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US20140107010A1 - Fragrance tablet and method - Google Patents

Fragrance tablet and method Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140107010A1
US20140107010A1 US14/022,712 US201314022712A US2014107010A1 US 20140107010 A1 US20140107010 A1 US 20140107010A1 US 201314022712 A US201314022712 A US 201314022712A US 2014107010 A1 US2014107010 A1 US 2014107010A1
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Prior art keywords
fragrance
laundry detergent
tablet
creating
fragrance tablet
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US14/022,712
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Jeffrey K. Slaboden
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US14/022,712 priority Critical patent/US20140107010A1/en
Publication of US20140107010A1 publication Critical patent/US20140107010A1/en
Priority to US15/057,922 priority patent/US20170015952A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
    • C11D17/0073—Tablets
    • C11D17/0086—Laundry tablets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/001—Softening compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50—Perfumes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50—Perfumes
    • C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile

Definitions

  • the present invention is generally directed toward fragrance tablet, and more specifically toward fragrance tablet used with non-fragranced laundry detergent to produce a desired scent, and related method.
  • the prior art fragranced laundry detergent is sold in containers suitable to hold multiple ounces of the laundry detergent. This causes a disadvantage when the user is not satisfied with the fragrance of the laundry detergent contained therein. The user either must discard the unwanted laundry detergent or continue using such laundry detergent all the while being dissatisfied.
  • each member of the household may enjoy different fragrances for their laundry. It is, however, impractical for a family to purchase multiple containers of different fragranced laundry detergent causing some members of the family to be dissatisfied.
  • a fragrance tablet for use during the washing of laundry.
  • the fragrance tablet is dissolvable in wash water and when combined with non-fragranced laundry detergent, whether such detergent is powder, liquid or contained in a dissolvable gel pack, provides a desired scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user.
  • fragranced can mean any type of fragrance including synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and plant oils, also known as essential oils.
  • fragrance is, therefore, not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art would recognize that such use is merely illustrative.
  • fragranced tablet can mean any type of fragrance delivery device suitable for incorporation with laundry detergent.
  • the devices can include effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc.
  • effervescent tablets can include effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc.
  • dissolvable gel packs can include effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc.
  • fragranced tablets is, therefore, not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art would recognize that such use is merely illustrative.
  • the fragrance tablets can include various scents made from synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and essential oils individually or in combination what are suitable for the needs and personal preferences of multiple users. Further, the fragrance tablet can include other components such as cleaning boosters such as enzymes, laundry boosters and fabric softener.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of the process to create an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is generally directed toward fragrance tablet and more specifically toward fragrance table that combines with laundry detergent to create a desirable scent and related method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention includes a fragrance delivery device suitable for incorporation with laundry detergent for use during the washing of laundry.
  • the tablet includes a scent made from natural fragrances and essential oils.
  • the fragrance tablet is dissolvable in wash water and when combined with non-fragranced laundry detergent provides the desired scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user.
  • Variations of the fragrance delivery device includes effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc. Further, the fragrance can also be made from synthetic fragrances. An additional variation of this embodiment include the addition of other components such as cleaning boosters such as enzymes, laundry boosters and fabric softener.
  • An embodiment of the method of the present invention includes the combination of unscented laundry detergent and a fragrance tablet to create scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user.
  • the fragrance tablet is capable of rapidly dissolving in water.
  • the fragrance tablet is an effervescent tablet.
  • an embodiment 10 of the method of the present invention includes placing a quantity of unscented laundry detergent in a washing machine 20 , selecting a fragrance tablet having a desired scent associated therewith 30 , and placing that fragranced tablet in the washing machine 40 .
  • the fragrance tablet will then dissolve infusing its scent into the laundry during washing process 50 .
  • a variation on this method is to first place the fragrance tablet into washing machine than then add the non-fragranced laundry detergent. Both of these methods can occur either before or after the wash water has started to fill the washing machine.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is to combine two or more tablets having different scents to create a new scent.
  • a first example illustrates a user having the ability to create different scents for her laundry using the same container of non-fragranced laundry detergent.
  • the user is wanting to have different scents associated with the linens and the work clothes. She places the linens, a quantity of unscented laundry detergent in a washing machine along with a fragrance tablet having a first scent. The fragrance tablet quickly dissolves during the washing cycle impregnating the linens with its scent.
  • a second example illustrates creating different scents for specific family members using the same container of unscented laundry detergent.
  • the mother can select a first fragrance tablet having a first scent for washing with a baby's clothes.
  • the fragrance tablet for this load of laundry includes a natural fragrance that will not adversely affect the baby's skin.
  • the remainder of the family's clothes can be washed using a second fragrance tablet having a second scent.
  • the same unscented laundry detergent can be used for each of the different loads of laundry creating fragranced laundry detergent to the satisfaction of each member of the family.

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Abstract

A fragrance tablet having a fragrance selected from the group consisting of synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and essential oils; and a fragrance tablet delivery device, wherein said fragrance tablet delivery device is water soluble and related method is disclosed. The fragrance tablet dissolves in wash water and mixes with non-fragranced laundry detergent to create a desired scent.

Description

    REFERENCE TO PENDING APPLICATIONS
  • This application claim the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/359,933 filed on Dec. 23, 2011.
    • REFERENCE TO MICROFICHE APPENDIX
  • This application is not referenced in any microfiche appendix.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is generally directed toward fragrance tablet, and more specifically toward fragrance tablet used with non-fragranced laundry detergent to produce a desired scent, and related method.
  • Currently in the United States over 35 billon loads of laundry are washed annually. These loads of laundry are washed using a variety of laundry detergent, including fragranced and non-fragranced detergent. The fragranced detergent, while enjoyable to some users, can be overbearing and not pleasing to other users. Further, commonly used fragrances can cause allergic reactions or skin irritation to users.
  • Additionally, the prior art fragranced laundry detergent is sold in containers suitable to hold multiple ounces of the laundry detergent. This causes a disadvantage when the user is not satisfied with the fragrance of the laundry detergent contained therein. The user either must discard the unwanted laundry detergent or continue using such laundry detergent all the while being dissatisfied.
  • Additionally, when there are multiple members of a household, each member of the household may enjoy different fragrances for their laundry. It is, however, impractical for a family to purchase multiple containers of different fragranced laundry detergent causing some members of the family to be dissatisfied.
  • Therefore, there is a need for a fragrance delivery product that can infuse a fragrance into laundry to the specifications of one or more users taking into account the disadvantages of the prior art as set out herein.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The inventive fragrance tablet and related method described herein satisfies the needs set out above.
  • In one aspect of the present invention, a fragrance tablet is disclosed for use during the washing of laundry. The fragrance tablet is dissolvable in wash water and when combined with non-fragranced laundry detergent, whether such detergent is powder, liquid or contained in a dissolvable gel pack, provides a desired scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user.
  • The term “fragranced” can mean any type of fragrance including synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and plant oils, also known as essential oils. The use of fragrance is, therefore, not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art would recognize that such use is merely illustrative.
  • The term “fragranced tablet” can mean any type of fragrance delivery device suitable for incorporation with laundry detergent. The devices can include effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc. The use of fragranced tablets is, therefore, not meant to be limiting, and those skilled in the art would recognize that such use is merely illustrative.
  • The fragrance tablets can include various scents made from synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and essential oils individually or in combination what are suitable for the needs and personal preferences of multiple users. Further, the fragrance tablet can include other components such as cleaning boosters such as enzymes, laundry boosters and fabric softener.
  • Upon reading the included description, various alternative embodiments will become obvious to those skilled in the art. These embodiments are to be considered within the scope and spirit of the subject invention, which is only limited by the claims which follow and their equivalents.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of the process to create an embodiment of the present invention.
    •  DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is generally directed toward fragrance tablet and more specifically toward fragrance table that combines with laundry detergent to create a desirable scent and related method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention includes a fragrance delivery device suitable for incorporation with laundry detergent for use during the washing of laundry. The tablet includes a scent made from natural fragrances and essential oils. The fragrance tablet is dissolvable in wash water and when combined with non-fragranced laundry detergent provides the desired scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user.
  • Variations of the fragrance delivery device includes effervescent tablets, dissolvable gel packs, paste, powder, cream, liquid, slurry, etc. Further, the fragrance can also be made from synthetic fragrances. An additional variation of this embodiment include the addition of other components such as cleaning boosters such as enzymes, laundry boosters and fabric softener.
  • An embodiment of the method of the present invention includes the combination of unscented laundry detergent and a fragrance tablet to create scented laundry to the satisfaction of the user. The fragrance tablet is capable of rapidly dissolving in water. In this embodiment, the fragrance tablet is an effervescent tablet.
  • As illustrated in FIG. 1, an embodiment 10 of the method of the present invention includes placing a quantity of unscented laundry detergent in a washing machine 20, selecting a fragrance tablet having a desired scent associated therewith 30, and placing that fragranced tablet in the washing machine 40. The fragrance tablet will then dissolve infusing its scent into the laundry during washing process 50. A variation on this method is to first place the fragrance tablet into washing machine than then add the non-fragranced laundry detergent. Both of these methods can occur either before or after the wash water has started to fill the washing machine.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is to combine two or more tablets having different scents to create a new scent.
    • EXAMPLES
  • A first example illustrates a user having the ability to create different scents for her laundry using the same container of non-fragranced laundry detergent. In this example, the user is wanting to have different scents associated with the linens and the work clothes. She places the linens, a quantity of unscented laundry detergent in a washing machine along with a fragrance tablet having a first scent. The fragrance tablet quickly dissolves during the washing cycle impregnating the linens with its scent.
  • The user then places the work cloths, a second quantity of unscented laundry detergent in the washing machine and selects a fragranced tablet having a second scent. The work clothes will become impregnated with the second scent.
  • A second example illustrates creating different scents for specific family members using the same container of unscented laundry detergent. In this example, the mother can select a first fragrance tablet having a first scent for washing with a baby's clothes. The fragrance tablet for this load of laundry includes a natural fragrance that will not adversely affect the baby's skin. The remainder of the family's clothes can be washed using a second fragrance tablet having a second scent. The same unscented laundry detergent can be used for each of the different loads of laundry creating fragranced laundry detergent to the satisfaction of each member of the family.
  • While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, such disclosures should not be regarded as any limitation of the scope of our invention. The true scope of our invention is defined in the appended claims. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims shall be construed to include both the preferred embodiment and all such variations and modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

We claim:
1. A method of creating a laundry detergent having a custom scent, said method comprising the steps of:
placing unscented laundry detergent into a clothes washer;
selecting a fragrance tablet having a desired scent; and
placing said selected fragrance tablet into said clothes washer.
2. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 1 wherein said step of placing unscented laundry detergent into a clothes washer occurs after said step of placing said selected fragrance tablet into said clothes washer.
3. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 1 wherein said step of selecting a fragrance tablet is further defined as selecting two or more fragrance tablets having a two or more desired scents.
4. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 1 wherein the fragrance tablet comprises:
a fragrance selected from the group consisting of synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances and essential oils; and
a fragrance tablet delivery device, wherein said fragrance tablet delivery device is water soluble.
5. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 4 wherein said fragrance tablet delivery device is an effervescent tablet.
6. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 4 wherein said fragrance tablet delivery device is a gel pack.
7. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 4 wherein said fragrance tablet further comprising a cleaning booster.
8. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 7 wherein said cleaning booster is an enzyme.
9. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 4 wherein said fragrance tablet further comprising a laundry booster.
10. The method of creating a laundry detergent of claim 4 wherein said fragrance tablet further comprising a fabric softener.
US14/022,712 2007-09-27 2013-09-10 Fragrance tablet and method Abandoned US20140107010A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/022,712 US20140107010A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2013-09-10 Fragrance tablet and method
US15/057,922 US20170015952A1 (en) 2007-09-27 2016-03-01 Fragrance Tablet and Method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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EP3192566A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-19 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Polyalkoxy-polyimine adducts for use in delayed release of fragrance ingredients
WO2017143174A1 (en) 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Polyurea capsule compositions
EP3300794A2 (en) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Microcapsule compositions containing amino silicone
EP3425036A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2019-01-09 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Branched polyethyleneimine microcapsules
WO2020131956A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Hydroxyethyl cellulose microcapsules
EP3919044A1 (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-08 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Composition and method for improving fragrance intensity with isopropyl myristate
EP3970690A2 (en) 2020-06-05 2022-03-23 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Consumer products with improved aesthetics
EP4124383A1 (en) 2021-07-27 2023-02-01 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Biodegradable microcapsules
EP4209264A1 (en) 2016-09-16 2023-07-12 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Microcapsule compositions stabilized with viscosity control agents
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WO2016172699A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2016-10-27 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Delivery systems and methods of preparing the same
EP3101171A1 (en) 2015-06-05 2016-12-07 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Malodor counteracting compositions
EP3192566A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-19 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Polyalkoxy-polyimine adducts for use in delayed release of fragrance ingredients
WO2017143174A1 (en) 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Polyurea capsule compositions
EP4438132A2 (en) 2016-07-01 2024-10-02 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Stable microcapsule compositions
EP4209264A1 (en) 2016-09-16 2023-07-12 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Microcapsule compositions stabilized with viscosity control agents
EP3300794A2 (en) 2016-09-28 2018-04-04 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Microcapsule compositions containing amino silicone
EP3425036A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2019-01-09 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Branched polyethyleneimine microcapsules
WO2020131956A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Hydroxyethyl cellulose microcapsules
EP3919044A1 (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-08 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Composition and method for improving fragrance intensity with isopropyl myristate
EP3970690A2 (en) 2020-06-05 2022-03-23 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Consumer products with improved aesthetics
EP4124383A1 (en) 2021-07-27 2023-02-01 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Biodegradable microcapsules
WO2023009514A1 (en) 2021-07-27 2023-02-02 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Biodegradable microcapsules

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PE20091204A1 (en) 2009-08-26
AR068547A1 (en) 2009-11-18
CL2008002864A1 (en) 2009-08-21
US8399674B2 (en) 2013-03-19
US20120136018A1 (en) 2012-05-31
WO2009040290A1 (en) 2009-04-02
US20090088451A1 (en) 2009-04-02
BRPI0817245A2 (en) 2015-06-16
AU2008303602A1 (en) 2009-04-02
TW200922580A (en) 2009-06-01
CN101808999B (en) 2013-02-13
KR101192952B1 (en) 2012-10-18
KR20100047326A (en) 2010-05-07
CA2699697A1 (en) 2009-04-02
CN101808999A (en) 2010-08-18

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