US20140158275A1 - Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped - Google Patents
Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140158275A1 US20140158275A1 US13/803,785 US201313803785A US2014158275A1 US 20140158275 A1 US20140158275 A1 US 20140158275A1 US 201313803785 A US201313803785 A US 201313803785A US 2014158275 A1 US2014158275 A1 US 2014158275A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- products
- transporter
- target surfaces
- transporter device
- receiving side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C1/00—Labelling flat essentially-rigid surfaces
- B65C1/02—Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands
- B65C1/021—Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles, e.g. of packages, of flat bands the label being applied by movement of the labelling head towards the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/02—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/06—Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0261—Puck as article support
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
Definitions
- stamps e.g., tax stamps
- tobacco products e.g., packs of cigarettes
- stamps e.g., tax stamps
- These known systems receive a group of the products, such as a carton of several packs of cigarettes, and apply the stamps to each of the products.
- the packs are rectangular, which allows for the packs to be grouped together such that the groups of packs may be moved together through the labeling systems with surfaces of the packs being exposed for applying the stamps.
- stamps may need to be manually and individually applied to the alternative products. This manner of applying the stamps can be costly in terms of both the time needed to apply the stamps and the additional labor costs. Specialized systems that are designed to apply the stamps to the pucks may be required, but it may not be cost-effective to use different systems for applying stamps.
- a system in one embodiment, includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region.
- the system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device.
- the system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device.
- the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
- a transporter device in another embodiment, includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body.
- the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
- a method in another embodiment, includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region.
- the first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
- the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region.
- the second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
- the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products.
- the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour
- the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
- a method in yet another embodiment, includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side.
- the method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity.
- the commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp.
- the transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device.
- the target surfaces may have curved contours.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stamp applicator system
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station of the stamp applicator system formed in accordance with one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a transporter device that is configured to hold products in accordance with one embodiment and that be used with the system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the transporter device of FIG. 3 being loaded into the in-feed station.
- FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of one type of product.
- FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of another type of product.
- stamps e.g., labels or tax stamps
- Non-limiting examples of such products include cigarette packages (or packs), pucks of smokeless tobacco, bags of smokeless tobacco, or other tobacco products that are non-block-shaped.
- the products are not required to include tobacco or be a product that is age-restricted.
- stamp includes a stamp (or label) that is used to convey information (e.g., price, information regarding the tracking or accounting of taxes, bar code, etc.) as well as a stamp (or label) that is used for decorative or ornamental purposes.
- a stamp may also include an RFID or other security device.
- the systems, transporter devices, and methods described herein may be used to apply stamps to differently shaped products, such as rectangular products (e.g., cigarette packs) and cylindrical products (e.g., pucks of smokeless tobacco).
- the products have designated surfaces, which may be referred to as target surfaces, that are configured to receive the stamp.
- a contour of the target surface of a first product may be different than a contour of a target surface for a second product.
- the target surface of the first product may be planar, but the target surface of the second product may be curved (e.g., circular side of a puck-shaped product).
- the systems, transporter devices, and method described herein may be similar to and include the systems, transporter devices, and methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,631,677; 7,506,485; 7,568,511; 7,533,710; 7,371,398; and 8,201,604. Each of the above patents is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the stamp applicator or system 10 is seen to comprise a processing or operational line comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced processing or operational stations at which various operations are respectively performed in connection with, or upon, each one of the transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons), or upon each one of the individual products contained within the transporter devices.
- the system 10 may be used to perform operations with transporter devices that hold rectangular packages (e.g., cigarette packages) and with transporter devices that hold non-rectangular packages, such as pucks of smokeless tobacco.
- the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 is seen to comprise an in-feed station 12 at which transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product) and transport blocks are fed into the machine, apparatus, or system 10 for the stamp application processing thereof, a sensing and height determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices, and a loading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices from one processing station to a subsequent processing station located along the processing line.
- transporter devices e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product
- transport blocks e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product
- a sensing and height determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices
- a loading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices
- a particular transporter device is disposed at the loading station 15 , it is adapted to be engaged by a suitable conveying member of the transport mechanism for continued conveyance through the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 so as to be serially processed at the various processing stations of the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, or system 10 .
- each transporter device will be serially transported to a top flap member unsealing station 16 for severing the original adhesive bond defined between the top flap members of each transporter device whereby the top flap members of the transporter device will be disposed in a partially open state
- a two-stage top flap opening station 18 at which the partially opened top flap members of each transporter device are individually opened to their full extent by means of individual top flap opening mechanisms in preparation for the application of a stamp to each one of the individual cigarette packages disposed within each transporter device
- a cigarette package stamp applicator station 20 at which a thermally activatable waxed tax stamp is applied to each one of the cigarette packages or other tobacco product contained within each one of the transporter devices
- a top flap closing and re-sealing station 22 at which each one of the transporter devices, having had tax stamps applied to each one of the individual cigarette packages contained therein, now has the smaller top flap member folded to its closed position, a suitable adhesive material is applied to an underside portion of the larger top
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station 300 of a system 302 formed in accordance with one embodiment.
- the system 302 may be similar to the system 10 described above.
- the system 302 is configured to receive first and second transporter device devices 304 , 306 that hold first and second product sets 308 , 310 , respectively.
- the first product set 308 includes first products 312
- the second product set includes second products 314 .
- the system 302 is configured to move the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 to a stamping device that is configured to apply stamps to the first and second products 312 , 314 when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region 384 (shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 ).
- the stamping device may be identical or similar to the stamp application station 20 describe above.
- the first and second products 312 , 314 may have different dimensions (e.g., height, width, length) and/or surfaces with different contours.
- the first and second products 312 , 314 may have target surfaces 316 , 318 that are configured to receive pressure-sensitive labels (e.g., stamps).
- the target surface 316 or 318 may be defined as the area along an exposed surface of the corresponding product that has the stamp (or a portion thereof) affixed thereto.
- the target surface 316 is substantially planar and the target surface 318 is non-planar.
- the target surface 318 may have a single curved surface that is concave or convex. In FIG. 2 , the target surface 318 is convex.
- the portion of the stamp 318 that is affixed to the target surface takes the shape of the surface (e.g., convex if the target surface is convex).
- the target surface 318 may have more than one curve or may have at least one planar surface and/or at least one curved surface.
- the target surfaces 316 , 318 are held at approximately equal heights or elevations 320 , 322 from a conveyor surface 324 .
- FIG. 2 shows the transporter device 304 at a designated location 395
- FIG. 6 shows the transporter device 306 at the same designated location 395 .
- the heights 320 , 322 may be approximately equal. In other embodiments, however, the heights 320 , 322 are not equal.
- the target surfaces 316 of the first product set 308 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane), and the target surfaces 318 of the second product set 310 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane).
- the common planes of the first and second products sets 308 , 310 may be located a substantially equal distance away from a surface when the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 traverse the stamp-application region 384 .
- FIGS. 3-5 illustrate the second transporter device 306 in greater detail.
- FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of the transporter device 306 holding the second product set 310 .
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the second transporter device 306
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the second transporter device 306 .
- the second transporter device 306 has a plurality of sides 331 - 336 that include an receiving side (or face) 331 , ends 332 - 333 , a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 ( FIG. 2 ), and longitudinal sides 335 , 336 .
- the second transporter device 306 is substantially block-shaped.
- the second transporter device 306 may have other configurations in other embodiments.
- the second transporter device 306 is configured to hold the products 314 such that the target surfaces 318 are located at a designated position.
- the second transporter device 306 includes product cavities or recesses 340 , 341 that are defined by interior surfaces 342 - 347 (shown in FIG. 3 ) and interior surface 348 (shown in FIG. 4 ).
- FIGS. 3-5 references different surfaces at 342 - 348 , it is understood that some surfaces are portions of a common continuous surface.
- interior surfaces 345 , 346 are part of a continuous curved surface.
- the interior surfaces 342 - 348 may be sized, shaped, and located to hold the products 314 within the cavities 340 , 341 so that the target surfaces 318 are located in the designated positions as shown in FIGS. 3-5 .
- the interior surfaces 342 - 348 may be configured relative to the product that the second transporter device 306 will hold.
- the products 314 are cylindrical having a height 350 ( FIG. 3 ) that is less than diameters 352 ( FIG. 4 ) of circular surfaces 354 , 356 .
- the products 318 are puck-shaped.
- the interior surfaces 342 - 348 are sized, shaped, and located so that the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 and are exposed for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
- the interior surfaces 345 , 344 may be located at a depth 358 that is less than the diameter 352 .
- the interior surface 346 , 347 and 342 , 343 are located to hold the products 314 in a fixed longitudinal position (e.g., fixed position between the ends 332 , 333 ).
- a partition or divider 396 may be defined between the interior surfaces 342 , 347 .
- the interior surface 348 and frictional forces from the other interior surfaces may operate to limit lateral movement (e.g., movement between the longitudinal sides 335 , 336 ).
- the frictional forces of any interior surface that engages the products 314 may operate to limit rotational movement of the products 314 .
- FIGS. 4 and 5 shows the products 314 held by the second transporter device 306 after stamps 360 have been applied to the products 314 .
- the target surfaces 318 clear the receiving side 331 such that the target surfaces 318 are exposed along the receiving side 331 .
- the target surfaces 318 may be non-planar.
- the target surfaces 318 curve outwardly (e.g., are convex) and face in a generally common direction, such as away from the receiving side, so that the target surfaces 318 may receive the stamp 360 .
- the first transporter device 304 may have interior surfaces that are at least one of sized, shaped, or located differently than the interior surfaces 342 - 348 .
- the interior surfaces of the first transporter device are configured to hold the target surfaces 316 ( FIG. 1 ) at a designated position.
- exterior surfaces that engage the system 302 may be effectively the same.
- the first transporter device may also have the sides 332 - 336 or, more specifically, ends 332 - 333 , a bottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 , and longitudinal sides 335 , 336 .
- the transporter device 304 may also have a receiving side that is similar to the receiving side 331 .
- the system 302 may operate (e.g., may apply stamps to the products) without substantial modification or re-configuration.
- the sides 332 - 336 may be identical and, as such, the conveyor of the system 302 may deliver the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 to the stamping device.
- the only difference between the first and second transporter devices with respect to the exterior surfaces is the height or elevation 320 , 322 , respectively.
- the system 302 may detect the heights 320 , 322 of the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 and modify the stamping device for different heights so that the stamps are properly applied.
- FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 380 , 382 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 316 of the products 312
- FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 390 , 392 as the stamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 318 of the products 314
- the target surfaces 316 , 318 are located within a stamp-application region 384 .
- the stamp-application region 384 represents the common space in which the stamping device (illustrated as stamping irons 372 , 374 ) is capable of applying the stamps 360 to the target surfaces 316 , 318 .
- the target surfaces 316 may be located at a first common height (e.g., 3.5 inches) and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a different, second common height (e.g., 4.0 inches). Nonetheless, the stamping device may be configured to adapt to the different heights. Accordingly, the stamp-application region 384 includes the range of vertical space in which the stamping device is capable of applying the stamps.
- the target surfaces 316 of the first products 312 have a common first contour.
- the target surfaces 318 of the second products 314 have a common second contour.
- the first and second contours are different.
- the first contour is substantially planar, and the second contour is curved.
- the second contour may have a single curved surface with a uniform radius of curvature.
- Each of the first and second transporter devices 304 , 306 is configured to hold the target surfaces 316 , 318 , respectively, such that the target surfaces 316 , 318 face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps 360 .
- the target surfaces 316 are co-planar with one another, and the target surfaces 318 are co-planar with one another. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a common height.
- the target surfaces 316 are arranged in a first co-planar pattern, and the target surfaces 318 are arranged in a second co-planar pattern.
- the first and second co-planar patterns may be substantially identical. More specifically, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 316 in the first co-planar pattern may be separated by a first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 316 may be separated by a second separation distance (not show). Likewise, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 318 in the second co-planar pattern may be separated by the first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 318 may be separated by the second separation distance.
- Embodiments described herein may also include a method of loading the second products 314 into the product cavities 340 , 341 .
- the second products 314 may be stacked side-by-side in a long sleeve (not shown).
- the stack of second products 314 may include 12 puck-shaped products.
- the sleeve of products 314 may then be advanced into one of the product cavities 340 , 341 through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled.
- the second transporter device 306 may be moved until the sleeve is moved to the adjacent product cavity at which time the sleeve of second products 314 may be advanced into the other product cavity through the longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled.
- This process may be repeated with one or more transporter devices 306 until the sleeve is depleted and then may be repeated with other sleeves.
- Other embodiments may include a method of packaging commercial products.
- the method may include the above-described method of loading the products 314 into the transporter device 306 or other methods of loading.
- the transporter device 306 may be wrapped (e.g., shrink-wrapped) and/or loaded into a larger container with other transporter devices.
- the transporter devices 306 may then be shipped to an entity that is responsible for stamping the products 314 as described herein.
- the wrapping for each transporter device 306 may be removed and/or the transporter device 306 may be removed from a larger container.
- the transporter devices 306 may then be loaded into the system 302 as described herein.
- embodiments may also include the transporter device 306 having the products 314 loaded therein, and methods that include receiving pre-loaded transporter devices 306 and loading the transporter devices 306 into the system 302 .
- a system in one embodiment, includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region.
- the system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device.
- the system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device.
- the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
- the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour.
- the first and second contours may be different.
- the first contour may be substantially planar and the second contour may be substantially convex.
- the first products may be rectangular and the second products may be cylindrical.
- the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively.
- the interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices are shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
- the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
- a transporter device in another embodiment, includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body.
- the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
- the commercial product is included in the transporter device.
- the commercial product may be cylindrical.
- the commercial product may be puck-shaped.
- the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
- the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity.
- the interior surfaces are configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position.
- at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
- a method in another embodiment, includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region.
- the first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
- the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region.
- the second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar.
- the method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products.
- the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour
- the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
- the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
- the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
- a method in yet another embodiment, includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side.
- the method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity.
- the commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp.
- the transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device.
- the target surfaces may have curved contours.
- the method may include packaging the transporter device for shipment.
- packaging the transporter device for shipment includes at least one of loading the transporter device into a container or wrapping the transporter device in a wrapping material.
- packaging the transporter device for shipment includes wrapping the transporter device with shrink-wrap.
- the shrink-wrap may press against the target surfaces.
- the transporter device includes a longitudinal side.
- the receiving and longitudinal sides may extend between opposite ends of the transporter device.
- the product cavity may have a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side.
- the second opening along the longitudinal side may be sized and shaped to receive the commercial products.
- the functional blocks are not necessarily indicative of the division between hardware circuitry.
- one or more of the functional blocks may be implemented in a single piece of hardware (for example, a general purpose signal processor, microcontroller, random access memory, hard disk, and the like).
- the programs may be stand alone programs, may be incorporated as subroutines in an operating system, may be functions in an installed software package, and the like.
- the various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.
Landscapes
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Abstract
System including a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the respective first and second products such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction.
Description
- The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/735,840 (“the '840 Application”), filed on Dec. 11, 2012 and entitled “TRANSPORTER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING OBJECTS TO BE LABELED OR STAMPED.” The subject matter of the '840 Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- A device and method relating to transporting objects to be labeled or stamped is disclosed herein. Some known stamping or labeling systems apply pressure-sensitive labels to a variety of objects. One such system applies stamps (e.g., tax stamps) to products such as tobacco products (e.g., packs of cigarettes). These known systems receive a group of the products, such as a carton of several packs of cigarettes, and apply the stamps to each of the products. The packs are rectangular, which allows for the packs to be grouped together such that the groups of packs may be moved together through the labeling systems with surfaces of the packs being exposed for applying the stamps.
- Products that have different shapes and/or sizes, however, such as cylindrical shaped pucks of smokeless tobacco, may not be able to be grouped together and moved through the same systems. Instead, the stamps may need to be manually and individually applied to the alternative products. This manner of applying the stamps can be costly in terms of both the time needed to apply the stamps and the additional labor costs. Specialized systems that are designed to apply the stamps to the pucks may be required, but it may not be cost-effective to use different systems for applying stamps.
- In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
- In another embodiment, a transporter device is provided that includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body. The transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
- In another embodiment, a method is provided that includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region. The first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region. The second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products. The target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour, and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
- In yet another embodiment, a method is provided that includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side. The method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity. The commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp. The transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device. The target surfaces may have curved contours.
- The present inventive subject matter will be better understood from reading the following description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein below:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stamp applicator system; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station of the stamp applicator system formed in accordance with one embodiment. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a transporter device that is configured to hold products in accordance with one embodiment and that be used with the system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the transporter device ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the transporter device ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the transporter device ofFIG. 3 being loaded into the in-feed station. -
FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of one type of product. -
FIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of different application stages as stamps are being applied to target surfaces of another type of product. - As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the presently described subject matter are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising,” “comprises,” “including,” “includes,” “having,” or “has” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.
- Embodiments described herein may be used in applying stamps (e.g., labels or tax stamps) to individual objects, such as commercial products. Non-limiting examples of such products include cigarette packages (or packs), pucks of smokeless tobacco, bags of smokeless tobacco, or other tobacco products that are non-block-shaped. However, the products are not required to include tobacco or be a product that is age-restricted. As used herein, the term “stamp” includes a stamp (or label) that is used to convey information (e.g., price, information regarding the tracking or accounting of taxes, bar code, etc.) as well as a stamp (or label) that is used for decorative or ornamental purposes. A stamp may also include an RFID or other security device. In some embodiments, the systems, transporter devices, and methods described herein may be used to apply stamps to differently shaped products, such as rectangular products (e.g., cigarette packs) and cylindrical products (e.g., pucks of smokeless tobacco). The products have designated surfaces, which may be referred to as target surfaces, that are configured to receive the stamp. A contour of the target surface of a first product may be different than a contour of a target surface for a second product. For example, the target surface of the first product may be planar, but the target surface of the second product may be curved (e.g., circular side of a puck-shaped product). The systems, transporter devices, and method described herein may be similar to and include the systems, transporter devices, and methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,631,677; 7,506,485; 7,568,511; 7,533,710; 7,371,398; and 8,201,604. Each of the above patents is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
FIG. 1 thereof, astamp applicator system 10 is shown. The stamp applicator orsystem 10 is seen to comprise a processing or operational line comprising a plurality of longitudinally spaced processing or operational stations at which various operations are respectively performed in connection with, or upon, each one of the transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons), or upon each one of the individual products contained within the transporter devices. Thesystem 10 may be used to perform operations with transporter devices that hold rectangular packages (e.g., cigarette packages) and with transporter devices that hold non-rectangular packages, such as pucks of smokeless tobacco. More particularly, for example, in accordance with a brief but non-limiting overview or perspective of the processing or operational line of the stamp applicator machine orsystem 10, it is to be appreciated that the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, orsystem 10 is seen to comprise an in-feed station 12 at which transporter devices (e.g., cigarette cartons or other containers holding the product) and transport blocks are fed into the machine, apparatus, orsystem 10 for the stamp application processing thereof, a sensing andheight determination station 14 for determining the height dimension of, for example, each set of transporter devices, and aloading station 15 at which the transporter devices are adapted to be engaged by means of a longitudinally oriented transport mechanism which will serially transport the transporter devices from one processing station to a subsequent processing station located along the processing line. - Accordingly, once a particular transporter device is disposed at the
loading station 15, it is adapted to be engaged by a suitable conveying member of the transport mechanism for continued conveyance through the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, orsystem 10 so as to be serially processed at the various processing stations of the stamp applicator machine, apparatus, orsystem 10. In particular, then, each transporter device will be serially transported to a top flap member unsealing station 16 for severing the original adhesive bond defined between the top flap members of each transporter device whereby the top flap members of the transporter device will be disposed in a partially open state, a two-stage top flap opening station 18 at which the partially opened top flap members of each transporter device are individually opened to their full extent by means of individual top flap opening mechanisms in preparation for the application of a stamp to each one of the individual cigarette packages disposed within each transporter device, a cigarette package stamp applicator station 20 at which a thermally activatable waxed tax stamp is applied to each one of the cigarette packages or other tobacco product contained within each one of the transporter devices, and a top flap closing and re-sealing station 22 at which each one of the transporter devices, having had tax stamps applied to each one of the individual cigarette packages contained therein, now has the smaller top flap member folded to its closed position, a suitable adhesive material is applied to an underside portion of the larger top flap member, the larger top flap member is subsequently folded over the smaller top flap member, and the adhesively bonded top flap members are maintained or held in their overlapped position so as to permit the adhesive material to cure and set. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an in-feed station 300 of asystem 302 formed in accordance with one embodiment. Thesystem 302 may be similar to thesystem 10 described above. For example, thesystem 302 is configured to receive first and second 304, 306 that hold first and second product sets 308, 310, respectively. The first product set 308 includestransporter device devices first products 312, and the second product set includessecond products 314. Thesystem 302 is configured to move the first and 304, 306 to a stamping device that is configured to apply stamps to the first andsecond transporter devices 312, 314 when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region 384 (shown insecond products FIGS. 7 and 8 ). The stamping device may be identical or similar to thestamp application station 20 describe above. - As described herein, the first and
312, 314 may have different dimensions (e.g., height, width, length) and/or surfaces with different contours. For example, the first andsecond products 312, 314 may havesecond products 316, 318 that are configured to receive pressure-sensitive labels (e.g., stamps). Thetarget surfaces 316 or 318 may be defined as the area along an exposed surface of the corresponding product that has the stamp (or a portion thereof) affixed thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, thetarget surface target surface 316 is substantially planar and thetarget surface 318 is non-planar. Thetarget surface 318 may have a single curved surface that is concave or convex. InFIG. 2 , thetarget surface 318 is convex. In some embodiments, when the stamp is applied to thetarget surface 318, the portion of thestamp 318 that is affixed to the target surface takes the shape of the surface (e.g., convex if the target surface is convex). In other embodiments, thetarget surface 318 may have more than one curve or may have at least one planar surface and/or at least one curved surface. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316, 318 are held at approximately equal heights or 320, 322 from aelevations conveyor surface 324. For example,FIG. 2 shows thetransporter device 304 at a designatedlocation 395, andFIG. 6 shows thetransporter device 306 at the same designatedlocation 395. As shown by comparing, the 320, 322 may be approximately equal. In other embodiments, however, theheights 320, 322 are not equal.heights - As shown in
FIG. 2 , the target surfaces 316 of the first product set 308 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane), and the target surfaces 318 of the second product set 310 are held substantially co-planar with each other (e.g., along a common plane). The common planes of the first and second products sets 308, 310 may be located a substantially equal distance away from a surface when the first and 304, 306 traverse the stamp-second transporter devices application region 384. -
FIGS. 3-5 illustrate thesecond transporter device 306 in greater detail.FIG. 3 FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of thetransporter device 306 holding thesecond product set 310.FIG. 4 is a top plan view of thesecond transporter device 306, andFIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of thesecond transporter device 306. Thesecond transporter device 306 has a plurality of sides 331-336 that include an receiving side (or face) 331, ends 332-333, abottom side 334 that is configured to interface with the conveyor surface 324 (FIG. 2 ), and 335, 336. In the illustrated embodiment, thelongitudinal sides second transporter device 306 is substantially block-shaped. However, thesecond transporter device 306 may have other configurations in other embodiments. - The
second transporter device 306 is configured to hold theproducts 314 such that the target surfaces 318 are located at a designated position. To this end, thesecond transporter device 306 includes product cavities or recesses 340, 341 that are defined by interior surfaces 342-347 (shown inFIG. 3 ) and interior surface 348 (shown inFIG. 4 ). AlthoughFIGS. 3-5 references different surfaces at 342-348, it is understood that some surfaces are portions of a common continuous surface. For example, 345, 346 are part of a continuous curved surface. The interior surfaces 342-348 may be sized, shaped, and located to hold theinterior surfaces products 314 within the 340, 341 so that the target surfaces 318 are located in the designated positions as shown incavities FIGS. 3-5 . - For example, the interior surfaces 342-348 may be configured relative to the product that the
second transporter device 306 will hold. With reference toFIGS. 3 and 4 , theproducts 314 are cylindrical having a height 350 (FIG. 3 ) that is less than diameters 352 (FIG. 4 ) of 354, 356. More specifically, thecircular surfaces products 318 are puck-shaped. Accordingly, the interior surfaces 342-348 are sized, shaped, and located so that the target surfaces 318 clear the receivingside 331 and are exposed for the stamping device to apply the stamps. For example, the 345, 344 may be located at ainterior surfaces depth 358 that is less than thediameter 352. The 346, 347 and 342, 343 are located to hold theinterior surface products 314 in a fixed longitudinal position (e.g., fixed position between theends 332, 333). A partition ordivider 396 may be defined between theinterior surfaces 342, 347. Theinterior surface 348 and frictional forces from the other interior surfaces may operate to limit lateral movement (e.g., movement between thelongitudinal sides 335, 336). Likewise, the frictional forces of any interior surface that engages theproducts 314 may operate to limit rotational movement of theproducts 314. -
FIGS. 4 and 5 shows theproducts 314 held by thesecond transporter device 306 afterstamps 360 have been applied to theproducts 314. In particular embodiments, the target surfaces 318 clear the receivingside 331 such that the target surfaces 318 are exposed along the receivingside 331. The target surfaces 318 may be non-planar. In the illustrated embodiment, the target surfaces 318 curve outwardly (e.g., are convex) and face in a generally common direction, such as away from the receiving side, so that the target surfaces 318 may receive thestamp 360. - Although not shown, the first transporter device 304 (
FIG. 1 ) may have interior surfaces that are at least one of sized, shaped, or located differently than the interior surfaces 342-348. The interior surfaces of the first transporter device are configured to hold the target surfaces 316 (FIG. 1 ) at a designated position. In particular embodiments, although the interior surfaces of the first and 304, 306 may be different, exterior surfaces that engage thesecond transporter devices system 302 may be effectively the same. For example, the first transporter device may also have the sides 332-336 or, more specifically, ends 332-333, abottom side 334 that is configured to interface with theconveyor surface 324, and 335, 336. Thelongitudinal sides transporter device 304 may also have a receiving side that is similar to the receivingside 331. In such embodiments in which the first and 304, 306 have exterior surfaces that engage thesecond transporter devices system 302 in effectively the same manner, thesystem 302 may operate (e.g., may apply stamps to the products) without substantial modification or re-configuration. For example, the sides 332-336 may be identical and, as such, the conveyor of thesystem 302 may deliver the first and 304, 306 to the stamping device. In some embodiments, the only difference between the first and second transporter devices with respect to the exterior surfaces is the height orsecond transporter devices 320, 322, respectively. As described above and in the incorporated patents, theelevation system 302 may detect the 320, 322 of the first andheights 304, 306 and modify the stamping device for different heights so that the stamps are properly applied.second transporter devices -
FIG. 7 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 380, 382 as thestamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 316 of theproducts 312, andFIG. 8 illustrates schematic side views of application stages 390, 392 as thestamps 360 are being applied to the target surfaces 318 of theproducts 314. In the side views, the target surfaces 316, 318 are located within a stamp-application region 384. The stamp-application region 384 represents the common space in which the stamping device (illustrated as stampingirons 372, 374) is capable of applying thestamps 360 to the target surfaces 316, 318. More specifically, in some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 may be located at a first common height (e.g., 3.5 inches) and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a different, second common height (e.g., 4.0 inches). Nonetheless, the stamping device may be configured to adapt to the different heights. Accordingly, the stamp-application region 384 includes the range of vertical space in which the stamping device is capable of applying the stamps. - As shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8 , the target surfaces 316 of thefirst products 312 have a common first contour. The target surfaces 318 of thesecond products 314 have a common second contour. However, the first and second contours are different. The first contour is substantially planar, and the second contour is curved. The second contour may have a single curved surface with a uniform radius of curvature. Each of the first and 304, 306 is configured to hold the target surfaces 316, 318, respectively, such that the target surfaces 316, 318 face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply thesecond transporter devices stamps 360. Also shown, the target surfaces 316 are co-planar with one another, and the target surfaces 318 are co-planar with one another. In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 and the target surfaces 318 may be located at a common height. - In some embodiments, the target surfaces 316 are arranged in a first co-planar pattern, and the target surfaces 318 are arranged in a second co-planar pattern. The first and second co-planar patterns may be substantially identical. More specifically, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 316 in the first co-planar pattern may be separated by a
first separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 316 may be separated by a second separation distance (not show). Likewise, longitudinally adjacent target surfaces 318 in the second co-planar pattern may be separated by thefirst separation distance 398 and laterally adjacent target surfaces 318 may be separated by the second separation distance. - Embodiments described herein may also include a method of loading the
second products 314 into the 340, 341. For example, theproduct cavities second products 314 may be stacked side-by-side in a long sleeve (not shown). By way of a specific example only, the stack ofsecond products 314 may include 12 puck-shaped products. The sleeve ofproducts 314 may then be advanced into one of the 340, 341 through theproduct cavities longitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled. At that point, thesecond transporter device 306 may be moved until the sleeve is moved to the adjacent product cavity at which time the sleeve ofsecond products 314 may be advanced into the other product cavity through thelongitudinal side 335 until the product cavity is filled. This process may be repeated with one ormore transporter devices 306 until the sleeve is depleted and then may be repeated with other sleeves. - Other embodiments may include a method of packaging commercial products. The method may include the above-described method of loading the
products 314 into thetransporter device 306 or other methods of loading. After loading thetransporter device 306 with theproducts 314, thetransporter device 306 may be wrapped (e.g., shrink-wrapped) and/or loaded into a larger container with other transporter devices. Thetransporter devices 306 may then be shipped to an entity that is responsible for stamping theproducts 314 as described herein. The wrapping for eachtransporter device 306 may be removed and/or thetransporter device 306 may be removed from a larger container. Thetransporter devices 306 may then be loaded into thesystem 302 as described herein. - Accordingly, embodiments may also include the
