US20140157502A1 - Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste - Google Patents
Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140157502A1 US20140157502A1 US14/235,469 US201214235469A US2014157502A1 US 20140157502 A1 US20140157502 A1 US 20140157502A1 US 201214235469 A US201214235469 A US 201214235469A US 2014157502 A1 US2014157502 A1 US 2014157502A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- toilet apparatus
- toilet
- condenser
- oxidizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/11—Bowls combined with a reservoir, e.g. containing apparatus for disinfecting or for disintegrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/023—Incinerator closets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
- A47K11/035—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth with chemical solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a toilet apparatus for disposing of human waste and the like and more particularly to an improved apparatus and method by which human waste may be disposed without contaminating the soil and using minimal amount of water to sterilize the toilet apparatus.
- Incinerator toilets http://www.storburn.ca/specs.html or http://www.incinolet.com/aboutus — 2.htm
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,455,751 describes a gel composition containing oxidizing agents and thickening or gelling agents, which are used to detoxify chemical and biological agents by application directly to a contaminated area.
- the gelling agent is a colloidal material, such as silica, alumina, or alumino-silicate clays, which forms a viscous gel that does not flow when applied to tilted or contoured surfaces.
- Aqueous or organic solutions of oxidizing agents can be readily gelled with less than about 30% colloidal material.
- Gel preparation is simple and suitable for field implementation, as the gels can be prepared at the site of decontamination and applied quickly and uniformly over an area by a sprayer. After decontamination, the residue can be washed away or vacuumed up for disposal.
- Volatile organic compounds are removed from contaminated soil by introducing one or both a water soluble peroxygen compound, such as a persulfate, and a permanganate into the soil, either in situ or ex situ, in amounts and under conditions wherein both the soil oxidant demand is satisfied and volatile organic compounds in the soil are oxidized (U.S. Pat. No. 6,019,548).
- a water soluble peroxygen compound such as a persulfate
- a permanganate a permanganate
- the present invention seeks to provide improved toilet apparatus and methods for disposing human waste by means of oxidation, as described more in detail herein below.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustration of toilet apparatus, constructed and operative in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates toilet apparatus 10 , constructed and operative in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.
- Toilet apparatus 10 includes a toilet bowl 12 , from which solid and liquid waste is conveyed to a waste compartment 14 .
- the toilet apparatus may have separate solid 14 S and liquid 14 L (e.g., urine) receiving compartments.
- An oxidizer is added to the solid waste from an oxidizing dispenser 16 .
- a mixer 18 may be provided for mixing the oxidizer and the waste. Oxidation of organic matter can be accomplished by contacting a strong oxidizing agent, such as but not limited to, potassium permanganate. The exothermic reaction results in water evaporation, sterilization, bad odor elimination which is typically a result of reduced sulfur-containing compounds and even burning. The solid waste is oxidized into dry ash.
- Condenser 20 may include a thermoelectric device 22 (e.g., thermoelectric electrodes) that uses the Peltier effect and the temperature difference between warm and cold portions of the condenser to generate electricity to charge a battery 24 to operate a pump 26 or any other electrical device, such as but not limited to, a light 29 in the toilet stall.
- Pump 26 may direct the condensed water collected by condenser 20 to a water reservoir 28 for re-use in the toilet bowl 12 .
- one or more solar panels 30 may be installed to assist in electric operation and sustainability of the toilet apparatus.
- the dry ash is disposed on site or collected by a separate container.
- the urine is mixed with the oxidizer and then transferred to water reservoir 28 , either together with the condensate or separately.
- the water in reservoir 28 which includes an effective amount of oxidizer, is utilized to wash and sterilize the waste collecting compartment 14 of toilet apparatus 10 .
- the waste is separated again to solid and liquid receiving compartments and the cycle starts all over again.
- the water used in the system is recycled.
- the water in the solid waste is recovered and the water in the urine is sterilized and recovered.
- the toilet apparatus is sterile and free of bad odors.
- the solid ash which may be collected in a removable canister, is in small amounts, sterile, and may be disposed on site.
- toilet paper and the like can be used and thrown into the lavatory.
- the process of the invention will mix the solid waste (feces and paper) with the oxidizer in the same container, turning the solid waste into ash.
- the oxidizer can be replenished in dispenser 16 perhaps once a month at a very low cost.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Toilet apparatus for disposing waste including a compartment containing an oxidizing agent that contacts waste and causes an exothermic reaction that results in water evaporation, sterilization, and bad odor elimination.
Description
- The present invention relates generally to a toilet apparatus for disposing of human waste and the like and more particularly to an improved apparatus and method by which human waste may be disposed without contaminating the soil and using minimal amount of water to sterilize the toilet apparatus.
- Incinerator toilets (http://www.storburn.ca/specs.html or http://www.incinolet.com/aboutus—2.htm) have been developed which sterilize organic waste, but typically end up with solids and liquids that require disposal in a central waste treatment system. U.S. Pat. No. 6,455,751 describes a gel composition containing oxidizing agents and thickening or gelling agents, which are used to detoxify chemical and biological agents by application directly to a contaminated area. The gelling agent is a colloidal material, such as silica, alumina, or alumino-silicate clays, which forms a viscous gel that does not flow when applied to tilted or contoured surfaces. Aqueous or organic solutions of oxidizing agents can be readily gelled with less than about 30% colloidal material. Gel preparation is simple and suitable for field implementation, as the gels can be prepared at the site of decontamination and applied quickly and uniformly over an area by a sprayer. After decontamination, the residue can be washed away or vacuumed up for disposal.
- Volatile organic compounds are removed from contaminated soil by introducing one or both a water soluble peroxygen compound, such as a persulfate, and a permanganate into the soil, either in situ or ex situ, in amounts and under conditions wherein both the soil oxidant demand is satisfied and volatile organic compounds in the soil are oxidized (U.S. Pat. No. 6,019,548).
- The following is believed to be representative of the prior art for disposal of organic waste: U.S. Pat. Nos. 955,908; 3,370,787; 3,986,744; 4,205,869; 4,272,116; 4,440,410; 4,875,729; 4,896,912; 5,134,974; 5,156,427; 5,394,833; 5,400,572; 5,511,682; 5,713,616; 6,227,149; 6,505,578.
- The present invention seeks to provide improved toilet apparatus and methods for disposing human waste by means of oxidation, as described more in detail herein below.
- The present invention will be understood and appreciated more fully from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustration of toilet apparatus, constructed and operative in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. - Reference is now made to
FIG. 1 , which illustratestoilet apparatus 10, constructed and operative in accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. -
Toilet apparatus 10 includes atoilet bowl 12, from which solid and liquid waste is conveyed to awaste compartment 14. The toilet apparatus may have separate solid 14S and liquid 14L (e.g., urine) receiving compartments. - An oxidizer is added to the solid waste from an oxidizing
dispenser 16. Amixer 18 may be provided for mixing the oxidizer and the waste. Oxidation of organic matter can be accomplished by contacting a strong oxidizing agent, such as but not limited to, potassium permanganate. The exothermic reaction results in water evaporation, sterilization, bad odor elimination which is typically a result of reduced sulfur-containing compounds and even burning. The solid waste is oxidized into dry ash. - Any water evaporated during the reaction is collected by a
condenser 20.Condenser 20 may include a thermoelectric device 22 (e.g., thermoelectric electrodes) that uses the Peltier effect and the temperature difference between warm and cold portions of the condenser to generate electricity to charge abattery 24 to operate apump 26 or any other electrical device, such as but not limited to, alight 29 in the toilet stall.Pump 26 may direct the condensed water collected bycondenser 20 to awater reservoir 28 for re-use in thetoilet bowl 12. In addition, one or moresolar panels 30 may be installed to assist in electric operation and sustainability of the toilet apparatus. - The dry ash is disposed on site or collected by a separate container. The urine is mixed with the oxidizer and then transferred to
water reservoir 28, either together with the condensate or separately. The water inreservoir 28, which includes an effective amount of oxidizer, is utilized to wash and sterilize the waste collectingcompartment 14 oftoilet apparatus 10. The waste is separated again to solid and liquid receiving compartments and the cycle starts all over again. - Thus the present invention has several advantages. The water used in the system is recycled. The water in the solid waste is recovered and the water in the urine is sterilized and recovered. The toilet apparatus is sterile and free of bad odors. The solid ash, which may be collected in a removable canister, is in small amounts, sterile, and may be disposed on site.
- In the present invention, toilet paper and the like can be used and thrown into the lavatory. The process of the invention will mix the solid waste (feces and paper) with the oxidizer in the same container, turning the solid waste into ash. There is no need for any sewerage or electricity infrastructures or connections. The oxidizer can be replenished in
dispenser 16 perhaps once a month at a very low cost.
Claims (7)
1. Toilet apparatus comprising:
a toilet bowl;
a waste compartment to which waste is conveyed from said toilet bowl; and
an oxidizing dispenser that dispenses an oxidizer to waste in said waste compartment, said oxidizer reacting with the waste to form an exothermic reaction that results in water evaporation, and a condenser that collects water evaporated during the exothermic reaction.
2. The toilet apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a mixer for mixing the oxidizer and the waste.
3. The toilet apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said waste compartment comprises separate solid and liquid compartments.
4. The toilet apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a pump that directs condensed water collected by said condenser to a water reservoir for re-use in said toilet bowl.
5. The toilet apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said condenser comprises a thermoelectric device that uses a temperature difference between warm and cold portions of said condenser to generate electricity.
6. The toilet apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein said thermoelectric device charges a battery to operate a pump or a light.
7. The toilet apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more solar panels to assist in electric operation of the toilet apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/235,469 US20140157502A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-23 | Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161514110P | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | |
| PCT/US2012/047800 WO2013019444A2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-23 | Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste |
| US14/235,469 US20140157502A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-23 | Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20140157502A1 true US20140157502A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
Family
ID=46826888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/235,469 Abandoned US20140157502A1 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2012-07-23 | Toilet apparatus and method for disposing and sterilizing waste |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140157502A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2739195A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103781390A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012290526A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112014002565A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2843620A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013019444A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201400813B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130167293A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-07-04 | Masayuki Nakaya | Temporary toilet |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014391107A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2017-03-02 | Epic Cleantec Inc. | Waste treatment system |
| CN104027035B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-04-13 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | The sealed pressing of trampling adds grey type ecological sanitation drought lavatory |
| WO2019236724A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Epic Cleantec Inc. | Decentralized biosolids conversion systems and methods |
| CN109497877A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 张洁莹 | A kind of life bio-toilet for exempting from water and rushing collecting dung fertilizer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4001108A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1977-01-04 | Hellqvist Ake O W | Method for natural biochemical decomposition of latrine |
| US5068926A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-12-03 | Kaneyuki Suzuki | Flush toilet |
| US5353600A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-10-11 | Flori-Cal Inc. | Solar powered thermoelectric cooled cosmetic case |
| US5443733A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-08-22 | Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus Gmbh | Method and apparatus for treating waste water |
| US5711038A (en) * | 1993-03-06 | 1998-01-27 | Niethammer Gmbh | Toilet system |
| US20060259275A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-16 | Michael Maschke | Training and therapy system |
| US7448160B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2008-11-11 | Roberts Donald R | Mosquito harvest trap |
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-
2012
- 2012-07-23 BR BR112014002565A patent/BR112014002565A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-23 EP EP12756577.8A patent/EP2739195A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-07-23 AU AU2012290526A patent/AU2012290526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-23 CA CA2843620A patent/CA2843620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-23 WO PCT/US2012/047800 patent/WO2013019444A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-23 CN CN201280043940.8A patent/CN103781390A/en active Pending
- 2012-07-23 US US14/235,469 patent/US20140157502A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-02-03 ZA ZA2014/00813A patent/ZA201400813B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4001108A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1977-01-04 | Hellqvist Ake O W | Method for natural biochemical decomposition of latrine |
| US5068926A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-12-03 | Kaneyuki Suzuki | Flush toilet |
| US5443733A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-08-22 | Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus Gmbh | Method and apparatus for treating waste water |
| US5711038A (en) * | 1993-03-06 | 1998-01-27 | Niethammer Gmbh | Toilet system |
| US5353600A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1994-10-11 | Flori-Cal Inc. | Solar powered thermoelectric cooled cosmetic case |
| US7448160B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2008-11-11 | Roberts Donald R | Mosquito harvest trap |
| US20060259275A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-16 | Michael Maschke | Training and therapy system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130167293A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2013-07-04 | Masayuki Nakaya | Temporary toilet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2739195A2 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| AU2012290526A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| CN103781390A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| ZA201400813B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| WO2013019444A3 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
| WO2013019444A2 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| BR112014002565A2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CA2843620A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PAULEE CLEANTEC LTD., ISRAEL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SHOSEYOV, ODED;HALPERIN, ODED;REEL/FRAME:032211/0122 Effective date: 20140128 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |