US20120091683A1 - Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing - Google Patents
Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120091683A1 US20120091683A1 US13/021,680 US201113021680A US2012091683A1 US 20120091683 A1 US20120091683 A1 US 20120091683A1 US 201113021680 A US201113021680 A US 201113021680A US 2012091683 A1 US2012091683 A1 US 2012091683A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receiving portion
- tube
- crown
- stanchion
- stanchion tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/12—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg
- B62K25/14—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg
- B62K25/20—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg for rear wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/22—Adhesive joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
- B62K21/04—Fork crowns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/06—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms
- B62K25/08—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with telescopic fork, e.g. including auxiliary rocking arms for front wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K2025/047—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with suspension locking means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K2025/048—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with suspension manual adjustment details
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to bicycle frame assemblies. More particularly, the invention relates to a fork assembly for a bicycle.
- bicycle suspension forks In the construction of bicycle suspension forks, it has long been an industry standard to use a “press fit” as the means for joining metal stanchion tubes to a forged metal crown.
- the stanchion tubes and crown of bicycle suspension forks are generally aluminum, but may be other materials such as steel, magnesium, or titanium.
- many bicycles have a forged aluminum crown and either anodized aluminum or chromed steel stanchion tubes.
- the junction formed on the fork by the connection of the stanchion tubes to the crown experiences high stress when in use.
- the mating parts not only have to withstand the loads imparted during use but they must also have extra material to ensure these parts have the strength required to maintain the press fit as the high loads are applied during use.
- the “hoops” of the crown must have enough wall thickness to maintain the proper geometry as the stanchion tubes are pressed in with an interference fit.
- the stanchion tube outer walls must have increased strength. This is achieved by increasing the wall thickness of the tube.
- a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork eliminates the “press fit” method for attaching the stanchion tubes to the crown.
- a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork comprises attaching stanchion tubes to the crown using a high strength adhesive.
- a bicycle assembly can include a bicycle suspension fork.
- the fork can comprise a steerer, first and second legs, a crown and adhesive portions.
- the first leg can have a first stanchion tube, a first lower leg portion and a first dropout.
- the first stanchion tube and the first lower leg portion can be configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the first leg can vary.
- the second leg can have a second stanchion tube, a second lower leg portion and a second dropout.
- the second stanchion tube and the second lower leg portion can be configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the second leg can also vary.
- the first and second stanchion tubes can be made of metal.
- the first and second legs can be configured to support a front wheel at the first and second dropouts.
- the crown can be for connecting the first and second legs and the steerer.
- the crown can have first and second receiving portions, each receiving portion comprising metal.
- the first stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a first gap between an inner surface of the first receiving portion and an outer surface of the first stanchion tube.
- the second stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a second gap between an inner surface of the second receiving portion and an outer surface of the second stanchion tube.
- a first adhesive portion can be used to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion.
- the first adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the first gap between the inner surface of the first receiving portion and the outer surface of the first stanchion tube.
- a second adhesive portion can be used to secure the second stanchion tube within the second receiving portion.
- the second adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the second gap between the inner surface of the second receiving portion and the outer surface of the second stanchion tube.
- the crown can be made integrally with the steerer.
- the crown has a third receiving portion comprising metal, the steerer comprising metal and configured for assembly into the third receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a third gap between an inner surface of the third receiving portion and an outer surface of the steerer.
- a third adhesive portion can be used to secure the steerer within the third receiving portion and can be positioned in the third gap between the inner surface of the third receiving portion and the outer surface of the steerer.
- a bicycle suspension fork can include a steerer configured to be received within a head tube of a bicycle frame, a first leg, a crown and at least one adhesive portion.
- the first leg can comprise a first stanchion tube and a first lower leg portion configured for telescopic engagement, the first stanchion tube comprising metal.
- the crown can be used to connect the first leg and the steerer.
- the crown can have a first receiving portion comprising metal.
- the first stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube.
- a first adhesive portion can be used to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion and can be configured to be positioned in the first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube.
- the bicycle suspension fork may also include a second leg having a second stanchion tube and a second lower leg portion the second stanchion tube comprising metal, and the first and second legs configured to support a first wheel.
- the crown can further comprise a second receiving portion comprising metal, the second stanchion tube configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube.
- a second adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube.
- a method of manufacturing an assembly for a bicycle can comprise one or more of the following steps.
- the components can include one or more of a first stanchion tube, a second stanchion tube, and a crown.
- the crown can have one, two or three receiving portions.
- the first and second stanchion tubes can be configured for assembly into a receiving portion.
- a steerer can be configured for assembly into a receiving portion.
- the method can include applying a first portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the first receiving portion of the crown and an end portion of the first stanchion tube.
- the method can also include applying a second portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the second receiving portion of the crown, an end portion of the second stanchion tube and an end portion of the steerer.
- the method may further include applying a third portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the third receiving portion of the crown, an end portion of the second stanchion tube and an end portion of the steerer.
- the method can include inserting the end portion of the first stanchion tube into the first receiving portion, the first stanchion tube being received into first receiving portion with a slip fit, the first portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between the first stanchion tube and the first receiving portion, the first portion of adhesive contacting both the first receiving portion and the end portion of the first stanchion tube.
- the method may further include inserting the end portion of the second stanchion tube or the end portion of the steerer into the second receiving portion, either being received into the second receiving portion with a slip fit, the second portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between inserted component and the second receiving portion, the second portion of adhesive contacting both the second receiving portion and the end portion of the component.
- a third step of inserting either of the end portion of the second stanchion tube or the end portion of the steerer into the third receiving portion may also be included.
- the method can include curing the first portion of adhesive such that the first stanchion tube is securely attached to the crown.
- the method may also include curing the second portion of adhesive and/or third portion of adhesive.
- the method can also include one or more of forging the crown out of aluminum, and anodizing the first and/or second stanchion tubes.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a bicycle frame.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a bicycle suspension fork
- FIG. 3 is a cross section of a portion of the bicycle suspension fork of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 is a cross section of a portion of a bicycle fork.
- FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a manufacturing method.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a bicycle, and more particularly, an off-road bicycle or mountain bike 20 .
- the term “longitudinal” refers to a direction, length or a location between the front and rear of the bicycle 20 .
- the term “lateral” refers to a direction, length or location between the sides of the bicycle 20 . Heights may be described as relative distances from a surface upon which the bicycle 20 is operated in a normal manner.
- the terms “above” or “below” generally apply to the bicycle as assembled, and being oriented as it would be normally ridden, or as it is depicted in any of the relevant figures.
- Front, rear, left, and right directions generally refer to those directions from the perspective of a rider normally seated on the bicycle 20 .
- the mountain bike 20 includes a frame assembly 22 , a front wheel 24 and rear wheel 26 .
- the frame assembly 22 supports a seat assembly 28 at a location spaced rearward from a handlebar assembly 30 .
- the handlebar assembly 30 is rotatably supported by the frame assembly 22 and is coupled to the front wheel 24 such that rotation of the handlebar 30 results in rotation of the front wheel 24 about a steering axis A S of the mountain bike 20 .
- the mountain bike 20 also includes a drive train 32 that is configured to allow a rider of the mountain bike 20 to supply power to one or both of the wheels 24 , 26 .
- the drive train 32 includes a pedal crank 34 that is coupled to the rear wheel 26 by a multispeed chain drive transmission 36 .
- the multispeed chain drive transmission 36 may include one or more gears, or chain rings, coupled to the pedal crank 34 and one or more gears, or sprockets, coupled to the rear wheel 26 .
- the chain rings and sprockets are coupled by an endless drive chain that is capable of transmitting torque from the pedal crank 34 to the rear wheel 26 .
- One or more shifting mechanisms such as a derailleur, may be provided to shift the chain between the chain rings or sprockets.
- the shifting mechanism may be controlled by rider controls mounted on the handlebar assembly 30 .
- the mountain bike 20 includes front and rear brake assemblies 38 , 40 associated with the front and rear wheels 24 , 26 , respectively.
- the brake assemblies 38 , 40 may be controllable by a rider of the mountain bike 20 , typically via hand controls provided on the handlebar 30 .
- the illustrated brake assemblies 38 , 40 are disc brakes, other suitable types of brakes assemblies, such as rim brakes, for example, may also be used.
- the rear wheel 26 is supported for movement relative to at least a portion of the frame assembly 22 .
- the frame assembly 22 includes a mainframe portion 42 and a subframe portion 44 .
- the bicycle 20 also includes a shock absorber 46 as part of a rear suspension assembly 48 to influence movement of the subframe 44 , and the rear wheel 26 , relative to the mainframe 42 .
- the subframe 44 is a multi-linkage arrangement that includes a plurality of interconnected linkage members.
- the bike 20 may be of a rigid frame design, or hardtail, in which no rear suspension assembly 48 is provided.
- the mainframe 42 and subframe 44 may be of any suitable shape and may be constructed of any suitable material or combination of materials, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art.
- the mountain bike 20 also incorporates a front suspension assembly 50 that movably supports the front wheel 24 relative to the mainframe 42 of the frame assembly 22 .
- the front suspension assembly 50 as illustrated herein is a suspension fork 50 that is supported at its upper end by the mainframe 42 for rotation relative to the frame assembly 22 of the mountain bike 20 .
- the suspension fork 50 rotatably supports the front wheel 24 at its lower end.
- the handlebar 30 is coupled to the suspension fork 50 such that rotation of the handlebar 30 causes rotation of the front suspension fork 50 , and thus the front wheel 24 , about the steering axis A S .
- the present fork is described herein in the form of a front suspension fork for a mountain bike 20 .
- the term “fork” is used in its ordinary meaning and includes various forms of a fork for a vehicle and, in particular, for a bicycle.
- the term “fork” can have one or more legs or struts.
- linkage-type front suspension assemblies are also intended to fall within the definition of a “fork.”
- certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in other vehicles, as well. For example, certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in other two-wheeled vehicles, such as motorcycles, for example. In addition, certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in vehicles having another number of wheels, (e.g., an automobile) or having no wheels (e.g., a snowmobile).
- the suspension fork 50 is shown separated from the remainder of the mountain bike 20 .
- the suspension fork 50 includes a first fork leg 52 and a second fork leg 54 that straddle the front wheel 24 of the mountain bike 20 .
- the upper ends of the fork legs 52 , 54 are coupled to a steer tube, or steerer 56 through a crown 58 .
- the steer tube 56 is received within a head tube of the mainframe 42 of the bicycle frame assembly 22 .
- each fork leg 52 , 54 includes a wheel mount 70 which cooperate with the another to support the front wheel 24 .
- the wheel mounts 70 are often referred to as dropouts because the mounts 70 often include a generally vertical recess that is open at its lower end. The recess permits an axle of the front wheel 24 to “drop out” of the lower end of the recess when the wheel retention mechanism is loosened.
- the wheel mounts 70 may be of any suitable construction to support an axle of the front wheel 24 , including the through-axle type mounting arrangement in which the wheel mounts 70 completely surround the axle of the front wheel 24 . Other suitable arrangements may also be used.
- the fork legs 52 , 54 include an upper fork leg portion or stanchion tube 80 , 84 (“upper fork leg or tube”) and a lower fork leg portion 82 , 86 (“lower fork leg or tube”).
- the respective upper and lower fork legs are telescopically engaged with one another such that an overall length of the fork leg 52 , 54 may vary.
- the crown 58 may interconnect the upper ends of the upper fork legs 80 , 84 .
- the lower fork legs 82 , 86 maybe interconnected by an arch 88 .
- the arch 88 preferably is integrally formed with the legs 82 , 86 .
- the legs 82 and 86 , the arch 88 and the wheel supports 70 are cast as a single piece. However, other suitable arrangements are possible as well.
- the crown 58 and the arch 88 resist twisting of the upper fork legs 80 , 84 and lower fork legs 82 , 86 , respectively.
- the crown 58 is an arch-shaped member, but can be flat or some other design. End portions or “hoops” 72 of the crown 58 surround an upper end of a respective one of the fork legs 52 , 54 .
- the steer tube 56 extends upward from a center of the arch-shaped crown 58 and, may be integrally formed with the crown 58 . However, in other arrangements, the steer tube 56 and crown 58 may be created by two or more pieces secured to one another.
- the steer tube 56 has an upper end portion 60 that defines a first diameter and a lower end portion 62 that defines a second diameter.
- the diameter of the upper end portion 60 is approximately 11 ⁇ 8 inches and the diameter of the lower end portion 62 is approximately 11 ⁇ 2 inches.
- a tapered transition portion 64 extends between the upper portion 60 and the lower portion 62 .
- the steer tube 56 is rotatably supported by the frame assembly 22 of the mountain bike 20 .
- the steer tube 56 is typically supported by a pair of bearings spaced from one another along an axis of the steer tube 56 .
- a relatively flat, narrow annular ledge 66 is defined by a relatively abrupt transition (at least as compared to the tapered transition 64 ) between the steer tube 56 and the crown 58 .