transporter device 306 having theproducts 314 loaded therein, and methods that include receivingpre-loaded transporter devices 306 and loading thetransporter devices 306 into thesystem 302. - In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces. The first and second products are differently shaped. The stamping device applies the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region. The system also includes a first transporter device having a receiving side. The first transporter device is configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device. The system also includes a second transporter device having a receiving side. The second transporter device is configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device. The first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
- In some aspects, the target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different. For example, the first contour may be substantially planar and the second contour may be substantially convex. As another example, the first products may be rectangular and the second products may be cylindrical.
- In some aspects, the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively. The interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices are shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
- In some aspects, the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
- In another embodiment, a transporter device is provided that includes a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides extend between opposite ends of the transport body. The transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side is sized and shaped to receive a commercial product. The first opening permits the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
- In some aspects, the commercial product is included in the transporter device. The commercial product may be cylindrical. For example, the commercial product may be puck-shaped.
- In some aspects, the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
- In some aspects, the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity. The interior surfaces are configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position. In some embodiments, at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
- In another embodiment, a method is provided that includes transporting first products into a stamp-application region. The first products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products and transporting second products into the stamp-application region. The second products may have target surfaces that are co-planar. The method may also include applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products. The target surfaces of the first products may have a common first contour, and the target surfaces of the second products may have a common second contour. The first and second contours may be different.
- In some aspects, the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
- In some aspects, the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
- In yet another embodiment, a method is provided that includes providing a transporter device having a receiving side and a product cavity that opens to the receiving side. The method may also include loading commercial products into the product cavity. The commercial products have target surfaces configured to receive a stamp. The transporter device holds the commercial products such that the target surfaces are exposed along the receiving side of the transporter device. The target surfaces may have curved contours.
- In some aspects, the method may include packaging the transporter device for shipment.
- In some aspects, packaging the transporter device for shipment includes at least one of loading the transporter device into a container or wrapping the transporter device in a wrapping material.
- In some aspects, packaging the transporter device for shipment includes wrapping the transporter device with shrink-wrap. The shrink-wrap may press against the target surfaces.
- In some aspects, the transporter device includes a longitudinal side. The receiving and longitudinal sides may extend between opposite ends of the transporter device. The product cavity may have a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side. The second opening along the longitudinal side may be sized and shaped to receive the commercial products.
- It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the inventive subject matter without departing from its scope. While relative dimensions described herein are intended to define the parameters of the inventive subject matter, they are by no means limiting and are example embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the inventive subject matter should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
- The foregoing description of certain embodiments of the present inventive subject matter will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. To the extent that the figures illustrate diagrams of the functional blocks of various embodiments, the functional blocks are not necessarily indicative of the division between hardware circuitry. Thus, for example, one or more of the functional blocks (for example, processors or memories) may be implemented in a single piece of hardware (for example, a general purpose signal processor, microcontroller, random access memory, hard disk, and the like). Similarly, the programs may be stand alone programs, may be incorporated as subroutines in an operating system, may be functions in an installed software package, and the like. The various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.
Claims (21)
1. A system comprising:
a stamping device configured to apply stamps to first and second products having target surfaces, the first and second products being differently shaped, the stamping device applying the stamps when the target surfaces are moved into a stamp-application region;
a first transporter device having a receiving side, the first transporter device configured to hold the first products such that the target surfaces of the first products are exposed along the receiving side of the first transporter device; and
a second transporter device having a receiving side, the second transporter device configured to hold the second products such that the target surfaces of the second products are exposed along the receiving side of the second transporter device, wherein the first and second transporter devices are configured to hold the first and second products, respectively, such that the target surfaces of the first and second products face in a generally common direction and have a sufficient height for the stamping device to apply the stamps.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the target surfaces of the first products have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products have a common second contour, the first and second contours being different.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second transporter devices have interior surfaces that engage the first and second products, respectively, the interior surfaces of the first and second transporter devices being shaped such that the target surfaces are positioned within the stamp-application region.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second transporter devices are transported along a conveyor into the stamp-application region.
7. A transporter device comprising a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side, the receiving and longitudinal sides extending between opposite ends of the transport body, wherein the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side, wherein the second opening along the longitudinal side being sized and shaped to receive a commercial product, the first opening permitting the product to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
8. The transporter device of claim 7 , further comprising the commercial product, the commercial product being cylindrical.
9. The transporter device of claim 8 , wherein the product is puck-shaped.
10. The transporter device of claim 7 , wherein the transport body is not capable of receiving the commercial product through the first opening.
11. The transporter device of claim 7 , wherein the transport body include interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity, the interior surfaces configured to hold the commercial product in a designated position.
12. The transporter device of claim 11 , wherein at least one the interior surfaces is non-planar.
13. A method comprising:
transporting first products into a stamp-application region, the first products having target surfaces that are co-planar;
applying stamps to the target surfaces of the first products;
transporting second products into the stamp-application region, the second products having target surfaces that are co-planar;
applying stamps to the target surfaces of the second products;
wherein the target surfaces of the first products have a common first contour and the target surfaces of the second products have a common second contour, the first and second contours being different.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first contour is substantially planar and the second contour is substantially convex.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first products are rectangular and the second products are cylindrical.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first products are transported by a transporter device, the transporter device including a transport body having a plurality of sides including a receiving side and a longitudinal side, the receiving and longitudinal sides extending between opposite ends of the transport body, wherein the transport body includes at least one product cavity that has a first opening along the receiving side and a second opening along the longitudinal side, wherein the second opening along the longitudinal side being sized and shaped to receive at least one of the first products, the first opening permitting said at least one of the first products to clear the receiving side and project therefrom.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the transport body is not capable of receiving said at least one of the first products through the first opening.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the transport body includes interior surfaces that define the at least one product cavity, the interior surfaces configured to hold said at least one of the first products in a designated position.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the interior surfaces is non-planar.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first opening is sized and shaped to hold a cylindrical object, the object being said at least one of the first products.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first product is puck-shaped.
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| US14/739,888 US10000307B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-06-15 | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
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| US201261735840P | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | |
| US13/803,785 US20140158275A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-14 | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
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| US14/739,888 Active 2034-04-11 US10000307B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-06-15 | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
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| US14/739,888 Active 2034-04-11 US10000307B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-06-15 | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10000307B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2018-06-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
| US20230035305A1 (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2023-02-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for forming pairs of packs |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11027873B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-06-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Stamp application |
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| USD300074S (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | Hoover Group, Inc. | Combined pallet and containers therefor |
| US20100258992A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-10-14 | James Schroeder | Simplified holder to facilitate the signing of collectible base balls and other sports memorabilia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4192703A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-03-11 | Avery International Corporation | Universal labeling apparatus |
| DE4210813A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-07 | Schmermund Maschf Alfred | Cartoning device |
| US5582297A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1996-12-10 | Squire Corporation Limited | Packaging |
| US6176369B1 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2001-01-23 | Gebo Conveyors, Consultants & Systems, Inc. | Steerable carrier puck |
| US6811525B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2004-11-02 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Method of loading cartons |
| RU2012134897A (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2014-02-27 | ТЕН МЕДИА, ЭлЭлСи | DEVICE (OPTIONS) AND METHOD (OPTIONS) FOR LABELING AND PACKAGING EGGS AND OTHER OBJECTS |
| US8132664B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-03-13 | Avantage Puck Technologies, Inc. | Product holding puck with noise reducing bumpers |
| USD649666S1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-29 | TL Stackerz, LLC | Candles holder |
| US9315317B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2016-04-19 | Ten Media, Llc | Container for eggs |
| US8944242B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-02-03 | Ackley Machine Corporation | Method and apparatus for transporting pellet-shaped articles |
| EP2861510B1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2016-04-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of transporting rolled products as well as package of rolled products |
| US20140158275A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 US US13/803,785 patent/US20140158275A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2015
- 2015-06-15 US US14/739,888 patent/US10000307B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143765A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-03-13 | Moss Iii L Howard | Shipper tray for tissue culture dishes |
| US4339071A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-07-13 | Hall A Douglass | Coin bank |
| USD300074S (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | Hoover Group, Inc. | Combined pallet and containers therefor |
| US20100258992A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2010-10-14 | James Schroeder | Simplified holder to facilitate the signing of collectible base balls and other sports memorabilia |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10000307B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2018-06-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Transporter device and method for conveying objects to be labeled or stamped |
| US20230035305A1 (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2023-02-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for forming pairs of packs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150274345A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| US10000307B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FISHER, JOSEPH M.;REEL/FRAME:029995/0763 Effective date: 20130310 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |