US20070235506A1 - Expandable portfolio - Google Patents
Expandable portfolio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070235506A1 US20070235506A1 US11/391,742 US39174206A US2007235506A1 US 20070235506 A1 US20070235506 A1 US 20070235506A1 US 39174206 A US39174206 A US 39174206A US 2007235506 A1 US2007235506 A1 US 2007235506A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- divider
- panel
- panels
- accordion
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F7/00—Filing appliances without fastening means
- B42F7/06—Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments
- B42F7/08—Filing appliances comprising a plurality of pockets or compartments, e.g. portfolios or cases with a plurality of compartments expansible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2221/00—Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements
- B42P2221/04—Books or filing appliances with additional arrangements with indexing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2241/00—Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
- B42P2241/02—Fasteners; Closures
- B42P2241/04—Band- or strip-like fasteners, e.g. tie strings
Definitions
- the present invention is directed toward portable file organizers, and particularly toward expandable portfolios.
- Portable file organizers are, of course, very old. Such organizers are used to carry papers and other generally flat items in manner which makes them organized and accessible.
- Expandable portfolios are one such organizer, which use accordion sides in order to allow the portfolio thickness to adjust to the amount of materials organized in the portfolio.
- Divider panels are often included in such portfolios which permit the materials to be separated in a desired organization, making them more accessible to be found and taken out for review and/or use.
- Tabs are often used to assist in making the organization recognizable and efficient. However, where the information located on the tabs for that purpose is hidden or otherwise not viewable, whether due to damage to the tabs or to hiding of the information contained on the tabs, the efficient use of the portfolio is significantly hindered.
- the present invention is directed toward overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above.
- a portable accordion file organizer including a generally rectangular front panel, a generally rectangular back panel, accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of the front and back panels, and N sequential divider panels P n secured to the accordion walls between the front and back panels.
- Each divider panel has a height greater than the height of the divider panel in front of it and less than the height of the divider panel behind it, and the divider panels each have a cutout section in its top edge wherein the cutout sections of adjacent divider panels are laterally spaced from one another.
- the cutout sections have a height which is substantially at least the difference in the height of adjacent divider panels.
- the divider panels are secured to the accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
- the cutout sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel top edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
- a cover flap is secured to the top edge of the back panel.
- a portable accordion file organizer including a generally rectangular front panel, a generally rectangular back panel, accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of the front and back panels, and N sequential divider panels P n secured to the accordion walls between the front and back panels.
- Divider panel P 1 is the frontmost divider panel
- divider panel P N is the backmost divider panel.
- Each divider panel also has a topmost edge which is substantially straight with a notched section having a bottom edge spaced at least about D below the topmost edge.
- the divider panels are secured to the accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
- the front panel has a height H F , where h>H F .
- the notched sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel top edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
- a cover flap is secured to the top edge of the back panel.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closed organizer embodying the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the FIG. 1 organizer when opened.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an expandable portfolio, or portable accordion file organizer, 10 encompassing the present invention.
- the organizer 10 includes a generally rectangular front panel 20 and a generally rectangular back panel 22 connected along opposite sides and along the bottom by accordion walls 26 .
- Divider panels 30 are also suitably secured to the accordion walls 26 so that pockets defined between the divider panels 30 may be expanded or contracted according to the amount of papers or other items required to be stored in each pocket.
- the divider panels 30 have a sequentially increasing height, that is, each divider panel 30 has a height which is greater than the one in front of it and less than the one behind it.
- there are twelve divider panels 30 which can be designated as P 1 to P 12 , with P 1 being the frontmost divider panel 30 and P 12 being the backmost divider panel 30 , where P 1 has a height less than P 2 , which has a height less than P 3 , and so on, with P 12 having the greatest height of the divider panels 30 .
- the organizer 10 has a height which generally tapers up from the front panel 20 to the back panel 22 .
- the divider panels 30 are also generally rectangular, except that along their top edge they include at least one cutout or notched section 34 , 36 , where the cutout sections 34 of one panel P n are laterally offset or spaced from the cutout sections 36 of adjacent divider panels 30 .
- the height of the cutout sections 34 , 36 should be no less than the difference in height between the adjacent divider panels 30 . It should be appreciated that with such a configuration, a virtual tab 40 having a height twice the difference in the height of the adjacent divider panels will be exposed (i.e., unblocked by preceding divider panels 30 ) (when the divider panel height difference is uniform). Thus, more legible information may be provided on the virtual tabs 40 without that information being hidden by divider panels 30 in front of the information.
- a cover flap 50 is also secured to the top edge of the back panel 22 so that it may be suitably folded or hinged to open and close over the top of the organizer 10 .
- the organizer 10 also includes a plurality of parallel lines of weakening 52 along which the flap 50 may be readily folded to fit over the organizer 10 in a variety of conditions (e.g., relatively flat/thin with few documents therein, or thick with many documents therein).
- a suitable securing member such as an elastic loop 60 which may be secured over a spool 62 or the like suitably secured to the front panel 20 of the organizer 10 .
- a organizer 10 incorporating the present invention may provide different pocket depths to suitably arrange different size documents and other items.
- the virtual tabs 40 would not extend up from the panel with which they are associated. Rather, the virtual tabs 40 are aligned with the general top edge of the panels 30 , and therefore are not as susceptible to bending and/or tearing as tabs in the prior art which extend up. Such tabs 40 still provide a large area for information to be placed, all the while also remaining readily visible to organizer users without being hidden behind dividers in front of them.
Landscapes
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A portable accordion file organizer including rectangular front and back panels, accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of the front and back panels, and N sequential divider panels Pn secured to the accordion walls between the front and back panels. Each divider panel has a height greater than the height of the divider panel in front of it and less than the height of the divider panel behind it. The divider panels also each have a cutout section in its top edge wherein the cutout sections of adjacent divider panels are laterally spaced from one another on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel, and have a height which is substantially at least the difference in the height of adjacent divider panels.
Description
- Not applicable.
- Not applicable.
- Not applicable.
- The present invention is directed toward portable file organizers, and particularly toward expandable portfolios.
- Portable file organizers are, of course, very old. Such organizers are used to carry papers and other generally flat items in manner which makes them organized and accessible.
- Expandable portfolios are one such organizer, which use accordion sides in order to allow the portfolio thickness to adjust to the amount of materials organized in the portfolio. Divider panels are often included in such portfolios which permit the materials to be separated in a desired organization, making them more accessible to be found and taken out for review and/or use. Tabs are often used to assist in making the organization recognizable and efficient. However, where the information located on the tabs for that purpose is hidden or otherwise not viewable, whether due to damage to the tabs or to hiding of the information contained on the tabs, the efficient use of the portfolio is significantly hindered.
- The present invention is directed toward overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above.
- In one aspect of the present invention, a portable accordion file organizer is provided, including a generally rectangular front panel, a generally rectangular back panel, accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of the front and back panels, and N sequential divider panels Pn secured to the accordion walls between the front and back panels. Each divider panel has a height greater than the height of the divider panel in front of it and less than the height of the divider panel behind it, and the divider panels each have a cutout section in its top edge wherein the cutout sections of adjacent divider panels are laterally spaced from one another.
- In one form of this aspect of the present invention, the cutout sections have a height which is substantially at least the difference in the height of adjacent divider panels.
- In another form of this aspect of the present invention, the divider panels are secured to the accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
- In still another form of this aspect of the present invention, the cutout sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel top edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
- In yet another form of this aspect of the present invention, a cover flap is secured to the top edge of the back panel.
- In another aspect of the present invention, a portable accordion file organizer is provided, including a generally rectangular front panel, a generally rectangular back panel, accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of the front and back panels, and N sequential divider panels Pn secured to the accordion walls between the front and back panels. Divider panel P1 is the frontmost divider panel, and divider panel PN is the backmost divider panel. Each divider panel Pn has a height hn=h+nD, where “n” is an integer from 1 to N and D>0. Each divider panel also has a topmost edge which is substantially straight with a notched section having a bottom edge spaced at least about D below the topmost edge.
- In one form of this aspect of the present invention, the divider panels are secured to the accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
- In another form of this aspect of the present invention, the front panel has a height HF, where h>HF.
- In still another form of this aspect of the present invention, the notched sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel top edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
- In yet another form of this aspect of the present invention, a cover flap is secured to the top edge of the back panel.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closed organizer embodying the present invention; and -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of theFIG. 1 organizer when opened. -
FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an expandable portfolio, or portable accordion file organizer, 10 encompassing the present invention. - Specifically, the
organizer 10 includes a generallyrectangular front panel 20 and a generallyrectangular back panel 22 connected along opposite sides and along the bottom byaccordion walls 26.Divider panels 30 are also suitably secured to theaccordion walls 26 so that pockets defined between thedivider panels 30 may be expanded or contracted according to the amount of papers or other items required to be stored in each pocket. - The
divider panels 30 have a sequentially increasing height, that is, eachdivider panel 30 has a height which is greater than the one in front of it and less than the one behind it. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, there are twelvedivider panels 30, which can be designated as P1 to P12, with P1 being thefrontmost divider panel 30 and P12 being thebackmost divider panel 30, where P1 has a height less than P2, which has a height less than P3, and so on, with P12 having the greatest height of thedivider panels 30. As a result, theorganizer 10 has a height which generally tapers up from thefront panel 20 to theback panel 22. - The
divider panels 30 are also generally rectangular, except that along their top edge they include at least one cutout or notched 34, 36, where thesection cutout sections 34 of one panel Pn are laterally offset or spaced from thecutout sections 36 ofadjacent divider panels 30. - In a particularly advantageous form, the height of the
34, 36 should be no less than the difference in height between thecutout sections adjacent divider panels 30. It should be appreciated that with such a configuration, avirtual tab 40 having a height twice the difference in the height of the adjacent divider panels will be exposed (i.e., unblocked by preceding divider panels 30) (when the divider panel height difference is uniform). Thus, more legible information may be provided on thevirtual tabs 40 without that information being hidden bydivider panels 30 in front of the information. - In the illustrated embodiment, there are two rows of
34, 36 on opposite sides of the center of thecutout sections panels 30. It should be appreciated, however, that a similar advantage could also be provided with more than two rows of 34, 36. Moreover, it would be within the scope of the present invention to provide alternating cutout sections through groups of, for example, three adjacent divider panels, in which case the first cutout would have a height at least the difference in height between the panels, and the middle of the three panels would have a cutout with a height at least twice the difference in height between the panels. With such a configuration, the resulting exposed virtual tab on the third panel would be at least three times the height difference of adjacent panels. Three rows formed in this manner would thus provide a virtual tab on each divider panel.cutout sections - A
cover flap 50 is also secured to the top edge of theback panel 22 so that it may be suitably folded or hinged to open and close over the top of theorganizer 10. Theorganizer 10 also includes a plurality of parallel lines of weakening 52 along which theflap 50 may be readily folded to fit over theorganizer 10 in a variety of conditions (e.g., relatively flat/thin with few documents therein, or thick with many documents therein). At the outer edge of theflap 50 is a suitable securing member, such as anelastic loop 60 which may be secured over aspool 62 or the like suitably secured to thefront panel 20 of theorganizer 10. - It should be appreciated that a
organizer 10 incorporating the present invention may provide different pocket depths to suitably arrange different size documents and other items. - Moreover, it should be appreciated that the
virtual tabs 40 according to the present invention would not extend up from the panel with which they are associated. Rather, thevirtual tabs 40 are aligned with the general top edge of thepanels 30, and therefore are not as susceptible to bending and/or tearing as tabs in the prior art which extend up.Such tabs 40 still provide a large area for information to be placed, all the while also remaining readily visible to organizer users without being hidden behind dividers in front of them. - Still other aspects, objects, and advantages of the present invention can be obtained from a study of the specification, the drawings, and the appended claims. It should be understood, however, that the present invention could be used in alternate forms where less than all of the objects and advantages of the present invention and preferred embodiment as described above would be obtained.
Claims (10)
1. A portable accordion file organizer, comprising:
a generally rectangular front panel;
a generally rectangular back panel;
accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of said front and back panels;
N sequential divider panels Pn secured to said accordion walls between said front and back panels;
wherein
each divider panel has a height greater than the height of the divider panel in front of it and less than the height of the divider panel behind it, and
said divider panels each have a cutout section in its top edge wherein said cutout sections of adjacent divider panels are laterally spaced from one another.
2. The accordion file organizer of claim 1 , wherein said cutout sections have a height which is substantially at least the difference in the height of adjacent divider panels.
3. The accordion file organizer of claim 1 , wherein said divider panels are secured to said accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
4. The accordion file organizer of claim 1 , wherein said cutout sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel top edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
5. The accordion file organizer of claim 1 , further comprising a cover flap secured to the top edge of the back panel.
6. A portable accordion file organizer, comprising:
a generally rectangular front panel;
a generally rectangular back panel;
accordion walls connecting opposite sides and the bottom of said front and back panels;
N sequential divider panels Pn secured to said accordion walls between said
front and back panels, wherein
n is an integer from 1 to N,
divider panel P1 is the frontmost divider panel,
divider panel PN is the backmost divider panel,
each divider panel Pn has a height hn=h+nD; and D>0;
wherein each divider panel has a topmost edge which is substantially straight with a notched section having a bottom edge spaced at least about D below said topmost edge.
7. The accordion file organizer of claim 6 , wherein said divider panels are secured to said accordion walls at substantially equal spacing.
8. The accordion file organizer of claim 6 , wherein said front panel has a height HF, where h>HF.
9. The accordion file organizer of claim 6 , wherein said notched sections are positioned on alternating sides of the center of the divider panel topmost edge on alternate of the sequential divider panels.
10. The accordion file organizer of claim 6 , further comprising a cover flap secured to the top edge of the back panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/391,742 US20070235506A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Expandable portfolio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/391,742 US20070235506A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Expandable portfolio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20070235506A1 true US20070235506A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
Family
ID=38574122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/391,742 Abandoned US20070235506A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Expandable portfolio |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070235506A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100294830A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Huang James C | Folder |
| US20120134607A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-05-31 | The Hudson-Sharp Machine Co. | Expandable package |
| US20120241507A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-09-27 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Filer with insertable cover |
| US20130068648A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Jennifer Hobbs | Expanding folder |
| US20130075457A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Jay K. Sato | Folders and related folder assembly and methods |
| US8425387B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-04-23 | Smead Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing stair step portfolio file |
| US20140002004A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Aviiq Ip Inc | Portable charging station |
| USD709552S1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-22 | Ccl Label, Inc. | File folder assembly and folders for use therein |
| US20140311933A1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Target Brands, Inc. | File folder |
| US9511616B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2016-12-06 | Smead Manufacturing Company | Stair step portfolio file and method for manufacturing same |
| US9615677B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-04-11 | Target Brands, Inc. | Retail fixture with slot |
| US20180303212A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Anika Emma Sandy-Hanson | Expandable storage container for writing and art implements |
| US10407216B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2019-09-10 | Gift Card Impressions, LLC | Audio gift bag with handles |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US314598A (en) * | 1885-03-31 | File for holding blanks | ||
| US585397A (en) * | 1897-06-29 | Bill-file | ||
| US1424781A (en) * | 1920-12-20 | 1922-08-08 | Frederick W Sea | Phonograph-record album |
| US1585237A (en) * | 1923-10-26 | 1926-05-18 | Cooke & Cobb Company | Letter file |
| US1745249A (en) * | 1928-08-08 | 1930-01-28 | Cooke & Cobb Company | Expanding file |
| US2013664A (en) * | 1933-10-23 | 1935-09-10 | Marowitz Arthur | Envelope and folder |
| US2151469A (en) * | 1938-08-13 | 1939-03-21 | Hochtheil Ignatz | Visible accordion record file |
| US2729258A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1956-01-03 | Reeve & Mitchell Mfg Co Inc | Silver flat-ware case |
| US2756515A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1956-07-31 | Smead Mfg Co | Alphabet order |
| US4669651A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-06-02 | Shaw James K | Multi-pocket envelope having displaced pockets of uniform size |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 US US11/391,742 patent/US20070235506A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US314598A (en) * | 1885-03-31 | File for holding blanks | ||
| US585397A (en) * | 1897-06-29 | Bill-file | ||
| US1424781A (en) * | 1920-12-20 | 1922-08-08 | Frederick W Sea | Phonograph-record album |
| US1585237A (en) * | 1923-10-26 | 1926-05-18 | Cooke & Cobb Company | Letter file |
| US1745249A (en) * | 1928-08-08 | 1930-01-28 | Cooke & Cobb Company | Expanding file |
| US2013664A (en) * | 1933-10-23 | 1935-09-10 | Marowitz Arthur | Envelope and folder |
| US2151469A (en) * | 1938-08-13 | 1939-03-21 | Hochtheil Ignatz | Visible accordion record file |
| US2729258A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1956-01-03 | Reeve & Mitchell Mfg Co Inc | Silver flat-ware case |
| US2756515A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1956-07-31 | Smead Mfg Co | Alphabet order |
| US4669651A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-06-02 | Shaw James K | Multi-pocket envelope having displaced pockets of uniform size |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120134607A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-05-31 | The Hudson-Sharp Machine Co. | Expandable package |
| US20100294830A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Huang James C | Folder |
| US10407216B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2019-09-10 | Gift Card Impressions, LLC | Audio gift bag with handles |
| US8425387B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-04-23 | Smead Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing stair step portfolio file |
| US20120241507A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-09-27 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Filer with insertable cover |
| US11358408B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2022-06-14 | ACCO Brands Corporation | Filer with insertable cover |
| US9902190B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2018-02-27 | Jennifer Hobbs | Expanding folder |
| US20130068648A1 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Jennifer Hobbs | Expanding folder |
| US20130075457A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Jay K. Sato | Folders and related folder assembly and methods |
| USD709552S1 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-22 | Ccl Label, Inc. | File folder assembly and folders for use therein |
| US20140002004A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Aviiq Ip Inc | Portable charging station |
| US20140311933A1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Target Brands, Inc. | File folder |
| US9744794B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2017-08-29 | Target Brands, Inc. | File folder |
| US9254703B2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-02-09 | Target Brands, Inc. | File folder |
| US9615677B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-04-11 | Target Brands, Inc. | Retail fixture with slot |
| US9511616B1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2016-12-06 | Smead Manufacturing Company | Stair step portfolio file and method for manufacturing same |
| US20180303212A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Anika Emma Sandy-Hanson | Expandable storage container for writing and art implements |
| US10349715B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-07-16 | Anika Emma Sandy-Hanson | Expandable storage container for writing and art implements |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IT'S ACADEMIC OF ILLINOIS, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHAPIRO, DAVID V.;REEL/FRAME:018082/0530 Effective date: 20060320 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IT'S ACADEMIC OF ILLINOIS, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHAPIRO, DAVID V.;REEL/FRAME:018156/0686 Effective date: 20060320 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |