10 for the stamp application processing thereof, a sensing and height determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices, and a loading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices from one processing station to a subsequent processing station located along the processing line.
  • transporter devices e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product
  • transport blocks e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product
  • a sensing and height determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices
  • a loading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices
  • a particular transporter device is disposed at the loading station 15 , it is adapted to be engaged by a suitable conveying member of the transport mechanism for continued conveyance through the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 so as to be serially processed at the various processing stations of the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 .
  • each transporter device will be serially transported to a top flap member unsealing station 16 for severing the original adhesive bond defined between the top flap members of each transporter device whereby the top flap members of the transporter device will be disposed in a partially open state
  • a two-stage top flap opening station 18 at which the partially opened top flap members of each transporter device are individually opened to their full extent by means of individual top flap opening mechanisms in preparation for the application of a stamp to each one of the individual cigarette packages disposed within each transporter device
  • a cigarette package stamp applicator station 20 at which a thermally activatable waxed tax stamp is applied to each one of the cigarette packages or other tobacco product contained within each one of the transporter devices
  • a top flap closing and re-sealing station 22 at which each one of the transporter devices, having had tax stamps applied to each one of the individual cigarette packages contained therein, now has the smaller top flap member folded to its closed position, a suitable adhesive material is applied to an underside portion of the larger top
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station 300 of a system 302 formed in accordance with one embodiment.
  • the system 302 may be similar to the system 10 described above.
  • the system 302 is configured to receive first and second transporter device devices 304 , 306 that hold first and second product sets 308 , 310 , respectively.
  • the first product set 308 includes first products 312
  • the second product set includes second products 314 .
  • the system 302 is configured to move the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 to a stamping device that is configured to apply stamps to the first and second products 312 , 314 when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region 384 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 ).
  • the stamping device may be identical or similar to the stamp application station 20 describe above.
  • the first and second products 312 , 314 may have different dimensions (e.g., height, width, length) and/or surfaces with different contours.
  • the first and second products 312 , 314 may have target surfaces 316 , 318 that are configured to receive pressure-sensitive labels (e.g., stamps).
  • the target surface 316 or 318 may be defined as the area along an exposed surface of the corresponding product that has the stamp (or a portion thereof) affixed thereto.
  • the target surface 316 is substantially planar and the target surface 318 is non-planar.
  • the target surface 318 may have a single curved surface that is concave or convex. In FIG. 2 , the target surface 318 is convex.
  • the portion of the stamp 318 that is affixed to the target surface takes the shape of the surface (e.g., convex if the target surface is convex).
  • the target surface 318 may have more than one curve or may have at least one planar surface and/or at least one curved surface.
  • the target surfaces 316 , 318 are held at approximately equal heights or elevations 320 , 322 from a conveyor surface 324 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the transporter device 304 at a designated location 395
  • FIG. 6 shows the transporter device 306 at the same designated location 395 .
  • the heights 320 , 322 may be approximately equal. In other embodiments, however, the heights 320 , 322 are not equal.
  • the target surfaces 316 of the first product set 308 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane), and the target surfaces 318 of the second product set 310 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane).
  • the common planes of the first and second products sets 308 , 310 may be located a substantially equal distance away from a surface when the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 traverse the stamp-application region 384 .
  • FIGS. 3-5 illustrate the second transporter device 306 in greater detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of the transporter device 306 holding the second product set 310 .
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the second transporter device 306
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the second transporter device 306 .
  • the second transporter device 306 has a plurality of sides 331 - 336 that include an receiving side (or face) 331 , ends 332 - 333 , a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 ( FIG. 2 ), and longitudinal sides 335 , 336 .
  • the second transporter device 306 is substantially block-shaped.
  • the second transporter device 306 may have other configurations in other embodiments.
  • the second transporter device 306 is configured to hold the products 314 such that the target surfaces 318 are located at a designated position.
  • the second transporter device 306 includes product cavities or recesses 340 , 341 that are defined by interior surfaces 342 - 347 (shown in FIG. 3 ) and interior surface 348 (shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • FIGS. 3-5 references different surfaces at 342 - 348 , it is understood that some surfaces are portions of a common continuous surface.
  • interior surfaces 345 , 346 are part of a continuous curved surface.
  • the interior surfaces 342 - 348 may be sized, shaped, and located to hold the products 314 within the cavities 340 , 341 so that the target surfaces 318 are located in the designated positions as shown in FIGS. 3-5 .
  • the interior surfaces 342 - 348 may be configured relative to the product that the second transporter device 306 will hold.
  • the products 314 are cylindrical having a height 350 ( FIG. 3 ) that is less than diameters 352 ( FIG. 4 ) of circular surfaces 354 , 356 .
  • the products 318 are puck-shaped.
  • the interior surfaces 342 - 348 are sized, shaped, and located so that the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 and are exposed for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
  • the interior surfaces 345 , 344 may be located at a depth 358 that is less than the diameter 352 .
  • the interior surface 346 , 347 and 342 , 343 are located to hold the products 314 in a fixed longitudinal position (e.g., fixed position between the ends 332 , 333 ).
  • a partition or divider 396 may be defined between the interior surfaces 342 , 347 .
  • the interior surface 348 and frictional forces from the other interior surfaces may operate to limit lateral movement (e.g., movement between the longitudinal sides 335 , 336 ).
  • the frictional forces of any interior surface that engages the products 314 may operate to limit rotational movement of the products 314 .
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shows the products 314 held by the second transporter device 306 after stamps 360 have been applied to the products 314 .
  • the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 such that the target surfaces 318 are exposed along the receiving side 331 .
  • the target surfaces 318 may be non-planar.
  • the target surfaces 318 curve outwardly (e.g., are convex) and face in a generally common direction, such as away from the receiving side, so that the target surfaces 318 may receive the stamp 360 .
  • the first transporter device 304 may have interior surfaces that are at least one of sized, shaped, or located differently than the interior surfaces 342 - 348 .
  • the interior surfaces of the first transporter device are configured to hold the target surfaces 316 ( FIG. 1 ) at a designated position.
  • exterior surfaces that engage the system 302 may be effectively the same.
  • the first transporter device may also have the sides 332 - 336 or, more specifically, ends 332 - 333 , a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 , and longitudinal sides 335 , 336 .
  • the transporter device 304 may also have a receiving side that is similar to the receiving side 331 .
  • the system 302 may operate (e.g., may apply stamps to the products) without substantial modification or re-configuration.
  • the sides 332 - 336 may be identical and, as such, the conveyor of the system 302 may deliver the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 to the stamping device.
  • the only difference between the first and second transporter devices with respect to the exterior surfaces is the height or elevation 320 , 322 , respectively.
  • the system 302 may detect the heights 320 , 322 of the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 and modify the stamping device for different heights so that the stamps are properly applied.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 380 , 382 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 316 of the products 312
  • FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 390 , 392 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 318 of the products 314
  • the target surfaces 316 , 318 are located within a stamp-application region 384 .
  • the stamp-application region 384 represents the common space in which the stamping device (illustrated as stamping irons 372 , 374 ) is capable of applying the stamps 360 to the target surfaces 316 , 318 .
  • the target surfaces 316 may be located at a first common height (e.g., 3.5 inches) and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a different, second common height (e.g., 4.0 inches). Nonetheless, the stamping device may be configured to adapt to the different heights. Accordingly, the stamp-application region 384 includes the range of vertical space in which the stamping device is capable of applying the stamps.
  • the target surfaces 316 of the first products 312 have a common first contour.
  • the target surfaces 318 of the second products 314 have a common second contour.
  • the first and second contours are different.
  • the first contour is substantially planar, and the second contour is curved.
  • the second contour may have a single curved surface with a uniform radius of curvature.
  • Each of the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 is configured to hold the target surfaces 316 , 318 , respectively, such that the target surfaces 316 , 318 face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps 360 .
  • the target surfaces 316 are co-planar with one another, and the target surfaces 318 are co-planar with one another. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a common height.
  • the target surfaces 316 are arranged in a first co-planar pattern, and the target surfaces 318 are arranged in a second co-planar pattern.
  • the first and second co-planar patterns may be substantially identical. More specifically, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 316 in the first co-planar pattern may be separated by a first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 316 may be separated by a second separation distance (not show). Likewise, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 318 in the second co-planar pattern may be separated by the first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 318 may be separated by the second separation distance.
  • Embodiments described herein may also include a method of loading the second products 314 into the product cavities 340 , 341 .
  • the second products 314 may be stacked side-by-side in a long sleeve (not shown).
  • the stack of second products 314 may include 12 puck-shaped products.
  • the sleeve of products 314 may then be advanced into one of the product cavities 340 , 341 through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled.
  • the second transporter device 306 may be moved until the sleeve is moved to the adjacent product cavity at which time the sleeve of second products 314 may be advanced into the other product cavity through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled.
  • This process may be repeated with one or more transporter devices 306 until the sleeve is depleted and then may be repeated with other sleeves.
  • Other embodiments may include a method of packaging commercial products.
  • the method may include the above-described method of loading the products 314 into the transporter device 306 or other methods of loading.
  • the transporter device 306 may be wrapped (e.g., shrink-wrapped) and/or loaded into a larger container with other transporter devices.
  • the transporter devices 306 may then be shipped to an entity that is responsible for stamping the products 314 as described herein.
  • the wrapping for each transporter device 306 may be removed and/or the transporter device 306 may be removed from a larger container.
  • the transporter devices 306 may then be loaded into the system 302 as described herein.
  • embodiments may also include the transporter device 306 having the products 314 loaded therein, and methods that include receiving pre-loaded transporter devices 306 and loading the transporter devices 306 into the system 302 .
  • a system in one embodiment, includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region.
  • the system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device.
  • the system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device.
  • the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
  • the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour.
  • the first and second contours may be different.
  • the first contour may be substantially planar and the second contour may be substantially convex.
  • the first products may be rectangular and the second products may be cylindrical.
  • the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively.
  • the interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices are shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
  • the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
  • a transporter device in another embodiment, includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body.
  • the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
  • the commercial product is included in the transporter device.
  • the commercial product may be cylindrical.
  • the commercial product may be puck-shaped.
  • the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
  • the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity.
  • the interior surfaces are configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position.
  • at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
  • a method in another embodiment, includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region.
  • the first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
  • the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region.
  • the second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
  • the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products.
  • the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour
  • the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
  • the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
  • the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
  • a method in yet another embodiment, includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side.
  • the method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity.
  • the commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp.
  • the transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device.
  • the target surfaces may have curved contours.
  • the method may include packaging the transporter device for shipment.
  • packaging the transporter device for shipment includes at least one of loading the transporter device into a container or wrapping the transporter device in a wrapping material.
  • packaging the transporter device for shipment includes wrapping the transporter device with shrink-wrap.
  • the shrink-wrap may press against the target surfaces.
  • the transporter device includes a longitudinal side.
  • the receiving and longitudinal sides may extend between opposite ends of the transporter device.
  • the product cavity may have a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side.
  • the second opening along the longitudinal side may be sized and shaped to receive the commercial products.
  • the functional blocks are not necessarily indicative of the division between hardware circuitry.
  • one or more of the functional blocks may be implemented in a single piece of hardware (for example, a general purpose signal processor, microcontroller, random access memory, hard disk, and the like).
  • the programs may be stand alone programs, may be incorporated as subroutines in an operating system, may be functions in an installed software package, and the like.
  • the various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.

Landscapes

  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

System including a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the respective first and second products such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/735,840 (“the '840 Application”), filed on Dec. 11, 2012 and entitled “TRANSPORTER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING OBJECTS TO BE LABELED OR STAMPED.” The subject matter of the '840 Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • BACKGROUND
  • A device and method relating to transporting objects to be labeled or stamped is disclosed herein. Some known stamping or labeling systems apply pressure-sensitive labels to a variety of objects. One such system applies stamps (e.g., tax stamps) to products such as tobacco products (e.g., packs of cigarettes). These known systems receive a group of the products, such as a carton of several packs of cigarettes, and apply the stamps to each of the products. The packs are rectangular, which allows for the packs to be grouped together such that the groups of packs may be moved together through the labeling systems with surfaces of the packs being exposed for applying the stamps.
  • Products that have different shapes and/or sizes, however, such as cylindrical shaped pucks of smokeless tobacco, may not be able to be grouped together and moved through the same systems. Instead, the stamps may need to be manually and individually applied to the alternative products. This manner of applying the stamps can be costly in terms of both the time needed to apply the stamps and the additional labor costs. Specialized systems that are designed to apply the stamps to the pucks may be required, but it may not be cost-effective to use different systems for applying stamps.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY
  • In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
  • In another embodiment, a transporter device is provided that includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body. The transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
  • In another embodiment, a method is provided that includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region. The first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region. The second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products. The target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour, and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
  • In yet another embodiment, a method is provided that includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side. The method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity. The commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp. The transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device. The target surfaces may have curved contours.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present inventive subject matter will be better understood from reading the following description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein below:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stamp applicator system;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station of the stamp applicator system formed in accordance with one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a transporter device that is configured to hold products in accordance with one embodiment and that be used with the system of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the transporter device of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the transporter device of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 being loaded into the in-feed station.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of one type of product.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of another type of product.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the presently described subject matter are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising,” “comprises,” “including,” “includes,” “having,” or “has” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.
  • Embodiments described herein may be used in applying stamps (e.g., labels or tax stamps) to individual objects, such as commercial products. Non-limiting examples of such products include cigarette packages (or packs), pucks of smokeless tobacco, bags of smokeless tobacco, or other tobacco products that are non-block-shaped. However, the products are not required to include tobacco or be a product that is age-restricted. As used herein, the term “stamp” includes a stamp (or label) that is used to convey information (e.g., price, information regarding the tracking or accounting of taxes, bar code, etc.) as well as a stamp (or label) that is used for decorative or ornamental purposes. A stamp may also include an RFID or other security device. In some embodiments, the systems, transporter devices, and methods described herein may be used to apply stamps to differently shaped products, such as rectangular products (e.g., cigarette packs) and cylindrical products (e.g., pucks of smokeless tobacco). The products have designated surfaces, which may be referred to as target surfaces, that are configured to receive the stamp. A contour of the target surface of a first product may be different than a contour of a target surface for a second product. For example, the target surface of the first product may be planar, but the target surface of the second product may be curved (e.g., circular side of a puck-shaped product). The systems, transporter devices, and method described herein may be similar to and include the systems, transporter devices, and methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,631,677; 7,506,485; 7,568,511; 7,533,710; 7,371,398; and 8,201,604. Each of the above patents is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1 thereof, a stamp applicator system 10 is shown. The stamp applicator or system 10 is seen to comprise a processing or operational line comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced processing or operational stations at which various operations are respectively performed in connection with, or upon, each one of the transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons), or upon each one of the individual products contained within the transporter devices. The system 10 may be used to perform operations with transporter devices that hold rectangular packages (e.g., cigarette packages) and with transporter devices that hold non-rectangular packages, such as pucks of smokeless tobacco. More particularly, for example, in accordance with a brief but non-limiting overview or perspective of the processing or operational line of the stamp applicator machine or system 10, it is to be appreciated that the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 is seen to comprise an in-feed station 12 at which transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product) and transport blocks are fed into the machine, apparatus, or system 10 for the stamp application processing thereof, a sensing and height determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices, and a loading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices from one processing station to a subsequent processing station located along the processing line.
  • Accordingly, once a particular transporter device is disposed at the loading station 15, it is adapted to be engaged by a suitable conveying member of the transport mechanism for continued conveyance through the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 so as to be serially processed at the various processing stations of the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10. In particular, then, each transporter device will be serially transported to a top flap member unsealing station 16 for severing the original adhesive bond defined between the top flap members of each transporter device whereby the top flap members of the transporter device will be disposed in a partially open state, a two-stage top flap opening station 18 at which the partially opened top flap members of each transporter device are individually opened to their full extent by means of individual top flap opening mechanisms in preparation for the application of a stamp to each one of the individual cigarette packages disposed within each transporter device, a cigarette package stamp applicator station 20 at which a thermally activatable waxed tax stamp is applied to each one of the cigarette packages or other tobacco product contained within each one of the transporter devices, and a top flap closing and re-sealing station 22 at which each one of the transporter devices, having had tax stamps applied to each one of the individual cigarette packages contained therein, now has the smaller top flap member folded to its closed position, a suitable adhesive material is applied to an underside portion of the larger top flap member, the larger top flap member is subsequently folded over the smaller top flap member, and the adhesively bonded top flap members are maintained or held in their overlapped position so as to permit the adhesive material to cure and set.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station 300 of a system 302 formed in accordance with one embodiment. The system 302 may be similar to the system 10 described above. For example, the system 302 is configured to receive first and second transporter device devices 304, 306 that hold first and second product sets 308, 310, respectively. The first product set 308 includes first products 312, and the second product set includes second products 314. The system 302 is configured to move the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 to a stamping device that is configured to apply stamps to the first and second products 312, 314 when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region 384 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8). The stamping device may be identical or similar to the stamp application station 20 describe above.
  • As described herein, the first and second products 312, 314 may have different dimensions (e.g., height, width, length) and/or surfaces with different contours. For example, the first and second products 312, 314 may have target surfaces 316, 318 that are configured to receive pressure-sensitive labels (e.g., stamps). The target surface 316 or 318 may be defined as the area along an exposed surface of the corresponding product that has the stamp (or a portion thereof) affixed thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the target surface 316 is substantially planar and the target surface 318 is non-planar. The target surface 318 may have a single curved surface that is concave or convex. In FIG. 2, the target surface 318 is convex. In some embodiments, when the stamp is applied to the target surface 318, the portion of the stamp 318 that is affixed to the target surface takes the shape of the surface (e.g., convex if the target surface is convex). In other embodiments, the target surface 318 may have more than one curve or may have at least one planar surface and/or at least one curved surface. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316, 318 are held at approximately equal heights or elevations 320, 322 from a conveyor surface 324. For example, FIG. 2 shows the transporter device 304 at a designated location 395, and FIG. 6 shows the transporter device 306 at the same designated location 395. As shown by comparing, the heights 320, 322 may be approximately equal. In other embodiments, however, the heights 320, 322 are not equal.
  • As shown in FIG. 2, the target surfaces 316 of the first product set 308 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane), and the target surfaces 318 of the second product set 310 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane). The common planes of the first and second products sets 308, 310 may be located a substantially equal distance away from a surface when the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 traverse the stamp-application region 384.
  • FIGS. 3-5 illustrate the second transporter device 306 in greater detail. FIG. 3 FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of the transporter device 306 holding the second product set 310. FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the second transporter device 306, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the second transporter device 306. The second transporter device 306 has a plurality of sides 331-336 that include an receiving side (or face) 331, ends 332-333, a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 (FIG. 2), and longitudinal sides 335, 336. In the illustrated embodiment, the second transporter device 306 is substantially block-shaped. However, the second transporter device 306 may have other configurations in other embodiments.
  • The second transporter device 306 is configured to hold the products 314 such that the target surfaces 318 are located at a designated position. To this end, the second transporter device 306 includes product cavities or recesses 340, 341 that are defined by interior surfaces 342-347 (shown in FIG. 3) and interior surface 348 (shown in FIG. 4). Although FIGS. 3-5 references different surfaces at 342-348, it is understood that some surfaces are portions of a common continuous surface. For example, interior surfaces 345, 346 are part of a continuous curved surface. The interior surfaces 342-348 may be sized, shaped, and located to hold the products 314 within the cavities 340, 341 so that the target surfaces 318 are located in the designated positions as shown in FIGS. 3-5.
  • For example, the interior surfaces 342-348 may be configured relative to the product that the second transporter device 306 will hold. With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the products 314 are cylindrical having a height 350 (FIG. 3) that is less than diameters 352 (FIG. 4) of circular surfaces 354, 356. More specifically, the products 318 are puck-shaped. Accordingly, the interior surfaces 342-348 are sized, shaped, and located so that the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 and are exposed for the stamping device to apply the stamps. For example, the interior surfaces 345, 344 may be located at a depth 358 that is less than the diameter 352. The interior surface 346, 347 and 342, 343 are located to hold the products 314 in a fixed longitudinal position (e.g., fixed position between the ends 332, 333). A partition or divider 396 may be defined between the interior surfaces 342, 347. The interior surface 348 and frictional forces from the other interior surfaces may operate to limit lateral movement (e.g., movement between the longitudinal sides 335, 336). Likewise, the frictional forces of any interior surface that engages the products 314 may operate to limit rotational movement of the products 314.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shows the products 314 held by the second transporter device 306 after stamps 360 have been applied to the products 314. In particular embodiments, the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 such that the target surfaces 318 are exposed along the receiving side 331. The target surfaces 318 may be non-planar. In the illustrated embodiment, the target surfaces 318 curve outwardly (e.g., are convex) and face in a generally common direction, such as away from the receiving side, so that the target surfaces 318 may receive the stamp 360.
  • Although not shown, the first transporter device 304 (FIG. 1) may have interior surfaces that are at least one of sized, shaped, or located differently than the interior surfaces 342-348. The interior surfaces of the first transporter device are configured to hold the target surfaces 316 (FIG. 1) at a designated position. In particular embodiments, although the interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 may be different, exterior surfaces that engage the system 302 may be effectively the same. For example, the first transporter device may also have the sides 332-336 or, more specifically, ends 332-333, a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324, and longitudinal sides 335, 336. The transporter device 304 may also have a receiving side that is similar to the receiving side 331. In such embodiments in which the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 have exterior surfaces that engage the system 302 in effectively the same manner, the system 302 may operate (e.g., may apply stamps to the products) without substantial modification or re-configuration. For example, the sides 332-336 may be identical and, as such, the conveyor of the system 302 may deliver the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 to the stamping device. In some embodiments, the only difference between the first and second transporter devices with respect to the exterior surfaces is the height or elevation 320, 322, respectively. As described above and in the incorporated patents, the system 302 may detect the heights 320, 322 of the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 and modify the stamping device for different heights so that the stamps are properly applied.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 380, 382 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 316 of the products 312, and FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 390, 392 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 318 of the products 314. In the side views, the target surfaces 316, 318 are located within a stamp-application region 384. The stamp-application region 384 represents the common space in which the stamping device (illustrated as stamping irons 372, 374) is capable of applying the stamps 360 to the target surfaces 316, 318. More specifically, in some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 may be located at a first common height (e.g., 3.5 inches) and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a different, second common height (e.g., 4.0 inches). Nonetheless, the stamping device may be configured to adapt to the different heights. Accordingly, the stamp-application region 384 includes the range of vertical space in which the stamping device is capable of applying the stamps.
  • As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the target surfaces 316 of the first products 312 have a common first contour. The target surfaces 318 of the second products 314 have a common second contour. However, the first and second contours are different. The first contour is substantially planar, and the second contour is curved. The second contour may have a single curved surface with a uniform radius of curvature. Each of the first and second transporter devices 304, 306 is configured to hold the target surfaces 316, 318, respectively, such that the target surfaces 316, 318 face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps 360. Also shown, the target surfaces 316 are co-planar with one another, and the target surfaces 318 are co-planar with one another. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a common height.
  • In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 are arranged in a first co-planar pattern, and the target surfaces 318 are arranged in a second co-planar pattern. The first and second co-planar patterns may be substantially identical. More specifically, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 316 in the first co-planar pattern may be separated by a first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 316 may be separated by a second separation distance (not show). Likewise, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 318 in the second co-planar pattern may be separated by the first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 318 may be separated by the second separation distance.
  • Embodiments described herein may also include a method of loading the second products 314 into the product cavities 340, 341. For example, the second products 314 may be stacked side-by-side in a long sleeve (not shown). By way of a specific example only, the stack of second products 314 may include 12 puck-shaped products. The sleeve of products 314 may then be advanced into one of the product cavities 340, 341 through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled. At that point, the second transporter device 306 may be moved until the sleeve is moved to the adjacent product cavity at which time the sleeve of second products 314 may be advanced into the other product cavity through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled. This process may be repeated with one or more transporter devices 306 until the sleeve is depleted and then may be repeated with other sleeves.
  • Other embodiments may include a method of packaging commercial products. The method may include the above-described method of loading the products 314 into the transporter device 306 or other methods of loading. After loading the transporter device 306 with the products 314, the transporter device 306 may be wrapped (e.g., shrink-wrapped) and/or loaded into a larger container with other transporter devices. The transporter devices 306 may then be shipped to an entity that is responsible for stamping the products 314 as described herein. The wrapping for each transporter device 306 may be removed and/or the transporter device 306 may be removed from a larger container. The transporter devices 306 may then be loaded into the system 302 as described herein.
  • Accordingly, embodiments may also include the transporter device 306 having the products 314 loaded therein, and methods that include receiving pre-loaded transporter devices 306 and loading the transporter devices 306 into the system 302.
  • In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
  • In some aspects, the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different. For example, the first contour may be substantially planar and the second contour may be substantially convex. As another example, the first products may be rectangular and the second products may be cylindrical.
  • In some aspects, the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively. The interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices are shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
  • In some aspects, the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
  • In another embodiment, a transporter device is provided that includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body. The transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
  • In some aspects, the commercial product is included in the transporter device. The commercial product may be cylindrical. For example, the commercial product may be puck-shaped.
  • In some aspects, the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
  • In some aspects, the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity. The interior surfaces are configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position. In some embodiments, at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
  • In another embodiment, a method is provided that includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region. The first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region. The second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products. The target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour, and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
  • In some aspects, the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
  • In some aspects, the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
  • In yet another embodiment, a method is provided that includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side. The method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity. The commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp. The transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device. The target surfaces may have curved contours.
  • In some aspects, the method may include packaging the transporter device for shipment.
  • In some aspects, packaging the transporter device for shipment includes at least one of loading the transporter device into a container or wrapping the transporter device in a wrapping material.
  • In some aspects, packaging the transporter device for shipment includes wrapping the transporter device with shrink-wrap. The shrink-wrap may press against the target surfaces.
  • In some aspects, the transporter device includes a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides may extend between opposite ends of the transporter device. The product cavity may have a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side may be sized and shaped to receive the commercial products.
  • It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the inventive subject matter without departing from its scope. While relative dimensions described herein are intended to define the parameters of the inventive subject matter, they are by no means limiting and are example embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the inventive subject matter should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
  • The foregoing description of certain embodiments of the present inventive subject matter will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. To the extent that the figures illustrate diagrams of the functional blocks of various embodiments, the functional blocks are not necessarily indicative of the division between hardware circuitry. Thus, for example, one or more of the functional blocks (for example, processors or memories) may be implemented in a single piece of hardware (for example, a general purpose signal processor, microcontroller, random access memory, hard disk, and the like). Similarly, the programs may be stand alone programs, may be incorporated as subroutines in an operating system, may be functions in an installed software package, and the like. The various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.

Claims (21)

1. A system comprising:
a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces, the first and second products being differently shaped, the stamping device applying the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region;
a first transporter device having a receiving side, the first transporter device configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device; and
a second transporter device having a receiving side, the second transporter device configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device, wherein the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the target surfaces of the first products have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products have a common second contour, the first and second contours being different.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively, the interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices being shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
7. A transporter device comprising a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side, the receiving and longitudinal sides extending between opposite ends of the transport body, wherein the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side, wherein the second opening along the longitudinal side being sized and shaped to receive a commercial product, the first opening permitting the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
8. The transporter device of claim 7, further comprising the commercial product, the commercial product being cylindrical.
9. The transporter device of claim 8, wherein the product is puck-shaped.
10. The transporter device of claim 7, wherein the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
11. The transporter device of claim 7, wherein the transport body include interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity, the interior surfaces configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position.
12. The transporter device of claim 11, wherein at least one the interior surfaces is non-planar.
13. A method comprising:
transporting first products into a stamp-application region, the first products having target surfaces that are co-planar;
applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products;
transporting second products into the stamp-application region, the second products having target surfaces that are co-planar;
applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products;
wherein the target surfaces of the first products have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products have a common second contour, the first and second contours being different.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein the first products are transported by a transporter device, the transporter device including a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side, the receiving and longitudinal sides extending between opposite ends of the transport body, wherein the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side, wherein the second opening along the longitudinal side being sized and shaped to receive at least one of the first products, the first opening permitting said at least one of the first products to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the transport body is not capable of receiving said at least one of the first products through the first opening.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity, the interior surfaces configured to hold said at least one of the first products in a designated position.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first opening is sized and shaped to hold a cylindrical object, the object being said at least one of the first products.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first product is puck-shaped.
US13/803,785 2012-12-11 2013-03-14 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped Abandoned US20140158275A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/803,785 US20140158275A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-03-14 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped
US14/739,888 US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-06-15 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261735840P 2012-12-11 2012-12-11
US13/803,785 US20140158275A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-03-14 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/739,888 Division US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-06-15 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140158275A1 true US20140158275A1 (en) 2014-06-12

Family

ID=50879675

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/803,785 Abandoned US20140158275A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2013-03-14 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped
US14/739,888 Active 2034-04-11 US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-06-15 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/739,888 Active 2034-04-11 US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2015-06-15 Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (2) US20140158275A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-06-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped
US20230035305A1 (en) * 2020-01-15 2023-02-02 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method for forming pairs of packs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11027873B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-06-08 Altria Client Services Llc Stamp application

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143765A (en) * 1977-01-26 1979-03-13 Moss Iii L Howard Shipper tray for tissue culture dishes
US4339071A (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-07-13 Hall A Douglass Coin bank
USD300074S (en) * 1986-05-05 1989-02-28 Hoover Group, Inc. Combined pallet and containers therefor
US20100258992A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2010-10-14 James Schroeder Simplified holder to facilitate the signing of collectible base balls and other sports memorabilia

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4192703A (en) * 1978-07-05 1980-03-11 Avery International Corporation Universal labeling apparatus
DE4210813A1 (en) 1992-04-01 1993-10-07 Schmermund Maschf Alfred Cartoning device
US5582297A (en) 1994-06-20 1996-12-10 Squire Corporation Limited Packaging
US6176369B1 (en) * 1998-10-08 2001-01-23 Gebo Conveyors, Consultants & Systems, Inc. Steerable carrier puck
US6811525B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2004-11-02 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Method of loading cartons
RU2012134897A (en) 2010-01-20 2014-02-27 ТЕН МЕДИА, ЭлЭлСи DEVICE (OPTIONS) AND METHOD (OPTIONS) FOR LABELING AND PACKAGING EGGS AND OTHER OBJECTS
US8132664B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2012-03-13 Avantage Puck Technologies, Inc. Product holding puck with noise reducing bumpers
USD649666S1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-11-29 TL Stackerz, LLC Candles holder
US9315317B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2016-04-19 Ten Media, Llc Container for eggs
US8944242B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2015-02-03 Ackley Machine Corporation Method and apparatus for transporting pellet-shaped articles
EP2861510B1 (en) 2012-06-14 2016-04-06 The Procter and Gamble Company Method of transporting rolled products as well as package of rolled products
US20140158275A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4143765A (en) * 1977-01-26 1979-03-13 Moss Iii L Howard Shipper tray for tissue culture dishes
US4339071A (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-07-13 Hall A Douglass Coin bank
USD300074S (en) * 1986-05-05 1989-02-28 Hoover Group, Inc. Combined pallet and containers therefor
US20100258992A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2010-10-14 James Schroeder Simplified holder to facilitate the signing of collectible base balls and other sports memorabilia

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10000307B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-06-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped
US20230035305A1 (en) * 2020-01-15 2023-02-02 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method for forming pairs of packs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150274345A1 (en) 2015-10-01
US10000307B2 (en) 2018-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2349653T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION, IN SPECIAL, OF CIGARETTE PACKS.
EP3292048B1 (en) Packaging system
US9340317B2 (en) Recyclable container blank and method of forming a shipping pack having articles secured therein
US20150210457A1 (en) Bottle shipping system
US10000307B2 (en) Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped
US11252998B2 (en) Packaging sleeve
US20110078980A1 (en) Equipment and method for packaging multiple packets of cigarettes
US7467504B2 (en) Packaging system for split package assembly
US10183770B2 (en) Process for producing a pack of smoking articles
CN113272228B (en) Packaging machine for wrapping film around an object
US20150239603A1 (en) Container for a health product housing inside an information leaflet and a method for making the container
US12358668B2 (en) Method, application device, and packaging device for producing packaging units
JPS6147318A (en) Device for inspecting state of packaging of pack completed by packaging machine
CA2802073A1 (en) Pack for cigarettes and method and apparatus for producing same
US20150101283A1 (en) Device for producing a packaging for tablets
EP3478588B1 (en) Method and apparatus for packaging smoking articles
US12371220B2 (en) Strapped leaflet unit embedded in a packaging container
US20170021960A1 (en) Recyclable Container Blank and Method of Forming a Shipping Pack Having Articles Secured Therein
CN101321676A (en) Plug-in machine with closing device
GB2474068A (en) Unitary blank and box for books with internal sleeve
CN101516755B (en) Ticket rotation and positioning device
US20080184669A1 (en) Packaging Machine for Inserting an Article to be Packaged Into a Package
JP6531252B2 (en) Label loading device and label loading system
EP1176097A2 (en) Device for transferring substantially parallelepiped wrappings
US20240270513A1 (en) Systems and processes for selecting and packing articles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC., ILLINOIS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FISHER, JOSEPH M.;REEL/FRAME:029995/0763

Effective date: 20130310

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION