US20130099547A1 - Automatic deployable, foldable furniture system - Google Patents
Automatic deployable, foldable furniture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130099547A1 US20130099547A1 US13/573,751 US201213573751A US2013099547A1 US 20130099547 A1 US20130099547 A1 US 20130099547A1 US 201213573751 A US201213573751 A US 201213573751A US 2013099547 A1 US2013099547 A1 US 2013099547A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- base
- brace
- top panel
- side panels
- deployed position
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/002—Folding or stowable tables with foldable underframe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B43/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding of the cabinet or the like
- A47B43/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding of the cabinet or the like made of cardboard or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
Definitions
- the top panel In the first position, the top panel is oriented with the first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with the top panel being supported by the upper portions of the base when the base is in the deployed position. In the second position, the top panel is oriented with the first plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- an auto-deployable furniture unit that has a top panel that defines a first plane, and a collapsible base having a longitudinal axis is movable between collapsed and deployed positions.
- the base has opposing side panels oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, and each side panel has upper and lower portions.
- the side panels are spaced apart from each other when in the deployed position, and the side panels are immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the collapsed position.
- an auto-deployable furniture unit having a top panel that defines a first plane and that has opposing top and bottom surfaces.
- a collapsible base is fixedly interconnected to the top panel for pivotal movement relative to the base.
- the base has a longitudinal axis and is movable between a flat, collapsed position and a deployed position.
- the base has first and second side panel portions oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- Each side panel portion has upper and lower portions, and the side panel portions are spaced apart from each other at the upper and lower portions when in the deployed position.
- the side panel portions are immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the flat, collapsed position.
- Movement of the base to the collapsed position causes the top brace's end portions to automatically move toward each other, causing the top brace to fold at the intermediate portion and causing the top panel to automatically pivot relative to the base between first and second positions.
- top panel's first plane is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
- the top panel's first plane is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- Movement of the base from the collapsed position to the deployed position causes the top brace's end portions to move away from each other, thereby automatically pivoting the top panel from the second position parallel to the longitudinal axis to the first position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with the top panel being supported by the deployed base.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the table assembly of FIG. 1 in a flat, collapsed position.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of two pieces of the automatically deployable, foldable furniture system, including table assemblies with round top panels shown in the collapsed position.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the bottom of the table assembly of FIG. 6 in the intermediate position, showing the bottom brace extending from the table's base.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic plan view of the table assembly of FIG. 6 .
- the top panel 14 of the illustrated embodiment is a substantially planar member with a top surface 20 facing away from the base 16 (when in the deployed position), and an opposite bottom surface 22 facing the base 16 .
- the top panel 14 is structurally supported on a top portion 24 of the base 16 , with the top panel's bottom surface 22 engaging the top edge 30 of the base's top portion 24 .
- the top panel 14 is shown in FIGS. 1-3 as a hexagonal panel, although the top panel can have other shapes, including circular (see, FIG. 5 ), oval, square, rectangular, polygonal, or other flat geometric shape.
- the base 16 can be formed by more or fewer hinged panels, which can result in a base with a different polygonal or geometric configuration.
- the base 16 is formed of a unitary sheet 27 of corrugated paper-based laminate, such as cardboard, that has a plurality of folds or hinge lines 28 that delineate the panels 26 and that extend between top and bottom edges 30 and 32 of the base 16 .
- the corrugated cardboard sheet 27 is arranged with the flutes substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 18 of the base 16 . Free ends 34 and 36 of the unitary sheet 27 are adhered or otherwise fixedly connected to each other to facilitate formation of the column when the base 16 is in the expanded position.
- the bottom brace 40 can fold so as to project away from the base's interior area 42 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 .
- the bottom brace 40 is folded at an approximately 180° angle at the middle fold lines 48 A, but the free end portions 46 at the outer fold lines 48 B are substantially unfolded and planar (i.e., 0° orientation).
- the bottom brace 40 can fold so as to project into the base's interior area 42 .
- the bottom brace 40 is folded at an approximately 180° angle at each of the fold lines 48 A and 48 B.
- the table assembly 12 in the flat, collapsed position has a smaller shape, which reduces the space needed for storing or shipping the table assemblies 12 in the flat, collapsed configuration.
- the top brace's free end portions 62 are securely adhered or otherwise fixedly attached to the top portions of the opposing panels 26 .
- the top brace 60 is also adhered or otherwise fixedly attached to the bottom surface 22 of the top panel 14 .
- the intermediate area 68 of the top brace has an attachment portion 70 between the middle fold line 64 A and one of the end portions 62 .
- This attachment portion 70 is permanently attached to the top panel's bottom surface 22 at an off-center location, such that the edge of the top panel 14 overlaps or is immediately adjacent to the top edge 30 of the base 16 .
- This configuration with the base 16 , the top brace 60 , and the top panel 14 facilitates the automatic deployment or collapse of the table assembly 12 .
- the top brace 60 When the table assembly 12 is in the flat, collapsed position, the top brace 60 is folded and projects outwardly away from the interior area 42 of the base 16 , such that the top brace 60 is essentially folded in half. In this configuration, the end portions 62 of the top brace 60 are positioned immediately adjacent to each other along with the side panels 26 to which the end portions 62 are attached. In this configuration, the top brace's attachment portion 70 is parallel with the longitudinal axis 18 of the base 16 , thereby holding the top panel 14 in a flat orientation parallel with the longitudinal axis 18 .
- the table assembly 12 is configured to automatically deploy from the collapsed position to the deployed position when the panels 26 are positioned on the ground or other support surface at a selected angle or orientation so that gravity and the weight of the table assembly 12 causes the table assembly to easily and automatically open and deploy without requiring manual intervention.
- the side panels 26 are moved away from each other, thereby pulling the top brace from the folded position, to an unfolded position, and thereby causing the top panel 14 to pivot relative to the base 16 away from the parallel orientation with the longitudinal axis 18 .
- the intermediate portion 68 of the top brace 60 is positioned substantially in a single plane spanning across the interior area 42 , thereby pulling the top panel 14 into engagement with the top edge 30 of the base 16 so the top panel 14 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 18 of the base. In this position, the base 16 structurally supports the top panel 14 in the deployed position.
- the opposing side panels 26 move toward each other, causing the top brace 60 to fold at the middle fold line 64 A, which causes the top panel 14 to automatically pivot relative to the base 16 and to the tipped position parallel with the longitudinal axis 18 .
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- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Auto-deployable furniture having a top panel and a collapsible base movable between collapsed and deployed positions. The base has opposing side panels spaced apart when in the deployed position and are adjacent to each other when in the collapsed position. A top brace spans between the opposing sidewalls and is fixed to the top panel at an off-center portion. Movement of the base between the deployed and collapsed positions causes the top brace to automatically fold or unfold at the intermediate portion, thereby automatically pivoting the top panel relative to the base. In the deployed position, the top panel is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the base, and in the flat, collapsed position, the top panel is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
Description
- This non-provisional patent application hereby claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/542,368, titled “Automatic Deployable, Foldable Furniture System,” filed Oct. 3, 2011, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to furniture systems, and more particularly to deployable furniture systems.
- Foldable, deployable furniture has been developed and used in the prior art.. Such furniture typically has limitations. For example, conventional foldable, deployable furniture typically must be manually assembled or disassembled. Other conventional foldable, conventional furniture has other limitations and there is a need for improved foldable, deployable furniture.
- The present disclosure is directed to an automatically deployable, foldable furniture system that overcomes drawbacks of the prior art and provides other benefits. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides an auto-deployable furniture unit having a top panel that defines a first plane, and a collapsible base that has a longitudinal axis and is movable between a collapsed position and a deployed position. The base has opposing side panels oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, and each side panels has upper and lower portions. The side panels are spaced apart from each other when in the deployed position, and the side panels are immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the collapsed position. A top brace is connected to the base and has an intermediate portion between first and second end portions. The first and second end portions are fixedly attached to the upper portions of the side panels and are movable with the side panels when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions. The top brace end portions are spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and are substantially immediately adjacent to each other, with the top brace being folded at the intermediate portion, when in the collapsed position. The intermediate portion of the top brace has an attachment portion adjacent to the first end portion. The attachment portion is fixed to the top panel at an off-center portion. Movement of the base between the deployed and collapsed positions causes the top brace to automatically fold or unfold at the intermediate portion, thereby automatically pivoting the top panel between first and second positions. In the first position, the top panel is oriented with the first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with the top panel being supported by the upper portions of the base when the base is in the deployed position. In the second position, the top panel is oriented with the first plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- In selected embodiments, the top brace has a fold line between one end portion of the top brace and the attachment portion, wherein the top brace folds at the fold line when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position. A second fold line is positioned with the attachment portion between the first and second fold lines, wherein the top brace folds at the first and second fold lines when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position. The base can be a collapsible tubular member that defines a column when in the deployed position. The base can be a unitary member with end portions secured to each other and a plurality of fold lines intermediate the end portions and configured to fold and define the side panels when the base is in the deployed position. The furniture unit can include a bottom brace fixedly attached to the lower portions of the side panels and folding at an intermediate portion when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions, with the end portions of the bottom brace spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and are substantially immediately adjacent to each other when in the base is in the collapsed position.
- The furniture unit can include a first retention member connected to the top panel and a second retention member connected to the top brace. The retention members are in engagement with each other when the base is in the deployed position securely retaining the top panel in engagement with the top brace. The retention members are out of engagement with each other when the base is in the collapsed position.
- Another aspect of the disclosure provides an auto-deployable furniture unit that has a top panel that defines a first plane, and a collapsible base having a longitudinal axis is movable between collapsed and deployed positions. The base has opposing side panels oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, and each side panel has upper and lower portions. The side panels are spaced apart from each other when in the deployed position, and the side panels are immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the collapsed position.
- A folding top brace is connected to the base. The folding top brace has an intermediate portion between first and second end portions. The intermediate portion has an attachment portion adjacent to the first end portion. The first and second end portions are secured to the side panels to automatically move with the side panels when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions. The top brace is folded at the intermediate portion with the end portions adjacent to each other when in the collapsed position. The attachment portion is secured to the top panel, wherein movement of the base between the deployed and collapsed positions causes the top panel to automatically pivot between first and second positions, respectively. The top panel in the first position is positioned with the first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and with the top panel supported by the base. The top panel in the second position is configured with the first plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. A bottom brace is fixedly attached to lower portions of the side panels and configured to fold at a second intermediate portion when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions.
- Yet another aspect of the disclosure provides an auto-deployable furniture unit having a top panel that defines a first plane and that has opposing top and bottom surfaces. A collapsible base is fixedly interconnected to the top panel for pivotal movement relative to the base. The base has a longitudinal axis and is movable between a flat, collapsed position and a deployed position. The base has first and second side panel portions oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Each side panel portion has upper and lower portions, and the side panel portions are spaced apart from each other at the upper and lower portions when in the deployed position. The side panel portions are immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the flat, collapsed position.
- The base has an interior area between the side panel portions when in the deployed position. A bottom brace spans the interior area and has a first intermediate portion between opposing bottom brace end portions. The bottom brace's end portions are fixedly attached to the lower portions of the side panel portions and are automatically movable with the side panel portions when the base moves between the collapsed position and the deployed position. The bottom brace end portions are spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and are substantially immediately adjacent to each other with the bottom brace being folded substantially at the first intermediate portion when in the folded, collapsed position.
- A top brace has an intermediate portion between opposing end portions. The top brace's intermediate portion has an attachment portion adjacent to one of the end portions. The top brace's end portions are fixedly attached to the upper portions of the side panel portions and are movable with the side panel portions when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions. The top brace's end portions are spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and are substantially immediately adjacent to each other, with the top brace being folded at the intermediate portion, when in the folded, collapsed position. The attachment portion is fixed to the bottom side of the top panel. Movement of the base to the collapsed position causes the top brace's end portions to automatically move toward each other, causing the top brace to fold at the intermediate portion and causing the top panel to automatically pivot relative to the base between first and second positions. When in the first position, top panel's first plane is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and in the second position the top panel's first plane is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Movement of the base from the collapsed position to the deployed position causes the top brace's end portions to move away from each other, thereby automatically pivoting the top panel from the second position parallel to the longitudinal axis to the first position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with the top panel being supported by the deployed base.
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FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of automatically deployable, foldable furniture, in the form of a table assembly in a deployed position, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a top view of the table assembly ofFIG. 1 in a flat, collapsed position. -
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the table assembly ofFIG. 1 shown in an intermediate position between the deployed and collapsed positions. -
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the table assembly ofFIG. 1 when in the deployed position, showing the bottom brace within the column of the table. -
FIG. 5 is a top view of two pieces of the automatically deployable, foldable furniture system, including table assemblies with round top panels shown in the collapsed position. -
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the automatically deployable, foldable table assembly ofFIG. 5 with a base brace shown in an extended position. -
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the bottom of the table assembly ofFIG. 6 in the intermediate position, showing the bottom brace extending from the table's base. -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the bottom of the table assembly ofFIG. 6 in an intermediate position, showing the bottom brace extending into the base. -
FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the table assembly ofFIG. 6 in the collapsed position with the bottom brace folded within the base. -
FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic plan view of the table assembly ofFIG. 6 . - The present disclosure describes and illustrates an automatically deployable,
foldable furniture system 10 in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention. Several specific details of the embodiments are set forth in the following description and the Figures to provide a thorough understanding of certain embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the art, however, will understand that the present invention may have additional embodiments, and that other embodiments of the invention may be practiced without several of the specific features described below. - The automatically deployable,
foldable furniture system 10 of the illustrated embodiment includes an automatically deployable,foldable table assembly 12. While the following discussion refers to the illustratedtable assembly 12, the automatically deployable, foldingfurniture system 10 can include coffee tables, end tables, dining tables, other tables of different shapes, foot stools, stools, chairs, pedestals, display structures, support structures, etc. -
FIG. 1 shows thetable assembly 12 in a deployed position with atop panel 14 positioned atop abase 16. In this deployed position, thetop panel 14 defines a plane substantially perpendicular to alongitudinal axis 18 of thebase 16. Thetable assembly 12 is automatically moveable between the deployed position (FIG. 1 ) and a collapsible position (FIG. 2 ). For example, thetable assembly 12 is configured to automatically open and setup on its own by its weight as it touches the ground or other support surface, causing the hexagon configuration of the base 16 to expand into its open, deployed configuration, and to pivot thetop panel 14 and set in place on thebase 16. Thetable assembly 12 can be automatically collapsed under its own weight by tilting the table onto its side or by lifting the top panel to automatically draw the base to a flat, collapsed position, wherein thetable assembly 12 is substantially flat with the base 16 in a generally planar orientation. In this flat, collapsed position, thetop panel 14 is oriented substantially parallel to thelongitudinal axis 18 of thebase 16. As discussed in greater detail below, as thetable assembly 12 moves between the deployed and collapsed positions, through an intermediate position (FIG. 3 ), thetop panel 14 automatically pivots relative to the base 16 to properly position thetop panel 14 relative to thebase 16. - The
top panel 14 of the illustrated embodiment is a substantially planar member with atop surface 20 facing away from the base 16 (when in the deployed position), and anopposite bottom surface 22 facing thebase 16. When thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position, thetop panel 14 is structurally supported on atop portion 24 of thebase 16, with the top panel'sbottom surface 22 engaging thetop edge 30 of the base'stop portion 24. Thetop panel 14 is shown inFIGS. 1-3 as a hexagonal panel, although the top panel can have other shapes, including circular (see,FIG. 5 ), oval, square, rectangular, polygonal, or other flat geometric shape. In other embodiments, thetop panel 14 can include contoured top and/or bottom surfaces 20 and 22 that still allow thetop panel 14 to automatically pivot relative to the base as the table assembly moves between the deployed and collapsed positions. In at least one embodiment, thetop surface 20 of thetop panel 14 is contoured to define a seat bottom on which a user can sit comfortably. - The
base 16 of the illustrated embodiment is formed by a plurality of interconnected, hingedpanels 26 that define a foldable support movable between a flat, collapsed position (FIG. 3 ) and an expanded position. In the collapsed position, a first set of thepanels 26 is coplanar and stacked atop the other set of coplanar panels. In the expanded position, thepanels 26 are spaced apart from each other so as to define a column that structurally supports thetop panel 14 when thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position. In the illustrated embodiment, thebase 16 is formed by six interconnected,flat panels 26 arranged in a hexagonal configuration when thebase 16 is in the expanded position. In other embodiments, thebase 16 can be formed by more or fewer hinged panels, which can result in a base with a different polygonal or geometric configuration. In at least one embodiment, thebase 16 is formed of aunitary sheet 27 of corrugated paper-based laminate, such as cardboard, that has a plurality of folds or hingelines 28 that delineate thepanels 26 and that extend between top and 30 and 32 of thebottom edges base 16. Thecorrugated cardboard sheet 27 is arranged with the flutes substantially parallel to thelongitudinal axis 18 of thebase 16. Free ends 34 and 36 of theunitary sheet 27 are adhered or otherwise fixedly connected to each other to facilitate formation of the column when thebase 16 is in the expanded position. While the plurality ofpanels 26 are integrally connected to each other and foldable relative to each other at the hinge lines 28 in the illustrated embodiment, thebase 16 of other embodiments can include a plurality ofseparate panels 26 interconnected to each other with hinge or other folding mechanisms that allows the base 16 to smoothly move between the collapsed position and the deployed position. - As seen in
FIGS. 4 and 10 , thetable assembly 12 of the illustrated embodiment includes abottom brace 40 securely connected to a pair of opposingpanels 26 of thebase 16. When thebase 16 is in the expanded position, the bottom. brace 40 spans across the base'sinterior area 42 adjacent to thebottom portion 44 of thebase 16. Thebottom brace 40 is formed by a sheet of corrugated cardboard withfree end portions 46 adhered or otherwise fixed to the interior surface of the opposingpanels 26. Thebottom brace 40 hasfold lines 48 or other hinging means adjacent to thefree end portions 46 and in the brace'sintermediate area 50 that spans between the opposingpanels 26. These fold lines 48 allow the bottom brace to automatically fold essentially in half when thebase 16 is moved from the expanded position (FIG. 4 ) to the collapsed position (FIG. 2 ). Accordingly, when thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position, with the base 16 in the expanded position, themiddle fold line 48A is substantially unfolded, and theouter fold lines 48B are at an approximately 90° angle. - When the
table assembly 12 is in the collapsed position, with the base 16 flat and collapsed, thebottom brace 40 can fold so as to project away from the base'sinterior area 42, as shown inFIGS. 2 and 6 . In this configuration, thebottom brace 40 is folded at an approximately 180° angle at themiddle fold lines 48A, but thefree end portions 46 at theouter fold lines 48B are substantially unfolded and planar (i.e., 0° orientation). In another embodiment, shown inFIG. 9 , thebottom brace 40 can fold so as to project into the base'sinterior area 42. In this configuration, thebottom brace 40 is folded at an approximately 180° angle at each of the 48A and 48B. In this configuration with thefold lines bottom brace 40 extending into theinterior area 42, thetable assembly 12 in the flat, collapsed position has a smaller shape, which reduces the space needed for storing or shipping thetable assemblies 12 in the flat, collapsed configuration. - In one embodiment, the
bottom brace 40 can be configured with the hinged, folding areas, at the 48A and 48B, so thefold lines bottom brace 40 only folds in one direction. The middle hinged area can also be configured as an over-center hinge so that when thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position, thebottom brace 40 must be released at the middle hinged area before thetable assembly 12 will be allowed to move from the deployed position (FIG. 1 ) through the intermediate position (FIGS. 3 and 7 ) to the collapsed position (FIGS. 2 , 6, and 9). - The
table assembly 12 also has atop brace 60 securely connected to the same pair of the base's opposingpanels 26 to which thebottom brace 40 is attached. When thebase 16 is in the expanded position, thetop brace 60 spans across the base'sinterior area 42 adjacent to thetop portion 24 of thebase 16. Thetop brace 60 is also formed by a sheet of corrugated paper-based laminate with itsfree end portions 62 adhered or otherwise fixed to the interior surface of the opposingpanels 26. Thetop brace 60 hasfold lines 64 or other hinge means adjacent to thefree end portions 62 and in the brace'sintermediate area 68 that spans between the opposingpanels 26. In the illustrated embodiment, the top brace'sfree end portions 62 are securely adhered or otherwise fixedly attached to the top portions of the opposingpanels 26. Thetop brace 60 is also adhered or otherwise fixedly attached to thebottom surface 22 of thetop panel 14. As seen inFIG. 10 , theintermediate area 68 of the top brace has anattachment portion 70 between themiddle fold line 64A and one of theend portions 62. Thisattachment portion 70 is permanently attached to the top panel'sbottom surface 22 at an off-center location, such that the edge of thetop panel 14 overlaps or is immediately adjacent to thetop edge 30 of thebase 16. This configuration with thebase 16, thetop brace 60, and thetop panel 14 facilitates the automatic deployment or collapse of thetable assembly 12. - When the
table assembly 12 is in the flat, collapsed position, thetop brace 60 is folded and projects outwardly away from theinterior area 42 of thebase 16, such that thetop brace 60 is essentially folded in half. In this configuration, theend portions 62 of thetop brace 60 are positioned immediately adjacent to each other along with theside panels 26 to which theend portions 62 are attached. In this configuration, the top brace'sattachment portion 70 is parallel with thelongitudinal axis 18 of thebase 16, thereby holding thetop panel 14 in a flat orientation parallel with thelongitudinal axis 18. Thetable assembly 12 is configured to automatically deploy from the collapsed position to the deployed position when thepanels 26 are positioned on the ground or other support surface at a selected angle or orientation so that gravity and the weight of thetable assembly 12 causes the table assembly to easily and automatically open and deploy without requiring manual intervention. - When the base 16 moves from the collapsed position to the expanded position, the
side panels 26 are moved away from each other, thereby pulling the top brace from the folded position, to an unfolded position, and thereby causing thetop panel 14 to pivot relative to the base 16 away from the parallel orientation with thelongitudinal axis 18. As thebase 16 reaches the fully expanded position, theintermediate portion 68 of thetop brace 60 is positioned substantially in a single plane spanning across theinterior area 42, thereby pulling thetop panel 14 into engagement with thetop edge 30 of the base 16 so thetop panel 14 is perpendicular to thelongitudinal axis 18 of the base. In this position, the base 16 structurally supports thetop panel 14 in the deployed position. When thebase 16 is allowed to move away from the expanded position, the opposingside panels 26 move toward each other, causing thetop brace 60 to fold at themiddle fold line 64A, which causes thetop panel 14 to automatically pivot relative to thebase 16 and to the tipped position parallel with thelongitudinal axis 18. - This arrangement with the
base 16, thetop brace 60, and thetop panel 14 is also such that thetable assembly 12 can also be automatically moved between the collapsed and deployed position by simply pivoting thetop panel 14 relative to thebase 16. When, as an example, a person grasps thetop panel 14 and pivots it relative to thebase 16, this pivoting motion pushes or pulls on thetop brace 60 causing the top brace to automatically fold or unfold, thereby moving the opposingside panels 26 of the base away from each other (toward the expanded position) or toward each other (toward the collapsed position). This movement also automatically moves thebottom brace 40 as thebase 16 is expanded or collapsed. As a result, thetable assembly 12 can be automatically, quickly, and easily deployed or collapsed in a single motion. - As seen in
FIG. 9 , thetable assembly 12 of the illustrated embodiment has afastening mechanism 74 connected to thetop panel 14 and to thetop brace 60 to releasably retain thetop panel 14 on the base 16 when thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position. In the illustrated embodiment, thefastening mechanism 74 is Velcro® or other hook-and-loop fastener with oneportion 76 affixed to thebottom surface 22 of thetop panel 14, and theother portion 78 affixed to thetop brace 60 between themiddle fold line 64A and theouter fold line 64B opposite theattachment portion 70. These two 76 and 78 engage each other when thefastening portions base 16 is in the deployed position to securely retain thetop panel 14 in engagement with thebase 16. The two 76 and 78 are out of engagement with each other when thefastening portions base 16 is in the flat, collapsed position. While the illustrated embodiment has a hook-and-loop fastener, other embodiments can utilize other retention members to releasably hold thetop panel 14 on the base 16 when thetable assembly 12 is in the deployed position. - The
table assembly 12 in the illustrated embodiment is made of a lightweight, durable, corrugated cardboard, or other corrugated paper-based substrate. The automatically deployable,foldable furniture system 10, however, can be made of a selected plastic material having the capacity for living hinges (i.e., polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.). The automatically deployable,foldable furniture system 10 of other embodiments, however, can be constructed of other biodegradable materials, such as materials suitable for a living hinge application, such as PLA (polylactide acid which comes from Corn) or Mirel (which contains no phthalates). In yet other embodiments, the furniture system can be made of natural woods and other conventional materials that, with the application of joint hinges to attach the panels to each other, are suitable for operation of the automatically deployable or collapsible system. - From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the invention. Additionally, aspects of the invention described in the context of particular embodiments or examples may be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Although advantages associated with certain embodiments of the invention have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages. Additionally, not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.
Claims (29)
1. An auto-deployable, foldable furniture unit, comprising:
a top panel that defines a first plane;
a collapsible base having a longitudinal axis and being movable between a collapsed position and a deployed position, the base having opposed side panels oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of the side panels having an upper portion and a lower portion, the side panels being spaced apart from each other when in the deployed position, and the side panels being immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the collapsed position; and
a top brace having an intermediate portion between first and second end portions, the intermediate portion having an attachment portion adjacent to the first end portion, the first and second end portions being fixedly attached to the upper portions of the side panels and being movable with the side panels as a unit when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions, the top brace end portions being spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and being substantially immediately adjacent to each other with the top brace being folded at the intermediate portion when in the collapsed position, the attachment portion being fixed to the top panel at an off-center portion of the top panel, wherein movement of the base between the deployed position and the collapsed position causes the top brace to automatically fold at the intermediate portion automatically pivoting the top panel relative to the base between a first position, wherein with the first plane is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a second position wherein the first plane is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and wherein the top panel is supported by the upper portions of the base when the base is in the deployed position.
2. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the top brace has a folding portion between one end portion of the top brace and the attachment portion, wherein the top brace folds at the folding portion when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position.
3. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the top brace has a first folding portion between one end portion of the top brace and the attachment portion, and a second folding portion positioned with the attachment portion between the first and second folding portions, wherein the top brace folds at the first and second folding portions when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position.
4. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the base is a collapsible tubular member that defines a column when in the deployed position.
5. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the base is a unitary member with end portions secured to each other and a plurality of fold lines intermediate the end portions and configured to fold and define the side panels when the base is in the deployed position.
6. The furniture unit of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom brace fixedly attached to the lower portions of the side panels and folding at a bottom brace intermediate portion when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions, the end portions of the bottom brace being spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and being substantially immediately adjacent to each other when in the base is in the collapsed position.
7. The furniture unit of claim 6 wherein the base has an interior area between the side panels, and the bottom brace has a folding portion in the intermediate portion, and the bottom brace folds at the intermediate portion when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position.
8. The furniture unit of claim 6 wherein the base has an interior area between the side panels, and the bottom brace folds and projects into the interior area of the base when the base is in the collapsed position.
9. The furniture unit of claim 6 wherein the base has an interior area between the side panels, and wherein the bottom brace folds and projects away from the interior area of the base when the base is in the collapsed position.
10. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the top panel is a planar member defining a table top or seat.
11. The furniture unit of claim 1 wherein the top panel and base are made of corrugated cardboard.
12. The furniture unit of claim 1 , further comprising a first retention member connected to the top panel and a second retention member connected to the top brace, the first and second retention members being in engagement with each other when the base is in the deployed position securely retaining the top panel in engagement with the top brace, and the first and second retention members being out of engagement with each other when the base is in the collapsed position.
13. The furniture unit of claim 12 wherein the first and second retention members are hook-and-loop fastener elements.
14. The furniture unit of claim 1 , wherein the top brace is adhered to the base and to the top panel while allowing the top panel to pivot relative to the base.
15. An auto-deployable furniture unit, comprising:
a top panel that defines a first plane;
a collapsible base having a longitudinal axis and being movable between a collapsed position and a deployed position, the base having opposed side panels oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of the side panels having an upper portion and a lower portion, the side panels being spaced apart from each other when in the deployed position, and the side panels being immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the collapsed position; and
a folding top brace having a first intermediate portion between first and second end portions, the first intermediate portion having an attachment portion adjacent to the first end portion, the first and second end portions being secured to the side panels to move with the side panels when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions, the top brace being folded at the first intermediate portion with the end portions adjacent to each other when in the collapsed position, the attachment portion being secured to a surface of the top panel wherein movement of the base between the deployed and collapsed positions causes the top panel to automatically pivot between first and second positions, respectively, the top panel in the first position is positioned with the first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and with the top panel supported by the base, and the top panel in the second position is positioned with the first plane substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis; and
a bottom brace fixedly attached to lower portions of the side panels and configured to fold at a second intermediate portion when the base moves between the collapsed and deployed positions.
16. The furniture unit of claim 15 wherein the top brace has a first folding portion between one end portion of the top brace and the attachment portion, and a second folding portion positioned with the attachment portion between the first and second folding portions, wherein the top brace folds at the first and second folding portions when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position.
17. The furniture unit of claim 15 wherein the base is a collapsible tubular member that defines a column when in the deployed position.
18. The furniture unit of claim 15 wherein the base is a unitary member with end portions secured to each other and a plurality of fold lines intermediate the end portions and configured to fold and define the side panels when the base is in the deployed position.
19. The furniture unit of claim 15 wherein the base has an interior area between the side panels when in the deployed position, and the bottom brace has a folding portion in the intermediate portion, and the bottom brace folds at the intermediate portion when the base moves from the deployed position to the collapsed position.
20. The furniture unit of claim 15 wherein the base has an interior area between the side panels, and the bottom brace folds and projects into the interior area when the base is in the collapsed position.
21. The furniture unit of claim 15 , further comprising a first retention member connected to the top panel and a second retention member connected to the top brace, the first and second retention members being in engagement with each other when the base is in the deployed position securely retaining the top panel in engagement with the top brace, and the first and second retention members being out of engagement with each other when the base is in the collapsed position.
22. The furniture unit of claim 21 wherein the first and second retention members are hook-and-loop fastener elements.
23. The furniture unit of claim 21 , wherein the top brace is adhered directly to the base and to the top panel while allowing the top panel to pivot relative to the base.
24. An auto-deployable furniture unit, comprising:
a corrugated top panel that defines a first plane and that has opposing top and bottom surfaces;
a corrugated collapsible base fixedly interconnected to the top panel for pivotal movement relative to the base, the base having a longitudinal axis and being movable between a flat, collapsed position and a deployed position, the base having first and second side panel portions oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of the first and second side panel portions having an upper portion and a lower portion, the first and second side panel portions being spaced apart from each other at the upper and lower portions when in the deployed position, and the first and second side panel portions being immediately adjacent to each other at the upper and lower portions when in the flat, collapsed position, the base having an interior area between the first and second side panel portions when in the deployed position;
a corrugated bottom brace having a first intermediate portion between opposing bottom brace end portions, the bottom brace end portions being fixedly attached to the lower portions of the first and second side panels of the base and being movable with the first and second side panels as a unit when the base moves between the flat, collapsed position and the deployed position, the bottom brace end portions being spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and being substantially immediately adjacent to each other with the bottom brace being folded substantially at the first intermediate portion when in the folded, collapsed position; and
a corrugated top brace having a second intermediate portion between opposing top brace end portions, the second intermediate portion having an attachment portion adjacent to one of the top brace end portions, the top brace end portions being fixedly attached to the upper portions of the first and second side panels and being movable with the first and second side panels as a unit when the base moves between the flat, collapsed position and the deployed position, the top brace end portions being spaced apart from each other when the base is in the deployed position and being substantially immediately adjacent to each other with the top brace being folded at the intermediate portion when in the folded, collapsed position, the attachment portion being fixed to the bottom side of the top panel at an off-center location, wherein movement of the base from the deployed position to the collapsed position causes the top brace end portions to move toward each other and causing the top brace to fold at the intermediate portion automatically pivoting the top panel relative to the base from a first position wherein the first plane is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, to a second position wherein the first plane is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, and wherein movement of the base from the collapsed position to the deployed position causes the top brace end portions to move away from each other, thereby automatically pivoting the top panel from the second position parallel to the longitudinal axis to the first position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis with the top panel being supported by the deployed base.
25. The auto-deployable furniture unit of claim 24 wherein the top brace has a first fold line between the one end portion of the top brace and the attachment portion, and a second fold line positioned with the attachment portion between the first and second fold lines, wherein the top brace folds at the first and second fold lines when the base moves from the collapsed position to the deployed position.
26. The auto-deployable furniture unit of claim 24 wherein the base is a tubular member made of corrugated material that defines a column when in the deployed position.
27. The auto-deployable furniture unit of claim 24 wherein the base is a unitary folded member with end portions attached to each other and a plurality of fold lines intermediate end portions and configured to fold and define side panels when the base is in the deployed position.
28. The auto-deployable furniture unit of claim 24 wherein the bottom brace folds and projects into the interior area of the base when the base is in the collapsed position.
29. The auto-deployable furniture unit of claim 1 , further comprising a first retention member connected to the top panel and a second retention member connected to the intermediate portion of the top brace, the first and second retention members being in engagement with each other when the base is in the deployed position securely retaining the top panel in engagement with the top brace, and the first and second retention members being out of engagement with each other when the base is in the flat, collapsed position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/573,751 US20130099547A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-03 | Automatic deployable, foldable furniture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161542368P | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | |
| US13/573,751 US20130099547A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-03 | Automatic deployable, foldable furniture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20130099547A1 true US20130099547A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=48044060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/573,751 Abandoned US20130099547A1 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-03 | Automatic deployable, foldable furniture system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130099547A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103228175A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013052131A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223814A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 福建森源股份有限公司 | Processing technology of pineapple-shaped stool |
| WO2015021859A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-19 | 绿星(福州)居室用品有限公司 | Foldable accommodation stool |
| US20150342810A1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2015-12-03 | U.S. Pacific Nonwovens Industry Limited | Lifting Sling Device |
| USD808695S1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-01-30 | Molo Design, Ltd. | Collapsible table |
| JPWO2020075557A1 (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-09-24 | 株式会社KEiKAコーポレーション | Temporary furniture |
| US20230102308A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-03-30 | Lawrence Judaica Limited | Support for a book or an electronic tablet |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112294003A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 四川鸿昌塑胶工业有限公司 | Folding stool |
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| US20230102308A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-03-30 | Lawrence Judaica Limited | Support for a book or an electronic tablet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013052131A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| CN103228175A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEO PAPER BAGS MANUFACTURING (1982) LIMITED, HONG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCADAM, CHRISTINE;REEL/FRAME:029848/0487 Effective date: 20130218 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |