US20060167318A1 - Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)- amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis - Google Patents
Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)- amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis Download PDFInfo
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- US20060167318A1 US20060167318A1 US11/313,937 US31393705A US2006167318A1 US 20060167318 A1 US20060167318 A1 US 20060167318A1 US 31393705 A US31393705 A US 31393705A US 2006167318 A1 US2006167318 A1 US 2006167318A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- catalyst
- reaction
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 56
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 OC1-7-alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 0 *C1=C(*)C(C(O)(C([2*])[3*])C(*)([1*])CN(C)C)=C([4*])C([5*])=C1[6*] Chemical compound *C1=C(*)C(C(O)(C([2*])[3*])C(*)([1*])CN(C)C)=C([4*])C([5*])=C1[6*] 0.000 description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PZNRRUTVGXCKFC-WFASDCNBSA-N (2s,3s)-1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentan-3-ol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PZNRRUTVGXCKFC-WFASDCNBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHKJGWJFBYPMCY-FVTUNSQFSA-N (z,2s)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpent-3-en-1-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=C/C)\[C@H](C)CN(C)C)=C1 JHKJGWJFBYPMCY-FVTUNSQFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)C(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-SWLSCSKDSA-N (2r,3r)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-WFASDCNBSA-N (2r,3s)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 JKVBTSJLQLSTHJ-WFASDCNBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUBOBHCRJAROSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FUBOBHCRJAROSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950002757 teoclate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNSCCWWHTIHWDP-MAAQXOKSSA-N *.*.C.CC=C(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C.Cl.Cl.Cl.S.S.[H][C@@](CC)(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C.[H][C@](CC)(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C Chemical compound *.*.C.CC=C(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C.Cl.Cl.Cl.S.S.[H][C@@](CC)(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C.[H][C@](CC)(C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1)[C@@H](C)CN(C)C PNSCCWWHTIHWDP-MAAQXOKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNRRUTVGXCKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpentan-3-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(C)C(O)(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PZNRRUTVGXCKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[N+]([O-])=O FGHSTPNOXKDLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and to processes for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis.
- Opioids for example morphine
- Opioids have been used in the therapy of pain for many years, although they cause a number of side-effects, for example addiction, dependency, respiratory depression, impaired gastro-intestinal motility and constipation. They can therefore be taken for a prolonged period and in relatively high doses only with particular safety measures (Goodman, Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Pergamon Press, New York 1990).
- a further class of active ingredients having excellent analgesic effectiveness and very good tolerability are the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds, which are known inter alia from EP 0 693 475.
- the preparation of these pharmaceutical active ingredients is likewise carried out starting from tertiary alcohols, which are first converted into the corresponding chloride compound and then reduced with zinc borohydride, zinc cyanoborohydride or tin cyanoborohydride.
- This process has the disadvantage that the preparation of the chloride compound is carried out with the use of comparatively aggressive chlorinating agents such as thionyl chloride. Furthermore, the process does not give a satisfactory yield in all cases.
- the object of the present invention was, therefore, to provide a process for removing the tertiary alcohol function from substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds, with which process the correspondingly substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds are obtained in good yields under environmentally protective conditions and whereby it is also possible to prepare correspondingly substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds in good yields with a simplified procedure.
- this object is achieved by the provision of the processes described hereinbelow for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds of the general formula I below and for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds of the general formula III below, optionally with isolation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl) compounds of the general formula II below.
- the compounds of the general formulae II and III are preferably used as pharmaceutical active ingredients in medicaments and are suitable in particular for controlling pain.
- substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds of the general formula II obtained by the above-described process can be reacted according to conventional processes known to the person skilled in the art to form substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds of the general formula III below.
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of at least one substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compound of the general formula III wherein the radicals R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ and R 6 are each as defined above, in each case in the form of one of their pure stereoisomers, in particular enantiomers or diastereoisomers, of their racemates or in the form of a mixture of stereoisomers, in particular of enantiomers or diastereoisomers, in any desired mixing ratio, or in each case in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt, or in each case in the form of a solvate, according to which process at least one substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compound of the general formula I wherein the radicals R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 4′ , R
- R 1 is C 1-5 -alkyl
- R 2 represents H or C 1-5 -alkyl
- R 3 represents H or C 1-5 -alkyl
- R 4 is H, OH, C 1-4 -alkyl, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-benzyl, CF 3 , O—CF 3 , Cl, F or OR 8
- R 5 is H, OH, C 1-4 -alkyl, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-benzyl, CHF 2 , CF 3 , O—CF 3 , Cl, F or OR 8
- R 6 represents H, OH, C 1-4 -alkyl, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-benzyl, CF 3 , O—CF 3 , Cl, F or OR 8 , with the proviso that two of
- R 1 is C 1-3 -alkyl
- R 2 is H or C 1-3 -alkyl
- R 3 is H or C 1-3 -alkyl
- R 4 is H, OH, Cl, F or OR 8 ,
- R 5 is H, OH, C 1-4 -alkyl, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-benzyl, CHF 2 , CF 3 , Cl, F or OR 8 ,
- R 6 is H, OH, O-C 1-4 -alkyl, O-benzyl, CF 3 , Cl, F or OR 8 ,
- R 8 to R 10 are as defined above.
- R 1 is CH 3 or C 3 H 7 ,
- R 2 is H, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3 ,
- R 3 is H, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3 ,
- R 4 is H or OH
- R 5 is H, OH, OCH 3 , CHF 2 or OR 8 ,
- R 6 is H, OH or CF 3 ,
- R 4 , R 5 or R 6 are H; or R 4 and R 5 together represent a group —CH ⁇ C(CH 3 )—S— as part of a ring, and R 6 is H; or R 5 and R 6 together represent —CH ⁇ CH—C(OH) ⁇ CH— as part of a ring, and R 4 is H,
- R 8 represents CO—C 6 H 4 —R 11 and R 11 represents —OC(O)—C 1-3 -alkyl in the ortho-position.
- substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds can be prepared by conventional processes known to the person ordinarily skilled in the art, as described, for example, in EP 0 693 475 and EP 0 799 819, the corresponding descriptions of which are incorporated herein by reference and form part of the disclosure.
- substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds obtained by dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds are, where appropriate, usually in the form of a mixture of their stereoisomers. These can be separated from one another by conventional methods known to the person ordinarily skilled in the art, for example by means of chromatographic methods.
- the reaction of the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds of the general formula II to form substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds of the general formula III optionally likewise leads to a mixture of different stereoisomers, which can be separated from one another by conventional methods known to the person ordinarily skilled in the art. Examples which may be mentioned include chromatographic separation processes, in particular liquid chromatography processes under normal pressure or under elevated pressure, preferably MPLC and HPLC processes, as well as processes of fractional crystallisation. It is thereby possible in particular to separate from one another individual enantiomers, e.g.
- substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds of the general formula I can be used in the processes according to the invention in each case both in the form of their bases, their acids and in each case in the form of their salts or in each case in the form of corresponding solvates, preferably hydrates.
- the salt can preferably be selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate, tartrate, teoclate, embonate, formate, acetate, propionate, benzoate, oxalate, succinate, citrate, diclofenacate, naproxenate, salicylate, acetylsalicylate, glutamate, fumarate, aspartate, glutarate, stearate, butyrate, malonate, lactate, mesylate, saccharinate, cyclamate and acesulfamate, particularly preferably from the group consisting of chloride, sulfate,
- the salts are usually in the form of a corresponding acid addition salt, for example in the form of the hydrochloride.
- substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds of the general formula II or the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds of the general formula III are obtained by the processes according to the invention in the form of their bases, they can be converted into the corresponding salts, preferably into one of the salts listed above, by conventional processes known to the person ordinarily skilled in the art.
- Heterogeneous catalysis within the context of the present invention means that the catalysts used in the processes according to the invention are in each case present in the solid state of aggregation.
- catalyst within the context of the present invention includes both catalytically active materials themselves and inert materials that are provided with a catalytically active material. Accordingly, the catalytically active material can, for example, be applied to an inert carrier or can be present in a mixture with an inert material. There come into consideration as inert carrier or inert material, for example, carbon and other materials known to the person skilled in the art.
- the substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol components or the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine components used in the processes according to the invention are preferably in liquid phase and to that end are preferably mixed with or dissolved in a reaction medium that is liquid under the particular reaction conditions.
- reaction media examples include water or organic liquids such as halogenated organic compounds, alcohols or ketones, preferably dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene or methanol, particularly preferably acetone or especially ethanol.
- halogenated organic compounds preferably dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene or methanol, particularly preferably acetone or especially ethanol.
- mixtures or multiphase systems comprising two or more of the above-mentioned liquids in the processes according to the invention.
- a reaction in supercritical CO 2 as solvent is also possible.
- the dehydration of the substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds of the general formula I is preferably carried out in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst and/or at least one basic catalyst, particularly preferably in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst. It is also possible to use catalysts that have been provided with both acidic and basic properties.
- Suitable acidic and/or basic catalysts can preferably be selected from the group consisting of ion-exchange resins, zeolites, heteropoly acids, phosphates, sulfates and optionally mixed metal oxides.
- the dehydration is preferably carried out in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst, which can preferably be selected from the group consisting of ion-exchange resins, zeolites, heteropoly acids, phosphates, sulfates and optionally mixed metal oxides.
- at least one acidic catalyst which can preferably be selected from the group consisting of ion-exchange resins, zeolites, heteropoly acids, phosphates, sulfates and optionally mixed metal oxides.
- Suitable catalysts and their preparation are known per se to the person skilled in the art, for example from Venuto, P. B., Microporous Mater., 1994, 2, 297; Hölderich, W. F., van Bekkum, H., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 1991, 58, 631, Hölderich, W. F., Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, 1992, Budapest, Guczi, L. et al. (editors), “New Frontiers in Catalysis”, 1993, Elsevier Science Publishers, Kozhenikov, I. V., Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 1995, 37, 311, Song, X., Sayari, A., Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 1996, 38, 329. The corresponding literature descriptions are incorporated herein by reference and form part of the disclosure.
- ion-exchange resins based on tetrafluoroethylene/perfluorovinyl ether copolymers, optionally in the form of their silica nanocomposites, as are described, for example, in the literature publications of Olah et al. Synthesis, 1996, 513-531 and Harmer et al. Green Chemistry, 2000, 7-14, the corresponding descriptions of which are incorporated herein by reference and form part of the disclosure.
- ion-exchange resins based on styrene/divinylbenzene copolymers which can be prepared by conventional processes known to the person skilled in the art.
- sulfonic-acid-group-carrying ion-exchange resins based on styrene/divinylbenzene copolymers, as are marketed, for example, under the trade name Amberlyst® by Rohm & Haas and which can also be used as such in the processes according to the invention.
- ion-exchange resins are distinguished in particular by their stability towards water and alcohols, even at elevated temperatures, for example from 130 to 160° C.
- the degree of crosslinking and the structure of these ion-exchange resins can vary.
- the macroporous resins in particular can be used with particular advantage for heterogeneous catalysis in the liquid phase.
- Particularly suitable macroporous resins having a mean pore diameter of from about 20 to about 30 nm and a minimum concentration of active groups of from about 4.70 to about 5.45 equivalents per kg of resin are available commercially under the trade names Amberlyst® 15, Amberlyst® 35 and Amberlyst® 36 and accordingly can also be used in the processes according to the invention.
- an acidic catalyst based on metal oxides such as, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , B 2 O 3 or based on mixed metal oxides such as, Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 or Al 2 O 3 /B 2 O 3 .
- reaction parameters for the processes according to the invention for example, pressure, temperature or reaction time, can vary over a wide range.
- the temperature during these reactions is in each case from about 20 to about 250° C., particularly preferably from about 50 to about 180° C. and very particularly preferably from about 100 to about 160° C.
- Both reactions can be carried out at reduced pressure, at normal pressure or at elevated pressure, preferably in the range from about 0.01 to about 300 bar. It is particularly preferred to carry out the reactions under pressure in a range from about 2 to about 10 bar, in particular from about 4 to about 8 bar.
- the reaction time can vary in dependence on various parameters, for example, temperature, pressure, nature of the compound to be reacted or the properties of the catalyst, and can be determined for the process in question by the person skilled in the art using preliminary tests.
- the ratio of catalyst and compound to be reacted is preferably in the range from about 1:200 to about 1:1, in particular from about 1:4 to about 1:2.
- the catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture in a simple manner, preferably by filtration.
- the particular substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compound of the general formula II obtained as intermediate or end product can be isolated and/or purified by conventional methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the reaction of the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compound of the general formula II obtained as intermediate is carried out by heterogeneously catalysed hydrogenation with hydrogen.
- the hydrogen is preferably in gaseous form, although it is also possible for at least part of it to be dissolved in a liquid phase.
- reaction of the dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compounds of the general formula II obtained as intermediate with heterogeneous catalysis is preferably carried out in the presence of at least one catalyst that contains one or more transition metals, and optionally in the presence of at least one of the catalysts used above for the dehydration.
- this reaction it is also possible for this reaction to be carried out in the presence of at least one of the polyfunctionalized, preferably bifunctionalized, catalysts described hereinbelow.
- the dehydration to form the intermediate and its reaction or purification and/or isolation to form the end product are preferably carried out in the presence of at least one polyfunctionalized, preferably bifunctionalized, catalyst.
- bi- or poly-functionalized catalysts are understood as being those catalysts that have two or more different functionalities and therefore are able to accelerate two or more different reactions, preferably at least the dehydration and the subsequent reaction of the intermediate so obtained.
- bifunctional catalysts that are acidic and/or basic, preferably acidic, and contain at least one transition metal.
- Such bifunctionaliszd catalysts are particularly preferably derived from one of the, catalysts mentioned above preferably acidic, for the dehydration.
- these metals can preferably be selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, and Pt, particularly preferably from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir and Pt, and very particularly preferably from the group consisting of Pd, Ru, Pt and Ir. Palladium is most preferred.
- the corresponding catalysts can preferably contain one or more of the above-mentioned transition metals in the same or different oxidation states. It may also be preferable for the corresponding catalysts to contain one or more of the above-mentioned transition metals in two or more different oxidation states.
- catalysts doped with transition metals can be carried out by conventional processes known to the person ordinarily skilled in the art.
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of at least one substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compound of the general formula III wherein the radicals R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5 , R 5′ and R 6 are as defined above, in each case in the form of one of their pure stereoisomers, in particular enantiomers or diastereoisomers, of their racemates or in the form of a mixture of stereoisomers, in particular of enantiomers or diastereoisomers, in any desired mixing ratio, or in each case in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt, or in each case in the form of a solvate, characterized in that at least one substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl)-amine compound of the general formula II wherein the radicals R 1 , R 1′ , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 4′ , R 5
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for preparing a mixture of ( ⁇ )-(2R,3R)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl]-dimethylamine and ( ⁇ )-(2R, 3S)-[3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl]-dimethylamine from ( ⁇ )-(2S, 3S)-1-dimethylamino-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentan-3-ol.
- reaction parameters for the processes according to the invention can vary over a wide range both in the dehydration of the substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds of the general formula I and in the reaction of the substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-but-3-enyl) compounds of the general formula II.
- the temperature during these reactions is in each case from 20 to 250° C., particularly preferably from about 50 to about 180° C. and very particularly preferably from about 100 to about 160° C.
- Both reactions can be carried out at reduced pressure, at normal pressure or at elevated pressure, preferably in the range from about 0.01 to about 300 bar. It is particularly preferred to carry out the reactions under pressure in a range from about 2 to about 10 bar, in particular from about 4 to about 10 bar.
- the reaction time can vary in dependence on various parameters, such as, for example, temperature, pressure, nature of the compound to be reacted or the properties of the catalyst, and can be determined for the process in question by the person skilled in the art using preliminary tests.
- the amount of the catalyst(s) used depends on various factors, such as, the ratio of the catalytically active component to any inert material present, or the nature of the surface of the catalyst.
- the optimal amount of catalyst for a particular reaction can be determined by the person skilled in the art using preliminary tests.
- the catalyst and the compound to be reacted can preferably be used in a ratio of from about 1:200 to about 1:1, particularly preferably from about 1:4 to about 1:2.
- the processes according to the invention can each be carried out discontinuously (batchwise) or continuously, preferably with the discontinuous procedure.
- reactors are suitable for the discontinuous procedure of the present invention, for example, a slurry reactor, and for the continuous procedure a fixed-bed reactor or loop reactor.
- the solid catalysts used according to the invention can additionally be separated from the reaction mixture in a simple manner, optionally regenerated and used again.
- a sulfonic-acid-group-carrying ion-exchange resin based on a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer having a divinylbenzene content of 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the resin, a mean pore diameter of 25 nm and a minimum concentration of active groups of 4.70 equivalents per kg of resin (Amberlyst® 15, Fluka, Switzerland) were suspended in 20 ml of water.
- a palladium tetramine dinitrate hydrate solution having a palladium content of 69.5 mg/ml was then added, and stirring was carried out for 24 hours at a temperature of 80° C.
- 10 g of palladium(II) nitrate dihydrate (Fluka) were added to 400 g of ammonia solution (25 wt. % in water) and the mixture so obtained was stirred for 3 days at 50° C. The undesired solid was then separated off by filtration, and the palladium content was determined by ICP-AES, as described in R.
- the catalyst so obtained was then filtered off, washed with water and dried for 3-4 hours at 120° C. under a medium-high vacuum.
- the finished product has a Pd content of 1 wt. %.
- a sulfonic-acid-group-carrying ion-exchange resin based on a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer having a divinylbenzene content of 12 wt. %, based on the total weight of the resin, a mean pore diameter of 20 nm and a minimum concentration of active groups of 5.45 equivalents per kg of resin (Amberlyst® 36, Fluka, Switzerland) were suspended in 20 ml of water.
- a palladium tetramine dinitrate hydrate solution prepared according to Example 1a, having a palladium content of 69.5 mg/ml was then added, and stirring was carried out for 24 hours at a temperature of 80° C.
- the catalyst so obtained was then filtered off, washed with water and dried for 3-4 hours at 120° C. under a medium-high vacuum.
- the finished product has a Pd content of 1 wt. %.
- the yield of [3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-pentyl]-dimethyl-amine; hydrochloride (3) was >96% with a ratio of the enantiomer ( ⁇ )-(2R,3R) to the diastereoisomer ( ⁇ )-(2R,3S) of 76:24.
- the ( ⁇ )-(2R,3R) enantiomer is preferably used as an active ingredient in medicaments.
- the ethanol was first removed in a rotary evaporator and then the crude product so obtained was recrystallised from heptane:tetrahydrofuran in a ratio of 1:1 (volume/volume), yielding colourless crystals which were again analyzed by means of gas chromatography.
- Example 4a The preparation was carried out analogously to Example 4a), the catalyst obtained according to Example 1b) being used instead of the catalyst obtained according to Example 1a).
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/667,110 US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-11-02 | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10328316A DE10328316A1 (de) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-06-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dimethyl-(3-aryl-buthyl)-aminverbindungen als pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe |
| DE10328316.1 | 2003-06-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/006666 WO2005000788A1 (fr) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-21 | Procede de deshydratation de composes 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butane-2-ol substitues, et procede de fabrication de composes dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine substitues, par catalyse heterogene |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/006666 Continuation WO2005000788A1 (fr) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-21 | Procede de deshydratation de composes 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butane-2-ol substitues, et procede de fabrication de composes dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine substitues, par catalyse heterogene |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/667,110 Continuation US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-11-02 | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
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| US20060167318A1 true US20060167318A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
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| US11/313,937 Abandoned US20060167318A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2005-12-22 | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)- amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
| US13/667,110 Expired - Lifetime US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-11-02 | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
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| US13/667,110 Expired - Lifetime US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-11-02 | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060167318A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1636169B1 (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN1809527B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE469877T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10328316A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2345658T3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL172692A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1636169T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1636169E (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1636169T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000788A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090043132A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-02-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for Preparing a Substituted Dimethyl-(3-arylbutyl)amine Compound by Homogeneous Catalysis |
| US20090312578A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | Filliers Walter Ferdinand Mari | Preparation of (2r,3r)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpentanamine |
| US20090326271A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-31 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Preparation of 3-[(1R,2R)-3-(Dimethylamino)-1Ethyl-2-Methylpropyl]phenol |
| US20100099916A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2010-04-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for the Preparation of (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl)-phenol |
| US20110071120A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Solid state forms of tapentadol salts |
| WO2011157390A3 (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-03-15 | Grünenthal GmbH | Procédé de préparation de composés 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phényle substitué |
| WO2012038974A1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Procédé de préparation de dérivés de l-phényl-3-diméthylaminopropane |
| WO2013105109A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-07-18 | Indoco Remedies Limited | Procédé de préparation de tapentadol |
| EP2674414A1 (fr) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-18 | Siegfried AG | Appareils dýimpression |
| US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2014-04-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
| WO2015075678A1 (fr) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Unimark Remedies Ltd. | Nouveau procédé pour la préparation de dérivés de 1-phényl-3-aminopropane |
| US9090539B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-07-28 | Ampac Fine Chemicals Llc | Compounds and methods for preparing substituted 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phenyl compounds |
| US9914695B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2018-03-13 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Two-step process for preparing 3-substituted phenylalkylamines |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102002065B (zh) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-09-10 | 上海特化医药科技有限公司 | 他喷他多的制备方法及其中间体 |
| US8410176B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2013-04-02 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Intermediate compounds and processes for the preparation of tapentadol and related compounds |
| US20130096346A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-04-18 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Resolution methods for isolating desired enantiomers of tapentadol intermediates and use thereof for the preparation of tapentadol |
| WO2011128784A2 (fr) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-20 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Nouveau procédé de synthèse de tapentadol de pureté élevée ou de l'un de ses sels de qualité pharmaceutique |
| EP2595971A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-05-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Sels ou co-cristaux de 3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)- phénol |
| WO2012023147A1 (fr) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Indoco Remedies Limited | Procédé de préparation de tapentadol |
| EP2545028A4 (fr) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-07-03 | Symed Labs Ltd | Synthèse stéréospécifique inédite du (-) (2s,3s)-1-diméthylamino-3-(3-méthoxyphényl)-2-méthylpentan-3-ole |
| WO2012146978A2 (fr) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Nouveau processus de préparation de tapentadol ou d'un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de ce dernier |
| WO2013090161A1 (fr) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Synthèse stéréosélective du tapendatol et de ses sels |
| WO2013120466A1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Zentiva, K.S. | Nouvelle forme solide du tapentadol et procédé pour sa préparation |
| WO2015091068A1 (fr) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Farma Grs, D.O.O. | Formes cristallines d'intermédiaire du tapentadol |
| CZ307492B6 (cs) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-10-17 | Zentiva, K.S. | Pevná forma maleátu tapentadolu a způsob její přípravy |
| AU2015287663B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2019-02-28 | SpecGx LLC | Process for preparing substituted phenylalkanes |
| JP7486438B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-05-17 | ファーマシェン エス.エー. | タペンタドールの調製のための新規な方法 |
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Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8704002B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2014-04-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Process for the dehydration of substituted 4-dimethylamino-2-aryl-butan-2-ol compounds and process for the preparation of substituted dimethyl-(3-aryl-butyl)-amine compounds by heterogeneous catalysis |
| US20090043132A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-02-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for Preparing a Substituted Dimethyl-(3-arylbutyl)amine Compound by Homogeneous Catalysis |
| US8791300B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2014-07-29 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for preparing a substituted dimethyl-(3-arylbutyl)amine compound by homogeneous catalysis |
| US8138376B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2012-03-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, Nv | Preparation of (2R,3R)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,2-trimethylpentanamine |
| US8877974B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2014-11-04 | Grünenthal GmbH | Process for the preparation of (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methylpropy1)-phenol |
| US20100099916A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2010-04-22 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for the Preparation of (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl)-phenol |
| US8263809B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2012-09-11 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Preparation of 3-[(1R,2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1ethyl-2-methylpropyl]phenol |
| US11739049B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Process for the preparation of (1R,2R)-3-(3-dimethylamino-1-ethyl-2-methyl-propyl)-phenol |
| US20090326271A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-31 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Preparation of 3-[(1R,2R)-3-(Dimethylamino)-1Ethyl-2-Methylpropyl]phenol |
| US20090312578A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | Filliers Walter Ferdinand Mari | Preparation of (2r,3r)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-n,n,2-trimethylpentanamine |
| US20110071120A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Solid state forms of tapentadol salts |
| US9512060B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2016-12-06 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Solid state forms of tapentadol salts |
| US8288592B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-16 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Solid state forms of tapentadol salts |
| US8981154B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2015-03-17 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Solid state forms of tapentadol salts |
| CN103168025A (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-06-19 | 格吕伦塔尔有限公司 | 用于制备取代的3-(1-氨基-2-甲基戊烷-3-基)苯基化合物的方法 |
| US9388119B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-07-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for preparing substituted 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phenyl compounds |
| US8669399B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2014-03-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Process for preparing substituted 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phenyl compounds |
| EP2666765A3 (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-12-11 | Grünenthal GmbH | Procédé de préparation de composés de 3-(1-amino-2-méthylpentane-3-yl)phényl substitués |
| US9850198B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Process for preparing substituted 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phenyl compounds |
| EP2792668A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-10-22 | Grünenthal GmbH | Procédé de préparation de composés de 3-(1-amino-2-méthylpentane-3-yl)phényl substitués |
| WO2011157390A3 (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-03-15 | Grünenthal GmbH | Procédé de préparation de composés 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phényle substitué |
| WO2012038974A1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Procédé de préparation de dérivés de l-phényl-3-diméthylaminopropane |
| US8552219B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2013-10-08 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Process for preparing L-phenyl-3-dimethylaminopropane derivative |
| WO2013105109A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-07-18 | Indoco Remedies Limited | Procédé de préparation de tapentadol |
| WO2013185928A1 (fr) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Siegfried Ag | Procédé de préparation de composés 1-aryl-1-alkyl-2-alkyl-3-dialkylamino-propane |
| EP2674414A1 (fr) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-18 | Siegfried AG | Appareils dýimpression |
| US9090539B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-07-28 | Ampac Fine Chemicals Llc | Compounds and methods for preparing substituted 3-(1-amino-2-methylpentane-3-yl)phenyl compounds |
| WO2015075678A1 (fr) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Unimark Remedies Ltd. | Nouveau procédé pour la préparation de dérivés de 1-phényl-3-aminopropane |
| US9914695B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2018-03-13 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Two-step process for preparing 3-substituted phenylalkylamines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1636169B1 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
| CN101774932A (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
| IL172692A0 (en) | 2006-04-10 |
| DE10328316A1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
| US8704002B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
| ATE469877T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
| ES2345658T3 (es) | 2010-09-29 |
| DE502004011239D1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| IL172692A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| PL1636169T3 (pl) | 2010-11-30 |
| US20130060065A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
| WO2005000788A1 (fr) | 2005-01-06 |
| CN1809527A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN1809527B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
| PT1636169E (pt) | 2010-07-21 |
| SI1636169T1 (sl) | 2010-09-30 |
| CN101774932B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
| HK1088598A1 (en) | 2006-11-10 |
| EP1636169A1 (fr) | 2006-03-22 |
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