- the ledge 66 is configured to be positioned adjacent a lower end of the head tube of the bicycle frame assembly 22 when the suspension fork 50 is assembled to the mountain bike 20 to provide a neat appearance to the transition between the suspension fork 50 and frame assembly 22 .
- the fork 50 preferably also includes a brake mount 90 that is configured to support the front brake 38 .
- the fork 50 may also include a brake line mount 92 that is configured to receive and facilitate the retention of a brake line of the front brake 38 .
- the suspension fork 50 further can include a spring and/or damper as is known in the art.
- the suspension fork 50 can include certain controls 78 to control certain characteristics of the suspension. These controls can include, rebound adjust, damping control, shock compression, lockout and other adjustments. As shown, the controls 78 include adjustment knobs. Levers, switches, dials, and other types of controls can also be used.
- a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork does not require the “press fit” method for attaching the stanchion tubes to the crown.
- the stanchion tube to crown attachment is done using a high strength adhesive.
- a crown 58 can be provided with end portions or hoops 72 .
- Each end portion 72 can include a recess or channel 74 .
- the recess or channel 74 can be configured to receive a fork leg 52 such as an upper fork leg portion or stanchion tube 80 , such as the cylindrical recess illustrated.
- the recess or channel 74 can include one or more openings.
- the stanchion tube 80 can be advanced from the bottom of the crown 58 into the recess 74 .
- the top of the crown 58 may also have an opening. Such an opening can provide access to controls 78 of the suspension fork or can be used with other features ( FIG. 3 ).
- the recess 74 can also include a ledge or surface 76 .
- the ledge or surface 76 can be used to abut a top edge of the stanchion tube 80 to ensure precise placement within the recess 74 .
- the surface 76 can be a top surface of the recess 74 , such as where there is no opening on the top of the crown 58 above the recess 74 ( FIG. 4 ).
- the recess 74 can be a through hole such that there is no ledge or surface 76 .
- the stanchion tube 80 can be positioned within the recess 74 in other ways such as lining up the top edge with a top surface of the crown, or using aligning tools.
- the stanchion tube 80 can have an outer surface with an outer diameter or perimeter that is smaller than the inner diameter or perimeter of the recess 74 . This can allow for a slip fit between the stanchion tube 80 and the crown 58 with a small clearance or space between the two surfaces. Thus, the end of the stanchion tube 80 can be placed within the recess 74 with little to no resistance.
- the clearance of the assembled components between the outer surface of the stanchion tube and the inner surface of the recess can be between about 0.001-0.015′′, 0.001-0.003′′, 0.003-0.009′′, 0.004-0.008′′, 0.005-0.007′′, 0.003-0.006′′, 0.006-0.009′′, and 0.009-0.015′′.
- a high strength adhesive or glue can be used to attach the stanchion tube 80 to the crown.
- One example high strength adhesive is LOCTITE E-60HP HYSOL Epoxy Adhesive, available from Loctite Corp. U.S.A, 1001 Trout Brook Crossing, Rocky Hill, Conn. 06067.
- LOCTITE E-60HP is a toughened, medium viscosity, industrial grade epoxy adhesive.
- Some high strength adhesives can be two-component epoxies which require mixing and curing. The two components can be a resin and an accelerator.
- a high strength adhesive can be prepared by mixing the two components.
- the adhesive is supplied in a “dual cartridge” package that can be placed into a hand held dispensing gun.
- the adhesive can be supplied in a dispenser configured to mix the two components in particular ratios as the material is dispensed. The material can be dispensed by pulling a trigger, squeezing the container, and/or advancing a plunger.
- the adhesive can be applied to one or more surfaces to be bonded. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive is applied to all surfaces to be bonded.
- the adhesive can be applied to the outer surface of the end of the stanchion tube 80 and the inner surface of the recess 74 of the crown 58 .
- the quantity dispensed can be approximately 1 gram per assembly or 0.5 gram per fork leg/stanchion tube and crown recess. With the adhesive applied to the appropriate surface(s), the fork leg can be inserted into the recess 74 .
- the assembled components can have a clearance of about 0.003-0.009′′ at the bond juncture.
- the assembly with applied adhesive can then be allowed to cure for a set period of time.
- the assembly can be allowed to cure at room temperature for 24 hours to achieve high strength.
- the assembly can cure for 12-48 hours.
- the assembly can cure at a temperature other than room temperature, for example, at an elevated temperature.
- Technical data sheets are available from the various manufacturers of adhesives, such as high strength industrial two-part epoxy, which include charts and data of typical performance values of cured material properties.
- the “press fit” method requires an interference fit with 0.006-0.010′′ overlap, depending on the application. This is in contrast to the approximately 0.003-0.009′′ of clearance in the slip fit method to obtain the gap needed to maximize the strength of the adhesive.
- the wall thickness of the crown hoops can be reduced 40-60% while still maintaining equal or greater fatigue strength and stiffness.
- the fork leg/stanchion tube wall thickness can be reduced by 20-40% while still maintaining equal or greater fatigue strength and stiffness.
- the weight reduction to the fork assembly is approximately 20-40% depending on the size and travel of the fork.
- a steerer 56 is shown assembled to a crown 58 . As illustrated, the steerer 56 is received into a recess or channel 74 A.
- the steerer and crown can be assembled with a slip fit method similar to that described above. Similar benefits can be achieved when using this attachment method for joining the steerer tube to the crown.
- the recess or channel 74 A can include one or more openings.
- the steerer 56 can be advanced from the top of the crown 58 into the recess 74 A.
- the bottom of the crown 58 may also have an opening connecting to the recess 74 A.
- the recess 74 A can also include a ledge or surface 76 A.
- the ledge or surface 76 A can be used to abut a bottom edge of the steerer 56 ensure precise placement within the recess 74 A.
- the surface 76 A can be a bottom surface of the recess 74 A, such as where there are no opening on the bottom of the crown 58 below the recess 74 A.
- the recess 74 A can be a through hole such that there is no ledge or surface 76 A. With such a configuration, the steerer 56 can be positioned within the recess 74 A in other ways such as lining up the bottom edge with a bottom surface of the crown, or using aligning tools.
- the steerer 56 can have an outer surface with an outer diameter or perimeter that is smaller than the inner diameter or perimeter of the recess 74 A. This can allow for a slip fit between the steerer 56 and the crown 58 with a small clearance or space between the two surfaces. Thus, the end of the steerer 56 can be placed within the recess 74 A with little to no resistance.
- a high strength adhesive or glue can be used to attach the steerer 56 to the crown.
- the adhesive can be applied to one or more surfaces to be bonded. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive is applied to all surfaces to be bonded. For example, the adhesive can be applied to the outer surface of the end of the steerer 56 and the inner surface of the recess 74 A of the crown 58 . With the adhesive applied to the appropriate surface(s), the steerer 56 can be inserted into the recess 74 A. The assembly with applied adhesive can then be allowed to cure for a set period of time.
- a manufacturing method can include the manufacturing S 1 of the different components. For example, this can include forging an aluminum crown and/or anodizing aluminum stanchion tubes.
- the adhesive step S 2 can include providing, preparing, mixing, applying the adhesive, and removing excess adhesive.
- the relevant components can be assembled S 3 .
- the adhesive is then allowed time to cure S 4 .
- After curing the adhesive the assembly can be finished S 5 . Finishing can include additional assembly, deburing, adjusting, preparing adjustments to factory presets, testing, etc. The steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the order provided. For example, the excess adhesive may be removed after assembly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
A bicycle assembly can include a bicycle fork. The bicycle fork can have a steer tube, a leg, and a crown. The bicycle fork can also include adhesive used to connect the leg to the crown. A method of manufacturing an assembly for a bicycle can include applying adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the leg and the crown, inserting a part of the leg into a part of the crown, the parts forming a slip fit, and curing the adhesive. A similar method can also be used to attach the steer tube to the crown.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Application No. 61/392,901, filed Oct. 13, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein and made a part of this specification.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to bicycle frame assemblies. More particularly, the invention relates to a fork assembly for a bicycle.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- In the construction of bicycle suspension forks, it has long been an industry standard to use a “press fit” as the means for joining metal stanchion tubes to a forged metal crown. The stanchion tubes and crown of bicycle suspension forks are generally aluminum, but may be other materials such as steel, magnesium, or titanium. For example, many bicycles have a forged aluminum crown and either anodized aluminum or chromed steel stanchion tubes.
- The junction formed on the fork by the connection of the stanchion tubes to the crown experiences high stress when in use. Thus, when using a press fit method to attach stanchion tubes to a crown the mating parts not only have to withstand the loads imparted during use but they must also have extra material to ensure these parts have the strength required to maintain the press fit as the high loads are applied during use. To maintain a strong press fit attachment, the “hoops” of the crown must have enough wall thickness to maintain the proper geometry as the stanchion tubes are pressed in with an interference fit. Also, to make this press fit attachment function correctly, the stanchion tube outer walls must have increased strength. This is achieved by increasing the wall thickness of the tube.
- Also, the area of the stanchion tube just at the lower edge of the press fit junction becomes severely stressed making it the likely location for failure during fatigue loading. To correct this problem, even more material is applied to the wall thickness of the stanchion tubes to ensure the fork has the fatigue strength required to comply with the CEN (European Committee for Standardisation) test standards for bicycle suspension forks.
- There exists a need for improved bicycle forks, including bicycle suspension forks, as well as, improved methods of manufacturing bicycle forks. According to some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork eliminates the “press fit” method for attaching the stanchion tubes to the crown. According to some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork comprises attaching stanchion tubes to the crown using a high strength adhesive.
- A bicycle assembly can include a bicycle suspension fork. The fork can comprise a steerer, first and second legs, a crown and adhesive portions. The first leg can have a first stanchion tube, a first lower leg portion and a first dropout. The first stanchion tube and the first lower leg portion can be configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the first leg can vary. The second leg can have a second stanchion tube, a second lower leg portion and a second dropout. The second stanchion tube and the second lower leg portion can be configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the second leg can also vary. The first and second stanchion tubes can be made of metal. The first and second legs can be configured to support a front wheel at the first and second dropouts.
- The crown can be for connecting the first and second legs and the steerer. The crown can have first and second receiving portions, each receiving portion comprising metal. The first stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a first gap between an inner surface of the first receiving portion and an outer surface of the first stanchion tube. The second stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a second gap between an inner surface of the second receiving portion and an outer surface of the second stanchion tube.
- A first adhesive portion can be used to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion. The first adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the first gap between the inner surface of the first receiving portion and the outer surface of the first stanchion tube. A second adhesive portion can be used to secure the second stanchion tube within the second receiving portion. The second adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the second gap between the inner surface of the second receiving portion and the outer surface of the second stanchion tube.
- The crown can be made integrally with the steerer. In some embodiments, the crown has a third receiving portion comprising metal, the steerer comprising metal and configured for assembly into the third receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a third gap between an inner surface of the third receiving portion and an outer surface of the steerer. A third adhesive portion can be used to secure the steerer within the third receiving portion and can be positioned in the third gap between the inner surface of the third receiving portion and the outer surface of the steerer.
- According to some embodiments, a bicycle suspension fork can include a steerer configured to be received within a head tube of a bicycle frame, a first leg, a crown and at least one adhesive portion. The first leg can comprise a first stanchion tube and a first lower leg portion configured for telescopic engagement, the first stanchion tube comprising metal.
- The crown can be used to connect the first leg and the steerer. The crown can have a first receiving portion comprising metal. The first stanchion tube can be configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube. A first adhesive portion can be used to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion and can be configured to be positioned in the first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube.
- The bicycle suspension fork may also include a second leg having a second stanchion tube and a second lower leg portion the second stanchion tube comprising metal, and the first and second legs configured to support a first wheel. The crown can further comprise a second receiving portion comprising metal, the second stanchion tube configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube. A second adhesive portion can be configured to be positioned in the second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube.
- A method of manufacturing an assembly for a bicycle can comprise one or more of the following steps. Providing components for a bicycle suspension fork. The components can include one or more of a first stanchion tube, a second stanchion tube, and a crown. The crown can have one, two or three receiving portions. The first and second stanchion tubes can be configured for assembly into a receiving portion. Also, in some embodiments, a steerer can be configured for assembly into a receiving portion.
- The method can include applying a first portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the first receiving portion of the crown and an end portion of the first stanchion tube. The method can also include applying a second portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the second receiving portion of the crown, an end portion of the second stanchion tube and an end portion of the steerer. The method may further include applying a third portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the third receiving portion of the crown, an end portion of the second stanchion tube and an end portion of the steerer.
- The method can include inserting the end portion of the first stanchion tube into the first receiving portion, the first stanchion tube being received into first receiving portion with a slip fit, the first portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between the first stanchion tube and the first receiving portion, the first portion of adhesive contacting both the first receiving portion and the end portion of the first stanchion tube.
- The method may further include inserting the end portion of the second stanchion tube or the end portion of the steerer into the second receiving portion, either being received into the second receiving portion with a slip fit, the second portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between inserted component and the second receiving portion, the second portion of adhesive contacting both the second receiving portion and the end portion of the component. A third step of inserting either of the end portion of the second stanchion tube or the end portion of the steerer into the third receiving portion may also be included.
- The method can include curing the first portion of adhesive such that the first stanchion tube is securely attached to the crown. The method may also include curing the second portion of adhesive and/or third portion of adhesive.
- The method can also include one or more of forging the crown out of aluminum, and anodizing the first and/or second stanchion tubes.
- These and other features, aspects and advantages are described below with reference to drawings of preferred embodiments, which are intended to illustrate but not to limit the present invention.
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a bicycle frame. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a bicycle suspension fork. -
FIG. 3 is a cross section of a portion of the bicycle suspension fork ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a cross section of a portion of a bicycle fork. -
FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of a manufacturing method. -
FIG. 1 illustrates a bicycle, and more particularly, an off-road bicycle ormountain bike 20. To aid in the description of themountain bike 20 and the present suspension assembly, certain directional or relative terms may be used herein. The term “longitudinal” refers to a direction, length or a location between the front and rear of thebicycle 20. The term “lateral” refers to a direction, length or location between the sides of thebicycle 20. Heights may be described as relative distances from a surface upon which thebicycle 20 is operated in a normal manner. Thus, the terms “above” or “below” generally apply to the bicycle as assembled, and being oriented as it would be normally ridden, or as it is depicted in any of the relevant figures. Front, rear, left, and right directions generally refer to those directions from the perspective of a rider normally seated on thebicycle 20. - With reference to
FIG. 1 , themountain bike 20 includes aframe assembly 22, afront wheel 24 andrear wheel 26. Theframe assembly 22 supports aseat assembly 28 at a location spaced rearward from ahandlebar assembly 30. Thehandlebar assembly 30 is rotatably supported by theframe assembly 22 and is coupled to thefront wheel 24 such that rotation of thehandlebar 30 results in rotation of thefront wheel 24 about a steering axis AS of themountain bike 20. - The
mountain bike 20 also includes adrive train 32 that is configured to allow a rider of themountain bike 20 to supply power to one or both of the 24, 26. In the illustrated arrangement, thewheels drive train 32 includes a pedal crank 34 that is coupled to therear wheel 26 by a multispeedchain drive transmission 36. The multispeedchain drive transmission 36 may include one or more gears, or chain rings, coupled to the pedal crank 34 and one or more gears, or sprockets, coupled to therear wheel 26. The chain rings and sprockets are coupled by an endless drive chain that is capable of transmitting torque from the pedal crank 34 to therear wheel 26. One or more shifting mechanisms, such as a derailleur, may be provided to shift the chain between the chain rings or sprockets. The shifting mechanism may be controlled by rider controls mounted on thehandlebar assembly 30. - The
mountain bike 20 includes front and 38, 40 associated with the front andrear brake assemblies 24, 26, respectively. Therear wheels 38, 40 may be controllable by a rider of thebrake assemblies mountain bike 20, typically via hand controls provided on thehandlebar 30. Although the illustrated 38, 40 are disc brakes, other suitable types of brakes assemblies, such as rim brakes, for example, may also be used.brake assemblies - Preferably, the
rear wheel 26 is supported for movement relative to at least a portion of theframe assembly 22. More particularly, theframe assembly 22 includes amainframe portion 42 and asubframe portion 44. Thebicycle 20 also includes ashock absorber 46 as part of arear suspension assembly 48 to influence movement of thesubframe 44, and therear wheel 26, relative to themainframe 42. In the illustrated arrangement, thesubframe 44 is a multi-linkage arrangement that includes a plurality of interconnected linkage members. However, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, a multitude of possibilities for the exact configuration of themainframe 42 andsubframe 44 are possible. Moreover, in some arrangements, thebike 20 may be of a rigid frame design, or hardtail, in which norear suspension assembly 48 is provided. Themainframe 42 andsubframe 44 may be of any suitable shape and may be constructed of any suitable material or combination of materials, as will be appreciated by one of skill in the art. - The
mountain bike 20 also incorporates afront suspension assembly 50 that movably supports thefront wheel 24 relative to themainframe 42 of theframe assembly 22. Thefront suspension assembly 50 as illustrated herein is asuspension fork 50 that is supported at its upper end by themainframe 42 for rotation relative to theframe assembly 22 of themountain bike 20. Thesuspension fork 50 rotatably supports thefront wheel 24 at its lower end. Thehandlebar 30 is coupled to thesuspension fork 50 such that rotation of thehandlebar 30 causes rotation of thefront suspension fork 50, and thus thefront wheel 24, about the steering axis AS. - The present fork is described herein in the form of a front suspension fork for a
mountain bike 20. As used herein, the term “fork” is used in its ordinary meaning and includes various forms of a fork for a vehicle and, in particular, for a bicycle. Thus, the term “fork” can have one or more legs or struts. In addition, linkage-type front suspension assemblies are also intended to fall within the definition of a “fork.” Moreover, certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in other vehicles, as well. For example, certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in other two-wheeled vehicles, such as motorcycles, for example. In addition, certain features, aspects and advantages may be utilized in vehicles having another number of wheels, (e.g., an automobile) or having no wheels (e.g., a snowmobile). - With reference to
FIG. 2 , thesuspension fork 50 is shown separated from the remainder of themountain bike 20. In the illustrated arrangement, thesuspension fork 50 includes afirst fork leg 52 and asecond fork leg 54 that straddle thefront wheel 24 of themountain bike 20. The upper ends of the 52, 54 are coupled to a steer tube, orfork legs steerer 56 through acrown 58. Thesteer tube 56 is received within a head tube of themainframe 42 of thebicycle frame assembly 22. - As described above, a lower end of the
suspension fork 50 is configured to carry thefront wheel 24 of themountain bike 20. In the illustrated arrangement, each 52, 54 includes afork leg wheel mount 70 which cooperate with the another to support thefront wheel 24. The wheel mounts 70 are often referred to as dropouts because themounts 70 often include a generally vertical recess that is open at its lower end. The recess permits an axle of thefront wheel 24 to “drop out” of the lower end of the recess when the wheel retention mechanism is loosened. However, the wheel mounts 70 may be of any suitable construction to support an axle of thefront wheel 24, including the through-axle type mounting arrangement in which the wheel mounts 70 completely surround the axle of thefront wheel 24. Other suitable arrangements may also be used. - The
52, 54 include an upper fork leg portion orfork legs stanchion tube 80, 84 (“upper fork leg or tube”) and a lowerfork leg portion 82, 86 (“lower fork leg or tube”). The respective upper and lower fork legs are telescopically engaged with one another such that an overall length of the 52, 54 may vary. Thefork leg crown 58 may interconnect the upper ends of the 80, 84. Similarly, theupper fork legs 82, 86 maybe interconnected by an arch 88. The arch 88 preferably is integrally formed with thelower fork legs 82, 86. In one arrangement, thelegs 82 and 86, the arch 88 and the wheel supports 70 are cast as a single piece. However, other suitable arrangements are possible as well. Thelegs crown 58 and the arch 88 resist twisting of the 80, 84 andupper fork legs 82, 86, respectively.lower fork legs - In the illustrated arrangement, the
crown 58 is an arch-shaped member, but can be flat or some other design. End portions or “hoops” 72 of thecrown 58 surround an upper end of a respective one of the 52, 54. Thefork legs steer tube 56 extends upward from a center of the arch-shapedcrown 58 and, may be integrally formed with thecrown 58. However, in other arrangements, thesteer tube 56 andcrown 58 may be created by two or more pieces secured to one another. - As shown, the
steer tube 56 has anupper end portion 60 that defines a first diameter and alower end portion 62 that defines a second diameter. In one preferred arrangement, the diameter of theupper end portion 60 is approximately 1⅛ inches and the diameter of thelower end portion 62 is approximately 1½ inches. However, other suitable sizes for thesteer tube 56 may also be used. A taperedtransition portion 64 extends between theupper portion 60 and thelower portion 62. - As noted above, the
steer tube 56 is rotatably supported by theframe assembly 22 of themountain bike 20. In particular, thesteer tube 56 is typically supported by a pair of bearings spaced from one another along an axis of thesteer tube 56. - A relatively flat, narrow
annular ledge 66 is defined by a relatively abrupt transition (at least as compared to the tapered transition 64) between thesteer tube 56 and thecrown 58. Theledge 66 is configured to be positioned adjacent a lower end of the head tube of thebicycle frame assembly 22 when thesuspension fork 50 is assembled to themountain bike 20 to provide a neat appearance to the transition between thesuspension fork 50 andframe assembly 22. - The
fork 50 preferably also includes abrake mount 90 that is configured to support thefront brake 38. In addition, thefork 50 may also include abrake line mount 92 that is configured to receive and facilitate the retention of a brake line of thefront brake 38. - The
suspension fork 50 further can include a spring and/or damper as is known in the art. Thesuspension fork 50 can includecertain controls 78 to control certain characteristics of the suspension. These controls can include, rebound adjust, damping control, shock compression, lockout and other adjustments. As shown, thecontrols 78 include adjustment knobs. Levers, switches, dials, and other types of controls can also be used. - Manufacture of Bicycle Fork
- According to some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork, including a bicycle suspension fork, does not require the “press fit” method for attaching the stanchion tubes to the crown. In some embodiments of a method of manufacturing a bicycle fork, the stanchion tube to crown attachment is done using a high strength adhesive.
- Referring now to
FIGS. 3-4 , bicycle forks and methods of manufacture according to some embodiments will be described. Acrown 58 can be provided with end portions orhoops 72. Eachend portion 72 can include a recess orchannel 74. The recess orchannel 74 can be configured to receive afork leg 52 such as an upper fork leg portion orstanchion tube 80, such as the cylindrical recess illustrated. - The recess or
channel 74 can include one or more openings. For example, thestanchion tube 80 can be advanced from the bottom of thecrown 58 into therecess 74. The top of thecrown 58 may also have an opening. Such an opening can provide access tocontrols 78 of the suspension fork or can be used with other features (FIG. 3 ). - The
recess 74 can also include a ledge orsurface 76. The ledge orsurface 76 can be used to abut a top edge of thestanchion tube 80 to ensure precise placement within therecess 74. In some embodiments, thesurface 76 can be a top surface of therecess 74, such as where there is no opening on the top of thecrown 58 above the recess 74 (FIG. 4 ). In other embodiments, therecess 74 can be a through hole such that there is no ledge orsurface 76. With such a configuration, thestanchion tube 80 can be positioned within therecess 74 in other ways such as lining up the top edge with a top surface of the crown, or using aligning tools. - The
stanchion tube 80 can have an outer surface with an outer diameter or perimeter that is smaller than the inner diameter or perimeter of therecess 74. This can allow for a slip fit between thestanchion tube 80 and thecrown 58 with a small clearance or space between the two surfaces. Thus, the end of thestanchion tube 80 can be placed within therecess 74 with little to no resistance. In some embodiments, the clearance of the assembled components between the outer surface of the stanchion tube and the inner surface of the recess can be between about 0.001-0.015″, 0.001-0.003″, 0.003-0.009″, 0.004-0.008″, 0.005-0.007″, 0.003-0.006″, 0.006-0.009″, and 0.009-0.015″. - A high strength adhesive or glue can be used to attach the
stanchion tube 80 to the crown. One example high strength adhesive is LOCTITE E-60HP HYSOL Epoxy Adhesive, available from Loctite Corp. U.S.A, 1001 Trout Brook Crossing, Rocky Hill, Conn. 06067. LOCTITE E-60HP is a toughened, medium viscosity, industrial grade epoxy adhesive. Some high strength adhesives can be two-component epoxies which require mixing and curing. The two components can be a resin and an accelerator. - A high strength adhesive can be prepared by mixing the two components. In some embodiments, the adhesive is supplied in a “dual cartridge” package that can be placed into a hand held dispensing gun. In some embodiments, the adhesive can be supplied in a dispenser configured to mix the two components in particular ratios as the material is dispensed. The material can be dispensed by pulling a trigger, squeezing the container, and/or advancing a plunger.
- The adhesive can be applied to one or more surfaces to be bonded. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive is applied to all surfaces to be bonded. For example, the adhesive can be applied to the outer surface of the end of the
stanchion tube 80 and the inner surface of therecess 74 of thecrown 58. The quantity dispensed can be approximately 1 gram per assembly or 0.5 gram per fork leg/stanchion tube and crown recess. With the adhesive applied to the appropriate surface(s), the fork leg can be inserted into therecess 74. The assembled components can have a clearance of about 0.003-0.009″ at the bond juncture. - The assembly with applied adhesive can then be allowed to cure for a set period of time. For example, when using LOCTITE E-60HP, the assembly can be allowed to cure at room temperature for 24 hours to achieve high strength. In some embodiments, the assembly can cure for 12-48 hours. In some embodiments, the assembly can cure at a temperature other than room temperature, for example, at an elevated temperature. Technical data sheets are available from the various manufacturers of adhesives, such as high strength industrial two-part epoxy, which include charts and data of typical performance values of cured material properties.
- The following are some examples of the benefits provided by the use of adhesive and a slip fit for the manufacture of bicycle forks, such as bicycle suspension forks.
- The “press fit” method requires an interference fit with 0.006-0.010″ overlap, depending on the application. This is in contrast to the approximately 0.003-0.009″ of clearance in the slip fit method to obtain the gap needed to maximize the strength of the adhesive. By eliminating the press fit between these parts, the wall thickness of the crown hoops can be reduced 40-60% while still maintaining equal or greater fatigue strength and stiffness. Also, the fork leg/stanchion tube wall thickness can be reduced by 20-40% while still maintaining equal or greater fatigue strength and stiffness. By reducing the wall thickness of these 2 parts, the weight reduction to the fork assembly is approximately 20-40% depending on the size and travel of the fork. Thus, it can be seen that using a slip fit allows for a great reduction in weight and size but also allows for optimal bonding of adhesive between components.
- The sizes and percents given above are particularly related to the use and method of attaching aluminum stanchion tubes to aluminum crowns but, this same method of attachment could be used with other metals as well. Steel, magnesium and titanium have proven to be suitable material in certain designs and would also benefit from using a slip fit to allow for bonded attachment of portions of the bicycle fork components.
- In addition, though the attachment of the fork leg and crown is described above, other components of the fork can also use a slip fit and bonding method of attachment. Referring to
FIG. 4 , asteerer 56 is shown assembled to acrown 58. As illustrated, thesteerer 56 is received into a recess orchannel 74A. The steerer and crown can be assembled with a slip fit method similar to that described above. Similar benefits can be achieved when using this attachment method for joining the steerer tube to the crown. - The recess or
channel 74A can include one or more openings. For example, thesteerer 56 can be advanced from the top of thecrown 58 into therecess 74A. The bottom of thecrown 58 may also have an opening connecting to therecess 74A. - The
recess 74A can also include a ledge orsurface 76A. The ledge orsurface 76A can be used to abut a bottom edge of thesteerer 56 ensure precise placement within therecess 74A. In some embodiments, thesurface 76A can be a bottom surface of therecess 74A, such as where there are no opening on the bottom of thecrown 58 below therecess 74A. In other embodiments, therecess 74A can be a through hole such that there is no ledge orsurface 76A. With such a configuration, thesteerer 56 can be positioned within therecess 74A in other ways such as lining up the bottom edge with a bottom surface of the crown, or using aligning tools. - The
steerer 56 can have an outer surface with an outer diameter or perimeter that is smaller than the inner diameter or perimeter of therecess 74A. This can allow for a slip fit between thesteerer 56 and thecrown 58 with a small clearance or space between the two surfaces. Thus, the end of thesteerer 56 can be placed within therecess 74A with little to no resistance. - A high strength adhesive or glue can be used to attach the
steerer 56 to the crown. The adhesive can be applied to one or more surfaces to be bonded. In a preferred embodiment, adhesive is applied to all surfaces to be bonded. For example, the adhesive can be applied to the outer surface of the end of thesteerer 56 and the inner surface of therecess 74A of thecrown 58. With the adhesive applied to the appropriate surface(s), thesteerer 56 can be inserted into therecess 74A. The assembly with applied adhesive can then be allowed to cure for a set period of time. - Looking now to
FIG. 5 , a flow chart of a manufacturing method is provided. A manufacturing method can include the manufacturing S1 of the different components. For example, this can include forging an aluminum crown and/or anodizing aluminum stanchion tubes. Once the basic components are ready, one can move on to the adhesive step S2. This can include providing, preparing, mixing, applying the adhesive, and removing excess adhesive. Once the adhesive has been applied to the desired surfaces, the relevant components can be assembled S3. With the components assembled, the adhesive is then allowed time to cure S4. After curing the adhesive the assembly can be finished S5. Finishing can include additional assembly, deburing, adjusting, preparing adjustments to factory presets, testing, etc. The steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the order provided. For example, the excess adhesive may be removed after assembly. - Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is contemplated that various aspects and features of the invention described can be practiced separately, combined together, or substituted for one another, and that a variety of combination and sub-combinations of the features and aspects can be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
Claims (21)
1. A bicycle assembly comprising:
a bicycle suspension fork comprising:
a steerer configured to be received within a head tube of a bicycle frame;
a first leg comprising a first stanchion tube, a first lower leg portion and a first dropout, the first stanchion tube and the first lower leg portion configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the first leg can vary, the first stanchion tube comprising metal;
a second leg comprising a second stanchion tube, a second lower leg portion and a second dropout, the second stanchion tube and the second lower leg portion configured for telescopic engagement such that an overall length of the second leg can vary, the second stanchion tube comprising metal, and the first and second legs configured to support a front wheel at the first and second dropouts;
a crown configured to connect the first and second legs and the steerer, the crown having first and second receiving portions, each receiving portion comprising metal, the first stanchion tube configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a first gap between an inner surface of the first receiving portion and an outer surface of the first stanchion tube and the second stanchion tube configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a second gap between an inner surface of the second receiving portion and an outer surface of the second stanchion tube;
a first adhesive portion configured to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion and configured to be positioned in the first gap between the inner surface of the first receiving portion and the outer surface of the first stanchion tube; and
a second adhesive portion configured to secure the second stanchion tube within the second receiving portion and configured to be positioned in the second gap between the inner surface of the second receiving portion and the outer surface of the second stanchion tube.
2. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the crown further comprising a third receiving portion comprising metal, the steerer comprising metal and configured for assembly into the third receiving portion with a slip fit such that there is a third gap between an inner surface of the third receiving portion and an outer surface of the steerer; and
the bicycle suspension fork further comprises a third adhesive portion configured to secure the steerer within the third receiving portion and configured to be positioned in the third gap between the inner surface of the third receiving portion and the outer surface of the steerer.
3. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the slip fits provide clearance of between approximately 0.003-0.009″ to obtain the gaps needed to maximize the strength of the first and second adhesive portions.
4. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an arch connecting the first and second lower leg portions.
5. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises one or more of aluminum, steel, magnesium, and titanium.
6. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the crown comprises a forged aluminum crown and either the first and second stanchion tubes comprise anodized aluminum.
7. The bicycle assembly of claim 1 , further comprising the bicycle frame.
8. The bicycle assembly of claim 7 , further comprising the front wheel and a back wheel.
9. A bicycle assembly comprising:
a bicycle suspension fork comprising:
a steerer configured to be received within a head tube of a bicycle frame;
a first leg comprising a first stanchion tube and a first lower leg portion configured for telescopic engagement, the first stanchion tube comprising metal, and the first leg configured to support a first wheel;
a crown configured to connect the first leg and the steerer, the crown having a first receiving portion comprising metal, the first stanchion tube configured for assembly into the first receiving portion with a first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube;
a first adhesive portion configured to secure the first stanchion tube within the first receiving portion and configured to be positioned in the first gap between the first receiving portion and the first stanchion tube.
10. The bicycle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the fork further comprises:
a second leg comprising a second stanchion tube and a second lower leg portion the second stanchion tube comprising metal, and the first and second legs configured to support the first wheel;
wherein the crown is configured to connect the first and second legs and the steerer, the crown further comprising a second receiving portion comprising metal, the second stanchion tube configured for assembly into the second receiving portion with a second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube; and
a second adhesive portion configured to be positioned in the second gap between the second receiving portion and the second stanchion tube.
11. The bicycle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the metal comprises one or more of aluminum, steel, magnesium, and titanium.
12. The bicycle assembly of claim 9 , further comprising the bicycle frame.
13. The bicycle assembly of claim 12 , further comprising the first wheel and a second wheel.
14. A method of manufacturing an assembly for a bicycle comprising:
providing components for a bicycle suspension fork including a first stanchion tube, a second stanchion tube, and a crown, the crown having a first receiving portion and a second receiving portion, the first stanchion tube configured for assembly into the first receiving portion and the second stanchion tube configured for assembly into the second receiving portion;
applying a first portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the first receiving portion of the crown and an end portion of the first stanchion tube;
applying a second portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the second receiving portion of the crown and an end portion of the second stanchion tube;
inserting the end portion of the first stanchion tube into the first receiving portion, the first stanchion tube being received into first receiving portion with a slip fit, the first portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between the first stanchion tube and the first receiving portion, the first portion of adhesive contacting both the first receiving portion and the end portion of the first stanchion tube;
inserting the end portion of the second stanchion tube into the second receiving portion, the second stanchion tube being received into second receiving portion with a slip fit, the second portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between the second stanchion tube and the second receiving portion, the second portion of adhesive contacting both the second receiving portion and the end portion of the second stanchion tube;
curing the first portion of adhesive such that the first stanchion tube is securely attached to the crown; and
curing the second portion of adhesive such that the second stanchion tube is securely attached to the crown.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first and second stanchion tubes and crown comprise aluminum, steel, magnesium, or titanium.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising forging the crown out of aluminum.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising anodizing the first and second stanchion tubes.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising providing a steer tube, the crown comprising a third receiving portion configured to receive the steer tube.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising applying third portion of adhesive, to bond metal on metal, to at least one of the third receiving portion of the crown and an end portion of the steer tube.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising inserting the end portion of the steer tube into the third receiving portion, the steer tube being received into third receiving portion with a slip fit, the third portion of adhesive filling at least a portion of a gap between the steer tube and the third receiving portion, the third portion of adhesive contacting both the third receiving portion and the end portion of the steer tube.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising curing the third portion of adhesive such that the steer tube is securely attached to the crown.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/021,680 US20120091683A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-04 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
| EP11183084A EP2441654A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-09-28 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
| AU2011226955A AU2011226955A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-09-29 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
| TW100137017A TW201226256A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-10-12 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39290110P | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | |
| US13/021,680 US20120091683A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-04 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120091683A1 true US20120091683A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
Family
ID=44677754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/021,680 Abandoned US20120091683A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-04 | Bicycle assembly with fork and method of manufacturing |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120091683A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2441654A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011226955A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201226256A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180050755A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Hauler Cycles, LLC | Bicycle conversion kit and cargo bicycle apparatus |
| CN114750867A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-07-15 | 什拉姆有限责任公司 | Front fork assembly for bicycle |
| USD1066139S1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2025-03-11 | Melody Hsieh | Bicycle |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014105049A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | Dt Swiss Ag | Fork component for an at least partially muscle-operated bicycle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4830390A (en) * | 1986-08-19 | 1989-05-16 | Bridgestone Cycle Co., Ltd. | Front fork for bicycle |
| US5290052A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1994-03-01 | Bontrager Ketih D | Mechanically joined steering assembly |
| US5626355A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-05-06 | Voss; Darrell W. | Telescoping-type front fork bicycle suspensions |
| US6974144B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-12-13 | Shimano, Inc. | Bicycle front end arrangement forming electric power supply system |
| US20090243251A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Mario Galasso | Methods and apparatus related to a unitary fork brace |
| US20110095506A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Barry Lewis | Bicycle steerer assembly having captured fork legs |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5609349A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-03-11 | Advanced Composites, Inc. | Vehicle Fork |
| US20080303240A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Barry Lewis | Bicycle fork assembly with integral crown and steer tube |
| US7900948B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-03-08 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Bicycle forks, crown, and steerer tube assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 US US13/021,680 patent/US20120091683A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-28 EP EP11183084A patent/EP2441654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-29 AU AU2011226955A patent/AU2011226955A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-12 TW TW100137017A patent/TW201226256A/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4830390A (en) * | 1986-08-19 | 1989-05-16 | Bridgestone Cycle Co., Ltd. | Front fork for bicycle |
| US5290052A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1994-03-01 | Bontrager Ketih D | Mechanically joined steering assembly |
| US5626355A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-05-06 | Voss; Darrell W. | Telescoping-type front fork bicycle suspensions |
| USRE38669E1 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 2004-12-14 | Voss Darrell W | Telescoping-type front fork bicycle suspensions |
| US6974144B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-12-13 | Shimano, Inc. | Bicycle front end arrangement forming electric power supply system |
| US20090243251A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Mario Galasso | Methods and apparatus related to a unitary fork brace |
| US20110095506A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-04-28 | Barry Lewis | Bicycle steerer assembly having captured fork legs |
| US7950681B2 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-31 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Bicycle steerer assembly having captured fork legs |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180050755A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Hauler Cycles, LLC | Bicycle conversion kit and cargo bicycle apparatus |
| US10577045B2 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2020-03-03 | Hauler Cycles, LLC | Bicycle conversion kit and cargo bicycle apparatus |
| CN114750867A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-07-15 | 什拉姆有限责任公司 | Front fork assembly for bicycle |
| US11858583B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2024-01-02 | Sram, Llc | Bicycle component tube |
| USD1066139S1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2025-03-11 | Melody Hsieh | Bicycle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2441654A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| AU2011226955A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| TW201226256A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MCANDREWS, MICHAEL;POWERS, RON;LAMPMAN, BRIAN EMERY;REEL/FRAME:025763/0954 Effective date: 20110201 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |