US20120071061A1

US20120071061A1 - Toy building block

Info

Publication number: US20120071061A1
Application number: US13/234,162
Authority: US
Inventors: Scott Smith; Brad Trine
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-18
Filing date: 2011-09-16
Publication date: 2012-03-22

Abstract

A toy block for a snap-fit type construction system is disclosed herein. The toy block includes a first surface. The toy block also includes a plurality of first knobs projecting from and perpendicular to the first surface. The toy block also includes a second surface intersecting and perpendicular to the first surface. The toy block also includes a plurality of second knobs projecting from and perpendicular to the second surface. The first plurality of knobs and the second plurality of knobs have similar shapes and sizes.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/384,254 for TOY BUILDING BLOCKS, filed on Sep. 18, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to toys such as building blocks that can be releasibly connected to one another.
2. Description of Related Prior Art
Lego® toy building structures include bricks and panels with a plurality of projections called knobs. In a standard Lego® system, the knobs are spaced apart longitudinally and transversely by a distance of approximately 8.0 mm (0.315 inch). A standard Lego® brick for general use is measured as 8×8 mm and has a single knob on it which measures Ø4.8 mm×1.6 mm high. The opposite side of a standard Lego® brick has a receiving hole to accommodate a knob. Now, when Lego® bricks are placed on top of one another or on a Lego® plate, they cause friction. To reduce friction and to make building easier, a slight gap is allowed between bricks. This gap or space measures about 0.2 mm. Subtract the 0.2 mm and the actual size of the smallest standard Lego® brick is 7.8×7.8 mm. To get the size of any standard Lego® brick, multiply the number of knobs in one direction by 8 mm and subtract 0.2 mm. This will give you the actual size for that dimension. The formula goes like this: n×8−0.2=actual brick size. So for example, a 4×4 standard Lego® brick is 4 knobs wide and 4 knobs long. Multiply each set by 8 and you get 32×32 mm. Subtract 0.2 mm from each one and the actual Lego® brick size is 31.8×31.8 mm.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In summary, the invention is a toy block for a snap-fit type construction system. The toy block includes a first surface. The toy block also includes a plurality of first knobs projecting from and perpendicular to the first surface. The toy block also includes a second surface intersecting and perpendicular to the first surface. The toy block also includes a plurality of second knobs projecting from and perpendicular to the second surface. The first plurality of knobs and the second plurality of knobs have similar shapes and sizes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a panel that can be used to form a cube, resulting in a 3-dimensional geometric shape having Lego-style knobs extending in directions transverse to one another;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the panel shown in FIG. 1, showing an interlocking feature;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the panel shown in FIG. 1, showing the interlocking feature;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the panel shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the panel shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a first 3-dimensional geometric shape having Lego-style knobs extending in directions transverse to one another;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the 3-dimensional geometric shape shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of a receiver structure complementary to the 3-dimensional geometric shape shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of two 3-dimensional geometric shapes and two receiving structures engaged together;

FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of a second 3-dimensional geometric shape having Lego-style knobs extending in directions transverse to one another;

FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of a third 3-dimensional geometric shape having Lego-style knobs extending in directions transverse to one another; and

FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of a fourth 3-dimensional geometric shape having Lego-style knobs extending in directions transverse to one another.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

A plurality of different embodiments of the invention is shown in the Figures of the application. Similar features are shown in the various embodiments of the invention. Similar features have been numbered with a common reference numeral and have been differentiated by an alphabetic suffix. Also, to enhance consistency, the structures in any particular drawing generally share the same alphabetic suffix even if a particular feature is shown in less than all embodiments. Similar features are structured similarly, operate similarly, and/or have the same function unless otherwise indicated by the drawings or this specification. Furthermore, particular features of one embodiment can replace corresponding features in another embodiment or can supplement other embodiments unless otherwise indicated by the drawings or this specification.
FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5 show an exemplary first surface 12 and an exemplary plurality of first knobs 14 integrally-formed with respect to one another, forming a first panel 16. “Integrally-formed” refers to the fact that in the exemplary embodiment the first surface 12 and the plurality of first knobs 14 are formed together rather than being formed separately and then subsequently joined. The term defines a structural feature since structures that are integrally-formed are structurally different than structures that are comprised of subcomponents formed separately and then subsequently joined. “Integral” means consisting or composed of parts that together constitute a whole and thus encompasses structures of more than one part wherein the parts are either integrally-formed or formed separately and then subsequently joined. The exemplary first knobs 14 are Lego®-style knobs.
The exemplary first panel 16 also includes a plurality of first projections 18 extending from an opposite side of the first panel 16 relative to the plurality of first knobs 14. See FIGS. 1-3 and 5. The exemplary first panel 16 also includes a plurality of second projections 20 extending from an opposite side of the first panel 16 relative to the plurality of first knobs 14. The first and second projections 18, 20 of the first panel 16 engage projections of a second panel to releasibly engage the first panel 16 and the second panel together. For example, the first projections 18 of the first panel 16 engage the second projections of the second panel. Similarly, the second projections 20 of the first panel 16 engage the first projections of the second panel.
In the exemplary embodiment, the first and second projections 20 are shaped differently from one another. The first projections 18 are cylindrically-shaped in cross-section and the second projections 20 are I-shaped in cross-section. During assembly of two panels, each of the second projections 20 of the first panel 16 is urged between two of the first projections 18 of a second panel when the first panel 16 is connected to the second panel. The gap between two projections 18 and the width of each projection 20 can be selected so that the second projection 20 is pressed between two projections 18, to enhance the likelihood that two panels will remain connected together. The exemplary arrangement thus allows the number of first projections 18 (such as three) to be different than the number of second projections 20 (such as two). Other approaches to joining two panels can be applied in alternative embodiments of the broader invention disclosed herein.
FIG. 6 shows a toy block 10 for a snap-fit type construction system. The toy block 10 includes a first surface 12. The toy block 10 also includes a plurality of first knobs 14 projecting from and perpendicular to the first surface 12. The toy block 10 also includes a second surface 24 intersecting and perpendicular to the first surface 12. The first and second surfaces 12, 24 intersect along an edge 26. The toy block 10 also includes a plurality of second knobs 28 projecting from and perpendicular to the second surface 24. The plurality of first knobs 14 and the plurality of knobs 28 have similar shapes and sizes. The exemplary second surface 24 and second knobs 28 are integrally formed with respect to one another as a second panel 30.
Like the first panel 16, the second panel 30 can include a plurality of first projections and a plurality of second projections extending from an opposite side of the second panel 30 relative to the plurality of second knobs 28. Alternatively, the first surface 12 and the second surface 24 can be integrally formed with respect to one another. Six panels could be combined to form a 3-dimensional geometric shape, such as the cube shown in FIG. 3. Alternatively, all of the structural features of the cube shown in FIG. 3 can be integrally formed.
In addition to the first and second panels 16, 30, the toy block 10 can be formed from four other similar panels. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a third panel 32 can be releasibly engaged with the first and second panels 16, 30. The third panel 32 can define a third surface 34 intersecting and perpendicular to both of the first and second surfaces 12, 24. The third surface 34 can intersect the first surface 12 along an edge 38. The third surface 34 can intersect the second surface 24 along an edge 40. The third panel 32 can also include a plurality of third knobs 36 projecting from and perpendicular to the third surface 34.
As shown in FIG. 7, the toy block 10 can be formed from four, fifth, and sixth panels 42, 44, 46. The fourth panel 42 can be releasibly engaged with the second panel 30, the third panel 32, the fifth panel 44, and the sixth panel 46. The fifth panel 44 can be releasibly engaged with the first panel 16, second panel 30, the fourth panel 42, and the sixth panel 46. The sixth panel 46 can be releasibly engaged with the first panel 16, the third panel 32, the fourth panel 42, and the fifth panel 44.
The fourth panel 42 can include a fourth surface 48 intersecting and perpendicular to the third surface 34. A plurality of fourth knobs 50 can project from and be perpendicular to the fourth surface 48. The fifth panel 42 can include a fifth surface 52 intersecting and perpendicular to the third surface 34. A plurality of fifth knobs 54 can project from and be perpendicular to the fifth surface 52. The sixth panel 42 can include a sixth surface 56 intersecting and perpendicular to the third surface 34. A plurality of sixth knobs 58 can project from and be perpendicular to the sixth surface 56. The plurality of first knobs 14 and the plurality of second knobs 28 the plurality of third knobs 36 and the plurality of fourth knobs 50 the plurality of fifth knobs 54 and the plurality of sixth knobs 58 have similar shapes and sizes, all can be Lego® style knobs.
The toy block 10 can be one member of a snap-fit type construction system. Such a system can also include a receiver structure 60 as shown in FIG. 8. The receiver structure 60 can include a panel portion 62 and a plurality of first receptacles 64 defined on a first side of the panel portion 62. The receiver structure 60 can also include a plurality of second receptacles defined on a second side of the panel portion 62. The second receptacles are not shown in FIG. 8, but can be similar to the first receptacles 64. Each of the first and second receptacles can be operable to receive any one of the first knobs 14, the second knobs 28, the third knobs 36, the fourth knobs 50, the fifth knobs 54, and the sixth knobs 58. FIG. 9 shows the receiver structure 60 engaged with the toy block 10. FIG. 9 also shows a second receiver structure 60 a engaged with the toy block 10 and with a second toy block 10 a. The receiver structure 60, the toy block 10, the second receiver structure 60 a, and the second toy block 10 a are releasibly engaged with one another.
Embodiments of the invention can be practiced wherein interconnecting toy blocks and/or interconnecting panels used to form toy blocks are differently shaped. For example, FIG. 10 shows a toy block 10 b including a first panel 16 b of hexagonal shape and a second panel 30 b of square shape. FIG. 11 shows a toy block 10 c including a first panel 16 c of triangular shape and a second panel 30 c of square shape. The differently shaped panels can have different numbers of knobs, as shown by comparing the first panels 16 b and 16 c in FIGS. 10 and 11.
These differently shaped arrangements also accommodate different relationships among the various surfaces bearing knobs. In FIG. 10, a second surface 24 b of the second panel 30 b intersects but is not parallel to a third surface 34 b of a third panel 32 b. FIG. 11 also shows a second surface 24 c of the second panel 30 c intersects but is not parallel to a third surface 34 c of a third panel 32 c.
FIG. 12 shows a toy block 10 d in which panels are arranged to form coplanar surfaces. The hexagonal toy block 10 b shown in FIG. 10 is modified to a toy block 10 d in FIG. 12 by adding additional square panels. For example, individual panels defining surfaces 24 d, 66 d, 68 d, 70 d are releasibly engaged together such that the surfaces 24 d, 66 d, 68 d, 70 d are coplanar. Other sides of the toy block 10 d are similarly-shaped, resulting in a generally cylindrical toy block.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Further, the “invention” as that term is used in this document is what is claimed in the claims of this document. The right to claim elements and/or sub-combinations that are disclosed herein as other inventions in other patent documents is hereby unconditionally reserved.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A toy block for a snap-fit type construction system comprising:

a first surface;

a plurality of first knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said first surface;

a second surface intersecting and perpendicular to said first surface; and

a plurality of second knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said second surface, wherein said plurality of first knobs and said plurality of second knobs have similar shapes and sizes.

2. The toy block of claim 1 wherein said first surface and said second surface are integrally formed with respect to one another.

3. The toy block of claim 1 wherein:

said first surface and said plurality of first knobs are integrally-formed with respect to one another as a first panel; and

said second surface and said plurality of second knobs are integrally-formed with respect to one another as a second panel, said first and second panels being releasibly engaged together.

4. The toy block of claim 3 wherein each of said first and second panels further comprises:

a plurality of first projections extending from an opposite side of said respective panel relative to said respective plurality of knobs; and

a plurality of second projections extending from an opposite side of said respective panel relative to said respective plurality of knobs, wherein said first and second projections are shaped differently from one another.

5. The toy block of claim 4 wherein said plurality of first projections are cylindrically-shaped in cross-section and said plurality of second projections are I-shaped in cross-section.

6. The toy block of claim 3 wherein each of said first and second panels further comprises:

a plurality of second projections extending from an opposite side of said respective panel relative to said respective plurality of knobs, wherein at least one of said plurality of first projections is pressed between two of said plurality of second projections when said first and second panels are engaged together.

7. The toy block of claim 3 wherein each of said first and second panels further comprises:

a plurality of second projections extending from an opposite side of said respective panel relative to said respective plurality of knobs, wherein the number of said plurality of first projections is different than the number of said plurality of second projections.

8. The toy block of claim 3 wherein said first panel and said second panel are differently shaped.

9. The toy block of claim 3 wherein said first panel is triangular and said second panel is rectangular.

10. The toy block of claim 1 wherein the number of first knobs is different than the number of second knobs.

11. The toy block of claim 1 further comprising:

a third surface intersecting both of said first and second surfaces and perpendicular to said first surface;

a plurality of third knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said third surface;

a fourth surface intersecting both of said first and second and third surfaces and perpendicular to said first surface;

a plurality of fourth knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said fourth surface, wherein said plurality of first knobs and said plurality of second knobs and said plurality of third knobs and said plurality of fourth knobs have similar shapes and sizes.

12. A toy block for a snap-fit type construction system comprising:

a first surface;

a second surface intersecting and perpendicular to said first surface;

a plurality of second knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said second surface;

a third surface intersecting and perpendicular to both of said first and second surfaces;

a fourth surface intersecting and perpendicular to both of said first and third surfaces;

a plurality of fourth knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said fourth surface;

a fifth surface intersecting and perpendicular to all of said first and second and fourth surfaces;

a plurality of fifth knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said fifth surface;

a sixth surface intersecting and perpendicular to all of said second and third and fourth and fifth surfaces;

a plurality of sixth knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said sixth surface, wherein said plurality of first knobs and said plurality of second knobs said plurality of third knobs and said plurality of fourth knobs said plurality of fifth knobs and said plurality of sixth knobs have similar shapes and sizes.

13. A snap-fit type construction system of toy blocks comprising:

at least one toy block having:

a first surface;

a second surface intersecting and perpendicular to said first surface;

a third surface intersecting and perpendicular to said first surface;

a fourth surface intersecting and perpendicular to said first surface; and

14. The snap-fit type construction system of claim 13 further comprising:

a receiver structure having a panel portion, a plurality of first receptacles defined on a first side of said panel portion, and a plurality of second receptacles defined on a second side of said panel portion, wherein each of said first and second receptacles are operable to receive any one of said first knobs and said second knobs and said third knobs and said fourth knobs.

15. The snap-fit type construction system of claim 13 wherein:

16. The snap-fit type construction system of claim 15 further comprising:

a fifth surface intersecting and parallel to said second surface; and

a plurality of fifth knobs projecting from and perpendicular to said fifth surface, said fifth surface and said plurality of fifth knobs are integrally-formed with respect to one another as a fifth panel, wherein said second and fifth panels being releasibly engaged together.

17. The snap-fit type construction system of claim 13 wherein said at least one toy block is hexagonal in shape.

18. The snap-fit type construction system of claim 13 wherein said at least one toy block is prism-shaped.