US20140127644A1 - Oval section dental implant - Google Patents
Oval section dental implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140127644A1 US20140127644A1 US14/125,607 US201114125607A US2014127644A1 US 20140127644 A1 US20140127644 A1 US 20140127644A1 US 201114125607 A US201114125607 A US 201114125607A US 2014127644 A1 US2014127644 A1 US 2014127644A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- abutment
- oval section
- mentioned
- dental implant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010883 osseointegration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034619 Gingival inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002698 mandibular nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0037—Details of the shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
- A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
- A61C1/082—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
- A61C1/084—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0001—Impression means for implants, e.g. impression coping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0019—Blade implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0022—Self-screwing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0054—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers having a cylindrical implant connecting part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0068—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with an additional screw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0069—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers tapered or conical connection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
- A61C8/0069—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers tapered or conical connection
- A61C8/0072—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers tapered or conical connection including male and female conical parts with different angles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/008—Healing caps or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0087—Means for sterile storage or manipulation of dental implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0089—Implanting tools or instruments
- A61C8/0092—Implanting tools or instruments for sinus lifting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
- A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
Definitions
- This invention provides the ability of dental implants for areas with small space in one direction, while it has enough space in the other direction. Also it allows putting two implants for replacement for upper or lower molar. Then we put the implant in the place of mesial root, and we put the other one in the place of distal root. This operation gives us almost natural case and more stability and strength especially when we put the implant in the same direction of the replaced roots.
- the implant consists of two parts:
- Gingival part It comes in one shape and size regarding all implant sizes in this system of Dental Implants, which gives us comfortable replacement above this part and using less number of instruments by applying apparatus that holds the implant through this part, and according to (FIG. 1 / 1 ) it has a conical shape with diameter of 2.5 mm at the beginning of its body and it grows gradually to conic of 1.5° and length of 4 mm, there is a horizontal threaded hole in diameter of 2 mm, goes through the center of conic in 3 mm length, around the hole there is conical surface toward its centre and this conical surface allows to put cover's screw on the implant see (FIG. 1 / 7 ) on the surface of the conical there is one circular groove and it is 1 mm away from its upper surface.
- This groove for stabilizing the implant on its holder by a hook which goes inside this groove, and after entering the implant into its place, we press on the hook by separating the implant off its holder see ( FIG. 13 ).
- the dimensions and design of the gingival part allow us a big space to have different abutment kinds.
- the implant inserted part (inside the bone): It is an extension to the gingival part, look (FIG. 1 / 6 ) it has oval section shape, it has thickness, width and height, and on its sides there are fixing wings, designed to be stabilized on the bone, they are parallel horizontally pointed little bit down, and they repeat step 0.7 mm they are to be put on the 2 sides of the implant in front of each other according to ( FIG. 2 ). While we left the central part in a strong situation with its whole diameter, so it can be able to resist breaking forces despite the small size of its section. This central part allows quick osseointegration because it is in full touch within the bone.
- the thickness of the implant in the occlusal section increase 0.7 mm more than its thickness at its entering point to its bed.
- the width of the implant increases in the occlusal section 0.7 mm more than its width at the point of entering to its bed see (FIGS. 3 / 1 and 3 / 2 ).
- the width and thickness of the implant at the point of entering into its bed decrease 0.2 mm less than the dimensions of this bed see (FIGS. 3 / 3 and 3 / 4 ), which allows the implant a comfort primal entering and then a pressing entering and also condensation for the bone when the implant arrives to its place by light hammering on its holder.
- the lower surface of the narrow part of the implant has a nearly spherical shape, allows a non injurious entering against the mucosa of the sinus or the mandibular nerve ( FIG. 4 ).
- this implant is made of pure titanium, and cured after forming it by double treatment is using Sand Blast and Acid Etching.
- the implants dimensions in this Dental Implants system are (8-10-12-14 and 16 all in mm), and we mean by the length of the implant here is the length of the inserted part only of the implant. It begins from the spherical bottom of the implant to two parallel grooves when the inserted part meets the gum part Look (FIG. 1 / 6 ), the gum part has 4 mm length.
- the implants thicknesses It is the thickness of the inserted part of the implant, but from the side of the gum part, here the implant is in its greater thickness.
- the total of different sizes for the implant in this system are 10 sizes see ( FIG. 5 ).
- All the implants have the same size regarding the gingival part. its better to insert 1 mm of the gingival part inside the bone and approx 2 mm inside the gum while approx of 1 mm stays visible in the mouth.
- replacement can be done with all kinds of abutments for example (straight abutment) in different lengths see (FIG. 10 / 1 - 10 / 2 - 10 / 3 ), and we refer to Abutment that fixed above gingival part by connected screw as one piece according to (FIG. 10 / 5 ). and no need to explain these kinds of abutments.
- the passage of the screw is 2 mm diameter, which attaches the abutment to the implant, is itself a threadedx hole 2.5 mm diameter, that means if we want to separate the abutment off the implant, it can be done by tightening the special screw (2.5 mm diameter) through the threaded hole, we press the top of the implant, which causes to move the implant away, separated from the abutment with no need for stress see ( FIG. 12 ).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SY6014011 | 2011-06-13 | ||
| SY2011060140 | 2011-06-13 | ||
| PCT/SY2011/000002 WO2012173577A1 (fr) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-22 | Implant dentaire à section ovale |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SY2011/000002 A-371-Of-International WO2012173577A1 (fr) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-22 | Implant dentaire à section ovale |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/140,995 Continuation-In-Part US10905529B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | Oval section dental implant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20140127644A1 true US20140127644A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
Family
ID=47357354
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/125,607 Abandoned US20140127644A1 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-22 | Oval section dental implant |
| US15/140,995 Active 2031-09-29 US10905529B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | Oval section dental implant |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/140,995 Active 2031-09-29 US10905529B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-04-28 | Oval section dental implant |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140127644A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012173577A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220233280A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-07-28 | Grant Dental Technology Corporation | Dental implant system |
| US12161527B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2024-12-10 | Quadric Biomed, Llc | Dental implant with improved trans-gingival emergence profile |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2612487C2 (ru) | 2011-06-02 | 2017-03-09 | Мис Имплантс Текнолоджис Лтд. | Зубной имплантат |
| WO2014197807A2 (fr) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Trustees Of Boston University | Système d'implant dentaire non cylindrique |
| EP3107482B1 (fr) | 2014-02-20 | 2021-09-08 | MIS-Implants Technologies Ltd. | Implant dentaire |
| US10292792B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-05-21 | Nobel Biocare Services Ag | Restoration dental implant and method |
| US11090138B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2021-08-17 | Fereidoun Daftary | Dental implant system and method |
| AU2016257149B2 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2020-12-03 | The University Of Melbourne | Dental implant |
| US10617492B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2020-04-14 | Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd | Dental implant having reverse-tapered main body for anterior post-extraction sockets |
| WO2025212552A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-03 | 2025-10-09 | Quadric Biomed, Llc | Implant dentaire à profil d'émergence transgingival amélioré |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6039568A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-03-21 | Hinds; Kenneth F. | Tooth shaped dental implants |
| US20080227057A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Biotechnology Institute.I Mas D. S.L. | Narrow Dental Implant and Associated Parts |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2619650C3 (de) * | 1976-05-04 | 1985-06-05 | Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim | Dentalimplantat |
| SE7707082L (sv) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-07 | Scheicher Hans | Borrhuvid och benborr, i synnerhet for preparering av benkaviteter for upptagning av enossala protetiska element, och ett enossalt odontologiskt halvimplantat |
| GB1583234A (en) * | 1976-09-04 | 1981-01-21 | Scheicher H | Enossal dental half implants |
| DE3508188A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Jürgen 1000 Berlin Kutzner | Transportable unterkunft |
| US5088926A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-02-18 | Manfred Lang | Implant for the jawbone |
| US7303396B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2007-12-04 | Juan Carlos Abarno | Split implant for dental reconstruction |
| DE20221620U1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-10-19 | Müller, Thomas, Dr. | Sinus-Implantatsystem |
| DK1931277T3 (da) * | 2005-09-02 | 2012-01-30 | Dentsply Friadent Gmbh | Tandimplantater, der kan belastes med det samme |
| AT502881B1 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-08-15 | Pirker Wolfgang Ddr | Zahnimplantat |
| US20080022705A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Roger Dale Clearman | Device and method for managing indoor air quality via filtration and dehumidification |
| KR20070102641A (ko) * | 2007-10-01 | 2007-10-19 | 이상직 | 치과용 임플란트 지대주 홀더 |
| AU2010212066B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-09-25 | Mid Corp. | A system, method and apparatus for implementing dental implants |
| US9566136B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2017-02-14 | Rex Implants, Llc | Endosseous dental implant |
| DE202010013168U1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-02-17 | Spahn, Frank-Peter, Dr. | Crestales Implantat |
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/SY2011/000002 patent/WO2012173577A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-22 US US14/125,607 patent/US20140127644A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 US US15/140,995 patent/US10905529B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6039568A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-03-21 | Hinds; Kenneth F. | Tooth shaped dental implants |
| US20080227057A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Biotechnology Institute.I Mas D. S.L. | Narrow Dental Implant and Associated Parts |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12161527B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2024-12-10 | Quadric Biomed, Llc | Dental implant with improved trans-gingival emergence profile |
| US20220233280A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-07-28 | Grant Dental Technology Corporation | Dental implant system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160235503A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| US10905529B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| WO2012173577A1 (fr) | 2012-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20140127644A1 (en) | Oval section dental implant | |
| US20250107872A1 (en) | Dental implant | |
| US7845945B2 (en) | Anchoring element for use in bone | |
| CN101366664B (zh) | 一种口腔种植牙中空短种植体 | |
| US20130309632A1 (en) | System, apparatus and method for implementing implants | |
| CN106377329B (zh) | 个性化多牙根磨牙种植体 | |
| US20130323677A1 (en) | Individualized endosseous dental implant | |
| JP6295041B2 (ja) | 歯科インプラント用フィクスチャーおよび歯科インプラント | |
| US20140030674A1 (en) | Prefabricated immediate no-drill dental implant | |
| KR100807150B1 (ko) | 오버덴쳐 시술용 임플란트 | |
| US11185393B2 (en) | Dental implant for implantation facilitation and stabilization | |
| AU2016257149B2 (en) | Dental implant | |
| US20160270887A1 (en) | BioRoot(R) anatomic endosseous dental implant | |
| CN107072752A (zh) | 修复种植牙系统和方法 | |
| KR20160009418A (ko) | 치과용 임플란트의 픽스츄어 | |
| WO2012109405A2 (fr) | Corps d'implant rétréci | |
| CN107847301A (zh) | 修复牙科植入体系统和方法 | |
| CN203425048U (zh) | 一种牙种植体 | |
| KR200392276Y1 (ko) | 치과용 임플란트 | |
| CN102920517A (zh) | 人工植牙体固定结构 | |
| CN107789080B (zh) | 一种用于牙种植体的支抗基台 | |
| TWM447219U (zh) | 人工牙根及植體 | |
| CN204581558U (zh) | 五合一植牙手术的植牙体 | |
| CN113274151B (zh) | 双轴即刻种植口腔种植体结构 | |
| ITTE20130001A1 (it) | Sistema implantare endosseo di grandi dimensioni, extra, fuori standard, in titanio. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |