US20090311958A1 - Attic Soffit Ventilation System - Google Patents
Attic Soffit Ventilation System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090311958A1 US20090311958A1 US12/139,047 US13904708A US2009311958A1 US 20090311958 A1 US20090311958 A1 US 20090311958A1 US 13904708 A US13904708 A US 13904708A US 2009311958 A1 US2009311958 A1 US 2009311958A1
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- Prior art keywords
- attic
- flow conduit
- soffit
- vent
- building
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- Abandoned
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to building construction materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to building construction materials used in the ventilation of building attics.
- Buildings such as for example residential buildings, are typically covered by a sloped roof.
- the interior portion of the building located directly below the sloped roof forms a space called an attic.
- condensation can form on the interior surfaces within the attic.
- the condensation can cause damage to various building components within the attic, such as for example insulation, as well as potentially causing damage to the building structure of the attic.
- ventilate attics thereby helping to prevent the formation of condensation.
- One example of a method of ventilating an attic includes the positioning of ridge vents at the roof ridge, which is the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes.
- the ridge vents cooperate with eave vents, positioned in the eaves, to allow a flow of air to enter the eave vents, travel through a space between adjoining roof rafters to the attic, travel through the attic and exit through the ridge vents.
- Some buildings include insulation horizontally positioned on the lower portion of the attic formed by ceiling joists. The positioning of the insulation can result in the space between adjoining roof rafters being blocked, thereby substantially preventing the flow of air from the eaves to the attic.
- an attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit.
- the system comprises a vent attached over an opening in the soffit.
- the vent has a vent flange that extends through the soffit opening.
- the vent is configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit.
- a flow conduit is provided having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture.
- the lower portion is configured to align with and connect to the vent flange.
- the extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- an attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit.
- the system comprises a vent attached over an opening in the soffit.
- the vent is configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit.
- a flow conduit is provided having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture. The lower portion is positioned above vent.
- the extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- a method of enabling ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit comprises the steps of providing a soffit opening in the soffit, providing a flow conduit having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture, urging the flow conduit through the soffit opening and into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space, providing a vent, the vent having a vent flange; and attaching the vent to the soffit such that the vent flange extends through the soffit opening and connects to the lower portion of the flow conduit.
- Air from an area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- a flow conduit configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit.
- the flow conduit comprises a lower portion positioned above an opening in the soffit.
- a transition portion is connected to the lower portion.
- An extension portion connected to the transition portion and including an attic aperture.
- the extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the opening in the soffit and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view) partially in phantom, of a building structure incorporating an attic soffit ventilation system.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the building structure of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a portion of the building structure taken along line 4 - 4 of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view, of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view, partially in phantom, of a second embodiment of an attic soffit ventilation system.
- FIG. 1 one example of an attic soffit ventilation system, indicated generally at 10 , for use in providing an air flow to a building attic.
- the ventilation system 10 is incorporated into a building 12 .
- the building 12 is a structure of conventional construction, and includes an interior room 14 , an attic space 16 and a roof structure 18 .
- the interior room 14 has an exterior wall 20 .
- the exterior wall 20 is formed by the assembly of an interior wall covering 22 , wall frame 24 and an exterior wall covering 26 .
- the exterior wall 20 is configured to separate the interior room 14 from an outdoor area 28 .
- the interior wall covering 22 is made of drywall.
- the interior wall covering 22 can be made of other suitable materials.
- the exterior wall covering provides a protective and aesthetically pleasing covering to the sides of the building 12 .
- the exterior wall covering 26 can be made of any suitable materials, such as for example brick, wood, or vinyl siding, sufficient to provide a protective and aesthetically pleasing covering to the sides of the building 12 .
- the wall frame 24 provides a support for other construction materials.
- the wall frame 24 is made from wood studs connected into a framework.
- the wall frame 24 can be made from other materials, such as for example metal studs, sufficient to provide a support for other construction materials.
- the exterior wall 20 illustrated in FIG. 1 is formed by the assembly of the interior wall covering 22 , wall frame 24 and the exterior wall covering 26 , it should be appreciated that the exterior wall 20 can be assembled with other suitable materials and with other suitable methods.
- a wall plate 30 forms a top portion of the exterior wall 20 .
- the interior room 14 further includes a ceiling 32 formed by a ceiling covering 34 attached to ceiling joists 36 .
- the ceiling covering 34 is made of drywall.
- the ceiling covering 34 can be made of other suitable materials, such as for example tile, paneling and plaster.
- the ceiling joists 36 also function as attic floor joists.
- the ceiling joists 36 and the attic floor joists can be different components.
- Insulation 40 is installed in the attic space 16 over the ceiling 32 to insulate the interior room 14 of the building 12 .
- the insulation 40 is loosefil insulation.
- the loosefil insulation is made of glass fibers although other mineral fibers, organic fibers and cellulose fibers can be used.
- the loosefil insulation 40 is distributed over the ceiling 32 by a blowing wool distribution machine that feeds the blowing wool pneumatically through a distribution hose.
- the loosefil insulation 40 can be distributed by other suitable methods.
- the insulation 40 can be other forms of insulation, such as for example blankets or bats, sufficient to insulate the interior room 14 of the building 12 .
- the roof structure 18 includes a roof deck 42 attached to roof rafters 44 .
- Shingles 46 are attached to the roof deck 42 .
- the roof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 can be provided as a pre-assembled roof truss assembly. In other embodiments, the roof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 can be assembled at the construction site.
- the roof structure 18 includes eaves 48 extending beyond the exterior wall 20 .
- the eaves 48 include an eaves interior space 50 and an underside, or soffit 52 .
- the soffit 52 has a soffit exterior surface 54 and a soffit interior surface 56 .
- a soffit opening 57 is provided in the soffit 52 .
- the soffit 52 has a thickness TS. In the illustrated embodiment, the thickness TS of the soffit 52 is in a range from about 0.25 inches to about 2.0 inches. Alternatively, the thickness TS of the soffit can be less than 0.25 inches or more than 2.0 inches.
- the roof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 connect together with the wall plate 30 , typically at a spacing of about two feet between adjacent sets of roof rafters 44 and ceiling joists 36 .
- a rafter opening 58 is formed between adjacent sets of roof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 .
- the rafter opening 58 may vary in size depending upon the size of the ceiling joists 36 , the size of the roof rafters 44 , the spacing of the ceiling joists 36 and the roof rafters 44 and the configuration of the connection between the ceiling joists 36 and the roof rafters 44 .
- the rafter opening 58 has a rafter opening dimension OD.
- the rafter opening dimension OD is in a range from about 2.0 inches to about 8.0 inches. In other embodiments, the rafter opening dimension OD can be less than 2.0 inches or more than 8.0 inches.
- the rafter opening 58 may be filled with insulation 40 . In other embodiments, the rafter opening 58 may be clear of insulation 40 .
- the attic space 16 may be provided with a passive or motor driven fan vent 60 to increase and/or control the rate of ventilation flow.
- the attic space 16 may be provided with ridge vents (not shown) to increase and/or control the rate of ventilation flow.
- an attic soffit ventilation system 10 is provided for use in providing an air flow to a building attic 16 .
- the attic soffit ventilation system 10 is configured to extend from the outdoor area 28 to the attic space 16 and provide for a flow of ventilating air.
- the ventilation system 10 includes an exterior vent 64 , a flow conduit 66 and a covering mechanism 68 .
- the exterior vent 64 includes an upper vent surface 70 , a lower vent surface 72 , a plurality of vent openings 74 and a vent flange 76 .
- the exterior vent 64 can be configured with a screen (not shown) extending substantially across the upper vent surface 70 and configured to prevent insects from entering the exterior vent 64 .
- the exterior vent 64 is configured to be attached to the soffit 52 such that vent flange 76 extends through the soffit opening 57 , and the upper vent surface 70 of the exterior vent 64 contacts the soffit exterior surface 54 .
- the exterior vent 64 can be attached to the soffit exterior surface 54 by any suitable fastening mechanism, such as for example clips screws or clamps. While the exterior vent 64 shown in FIG.
- vent openings 74 aligned in rows and columns, it should be understood that any number of vent openings, in any orientation, can be used.
- the exterior vent 64 can be made of any suitable material such as for example sheet metal or a polymer.
- the vent flange 76 extends from the upper vent surface 70 of the exterior vent 64 and forms a frame which connects to and aligns the flow conduit 66 .
- the vent flange 76 forms a rectangular cross-sectional shaped frame.
- the vent flange 76 can form other cross-sectional shapes suitable to connect to and align with the flow conduit 66 .
- the vent flange 76 has a flange height FH.
- the flange height FH is configured to extend through the soffit opening 57 a sufficient distance to connect to and align the flow conduit 66 .
- the flange height FH is in a range of from about 1.0 inches to about 3.0 inches. In other embodiments, the flange height FH can be less than about 1.0 inches or more than about 3.0 inches.
- the flow conduit 66 extends from the upper vent surface 70 of the exterior vent 64 , past the eaves interior space 50 , past the rafter opening 58 , past the insulation 40 and into the attic space 16 .
- the flow conduit 66 has a lower portion 80 , a transition portion 82 , an extension portion 84 and an insertion portion 86 .
- the lower portion 80 of the flow conduit 66 is configured to connect to and align with the vent flange 76 of the exterior vent 64 .
- the lower portion 80 is configured to be positioned adjacent to the exterior surface of the vent flange 76 .
- the lower portion 80 is configured to be positioned adjacent to the interior surface of the vent flange 76 .
- the lower portion 80 of the flow conduit 66 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the rectangular shape of the vent flange 76 .
- the lower portion 80 can have other cross-sectional shapes corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the vent flange 76 .
- the lower portion 80 of the flow conduit 66 can connect to the vent flange with any suitable fastening mechanism, such as for example screws, clips or clamps.
- the lower portion 80 of the flow conduit 66 can be positioned adjacent to the vent flange 76 without any fastening mechanism.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the connection of one flow conduit 66 with the exterior vent 64 , it should be understood that more than one flow conduit 66 can be connected to the exterior vent 64 .
- the flow conduit 66 includes the transition portion 82 .
- the transition portion 82 is configured to connect the lower portion 80 with the extension portion 84 .
- the transition portion 82 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape near the lower portion 80 and a substantially round cross-sectional shape near the extension portion 84 .
- the transition portion 82 can have any cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the lower portion 80 and another cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the extension portion 84 .
- the extension portion 84 extends from the transition portion 84 to the insertion portion 86 .
- the extension portion 84 includes attic aperture 88 .
- the extension portion 84 is configured to extend a distance, substantially parallel to the roof structure 18 , sufficient to position the attic aperture 88 above the insulation 40 .
- the extension portion 84 of the flow conduit 66 can extend a distance, in a direction non-parallel to the roof structure 18 , above the insulation 40 .
- Positioning the attic aperture 88 of the flow conduit 66 above the insulation 40 provides an improved flow of air from the outdoor area 28 through the attic soffit ventilation system 10 to the attic space 16 .
- the extension portion 84 has a length LEP.
- the length LEP of the extension portion 84 is in a range from about 3.0 feet to about 6.0 feet. In other embodiments, the length LEP of the extension portion 84 can be less than about 3.0 feet or more than about 6.0 feet.
- the extension portion 84 has a substantially round cross-sectional shape.
- the extension portion 84 can have other suitable cross-sectional shapes, such as for example a square, oval or rectangular cross-sectional shape.
- the extension portion 84 fits within the rafter opening 58 .
- the extension portion 84 of the flow conduit 66 has a maximum diameter DEP corresponding to the opening dimension OD of the rafter opening 58 .
- the flow conduit 66 comprises a one-piece segment and can be made of any material, such as for example plastic, metal or fiberglass, suitable to extend from the exterior vent 64 to the attic space 16 and provide for an air flow therebetween.
- the flow conduit 66 can comprise segments of differing materials that can be readily assembled into a flow conduit 66 .
- the lower portion 80 and the transition portion 82 could be a substantially rigid material while the extension portion 84 could be a material flexible enough to navigate the rafter opening 58 yet rigid enough to penetrate the insulation 40 .
- the flow conduit 66 includes an insertion portion 86 .
- the insertion portion 86 includes the covering mechanism 68 and at least one spacer 90 .
- the insertion portion 86 of the flow conduit 66 is configured to allow the flow conduit 66 to be easily pushed through the insulation 40 such that the attic aperture 88 of the flow conduit 66 extends into the attic space 16 while substantially minimizing the amount of insulation 40 that enters the attic aperture 88 .
- the covering mechanism 68 has a substantially conical shape.
- the substantially conical shape of the covering mechanism 68 is configured to provide ready penetration of the insulation 40 .
- the covering mechanism 68 can have other shapes suitable to provide ready penetration of the insulation 40 .
- the covering mechanism 68 is connected to the extension portion 84 by spacers 90 .
- the spacers 90 have a length LS.
- the length LS of the spacers 90 defines a gap 92 between the covering mechanism 68 and the attic aperture 88 of the flow conduit 66 .
- the gap 92 between the covering mechanism 68 and the attic aperture 88 is configured to provide an adequate air flow through the attic aperture 88 .
- the length LS of the spacers 90 is in a range from about 1.0 inches to about 3.0 inches. In other embodiments, the length LS of the spacers 90 can be less than 1.0 inches or more than about 3.0 inches.
- the attic soffit ventilation system is installed by providing the soffit opening 57 in the soffit 52 .
- the soffit opening 57 is sized to allow the flow conduit 66 to be inserted from the outdoor area 28 through the soffit opening 57 .
- the insertion portion 86 of the flow conduit 66 is urged through the rafter opening 58 and through any insulation 40 in the rafter opening 58 .
- the flow conduit 66 continues to be urged through the rafter opening 58 until the attic aperture 88 extends above the insulation 40 and the lower portion 80 is adjacent the soffit interior surface 56 .
- the exterior vent 64 is positioned to cover the soffit opening 57 such that the soffit flange 76 fits within the lower portion 80 of the flow conduit 66 .
- the exterior vent 64 is attached to the soffit 52 in any suitable manner.
- the flow conduit 166 includes an extension portion 184 and an insertion portion 186 .
- the extension portion 184 includes attic aperture 188 .
- the insertion portion 186 includes a covering mechanism 168 .
- a screen 192 connects the covering mechanism 168 and the extension portion 184 .
- the screen 192 is configured to allow the flow of air through the flow conduit 166 while substantially preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture 188 .
- the screen 192 can have any mesh size suitable for preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture 188 .
- the screen 192 can be connected to the extension portion 184 and the covering mechanism 168 in any suitable manner, such as for example clips, clamps, screws or adhesive.
- the flow conduit 266 includes an extension portion 284 and an insertion portion 286 .
- the extension portion 284 includes attic aperture 288 .
- the insertion portion 286 includes a covering mechanism 268 .
- the covering mechanism 268 is adjacent the extension portion 284 in initial position P 1 .
- the covering mechanism 268 is extended from initial position P 1 to second position P 2 .
- the extension of the covering mechanism from initial position P 1 to second position P 2 can be initiated by any suitable mechanism (not shown), such as for example, trip wires, springs and/or levers.
- the flow conduit 366 includes an extension portion 384 and an insertion portion 386 .
- the extension portion 284 includes attic aperture 388 .
- the insertion portion 386 includes a covering mechanism 368 .
- the covering mechanism 368 includes covering segments 369 a and 369 b . As the flow conduit 366 is urged through the insulation into the attic space, the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b , of the covering mechanism 268 are configured in a closed position P 3 . Once the flow conduit 366 is in a final position, the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b , of the covering mechanism 368 are opened to second position P 4 .
- the extension of the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b , from initial position P 3 to second position P 4 can be initiated by any suitable mechanism (not shown), such as for example, trip wires, springs and/or levers.
- the flow conduit 466 includes an extension portion 484 .
- the extension portion 484 includes attic aperture 488 .
- a screen 493 is positioned over the attic aperture 488 and connects to the extension portion 484 .
- the screen 493 is configured to allow extension portion to penetrate the insulation in the rafter space while substantially preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture 488 .
- the screen 493 can have any mesh size suitable for substantially preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture 488 .
- the screen 493 can be connected to the extension portion 484 in any suitable manner, such as for example clips, clamps, screws or adhesive.
- the covering mechanism can be any device, structure or mechanism, such as for example a sliding extendable collar having a cover plate, sufficient to provide ready penetration of the insulation 40 and simultaneously substantially preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture.
- the lower portion 580 of the flow conduit 566 is not in contact with the soffit interior surface 556 and does not mate with the exterior vent 564 .
- the lower portion 580 of the flow conduit 566 is simply positioned a distance SD above the soffit interior surface 556 .
- the exterior vent 564 does not have a vent flange and the exterior vent 564 does not extend through the soffit opening 557 .
- the exterior vent 564 mounts to the soffit 552 and allows a flow of air into the eaves interior space 550 .
- the flow conduit 566 then allows the flow of air in the eaves interior space 550 to flow through the flow conduit 566 into the attic space 516 .
- the flow conduit 566 can be attached to the roof deck 542 in any suitable manner.
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Abstract
An attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit is provided. The system comprises a vent attached over an opening in the soffit. The vent has a vent flange that extends through the soffit opening. The vent is configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit. A flow conduit is provided having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture. The lower portion is configured to align with and connect to the vent flange. The extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow though the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
Description
- The present invention relates generally to building construction materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to building construction materials used in the ventilation of building attics.
- Buildings, such as for example residential buildings, are typically covered by a sloped roof. The interior portion of the building located directly below the sloped roof forms a space called an attic. If unventilated, condensation can form on the interior surfaces within the attic. The condensation can cause damage to various building components within the attic, such as for example insulation, as well as potentially causing damage to the building structure of the attic. Accordingly, it is known to ventilate attics thereby helping to prevent the formation of condensation. One example of a method of ventilating an attic includes the positioning of ridge vents at the roof ridge, which is the intersection of the uppermost sloping roof planes. The ridge vents cooperate with eave vents, positioned in the eaves, to allow a flow of air to enter the eave vents, travel through a space between adjoining roof rafters to the attic, travel through the attic and exit through the ridge vents. Some buildings include insulation horizontally positioned on the lower portion of the attic formed by ceiling joists. The positioning of the insulation can result in the space between adjoining roof rafters being blocked, thereby substantially preventing the flow of air from the eaves to the attic.
- It would be advantageous if an attic ventilation system could cooperate with insulation positioned in the space between adjoining roof rafters.
- According to this invention there is provided an attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit. The system comprises a vent attached over an opening in the soffit. The vent has a vent flange that extends through the soffit opening. The vent is configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit. A flow conduit is provided having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture. The lower portion is configured to align with and connect to the vent flange. The extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- According to this invention there is also provided an attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit. The system comprises a vent attached over an opening in the soffit. The vent is configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit. A flow conduit is provided having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture. The lower portion is positioned above vent. The extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- According to this invention there is also provided a method of enabling ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit. The method comprises the steps of providing a soffit opening in the soffit, providing a flow conduit having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture, urging the flow conduit through the soffit opening and into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space, providing a vent, the vent having a vent flange; and attaching the vent to the soffit such that the vent flange extends through the soffit opening and connects to the lower portion of the flow conduit. Air from an area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- According to this invention there is also provided a flow conduit configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit. The flow conduit comprises a lower portion positioned above an opening in the soffit. A transition portion is connected to the lower portion. An extension portion connected to the transition portion and including an attic aperture. The extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space. Air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the opening in the soffit and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
- Various objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the invention, when read in light of the accompanying drawings. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as defining the limits of the invention.
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FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view) partially in phantom, of a building structure incorporating an attic soffit ventilation system. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the building structure ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a portion of the building structure taken along line 4-4 ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view, of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the insertion portion of the attic soffit ventilation system ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view, partially in phantom, of a second embodiment of an attic soffit ventilation system. - Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated in
FIG. 1 , one example of an attic soffit ventilation system, indicated generally at 10, for use in providing an air flow to a building attic. Theventilation system 10 is incorporated into abuilding 12. In the illustrated embodiment, thebuilding 12 is a structure of conventional construction, and includes aninterior room 14, anattic space 16 and aroof structure 18. - The
interior room 14 has anexterior wall 20. Theexterior wall 20 is formed by the assembly of an interior wall covering 22,wall frame 24 and an exterior wall covering 26. Theexterior wall 20 is configured to separate theinterior room 14 from anoutdoor area 28. In the illustrated embodiment, the interior wall covering 22 is made of drywall. In other embodiments, the interior wall covering 22 can be made of other suitable materials. In the illustrated embodiment, the exterior wall covering provides a protective and aesthetically pleasing covering to the sides of thebuilding 12. The exterior wall covering 26 can be made of any suitable materials, such as for example brick, wood, or vinyl siding, sufficient to provide a protective and aesthetically pleasing covering to the sides of thebuilding 12. Thewall frame 24 provides a support for other construction materials. In the illustrated embodiment, thewall frame 24 is made from wood studs connected into a framework. Alternatively, thewall frame 24 can be made from other materials, such as for example metal studs, sufficient to provide a support for other construction materials. While theexterior wall 20 illustrated inFIG. 1 is formed by the assembly of the interior wall covering 22,wall frame 24 and the exterior wall covering 26, it should be appreciated that theexterior wall 20 can be assembled with other suitable materials and with other suitable methods. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , awall plate 30 forms a top portion of theexterior wall 20. Theinterior room 14 further includes aceiling 32 formed by a ceiling covering 34 attached toceiling joists 36. In the illustrated embodiment, the ceiling covering 34 is made of drywall. Alternatively, the ceiling covering 34 can be made of other suitable materials, such as for example tile, paneling and plaster. In the illustrated embodiment, the ceiling joists 36 also function as attic floor joists. Alternatively, theceiling joists 36 and the attic floor joists can be different components. -
Insulation 40 is installed in theattic space 16 over theceiling 32 to insulate theinterior room 14 of thebuilding 12. In the illustrated embodiment, theinsulation 40 is loosefil insulation. The loosefil insulation is made of glass fibers although other mineral fibers, organic fibers and cellulose fibers can be used. In one embodiment, theloosefil insulation 40 is distributed over theceiling 32 by a blowing wool distribution machine that feeds the blowing wool pneumatically through a distribution hose. In other embodiments, theloosefil insulation 40 can be distributed by other suitable methods. In yet other embodiments, theinsulation 40 can be other forms of insulation, such as for example blankets or bats, sufficient to insulate theinterior room 14 of thebuilding 12. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , theroof structure 18 includes aroof deck 42 attached toroof rafters 44.Shingles 46 are attached to theroof deck 42. In one embodiment, theroof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 can be provided as a pre-assembled roof truss assembly. In other embodiments, theroof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 can be assembled at the construction site. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , theroof structure 18 includeseaves 48 extending beyond theexterior wall 20. Theeaves 48 include an eavesinterior space 50 and an underside, orsoffit 52. Thesoffit 52 has asoffit exterior surface 54 and a soffitinterior surface 56. Asoffit opening 57 is provided in thesoffit 52. Thesoffit 52 has a thickness TS. In the illustrated embodiment, the thickness TS of thesoffit 52 is in a range from about 0.25 inches to about 2.0 inches. Alternatively, the thickness TS of the soffit can be less than 0.25 inches or more than 2.0 inches. - Referring now to
FIGS. 3 and 4 , theroof rafters 44 and the ceiling joists 36 connect together with thewall plate 30, typically at a spacing of about two feet between adjacent sets ofroof rafters 44 andceiling joists 36. Arafter opening 58 is formed between adjacent sets ofroof rafters 44 and theceiling joists 36. Therafter opening 58 may vary in size depending upon the size of the ceiling joists 36, the size of theroof rafters 44, the spacing of theceiling joists 36 and theroof rafters 44 and the configuration of the connection between theceiling joists 36 and theroof rafters 44. Therafter opening 58 has a rafter opening dimension OD. In one embodiment, the rafter opening dimension OD is in a range from about 2.0 inches to about 8.0 inches. In other embodiments, the rafter opening dimension OD can be less than 2.0 inches or more than 8.0 inches. Referring again toFIG. 3 , therafter opening 58 may be filled withinsulation 40. In other embodiments, therafter opening 58 may be clear ofinsulation 40. - As discussed above, it is desirable to provide ventilation from the
outdoor area 28, through the eavesinterior space 50, through therafter opening 58 and into theattic space 16, as illustrated by the direction arrows inFIG. 1 . Optionally, theattic space 16 may be provided with a passive or motor drivenfan vent 60 to increase and/or control the rate of ventilation flow. In other embodiments, theattic space 16 may be provided with ridge vents (not shown) to increase and/or control the rate of ventilation flow. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , an atticsoffit ventilation system 10 is provided for use in providing an air flow to abuilding attic 16. The atticsoffit ventilation system 10 is configured to extend from theoutdoor area 28 to theattic space 16 and provide for a flow of ventilating air. Theventilation system 10 includes anexterior vent 64, aflow conduit 66 and acovering mechanism 68. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , theexterior vent 64 includes anupper vent surface 70, alower vent surface 72, a plurality ofvent openings 74 and avent flange 76. Optionally, theexterior vent 64 can be configured with a screen (not shown) extending substantially across theupper vent surface 70 and configured to prevent insects from entering theexterior vent 64. Theexterior vent 64 is configured to be attached to thesoffit 52 such thatvent flange 76 extends through thesoffit opening 57, and theupper vent surface 70 of theexterior vent 64 contacts thesoffit exterior surface 54. Theexterior vent 64 can be attached to thesoffit exterior surface 54 by any suitable fastening mechanism, such as for example clips screws or clamps. While theexterior vent 64 shown inFIG. 2 includes a plurality ofvent openings 74 aligned in rows and columns, it should be understood that any number of vent openings, in any orientation, can be used. In the illustrated embodiment, theexterior vent 64 can be made of any suitable material such as for example sheet metal or a polymer. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , thevent flange 76 extends from theupper vent surface 70 of theexterior vent 64 and forms a frame which connects to and aligns theflow conduit 66. In the illustrated embodiment, thevent flange 76 forms a rectangular cross-sectional shaped frame. In other embodiments, thevent flange 76 can form other cross-sectional shapes suitable to connect to and align with theflow conduit 66. Thevent flange 76 has a flange height FH. The flange height FH is configured to extend through the soffit opening 57 a sufficient distance to connect to and align theflow conduit 66. In the illustrated embodiment the flange height FH is in a range of from about 1.0 inches to about 3.0 inches. In other embodiments, the flange height FH can be less than about 1.0 inches or more than about 3.0 inches. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , theflow conduit 66 extends from theupper vent surface 70 of theexterior vent 64, past the eavesinterior space 50, past therafter opening 58, past theinsulation 40 and into theattic space 16. As shown inFIG. 2 , theflow conduit 66 has alower portion 80, atransition portion 82, anextension portion 84 and aninsertion portion 86. Thelower portion 80 of theflow conduit 66 is configured to connect to and align with thevent flange 76 of theexterior vent 64. In the illustrated embodiment, thelower portion 80 is configured to be positioned adjacent to the exterior surface of thevent flange 76. In other embodiments, thelower portion 80 is configured to be positioned adjacent to the interior surface of thevent flange 76. As shown inFIG. 2 , thelower portion 80 of theflow conduit 66 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the rectangular shape of thevent flange 76. In other embodiments, thelower portion 80 can have other cross-sectional shapes corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of thevent flange 76. Thelower portion 80 of theflow conduit 66 can connect to the vent flange with any suitable fastening mechanism, such as for example screws, clips or clamps. Alternatively, thelower portion 80 of theflow conduit 66 can be positioned adjacent to thevent flange 76 without any fastening mechanism. - While the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 illustrates the connection of oneflow conduit 66 with theexterior vent 64, it should be understood that more than oneflow conduit 66 can be connected to theexterior vent 64. - Referring again to
FIG. 2 , theflow conduit 66 includes thetransition portion 82. Thetransition portion 82 is configured to connect thelower portion 80 with theextension portion 84. In the illustrated embodiment, thetransition portion 82 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape near thelower portion 80 and a substantially round cross-sectional shape near theextension portion 84. In other embodiments, thetransition portion 82 can have any cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of thelower portion 80 and another cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of theextension portion 84. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , theextension portion 84 extends from thetransition portion 84 to theinsertion portion 86. Theextension portion 84 includesattic aperture 88. Referring again to the embodiment shown inFIG. 1 , theextension portion 84 is configured to extend a distance, substantially parallel to theroof structure 18, sufficient to position theattic aperture 88 above theinsulation 40. In other embodiments, theextension portion 84 of theflow conduit 66 can extend a distance, in a direction non-parallel to theroof structure 18, above theinsulation 40. Positioning theattic aperture 88 of theflow conduit 66 above theinsulation 40 provides an improved flow of air from theoutdoor area 28 through the atticsoffit ventilation system 10 to theattic space 16. Theextension portion 84 has a length LEP. In the illustrated embodiment, the length LEP of theextension portion 84 is in a range from about 3.0 feet to about 6.0 feet. In other embodiments, the length LEP of theextension portion 84 can be less than about 3.0 feet or more than about 6.0 feet. - Referring again to
FIG. 2 , theextension portion 84 has a substantially round cross-sectional shape. In other embodiments, theextension portion 84 can have other suitable cross-sectional shapes, such as for example a square, oval or rectangular cross-sectional shape. As shown inFIG. 1 , theextension portion 84 fits within therafter opening 58. Accordingly, theextension portion 84 of theflow conduit 66 has a maximum diameter DEP corresponding to the opening dimension OD of therafter opening 58. - As shown in one embodiment of the
flow conduit 66 illustrated inFIG. 2 , theflow conduit 66 comprises a one-piece segment and can be made of any material, such as for example plastic, metal or fiberglass, suitable to extend from theexterior vent 64 to theattic space 16 and provide for an air flow therebetween. In other embodiments, theflow conduit 66 can comprise segments of differing materials that can be readily assembled into aflow conduit 66. As one example, thelower portion 80 and thetransition portion 82 could be a substantially rigid material while theextension portion 84 could be a material flexible enough to navigate therafter opening 58 yet rigid enough to penetrate theinsulation 40. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2 , 5 and 6, theflow conduit 66 includes aninsertion portion 86. Theinsertion portion 86 includes thecovering mechanism 68 and at least onespacer 90. Theinsertion portion 86 of theflow conduit 66 is configured to allow theflow conduit 66 to be easily pushed through theinsulation 40 such that theattic aperture 88 of theflow conduit 66 extends into theattic space 16 while substantially minimizing the amount ofinsulation 40 that enters theattic aperture 88. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 , 5 and 6, thecovering mechanism 68 has a substantially conical shape. The substantially conical shape of thecovering mechanism 68 is configured to provide ready penetration of theinsulation 40. In other embodiments, thecovering mechanism 68 can have other shapes suitable to provide ready penetration of theinsulation 40. - Referring now to
FIGS. 5 and 6 , thecovering mechanism 68 is connected to theextension portion 84 byspacers 90. Thespacers 90 have a length LS. As best shown inFIG. 6 , the length LS of thespacers 90 defines agap 92 between the coveringmechanism 68 and theattic aperture 88 of theflow conduit 66. Thegap 92 between the coveringmechanism 68 and theattic aperture 88 is configured to provide an adequate air flow through theattic aperture 88. In the illustrated embodiment, the length LS of thespacers 90 is in a range from about 1.0 inches to about 3.0 inches. In other embodiments, the length LS of thespacers 90 can be less than 1.0 inches or more than about 3.0 inches. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , the attic soffit ventilation system is installed by providing thesoffit opening 57 in thesoffit 52. Thesoffit opening 57 is sized to allow theflow conduit 66 to be inserted from theoutdoor area 28 through thesoffit opening 57. Theinsertion portion 86 of theflow conduit 66 is urged through therafter opening 58 and through anyinsulation 40 in therafter opening 58. Theflow conduit 66 continues to be urged through therafter opening 58 until theattic aperture 88 extends above theinsulation 40 and thelower portion 80 is adjacent the soffitinterior surface 56. Next, theexterior vent 64 is positioned to cover thesoffit opening 57 such that thesoffit flange 76 fits within thelower portion 80 of theflow conduit 66. Theexterior vent 64 is attached to thesoffit 52 in any suitable manner. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , another embodiment of theflow conduit 166 is illustrated. Theflow conduit 166 includes anextension portion 184 and aninsertion portion 186. Theextension portion 184 includesattic aperture 188. Theinsertion portion 186 includes acovering mechanism 168. Ascreen 192 connects thecovering mechanism 168 and theextension portion 184. Thescreen 192 is configured to allow the flow of air through theflow conduit 166 while substantially preventing insulation from entering theattic aperture 188. Thescreen 192 can have any mesh size suitable for preventing insulation from entering theattic aperture 188. Thescreen 192 can be connected to theextension portion 184 and thecovering mechanism 168 in any suitable manner, such as for example clips, clamps, screws or adhesive. - Referring now to
FIG. 8 , another embodiment of aflow conduit 266 is illustrated. Theflow conduit 266 includes anextension portion 284 and aninsertion portion 286. Theextension portion 284 includesattic aperture 288. Theinsertion portion 286 includes acovering mechanism 268. As theflow conduit 266 is urged through the insulation into the attic space, thecovering mechanism 268 is adjacent theextension portion 284 in initial position P1. Once theflow conduit 266 is in a final position, thecovering mechanism 268 is extended from initial position P1 to second position P2. The extension of the covering mechanism from initial position P1 to second position P2 can be initiated by any suitable mechanism (not shown), such as for example, trip wires, springs and/or levers. Once thecovering mechanism 268 is in the second position P2, thegap 292 is created between thecovering mechanism 268 and theextension portion 284. - Referring now to
FIG. 9 , another embodiment of aflow conduit 366 is illustrated. Theflow conduit 366 includes anextension portion 384 and aninsertion portion 386. Theextension portion 284 includesattic aperture 388. Theinsertion portion 386 includes acovering mechanism 368. Thecovering mechanism 368 includes covering 369 a and 369 b. As thesegments flow conduit 366 is urged through the insulation into the attic space, the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b, of thecovering mechanism 268 are configured in a closed position P3. Once theflow conduit 366 is in a final position, the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b, of thecovering mechanism 368 are opened to second position P4. Opening of the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b, to second position P4, exposes theattic aperture 388. The extension of the covering segments, 369 a and 369 b, from initial position P3 to second position P4 can be initiated by any suitable mechanism (not shown), such as for example, trip wires, springs and/or levers. - Referring now to
FIG. 10 , another embodiment of aflow conduit 466 is illustrated. Theflow conduit 466 includes anextension portion 484. Theextension portion 484 includesattic aperture 488. Ascreen 493 is positioned over theattic aperture 488 and connects to theextension portion 484. Thescreen 493 is configured to allow extension portion to penetrate the insulation in the rafter space while substantially preventing insulation from entering theattic aperture 488. Thescreen 493 can have any mesh size suitable for substantially preventing insulation from entering theattic aperture 488. Thescreen 493 can be connected to theextension portion 484 in any suitable manner, such as for example clips, clamps, screws or adhesive. - In other embodiments (not shown), the covering mechanism can be any device, structure or mechanism, such as for example a sliding extendable collar having a cover plate, sufficient to provide ready penetration of the
insulation 40 and simultaneously substantially preventing insulation from entering the attic aperture. - Referring now to
FIG. 11 , an alternate embodiment of the atticsoffit ventilation system 510 is illustrated. In this embodiment, thelower portion 580 of theflow conduit 566 is not in contact with the soffitinterior surface 556 and does not mate with theexterior vent 564. Thelower portion 580 of theflow conduit 566 is simply positioned a distance SD above the soffitinterior surface 556. Theexterior vent 564 does not have a vent flange and theexterior vent 564 does not extend through thesoffit opening 557. Instead, theexterior vent 564 mounts to thesoffit 552 and allows a flow of air into the eavesinterior space 550. Theflow conduit 566 then allows the flow of air in the eavesinterior space 550 to flow through theflow conduit 566 into theattic space 516. Optionally, theflow conduit 566 can be attached to theroof deck 542 in any suitable manner. - The principles and mode of operation of this invention have been described in its preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that the attic ventilation system may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope.
Claims (20)
1. An attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit, the system comprising:
a vent attached over an opening in the soffit, the vent having a vent flange extending through the soffit opening, the vent configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit; and
a flow conduit having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture, the lower portion configured to align with and connect to the vent flange, the extension portion of the flow conduit extending into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space;
wherein air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
2. The system of claim 1 in which vent flange has a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
3. The system of claim 1 in which the flow conduit includes an insertion portion connected to the extension portion.
4. The system of claim 3 in which the insertion portion of the flow conduit includes a covering mechanism.
5. The system of claim 4 in which the covering mechanism has a substantially conical shape.
6. The system of claim 4 in which the covering mechanism is connected to the insertion portion of the flow conduit by spacers.
7. The system of claim 6 in which the spacers form a gap between the covering mechanism and the insertion portion of the flow conduit.
8. The system of claim 4 in which the covering mechanism is connected to the insertion portion by a screen.
9. The system of claim 1 in which the lower portion of the flow conduit has a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
10. The system of claim 1 in which the flow conduit includes a screen positioned over the attic aperture.
11. An attic soffit ventilation system configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit, the system comprising:
a vent attached over an opening in the soffit, the vent configured to allow air from an area exterior to the building to enter through the soffit; and
a flow conduit having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture, the lower portion positioned above vent, the extension portion of the flow conduit extending into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space;
wherein air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
12. The system of claim 11 in which the flow conduit includes an insertion portion connected to the extension portion.
13. The system of claim 12 in which the insertion portion of the flow conduit includes a covering mechanism.
14. The system of claim 13 in which the covering mechanism has a substantially conical shape.
15. The system of claim 13 in which the covering mechanism is connected to the insertion portion of the flow conduit by spacers.
16. The system of claim 15 in which the spacers form a gap between the covering mechanism and the insertion portion of the flow conduit.
17. The system of claim 13 in which the covering mechanism is connected to the insertion portion by a screen.
18. A method of enabling ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a soffit opening in the soffit;
providing a flow conduit having a lower portion, an extension portion and an attic aperture;
urging the flow conduit through the soffit opening and into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space;
providing a vent, the vent having a vent flange; and
attaching the vent to the soffit such that the vent flange extends through the soffit opening and connects to the lower portion of the flow conduit;
wherein air from an area exterior to the building can flow through the vent and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
19. The method of claim 18 in which the flow conduit includes an insertion portion, wherein the insertion portion includes a covering mechanism.
20. A flow conduit configured to enable ventilation of a building having an attic and a soffit, the flow conduit comprising:
a lower portion positioned above an opening in the soffit;
a transition portion connected to the lower portion;
an extension portion connected to the transition portion and including an attic aperture;
wherein the extension portion of the flow conduit extends into the attic to the extent that the attic aperture is positioned in a non-insulated attic space;
wherein air from the area exterior to the building can flow through the opening in the soffit and through the flow conduit to the attic space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/139,047 US20090311958A1 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Attic Soffit Ventilation System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/139,047 US20090311958A1 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Attic Soffit Ventilation System |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090311958A1 true US20090311958A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
Family
ID=41415229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/139,047 Abandoned US20090311958A1 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Attic Soffit Ventilation System |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090311958A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130189917A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Attic ventilation system |
| US9121619B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-09-01 | Paul Stuart & Associates, Llc. | Hyper-aeration apparatus for attic ventilation |
| US20200123778A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Robert Czaplicki | Rodent and insect proof soffit vent |
| US20230400202A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Roof Turbo, LLC | Attic ventilation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLC, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRUBKA, LAWRENCE J.;REEL/FRAME:021519/0642 Effective date: 20080729 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |