US20080006629A1 - Thermal Energy Storage System - Google Patents
Thermal Energy Storage System Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080006629A1 US20080006629A1 US11/420,734 US42073406A US2008006629A1 US 20080006629 A1 US20080006629 A1 US 20080006629A1 US 42073406 A US42073406 A US 42073406A US 2008006629 A1 US2008006629 A1 US 2008006629A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- energy storage
- thermal energy
- container compartment
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/382—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container provided with liquid material between double walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3837—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a bottle, jar or like container
- B65D81/3844—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container in the form of a bottle, jar or like container provided with liquid material between double walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to thermal energy storage lids and containers and, more particularly, to lids and containers having a thermal energy storage material located therein.
- Thermal energy storage packs are generally known for use in maintaining the contents of a storage container in a heated or cooled state.
- frozen thermal packs are pre-filled with a thermal energy storage material which can be frozen and then placed alongside food in an insulated container, such as a cooler, in order to maintain the cooler contents, such as food and drinks, in a cold state for a predetermined time period.
- thermal energy materials generally have 10-15 times the thermal capacity of frozen water and therefore maintain the cooler contents in a cold state for an extended period of time in comparison to ice alone.
- Such cold packs can be reused numerous times by refreezing them between use, and also avoid the problem of melting liquid contacting the items in the cooler.
- Energy storage materials which maintain heat are also known which can be preheated in a microwave or through other means, and then placed in a cooler in order to provide heat within the cooler to keep food storage containers in the box warm for a predetermined time period.
- heat or cold packs generally come in predetermined sizes which are not always suitable for use with a particular cooler or box, depending upon the articles or food storage containers also being placed therein.
- one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beverage.
- a second panel offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel.
- the first and second panels are formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other. At least a portion of the second panel is translucent.
- a thermal energy storage material is sealed within the container compartment. The thermal energy storage material has a color so that the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
- the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beverage.
- a second panel offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel.
- the second panel defines a hole.
- the first and second panels are formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other. At least a portion of the second panel is translucent.
- a tube surrounds the hole and projects away from the container compartment. The tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment. The tube is permanently closed after the tube is sealed.
- the present invention is directed to a method of making a thermal energy storage bottle.
- the method includes: providing first and second panels, the second panel being offset from the first panel, the second panel having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the first and second panels being formed by a polymer, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is translucent, the second panel further defining a hole and including a tube surrounding the hole and projecting away from the container compartment, the tube forming a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment; sealing the first and second panels to each other; inserting a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment through the tube, the thermal energy storage material being colored; and permanently closing the tube to seal the container compartment, wherein the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
- the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween.
- the first panel transition area having a generally smooth curvilinear shape.
- the first panel forms a recess adapted to hold a consumable beverage.
- a second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel.
- the second panel has a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween.
- the second panel transition area has a generally rectilinear shape.
- the first and second panels forming at least a part of a bottle body.
- a lid is positioned on the bottle body.
- a thermal energy storage material is located within the container compartment.
- the generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
- the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween.
- the first panel transition area has a generally smooth curvilinear shape.
- the first panel forming a recess adapted to receive a consumable beverage.
- a second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel.
- the second panel has a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween.
- the second panel transition area has a generally rectilinear shape.
- the second panel defines a hole.
- the first and second panels forming at least a portion of a bottle body.
- a lid is positioned on the bottle body.
- a tube surrounds the hole and projects away from the container compartment.
- the tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment.
- the tube is configured to be permanently closed after the tube is sealed.
- the generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the container and lid are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material therein;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material therein;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 2 as taken along the line 5 - 5 of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material located therein;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material located therein;
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 6 as taken along the line 9 - 9 of FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 1 as taken along the line 10 - 10 of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an attachment element of the thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid of FIG. 10 as enclosed within the dotted segment of FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and stacked thermal energy storage lids, both the set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and lids are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material;
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and a thermal energy storage lid, both the set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and lid are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material;
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in a sealed, formed pouch;
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in a sealed pouch having folding seams;
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 14 ;
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in at least two sealed pouches;
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a thermal energy storage container according to the present invention
- the thermal energy storage unit is bottle shaped with translucent and/or transparent sidewalls that contain gel therein; it is preferred, but not necessary, that the gel fill a portion of the bottle sidewalls to provide an aesthetically pleasing visual effect along the upper edge of the gel; the bottle can take on the color of the thermal energy storage material located in the sidewalls;
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 18 as taken along the line 19 - 19 of FIG. 18 illustrating the bottle without thermal energy storage material, such as gel, therein;
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 18 as taken along the line 20 - 20 of FIG. 18 illustrating the bottle with thermal energy storage material therein;
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 20 as taken along the line 21 - 21 of FIG. 20 ;
- FIG. 22 is a broken away cross-sectional view of a lower corner of the thermal energy storage container of FIG. 18 ;
- FIG. 23 is a broken away cross-sectional view of a lower corner of a alternative thermal energy storage container similar to that shown in FIG. 18 .
- thermal energy storage container 12 can be generally boxed shaped, bottle shaped (as shown in FIGS. 18-23 ), or have any other shape without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the thermal energy storage container 12 and lid 14 are adapted to maintain a consumable product within an acceptable temperature range for a desired period of time.
- the container 12 and lid 14 preferably include first and second panels 16 , 64 , 18 , 66 forming a container compartment 44 and lid compartment 76 wherein a thermal energy storage material 46 , 78 is located.
- the present invention relates to a thermal energy storage system 10 comprised of a thermal energy storage container 12 and a thermal energy storage lid 14 .
- the container 12 and lid 14 can be used alone or in combination.
- the container 12 and lid 14 are preferably made of a polymeric material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphthalate carbonate (PPC) or any other suitable material.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PPC polyphthalate carbonate
- the container 12 and complementary lid 14 are preferably in the shape of a cube, cylinder, or rectangular prism or any other suitable shape.
- the container 12 includes first and second panels 16 , 18 .
- the first, inner panel 16 includes a side wall 20 and a base wall 22 , generally defining a recess 24 for storing food or any other substance.
- a smoothly curved base edge 26 preferably transitions the side wall 20 to the base wall 22 .
- the first panel 16 of the container 12 preferably includes a container attachment element 28 extending from a peripheral collar 30 thereof.
- the container attachment element 28 which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5 , includes inner and outer legs 32 , 34 preferably forming a U-shape.
- the second, outer panel 18 of the thermal energy storage container 12 is generally offset from the first panel 16 and includes a side wall 36 and a base wall 38 .
- a rigidly curved base edge 40 preferably transitions the side wall 36 to the base wall 38 .
- the second panel 18 preferably includes a peripheral edge 42 connected to the first panel 16 to form a container compartment 44 that is generally coextensive with the second panel 18 .
- the peripheral edge 42 of the second panel 18 is preferably heat sealed or sonic welded to the peripheral collar 30 of the first panel 16 .
- any other known suitable connecting methods, such as an adhesive or a solvent weld may also be utilized.
- the peripheral edge 42 of the second panel 18 may be removably connected to the container attachment element 28 of the first panel 16 .
- the peripheral edge 42 can include a container compartment attachment element 43 which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with the container attachment element 28 .
- a thermal energy storage material 46 is preferably located in the container compartment 44 .
- the thermal energy storage material 46 is located directly between the first panel 16 and the second panel 18 .
- the peripheral edge 42 of the second panel 18 is preferably sealed to the peripheral collar 30 of the first panel.
- the thermal energy storage material 46 can also be inserted into the container compartment 44 through a tube 54 surrounding a hole 56 in the second panel 18 and projecting away from the container compartment 44 .
- the tube 54 is preferably closed to seal the container compartment (see FIG. 5 ).
- the tube 54 can be closed by heat sealing the tube 54 or sonic welding the tube 54 or any other means of closing the tube 54 .
- the tube 54 is preferably melted and pushed into a recessed portion 60 of the second panel 18 . By pushing the tube 54 into the recessed portion 60 , the tube 54 spreads out forming a protrusion 58 (stated as a sealed tube in the claims) in the recessed portion 60 of the second panel 18 that is preferably level with the second panel 18 .
- the thermal energy storage material 46 is preferably located in one or more sealed pouches 62 that are placed in the container compartment 44 .
- the peripheral edge 42 of the second panel 18 may be removably connected to the container attachment element 28 of the first panel 16 .
- the peripheral edge 42 can include a container compartment attachment element 43 which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with the container attachment element 28 .
- the thermal energy storage material 46 can be located in a single sealed pouch 62 that is formed in the shape of the container compartment 44 . As shown in FIG. 16 , the thermal energy storage material 46 can also be located in a single sealed pouch 62 that is in the shape of a cross having four seams, wherein the pouch 62 can fold up to fit within the container compartment 44 . Additionally, as shown in FIG. 17 , the thermal energy storage material 46 can be located in one or more sealed pouches 62 in the container compartment 44 .
- the thermal energy storage lid 14 preferably includes a first panel 64 and a second panel 66 .
- the first panel 64 preferably includes a lid attachment element 68 located around a periphery thereof.
- the attachment element 68 which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 10 and 11 , preferably has an inner leg 70 and an outer leg 72 which form a U-shape that is complementary to the container attachment element 28 .
- the second panel 66 is offset from the first panel 64 and includes a peripheral edge 74 which is connected to an extended portion 73 of the first panel 64 to form a lid compartment 76 that is generally coextensive with the second panel 66 .
- the second panel 66 is heat sealed or sonic welded to the extended portion 73 of the first panel 64 .
- any other known suitable connecting methods such as adhesive or a solvent weld may also be utilized.
- a thermal energy storage material 78 is preferably located in the lid compartment 76 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the thermal energy storage material 78 is inserted into the lid compartment 76 through a tube 80 that surrounds a hole 82 in the second panel 66 and projects away from the lid compartment 76 . After the thermal energy storage material is inserted into the compartment 76 the tube 80 is closed to seal the lid compartment 76 . Preferably, the tube 80 is closed by heat sealing the tube 80 or sonic welding the tube 80 or any other known method of closing the tube 80 . After sealing the lid compartment 76 , the tube 80 is preferably melted and pushed into a recessed portion 86 of the second panel 66 .
- a protrusion 84 (stated as a sealed tube in the claims) in the recessed portion 86 of the second panel 66 that is level with the second panel 66 .
- a protrusion 87 can be formed on the first panel 64 , generally opposite from the protrusion 84 in the recessed portion 86 of the second panel 66 , due to the tube 80 being pushed into the lid compartment 76 .
- the thermal energy storage material 78 can be located in a sealed pouch 88 that is removably placed in the lid compartment 76 .
- the peripheral edge 74 is removably connected to the lid attachment element 68 of the first panel 64 to permit removal of the sealed pouch 88 .
- the peripheral edge 42 can include a lid compartment attachment element (not shown) which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with the lid attachment element 68 .
- the lid attachment element 68 preferably overlays the container attachment element 28 when the lid 14 is attached to the container 12 .
- the lid attachment element 68 is preferably flexible to form an interference friction fit with the more rigid container attachment element 28 .
- the interference friction fit forms a tight attachment between the lid 14 and the container 12 .
- a handle 90 preferably extends from the outer leg 72 of the lid attachment element 68 to simplify the removal of the lid 14 from the container 12 .
- the thermal energy storage material 46 , 78 located in the container 12 and the lid 14 is in the form of a gel which can undergo repeated cycles of freezing and thawing in order to provide a cold storage container 12 or lid 14 .
- Heat storing materials may also be utilized such that the container 12 or the lid 14 can be placed in a microwave oven to heat the thermal energy storage material 46 , 78 in order to keep the container contents warm.
- the distance between the first and second panels 16 , 18 can vary within the container compartment 44 .
- the orthogonal distance between the first and second panels 16 , 18 at the side wall of the first and second panels 20 , 36 can be increased to permit a greater volume of the thermal energy storage material 46 to fill that particular portion of the container compartment 44 .
- the set of stacked thermal energy containers 91 include a plurality of thermal energy storage containers 12 .
- Each thermal energy storage container 12 is preferably of a proportionately different size.
- the plurality of thermal energy storage containers 12 can be concentrically stacked together.
- the smoothly curved peripheral base edge 26 of the first panel 16 of the container 12 is adapted to support the rigidly curved peripheral base edge 40 of second panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermal energy storage container 12 .
- an insulating air barrier 92 is formed between the base wall 22 of the first panel 16 of the supporting thermal energy storage container 12 and the base wall 38 of the second panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermal energy storage container 12 .
- the peripheral collar 30 of the first panel 16 of each of the thermal energy storage container 12 is adapted to support the peripheral edge 42 of the second panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermal energy storage containers 12 .
- a consumable product can be maintained at a desired temperature for a desired amount of time by concentrically stacking a plurality of thermal energy storage containers 12 .
- the appropriate number of thermal energy storage containers 12 in the stack 91 depends on the desired time period for which the desired temperature is to be maintained within the innermost thermal energy storage container 12 holding the consumable product.
- a thermal energy storage lid 14 can be attached to the innermost thermal energy storage container 12 in the set of stacked thermal energy storage containers 91 to optimize the heating or cooling effect.
- one embodiment of the present invention operates as follows.
- the container 12 is charged with thermal energy, such as by placing it in a freezer to cool the thermal energy storage material 46 or by placing it in a microwave and heating it to charge the thermal energy storage material 46 with heat energy.
- the user may insert food or any other substance into the recess 24 of the container 12 .
- the lid 14 is then snapped onto the container 12 by engaging the lid attachment element 68 with the complementary container attachment element 24 .
- the container 12 is cooled via heat energy from the contents of the container 12 being absorbed by the thermal energy storage material 46 in order to maintain the contents of the container 12 in a cooled state.
- the thermal energy storage material 46 radiates heat which maintains the contents of the container 12 in a heated condition.
- the thermal energy storage container 12 can be a bottle adapted to hold a consumable beverage or the like without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- a thermal energy storage bottle 12 is shown.
- a bottle body is formed by a first, inner, panel 16 and a second, outer, panel 18 .
- the first panel 16 defines a recess 24 for receiving a consumable beverage.
- a second panel 18 is preferably offset from the first panel 16 and preferably has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment 44 generally coextensive with the second panel 18 .
- the first and second panels 16 , 18 are preferably formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other.
- the second panel can be translucent and/or transparent.
- the first and second panels can be translucent and/or transparent or opaque without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- a lid 82 is preferably detachably positioned on the thermal energy storage bottle 12 or bottle body.
- the lid may include a strap 90 and knurls 92 to provide gripping surface for twisting the lid 82 .
- the lid preferably includes a drinking spout 84 .
- the drinking spout 84 can be extended outwardly to drink from the thermal energy storage container 12 and can be pressed inwardly to secure a beverage in the recess 24 .
- the first panel 16 preferably defines a first panel sidewall 20 , a first panel bottom portion 22 , and a first panel transition area 26 therebetween.
- the first panel transition area 26 shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 has a generally smooth curvilinear shape.
- the second panel 18 preferably defines a second panel sidewall 36 , a second panel bottom portion 38 , and a second panel transition area 80 therebetween.
- the second panel transition area 80 preferably has a generally rectilinear shape.
- the first and second panels 16 , 18 forming at least a part of a bottle body 12 .
- Thermal energy storage material 46 is preferably located within the container compartment 44 .
- the generally rectilinear shape of the preferred second panel transition area 80 maximizes the volume of the container compartment 44 and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area 26 facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material 46 during filling of the container compartment 44 .
- the container compartment is not entirely filled with gel to provide for thermal energy storage material 46 movement when moving the bottle which creates a pleasing visual effect when at least a portion of the second panel 18 is translucent or transparent.
- the thermal energy storage material 46 preferably has a color that is imparted to the portion of the second panel 18 that is translucent and/or transparent. It is preferred that between sixty (60%) percent and eighty (80%) percent of the container compartment 44 is filled with thermal energy storage material 46 . Alternatively, it is preferred that between seventy five (75%) percent and ninety five (95%) percent of the container compartment 44 is filled with thermal energy storage material 46 .
- the container compartment 44 can be completely filled with thermal energy storage material 46 or partially filled in any amount without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the thermal energy storage bottle 12 may include a second panel 18 having a sealed tube 58 located in a recessed portion 60 . As shown in FIG. 20 , the orthogonal distance between the first and second panels 16 , 18 can vary within the container compartment 44 .
- the second panel 18 may define a hole 56 .
- a tube 54 may surround the hole 56 and can project away from the container compartment 44 .
- the tube 54 forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material 46 into the container compartment 44 .
- the tube is preferably permanently closed 58 after the tube is sealed.
- One method of making a thermal energy storage bottle 12 is as follows. First and second panels 16 , 18 are provided.
- the second panel 18 is preferably offset from the first panel 16 and has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel 16 to form a container compartment 44 generally coextensive with the second panel 18 .
- the first and second panels 16 , 18 are preferably formed by a polymer and it is preferable that at least a portion of the second panel 18 is translucent.
- the second panel 18 preferably defines a hole 56 and includes a tube 54 surrounding the hole 56 and projecting away from the container compartment 44 .
- the tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material 46 into the container compartment 44 of the bottle.
- the first and second panels 16 , 18 are preferably sealed to each other.
- Thermal energy storage material 46 is inserted into the container compartment 44 through the tube 56 .
- the thermal energy storage material 46 can be colored.
- the tube 56 is preferably permanently closed to seal the container compartment 44 . It is preferred that the translucent portion of the second panel 18 generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material 46 .
- the tube 56 can be closed by heat sealing the tube 56 , by sonic welding the tube 56 , or using any known suitable method.
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Abstract
A thermal energy storage container/bottle.
Description
- This application claims priority to and is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/046,280, filed Jan. 28, 2005, entitled “Thermal Energy Storage System”, which claims priority to and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/886,734, filed Jul. 8, 2004, entitled “Thermal Energy Storage System”, which claims priority to and is a continuation of Ser. No. 10/361,655, filed Feb. 10, 2003, entitled “Thermal Energy Storage System”, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,761,041, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/236,266, filed Sep. 6, 2002, entitled “Thermal Storage Lid”, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,601,403, each of the above identified applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety as if fully set forth.
- The present invention relates to thermal energy storage lids and containers and, more particularly, to lids and containers having a thermal energy storage material located therein.
- Thermal energy storage packs are generally known for use in maintaining the contents of a storage container in a heated or cooled state. For example, frozen thermal packs are pre-filled with a thermal energy storage material which can be frozen and then placed alongside food in an insulated container, such as a cooler, in order to maintain the cooler contents, such as food and drinks, in a cold state for a predetermined time period. Such thermal energy materials generally have 10-15 times the thermal capacity of frozen water and therefore maintain the cooler contents in a cold state for an extended period of time in comparison to ice alone. Such cold packs can be reused numerous times by refreezing them between use, and also avoid the problem of melting liquid contacting the items in the cooler. However, it is not always convenient to fit a cold pack in a cooler or other containers in addition to the various food and drinks placed therein.
- Energy storage materials which maintain heat are also known which can be preheated in a microwave or through other means, and then placed in a cooler in order to provide heat within the cooler to keep food storage containers in the box warm for a predetermined time period.
- These heat or cold packs generally come in predetermined sizes which are not always suitable for use with a particular cooler or box, depending upon the articles or food storage containers also being placed therein.
- Briefly speaking, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beverage. A second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel. The first and second panels are formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other. At least a portion of the second panel is translucent. A thermal energy storage material is sealed within the container compartment. The thermal energy storage material has a color so that the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
- In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beverage. A second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel. The second panel defines a hole. The first and second panels are formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other. At least a portion of the second panel is translucent. A tube surrounds the hole and projects away from the container compartment. The tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment. The tube is permanently closed after the tube is sealed.
- In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of making a thermal energy storage bottle. The method includes: providing first and second panels, the second panel being offset from the first panel, the second panel having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the first and second panels being formed by a polymer, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is translucent, the second panel further defining a hole and including a tube surrounding the hole and projecting away from the container compartment, the tube forming a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment; sealing the first and second panels to each other; inserting a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment through the tube, the thermal energy storage material being colored; and permanently closing the tube to seal the container compartment, wherein the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
- In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween. The first panel transition area having a generally smooth curvilinear shape. The first panel forms a recess adapted to hold a consumable beverage. A second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel. The second panel has a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween. The second panel transition area has a generally rectilinear shape. The first and second panels forming at least a part of a bottle body. A lid is positioned on the bottle body. A thermal energy storage material is located within the container compartment. The generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
- In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a thermal energy storage bottle including a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween. The first panel transition area has a generally smooth curvilinear shape. The first panel forming a recess adapted to receive a consumable beverage. A second panel, offset from the first panel, has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel. The second panel has a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween. The second panel transition area has a generally rectilinear shape. The second panel defines a hole. The first and second panels forming at least a portion of a bottle body. A lid is positioned on the bottle body. A tube surrounds the hole and projects away from the container compartment. The tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment. The tube is configured to be permanently closed after the tube is sealed. The generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
- The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the container and lid are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material therein; -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material therein; -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 2 as taken along the line 5-5 ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material located therein; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 1 without any thermal energy storage material located therein; -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 6 as taken along the line 9-9 ofFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 1 as taken along the line 10-10 ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an attachment element of the thermal energy storage container and thermal energy storage lid ofFIG. 10 as enclosed within the dotted segment ofFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and stacked thermal energy storage lids, both the set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and lids are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material; -
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and a thermal energy storage lid, both the set of stacked thermal energy storage containers and lid are preferably filled with a thermal energy storage material; -
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in a sealed, formed pouch; -
FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in a sealed pouch having folding seams; -
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 14 ; -
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 1 , illustrating the thermal energy storage material located in at least two sealed pouches; -
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a thermal energy storage container according to the present invention; the thermal energy storage unit is bottle shaped with translucent and/or transparent sidewalls that contain gel therein; it is preferred, but not necessary, that the gel fill a portion of the bottle sidewalls to provide an aesthetically pleasing visual effect along the upper edge of the gel; the bottle can take on the color of the thermal energy storage material located in the sidewalls; -
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 18 as taken along the line 19-19 ofFIG. 18 illustrating the bottle without thermal energy storage material, such as gel, therein; -
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 18 as taken along the line 20-20 ofFIG. 18 illustrating the bottle with thermal energy storage material therein; -
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 20 as taken along the line 21-21 ofFIG. 20 ; -
FIG. 22 is a broken away cross-sectional view of a lower corner of the thermal energy storage container ofFIG. 18 ; and -
FIG. 23 is a broken away cross-sectional view of a lower corner of a alternative thermal energy storage container similar to that shown inFIG. 18 . - Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “top,” and “bottom” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the thermal energy storage container and lid and designated parts thereof. The words “a” and “one” are defined as including one or more of the referenced item unless specifically stated otherwise. This terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
- Referring to
FIGS. 1-23 , wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, the preferred embodiments of a thermalenergy storage container 12 and thermalenergy storage lid 14 according to the present invention are shown. The thermalenergy storage container 12 can be generally boxed shaped, bottle shaped (as shown inFIGS. 18-23 ), or have any other shape without departing from the scope of the present invention. Briefly stated, the thermalenergy storage container 12 andlid 14 are adapted to maintain a consumable product within an acceptable temperature range for a desired period of time. To optimize the heating or cooling effect of thecontainer 12 andlid 14, thecontainer 12 andlid 14 preferably include first and 16, 64, 18, 66 forming asecond panels container compartment 44 andlid compartment 76 wherein a thermal 46, 78 is located.energy storage material - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the present invention relates to a thermalenergy storage system 10 comprised of a thermalenergy storage container 12 and a thermalenergy storage lid 14. Thecontainer 12 andlid 14 can be used alone or in combination. Thecontainer 12 andlid 14 are preferably made of a polymeric material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyphthalate carbonate (PPC) or any other suitable material. Thecontainer 12 andcomplementary lid 14 are preferably in the shape of a cube, cylinder, or rectangular prism or any other suitable shape. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2-5 and 18-20, the thermalenergy storage container 12, or bottle, is shown. Thecontainer 12 includes first and 16, 18. The first,second panels inner panel 16 includes aside wall 20 and abase wall 22, generally defining arecess 24 for storing food or any other substance. A smoothlycurved base edge 26 preferably transitions theside wall 20 to thebase wall 22. Thefirst panel 16 of thecontainer 12 preferably includes acontainer attachment element 28 extending from aperipheral collar 30 thereof. Thecontainer attachment element 28, which is shown in more detail inFIGS. 4 and 5 , includes inner and 32, 34 preferably forming a U-shape.outer legs - The second,
outer panel 18 of the thermalenergy storage container 12 is generally offset from thefirst panel 16 and includes aside wall 36 and abase wall 38. A rigidlycurved base edge 40 preferably transitions theside wall 36 to thebase wall 38. Thesecond panel 18 preferably includes aperipheral edge 42 connected to thefirst panel 16 to form acontainer compartment 44 that is generally coextensive with thesecond panel 18. Theperipheral edge 42 of thesecond panel 18 is preferably heat sealed or sonic welded to theperipheral collar 30 of thefirst panel 16. However, any other known suitable connecting methods, such as an adhesive or a solvent weld may also be utilized. - Additionally, as shown in
FIG. 14 , theperipheral edge 42 of thesecond panel 18 may be removably connected to thecontainer attachment element 28 of thefirst panel 16. For example, as shown inFIG. 14 , theperipheral edge 42 can include a containercompartment attachment element 43 which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with thecontainer attachment element 28. - As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 20 -23, a thermalenergy storage material 46 is preferably located in thecontainer compartment 44. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 5 the thermalenergy storage material 46 is located directly between thefirst panel 16 and thesecond panel 18. To prevent leakage, theperipheral edge 42 of thesecond panel 18 is preferably sealed to theperipheral collar 30 of the first panel. - As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 19 , the thermalenergy storage material 46 can also be inserted into thecontainer compartment 44 through atube 54 surrounding ahole 56 in thesecond panel 18 and projecting away from thecontainer compartment 44. After insertion of the thermalenergy storage material 46 into thecontainer compartment 44, thetube 54 is preferably closed to seal the container compartment (seeFIG. 5 ). Thetube 54 can be closed by heat sealing thetube 54 or sonic welding thetube 54 or any other means of closing thetube 54. As shown inFIG. 5 , after sealing thecontainer compartment 44, thetube 54 is preferably melted and pushed into a recessedportion 60 of thesecond panel 18. By pushing thetube 54 into the recessedportion 60, thetube 54 spreads out forming a protrusion 58 (stated as a sealed tube in the claims) in the recessedportion 60 of thesecond panel 18 that is preferably level with thesecond panel 18. - In the container embodiment shown in
FIGS. 14-17 , the thermalenergy storage material 46 is preferably located in one or more sealed pouches 62 that are placed in thecontainer compartment 44. In this embodiment, theperipheral edge 42 of thesecond panel 18 may be removably connected to thecontainer attachment element 28 of thefirst panel 16. For example, theperipheral edge 42 can include a containercompartment attachment element 43 which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with thecontainer attachment element 28. - As shown in
FIGS. 14-15 , the thermalenergy storage material 46 can be located in a single sealed pouch 62 that is formed in the shape of thecontainer compartment 44. As shown inFIG. 16 , the thermalenergy storage material 46 can also be located in a single sealed pouch 62 that is in the shape of a cross having four seams, wherein the pouch 62 can fold up to fit within thecontainer compartment 44. Additionally, as shown inFIG. 17 , the thermalenergy storage material 46 can be located in one or more sealed pouches 62 in thecontainer compartment 44. - Referring now to
FIGS. 6-9 , the thermalenergy storage lid 14 preferably includes afirst panel 64 and asecond panel 66. Thefirst panel 64 preferably includes alid attachment element 68 located around a periphery thereof. Theattachment element 68, which is shown in more detail inFIGS. 10 and 11 , preferably has aninner leg 70 and anouter leg 72 which form a U-shape that is complementary to thecontainer attachment element 28. Thesecond panel 66 is offset from thefirst panel 64 and includes aperipheral edge 74 which is connected to anextended portion 73 of thefirst panel 64 to form alid compartment 76 that is generally coextensive with thesecond panel 66. Preferably, thesecond panel 66 is heat sealed or sonic welded to the extendedportion 73 of thefirst panel 64. However, any other known suitable connecting methods, such as adhesive or a solvent weld may also be utilized. - A thermal
energy storage material 78 is preferably located in thelid compartment 76. As shown inFIG. 8 , the thermalenergy storage material 78 is inserted into thelid compartment 76 through atube 80 that surrounds ahole 82 in thesecond panel 66 and projects away from thelid compartment 76. After the thermal energy storage material is inserted into thecompartment 76 thetube 80 is closed to seal thelid compartment 76. Preferably, thetube 80 is closed by heat sealing thetube 80 or sonic welding thetube 80 or any other known method of closing thetube 80. After sealing thelid compartment 76, thetube 80 is preferably melted and pushed into a recessedportion 86 of thesecond panel 66. By pushing thetube 80 into the recessedportion 86, thetube 80 spreads out forming a protrusion 84 (stated as a sealed tube in the claims) in the recessedportion 86 of thesecond panel 66 that is level with thesecond panel 66. In addition, aprotrusion 87 can be formed on thefirst panel 64, generally opposite from theprotrusion 84 in the recessedportion 86 of thesecond panel 66, due to thetube 80 being pushed into thelid compartment 76. - In an alternative embodiment, the thermal
energy storage material 78 can be located in a sealedpouch 88 that is removably placed in thelid compartment 76. In this embodiment, theperipheral edge 74 is removably connected to thelid attachment element 68 of thefirst panel 64 to permit removal of the sealedpouch 88. For example, theperipheral edge 42 can include a lid compartment attachment element (not shown) which is preferably U-shaped and forms an interference friction fit with thelid attachment element 68. - As shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11 , thelid attachment element 68 preferably overlays thecontainer attachment element 28 when thelid 14 is attached to thecontainer 12. Thelid attachment element 68 is preferably flexible to form an interference friction fit with the more rigidcontainer attachment element 28. The interference friction fit forms a tight attachment between thelid 14 and thecontainer 12. Ahandle 90 preferably extends from theouter leg 72 of thelid attachment element 68 to simplify the removal of thelid 14 from thecontainer 12. - In a preferred embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 10 , the thermal 46, 78 located in theenergy storage material container 12 and thelid 14 is in the form of a gel which can undergo repeated cycles of freezing and thawing in order to provide acold storage container 12 orlid 14. Heat storing materials may also be utilized such that thecontainer 12 or thelid 14 can be placed in a microwave oven to heat the thermal 46, 78 in order to keep the container contents warm.energy storage material - To maintain a desired temperature within the thermal
energy storage container 12, the distance between the first and 16, 18 can vary within thesecond panels container compartment 44. For example, in order to account for the heat transfer due to handling of the container at theside wall 36 of thesecond panel 18, the orthogonal distance between the first and 16, 18 at the side wall of the first andsecond panels 20, 36 can be increased to permit a greater volume of the thermalsecond panels energy storage material 46 to fill that particular portion of thecontainer compartment 44. - Referring now to
FIGS. 12 and 13 , a set of stacked thermalenergy storage containers 91 is shown. The set of stackedthermal energy containers 91 include a plurality of thermalenergy storage containers 12. Each thermalenergy storage container 12 is preferably of a proportionately different size. The plurality of thermalenergy storage containers 12 can be concentrically stacked together. - Preferably, to assist stacking of the
containers 12, the smoothly curvedperipheral base edge 26 of thefirst panel 16 of thecontainer 12 is adapted to support the rigidly curvedperipheral base edge 40 ofsecond panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermalenergy storage container 12. It is preferred that an insulatingair barrier 92 is formed between thebase wall 22 of thefirst panel 16 of the supporting thermalenergy storage container 12 and thebase wall 38 of thesecond panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermalenergy storage container 12. - Additionally, as shown in
FIGS. 12 and 13 , to assist stacking of the containers, theperipheral collar 30 of thefirst panel 16 of each of the thermalenergy storage container 12 is adapted to support theperipheral edge 42 of thesecond panel 18 of the inserted, adjacent thermalenergy storage containers 12. - As shown in
FIG. 13 , a consumable product can be maintained at a desired temperature for a desired amount of time by concentrically stacking a plurality of thermalenergy storage containers 12. The appropriate number of thermalenergy storage containers 12 in thestack 91 depends on the desired time period for which the desired temperature is to be maintained within the innermost thermalenergy storage container 12 holding the consumable product. In addition, a thermalenergy storage lid 14 can be attached to the innermost thermalenergy storage container 12 in the set of stacked thermalenergy storage containers 91 to optimize the heating or cooling effect. - Referring now to
FIG. 1-5 , one embodiment of the present invention operates as follows. Thecontainer 12 is charged with thermal energy, such as by placing it in a freezer to cool the thermalenergy storage material 46 or by placing it in a microwave and heating it to charge the thermalenergy storage material 46 with heat energy. The user may insert food or any other substance into therecess 24 of thecontainer 12. Thelid 14 is then snapped onto thecontainer 12 by engaging thelid attachment element 68 with the complementarycontainer attachment element 24. For cooling applications, thecontainer 12 is cooled via heat energy from the contents of thecontainer 12 being absorbed by the thermalenergy storage material 46 in order to maintain the contents of thecontainer 12 in a cooled state. For heating applications, the thermalenergy storage material 46 radiates heat which maintains the contents of thecontainer 12 in a heated condition. - Referring to
FIGS. 18-23 , the thermalenergy storage container 12 can be a bottle adapted to hold a consumable beverage or the like without departing from the scope of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 18 , a thermalenergy storage bottle 12 is shown. A bottle body is formed by a first, inner,panel 16 and a second, outer,panel 18. - As best shown in
FIGS. 19 and 20 , thefirst panel 16 defines arecess 24 for receiving a consumable beverage. Asecond panel 18 is preferably offset from thefirst panel 16 and preferably has a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form acontainer compartment 44 generally coextensive with thesecond panel 18. The first and 16, 18 are preferably formed by a polymer and are nondetachably fixed to each other. The second panel can be translucent and/or transparent. Alternatively, the first and second panels can be translucent and/or transparent or opaque without departing from the scope of the present invention.second panels - A
lid 82 is preferably detachably positioned on the thermalenergy storage bottle 12 or bottle body. The lid may include astrap 90 andknurls 92 to provide gripping surface for twisting thelid 82. The lid preferably includes adrinking spout 84. Thedrinking spout 84 can be extended outwardly to drink from the thermalenergy storage container 12 and can be pressed inwardly to secure a beverage in therecess 24. - Referring to
FIGS. 19 and 21 -23, thefirst panel 16 preferably defines afirst panel sidewall 20, a firstpanel bottom portion 22, and a firstpanel transition area 26 therebetween. The firstpanel transition area 26 shown inFIGS. 22 and 23 has a generally smooth curvilinear shape. - Referring to
FIGS. 19 and 22 , thesecond panel 18 preferably defines asecond panel sidewall 36, a secondpanel bottom portion 38, and a secondpanel transition area 80 therebetween. The secondpanel transition area 80 preferably has a generally rectilinear shape. The first and 16, 18 forming at least a part of asecond panels bottle body 12. Thermalenergy storage material 46 is preferably located within thecontainer compartment 44. The generally rectilinear shape of the preferred secondpanel transition area 80 maximizes the volume of thecontainer compartment 44 and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the firstpanel transition area 26 facilitates the flow of the thermalenergy storage material 46 during filling of thecontainer compartment 44. - In one embodiment, the container compartment is not entirely filled with gel to provide for thermal
energy storage material 46 movement when moving the bottle which creates a pleasing visual effect when at least a portion of thesecond panel 18 is translucent or transparent. The thermalenergy storage material 46 preferably has a color that is imparted to the portion of thesecond panel 18 that is translucent and/or transparent. It is preferred that between sixty (60%) percent and eighty (80%) percent of thecontainer compartment 44 is filled with thermalenergy storage material 46. Alternatively, it is preferred that between seventy five (75%) percent and ninety five (95%) percent of thecontainer compartment 44 is filled with thermalenergy storage material 46. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate from this disclosure that thecontainer compartment 44 can be completely filled with thermalenergy storage material 46 or partially filled in any amount without departing from the scope of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 20 , the thermalenergy storage bottle 12 may include asecond panel 18 having a sealedtube 58 located in a recessedportion 60. As shown inFIG. 20 , the orthogonal distance between the first and 16, 18 can vary within thesecond panels container compartment 44. - The
second panel 18 may define ahole 56. Atube 54 may surround thehole 56 and can project away from thecontainer compartment 44. Thetube 54 forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermalenergy storage material 46 into thecontainer compartment 44. The tube is preferably permanently closed 58 after the tube is sealed. - One method of making a thermal
energy storage bottle 12 is as follows. First and 16, 18 are provided. Thesecond panels second panel 18 is preferably offset from thefirst panel 16 and has a peripheral edge connected to thefirst panel 16 to form acontainer compartment 44 generally coextensive with thesecond panel 18. The first and 16, 18 are preferably formed by a polymer and it is preferable that at least a portion of thesecond panels second panel 18 is translucent. Thesecond panel 18 preferably defines ahole 56 and includes atube 54 surrounding thehole 56 and projecting away from thecontainer compartment 44. The tube forms a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermalenergy storage material 46 into thecontainer compartment 44 of the bottle. - The first and
16, 18 are preferably sealed to each other. Thermalsecond panels energy storage material 46 is inserted into thecontainer compartment 44 through thetube 56. The thermalenergy storage material 46 can be colored. Thetube 56 is preferably permanently closed to seal thecontainer compartment 44. It is preferred that the translucent portion of thesecond panel 18 generally has the color of the thermalenergy storage material 46. Thetube 56 can be closed by heat sealing thetube 56, by sonic welding thetube 56, or using any known suitable method. - While various shapes, configurations, and features have been described above and shown in the drawings for the various embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate from this disclosure that any combination of the above features can be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is recognized by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the above described embodiments of the invention without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover all modifications which are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and/or shown in the attached drawings.
Claims (19)
1. A thermal energy storage bottle, comprising:
a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beveragge;
a second panel, offset from the first panel, having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the first and second panels being formed by a polymer and being nondetachably fixed to each other, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is translucent; and
a thermal energy storage material sealed within the container compartment, wherein the thermal energy storage material has a color so that the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
2. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 1 , wherein the second panel includes a sealed tube located in a recessed portion.
3. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral edge of the second panel is sealed to a peripheral collar of the first panel.
4. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 3 , wherein the thermal energy storage bottle includes a beverage in the recess.
5. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 1 , wherein the thermal energy storage material is a gel.
6. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 1 , wherein the orthogonal distance between the first and second panels varies within the container compartment.
7. A thermal energy storage bottle, comprising:
a first panel defining a recess for receiving a consumable beverage;
a second panel, offset from the first panel, having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the second panel defining a hole, the first and second panels being formed by a polymer and being nondetachably fixed to each other, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is translucent; and
a tube surrounding the hole and projecting away from the container compartment, the tube forming a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment, the tube being permanently closed after the tube is sealed.
8. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 7 , wherein the peripheral edge of the second panel is sealed to a peripheral, collar of the first panel.
9. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 7 , wherein the thermal energy storage bottle includes a beverage in the recess.
10. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 7 , wherein the thermal energy storage material is a gel.
11. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 7 , wherein the orthogonal distance between the first and second panels varies within the container compartment.
12. A method of making a thermal energy storage bottle, comprising:
providing first and second panels, the second panel being offset from the first panel, the second panel having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the first and second panels being formed by a polymer, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is translucent, the second panel further defining a hole and including a tube surrounding the hole and projecting away from the container compartment, the tube forming a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment;
sealing the first and second panels to each other;
inserting a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment through the tube, the thermal energy storage material being colored; and
permanently closing the tube to seal the container compartment, wherein the translucent portion of the second panel generally has the color of the thermal energy storage material.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of closing the tube further comprises heat sealing the tube.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of closing the tube further comprises sonic welding the tube.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the orthogonal distance between the first and second panels varies within the container compartment.
16. A thermal energy storage bottle, comprising:
a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween, the first panel transition area having a generally smooth curvilinear shape, the first panel forming a recess adapted for holding a consumable beverage;
a second panel, offset from the first panel, having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the second panel having a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween, the second panel transition area having a generally rectilinear shape, the first and second panels forming at least a part of a bottle body;
a lid positioned on the bottle body; and
a thermal energy storage material located within the container compartment, wherein the generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
17. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 16 , wherein between sixty (60%) percent and eighty (80%) percent of the container compartment is filled with thermal energy storage material.
18. A thermal energy storage bottle, comprising:
a first panel having a first panel sidewall, a first panel bottom portion, and a first panel transition area therebetween, the first panel transition area having a generally smooth curvilinear shape, the first panel forming a recess adapted to receive a consumable beverage;
a second panel, offset from the first panel, having a peripheral edge connected to the first panel to form a container compartment generally coextensive with the second panel, the second panel having a second panel sidewall, a second panel bottom portion, and a second panel transition area therebetween, the second panel transition area having a generally rectilinear shape, the second panel defining a hole, the first and second panels forming at least a portion of a bottle body;
a lid positioned on the bottle body; and
a tube surrounding the hole and projecting away from the container compartment, the tube forming a conduit to allow the insertion of a thermal energy storage material into the container compartment, the tube being configured to be permanently closed after the tube is sealed, wherein the generally rectilinear shape of the second panel transition area maximizes the volume of the container compartment and the generally smooth curvilinear shape of the first panel transition area facilitates the flow of the thermal energy storage material during filling of the container compartment.
19. The thermal energy storage bottle of claim 18 , wherein between sixty (60%) percent and eighty (80%) percent of the container compartment is filled with thermal energy storage material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/420,734 US20080006629A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-05-27 | Thermal Energy Storage System |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/236,266 US6601403B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-09-06 | Thermal storage lid |
| US10/361,655 US6761041B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-02-10 | Thermal energy storage system |
| US10/886,734 US6938436B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-07-08 | Thermal energy storage system |
| US11/046,280 US7051550B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-01-28 | Thermal energy storage system |
| US11/420,734 US20080006629A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-05-27 | Thermal Energy Storage System |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/046,280 Continuation-In-Part US7051550B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-01-28 | Thermal energy storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20080006629A1 true US20080006629A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38918246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/420,734 Abandoned US20080006629A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-05-27 | Thermal Energy Storage System |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080006629A1 (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014039079A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Runway Blue, Llc | Stackable container system |
| US9220364B1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-12-29 | Hot Shot USA LLC | System and methods for dispensing hot beverages |
| US20180085250A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-29 | Randy Howard Weinstein | Cold Pack and Storage Container for Perishables |
| USD825285S1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-14 | Tefal | Food storage box |
| US10561261B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2020-02-18 | Runway Blue, Llc | Stackable container system |
| CN114026375A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-02-08 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Constant temperature container |
| US11623793B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-04-11 | Igloo Products Corp. | Container with one or more tray retention portions and support stand |
| US11703265B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2023-07-18 | Igloo Products Corp. | Cooler with carry handle |
| US11759035B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-19 | Instant Brands Holdings Inc. | Silicone food and beverage storage containers |
| US11772866B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2023-10-03 | Igloo Products Corp. | Single-walled disposable cooler made of disposable, biodegradable and/or recyclable material |
| US11840393B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2023-12-12 | Igloo Products Corp. | Cooler latch |
| USD1031374S1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2024-06-18 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Container |
| USD1036942S1 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-07-30 | Igloo Products Corp. | Picnic basket cooler |
| WO2025052115A1 (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2025-03-13 | CT2 Limited | Phase change material elements for use in a thermally insulated trasportation container |
| USD1071670S1 (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2025-04-22 | Igloo Products Corp. | Jug with lid |
| US12287121B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2025-04-29 | Igloo Products Corp. | Modular thermoelectric apparatus for use in multiple portable containers |
| USD1073409S1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Combined cooler and latch |
| USD1073410S1 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| USD1073411S1 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Container |
| US12312151B2 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2025-05-27 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| US12371243B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2025-07-29 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| USD1088737S1 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2025-08-19 | Cool Gear International, Llc | Liquid container |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014039079A1 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-13 | Runway Blue, Llc | Stackable container system |
| CN104619598A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-05-13 | 蔚蓝跑道有限责任公司 | Stackable container system |
| AU2013313340B2 (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2016-09-29 | Runway Blue, Llc | Stackable container system |
| US9220364B1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-12-29 | Hot Shot USA LLC | System and methods for dispensing hot beverages |
| US10123649B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-11-13 | Hotshot USA LLC | System and methods for dispensing hot beverages |
| US10561261B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2020-02-18 | Runway Blue, Llc | Stackable container system |
| USD825285S1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-08-14 | Tefal | Food storage box |
| US20180085250A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-29 | Randy Howard Weinstein | Cold Pack and Storage Container for Perishables |
| US12049344B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2024-07-30 | Igloo Products Corp. | Container with one or more tray retention portions and support stand |
| US11623793B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-04-11 | Igloo Products Corp. | Container with one or more tray retention portions and support stand |
| US11772866B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2023-10-03 | Igloo Products Corp. | Single-walled disposable cooler made of disposable, biodegradable and/or recyclable material |
| CN114026375A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2022-02-08 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Constant temperature container |
| US11703265B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2023-07-18 | Igloo Products Corp. | Cooler with carry handle |
| US11840393B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2023-12-12 | Igloo Products Corp. | Cooler latch |
| US12287121B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2025-04-29 | Igloo Products Corp. | Modular thermoelectric apparatus for use in multiple portable containers |
| US11759035B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-19 | Instant Brands Holdings Inc. | Silicone food and beverage storage containers |
| USD1036942S1 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-07-30 | Igloo Products Corp. | Picnic basket cooler |
| USD1031374S1 (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2024-06-18 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Container |
| US12371243B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2025-07-29 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| US12312151B2 (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2025-05-27 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| USD1088737S1 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2025-08-19 | Cool Gear International, Llc | Liquid container |
| USD1071670S1 (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2025-04-22 | Igloo Products Corp. | Jug with lid |
| USD1073409S1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Combined cooler and latch |
| USD1073411S1 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Container |
| USD1073410S1 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2025-05-06 | Igloo Products Corp. | Insulated container |
| WO2025052115A1 (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2025-03-13 | CT2 Limited | Phase change material elements for use in a thermally insulated trasportation container |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |