US20090211736A1

US20090211736A1 - Coolant circulating apparatus, and cooling apparatus including the same coolant circulating apparatus for electric and/or electronic device which generates heat

Info

Publication number: US20090211736A1
Application number: US12/359,875
Authority: US
Inventors: Kensuke AOKI
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Toshiba Corp
Priority date: 2008-01-28
Filing date: 2009-01-26
Publication date: 2009-08-27
Also published as: CA2651408C; CN101500399B; JP2009177713A; MX2009000924A; CN101500399A; CA2651408A1; JP4410283B2; BRPI0900141A2

Abstract

A coolant circulating apparatus includes circulating pumps disposed in parallel to each other and each having inlet and discharge ports and discharging coolant flowing into the inlet port from the discharge port, a coolant selectively introducing unit connected to the inlet ports of the pumps and selectively introducing the coolant into the inlet ports of the pumps, check valves connected to the discharge ports of the pumps. Branched coolant supply pipes extend horizontally or downwardly from the check valves and have extending ends at which the branched pipes are integrated with each other. An integrated coolant supply pipe extends upward from the integrated extending ends of the branched pipes. And, a coolant discharge pipe with an on-off valve extends horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends of the branched pipes.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-016508, filed Jan. 28, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a coolant circulating apparatus, and a cooling apparatus including the same coolant circulating apparatus for an electric and/or electronic device which generates heat.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an electric and/or electronic device which generates heat, a transmitter for broadcasting has been well known. The broadcasting transmitter uses, for example, a number of power amplifiers as its heat generating elements. The broadcasting transmitter cannot display its original performance unless heat generated by the heat generating elements is removed.
A conventional cooling apparatus for the broadcasting transmitter includes: a cooling plate which is disposed adjacent to a heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided; a radiator which is disposed apart from the heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided, the inlet being connected to the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate; and a coolant circulating apparatus which is interposed between the cooling plate and the radiator and which supplies a heat-radiated coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate and moves the coolant passed through the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate toward the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator.
In such a conventional cooling apparatus, the heat-radiated coolant supplied from the coolant circulating apparatus to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate absorbs heat from the heat generating element adjacent to the cooling plate while the coolant passes through the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate. The heat-absorbing coolant moved from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator is radiated its heat while the heat-absorbing coolant passes through the coolant circulating passage of the radiator. After heat is radiated in the coolant circulating passage of the radiator, the coolant is supplied again to the coolant circulating apparatus from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator as described previously.
The coolant circulating apparatus includes first and second circulating pumps disposed in parallel to each other. The first and second circulating pumps are used alternately at a predetermined interval in order to prolong their durability. An inlet port of each of the first and second circulating pumps is provided with an on-off valve, and a discharge port of each of the first and second circulating pumps is provided with a check valve. Because the first and second circulating pumps of the coolant circulating apparatus are heavy and bulky, they are disposed at the bottommost section of the broadcasting transmitter. Therefore, they are disposed below the cooling plate disposed adjacent to a number of power amplifiers as the heat generating elements in the broadcasting transmitter.
Two branched coolant supply pipes extend from the outlet sides of the check valves of the first and second circulating pumps toward the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate disposed above, and the two branched coolant supply pipes are integrated to a single integrated coolant supply pipe. The extending end of the single integrated coolant supply pipe is connected to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate.
A coolant discharge pipe with an on-off valve is branched downward from the proximal end of the single integrated coolant supply pipe. By opening the on-off valve of the coolant discharge pipe, the coolant can be discharged from the coolant circulating passage of the cooling plate through the integrated coolant supply pipe. However, in this case, the coolant is left in the two branched coolant supply pipes extending between the proximal end of the integrated coolant supply pipe and the outlet sides of the check valves of the first and second circulating pumps. A work for removing the coolant left in the two branched coolant supply pipes from those two branched coolant supply pipes is troublesome.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one aspect of the present invention, a coolant circulating apparatus comprises: circulating pumps which are disposed in parallel to each other, and each of which has an inlet port and a discharge port and discharges coolant flowing into the inlet port from the discharge port; a coolant selectively introducing unit which is connected to the inlet ports of the circulating pumps and which selectively introduces the coolant into the inlet ports of the circulating pumps; check valves which are connected to the discharge ports of the circulating pumps; branched coolant supply pipes which extend horizontally or downwardly from the check valves and which have extending ends at which the branched coolant supply pipes are integrated with each other; an integrated coolant supply pipe which extends upward from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes; and a coolant discharge pipe with an on-off valve, which extends horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a cooling apparatus for an electric and/or electronic device having a heat generating element, comprises: a cooler which is disposed adjacent to the heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided; a radiator which is disposed apart from the heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided, the inlet being connected to the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooler; and a coolant circulating apparatus which is interposed between the cooler and the radiator and which supplies a heat-radiated coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooler and moves the coolant passed through the coolant circulating passage of the cooler toward the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator. And, the coolant circulating apparatus comprises: circulating pumps which are disposed in parallel to each other, and each of which has an inlet port and a discharge port and discharges coolant flowing into the inlet port from the discharge port; a coolant selectively introducing unit which is connected to the inlet ports of the circulating pumps and which selectively introduces the coolant into the inlet ports of the circulating pumps; check valves which are connected to the discharge ports of the circulating pumps; branched coolant supply pipes which extend horizontally or downwardly from the check valves and which have extending ends at which the branched coolant supply pipes are integrated with each other; an integrated coolant supply pipe which extends upward from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes; and a coolant discharge pipe with an on-off valve, which extends horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying drawing, which is incorporated in and constitutes a part of the specification, illustrates one embodiment of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiment given below, serves to explain the principles of the invention.

The single FIGURE is a view showing schematically a structure of a cooling apparatus, including a coolant circulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, for a broadcasting transmitter which is a kind of an electric and/or electronic device which generates a heat.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A cooling apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to cool heat generating elements of an electric and/or electronic device, such as a transmitter for broadcasting 12 which uses a plurality of power amplifiers as the heat generating elements.
The cooling apparatus 10 includes: a cooler 14 which is disposed adjacent to the power amplifiers of the broadcasting transmitter 12 and in which a coolant circulating passage 14 c having an inlet 14 a and an outlet 14 b is provided; and a radiator 16 which is disposed apart from the heat generating elements and in which a coolant circulating passage 16 c having an inlet 16 a and an outlet 16 b is provided, the inlet 16 a being connected to the outlet 14 b of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14.
In this embodiment, the cooler 14 has a known structure which is called as a cooling panel.
In this embodiment, the radiator 16 has a known structure in which a plurality of heat radiating fins are provided along the coolant circulating passage 16 c and wind caused by a fan is blown against the plurality of heat radiating fins so that heat is radiated from a coolant flowing through the coolant circulating passage 16.
The cooling apparatus 10 further includes a coolant circulating apparatus 18 which is interposed between the cooler 14 and the heat radiator 16. The coolant circulating apparatus 18 is supplied with the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16, and feeds the heat-radiated coolant to the inlet 14 a of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 so that the heat-radiated coolant is passed through the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 and then is directed to the inlet 16 a of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16.
The coolant circulating apparatus 18 includes: a plurality of circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b each of which has an inlet port 20 a and a discharge port 20 b, which are disposed in parallel to each other, and which discharge the coolant flowing into the respective inlet ports 20 a from the respective discharge ports 20 b; a coolant selectively introducing unit 24 which is connected to the inlet ports 20 a of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b, which is supplied with the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16, and which selectively introduces the heat-radiated coolant into the inlet ports 20 a of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b; and a plurality of check valves 26 which are connected to the discharge ports 20 b of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b.
Since the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b of the coolant circulating apparatus 18 are heavy and bulky, the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b are disposed at the lowest part of the broadcasting transmitter 12. Thus, the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b are disposed below the cooler 14 disposed adjacent to the plural power amplifiers serving as the heat generating elements in the broadcasting transmitter 12.
In this embodiment, the coolant is water or water mixed with anti-freeze liquid.
The coolant circulating apparatus 18 further includes: a plurality of branched coolant supply pipes 28 which extend from the check valves 26 horizontally or downwardly and which have extending ends 28 a integrated with each other; an integrated coolant supply pipe 30 which extends upward from the integrated extending ends 28 a of the branched coolant supply pipes 28 and which supplies the heat-radiated coolant to the inlet 14 a of the coolant passage 14 c of the cooler 14; and a coolant discharge pipe 32 which extends horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends 28 a of the plural branched coolant supply pipes 28 and which is provided with an on-off valve 32 a.
In this embodiment, the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 includes a plurality of on-off valves 24 a connected to the inlet ports 20 a of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b.
The coolant circulating apparatus 18 of this embodiment further includes a coolant reservoir 34 between the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the heat radiator 16 and the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 of the coolant circulating apparatus 18. The coolant reservoir 34 temporarily reserves the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16.
Further in this embodiment, a known dust remover 36 for removing dust mixed in the coolant is interposed between the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 and the inlet port 20 a of each of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b, and a flow control valve 38 is interposed between the discharge port 20 b of each of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b and the check valve 26 corresponding thereto.
More further in this embodiment, a coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 is interposed between the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the heat radiator 16 and the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 of the coolant circulating apparatus 18. The coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 mixes the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 with the heat-absorbed coolant from the outlet 14 b of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 at a desired ratio, and supplies the mixture of the heat-radiated coolant and the heat-absorbed coolant at the desired ratio to the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 of the coolant circulating apparatus 18.
Particularly, the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 is interposed between the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 and the coolant reservoir 34. A pipe 42 extending from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 toward the coolant reservoir 34 is branched to two ways before it reaches the coolant reservoir 34, and reaches the coolant reservoir 34 through thermostat valves 44 connected to the two branched ends of the pipe 42.
A two-way branched pipe 50 with an on-off valve 48 is branched from a pipe 46 extending from the outlet 14 b of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 toward the inlet 16 a of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16, and two extending ends of the two-way branched pipe 50 are connected to the thermostat valves 44.
Drive sources (which are usually electric motors and do not shown in the attached FIGURE) for the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b are connected to a control unit 52 for controlling these operations. The control unit 52 monitors the temperature and pressure of the coolant flown in the cooling apparatus including those of the coolant flown out from the discharge ports 20 b of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b, and further monitors the temperature of the heat generating element of the electric and/or electronic device to be cooled by the cooler 14, that is for example the temperature of the electric power amplifier as the heat generating element in the broadcasting transmitter 12 in this embodiment. And, the control unit 52 controls the operations of the drive sources (which are usually electric motors and do not shown in the attached figure) for the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b so that the temperature of the heat generating element stays below a predetermined value.
The on-off valve 48 of the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40, the on-off valves 24 a of the coolant selectively introducing unit 24, and the flow control valves 38 of the discharge ports 20 b of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b may be opened or closed suitably on a basis of the monitoring result of the control unit 52.
Next, an operation of the cooling apparatus 10 according to this embodiment and structured as described above will be described.
When the broadcasting transmitter 12 using the plurality of power amplifiers as the heat generating elements starts its operation while one of the plural on-off valves 24 a of the coolant selectively introducing unit 24 is opened and the other is closed, the control unit 52 of the cooling apparatus 10 makes one driving source (not shown) of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b corresponding to the opened on-off valve 24 a operates and makes the remaining driving source (not shown) of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b corresponding to the remaining closed on-off valve 24 a being inoperative.
As a result, the heat-radiated coolant supplied from the outlet 16 b of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 to the coolant reservoir 34 through the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 and reserved in the coolant reservoir 34, is discharged from the coolant reservoir 34 into the one of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b (for example, the circulating pump 22 a in this embodiment) corresponding to the opened on-off valve 24 a. The one plural circulating pump 22 a or 22 b discharges the heat-radiated coolant from its discharge port 20 b into the branched coolant supply pipe 28 corresponding to the one circulating pump 22 a or 22 b through the flow control valve 38 and check valve 26 corresponding thereto.
Usually, the on-off valve 32 a of the coolant discharge pipe extending horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends 28 a of the branched coolant supply pipes 28 extending from the discharge ports 20 b of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b is closed. Therefore, the heat-radiated coolant in the branched coolant supply pipe 28 flows into the integrated coolant supply pipe 30 extending upward from the integrated extending ends 28 a of the branched coolant supply pipes 28 to the inlet 14 a of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 located above the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b, and then flows into the inlet 14 a of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 to move in the coolant circulating passage 14 c.
The heat-radiated coolant moving in the coolant circulating passage 14 c from the inlet 14 a to the outlet 14 b in the cooler 14 absorbs the heat generated by the plural power amplifiers (not shown) as the heat generating elements (not shown) located adjacent to the cooler 14 in the broadcasting transmitter 12.
When the temperature of the air surrounding the broadcasting transmitter 12 is over a predetermined value, for example over a normal temperature, the on-off valve 48 of the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 is closed.
In this case, the coolant which absorbs heat in the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 is sent from the outlet 14 b of the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 into the inlet 16 a of the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 without passing through the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40. The heat absorbed in the coolant is radiated by blowing air from the fan against the plural heat radiating fins (not shown) of the heat radiator 16 while the heat-absorbed coolant passes through the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the heat radiator 16.
The coolant radiated heat in the coolant circulating passage 16 c of the radiator 16 is returned to the coolant reservoir 34 through the thermostat valves 44 of the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40.
When the temperature of the air surrounding the broadcasting transmitter 12 is lower than the predetermined value, for example lower than the normal temperature, the on-off valve 48 of the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40 is opened. As a result, the heat-absorbed coolant supplied from the cooler 14 is mixed with the heat-radiated coolant supplied from the heat radiator 16 at a desired ratio by the thermostat valves 44 of the coolant temperature adjusting unit 40, and the mixture of the heat-absorbed coolant supplied from the cooler 14 with the heat-radiated coolant supplied from the heat radiator 16 at the desired ratio is supplied to the coolant reservoir 34 of the coolant circulating apparatus 18 and then to the coolant selectively introducing unit 24.
When the on-off valve 32 a of the coolant discharge pipe 32 extending horizontally or downwardly from the proximal end of the integrated coolant supply pipe 30, that is the integrated extending ends 28 a of the branched coolant supply pipes 28, is opened while the operation of the broadcasting transmitter 12 is stopped, that is while the operation of the cooling apparatus 10 is stopped, the coolant can be discharged from the coolant circulating passage 14 c of the cooler 14 through the integrated coolant supply pipe 30 and the coolant discharge pipe 32.
The plural branched coolant supply pipes 28 connected to the discharge ports 20 b of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b and having the extending ends 28 a integrated with each other at the proximal end of the integrated coolant supply pipe 28 a extends from the flow out sides of the check valves 26 toward the extending ends 28 a horizontally or downwardly. Therefore, the coolant in the part of the plural branched coolant supply pipes 28 located between the extending ends 28 a at the proximal end of the integrated coolant supply pipe 30 and the flow out sides of the check valves 28 of the plural circulating pumps 22 a, 22 b can be discharged through the coolant discharge pipe 32 surely and easily.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific detail and representative embodiment shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coolant circulating apparatus comprising:

circulating pumps which are disposed in parallel to each other, and each of which has an inlet port and a discharge port and discharges coolant flowing into the inlet port from the discharge port;

a coolant selectively introducing unit which is connected to the inlet ports of the circulating pumps and which selectively introduces the coolant into the inlet ports of the circulating pumps;

check valves which are connected to the discharge ports of the circulating pumps;

branched coolant supply pipes which extend horizontally or downwardly from the check valves and which have extending ends at which the branched coolant supply pipes are integrated with each other;

an integrated coolant supply pipe which extends upward from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes; and

a coolant discharge pipe with an on-off valve, which extends horizontally or downwardly from the integrated extending ends of the branched coolant supply pipes.

2. The coolant circulating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coolant selectively introducing unit includes on-off valves connected to the inlet ports of the circulating pumps.

3. A cooling apparatus for an electric and/or electronic device having a heat generating element, comprising:

a cooler which is disposed adjacent to the heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided;

a radiator which is disposed apart from the heat generating element and in which a coolant circulating passage having an inlet and an outlet is provided, the inlet being connected to the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooler; and

a coolant circulating apparatus which is interposed between the cooler and the radiator and which supplies a heat-radiated coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator to the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooler and moves the coolant passed through the coolant circulating passage of the cooler toward the inlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator,

wherein the coolant circulating apparatus comprises:

4. The cooling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the coolant selectively introducing unit of the coolant circulating apparatus includes on-off valves connected to the inlet ports of the circulating pumps.

5. The cooling apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a coolant reservoir which is provided between the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator and the coolant selectively introducing unit of the coolant circulating apparatus and which temporally reserves the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator.

6. The cooling apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a coolant temperature adjusting unit which is interposed between the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator and the coolant selectively introducing unit of the coolant circulating apparatus, which mixes the heat-radiated coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the radiator with the heat-absorbed coolant from the outlet of the coolant circulating passage of the cooler at a desired ratio, and which supplies the mixture of the heat-radiated coolant and the heat-absorbed coolant at the desired ratio to the coolant selectively introducing unit of the coolant circulating apparatus.