US20080099165A1 - Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080099165A1 US20080099165A1 US11/554,798 US55479806A US2008099165A1 US 20080099165 A1 US20080099165 A1 US 20080099165A1 US 55479806 A US55479806 A US 55479806A US 2008099165 A1 US2008099165 A1 US 2008099165A1
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- cord
- window covering
- connective
- connective member
- rail
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- Abandoned
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/326—Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
- E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/326—Details of cords, e.g. buckles, drawing knobs
- E06B2009/3265—Emergency release to prevent strangulation or excessive load
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/64—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor with lowerable roller
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to window coverings, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for providing a safety device for lift cord portions of window coverings or other products that use a lift cord.
- Window coverings such as shades and blinds are used to selectively cover and uncover architectural features such as windows, doorways, alcoves and the like.
- Window coverings use lift cords that allow a user to raise or lower the panel of the window coverings by manipulating (e.g. pulling or releasing) the lift cords.
- the lift cords typically have a pull cord portion that is manipulated by the user and a lift cord portion that is operatively connected to the panel to raise and lower the panel when the pull cord portion is manipulated.
- the window covering industry has developed release mechanisms for window covering cords that minimize the likelihood that a person or object will become entangled in the cord. These release mechanisms should be simple and effective while not detracting from the overall appearance of the product.
- the cord safety system of the present invention has particular utility for window coverings although it may be useful for other systems where cord safety is a concern.
- the window covering which has a movable panel, comprises a cord and a connective member.
- the connective member is secured to the window covering and has a connective portion adapted to directly grasp the cord and to release the cord upon a predetermined condition.
- the present invention is a method of providing a cord safety system for a window covering.
- This method comprises providing a releasable cord connection system including at least one connective member secured to the window covering.
- the connective member is coupled to a cord by applying pressure directly to the cord.
- the cord is releasable from the connective member when at least a predetermined force is applied to the cord.
- the present invention is a method of operating a cord safety system for a window covering.
- This method comprises supporting a cord of the window covering directly by a connective member.
- the connective member releases the cord when a load is applied to the cord that exceeds a predetermined load.
- the cord is reattached to the connective member.
- the window covering comprises a headrail, a panel connected to the headrail, a cord for moving the panel, and a clamp connected to the headrail.
- the cord has a distal end that is directly gripped by the clamp to provide a predetermined gripping force such that the clamp releases the distal end of the cord when a load greater than the counteractive force applied to the cord by the clamp is applied to the cord.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a window covering in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the window covering of FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the window covering of the invention showing the cord safety system of the invention in greater detail.
- FIGS. 4 a - c are side views of the cord safety system illustrating one embodiment of operation of the system of the invention.
- FIGS. 5 a - c are alternate embodiments of the connective members of the cord safety system.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the operation of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 a and 7 b are partial perspective views showing alternate embodiments of the gripping portions of the connective members of the invention.
- FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the window covering of FIG. 1 showing an alternate embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial section view of a cellular shade showing another embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partially cut-away side view of alternate arrangement of the connective member.
- FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of a window covering in yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partial section view of the shade of FIG. 10 shade showing another embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention
- FIG. 1 shows an architectural feature 1 that may be covered by a window covering 2 .
- the architectural feature is shown as a window, however, the architectural feature may be a door, opening, alcove or other feature.
- Window covering 2 may be made from any one of a wide variety of materials including, but not limited to wood, polyvinyl chloride, bamboo, plastic, woven material, fabric, vinyl and aluminum. Window covering 2 may also be made in a wide variety of styles including, but not limited to, horizontal blinds, vertical blinds, woven blinds, shades, draperies, pleated blinds, Roman shades and cellular blinds.
- the window has a frame or casement 4 defining an opening 6 in wall 7 .
- the window covering 2 is mounted to the window casement 4 or the wall 7 surrounding the window.
- brackets 9 are used that are mounted to the wall 7 or frame 4 that releasably secure the window covering to the window or other architectural feature.
- the window covering 2 comprises a panel 3 that is suspended from headrail 5 so that when the headrail 5 is attached to the wall 7 or the casement 4 the panel 3 hangs from the headrail 5 .
- the panel 3 of window covering 2 covers the architectural feature in the extended position and can be retracted or raised to reveal the architectural feature.
- the panel 3 is made of a relatively flexible material that can be rolled, folded or otherwise contracted and expanded.
- a roll-up shade is illustrated, although the safety system of the invention may be used on other types and styles of window coverings.
- the panel 3 is supported by a cord system having a first lift cord 10 and a second lift cord 10 ′.
- the first lift cord 10 may be a continuous cord having a first lift cord portion 11 and a first pull cord portion 12 .
- the second lift cord 10 ′ may be a continuous cord having a second lift cord portion 11 and a second pull cord portion 11 ′.
- the portion of the lift cords 10 and 10 ′ that are manipulated by the user are referred to as pull cord portions 12 and 12 ′.
- the portions of the lift cords that are operatively connected to the panel 3 are referred to as lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′.
- lift cords 10 and 10 ′ While two lift cords 10 and 10 ′ are shown, it is to be understood that a greater or lesser number may be used in the lift cord system.
- Located within the head rail 5 may be rollers or spools over which the cords are wound to facilitate the movement of the cords.
- Each lift cord 10 , 10 ′ enters the headrail 5 through an aperture (not shown). Each lift cord 10 , 10 ′ is then directed through and out of the headrail 5 through spaced apertures to create lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′.
- the lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′ are directed down the front of the window covering panel 3 , around the bottom of the panel 3 and up the back of the panel 3 .
- the distal ends 20 of the lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′ are connected to connective members 26 that form part of the cord safety system as will hereinafter be described. While the cord safety system of the invention is described specifically with respect to a loop cord system where the lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′ loop around the bottom of the shade panel 3 , the system has applicability to any system where a cord is suspended from a fixed point.
- the lift cord system may also include a cord lock 14 for selectively engaging and locking the pull cord portions 12 and 12 ′, thereby locking the position of the panel 3 .
- the cord lock is disengaged from the pull cord portions 12 and 12 ′.
- multiple tassels 15 can be used for multiple pull cord portions, and the multiple tassels may be connected together into a common tassel for uniform lift action. Where multiple tassels are connected together the connection may releasable such that upon application of a predetermined force to the tassel the multiple tassels will separate thereby separating the cords.
- connective member 26 adapted to releasably grip the end portions 20 of each of the lift cord portions 11 and 11 ′.
- Connective member 26 will be described with specific reference to lift cord portion 11 it being understood that the other connective members operate in the same manner with respect to lift cord portions that they support.
- the connective member 26 is attached to the headrail 5 by fasteners 22 .
- the fasteners 22 may include bolts, screws, rivets or the like to fasten the connective members to the headrail 5 such that they are permanently coupled to the headrail 5 . Adhesive may also be used.
- the connective member 26 may be removably coupled to the headrail 5 such as by having an attachment for hanging the connective member from the headrail 5 .
- the cord safety system is shown connected to the rear side of the headrail 5 where the cord safety system is hidden from view to provide a more aesthetically appealing appearance.
- the connective members 26 may be attached or located elsewhere on the window covering 2 .
- connective members 26 any number of connective members 26 may be used. In the typical application one connective member 26 will be used with each lift cord 10 and 10 ′. In larger window coverings more than two lift cords may be used to facilitate the smooth raising and lowering of the shade panel.
- the connective member comprises a spring-loaded clamp as best shown in FIG. 3 .
- the connective member 26 includes two gripping members 41 and 42 coupled to one another via a hinge 43 .
- the gripping members 41 and 42 may be made of metal, wood, plastic, or any other reasonably rigid material.
- Hinge 43 comprises a pivot shaft 45 on which members 41 and 42 are pivotably mounted.
- the gripping members 41 and 42 may rotate about shaft 45 . Because member 41 is fixed to the head rail 3 by fastener 22 , member 42 will rotate about shaft 45 towards and away from member 41 . It is also possible to fix the position of member 41 relative to shaft 45 such that only member 42 is free to rotate. While the shaft 45 is disposed parallel to head rail 5 , it is to be understood that the longitudinal axis of shaft 45 may be arranged at other angles relative to the head rail 5 .
- a spring 44 is provided to bias member 42 about shaft 45 such that the gripping portions 46 and 47 of members 41 and 42 make contact with one another at jaw portion 49 .
- the spring 44 may comprise a coil spring wound around pivot shaft 45 and contacting the portions of the gripping members 41 and 42 to the side of shaft 45 opposite jaw 49 to force the gripping portions 46 and 47 toward one another.
- Other arrangements may also be used to bias gripping portions 46 and 47 toward one another including a leaf spring, elastomeric spring, living hinge, counterweights or the like.
- lift cord portion 11 is located in jaw 49 between the gripping portions 46 and 47 such that they make direct contact with the cord 11 .
- the gripping members 41 and 42 assert opposing forces on the cord 11 to trap the cord therebetween. This allows the connective member 26 to directly grasp the end portion 20 of the cord 11 without any other element attached to the end of the lift cord portion 11 .
- the gripping force applied by the gripping portions 46 and 47 to the cord determines the force or load (hereinafter “load”) that can be applied to the cord 11 without the cord 11 pulling from the gripping members 41 and 42 .
- the gripping force applied by the gripping members 41 and 42 is controlled by the spring and geometry of the connective member 26 .
- the gripping portions 46 and 47 may be provided with teeth 35 ( FIG. 7 a ) or other gripping elements such as a rough or tacky surface 37 ( FIG. 7 b ).
- the connective member 26 is designed to support a predetermined load on the cord. In one embodiment the connective member 26 supports a 3 to 5 pound load on the cord.
- the connective member may be designed such that the standard load is the predetermined load. If a greater load is applied to the cord than the counteractive force generated on the cords by the gripping members, the cord will be pulled from between the gripping members 41 and 42 .
- the connective member 26 is configured such that the cord 11 is released from the connective member 26 when a load greater than the predetermined load is applied to the cord.
- Gripping member 42 also has disengaging portion 53 .
- the disengaging portion 53 is located on the opposite side of the hinge 43 from the gripping portion 46 .
- member 42 rotates about the axis 45 to separate portions 46 and 47 and open jaw 49 .
- the jaw can be opened to allow reinsertion of the cord 11 in the connective member 26 .
- FIGS. 4 a - c and 6 illustrate the operation of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 a illustrates the present invention in its normal operative state where the cord system may be used to raise and lower the shade panel.
- the connective member 26 clamps a lift cord portion 11 by trapping the end portion 20 of the cord between the gripping members 41 and 42 (block 601 of FIG. 6 ). In this position a “normal” force exerted on the pull cord portion 11 will raise or lower the shade panel 3 as the lift cord portion 11 is retracted or extended.
- the gripping force exerted by the connective member 26 on the cord 10 is sufficiently large enough to counteract the load exerted on the lift cords when raising or lowering panel 3 .
- FIG. 4 b illustrates the cord safety system 21 when a predetermined abnormal condition occurs.
- a load 39 is applied to the lift cord portion 11
- a generally downward force is exerted on the lift cord portion 11 .
- the load applied to the cord is greater than the counteractive force created by the predetermined gripping force applied to the cord by the connective member 26 (block 602 of FIG. 6 )
- the cord is pulled from between the two gripping members 40 and 41 (block 603 of FIG. 6 ).
- the lift cord portion 11 separates from the connective member 26 and the loop is destroyed.
- the lift cord portion 20 may be re-attached to the connective member 26 (block 604 of FIG. 6 ). This is done by exerting a force on the release portion 53 of gripping member 42 to thereby separate the gripping portions 46 and 47 . The end 20 of lift cord portion 11 is then positioned between the two gripping members 41 and 42 and the release portion 53 is released allowing the gripping portion 46 to move toward gripping portion 47 under the force of spring 44 to again grip the lift cord portion 11 .
- the cord safety system is designed such that the connective member 26 releases the cord when a load exceeding a predetermined load is applied to the cord.
- This predetermined load is the load that can be supported by the gripping force applied by the connective member 26 to the lift cord portion 11 .
- the connective member 26 can resist a downward load of 15 pounds on the cord, then the cord will be released if a load of greater than 15 pounds is applied to the cord.
- This predetermined gripping force may vary depending upon the desired load at which the cord is to separate from the connective member.
- FIG. 8 another embodiment is shown where like reference numerals are used to identify like components previously described with respect to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the connective member 26 is supported on a support 80 such that the connective member is suspended below the lower edge 5 a of the head rail 5 .
- a support may be used where the head rail is intended to be mounted against a surface such that the connective member would otherwise be trapped between the head rail and a surface to which the head rail is mounted.
- the connective member may be squeezed between the surface and the head rail such that it may inadvertently opened and release the cord.
- the connective member mounts the connective member such that it is suspended below the head rail 5 prevents the connective member from being inadvertently opened during installation or use of the window covering and facilitates the user's access to the connective member.
- a ring 82 is rotatably supported in sleeve 84 where sleeve 84 is fixed to the back of the head rail 5 .
- Ring 82 is inserted through an aperture 86 formed in gripping member 41 .
- Ring 82 can rotate in sleeve 84 as shown by arrow A and connective member 26 can rotate and slide relative to ring 82 by the engagement of ring 82 with aperture 86 .
- Providing this freedom of movement allows the connective member to be positioned relative to the head rail during installation in a position where the connective member will not be inadvertently opened and where the user can more easily access the connective member for reinsertion of the cord 11 .
- Ring 82 is dimensioned such that the release portion 49 of connective member 26 is disposed below the bottom edge 5 a of the head rail 5 . While a ring 82 is illustrated the connective member 26 may be mounted to the head rail 5 using a flexible support such as a strap, cord or chain or a pivoting support such as a flange. To open the connective member to reinsert the cord the release portions 53 on both members 41 and 42 are squeezed toward one another to force gripping portions 46 and 47 away from one another and open jaw 49 .
- a flexible support such as a strap, cord or chain or a pivoting support such as a flange.
- FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a window covering using the safety device of the invention where like reference numerals are used to identify like components previously described with reference to FIG. 2 .
- the window covering in FIG. 9 comprises a cellular shade panel 90 supported from head rail 92 and movable between raised and lowered positions by a lift cord portion 94 .
- the bottom edge of panel 90 is connected to a bottom rail 96 .
- the lift cord 94 is raised and lowered by the manipulation of a pull cord (not shown) as is known.
- the window covering may include a plurality of lift cords and pull cords and that the head rail 92 may house spools, motors, locking devices, transmission systems, brakes or the like as is known in the art.
- the shade of the invention may be configured as a double or triple cell shade.
- a double cell configuration has two layers of cells while a triple cell configuration has three layers of cells.
- the shade panel 90 is illustrated as a cellular shade it may comprise any material or construction including but not limited to woven, fabric, Venetian blind, mini-blind, slats or the like.
- the lift cord portion 94 extends from the head rail to the bottom rail 96 and is fixed to the bottom rail by a connective member 26 .
- Connective member 26 may be constructed as described herein and is fixed to bottom rail 96 .
- the connective member 26 may be connected to the outside of bottom rail 96 , either directly as shown in FIG. 2 or by a support as shown in FIG. 8 . The difference being that the connective member 26 is arranged with jaw portion 49 facing upwards.
- the connective member 26 is located internally of the bottom rail 96 such that it is completely hidden from view.
- the lift cord portion 94 extends through an aperture 98 formed in the bottom rail 96 where it can be gripped by jaw 49 of connective member 26 as previously described.
- the connective member 26 is mounted in bottom rail 96 such that it is fixed thereto such as by flange 100 with jaw 49 facing upward to receive lift cord portion 94 .
- a release mechanism is provided to open jaw 49 such that the lift cord portion 94 can be reinserted into the connective member 26 by the user in the event the safety system is activated and the cord is released.
- a push button 102 is connected to release portion 53 of gripping member 42 that extends through an aperture 104 formed in bottom rail 96 .
- Push button 102 is supported in a bearing sleeve 105 such that it can move in the direction of arrow B. The push button 102 can be pressed by the user from outside of the bottom rail to open the jaw 49 to allow reinsertion of the lift cord portion 96 into connective member 26 .
- the connective member 26 can also be located internally of head rail 5 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 such that it is hidden from view. Referring to FIG. 10 where like reference numerals are used to describe like components previously described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a window covering is shown with the connective member 26 located within head rail 5 .
- the connective member 26 is fixed to an internal structure of the head rail such as the wall of head rail 5 and includes a push button release 110 similar to the push button release 102 previously described with respect to FIG. 9 .
- the safety system of the invention may also be used in a top down bottom up shade as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
- a shade panel 126 is supported on the head rail 122 consisting of a plurality of cells 128 that extend for substantially the width of the panel.
- the panel 126 has an upper edge 126 a defined by middle rail 124 that is disposed closer to head rail 122 than the panel lower edge 126 b . While shade panel 126 is shown as a cellular shade it may be constructed of any material and have any shade panel construction.
- a bottom rail 130 is secured to the lower edge 126 b of the panel 126 by adhesive, mechanical connection or other securing device.
- the panel 6 is supported on head rail 122 by a first pair of lift cords 120 and a second pair of lift cords 140 .
- the lift cords 120 are connected to the bottom rail 130 and are used to raise and lower the lower edge 126 b of the panel 126 .
- the second pair of lift cords 140 are secured to the middle rail 124 located at the upper edge of the panel 126 as will hereinafter be described to raise and lower the upper edge of the panel.
- Lift cords 140 extend into the head rail 2 and are connected to draw cords 136 and 138 , respectively, that are manipulated by the user to raise and lower the lower edge of the panel and the upper edge of the panel, respectively. Pulling on draw cord 136 will cause lift cords 120 to raise the lower edge of panel 126 and pulling on draw cord 138 will cause lift cords 124 to raise the upper edge of panel 126 . Releasing the draw cords 136 and/or 138 allows the upper and lower edges of the panel to extend away from the head rail 122 .
- the lift cords and draw cords consist of a common element such that, for example, each lift cord 120 extends through the head rail to form draw cord 136 and each lift cord 140 extends through the head rail and to form draw cord 138 .
- the head rail 122 typically includes spools or other mechanisms over which the cords are wound and lock mechanisms 130 for locking the blind panel 126 in the desired position and may include motors, locking devices or other structure as is known. So called day/night shades have a similar construction. The difference between the day/night shade and the top down/bottom up shade described with respect to FIG. 11 is the addition of a second shade connected between the head rail 122 and the middle rail 124 .
- a connective member 26 is located in middle rail 124 to connect lift cords 140 to the middle rail as shown in FIG. 12 .
- Connective member 26 may be constructed as described herein and is fixed to middle rail 124 .
- the connective member 26 may be connected to the middle rail 124 as previously described with respect to the top rail where the connective member 26 is mounted to the outside of the middle rail 124 , either directly as shown in FIG. 2 or by a support as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the difference being that the connective member is arranged with jaw portion 49 facing upwards.
- the connective member 26 is located internally of the middle rail 124 such that it is completely hidden from view.
- the lift cord portion 140 extends through an aperture 150 formed in the middle rail 124 where it can be gripped by jaw 49 of connective member 26 as previously described.
- the connective member 26 is mounted in middle rail 124 such that it is fixed thereto such as by flange 152 with jaw 49 facing upward to receive lift cord portion 140 .
- a release mechanism is provided to open jaw 49 such that the lift cord portion 140 can be reinserted into the connective member 26 by the user in the event the safety system is activated and the cord is released.
- a push button 154 is connected to release portion 53 of gripping member 42 that extends through an aperture 156 formed in middle rail 124 .
- Push button 154 is supported in a bearing sleeve 158 such that it can move in the direction of arrow C. The push button 154 can be pressed by the user from outside of the bottom rail to open the jaws to allow reinsertion of the lift cord portion 140 into connective member 26 .
- FIGS. 5 a - d illustrate several different exemplary alternate embodiments of the connective member of the cord safety system where like reference numerals are used to describe like components previously described with respect to FIGS. 1 through 5 .
- FIG. 5 a shows a resilient clamp 50 as the connective member 26 . This type of clamp does not use a separate spring and hinge.
- Clamp 50 is comprised a piece of bent metal (or other resilient material) formed to have a first gripping member 51 formed with a gripping portion 55 and a second opposed gripping member 52 formed with a gripping portion 57 .
- the gripping portions 55 and 57 are forced into engagement with one another by physical configuration of the clamp to provide a predetermined gripping force on cord 11 located between the gripping portions.
- the clamp 50 may be opened by forcing apart members 51 and 52 thereby deforming the material of the clamp and creating a biasing force that operates to close the clamp.
- One of the gripping members 51 is fixed to the head rail such as by fastener 22 .
- a handle 54 may be provided on the other gripping member to facilitate the opening of the device by applying external force to the handle 54 that deforms the clamp to force gripping member 52 away from gripping member 51 .
- Cord 11 is inserted between the gripping members 51 and 52 and the handle is released.
- the resiliency of the material of the clamp closes the gripping member 52 on gripping member 51 such that the clamp 50 grips the cord 11 with a predetermined gripping force.
- the cord is released when a downward load is applied to the cord greater than the counteractive force generated by the gripping force exerted by members 51 and 52 .
- FIG. 5 b shows another embodiment of the connective member 26 as a clamp 60 having two gripping members 61 and 62 spaced from one another a known distance.
- the distance between the members 61 and 62 is less than the diameter of the cord 11 such that the clamp 60 will hold the lift cord portion 11 by trapping the cord between members 61 and 62 .
- the end portion 20 is forced between the gripping members 61 and 62 .
- the members 61 and 62 may resiliently deform when the cord is inserted.
- the edges of the members 61 and 62 may be beveled to facilitate insertion of the cord. The cord is released when a downward load is applied to the cord greater than the counteractive force generated by the gripping force exerted by members 61 and 62 .
- FIG. 5 c shows another embodiment of connective member 26 comprising a spring biased gripping member 70 .
- the spring biased gripping member 70 has a gripping portion 72 and is mounted for pivoting motion about or with shaft 74 .
- Shaft 74 is supported on head rail 5 and the gripping member 70 is biased against head rail 5 by spring 76 .
- the embodiment of FIG. 4 d is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3 except that the cord 11 is trapped between the gripping portion 72 of gripping member 70 and a portion of the headrail 5 .
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates generally to window coverings, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for providing a safety device for lift cord portions of window coverings or other products that use a lift cord.
- Window coverings such as shades and blinds are used to selectively cover and uncover architectural features such as windows, doorways, alcoves and the like. Window coverings use lift cords that allow a user to raise or lower the panel of the window coverings by manipulating (e.g. pulling or releasing) the lift cords. The lift cords typically have a pull cord portion that is manipulated by the user and a lift cord portion that is operatively connected to the panel to raise and lower the panel when the pull cord portion is manipulated.
- In recent years steps have been taken in the window covering industry to increase the safety of exposed cords. The window covering industry has developed release mechanisms for window covering cords that minimize the likelihood that a person or object will become entangled in the cord. These release mechanisms should be simple and effective while not detracting from the overall appearance of the product.
- The cord safety system of the present invention has particular utility for window coverings although it may be useful for other systems where cord safety is a concern. In one embodiment of the system of the present invention, the window covering, which has a movable panel, comprises a cord and a connective member. The connective member is secured to the window covering and has a connective portion adapted to directly grasp the cord and to release the cord upon a predetermined condition.
- In another embodiment, the present invention is a method of providing a cord safety system for a window covering. This method comprises providing a releasable cord connection system including at least one connective member secured to the window covering. The connective member is coupled to a cord by applying pressure directly to the cord. The cord is releasable from the connective member when at least a predetermined force is applied to the cord.
- In an alternate embodiment, the present invention is a method of operating a cord safety system for a window covering. This method comprises supporting a cord of the window covering directly by a connective member. The connective member releases the cord when a load is applied to the cord that exceeds a predetermined load. The cord is reattached to the connective member.
- In another embodiment, the window covering comprises a headrail, a panel connected to the headrail, a cord for moving the panel, and a clamp connected to the headrail. The cord has a distal end that is directly gripped by the clamp to provide a predetermined gripping force such that the clamp releases the distal end of the cord when a load greater than the counteractive force applied to the cord by the clamp is applied to the cord.
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FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a window covering in one embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the window covering ofFIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention. -
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the window covering of the invention showing the cord safety system of the invention in greater detail. -
FIGS. 4 a-c are side views of the cord safety system illustrating one embodiment of operation of the system of the invention. -
FIGS. 5 a-c. are alternate embodiments of the connective members of the cord safety system. -
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the operation of the present invention. -
FIGS. 7 a and 7 b are partial perspective views showing alternate embodiments of the gripping portions of the connective members of the invention. -
FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the window covering ofFIG. 1 showing an alternate embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention. -
FIG. 9 is a partial section view of a cellular shade showing another embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention. -
FIG. 10 is a partially cut-away side view of alternate arrangement of the connective member. -
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of a window covering in yet another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 12 is a partial section view of the shade ofFIG. 10 shade showing another embodiment of the cord safety system of the invention -
FIG. 1 shows anarchitectural feature 1 that may be covered by a window covering 2. In the illustrated embodiment, the architectural feature is shown as a window, however, the architectural feature may be a door, opening, alcove or other feature. Window covering 2 may be made from any one of a wide variety of materials including, but not limited to wood, polyvinyl chloride, bamboo, plastic, woven material, fabric, vinyl and aluminum. Window covering 2 may also be made in a wide variety of styles including, but not limited to, horizontal blinds, vertical blinds, woven blinds, shades, draperies, pleated blinds, Roman shades and cellular blinds. - In the illustrated embodiment, the window has a frame or
casement 4 defining anopening 6 inwall 7. The window covering 2 is mounted to thewindow casement 4 or thewall 7 surrounding the window. Typically,brackets 9 are used that are mounted to thewall 7 orframe 4 that releasably secure the window covering to the window or other architectural feature. - The window covering 2 comprises a
panel 3 that is suspended fromheadrail 5 so that when theheadrail 5 is attached to thewall 7 or thecasement 4 thepanel 3 hangs from theheadrail 5. Thepanel 3 of window covering 2 covers the architectural feature in the extended position and can be retracted or raised to reveal the architectural feature. Thepanel 3 is made of a relatively flexible material that can be rolled, folded or otherwise contracted and expanded. - In the illustrated embodiment, a roll-up shade is illustrated, although the safety system of the invention may be used on other types and styles of window coverings. The
panel 3 is supported by a cord system having afirst lift cord 10 and asecond lift cord 10′. Thefirst lift cord 10 may be a continuous cord having a firstlift cord portion 11 and a firstpull cord portion 12. Similarly, thesecond lift cord 10′ may be a continuous cord having a secondlift cord portion 11 and a secondpull cord portion 11′. The portion of the 10 and 10′ that are manipulated by the user are referred to aslift cords 12 and 12′. The portions of the lift cords that are operatively connected to thepull cord portions panel 3 are referred to as 11 and 11′. While twolift cord portions 10 and 10′ are shown, it is to be understood that a greater or lesser number may be used in the lift cord system. Located within thelift cords head rail 5 may be rollers or spools over which the cords are wound to facilitate the movement of the cords. - When the
12 and 12′are pulled, thepull cord portions 11 and 11′ are effectively shortened thereby rolling the shade panel to raise the panel and reveal the architectural feature. When thelift cord portions 12 and 12′ are released, thepull cord portions 11 and 11′ are effectively lengthened thereby unrolling the shade panel to lower the panel and cover the architectural feature. While the invention has been described with respect to a window covering where thelift cord portions 11 and 11′ and pulllift cord portions 12 and 12′ are formed of a single physical cord, it is to be understood that the cord safety system of the invention has applicability in systems where the lift cord portions and pull cord portions are formed of separate physical elements.cord portions - Each
10, 10′ enters thelift cord headrail 5 through an aperture (not shown). Each 10, 10′ is then directed through and out of thelift cord headrail 5 through spaced apertures to create 11 and 11′. Thelift cord portions 11 and 11′ are directed down the front of thelift cord portions window covering panel 3, around the bottom of thepanel 3 and up the back of thepanel 3. Thedistal ends 20 of the 11 and 11′ are connected tolift cord portions connective members 26 that form part of the cord safety system as will hereinafter be described. While the cord safety system of the invention is described specifically with respect to a loop cord system where the 11 and 11′ loop around the bottom of thelift cord portions shade panel 3, the system has applicability to any system where a cord is suspended from a fixed point. - The lift cord system may also include a
cord lock 14 for selectively engaging and locking the 12 and 12′, thereby locking the position of thepull cord portions panel 3. To release thecord lock 14, the cord lock is disengaged from the 12 and 12′. In one embodiment,pull cord portions multiple tassels 15 can be used for multiple pull cord portions, and the multiple tassels may be connected together into a common tassel for uniform lift action. Where multiple tassels are connected together the connection may releasable such that upon application of a predetermined force to the tassel the multiple tassels will separate thereby separating the cords. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , the cord safety system of the invention is shown with aconnective member 26 adapted to releasably grip theend portions 20 of each of the 11 and 11′.lift cord portions Connective member 26 will be described with specific reference to liftcord portion 11 it being understood that the other connective members operate in the same manner with respect to lift cord portions that they support. Theconnective member 26 is attached to theheadrail 5 byfasteners 22. Thefasteners 22 may include bolts, screws, rivets or the like to fasten the connective members to theheadrail 5 such that they are permanently coupled to theheadrail 5. Adhesive may also be used. Alternatively, theconnective member 26 may be removably coupled to theheadrail 5 such as by having an attachment for hanging the connective member from theheadrail 5. Also, the cord safety system is shown connected to the rear side of theheadrail 5 where the cord safety system is hidden from view to provide a more aesthetically appealing appearance. However, theconnective members 26 may be attached or located elsewhere on the window covering 2. - Although the illustrated embodiment shows two
connective members 26, it is to be understood that the invention also contemplates that any number ofconnective members 26 may be used. In the typical application oneconnective member 26 will be used with each 10 and 10′. In larger window coverings more than two lift cords may be used to facilitate the smooth raising and lowering of the shade panel.lift cord - In one embodiment the connective member comprises a spring-loaded clamp as best shown in
FIG. 3 . Theconnective member 26 includes two 41 and 42 coupled to one another via agripping members hinge 43. The gripping 41 and 42 may be made of metal, wood, plastic, or any other reasonably rigid material.members Hinge 43 comprises apivot shaft 45 on which 41 and 42 are pivotably mounted. The grippingmembers 41 and 42 may rotate aboutmembers shaft 45. Becausemember 41 is fixed to thehead rail 3 byfastener 22,member 42 will rotate aboutshaft 45 towards and away frommember 41. It is also possible to fix the position ofmember 41 relative toshaft 45 such thatonly member 42 is free to rotate. While theshaft 45 is disposed parallel tohead rail 5, it is to be understood that the longitudinal axis ofshaft 45 may be arranged at other angles relative to thehead rail 5. - A
spring 44 is provided tobias member 42 aboutshaft 45 such that the gripping 46 and 47 ofportions 41 and 42 make contact with one another atmembers jaw portion 49. In one embodiment thespring 44 may comprise a coil spring wound aroundpivot shaft 45 and contacting the portions of the gripping 41 and 42 to the side ofmembers shaft 45 oppositejaw 49 to force the gripping 46 and 47 toward one another. Other arrangements may also be used to bias grippingportions 46 and 47 toward one another including a leaf spring, elastomeric spring, living hinge, counterweights or the like.portions - In operation of the window covering of the invention
lift cord portion 11 is located injaw 49 between the 46 and 47 such that they make direct contact with thegripping portions cord 11. The gripping 41 and 42 assert opposing forces on themembers cord 11 to trap the cord therebetween. This allows theconnective member 26 to directly grasp theend portion 20 of thecord 11 without any other element attached to the end of thelift cord portion 11. - The gripping force applied by the gripping
46 and 47 to the cord determines the force or load (hereinafter “load”) that can be applied to theportions cord 11 without thecord 11 pulling from the gripping 41 and 42. The gripping force applied by the grippingmembers 41 and 42 is controlled by the spring and geometry of themembers connective member 26. In addition, the gripping 46 and 47 may be provided with teeth 35 (portions FIG. 7 a) or other gripping elements such as a rough or tacky surface 37 (FIG. 7 b). In one embodiment theconnective member 26 is designed to support a predetermined load on the cord. In one embodiment theconnective member 26 supports a 3 to 5 pound load on the cord. It is to be understood that industry or other standards may define the maximum load that should be supported and that the connective member may be designed such that the standard load is the predetermined load. If a greater load is applied to the cord than the counteractive force generated on the cords by the gripping members, the cord will be pulled from between the 41 and 42. Thegripping members connective member 26 is configured such that thecord 11 is released from theconnective member 26 when a load greater than the predetermined load is applied to the cord. - Gripping
member 42 also has disengagingportion 53. The disengagingportion 53 is located on the opposite side of thehinge 43 from the grippingportion 46. When a user exerts force on the disengagingportion 53,member 42 rotates about theaxis 45 to separate 46 and 47 andportions open jaw 49. The jaw can be opened to allow reinsertion of thecord 11 in theconnective member 26. -
FIGS. 4 a-c and 6 illustrate the operation of the present invention.FIG. 4 a illustrates the present invention in its normal operative state where the cord system may be used to raise and lower the shade panel. Theconnective member 26 clamps alift cord portion 11 by trapping theend portion 20 of the cord between thegripping members 41 and 42 (block 601 ofFIG. 6 ). In this position a “normal” force exerted on thepull cord portion 11 will raise or lower theshade panel 3 as thelift cord portion 11 is retracted or extended. The gripping force exerted by theconnective member 26 on thecord 10 is sufficiently large enough to counteract the load exerted on the lift cords when raising or loweringpanel 3. -
FIG. 4 b illustrates the cord safety system 21 when a predetermined abnormal condition occurs. When aload 39 is applied to thelift cord portion 11, a generally downward force is exerted on thelift cord portion 11. If the load applied to the cord is greater than the counteractive force created by the predetermined gripping force applied to the cord by the connective member 26 (block 602 ofFIG. 6 ), the cord is pulled from between the two gripping members 40 and 41 (block 603 ofFIG. 6 ). As a result, thelift cord portion 11 separates from theconnective member 26 and the loop is destroyed. - Referring to
FIG. 4 c, after thelift cord portion 11 pulls from theconnective member 26, thelift cord portion 20 may be re-attached to the connective member 26 (block 604 ofFIG. 6 ). This is done by exerting a force on therelease portion 53 of grippingmember 42 to thereby separate the 46 and 47. Thegripping portions end 20 oflift cord portion 11 is then positioned between the two 41 and 42 and thegripping members release portion 53 is released allowing the grippingportion 46 to move toward grippingportion 47 under the force ofspring 44 to again grip thelift cord portion 11. - The cord safety system is designed such that the
connective member 26 releases the cord when a load exceeding a predetermined load is applied to the cord. This predetermined load is the load that can be supported by the gripping force applied by theconnective member 26 to thelift cord portion 11. For example, if theconnective member 26 can resist a downward load of 15 pounds on the cord, then the cord will be released if a load of greater than 15 pounds is applied to the cord. This predetermined gripping force may vary depending upon the desired load at which the cord is to separate from the connective member. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , another embodiment is shown where like reference numerals are used to identify like components previously described with respect to the embodiment ofFIGS. 1 and 2 . In the embodiment ofFIG. 8 theconnective member 26 is supported on asupport 80 such that the connective member is suspended below thelower edge 5 a of thehead rail 5. Such a support may be used where the head rail is intended to be mounted against a surface such that the connective member would otherwise be trapped between the head rail and a surface to which the head rail is mounted. In such an arrangement, if the connective member is mounted directly to the head rail, the connective member may be squeezed between the surface and the head rail such that it may inadvertently opened and release the cord. Moreover, if the space between the head rail and the surface is small it may be difficult for the user to access the connective member to reinsert the cord into the connective member. Mounting the connective member such that it is suspended below thehead rail 5 prevents the connective member from being inadvertently opened during installation or use of the window covering and facilitates the user's access to the connective member. - In the illustrated embodiment a
ring 82 is rotatably supported insleeve 84 wheresleeve 84 is fixed to the back of thehead rail 5.Ring 82 is inserted through anaperture 86 formed in grippingmember 41.Ring 82 can rotate insleeve 84 as shown by arrow A andconnective member 26 can rotate and slide relative to ring 82 by the engagement ofring 82 withaperture 86. Providing this freedom of movement allows the connective member to be positioned relative to the head rail during installation in a position where the connective member will not be inadvertently opened and where the user can more easily access the connective member for reinsertion of thecord 11.Ring 82 is dimensioned such that therelease portion 49 ofconnective member 26 is disposed below thebottom edge 5 a of thehead rail 5. While aring 82 is illustrated theconnective member 26 may be mounted to thehead rail 5 using a flexible support such as a strap, cord or chain or a pivoting support such as a flange. To open the connective member to reinsert the cord therelease portions 53 on both 41 and 42 are squeezed toward one another to forcemembers 46 and 47 away from one another andgripping portions open jaw 49. -
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a window covering using the safety device of the invention where like reference numerals are used to identify like components previously described with reference toFIG. 2 . The window covering inFIG. 9 comprises acellular shade panel 90 supported fromhead rail 92 and movable between raised and lowered positions by alift cord portion 94. The bottom edge ofpanel 90 is connected to abottom rail 96. Thelift cord 94 is raised and lowered by the manipulation of a pull cord (not shown) as is known. It is to be understood that the window covering may include a plurality of lift cords and pull cords and that thehead rail 92 may house spools, motors, locking devices, transmission systems, brakes or the like as is known in the art. Moreover, while a single cell configuration is illustrated the shade of the invention may be configured as a double or triple cell shade. A double cell configuration has two layers of cells while a triple cell configuration has three layers of cells. Further, while theshade panel 90 is illustrated as a cellular shade it may comprise any material or construction including but not limited to woven, fabric, Venetian blind, mini-blind, slats or the like. - The
lift cord portion 94 extends from the head rail to thebottom rail 96 and is fixed to the bottom rail by aconnective member 26.Connective member 26 may be constructed as described herein and is fixed tobottom rail 96. Theconnective member 26 may be connected to the outside ofbottom rail 96, either directly as shown inFIG. 2 or by a support as shown inFIG. 8 . The difference being that theconnective member 26 is arranged withjaw portion 49 facing upwards. - In the illustrated embodiment, the
connective member 26 is located internally of thebottom rail 96 such that it is completely hidden from view. Thelift cord portion 94 extends through anaperture 98 formed in thebottom rail 96 where it can be gripped byjaw 49 ofconnective member 26 as previously described. Theconnective member 26 is mounted inbottom rail 96 such that it is fixed thereto such as byflange 100 withjaw 49 facing upward to receivelift cord portion 94. - Because the
connective member 26 is located internally ofbottom rail 96, a release mechanism is provided to openjaw 49 such that thelift cord portion 94 can be reinserted into theconnective member 26 by the user in the event the safety system is activated and the cord is released. Apush button 102 is connected to releaseportion 53 of grippingmember 42 that extends through anaperture 104 formed inbottom rail 96.Push button 102 is supported in abearing sleeve 105 such that it can move in the direction of arrow B. Thepush button 102 can be pressed by the user from outside of the bottom rail to open thejaw 49 to allow reinsertion of thelift cord portion 96 intoconnective member 26. - The
connective member 26 can also be located internally ofhead rail 5 in the embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 such that it is hidden from view. Referring toFIG. 10 where like reference numerals are used to describe like components previously described with reference toFIGS. 1 and 2 , a window covering is shown with theconnective member 26 located withinhead rail 5. Theconnective member 26 is fixed to an internal structure of the head rail such as the wall ofhead rail 5 and includes apush button release 110 similar to thepush button release 102 previously described with respect toFIG. 9 . - The safety system of the invention may also be used in a top down bottom up shade as shown in
FIGS. 11 and 12 . Ashade panel 126 is supported on thehead rail 122 consisting of a plurality ofcells 128 that extend for substantially the width of the panel. Thepanel 126 has anupper edge 126 a defined bymiddle rail 124 that is disposed closer tohead rail 122 than the panellower edge 126 b. Whileshade panel 126 is shown as a cellular shade it may be constructed of any material and have any shade panel construction. - Referring again to
FIG. 11 , abottom rail 130 is secured to thelower edge 126 b of thepanel 126 by adhesive, mechanical connection or other securing device. Thepanel 6 is supported onhead rail 122 by a first pair oflift cords 120 and a second pair oflift cords 140. Thelift cords 120 are connected to thebottom rail 130 and are used to raise and lower thelower edge 126 b of thepanel 126. The second pair oflift cords 140 are secured to themiddle rail 124 located at the upper edge of thepanel 126 as will hereinafter be described to raise and lower the upper edge of the panel. - Lift
cords 140 extend into thehead rail 2 and are connected to draw 136 and 138, respectively, that are manipulated by the user to raise and lower the lower edge of the panel and the upper edge of the panel, respectively. Pulling oncords draw cord 136 will causelift cords 120 to raise the lower edge ofpanel 126 and pulling ondraw cord 138 will causelift cords 124 to raise the upper edge ofpanel 126. Releasing thedraw cords 136 and/or 138 allows the upper and lower edges of the panel to extend away from thehead rail 122. In some embodiments the lift cords and draw cords consist of a common element such that, for example, eachlift cord 120 extends through the head rail to formdraw cord 136 and eachlift cord 140 extends through the head rail and to formdraw cord 138. Thehead rail 122 typically includes spools or other mechanisms over which the cords are wound and lockmechanisms 130 for locking theblind panel 126 in the desired position and may include motors, locking devices or other structure as is known. So called day/night shades have a similar construction. The difference between the day/night shade and the top down/bottom up shade described with respect toFIG. 11 is the addition of a second shade connected between thehead rail 122 and themiddle rail 124. - A
connective member 26 is located inmiddle rail 124 to connectlift cords 140 to the middle rail as shown inFIG. 12 .Connective member 26 may be constructed as described herein and is fixed tomiddle rail 124. Theconnective member 26 may be connected to themiddle rail 124 as previously described with respect to the top rail where theconnective member 26 is mounted to the outside of themiddle rail 124, either directly as shown inFIG. 2 or by a support as shown inFIG. 8 . The difference being that the connective member is arranged withjaw portion 49 facing upwards. - In the illustrated embodiment the
connective member 26 is located internally of themiddle rail 124 such that it is completely hidden from view. Thelift cord portion 140 extends through anaperture 150 formed in themiddle rail 124 where it can be gripped byjaw 49 ofconnective member 26 as previously described. Theconnective member 26 is mounted inmiddle rail 124 such that it is fixed thereto such as byflange 152 withjaw 49 facing upward to receivelift cord portion 140. - Because the
connective member 26 is located internally ofmiddle rail 124, a release mechanism is provided to openjaw 49 such that thelift cord portion 140 can be reinserted into theconnective member 26 by the user in the event the safety system is activated and the cord is released. Apush button 154 is connected to releaseportion 53 of grippingmember 42 that extends through anaperture 156 formed inmiddle rail 124.Push button 154 is supported in abearing sleeve 158 such that it can move in the direction of arrow C. Thepush button 154 can be pressed by the user from outside of the bottom rail to open the jaws to allow reinsertion of thelift cord portion 140 intoconnective member 26. -
FIGS. 5 a-d, described below, illustrate several different exemplary alternate embodiments of the connective member of the cord safety system where like reference numerals are used to describe like components previously described with respect toFIGS. 1 through 5 .FIG. 5 a shows aresilient clamp 50 as theconnective member 26. This type of clamp does not use a separate spring and hinge.Clamp 50 is comprised a piece of bent metal (or other resilient material) formed to have a first grippingmember 51 formed with a grippingportion 55 and a second opposed grippingmember 52 formed with a grippingportion 57. The gripping 55 and 57 are forced into engagement with one another by physical configuration of the clamp to provide a predetermined gripping force onportions cord 11 located between the gripping portions. Theclamp 50 may be opened by forcing apart 51 and 52 thereby deforming the material of the clamp and creating a biasing force that operates to close the clamp. One of the grippingmembers members 51 is fixed to the head rail such as byfastener 22. Ahandle 54 may be provided on the other gripping member to facilitate the opening of the device by applying external force to thehandle 54 that deforms the clamp to force grippingmember 52 away from grippingmember 51.Cord 11 is inserted between the 51 and 52 and the handle is released. The resiliency of the material of the clamp closes the grippinggripping members member 52 on grippingmember 51 such that theclamp 50 grips thecord 11 with a predetermined gripping force. The cord is released when a downward load is applied to the cord greater than the counteractive force generated by the gripping force exerted by 51 and 52.members -
FIG. 5 b shows another embodiment of theconnective member 26 as aclamp 60 having two gripping 61 and 62 spaced from one another a known distance. The distance between themembers 61 and 62 is less than the diameter of themembers cord 11 such that theclamp 60 will hold thelift cord portion 11 by trapping the cord between 61 and 62. To attach themembers end 20 oflift cord portion 11 to theclamp 60, theend portion 20 is forced between the 61 and 62. Thegripping members 61 and 62 may resiliently deform when the cord is inserted. The edges of themembers 61 and 62 may be beveled to facilitate insertion of the cord. The cord is released when a downward load is applied to the cord greater than the counteractive force generated by the gripping force exerted bymembers 61 and 62.members -
FIG. 5 c shows another embodiment ofconnective member 26 comprising a spring biased grippingmember 70. The spring biased grippingmember 70 has a grippingportion 72 and is mounted for pivoting motion about or withshaft 74.Shaft 74 is supported onhead rail 5 and the grippingmember 70 is biased againsthead rail 5 byspring 76. The embodiment ofFIG. 4 d is similar to the embodiment ofFIG. 3 except that thecord 11 is trapped between the grippingportion 72 of grippingmember 70 and a portion of theheadrail 5. - Specific embodiments of an invention are disclosed herein. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention has other applications in other environments. Many embodiments, other than those disclosed, are possible. The following claims are in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention to the specific embodiments described above.
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/554,798 US20080099165A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device |
| CA2601483A CA2601483C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-09-11 | Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device |
| MX2007013429A MX2007013429A (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-26 | Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/554,798 US20080099165A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20080099165A1 true US20080099165A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=39328733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/554,798 Abandoned US20080099165A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Method and apparatus for window covering with a cord safety device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080099165A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2601483C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007013429A (en) |
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| US20100224330A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Wen Ying Liang | Safety device for quickly releasing control ropes of roman shades |
| US20110198044A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Whole Space Industries Ltd | Window covering |
| WO2012136903A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Thierry Gay | Automatic device with curtain for sealing or closing by surface covering |
| US9493981B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2016-11-15 | Levolor, Inc. | Safety mechanism for a window covering |
| WO2019246023A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | Lewis Hyman, Inc. | Roll-up shades with straps, connectors, and fasteners, and methods of using same |
| USD958563S1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-07-26 | Kvadrat A/S | Roller blind |
| US20230075977A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-03-09 | Marc Queralt Monso | Device for rolling and unrolling roll-up blinds and similar |
| USD1065865S1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2025-03-11 | Eduardo Martinez | Square cassette cover for window blinds |
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| US20040182523A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-23 | Mccarty Michael J. | Child safety blind |
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| US20050087312A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Nien Made Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Releasable cord connecter for window blind |
| US20050092446A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Leslie Ni | Cordless Venetian blind structure |
| US20050115684A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Ren Judkins | Child safe cord lock |
| US20050257902A1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-11-24 | Vincent Pernicano | Roll-up pole for tent panel |
| US20060144526A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-07-06 | Caprice Window Accessories Pty Ltd. | Window cover |
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| US20070163728A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2007-07-19 | Ming Nien | Blind lift cord locking structure |
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 US US11/554,798 patent/US20080099165A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 CA CA2601483A patent/CA2601483C/en active Active
- 2007-10-26 MX MX2007013429A patent/MX2007013429A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100224330A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Wen Ying Liang | Safety device for quickly releasing control ropes of roman shades |
| US9493981B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2016-11-15 | Levolor, Inc. | Safety mechanism for a window covering |
| US20110198044A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Whole Space Industries Ltd | Window covering |
| US8132610B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-03-13 | Whole Space Industries Ltd. | Window covering |
| WO2012136903A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Thierry Gay | Automatic device with curtain for sealing or closing by surface covering |
| FR2973824A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-12 | Thierry Gay | AUTOMATIC CURTATING OR CLOSURE DEVICE WITH SURFACE RECOVERY CURTAIN |
| WO2019246023A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | Lewis Hyman, Inc. | Roll-up shades with straps, connectors, and fasteners, and methods of using same |
| US10577861B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2020-03-03 | Lewis Hyman, Inc. | Roll-up shades with straps, connectors, and fasteners, and methods of using same |
| US20230075977A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-03-09 | Marc Queralt Monso | Device for rolling and unrolling roll-up blinds and similar |
| US12448836B2 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2025-10-21 | Marc Queralt Monso | Device for rolling and unrolling roll-up blinds and similar |
| USD1065865S1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2025-03-11 | Eduardo Martinez | Square cassette cover for window blinds |
| USD958563S1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-07-26 | Kvadrat A/S | Roller blind |
| USD994389S1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-08-08 | Kvadrat A/S | Roller blind |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2601483C (en) | 2010-09-14 |
| MX2007013429A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| CA2601483A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEWELL WINDOW FURNISHINGS, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BIRCH, CLIFFORD;REEL/FRAME:018459/0204 Effective date: 20061030 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LEVOLOR WINDOW FURNISHINGS, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NEWELL WINDOW FURNISHINGS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:040316/0860 Effective date: 20160613 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HUNTER DOUGLAS INDUSTRIES SWITZERLAND GMBH, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEVOLOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:040323/0593 Effective date: 20160630 Owner name: LEVOLOR, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:LEVOLOR WINDOW FURNISHINGS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:040319/0735 Effective date: 20160728 Owner name: HUNTER DOUGLAS INDUSTRIES SWITZERLAND GMBH, SWITZE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LEVOLOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:040323/0593 Effective date: 20160630 |