US20090230004A1 - Packages - Google Patents
Packages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090230004A1 US20090230004A1 US11/795,742 US79574206A US2009230004A1 US 20090230004 A1 US20090230004 A1 US 20090230004A1 US 79574206 A US79574206 A US 79574206A US 2009230004 A1 US2009230004 A1 US 2009230004A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pack
- edge
- packs
- face
- strap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/009—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper the container body comprising a set of interconnected cells, e.g. hinged one to another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/427—Individual packages joined together, e.g. by means of integral tabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1063—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank so as to form two cigarette-compartments interconnected by a hinge-portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to packages.
- Illustrative embodiments of the invention relate to packages for smoking articles e.g. cigarettes or other elongate objects, but the invention is not limited to packages for elongate objects or packages for smoking articles
- the present invention seeks to provide a novel package comprising two or more packs, each independently able to contain items, the packs being connected in an interesting way.
- a package comprising: first and second packs each capable of containing items, each pack having a first face bound by a first edge and a second edge, the second edge being parallel to the first edge; and means, connecting the first and second packs, which means comprising first and second straps which are attachable to the first and second packs; wherein, in a first position of the packs the first face of the first and second packs face each other with the first edges of the first and second pack adjacent to each other and the second edges of the first and second pack adjacent each other, the first and second straps extending across the first face and being hinged about the first and second edges, wherein the first strap is hinged about the first edge of the first pack and hinged about the second edge of the second pack and the second strap is hinged about the second edge of the first pack and hinged about the first edge of the second pack, whereby the first and second packs are movable, one relative to the other between at least the first position, a second position in which the second pack is rotated relative to the
- the said first face and the first and second edges upstand from the base.
- the packs may be rigid or may be soft cup packs.
- each pack has a rectangular base, and is made up of first and second major faces and first and second side faces.
- the first edge of each pack is at the intersection of the first major face with the first side face and the second edge is at the intersection of the first major face with the second side face.
- the straps may be of any suitable flexible material.
- the straps are elongate and of any suitable width and length. Any number of straps greater than or equal to two may be used. In the examples described herein three straps are used.
- the two packs are connected in a Jacobs Ladder arrangement.
- the straps each have two faces which can be seen in different positions of the two packs.
- the faces of a strap may have indicia and/or graphics thereon.
- At least one strap may have indicia and/or graphics on both faces.
- the packs may initially be empty or may contain items.
- Another aspect of the invention provides a blank comprising a single sheet of material, having at least a first region providing a first strap and a second region providing a second strap, the regions being adjoined by a line operable to separate the first region from the second region, the line having a first, second and third section thereon, the second section being a weakened section such that the first and second regions are separable, and the first and second sections being cut portions extending from respective ends of the weakened section to the edge of the sheet.
- the sheet may be rectangular having major and minor edges, the said line and regions being parallel to the major edges of the sheet and the first cut extends from a minor edge and the second cut extends to another minor edge.
- the sheet may be arranged where the line and the regions are parallel to the minor edges of the sheet.
- the blank may be of plastic, paper or card.
- the plastic may be cellophane, polypropylene or other suitable plastic.
- a further aspect of the invention comprises a blank comprising a single sheet of material having a first elongate section in which there is an elongate hole having major edges which are spaced apart and a second section aligned with the hole and extending from a minor edge of the first section, the second section having a maximum width substantially equal or less than the minimum width of the hole and a length greater than the length of the hole such that a free minor edge of the second section is threadable through the hole and capable of attaching to the free minor edge of the first section.
- Yet another aspect of the invention comprises a package comprising two packs joined together in a Jacobs Ladder arrangement.
- each packet is individually wrapped in plastics wrapping.
- the two packs share one hinged lid.
- Another aspect of the invention provides a method of making a package comprising:
- the first and second straps are placed on the first pack and the second pack is then placed on the first and second straps.
- the straps may be integral parts of a unitary blank. Alternatively, the straps may be separate ab initio.
- the method may further comprise providing a hinged lid which closes both of the packs.
- FIGS. 1A , B and C are top (or bottom) plan views of examples of first to fourth packages according to the invention:
- FIG. 2B is the blank of FIG. 2A folded as in use
- FIG. 2C shows the folded blank of FIG. 2B related to two packs
- FIGS. 4A and B illustrate one method of making a package in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the fifth package open in one configuration
- FIG. 6B is a plan view of the fifth package open in another configuration
- FIG. 7 is a rear view of the fifth package partially open
- FIGS. 8A to C are plan views of blanks useful in the fifth package of FIGS. 5 to 7 ;
- FIGS. 9A to C are views of the blanks of FIG. 8 folded as in use in the fifth package
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a partially open sixth package
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the sixth package open in one configuration
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the sixth package open in another configuration
- FIG. 13 is a rear view of the sixth package partially open
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of a blank useful in the sixth package.
- FIGS. 15A to C are plan views of other blanks useful in the sixth package.
- FIGS. 16A to C are views of the blanks of FIGS. 14 and 15 partially folded for use in the sixth package;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a seventh package
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of the seventh package open in one configuration
- FIG. 19 is a plan view of the seventh package open in another configuration
- FIG. 20 is a rear view of the seventh package partially open
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of a blank useful in the seventh package.
- FIG. 22 is a view of the blank of FIG. 21 folded as in use in the seventh package;
- FIGS. 23A to 23D illustrate the blanks used to form a first variant of an eighth package
- FIGS. 24A to 24E illustrate the blanks used to form a second variant of an eighth package
- FIGS. 25A to 25C illustrate the blanks used to form a third variant of a eighth package
- FIGS. 26A to 26D illustrate the blanks used to form a fourth variant of an eighth package.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a ninth example of a package, wherein each pack forming the package has a hinged lid;
- FIG. 28A to 28C illustrate a package arrangement in which each pack is of triangular cross-section.
- the first package comprises two packs P 1 and P 2 .
- the packs are closed boxes each containing cigarettes.
- the two packs are joined in a “Jacobs ladder” arrangement which allows each pack to rotate about the other as shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C .
- pack P 1 is stationary, starting at the position shown in FIG. 1A , in which the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ of the two packs face one another, pack P 2 is able to rotate about edge E 2 of pack P 1 in an anticlockwise direction.
- pack P 2 is also able to rotate in a clockwise direction about edge E 1 of pack P 1 .
- either one of the two packs can move relative to other from the position shown in FIG. 1A through 1800 to be side by side with the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ facing in the same direction.
- either one of the two packs can move relative to other from the position shown in FIG. 1A through 3600 to be side by side with the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ facing in opposite directions: i.e. as shown in FIG. 1A but with P 2 to the left of P 1 .
- Pack P 1 is of rectangular cross section having a base, a front face F 1 , a rear face F 2 and side faces F 3 and F 4 upstanding from the base. Faces F 1 and F 3 have an edge E 1 in common; faces F 1 and F 4 have an edge E 2 in common; faces F 2 and F 3 have an edge E 3 in common; and Faces F 2 and F 4 have an edge E 4 in common.
- Pack P 2 is identical its faces and edges being identified by the same references as pack P 1 but with a suffix ′.
- Strap S 1 is: fixed to P 1 at face F 3 and extends freely around edge E 1 , between and across the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ to edge E 2 ′ of pack P 2 and around edge E 2 ′ of P 2 and is fixed at face F 4 ′ of pack P 2 .
- Strap S 2 is fixed to P 1 at face F 4 and extends freely around edge E 2 , between and across the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ to edge E 1 ′ of pack P 2 and around edge E 1 ′ of pack P 2 and is fixed at face F 3 ′ of pack P 2 .
- this allows pack P 2 to rotate about edge E 2 of pack P 1 in an anticlockwise direction.
- the straps S 1 and S 2 extend in diagonally opposite directions between the two packs, the straps crossing centrally between the two packs.
- the crossing point moves towards E 2 .
- the rotation ceases when faces F 4 and F 4 ′ face one another.
- the pack P 2 can rotate in similar manner about edge E 1 in a clockwise direction until faces F 3 and F 3 ′ contact each other.
- a minimum of two straps are needed. However, three straps may be provided, with strap S 1 in between the other two straps S 2 and S 3 , as is shown in further examples described hereinafter.
- the straps may be of any thin flexible material. If only two straps are used, then the material used is stiff transversely of the long direction of the straps. More than three straps may be provided.
- the straps have two sides and at least the parts B 1 and B 2 of the straps are visible in different positions of the straps and can be used for indicia and/or graphics
- FIGS. 2A and B show a blank of material which may be used to join two packs P 1 and P 2 using three straps S 1 to S 3 in a Jacobs ladder arrangement in a second example of the invention.
- FIG. 2A shows the blank before use.
- FIG. 2B shows the blank folded into the configuration of its use.
- the blank is generally rectangular.
- Strap S 1 is, in this example, between straps S 2 and S 3 , and in this example is wider than each of the other two straps.
- Strap S 1 comprises flaps A 1 and C 1 which in use are fixed to face F 3 of pack P 1 and face F 4 ′ of pack P 2 respectively, and band B 1 which extends from face F 3 freely across faces F 1 and F 1 ′ to face F 4 ′.
- Strap S 2 comprises flaps C 2 and A 2 which in use are fixed to face F 4 of pack P 1 and face F 3 ′ of pack P 2 respectively, and band B 2 which extends from face F 4 , freely between the faces F 1 and F 1 ′, to face F 3 ′.
- Strap S 3 comprises flaps C 3 and A 3 which in use are fixed to face F 4 of pack P 1 and face F 3 ′ of pack P 2 respectively, and band B 3 which extends from face F 4 , freely across faces F 1 and F 1 ′, to face F 3 ′.
- Flaps A 1 and A 2 are separated by a cut X 1 .
- Flaps A 1 and A 3 are separated by a cut X 2 .
- band B 1 is joined in the blank to bands B 2 and B 3 by perforated tear lines T 1 and T 2 .
- the flaps A 1 to A 3 and C 1 to C 3 are joined to the bands B 1 to B 3 .
- the flaps are joined to the bands by fold lines L 1 and L 2 . In other examples, such as those of film, there are no fold lines.
- FIG. 2C in use the blank is fixed in one piece to the two packs P 1 and P 2 with the flaps A 1 to A 3 and C 1 to C 3 adhered (e.g. glued or heat sealed) to the edges of the packs as described above. It will be appreciated that if FIG. 1 is regarded as a top view FIG. 2C is a bottom view (or vice versa).
- a package as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 A, 2 B and 2 C may be made in the following way.
- Packs P 1 are supplied by a suitable conveyor to a station at which the joining blank JL is applied ST 1 to each pack P 1 .
- the blanks JL are cut from a reel of material.
- the blanks JL are pre-cut and stored in a magazine. They are fed from the magazine and applied to the packs.
- the perforations and cuts may be pre-formed in the reel of material or formed at the station from plain material.
- the blank JL is adhered to the leading edge of a pack by adhering the flaps C 3 and C 2 of the outer straps S 3 and S 2 to the pack P 1 .
- the blank JL is then cut to length ST 2 .
- the first packs P 1 with blanks JL adhered thereto are conveyed to a station at which second packs P 2 are placed ST 3 onto the blanks JL.
- the second packs P 2 are fed onto the first packs P 1 from one side ST 3 of the conveyor.
- the second packs P 2 are placed ST 3 ′ onto the first packs P 1 from above ST 4 ′.
- the blank JL is adhered to the first P 1 and second packs P 2 to connect them in a Jacobs Ladder arrangement.
- step ST 4 and ST 4 ′ the two packs P 1 and P 2 with the blank JL between them are indexed together, i.e. transported and accurately aligned.
- step ST 5 and ST 6 the two packs P 1 and P 2 move vertically down through guides, or via a rotary mechanism, which fold the flaps C 1 , A 2 and A 3 upwards and in step ST 7 heater bars adhere the flaps C 1 , A 2 and A 3 to the packs.
- step ST 8 the packs move vertically upwards through guides which fold the remaining flap A 1 down and in step ST 9 flap A 1 is adhered to the package by a heater bar.
- steps ST 5 to ST 9 may be combined wherein the vertical movement causes flaps A 1 , A 2 , A 3 and C 1 to fold simultaneously in the desired direction and to be adhered to the package by the heater bar.
- two packs P 1 and P 2 each comprise an inner shell I ( FIGS. 8C and 9C ) and an outer shell O ( FIGS. 8B and 9A ).
- the outer shell is a tube of rectangular cross section having front and rear major faces 2 and 4 and minor side faces 6 and 8 .
- the inner shell comprises a rear wall 10 , side flaps 12 and 14 , top and bottom flaps 16 and 18 hinged to the rear wall 10 , and tongues 20 and 22 hinged to the flaps 16 and 18 .
- the inner shell co-operates with the outer to contain cigarettes.
- each pack P 1 , P 2 contains one row of cigarettes, but other versions may contain more than one row.
- Other forms of pack P 1 and P 2 as known in the art can be used.
- each pack P 1 and P 2 may be a one part pack.
- the two packs P 1 and P 2 are connected in a Jacobs Ladder arrangement by the structure shown in FIG. 9B in assembled form and in FIG. 8A in the form of a blank.
- the structure comprises walls R 1 and R 2 between which extend straps S 2 and S 3 . Straps S 2 and S 3 are spaced apart, being separated by a predetermined distance D.
- the straps S 2 and S 3 comprise bands B 2 and B 3 connected to wall R 1 by sections C 2 and C 3 and connected to wall R 2 by sections A 2 and A 3 .
- the walls R 1 and R 2 and the straps S 2 and S 3 define a rectangular hole of width D.
- a strap S 1 extends from the centre of the side of wall R 1 remote from the hole. Strap S 1 has a width equal to or less than D.
- Strap S 1 comprises a band B 1 connected to wall R 1 by section A 1 .
- a joining tab J is connected to band B 1 by section C 1 .
- Band B 1 passes through the hole between straps S 2 and S 3 , and joining tab J is glued to the margin of face R 2 remote from the hole to form a “Figure-of-8” structure as shown in FIG. 9B .
- the structure has two pack-containing sections: one defined by wall R 2 , strap sections C 1 , A 2 and A 3 and bands B 1 , B 2 and B 3 ; the other by wall R 1 , strap sections C 2 , C 3 , A 1 , and bands B 1 , B 2 and B 3 .
- Each pack containing section contains a pack as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 .
- two packs P 1 and P 2 are connected together by a blank as shown in, and described with reference to, for example, FIG. 2 .
- a lid L hingedly connected to one P 1 of the packs closes the top of both packs P 1 and P 2 .
- FIGS. 14 , 15 and 16 show blanks which are used to construct the package.
- FIG. 15A is a plan view of the joining blank JL used to join the two packs together. Joining blank JL is identical to that described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the blanks of FIGS. 14 to 16 are a modification of the blanks described in WO 2004/080844A1, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Pack P 1 comprises two parts: part P 11 shown in FIG. 14 ; and part P 12 shown in FIG. 15B .
- Pack P 2 comprises two parts: part P 21 shown in FIG. 14 ; and part P 22 shown in FIG. 15C .
- FIGS. 15B and C show the position the joining blank JL takes with respect to the blanks P 12 and P 22 which form parts of the packs P 1 and P 2 .
- Parts P 11 and P 21 are parts of a unitary blank BL which also includes the lid L.
- Part 21 comprises a main face F 2 ′ and side faces F 3 ′ and F 4 ′.
- Part P 21 is joined to part P 11 by integral flaps 78 and 80 .
- the flaps 78 and 80 are joined by a tear line T 3 .
- Part P 11 comprises a main face F 2 and side faces F 3 and F 4 .
- Part P 11 is joined to the lid L via a fold line 82 which has additional weakening as indicated by 82 ′.
- the form of the lid is known; see for example WO 2004/080844 A 1
- Part P 22 is another inner part having a face 44 which corresponds to face F 1 ′ and a rear wall 56 .
- the rear wall 56 is connected to the face 44 by a bottom wall 50 .
- the wall 56 has side flaps 52 and 54 .
- the face 44 has side flaps 46 and 48 .
- the inner part P 22 is assembled by folding the side flaps 46 , 48 , 52 and 54 at right angles to the face 44 and wall 56 along the fold lines indicated by dash lines in FIG. 15C .
- the face 44 and wall 56 are folded at right angles to the bottom wall 50 along the fold lines indicated in FIG. 15C .
- the side flaps 46 and 52 are glued to each other.
- the side flaps 48 and 54 are glued to each other.
- the resulting box is shown in FIG. 16B .
- the inner part P 12 is assembled by folding the side flaps 32 , 34 , 40 and 42 at right angles to the face 30 and wall 38 along the fold lines indicated by dash lines in FIG. 15B .
- the face 30 and wall 38 are folded at right angles to the bottom wall 36 along the fold lines indicated in FIG. 15B .
- the side flaps 40 and 34 are glued to each other.
- the side flaps 32 and 42 are glued to each other.
- the resulting box is shown in FIG. 16D .
- the joining blank JL is positioned as shown in FIGS. 15B and C relative to the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ on the inner parts P 12 and P 22 .
- Flaps A 2 and A 3 of the joining blank are fixed to side flap 32 of the inner part P 12 .
- Flap C 1 of the joining blank is fixed to side flap 34 of the inner part P 12 .
- Flaps C 2 and C 3 of the joining blank are fixed to side flap 48 of the inner part P 22 .
- Flap A 1 of the joining blank JL is fixed to side flap 46 of the inner part P 22 .
- the rear inner wall of part P 22 is fixed on face F 2 ′ of the blank BL ( FIG. 14 ) with the bottom wall 50 on bottom wall section 78 .
- the joining blank JL may be connected directly to the side flaps F 3 , F 3 ′, F 4 and F 4 ′ of the main blank BL.
- the inner parts P 12 and P 22 when assembled may slide between the faces F 2 and the joining blank JL and face F 2 ′ and the joining blank JL respectively.
- the inner parts P 12 and P 22 will come to rest against the bottom panels 80 and 78 respectively. In this arrangement, gluing inner parts P 12 and P 22 directly to the main blank BL and/or joining blank JL is not necessary.
- the part P 21 is initially separate from the part P 11 ; i.e. the blank BL is replaced by two blanks being in effect separated along the tear line T 3 .
- the joining blank is of such a size and is so positioned that the lid L can be opened without damaging the straps of the joining blank.
- the seventh example and its blanks are a variant of the fifth example of FIGS. 4 to 9 .
- the seventh example differs from the fifth example mainly in that it is intended to connect two conventional hinged lid packs P 1 and P 2 which may be wrapped in plastics wrapping.
- Strap S 1 comprises a band B 1 connected to wall R 1 by section A 1 .
- a joining tab J is connected to band B 1 by section C 1 .
- Band B 1 passes through the hole between straps S 2 and S 3 , and joining tab J is glued to the margin of face R 2 remote from the hole to form a “Figure-of-8” structure as shown in FIG. 22 .
- the structure has two pack-containing sections: one defined by wall R 2 , strap sections C 1 , A 2 and A 3 and band B 1 of strap S 1 ; the other by wall R 1 , strap sections C 2 , C 3 , A 1 , and bands B 2 and B 3 .
- Each pack containing section contains a known hinged lid pack
- the straps are so sized and positioned that the lids of the packs can be opened without damaging the straps.
- the two packs P 1 and P 2 are connected together with the lid section L being provided on the rear most face of the assembled pack.
- the arrangement is common to all the variants providing the eighth example.
- the differences between the variants of the eighth example is the number of and arrangement of the blanks forming the assembled package.
- FIG. 23A illustrates a blank P 111 which provides an outer casing to the assembled pack and also provides the lid portion L.
- the blank in FIG. 23A varies from that of the sixth example by removal of the part of the outer casing provided by blank BL that covers the inner part P 22 when the pack is assembled.
- the blanks P 12 , P 22 and the joining blank JL are combined in an identical manner to that of the sixth example as described above.
- FIG. 23B , FIG. 23C and FIG. 23D correspond with FIGS. 15B , 15 C and 15 A respectively. Therefore, referring to FIGS. 15C and 16B , the inner part P 22 is assembled by folding the side flaps 46 , 48 , 52 and 54 at right angles to the face 44 and wall 56 along the fold lines indicated by dash lines in FIG. 15C . The face 44 and wall 56 are folded at right angles to the bottom wall 50 along the fold lines indicated in FIG. 15C . The side flaps 46 and 52 are glued to each other. The side flaps 48 and 54 are glued to each other. The resulting box is shown in FIG. 16B .
- the joining blank JL is positioned as indicated in FIGS. 15B and 15C relative to the face 30 (F 1 ) and 44 (F 1 ′) on the inner parts P 12 and P 22 ( FIGS. 23B and 23C ).
- the inner part P 12 is assembled by folding the side flaps 32 , 34 , 40 and 42 at right angles to the face 30 and wall 38 along the fold lines indicated by dash lines in FIG. 15B .
- the face 30 and wall 38 are folded at right angles to the bottom wall 36 along the fold lines indicated in FIG. 15B .
- the side flaps 40 and 34 are glued to each other.
- the side flaps 32 and 42 are glued to each other.
- the resulting box is shown in FIG. 16D .
- the inner part assembly which comprises the inner parts P 12 and P 22 joined together by the joining blank JL are then attached to the blank P 111 providing an outer casing and the lid L.
- the face 38 that provides the rear wall of the inner part 12 is glued to the rear face F 2 of the casing blank P 111 .
- the face 56 of inner part P 22 provides the external face of the closed package and panels 36 and 50 of inner parts P 12 and P 22 respectively provide the external bottom panels of the closed package.
- the lid L is formed in exactly the same was as described with reference to the sixth example. Flaps A 2 and A 3 of the joining blank are fixed to side flap 32 of the inner part P 12 . Flap C 1 of the joining blank is fixed to side flap 34 of the inner part P 12 . Flaps C 2 and C 3 of the joining blank are fixed to side flap 48 of the inner part P 22 . Flap A 1 of the joining blank JL is fixed to side flap 46 of the inner part P 22 .
- the lid L is formed by folding inner side walls 74 and 76 together with the flaps 70 and 72 to right angles to the rear wall 84 about the fold lines at the sides of the rear wall. Flaps 70 and 72 are folded inwardly at right angles to the inner rear walls 74 and 76 . Reinforcement flap 60 is folded onto the inside of the front wall 62 and fixed to it. Top wall 68 is folded about the fold line between it and the rear wall 84 onto the flaps 70 and 72 and in this example fixed to the flaps 70 and 72 . In another example the flaps 70 and 72 are free. Front wall 62 is folded down to be at right angles to the top wall. Outer side walls 64 and 66 are folded and fixed to the inner side walls 74 and 76 .
- a second variant of the eighth example is formed by folding and combining the blanks illustrated in FIGS. 24A to 24E .
- the difference between the first and second variant is that the inner part 22 is divided into two parts P 22 ′ and R 1 .
- the inner part 22 ′ has been modified such that the reinforcing inner insert R 1 is attached to the inside of face 56 that forms the interior wall of the assembled inner pack P 22 such that an overlapping section is provided at CE, which overlapping section provides a closing edge CE against which the lid abuts on closing.
- the two parts forming the assembled inner part P 22 (P 22 ′ and R 1 ) provide a reinforced section such that the pack maintains its form when empty and also assists in keeping the lid closed in use.
- the package of the second variant is formed in exactly the same way as the first variant.
- Inner parts P 12 , P 22 and joining blank JL are combined, wherein panels F 2 of part P 111 and 56 of part P 22 ′ form the exterior faces F 2 and F 2 ′ respectively of the assembled pack.
- the lid L is formed by folding the blank in the same manner as described above and with reference to FIG. 14 . Like reference numerals have been applied.
- the third variant of the eighth example dispenses with the outer casing section P 111 or main blank BL as referred to above.
- the third variant is formed of three blanks as illustrated in FIGS. 25A , 25 B and 25 C.
- the lid portion L is formed as an extension of the inner part blank P 12 .
- the lid L is hingedly attached to the top edge of panel 38 of the inner part P 12 .
- the inner parts P 12 , P 22 and the joining blank JL are combined in exactly the same way.
- the faces 38 (F 2 ) and 56 (F 2 ′) of the inner part P 12 and P 22 respectively provide the external faces F 2 and F 2 ′ of the assembled pack.
- Panels 36 and 50 of the inner parts P 12 and P 22 respectively form the external bottom faces of the assembled pack.
- the lid portion L is formed in exactly the same was as described above. Like reference numerals have been applied to FIG. 25A as in FIG. 14 , FIG. 23A and FIG. 24A .
- the fourth variant of the eighth example is formed by folding and combining the blanks illustrated in FIGS. 26A to 26D .
- the blank forming inner part P 22 has been divided into two parts P 22 ′ and RI.
- the reinforcement insert RI is adhered to the inside surface of the panel 56 such that an overlap is provided.
- the overlap defines a closing edge CE against which the leading closing edge of the lid abuts when closing the pack.
- the package according to the fourth variant of the eighth example is formed by first combining inner part P 22 ′ and reinforcement inner R 1 to form inner part P 22 and joining parts P 22 , P 12 ′ and the joining blank JL.
- panels 38 and 56 form the exterior faces of the assembled closed pack.
- the lid is formed identically to the method described above in respect of the sixth example and the first, second and third variants of the eighth example.
- FIG. 27 illustrates a variant of the seventh example utilising the joining blank JL of the sixth and eighth example.
- the two packs may be conventional hinged lid packs (example seven) or they may be adapted such that the combined dimensions of the two packs HP 1 and HP 2 correspond with those of a single conventional hinged lid pack.
- the orientation of the packs as shown in FIG. 27 is where the closing edge CE of the packs HP 1 and HP 2 are on faces F 1 and F 1 ′ such that the package is extended to access the contents of both packs.
- the packs HP 1 and HP 2 are comparable with inner parts P 12 and P 22 .
- the joining blank JL is attached to each of the hinged lid packs HP 1 and HP 2 in the same manner as illustrated in FIGS. 15C and 16B .
- the side flaps C 2 and C 3 and A 1 are attached to the side panels of hinged lid pack HP 2 (see FIG. 27 ) and the side flaps A and A 3 and C 1 are attached to the corresponding side panels of hinged lid pack HP 1 .
- the straps are initially provided connected together in a unitary blank.
- the straps may be separate ab initio.
- At least two straps are needed. As described above three straps are used. Any number of two or more straps can be used.
- Indicia and/or graphics may be provided on any of the outside walls of the package and on any face or wall of the packs in a package.
- indicia and/or graphics may be provided on the straps.
- Indicia and/or graphics may be provided on both sides of at least one of the straps.
- Packages in accordance with the invention may be used to contain objects other than smoking articles.
- the packets may be used for generally elongate cylindrical objects for example pencils and crayons.
- the packets may be used to store other objects which are not generally elongate and/or cylindrical.
- the system of combining packs of cigarettes as described herein may also be applied to combining cartons of cigarettes; a carton being the package that contains packs of cigarettes.
- a carton is usually arranged with two rows of five packs of cigarettes and provides a package having a parallelepiped shape similar to a cigarette pack.
- the strap system for combining cigarette packs may be applied to combining two or more cartons together.
- the application of the strap system to the cartons would be particularly desirable for packaging cigarette packs, which utilise the strap system, because the packaging of the carton would be indicative of the packs it contains.
- Smoking articles include cigarettes, cigars, and cigarillos amongst other such articles.
- the packages and packs contained therein described by way of example above are generally rectangular with four faces upstanding from a rectangular base.
- a pack may have two major faces upstanding from a base, the two faces meeting at two edges.
- the edges are formed by faces at right angles. That is not essential to the invention: the packs and packages may have edges at least between the side walls and the front and rear walls which are rounded, bevelled, or elliptical, or other edge shapes including those known in the art.
- the cross-sectional shape of the base of the pack containing for example cigarettes may be a shape other than rectangular, for example other quadrilateral shapes such as a square.
- Two square packs may be combined with the strap system described above to provide a package having a rectangular base comprised of two squares arranged side-by side.
- a three sided polygon may be applicable, that is to say a triangle.
- a triangular shaped base provides a suitable container for holding objects such as cigarettes.
- An example of a triangular shaped-base is illustrated in FIGS. 28A , 28 B and 28 C.
- the triangular based packs P 1 and P 2 are illustrated simply in cross section.
- the packs are combined utilising the strap system described above.
- the first face F 1 and F 1 ′ of the first and second packs P 1 and P 2 respectively face each other such that the combined arrangement forms a package having a square base.
- the strap system is applied to the packs by fixing one end of the first strap S 1 to the side face SF 1 , extending the strap around the first edge E 1 that adjoins the first side face SF 1 to the first face F 1 , extending across the faces F 1 and F 1 ′ that are facing each other and around the second edge E 2 ′ of the second pack P 2 and fixing the strap to the second side face SF 2 ′ of the second pack P 2 .
- the second strap is arranged by fixing one end to the first side face SF 1 ′ of the second pack P 2 , passing the strap around edge E 1 ′ across the first faces F 1 and F 1 ′ and around the second edge E 2 of the first pack P 1 and affixing the strap to the second side face SF 2 of the first pack.
- the arrangement of the packs P 1 and P 2 is changeable from the package having a square cross section, comprised of two triangles, to a package having a triangular cross section ( FIG. 28B ).
- FIG. 28C A further example of applying the strap system to triangular shaped packs P 1 and P 2 is illustrated in FIG. 28C .
- the two packs are arranged to form a package having a square cross section.
- the first strap S 1 in the first position the first strap S 1 is fixed at the second side face SF 2 that adjoins the third edge E 3 of the first pack P 1 .
- the first strap S 1 extends across the first side face SF 1 of the first pack P 1 , around the first edge E 1 of the first pack P 1 and across the first face F 1 and F 1 ′ of both packs around the second edge E 2 ′ of the second pack P 2 and is fixed at the second side face SF 2 ′ of the second pack P 2 .
- the second strap S 2 is fixed at the second side face SF 2 ′ of the second pack P 2 and extends around the third edge E 3 ′ of the second pack P 2 , across the first side face SF 1 ′ of the second pack P 2 , around the first edge E 1 ′ of the second pack P 2 , across the first faces F 1 , F 1 ′ of both the first and second packs and around the second edge E 2 of the first pack P 1 .
- the end of the second strap S 2 is then fixed at the second side face SF 2 of the first pack.
- the arrangement of the straps provides for the first strap S 1 being hinged about the first edge E 1 ′ of the second pack P 2 and the first E 1 and third edges E 3 of the first pack P 1 .
- the second strap S 2 is hinged about the second edge E 2 of the first pack P 1 and the first E 1 ′ and third edges E 3 ′ of the second pack P 2 .
- the first and second packs P 1 , P 2 are movable relative to each other from the first position to the position illustrated in FIG. 28 B, wherein the second pack P 2 is rotated relative to the first pack P 1 about the second edge E 2 , or alternatively the packs are able to reach the same position by rotating the first pack P 1 relative to the second pack P 2 about the first edge E 1 and the third edge E 3 .
- Soft cup packs are movable relative to each other from the first position to the position illustrated in FIG. 28 B, wherein the second pack P 2 is rotated relative to the first pack P 1 about the second edge E 2 , or alternatively the packs are able to reach the same position by rotating the first pack P 1 relative to the second pack P 2 about the first edge E 1 and the third edge E 3 .
- Such packs have a base from which upstand faces and edges. The edges tend to be rounded. The faces and edges are not rigid.
- the Jacobs ladder arrangement may be applied to soft cup packs. Some examples of such packs have a tear tape around or near the top of the pack.
- the straps of the Jacobs Ladder arrangement are arranged relative to the openings of the packs so that the packs may be opened without damaging or breaking the straps.
- the principle of the invention may be applied to connecting more than two packs. For example three packs may be connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0501733.0A GB0501733D0 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Packages |
| GB0501733.0 | 2005-01-27 | ||
| PCT/GB2006/000245 WO2006079799A1 (fr) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Emballages |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2006/000245 A-371-Of-International WO2006079799A1 (fr) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Emballages |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/106,341 Continuation US8413805B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2011-05-12 | Packages |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20090230004A1 true US20090230004A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/795,742 Abandoned US20090230004A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Packages |
| US13/106,341 Expired - Fee Related US8413805B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2011-05-12 | Packages |
| US13/788,457 Abandoned US20130248393A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2013-03-07 | Packages |
| US14/208,715 Abandoned US20140246344A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2014-03-13 | Packages |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/106,341 Expired - Fee Related US8413805B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2011-05-12 | Packages |
| US13/788,457 Abandoned US20130248393A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2013-03-07 | Packages |
| US14/208,715 Abandoned US20140246344A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2014-03-13 | Packages |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20090230004A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1841657B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5122977B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR101141480B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101107172B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR059460A1 (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU2006208922B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0606771B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2592613C (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB0501733D0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2007009138A (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY140753A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ556312A (fr) |
| RU (3) | RU2383478C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI365158B (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA92162C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006079799A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200705755B (fr) |
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| US8835917B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-09-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US20140314916A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-10-23 | Conopco, Inc. D/B/A Unilever | Carton |
| US8878180B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2014-11-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
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- 2006-01-25 RU RU2007132256/12A patent/RU2383478C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-25 EP EP06703163.3A patent/EP1841657B1/fr active Active
- 2006-01-25 NZ NZ556312A patent/NZ556312A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-25 BR BRPI0606771-9A patent/BRPI0606771B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2006-01-25 KR KR1020107010919A patent/KR101141480B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-01-25 WO PCT/GB2006/000245 patent/WO2006079799A1/fr not_active Ceased
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- 2006-01-25 US US11/795,742 patent/US20090230004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-25 AU AU2006208922A patent/AU2006208922B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-26 MY MYPI20060362A patent/MY140753A/en unknown
- 2006-01-26 TW TW095102966A patent/TWI365158B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-27 AR ARP060100320A patent/AR059460A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2007
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2013
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| US12113074B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2024-10-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US11749686B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2023-09-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US8878180B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2014-11-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US11469255B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2022-10-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US9202923B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2015-12-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device including oxide semiconductor |
| US11101295B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2021-08-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
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| US9728555B2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2017-08-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US10910499B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2021-02-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US9685562B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2017-06-20 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US10615283B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2020-04-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US9324877B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2016-04-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US11715800B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2023-08-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US12094982B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2024-09-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US8835917B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-09-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device, power diode, and rectifier |
| US20140314916A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-10-23 | Conopco, Inc. D/B/A Unilever | Carton |
| US20140238876A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | Superior Communications, Inc. | Folio case |
| US9086845B2 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2015-07-21 | Superior Communications, Inc. | Folio case |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO (INVESTMENTS) LTD., UNITE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BRAY, ANDREW JONATHAN;TEARLE, ALAN DOUGLAS;REEL/FRAME:022082/0214 Effective date: 20070809 |
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| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |