US20060056993A1 - Magnetic spring actuator device - Google Patents
Magnetic spring actuator device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060056993A1 US20060056993A1 US11/224,947 US22494705A US2006056993A1 US 20060056993 A1 US20060056993 A1 US 20060056993A1 US 22494705 A US22494705 A US 22494705A US 2006056993 A1 US2006056993 A1 US 2006056993A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- ring
- magnetic
- coil spring
- actuator device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001308 heart ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031070 response to heat Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F6/00—Magnetic springs; Fluid magnetic springs, i.e. magnetic spring combined with a fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1476—Special return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2224/00—Materials; Material properties
- F16F2224/02—Materials; Material properties solids
- F16F2224/0216—Materials; Material properties solids bimetallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0242—Magnetic drives, magnetic coupling devices
Definitions
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional drawing of a magnetic spring actuator comprising a magnetic ring and a magnetizable piston slidably disposed inside of the ring;
- FIG. 2 represents a simple magnetic spring 20 comprised of a magnetic ring 22 and an iron piston 24 that protrudes from ring 22 . While in FIG. 1 the piston was magnetic and the ring was non-magnetic, in FIG. 2 the ring is magnetic and the piston is non-magnetic. An initial applied force causes piston 24 to become displaced from its original starting position (the starting position resulting from the magnetic force created by the ring on the piston). Subsequently, the magnetic return force induced by magnetic ring 22 causes piston 24 to return to its starting point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/224,947 US20060056993A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-14 | Magnetic spring actuator device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60955704P | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | |
| US65365505P | 2005-02-17 | 2005-02-17 | |
| US11/224,947 US20060056993A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-14 | Magnetic spring actuator device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060056993A1 true US20060056993A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36060421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/224,947 Abandoned US20060056993A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-14 | Magnetic spring actuator device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060056993A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030434A2 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070214900A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-09-20 | Amir Porat | Apparatus for transferring samples from source vessels to target vessels |
| WO2008004854A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Ab Skf | Ressort, ensemble ressort et amortisseur, ainsi que véhicule |
| DE102006052453B3 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-06-12 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer definierten Kraft |
| WO2010104839A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Telezygology, Inc. | Actionneur tubulaire |
| US9541367B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-01-10 | Covidien Lp | Tissue caliper |
| US20170040217A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic trap for cylindrical diamagnetic materials |
| US20170265883A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-21 | Gyrus ACMI, Inc., d.b.a Olympus Surgical Technologies America | Retraction Mechanism For Medical Device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007052254B4 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2021-02-04 | Daimler Ag | Ventiltriebvorrichtung |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2091905A (en) * | 1935-09-09 | 1937-08-31 | Bensel Arlington | Electric resistance heating element |
| US3772540A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1973-11-13 | New Process Ind Inc | Electromechanical latching actuator |
| US4714300A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure modulator for anti-skid brake systems |
| US5187398A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1993-02-16 | Aura Systems, Inc. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| US5231336A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-27 | Harman International Industries, Inc. | Actuator for active vibration control |
| US5263558A (en) * | 1990-10-20 | 1993-11-23 | Atsugi Unisia Corporation | Electromagnetic strut assembly |
| US5440183A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-08-08 | Denne Developments, Ltd. | Electromagnetic apparatus for producing linear motion |
| US20010003802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-06-14 | Vitale Nicholas G. | Magnetic spring and ventricle assist device employing same |
| US6471018B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2002-10-29 | Board Of Regents Of The University And Community College System On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada-Reno, The University Of Reno | Magneto-rheological fluid device |
| US6498416B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-12-24 | Denso Corporation | Electromagnetic actuator permanent magnet |
| US20040099784A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-05-27 | Kienholz David A. | Hybrid pneumatic-magnetic isolator-actuator |
| US20050263359A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-12-01 | Mankame Nilesh D | Customizable strut assemblies having variable stroke lengths and articles employing the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2838863B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-06-25 | Serac Group | Actionneur electromagnetique a aimant permanent |
| JP3811442B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-08-23 | Smc株式会社 | 磁気式ダンパ及びそれを有するアクチュエータ |
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/IL2005/000985 patent/WO2006030434A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 US US11/224,947 patent/US20060056993A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2091905A (en) * | 1935-09-09 | 1937-08-31 | Bensel Arlington | Electric resistance heating element |
| US3772540A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1973-11-13 | New Process Ind Inc | Electromechanical latching actuator |
| US4714300A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pressure modulator for anti-skid brake systems |
| US5187398A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1993-02-16 | Aura Systems, Inc. | Electromagnetic actuator |
| US5263558A (en) * | 1990-10-20 | 1993-11-23 | Atsugi Unisia Corporation | Electromagnetic strut assembly |
| US5440183A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-08-08 | Denne Developments, Ltd. | Electromagnetic apparatus for producing linear motion |
| US5231336A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-27 | Harman International Industries, Inc. | Actuator for active vibration control |
| US20010003802A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-06-14 | Vitale Nicholas G. | Magnetic spring and ventricle assist device employing same |
| US6471018B1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2002-10-29 | Board Of Regents Of The University And Community College System On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada-Reno, The University Of Reno | Magneto-rheological fluid device |
| US6498416B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-12-24 | Denso Corporation | Electromagnetic actuator permanent magnet |
| US20040099784A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-05-27 | Kienholz David A. | Hybrid pneumatic-magnetic isolator-actuator |
| US6942202B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-09-13 | Csa Engineering, Inc. | Hybrid pneumatic-magnetic isolator-actuator |
| US20050263359A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-12-01 | Mankame Nilesh D | Customizable strut assemblies having variable stroke lengths and articles employing the same |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070214900A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-09-20 | Amir Porat | Apparatus for transferring samples from source vessels to target vessels |
| WO2008004854A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Ab Skf | Ressort, ensemble ressort et amortisseur, ainsi que véhicule |
| WO2008004871A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Ab Skf | Ressort, assemblage de ressorts, assemblage d'un ressort et d'un amortisseur, ainsi qu'un véhicule comprenant un ressort |
| US8550221B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2013-10-08 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Magnetic spring, a spring and damper assembly, and a vehicle including the spring |
| DE102006052453B3 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-06-12 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer definierten Kraft |
| WO2010104839A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Telezygology, Inc. | Actionneur tubulaire |
| US10128152B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic trap for cylindrical diamagnetic materials |
| US20170040217A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic trap for cylindrical diamagnetic materials |
| US10468301B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-11-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic trap for cylindrical diamagnetic materials |
| US9541367B2 (en) | 2013-05-01 | 2017-01-10 | Covidien Lp | Tissue caliper |
| US20170265883A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-21 | Gyrus ACMI, Inc., d.b.a Olympus Surgical Technologies America | Retraction Mechanism For Medical Device |
| US10456163B2 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-10-29 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Retraction mechanism for medical device |
| US11266439B2 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2022-03-08 | Gyrus Acmi, Inc. | Retraction mechanism for medical device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006030434A3 (fr) | 2006-12-07 |
| WO2006030434A2 (fr) | 2006-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |