US20130248033A1

US20130248033A1 - Electronic plumbing fixture fitting

Info

Publication number: US20130248033A1
Application number: US13/788,737
Authority: US
Inventors: Harshil Parikh; Inho Song
Original assignee: Moen Inc
Current assignee: Moen Inc
Priority date: 2012-03-07
Filing date: 2013-03-07
Publication date: 2013-09-26
Also published as: EP2823107A2; US20150259889A1; US20160076233A1; US9758951B2; US20130248019A1; EP3026183A1; CN204852449U; US9828751B2; CA2866674A1; WO2013134525A2; US9194110B2; CN204199385U; WO2013134525A3; EP2823107A4; US20130248620A1; CA3016923A1; CA2866674C

Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic plumbing fixture fitting, such as an electronic faucet.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/607,860, filed Mar. 7, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD

The present invention relates generally to an electronic plumbing fixture fitting, such as an electronic faucet.

BACKGROUND

Electronic plumbing fixture fittings, such as electronic faucets, are well known. Such electronic plumbing fixture fittings are used in residential and commercial applications, such as in kitchens, bathrooms, and various other locations. Many difficulties can be encountered in manufacturing, assembling, installing, and using typical electronic plumbing fixture fittings.

SUMMARY

The present invention provides an electronic plumbing fixture fitting. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic plumbing fixture fitting comprises a housing, an electronic valve, a sensor, a control for the sensor, a wand hose, a cable, and a cable protector. The housing is operable to mount above a mounting surface. The housing includes a spout and a wand. The wand is operable to pull away from the spout. The wand includes a discharge outlet operable to deliver water. The electronic valve is located outside the housing. The electronic valve is operable to permit flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is activated and to prevent flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is deactivated. The sensor is located inside the spout of the housing. The sensor is operable to send a signal when the sensor is triggered. The control for the sensor is operable to receive the signal from the sensor when the sensor is triggered and, in response, send a signal to the electronic valve to activate the electronic valve. The wand hose is operable to fluidly connect the electronic valve and the wand. The wand hose extends through the inside of the spout. The cable is operable to electrically connect the sensor and a portion of the control. The cable protector is operable to generally extend between the sensor and the portion of the control. The cable protector is operable to extend between the cable and the wand hose along a substantial portion of a length of the cable. The cable protector is operable to insert the sensor into the spout, to shield the cable from the wand hose, and to position the cable within the spout.
In another exemplary embodiment, the electronic plumbing fixture fitting comprises a housing, an electronic valve, a wand hose, and a sensor. The housing is operable to mount above a mounting surface. The housing includes a spout and a wand. The wand is operable to pull away from the spout. The wand includes a discharge outlet operable to deliver water. The electronic valve is located outside the housing. The electronic valve is operable to permit flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is activated and to prevent flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is deactivated. The wand hose is operable to fluidly connect the electronic valve and the wand. The wand hose extends through the inside of the spout. The wand hose is operable to move through the spout. The hose sensor is located inside the spout. The hose sensor is operable to determine when the wand hose is moved through the spout and to send a signal indicating when the wand hose is moved through the spout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an electronic plumbing fixture fitting according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an electronic faucet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an electronic faucet with a toggle sensor and a presence sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side elevational view of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3, including a toggle zone corresponding to the toggle sensor and a presence zone corresponding to the presence sensor;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of certain components of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3, including certain electronic components;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of certain components of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3, including certain sensor components;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the electronic faucet of FIG. 6, with the sensor components assembled and installed in the electronic faucet;

FIGS. 8A-8B are perspective views of certain components of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3, including the toggle sensor and a cable protector before being connected together;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of certain components of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3, including the toggle sensor and a hose sensor;

FIGS. 10A-10D are views of a flow module and an electronics module of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3-FIG. 10A is a perspective view, FIG. 10B is a top plan view, FIG. 10C is a front elevational view, and FIG. 10D is a bottom plan view;

FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the flow module and the electronics module of FIGS. 10A-10D, with the electronics module separate from the flow module;

FIG. 12 is a front elevational view of the flow module and the electronics module of FIG. 11, with the electronics module connected to the flow module;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the flow module of FIGS. 11 and 12;

FIG. 14 is a front elevational view of a hose bracket of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3;

FIG. 15 is a schematic illustration of the flow module and the electronics module of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3 mounted beneath a sink;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the hose bracket of FIG. 14 before being connected to a flexible hose;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the hose bracket of FIG. 14 after being connected to the flexible hose, but before being connected to a mounting shank;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the hose bracket of FIG. 14 after being connected to the flexible hose and the mounting shank, but before flexible hoses are connected to each other; and

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the flow module, the electronics module, and the hose bracket of the electronic faucet of FIG. 3 after being completely assembled and installed beneath a mounting surface.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention provides an electronic plumbing fixture fitting. In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic plumbing fixture fitting is an electronic faucet. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the electronic plumbing fixture fitting could be an electronic showerhead, an electronic handheld shower, an electronic body spray, or any other electronic plumbing fixture fitting.
An exemplary embodiment of an electronic plumbing fixture fitting 10, such as an electronic faucet 12, is illustrated in FIG. 1. Exemplary embodiments of the electronic faucet 12 are illustrated in FIGS. 2-19.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIG. 3, the faucet 12 includes a hub 14, a spout 16, a wand hose 18, a wand 20, and a handle 22. An upstream end of the hub 14 is connected to a mounting surface (such as a counter or sink). An upstream end of the spout 16 is connected to a downstream end of the hub 14. The spout 16 is operable to rotate relative to the hub 14. The wand hose 18 extends through the hub 14 and the spout 16 and is operable to move within the hub 14 and the spout 16. An upstream end of the wand 20 is mounted in a downstream end of the spout 16 and is connected to a downstream end of the wand hose 18. A downstream end of the wand 20 includes a discharge outlet 24 through which water is delivered from the faucet 12. The wand 20 is operable to pull away from the spout 16. The handle 22 is connected to a side of the hub 14 and is operable to move relative to the hub 14. Although the faucet 12 has been described as having a rotatable spout 16, a pull-out or pull-down wand 20, and a handle 22 mounted on the hub 14, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in certain embodiments, the spout 16 could be fixed relative to the hub 14, the faucet 12 may not include a wand 20, the handle 22 may be mounted on other locations on the faucet 12 or remote from the faucet 12, and/or the handle 22 may be any mechanical or other device that can be used to operate a mechanical valve.
Additionally, in the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the fitting 10 includes a hot water line 26, a cold water line 28, a mixed water line 30, a mechanical valve 32, and an electronic valve 34. The hot water line 26 includes a common portion 36, a mechanical valve portion 38, and an electronic valve portion 40. The cold water line 28 includes a common portion 42, a mechanical valve portion 44, and an electronic valve portion 46. The mixed water line 30 includes a mechanical valve portion 48, an electronic valve portion 50, and a common portion 52.
An upstream end of the common portion 36 of the hot water line 26 connects to a hot water supply 54, and an upstream end of the common portion 42 of the cold water line 28 connects to a cold water supply 56. A downstream end of the common portion 36 of the hot water line 26 connects to a hot water tee 58, and a downstream end of the common portion 42 of the cold water line 28 connects to a cold water tee 60.
An upstream end of the mechanical valve portion 38 of the hot water line 26 connects to the hot water tee 58, and an upstream end of the mechanical valve portion 44 of the cold water line 28 connects to the cold water tee 60. A downstream end of the mechanical valve portion 38 of the hot water line 26 connects to the mechanical valve 32, and a downstream end of the mechanical valve portion 44 of the cold water line 28 connects to the mechanical valve 32.
An upstream end of the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26 connects to the hot water tee 58, and an upstream end of the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28 connects to the cold water tee 60. A downstream end of the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26 connects to the electronic valve 34, and a downstream end of the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28 connects to the electronic valve 34.
An upstream end of the mechanical valve portion 48 of the mixed water line 30 connects to the mechanical valve 32, and an upstream end of the electronic valve portion 50 of the mixed water line 30 connects to the electronic valve 34. A downstream end of the mechanical valve portion 48 of the mixed water line 30 connects to a mixed water tee 62, and a downstream end of the electronic valve portion 50 of the mixed water line 30 connects to the mixed water tee 62.
An upstream end of the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30 connects to the mixed water tee 62. A downstream end of the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30 connects to the discharge outlet 24.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30 is the wand hose 18, and an upstream end of the wand hose 18 connects to the mixed water tee 62. As stated above, the downstream end of the wand hose 18 connects to the upstream end of the wand 20.
In the illustrated embodiments, each portion of the hot water line 26, the cold water line 28, and the mixed water line 30 includes one or more hoses. For example, the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30 (also referred to as the wand hose 18) includes two hoses. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that each portion of the hot water line 26, the cold water line 28, and the mixed water line 30 that includes one hose could include more than one hose, and each portion of the hot water line 26, the cold water line 28, and the mixed water line 30 that includes more than one hose could include one hose. In an exemplary embodiment, the hoses are flexible hoses. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other types of hoses could be used. If a portion of the hot water line 26, the cold water line 28, or the mixed water line 30 includes more than one hose, the hoses are connected via connectors. In an exemplary embodiment, the connectors are push-fit connectors. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other types of connectors could be used.
When reference is made to one component of the faucet 12 connecting to another component of the faucet 12, the connection may be direct or indirect. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that additional components may be needed if the connection is indirect.
As described above, the mechanical valve 32 and the electronic valve 34 are in parallel. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in certain embodiments, the mechanical valve 32 and the electronic valve 34 could be in series.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic valve 34 is a solenoid valve. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the electronic valve 34 could be any type of electronic valve, including, but not limited to, an electronic throttle or proportional valve and an electronic mixing valve.
As described above, the faucet 12 includes a mechanical valve 32 and an electronic valve 34. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the faucet 12 could include an electronic valve, without a mechanical valve. In an embodiment including an electronic valve without a mechanical valve, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the faucet 12 will not include other components related to the mechanical valve, such as a handle and water lines connected to the mechanical valve.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the faucet 12 includes a flow module 64, an electronics module 66, and a power module 68. The flow module 64 and the electronics module 66 are further shown in FIGS. 10A-10D, 11, 12, and 13. The flow module 64 includes a number of inlets and outlets and a number of flow passages. These inlets/outlets and flow passages enable the easy management of the flow between the incoming supplies (i.e., the hot water supply 54 and the cold water supply 56) and the wand 20. The flow module 64 reduces the number of hoses required to implement the faucet 12 with the electronic valve 34 in parallel with the mechanical valve 32. The electronics module 66 includes a number of electronic components. These components enable the activation and deactivation of the electronic valve 34. In the illustrated embodiments, the electronics module 66 is connected to the flow module 64. The power module 68 provides electrical power to electronic components of the faucet 12.
Further, in the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the faucet 12 includes a toggle sensor 70 and a presence sensor 72.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toggle sensor 70 is a proximity sensor and, in particular, an infrared sensor. The toggle sensor 70 can also be referred to as a latching sensor or a sustained-flow sensor. In the illustrated embodiments, the toggle sensor 70 is mounted on an apex of the spout 16. The toggle sensor 70 defines a toggle zone 74, as best shown in FIG. 4. In an exemplary embodiment, the toggle sensor 70 is operable to activate the electronic valve 34 when an object enters the toggle zone 74 and to deactivate the electronic valve 34 when the object exits and reenters the toggle zone 74. As a result, once the electronic valve 34 is activated by a triggering of the toggle sensor 70, the electronic valve 34 remains activated until the toggle sensor 70 is next triggered. As used herein, an “object” can be any portion of a user's body or any item used by the user to trigger the toggle sensor 70. In the illustrated embodiments, the toggle zone 74 extends generally upwardly from the toggle sensor 70. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiments, the toggle zone 74 has a generally cone-like or fan-like shape.
In an exemplary embodiment, the presence sensor 72 is a proximity sensor, and, in particular, an infrared sensor. The presence sensor 72 can also be referred to as a quick-strike sensor. In the illustrated embodiments, the presence sensor 72 is mounted on the upstream end of the spout 16. In an alternative embodiment, the presence sensor 72 is mounted beneath the apex of the spout 16. The presence sensor 72 defines a presence zone 76, as best shown in FIG. 4. In an exemplary embodiment, the presence sensor 72 is operable to activate the electronic valve 34 when an object enters the presence zone 76 and to deactivate the electronic valve 34 when the object exits the presence zone 76. As a result, once the electronic valve 34 is activated by a triggering of the presence sensor 72, the electronic valve 34 only remains activated as long as the presence sensor 72 is continuously triggered. Again, as used herein, an “object” can be any portion of a user's body or any item used by the user to trigger the presence sensor 72. In the illustrated embodiments, the presence zone 76 extends generally horizontally from the presence sensor 72. In the alternative embodiment, the presence zone 76 extends generally downwardly from the presence sensor 72. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiments, the presence zone 76 has a generally cone-like or fan-like shape.
In an exemplary embodiment, the toggle zone 74 and the presence zone 76 are designed to prevent unintentional activation of the electronic valve 34. The toggle zone 74 and the presence zone 76 correspond to the user's expectations of where an object should be in order to trigger the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72.
In an exemplary embodiment, if the user desires to deactivate the toggle sensor 70 and/or the presence sensor 72 (e.g., to clean the faucet 12), the user takes a predetermined action above the mounting surface of the faucet 12 to indicate whether the user desires to deactivate the toggle sensor 70, the presence sensor 72, or both sensors. In a further exemplary embodiment, if the user desires to deactivate the toggle sensor 70 and/or the presence sensor 72, the user selectively covers the presence sensor 72 and/or the toggle sensor 70 for a predetermined period of time. In a still further exemplary embodiment, if the user desires to deactivate both the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72, the user covers the toggle sensor 70 for at least five seconds. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other actions could be taken to deactivate the toggle sensor 70 and/or the presence sensor 72.
As described above, the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 are proximity sensors and, in particular, infrared sensors. Proximity sensors are sensors that detect the presence of an object without any physical contact. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the sensors could be any type of electronic sensors that can be triggered, including, but not limited to, other proximity sensors, touch sensors, and image sensors. Exemplary electronic sensors include, but are not limited to, electromagnetic radiation sensors (such as optical sensors and radar sensors), capacitance sensors, inductance sensors, piezo-electric sensors, and multi-pixel optical sensors (such as camera sensors). Moreover, the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 may not be the same type of sensor. As further described above, the toggle sensor 70 is mounted on the apex of the spout 16 and the presence sensor 72 is mounted on the upstream end of the spout 16 or, alternatively, is mounted beneath the apex of the spout 16. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the sensors could be mounted in any location on the faucet 12 or in a location remote from the faucet 12. Furthermore, the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 may be located in close proximity to each other or fairly remote from each other.
Similarly, as described above, the sensors are a toggle sensor 70 and a presence sensor 72. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the sensors could be any type of sensors that provide information useful in determining whether to activate or deactivate the mechanical valve 32 and/or the electronic valve 34, including, but not limited to, flow sensors, pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and position sensors. Moreover, the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 may be the same type of sensor.
The toggle sensor 70 has a control associated with it. Similarly, the presence sensor 72 has a control associated with it. The controls for the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 receive signals from the sensors and send signals to other components of the faucet 12 in response to the signals received from the sensors. Each control includes a control program and control data. During operation, the control program receives the signals from the sensors and sends the signals to the electronic valve 34 or other electronic components of the faucet 12 to control operation of the components of the faucet 12. For example, the control program will receive a signal from the presence sensor 72 when an object enters the presence zone 76. In response to this signal, the control program will send a signal to activate the electronic valve 34. In an exemplary embodiment, the control data includes calibration constants.
The control program is not unique to each individual sensor. Generally, the same control program is used for all sensors of a specific embodiment that are manufactured at the same time. However, the control data is unique to each individual sensor. The controls for the sensors need to be calibrated. A first calibration occurs during manufacture and/or assembly and accounts for differences between components of individual sensors. A second calibration occurs after installation and accounts for differences in the environment of the sensors. Since the calibrations account for differences between individual sensors and their environments, the calibrations result in control data that is unique for each individual sensor.
In an exemplary embodiment, the control for the toggle sensor 70 is stored in more than one location. Similarly, the control for the presence sensor 72 is stored in more than one location.
In an exemplary embodiment, the control program 78 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control program 80 for the presence sensor 72 are stored outside the portion of the faucet 12 that houses the sensors. In a further exemplary embodiment, the control program 78 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control program 80 for the presence sensor 72 are stored in the electronics module 66. In a still further exemplary embodiment, the control program 78 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control program 80 for the presence sensor 72 are stored in data storage (such as flash memory 82 in a processor 84 on a printed circuit board 86, as best shown in FIG. 5) in the electronics module 66.
In an exemplary embodiment, the control data 88 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control data 90 for the presence sensor 72 are stored inside the portion of the faucet 12 that houses the sensors. In a further exemplary embodiment, the control data 88 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control data 90 for the presence sensor 72 are stored inside the spout 16. In a still further exemplary embodiment, the control data 88 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control data 90 for the presence sensor 72 are stored inside the upstream end of the spout 16. In a still further exemplary embodiment, the control data 88 for the toggle sensor 70 and the control data 90 for the presence sensor 72 are stored in data storage (such as an EPROM 92 on a printed circuit board 94, as best shown in FIG. 5) in the presence sensor 72.
As a result, the portions of the controls that are not unique to the sensors are stored separate from the portions of the controls that are unique to the sensors. In the exemplary embodiments, the portions of the controls that are not unique to the sensors are stored outside the portion of the faucet 12 that houses the sensors and, in particular, in the electronics module 66 and, further in particular, in the data storage in the electronics module 66. Additionally, the portions of the controls that are unique to the sensors are stored inside the portion of the faucet 12 that houses the sensors and, in particular, inside the spout 16 and, further in particular, in or near the presence sensor 72 inside the upstream end of the spout 16 and, further in particular, in the data storage in the presence sensor 72. Although the controls have been described in specific exemplary locations, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the controls could be in other locations so long as the portions of the controls that are not unique to the sensors are stored separate from the portions of the controls that are unique to the sensors.
Due to the separation of the controls for the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72, the operation of the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 is not linked to the operation of the electronics module 66. As a result, these components can be separately manufactured, assembled, installed, and calibrated. Moreover, if any of these components fails, all of the components do not need to be replaced. The failed component can be replaced without affecting the operation of the remaining components.
Due to the separation of the controls for the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72, the size of the spout 16 can be significantly reduced. In an exemplary embodiment, the size of the spout 16 is no larger than the size of spouts for typical non-electronic faucets having similar designs. In a further exemplary embodiment, an inner diameter of the spout 16 is less than or equal to one inch. A reduction in the size of the spout 16 enables greater design options for the faucet 12.
In the illustrated embodiments, the toggle sensor 70 is electrically connected to the presence sensor 72. More specifically, a communications/power cable 96 connects the toggle sensor 70 to the presence sensor 72, as best shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiments, the toggle sensor 70 has mounting structure associated with it. More specifically, the toggle sensor 70 has a window 98 and a retainer 100 that maintain the toggle sensor 70 in position on the apex of the spout 16.
In the illustrated embodiments, the presence sensor 72 is electrically connected to the electronics module 66. More specifically, a communications/power cable 102 connects the presence sensor 72 to the electronics module 66, as best shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiments, the presence sensor 72 has mounting structure associated with it. More specifically, the presence sensor 72 has a window 104, a clip 106, and a housing 108 that maintain the presence sensor 72 on the upstream end of the spout 16.
As described above, the toggle sensor 70 is connected to the presence sensor 72 via the communications/power cable 96, and the presence sensor 72 is connected to the electronics module 66 via communications/power cable 102. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in certain embodiments, one or more of these connections could be wireless.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the faucet 12 includes a cable protector 110. The cable protector 110 generally extends between the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72. The cable protector 110 includes an insertion portion 112, a barrier portion 114, and an alignment feature 116.
The insertion portion 112 is connected to the toggle sensor 70. In the illustrated embodiments, the insertion portion 112 includes gripping members 118 that enable the insertion portion 112 to connect to the toggle sensor 70. Once the gripping members 118 are connected to the toggle sensor 70, insertion of the cable protector 110 into the spout 16 results in insertion of the toggle sensor 70 into the spout 16.
The barrier portion 114 extends along a substantial portion of a length of the communications/power cable 96. In the illustrated embodiments, the barrier portion 114 includes a generally flat elongated member 120 that enables the barrier portion 114 to shield the communications/power cable 96 from other components in the spout 16, such as the wand hose 18. As the wand 20 is pulled away from the spout 16 and causes the wand hose 18 to move through the spout 16, the cable protector 110 prevents the wand hose 18 from contacting and, possibly, damaging the communications/power cable 96.
The alignment feature 116 positions the communications/power cable 96 along the barrier portion 114 of the cable protector 110. In the illustrated embodiments, the alignment feature 116 includes opposing tabs 122 projecting from the barrier portion 114 that enable the alignment feature 116 to maintain the communications/power cable 96 in position against the barrier portion 114.
Once the cable protector 110 is inserted into the spout 16, the communications/power cable 96 extends along a rear inner surface 124 of the spout 16. In an exemplary embodiment, the cable protector 110 is made of a semi-rigid material.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIG. 9, the faucet 12 includes a hose sensor 126. In an exemplary embodiment, the hose sensor 126 is a proximity sensor and, in particular, an infrared sensor. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hose sensor 126 could be any type of sensor that can be triggered, as discussed above with regard to the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72. In the illustrated embodiments, the hose sensor 126 is mounted beneath the toggle sensor 70. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hose sensor 126 could be mounted in any location along the spout 16. The hose sensor 126 is directed toward the wand hose 18 inside the spout 16. In an exemplary embodiment, the hose sensor 126 is operable to determine when the wand hose 18 is moved through the spout 16 and to send a signal indicating when the wand hose 18 is moved through the spout 16.
In the illustrated embodiments, the wand hose 18 includes a marked portion 128 and an unmarked portion 130. The marked portion 128 can include any marking that enables the hose sensor 126 to distinguish the marked portion 128 from the unmarked portion 130. In an exemplary embodiment, the marked portion 128 is separately formed from the wand hose 18 and then connected to the wand hose 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the marked portion 128 is integrally formed with the wand hose 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the marked portion 128 has a different reflective property than the unmarked portion 130. The hose sensor 126 is operable to determine when the wand hose 18 is moved through the spout 16.
When the wand hose 18 has not been moved through the spout 16, the marked portion 128 is adjacent to (i.e., below) the hose sensor 126. In this position, the hose sensor 126 detects the marked portion 128 and determines that the wand hose 18 has not been moved through the spout 16. When the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16, the marked portion 128 is no longer adjacent to (i.e., below) the hose sensor 126. In this position, the hose sensor 126 does not detect the marked portion 128 and determines that the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16.
In the illustrated embodiments, the wand hose 18 includes a plurality of marked portions 128. Again, the marked portions 128 can include any marking that enables the hose sensor 126 to distinguish the marked portions 128 from the unmarked portion 130 and each marked portion 128 from the other marked portions 128. In an exemplary embodiment, the marked portions 128 are separately formed from the wand hose 18 and then connected to the wand hose 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the marked portions 128 are integrally formed with the wand hose 18. In an exemplary embodiment, each marked portion 128 has a different reflective property than the unmarked portion 130 and each marked portion 128 has a different reflective property than the other marked portions 128. The hose sensor 126 is operable to determine when the wand hose 18 is moved through the spout 16 and how far the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16.
When the wand hose 18 has not been moved through the spout 16, a first marked portion 128A is adjacent to (i.e., below) the hose sensor 126. In this position, the hose sensor 126 detects the first marked portion 128A and determines that the wand hose 18 has not been moved through the spout 16. When the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16, the first marked portion 128A is no longer adjacent to (i.e., below) the hose sensor 126 and a second marked portion 128B or a subsequent marked portion is adjacent to (i.e., below) the hose sensor 126. In this position, the hose sensor 126 does not detect the first marked portion 128A and determines that the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16. Additionally, in this position, the hose sensor 126 detects the second marked portion 128B or the subsequent marked portion and determines how far the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16 based on which marked portion 128 the hose sensor 126 detects.
Since the hose sensor 126 determines when and how far the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16 (i.e., extended out of the spout 16 or refracted into the spout 16), the hose sensor 126 can be used to control operation of other components of the faucet 12. For example, when the hose sensor 126 determines that the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16, a signal can be sent to activate or deactivate the electronic valve 34. Additionally, when the hose sensor 126 determines that the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16, a signal can be sent to activate or deactivate the toggle sensor 70 and/or the position sensor. Further, when the hose sensor 126 determines that the wand hose 18 has been moved through the spout 16, a signal can be sent to change a hierarchy that governs operation of the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIG. 3, the flow module 64 is operable to mount below the mounting surface (such as the counter or sink). The mechanical valve 32 is located outside the flow module 64, and the electronic valve 34 is located inside the flow module 64. In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 10A-10D, 11, and 12, the flow module 64 includes a first side 132 and a second side 134. The first side 132 is opposite the second side 134. Edges 136 of the flow module 64 are chamfered so that the water lines/hoses do not catch on the edges 136.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 10A-10D, and 13, the flow module 64 includes the following inlets:
1. a cold water inlet 138 operable to receive cold water from the cold water supply 56—as illustrated, the cold water inlet 138 fluidly connects to the common portion 42 of the cold water line 28,
2. a hot water inlet 140 operable to receive hot water from the hot water supply 54—as illustrated, the hot water inlet 140 fluidly connects to the common portion 36 of the hot water line 26, and
3. a mixed water inlet 142 operable to receive mixed water from the mechanical valve 32—as illustrated, the mixed water inlet 142 fluidly connects to the mechanical valve portion 48 of the mixed water line 30.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 10A-10D, and 13, the flow module 64 includes the following outlets:
1. a cold water outlet 144 operable to discharge cold water to the mechanical valve 32—as illustrated, the cold water outlet 144 fluidly connects to the mechanical valve portion 44 of the cold water line 28,
2. a hot water outlet 146 operable to discharge hot water to the mechanical valve 32—as illustrated, the hot water outlet 146 fluidly connects to the mechanical valve portion 38 of the hot water line 26, and
3. a mixed water outlet 148 operable to discharge mixed water from the mechanical valve 32 or the electronic valve 34 to the discharge outlet 24—as illustrated, the mixed water outlet 148 fluidly connects to the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30 (also referred to as the wand hose 18).
In the illustrated embodiments, the cold water inlet 138, the hot water inlet 140, and the mixed water outlet 148 are in the first side 132 of the flow module 64. Additionally, the cold water outlet 144, the hot water outlet 146, and the mixed water inlet 142 are in the second side 134 of the flow module 64.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 10A-10D, and 13, the flow module 64 includes the following flow passages:
1. a first cold water passage 150 operable to fluidly connect the cold water inlet 138 and the cold water outlet 144—as illustrated, the first cold water passage 150 includes a portion of the common portion 42 of the cold water line 28, the cold water tee 60, and a portion of the mechanical valve portion 44 of the cold water line 28,
2. a second cold water passage 152 operable to fluidly connect the cold water inlet 138 and the electronic valve 34—as illustrated, the second cold water passage 152 includes a portion of the common portion 42 of the cold water line 28, the cold water tee 60, and the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28—as illustrated, a portion of the first cold water passage 150 is common with a portion of the second cold water passage 152,
3. a first hot water passage 154 operable to fluidly connect the hot water inlet 140 and the hot water outlet 146—as illustrated, the first hot water passage 154 includes a portion of the common portion 36 of the hot water line 26, the hot water tee 58, and a portion of the mechanical valve portion 38 of the hot water line 26,
4. a second hot water passage 156 operable to fluidly connect the hot water inlet 140 and the electronic valve 34—as illustrated, the second hot water passage 156 includes a portion of the common portion 36 of the hot water line 26, the hot water tee 58, and the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26—as illustrated, a portion of the first hot water passage 154 is common with a portion of the second hot water passage 156,
5. a first mixed water passage 158 operable to fluidly connect the mixed water inlet 142 and the mixed water outlet 148—as illustrated, the first mixed water passage 158 includes a portion of the mechanical valve portion 48 of the mixed water line 30, the mixed water tee 62, and a portion of the electronic valve portion 50 of the mixed water line 30, and
6. a second mixed water passage 160 operable to fluidly connect the electronic valve 34 and the mixed water outlet 148—as illustrated, the second mixed water passage 160 includes the electronic valve portion 50 of the mixed water line 30, the mixed water tee 62, and a portion of the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30—as illustrated, a portion of the first mixed water passage 158 is common with a portion of the second mixed water passage 160.
In the illustrated embodiments, the first mixed water passage 158 includes a flow sensor 162. The flow sensor 162 detects whether the mechanical valve 32 is activated. In an exemplary embodiment, the flow sensor 162 is a turbine sensor. The use of a turbine sensor enables the hydraulics module to be mounted horizontally or vertically. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in certain embodiments, other types of sensors could be used to determine whether the mechanical valve 32 is activated, including, but not limited to, pressure sensors and position sensors.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 3, 17, 18, and 19, the faucet 12 includes a mounting shank 164. The mounting shank 164 extends downwardly from the hub 14. The mounting shank 164 extends through and below the mounting surface (such as the counter or sink). The mounting shank 164 has a hollow interior 166. The mounting shank 164 has a threaded exterior 168. The mounting shank 164 has an inlet 170 and an outlet 172. The outlet 172 of the mounting shank 164 extends into the hub 14.
In the illustrated embodiments, as best shown in FIGS. 3, 14, and 16, the faucet 12 includes a hose bracket 174. The hose bracket 174 includes a mounting portion 176 and a guide portion 178. The mounting portion 176 is connected to the mounting shank 164. More specifically, the mounting portion 176 includes a threaded bore 180 that enables the mounting portion 176 to thread onto the mounting shank 164. The guide portion 178 is connected to the wand hose 18 that delivers water from the flow module 64 to the wand 20 (also referred to as the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30). More specifically, the guide portion 178 includes a curved channel 182 that enables the guide portion 178 to clamp onto the wand hose 18.
The hose bracket 174 positions the wand hose 18 between the mixed water outlet 148 and the inlet of the mounting shank 164 such that a portion of the wand hose 18 extends in a loop 184 between the hose bracket 174 and the inlet of the mounting shank 164. As a result, the hose bracket 174 ensures that the wand hose 18 is properly aligned relative to the hub 14 and the spout 16 through which the wand hose 18 extends and moves. When the wand hose 18 is properly aligned relative to the hub 14 and the spout 16, the wand 20 can be easily pulled away from and returned to the spout 16.
Due to the use of the flow module 64 in conjunction with the hose bracket 174, the flow module 64 can be mounted in multiple locations beneath the mounting surface without affecting the operation of the wand 20. As shown in FIG. 15, the flow module 64 is mounted on a back wall of a space beneath the sink. Alternatively, the flow module 64 can be mounted on a side wall of the space beneath the sink (as shown by the rectangle with hatched lines in FIG. 15).
To install the hose bracket 174 in the faucet 12, the hose bracket 174 is connected to the wand hose 18 that delivers water from the flow module 64 to the wand 20 (also referred to as the common portion 52 of the mixed water line 30). More specifically, the guide portion 178 of the hose bracket 174 is clamped onto the wand hose 18. Additionally, the hose bracket 174 is connected to the mounting shank 164. More specifically, the mounting portion 176 of the hose bracket 174 is threaded onto the mounting shank 164.
FIG. 16 shows the hose bracket 174 before being connected to the wand hose 18. FIG. 17 shows the hose bracket 174 after being connected to the wand hose 18, but before being connected to the mounting shank 164. FIG. 18 shows the hose bracket 174 after being connected to both the wand hose 18 and the mounting shank 164, but before the two hoses of the wand hose 18 are connected to each other. Finally, FIG. 19 shows the flow module 64 and the hose bracket 174 after being completely assembled and installed beneath the mounting surface.
As used herein, “activate a valve” means to move the valve to or maintain the valve in an open position, regardless of the volume or temperature of the flowing water, “deactivate a valve” means to move the valve to a completely closed position, and “trigger a sensor” means the sensor detects a stimulus (e.g., the presence of an object) and sends a signal to activate or deactivate a valve in response to that detection.
During operation of the mechanical valve 32, the user activates and deactivates the mechanical valve 32 using the handle 22. When the user manually moves the handle 22 to an open position, the mechanical valve 32 is activated. While the mechanical valve 32 is activated, the faucet 12 operates as a standard faucet. As with standard faucets, the user can control the volume and temperature of the flowing water by further manually moving the handle 22 in the open position. Additionally, while the mechanical valve 32 is activated, the electronic valve 34 cannot be activated by the user. This can be accomplished by preventing the electronic valve 34 from opening or preventing the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 from triggering. When the user manually moves the handle 22 to a closed position, the mechanical valve 32 is deactivated. While the mechanical valve 32 is deactivated, the electronic valve 34 can be activated and deactivated and the toggle sensor 70 and the presence sensor 72 can be triggered by the user.
During operation of the electronic valve 34, the user activates and deactivates the electronic valve 34 using the toggle sensor 70 and/or the presence sensor 72.
When the user triggers the toggle sensor 70 (i.e., when an object enters the toggle zone 74), the electronic valve 34 is activated. In an exemplary embodiment, the user cannot electronically control the volume and temperature of the flowing water. When the user again triggers the toggle sensor 70 (i.e., when the object exits and reenters the toggle zone 74), the electronic valve 34 is deactivated. Successive triggering of the toggle sensor 70 alternately activates and deactivates the electronic valve 34.
Additionally, when the user triggers the presence sensor 72 (i.e., when an object enters the presence zone 76), the electronic valve 34 is activated. In an exemplary embodiment, the user cannot electronically control the volume and temperature of the flowing water. When the user no longer triggers the presence sensor 72 (i.e., when the object exits the presence zone 76), the electronic valve 34 is deactivated.
When reference is made to activating or deactivating a valve “when a sensor is triggered,” the valve may be activated or deactivated immediately upon the sensor triggering or a predetermined period of time after the sensor has triggered. Similarly, when reference is made to activating or deactivating a valve “when an object enters a zone” or “when an object exits a zone,” the valve may be activated or deactivated immediately upon the object entering or exiting the zone or a predetermined period of time after the object has entered or exited the zone.
In an exemplary embodiment, while the electronic valve 34 is activated, the user cannot electronically control the volume and temperature of the flowing water. Instead, the volume and/or temperature of the flowing water are mechanically controlled by mechanical apparatus in the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26, the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28, and/or the electronic valve portion 50 of the mixed water line 30. In the illustrated embodiments, the mechanical apparatus includes a mechanical mixing valve 186 in the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26 and the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28. In another exemplary embodiment, the mechanical apparatus includes a throttle or choke valve in the electronic valve portion 40 of the hot water line 26 and the electronic valve portion 46 of the cold water line 28. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, in certain embodiments, the faucet 12 could include a mixing and volume controlling electronic valve 34 together with additional sensors and/or a user interface that would enable the user to electronically control the volume and/or temperature of the flowing water.
Due to the use of the electronic valve 34 in conjunction with the mechanical apparatus to mechanically control the volume and/or temperature of the flowing water while the electronic valve 34 is activated, the electronic valve 34 can be in parallel with the mechanical valve 32 while still providing volume and/or temperature control for the electronic valve 34.
One of ordinary skill in the art will now appreciate that the present invention provides an electronic plumbing fixture fitting. Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to a particular embodiment, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading and understanding this specification. The present invention includes all such equivalent alterations and modifications and is limited only by the scope of the following claims in light of their full scope of equivalents.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic plumbing fixture fitting, comprising:

a housing, the housing being operable to mount above a mounting surface, the housing including a spout and a wand, the wand being operable to pull away from the spout, the wand including a discharge outlet operable to deliver water;

an electronic valve, the electronic valve being located outside the housing, the electronic valve being operable to permit flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is activated and to prevent flow of water through the discharge outlet when the electronic valve is deactivated;

a sensor, the sensor being located inside the spout of the housing, the sensor being operable to send a signal when the sensor is triggered;

a control for the sensor, the control being operable to receive the signal from the sensor when the sensor is triggered and, in response, send a signal to the electronic valve to activate the electronic valve;

a wand hose, the wand hose being operable to fluidly connect the electronic valve and the wand, the wand hose extending through the inside of the spout;

a cable, the cable being operable to electrically connect the sensor and a portion of the control; and

a cable protector, the cable protector being operable to generally extend between the sensor and the portion of the control, the cable protector being operable to extend between the cable and the wand hose along a substantial portion of a length of the cable, the cable protector being operable to insert the sensor into the spout, to shield the cable from the wand hose, and to position the cable within the spout.

2. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 1, wherein the cable protector includes an insertion portion.

3. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 2, wherein the insertion portion includes a gripping member operable to connect to the sensor.

4. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 1, wherein the cable protector includes a barrier portion.

5. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 4, wherein the barrier portion includes a generally flat elongated member operable to prevent the wand hose from contacting the cable.

6. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 1, wherein the cable protector includes an alignment feature.

7. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 6, wherein the alignment feature includes a tab operable to maintain the cable in position against the barrier portion.

8. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 1, wherein the cable protector is made of a semi-rigid material.

9. An electronic plumbing fixture fitting, comprising:

a wand hose, the wand hose being operable to fluidly connect the electronic valve and the wand, the wand hose extending through the inside of the spout, the wand hose being operable to move through the spout; and

a hose sensor, the hose sensor being located inside the spout, the hose sensor being operable to determine when the wand hose is moved through the spout and to send a signal indicating when the wand hose is moved through the spout.

10. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, wherein:

the wand hose includes a marked portion and an unmarked portion that enables the hose sensor to distinguish the marked portion from the unmarked portion; and

the hose sensor is operable to detect the marked portion and to send a signal indicating whether the marked portion has been detected.

11. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 10, wherein the marked portion has different reflective properties than the unmarked portion.

12. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 10, wherein the hose sensor is operable to determine whether the marked portion is adjacent to the hose sensor and to send a signal indicating whether the marked portion is adjacent to the hose sensor.

13. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, wherein:

the wand hose includes a plurality of marked portions and an unmarked portion that enable the hose sensor to distinguish the marked portions from the unmarked portion and each marked portion from the other marked portions; and

the hose sensor is operable to detect each of the marked portions and to send a signal indicating whether any of the marked portions has been detected.

14. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 13, wherein the marked portions have different reflective properties than the unmarked portion and each marked portion has different reflective properties than the other marked portions.

15. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 13, wherein the hose sensor is operable to determine whether any of the marked portions is adjacent to the hose sensor and to send a signal indicating whether any of the marked portions is adjacent to the hose sensor.

16. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, wherein the hose sensor determines whether the wand hose has been extended out of the spout.

17. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 16, wherein, when the hose sensor determines that the wand hose has been extended out of the spout, the hose sensor sends a signal affecting operation of the fitting.

18. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, wherein the hose sensor determines whether the wand hose has been retracted into the spout.

19. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 18, wherein, when the hose sensor determines that the wand hose has been retracted into the spout, the hose sensor sends a signal affecting operation of the fitting.

20. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, wherein the hose sensor is directed toward the wand hose inside the spout.

21. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 9, further including:

a fitting sensor, the fitting sensor being located inside the spout of the housing, the fitting sensor being operable to send a signal when the fitting sensor is triggered; and

a control for the fitting sensor, the control being operable to receive the signal from the fitting sensor when the fitting sensor is triggered and, in response, send a signal to the electronic valve to activate the electronic valve;

wherein the hose sensor is mounted beneath the fitting sensor.

22. The electronic plumbing fixture fitting of claim 21, wherein the fitting sensor is one of a toggle sensor and a presence sensor.