US20060036113A1 - Process for preparing tamsulosin - Google Patents
Process for preparing tamsulosin Download PDFInfo
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- US20060036113A1 US20060036113A1 US11/201,878 US20187805A US2006036113A1 US 20060036113 A1 US20060036113 A1 US 20060036113A1 US 20187805 A US20187805 A US 20187805A US 2006036113 A1 US2006036113 A1 US 2006036113A1
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- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- SZHAYWJZEJTTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)O SZHAYWJZEJTTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IORITYIZDHJCGT-SSDOTTSWSA-N 5-[(2r)-2-aminopropyl]-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](C)N)C=C1S(N)(=O)=O IORITYIZDHJCGT-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001505 inorganic iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 0 COc(ccc(*(c(cccc1)c1O)O)c1)c1S(N)(=O)=O Chemical compound COc(ccc(*(c(cccc1)c1O)O)c1)c1S(N)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTAVZXRMKYKASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1 WTAVZXRMKYKASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVLKEQKNWMYGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(C)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(C)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 BVLKEQKNWMYGKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYTBVXMSMLDCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NYTBVXMSMLDCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYLCPAJQRVHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)OC(C)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)OCC Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC(C)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)OCC VYLCPAJQRVHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOYHGBZPUZBUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCBr IOYHGBZPUZBUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSJSITDCKXHVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=O BSJSITDCKXHVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOKCBENPEIHOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN OOKCBENPEIHOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNOZWORPOMBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1-(2-oxopropyl)cyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CCC(CC(C)=O)(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZGNOZWORPOMBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDBXMCHVDLVKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrP(Br)Br.C.CCOC1=C(O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCBr)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1.O=C1OCCO1 Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br.C.CCOC1=C(O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCBr)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCCO)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1.O=C1OCCO1 FDBXMCHVDLVKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQGJSXSQWNGHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(CBr)OCC.CCOC1=C(O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCC(OCC)OCC)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCC=O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1.[HH].[OH3+] Chemical compound CCOC(CBr)OCC.CCOC1=C(O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCC(OCC)OCC)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=C(OCC=O)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1.[HH].[OH3+] XQGJSXSQWNGHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQUOPXSDMWRRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=C(C)C=CC=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NQUOPXSDMWRRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPMPWKGQSBUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.COC1=C(SOON)C=C(CC(C)=O)C=C1 LPMPWKGQSBUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWWIYZYOXGRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)C(Cl)C1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)C(O)C1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.O=S(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)C(Cl)C1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)C(O)C1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1.O=S(Cl)Cl KGWWIYZYOXGRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQQNMEFCZBMFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC(C)CC1=CC(SOON)=C(OC)C=C1 SQQNMEFCZBMFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910020889 NaBH3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(C)=O MVEAAGBEUOMFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methanol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N tamsulosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/26—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/28—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfonic acids by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/36—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
- C07C303/40—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing Tamsulosin, an anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia drug.
- Tamsulosin is (R)-( ⁇ )-5-[2-[[2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propyl]-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride, with the following structural formula (1):
- Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist of ⁇ 1c -receptor, which was clinically used for treating hypertension initially, and now is mainly used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin was developed by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Japan and firstly commercialized in Japan in 1996. Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. owns a patent, EP 0 034 432 (published on Aug. 26, 1981), for Tamsulosin.
- EP 0 034 432 to Imai et al. discloses a synthetic route of Tamsulosin as follows:
- Tamsulosin is prepared by condensation of 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-acetaldehyde with R-( ⁇ )-5(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide and followed by reduction.
- the use of 5% Pd/C can obtain a reduction yield of 32.8%
- the use of NaBH 3 CN can obtain a reduction yield of 57.2%.
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- Tamsulosin is prepared by condensation of 2-methoxy-5-(2-oxopropyl)-5 benzenesulfonamide with 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-1-ethanamine and followed by reduction to afford DL-Tamsulosin, which is then salified with (+)camphor-10-sulphonic acid, resolved into individual optical isomers, and then recrystallized four times to produce Tamsulosin, with a yield of 8.9%.
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the present invention relates to a novel process for preparing Tamsulosin, which includes reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol with sulfonyl chloride to produce a sulfonate, and then condensating the resulted sulfonate with an optically active amine, (R)-( ⁇ )-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide to produce Tamsulosin.
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the present invention relates to a novel process for preparing Tamsulosin, which includes reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol with sulfonyl chloride to produce a sulfonate, and then condensating the resulted sulfonate with an optically active amine, (R)-( ⁇ )-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide to produce Tamsulosin.
- the synthetic route is as follows:
- the process of the present invention includes the following two steps: (i) reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol (compound (2)) with sulfonyl chloride of Formula RSO 2 Cl to produce o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol sulfonate (compound (3)), wherein R is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, or meta position; and (ii) reacting the compound (3) with (R)-( ⁇ )-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (compound (4)) with a suitable organic amine and/or inorganic base as an acid scavenger at a temperature of about 40 to 100° C., in the presence of a catalyst and a suitable solvent, to prepare Tamsulosin.
- R
- the compound (2) is dissolved into an organic solvent (the suitable solvent is selected from the group consisting of chloromethane (preferably dichloromethane and/or trichloromethane), chloroethane (preferably dichloroethane), benzene, substituted benzene (preferably toluene), pyridine, other similar organic solvents and mixtures thereof, stirred until they are fully dissolved, and cooled to about ⁇ 10 to 10° C., preferably about ⁇ 5 to 5° C., more preferably about ⁇ 5 to 0° C.
- chloromethane preferably dichloromethane and/or trichloromethane
- chloroethane preferably dichloroethane
- benzene substituted benzene
- pyridine other similar organic solvents and mixtures thereof
- sulfonyl chloride of Formula RSO 2 Cl (wherein R is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, and meta position) is added dropwise into the mixture.
- R is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, and meta position
- R is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, and meta position)
- the compound (3), an organic amine and/or inorganic base as an acid scavenger, a catalyst and a suitable solvent are added into a reaction flask and heated to about 40-50° C., and then the compound (4) is added in portions;
- the organic amine as an acid scavenger is selected from the group consisting of an organic tertiary amine, pyridine and mixtures thereof, preferably the group consisting of triethylamine, pyridine and mixtures thereof;
- the inorganic base as an acid scavenger is selected from the group consisting of KOH, NaOH, K 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 , the like and mixtures thereof;
- the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic iodides, preferably the group consisting of potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), copper iodide (CuI) and mixtures thereof;
- the proper solvent is an aprotic organic solvent, preferably selected
- the reaction mixture is heated at a temperature of about 50-100° C., preferably about 50-80° C., more preferably about 55-65° C., until the compound (3) disappears. Then, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, added with water, extracted with ethyl acetate or the like, distilled off the solvent under reduced pressure, and added with an organic solvent containing HCl (preferably selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate-HCl, CH 3 OH—HCl, EtOH—HCl, (CH 3 ) 2 CHOH—HCl and mixtures thereof) to isolate white solids, which are then recrystallized with an aqueous methanol, various aqueous, alcohols, acetone, or dissolvants of above in mixure with ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether, benzene and/or toluene to produce Tamsulosin, with a yield of 55-70%.
- HCl preferably selected from the
- the ethyl acetate extract solutions are combined, rinsed twice with 100 ml water, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and distilled off ethyl acetate under reduced pressure. After that, the residue is dissolved in ethanol and filtered while it is still warm. The filtrate is cooled to room temperature, and EtOH—HCl is added gradually until the filtrate has a pH of 2. White solids are isolated. Thereafter, the solids are recrystallized with aqueous ethanol to isolate white crystals, which are then filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried to obtain 20.4 g title compound. Yield: 56.9%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a process for preparing Tamsulosin, an anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia drug.
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- Tamsulosin is a selective antagonist of α1c-receptor, which was clinically used for treating hypertension initially, and now is mainly used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin was developed by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. of Japan and firstly commercialized in Japan in 1996. Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. owns a patent, EP 0 034 432 (published on Aug. 26, 1981), for Tamsulosin.
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- EP 0 257 787 to Okada et al. (published on Mar. 2, 1988) and U.S. Pat. No. 4,731,478 to Niigata et al. (published on Mar. 15, 1988) disclose that Tamsulosin is prepared, with a yield of approximately 40%, by condensation of R-(−)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide with 1-bromo-2(o-ethoxyphenoxy)ethane. The synthetic route is as follows:
- J of Labeled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals(I), 171 (1988) by William J. Wheler discloses that Tamsulosin is prepared by condensation of 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-acetaldehyde with R-(−)-5(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide and followed by reduction. In the reaction, the use of 5% Pd/C can obtain a reduction yield of 32.8%, and the use of NaBH3CN can obtain a reduction yield of 57.2%. The synthetic route is as follows:
- WO 03/037850 A1 to Hoorn et al. (published on May 8, 2003) discloses that Tamsulosin is prepared by condensation of 2-methoxy-5-(2-oxopropyl)-5 benzenesulfonamide with 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-1-ethanamine and followed by reduction to afford DL-Tamsulosin, which is then salified with (+)camphor-10-sulphonic acid, resolved into individual optical isomers, and then recrystallized four times to produce Tamsulosin, with a yield of 8.9%. The synthetic route is as follows:
- The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing Tamsulosin, which includes reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol with sulfonyl chloride to produce a sulfonate, and then condensating the resulted sulfonate with an optically active amine, (R)-(−)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide to produce Tamsulosin. The synthetic route is as follows:
- The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing Tamsulosin, which includes reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol with sulfonyl chloride to produce a sulfonate, and then condensating the resulted sulfonate with an optically active amine, (R)-(−)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide to produce Tamsulosin. The synthetic route is as follows:
- Specifically, the process of the present invention includes the following two steps: (i) reacting o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol (compound (2)) with sulfonyl chloride of Formula RSO2Cl to produce o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol sulfonate (compound (3)), wherein R is (C1-C6)alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C1-C6)alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, or meta position; and (ii) reacting the compound (3) with (R)-(−)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (compound (4)) with a suitable organic amine and/or inorganic base as an acid scavenger at a temperature of about 40 to 100° C., in the presence of a catalyst and a suitable solvent, to prepare Tamsulosin.
- The detailed reaction steps and conditions are described as follows:
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- The compound (2) is dissolved into an organic solvent (the suitable solvent is selected from the group consisting of chloromethane (preferably dichloromethane and/or trichloromethane), chloroethane (preferably dichloroethane), benzene, substituted benzene (preferably toluene), pyridine, other similar organic solvents and mixtures thereof, stirred until they are fully dissolved, and cooled to about −10 to 10° C., preferably about −5 to 5° C., more preferably about −5 to 0° C. Then, sulfonyl chloride of Formula RSO2Cl (wherein R is (C1-C6)alkyl, such as methyl and ethyl, or phenyl substituted by halogen, nitro and/or (C1-C6)alkyl (such as methyl), preferably substituted at the ortho, para, and meta position) is added dropwise into the mixture. After addition, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of about 0 to 10° C., preferably about 0 to 5° C., until the compound (2) disappears. The reacting solution is gradually added into ice water to isolate white solids, which are then filtered, washed and dried to obtain the corresponding sulfonate (compound (3)), with a yield of 65-90%.
Step (ii) - The compound (3), an organic amine and/or inorganic base as an acid scavenger, a catalyst and a suitable solvent are added into a reaction flask and heated to about 40-50° C., and then the compound (4) is added in portions; wherein the organic amine as an acid scavenger is selected from the group consisting of an organic tertiary amine, pyridine and mixtures thereof, preferably the group consisting of triethylamine, pyridine and mixtures thereof; and the inorganic base as an acid scavenger is selected from the group consisting of KOH, NaOH, K2CO3, NaHCO3, the like and mixtures thereof; the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of monovalent inorganic iodides, preferably the group consisting of potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), copper iodide (CuI) and mixtures thereof; the proper solvent is an aprotic organic solvent, preferably selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), the like and mixtures thereof. After the addition of the compound (4), the reaction mixture is heated at a temperature of about 50-100° C., preferably about 50-80° C., more preferably about 55-65° C., until the compound (3) disappears. Then, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, added with water, extracted with ethyl acetate or the like, distilled off the solvent under reduced pressure, and added with an organic solvent containing HCl (preferably selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate-HCl, CH3OH—HCl, EtOH—HCl, (CH3)2CHOH—HCl and mixtures thereof) to isolate white solids, which are then recrystallized with an aqueous methanol, various aqueous, alcohols, acetone, or dissolvants of above in mixure with ethyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether, benzene and/or toluene to produce Tamsulosin, with a yield of 55-70%.
- 50.0 g (0.28 mol) o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol and 197 g pyridine are added into a reaction flask, stirred until they are fully dissolved, and then cooled to −5 to 0° C. During stirring, 53.1 g (0.46 mol) methyl sulfonyl chloride is added gradually into the flask at a temperature controlled at −5 to 0° C. After addition, the reaction lasts for 3 to 4 hours at a temperature of 0 to 5° C. After the reaction is complete, the reacting solution is added gradually into 350 ml ice water under stirring at a temperature controlled at 0 to 5° C. to isolate gradually white solids, which are then filtered, and the filter cake is rinsed three times with 150 ml water until there is no smell of pyridine, and then dried to obtain 61.9 g title compound. Yield: 85.0%; purity: 99.83% (HPLC).
- 27.7 g (0.11 mol) o-ethoxyphenoxyethanol-methylsulfonate, 20.0 g (0.082 mol) R-(−)-5-(2-aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide, 7.5 g (0.09 mol) NaHCO3, 1.36 g potassium iodide (KI) and 80 ml dimethylformamide (DMF) are placed into a reaction flask, which is supplied with N2, heated to 55 to 65° C. and reacted for 11 hours. After the reaction is complete, the reacting solution is cooled to room temperature, added with 600 ml water, and extracted three times with 500 ml ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate extract solutions are combined, rinsed twice with 100 ml water, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and distilled off ethyl acetate under reduced pressure. After that, the residue is dissolved in ethanol and filtered while it is still warm. The filtrate is cooled to room temperature, and EtOH—HCl is added gradually until the filtrate has a pH of 2. White solids are isolated. Thereafter, the solids are recrystallized with aqueous ethanol to isolate white crystals, which are then filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried to obtain 20.4 g title compound. Yield: 56.9%.
Claims (39)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/644,328 US7332621B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-12-22 | Process for preparing Tamsulosin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410058397.6 | 2004-08-16 | ||
| CNB2004100583976A CN100545148C (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | Method for synthesizing tamsulosin medicine for resisting benign prostatic hyperplasia |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/644,328 Division US7332621B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-12-22 | Process for preparing Tamsulosin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060036113A1 true US20060036113A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35800874
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/201,878 Abandoned US20060036113A1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-11 | Process for preparing tamsulosin |
| US11/644,328 Expired - Fee Related US7332621B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-12-22 | Process for preparing Tamsulosin |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/644,328 Expired - Fee Related US7332621B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-12-22 | Process for preparing Tamsulosin |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060036113A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1786764B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100545148C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006019358A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070015939A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Jih Ru H | Process for preparation of tamsulosin and its aralkylamine derivatives |
| US20100267987A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2010-10-21 | Aur Obindo Pharma Ltd | Process for Preparing Tamsulosin Hydrochloride |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100569745C (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2009-12-16 | 国际威林生化科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing tamsulosin |
| CN102898336B (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-11-27 | 北京悦康科创医药科技有限公司 | Preparation method of tamsulosin hydrochloride |
| KR101525493B1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2015-06-03 | 보령제약 주식회사 | Process for preparation of high purity tamsulosin or salt thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4731478A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1988-03-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Sulfamoyl-substituted phenethylamine derivatives, their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions, containing them |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2825736A (en) * | 1953-01-30 | 1958-03-04 | Merck & Co Inc | Sulfonic acid esters of ethanolamines |
| JPS62114952A (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-26 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Production of substituted phenethylamine derivative |
| JPH066565B2 (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1994-01-26 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | Process for producing optically active benzenesulfonamide derivative |
| JP3662761B2 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2005-06-22 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | New production method of phenoxyalkyl halide derivatives |
| CZ291802B6 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-14 | Léčiva, A.S. | Process for preparing (R)-(-)-5-[2-[2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]propyl]-2-methoxybenzene sulfonamide |
| US6835853B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2004-12-28 | Synthon Bv | Process for resolution of tamsulosin and compounds, compositions, and processes associated therewith |
| WO2004016582A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Natco Pharma Limited | An improved process for the preparation of tamsulosin hydrochloride |
| HU225505B1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2007-01-29 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Process for the preparation of r-(-)-tamsulosin hydrochloride and novel intermediates |
| WO2004087623A2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-14 | Alembic Limited | An improved process for the preparation of (r) (-) tamsulosin hydrochloride |
-
2004
- 2004-08-16 CN CNB2004100583976A patent/CN100545148C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 US US11/201,878 patent/US20060036113A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-15 EP EP05771594.8A patent/EP1786764B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-15 WO PCT/SG2005/000276 patent/WO2006019358A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 US US11/644,328 patent/US7332621B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4731478A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1988-03-15 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Sulfamoyl-substituted phenethylamine derivatives, their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions, containing them |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070015939A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Jih Ru H | Process for preparation of tamsulosin and its aralkylamine derivatives |
| US7282606B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-10-16 | Well-Being Biochemical Corp. | Process for preparation of tamsulosin and its aralkylamine derivatives |
| US20100267987A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2010-10-21 | Aur Obindo Pharma Ltd | Process for Preparing Tamsulosin Hydrochloride |
| US8273918B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2012-09-25 | Avrobindo Pharma Ltd. | Process for preparing tamsulosin hydrochloride |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7332621B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
| WO2006019358A3 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| EP1786764B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| EP1786764A2 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
| US20070142669A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| CN1736984A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| CN100545148C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| EP1786764A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| WO2006019358A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
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