US20040134869A1 - Modular storage assembly - Google Patents
Modular storage assembly Download PDFInfo
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- US20040134869A1 US20040134869A1 US10/744,362 US74436203A US2004134869A1 US 20040134869 A1 US20040134869 A1 US 20040134869A1 US 74436203 A US74436203 A US 74436203A US 2004134869 A1 US2004134869 A1 US 2004134869A1
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- caster frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/14—Tubular connecting elements for wire stands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/0025—Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements
- A47B47/0033—Corners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B55/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
- A47B55/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction made of wire
Definitions
- the present invention relates to storage assemblies that are used to store a wide variety of objects.
- the present invention relates to a modular storage assembly that can be assembled by a user to the desired shape and size, that allows its trays to be removed and repositioned, and that is simple in construction.
- Portable storage assemblies are very popular today because they provide the user with much flexibility and convenience in use.
- many of these conventional storage assemblies are usually provided in the form of a plurality of grated panels that have crossing bars. These panels can be connected together to form a plurality of cubic or rectangular storage spaces (hereinafter referred to as “storage units”). These panels can be assembled in any desired manner to form storage units of different sizes to fit the rooms or locations where these assemblies are to be used.
- some of these conventional storage assemblies are provided with wheels or casters that allow them to be quickly and conveniently moved from one location to another. Further flexibility and convenience is provided in that these conventional storage assemblies can be disassembled for (a) reconstruction into a different configuration, or (b) re-location to different locations.
- the connections that are used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units may be weak, so that the stability of the storage assembly is compromised. This will prevent the user from forming a large storage assembly, since the weak joints will be unable to support a large assembly that will presumably be quite heavy from storing a large number of objects and items.
- some of the connectors used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units have a complex structure or are difficult to install and to remove.
- the casters are not always securely fitted at the bottom of these conventional storage assemblies, so that the casters often fall off when the storage assembly is pushed or slightly shifted from its original position. These loose casters pose a serious stability problem because the storage assembly would tilt, and depending on what is stored inside the respective storage units, may even cause the storage assembly to collapse.
- a storage assembly a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces, and at least one tray positioned inside one of the storage spaces.
- each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions.
- the storage system includes a caster having a wheel and a caster frame.
- the caster frame can have a body, a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel, and at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body.
- the storage system includes a pair of tracks, each track having a body that has a first end and an opposing second end, and a horizontal groove for receiving one side edge of the tray.
- Each track further includes a first attachment mechanism and a second attachment mechanism spaced-apart from the first attachment mechanism, with each of the first and second attachment mechanisms receiving a separate bar of a panel.
- the first attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a first distance from the first end, and with the second attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a second distance from the second end, with the first distance being greater than the second distance.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the storage assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one panel, a connector, and a track from the storage assembly of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the connector of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the connector of FIG. 3 taken along lines 4 -- 4 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5A is a front plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5B is a side plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5C is a rear plan view of a conventional connector.
- FIG. 5D is a rear plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the track of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 is a side plan view of the track of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the caster frame of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the caster frame of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 12 is a left side plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 13 is a front plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9 taken along lines A--A of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the region B in FIG. 13.
- FIGS. 16 - 19 illustrate how the caster frame is secured to a grid opening in a panel.
- FIG. 20 illustrates how two separate tracks of FIG. 6 can be aligned at the vertical level on opposite sides of the same panel.
- FIG. 21 illustrates different ways of positioning the panels of FIG. 2.
- the present invention provides a portable storage assembly 20 .
- the assembly 20 is made up of four types of components: panels 22 , connectors 24 , tracks 26 and casters 28 . These components are used to form rectangular or cubic storage units 30 . Any number of each of these components can be provided, and each will be described in detail hereinbelow. These four types of components are used as the basic building blocks for assembling a portable storage assembly 20 according to the present invention.
- the panels 22 define the storage units 30
- the connectors 24 are used to couple the panels 22 in a manner to define the storage units
- opposing pairs of tracks 26 are provided in each storage unit 30
- a plurality (e.g., four) casters 28 are provided at the four base storage units 30 to support the assembly 20 .
- a tray 32 can be inserted in any storage unit 30 along two opposing tracks 26 .
- each panel 22 can be made of a plurality of crossing horizontal metal bars 34 H and vertical metal bars 34 V. These crossing bars 34 H and 34 V create a plurality of four-sided grid openings 36 .
- each of these grid openings 36 is preferably square in shape, and is identical, except for the corner grid opening 36 c of each panel 22 .
- Each grid opening 36 is preferably sized to allow for use of the resulting panel 22 or its grid openings 36 together with the connectors 24 and casters 28 described hereinbelow.
- the panel 22 is bordered by four border bars 38 a , 38 b , 38 c and 38 d that can have a slightly larger diameter than the crossing bars 34 H and 34 V.
- the metal bars 34 V and 34 H can be chrome-plated or covered with a coating of powder-coated epoxy to provide insulation against rust, and to provide any desired color. Therefore, different panels 22 can be provided in different colors to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the resulting assembly 20 .
- the size of each panel 22 is preferably the same to provide for the desired modularity, although this is not necessary.
- the overall size of each panel 22 can be varied by increasing the number of grid openings 36 , and/or by increasing the size of each grid opening 36 .
- a connector 24 has a generally circular body 44 with four spaced-apart scalloped regions 46 a , 46 b , 46 c , 46 d .
- Four spaced-apart internal recesses 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , 48 d are cut from the body 44 along the circumference of the body 44 at the locations of the scalloped regions 46 a , 46 b , 46 c , 46 d .
- Each recess 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , 48 d defines a space that can be identical to each other, and can be spaced apart by about ninety degrees.
- a generally conical extension 50 extends from one surface or side 52 of the body 44 , and can be provided with a bore 54 extending through the conical extension 50 and terminating at the surface 52 .
- Four spaced-apart pairs of scallop-shaped walls 56 a and 58 a , 56 b and 58 b , 56 c and 58 c , and 56 d and 58 d also extend from the surface 52 and each pair of walls 56 and 58 defines a space 60 therebetween.
- the four spaced-apart pairs of walls 56 a and 58 a , 56 b and 58 b , 56 c and 58 c , and 56 d and 58 d can be positioned about ninety degrees from each other.
- Each space 60 can be identical with each other, and can have the same width or thickness as the space defined by each recess 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , 48 d .
- bumps 62 can extend from the inner surfaces 64 of each recess 48 a , 48 b , 48 c , 48 d , and from the inner surfaces 66 of each wall 56 and 58 .
- each connector 24 can have the same configuration and size.
- the connector 24 can be molded from plastic or cut from a metal.
- a corner (such as 70 ) of a panel 22 can be inserted into either a recess 48 or the space 60 between a set of two walls 56 , 58 of the connector 24 .
- the bumps 62 in each of the recesses 48 or spaces 60 improve the grip of the connector 24 on the adjacent border bars 38 that define that particular corner 70 , thereby minimizing the possibility that the corner 70 will become dislodged from the particular recess 48 or space 60 when the assembly 20 is deployed.
- each connector 24 can connect up to eight separate panels 22 , since each connector 24 has four spaces 60 and four recesses 48 .
- the ninety-degree spacing between the recesses 48 and spaces 60 allow for the formation of generally rectangular or cubic storage units 30 by selectively connecting certain corners 70 of selected panels 22 to selected connectors 24 .
- the panels 70 can be quickly and conveniently connected to and removed from the connectors 24 .
- FIGS. 5C and 5D illustrate the advantages provided by a scalloped outline of the connector 24 .
- a conventional connector 18 is typically circular in configuration, and would have recesses similar to recesses 48 to grip the border bars 38 of a panel 22 .
- the scalloped regions 46 of the connector 24 allow the body 44 of the connector 24 to be larger while (1) minimizing the area of the body 44 that intrudes into the confines of the panel 22 , and (2) minimizing the material (and therefore weight) of the connector 24 .
- each recess 48 to grip or retain a greater length of each border bar 38 that defines a corner 70 (i.e., compared shaded portions 19 a and 19 b in FIGS. 5C and 5D). Yet despite having a larger size, the body 44 would appear smaller because of its scalloped configuration.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate one track 26 .
- Each track 26 can have the same structure, and is essentially a U-shaped body that has parallel horizontal walls 76 connected by a vertical wall 78 to define a horizontal groove 80 between the horizontal walls 76 .
- the opposing ends 82 and 84 of the horizontal walls 76 are slanted or tapered (see 86 ) so as to make it easier for a user to insert an edge of a tray 32 into the groove 80 .
- the tapering 86 will cause the tray 32 to fall off or become disengaged from the track 26 when the tray 32 is pulled out to a position where its rear edge is adjacent a tapered end 82 or 84 . Otherwise, causing an end 82 or 84 of an untapered track 26 to support the entire weight of an open tray 32 may result in cracking or breakage of the track 26 .
- Two attachment mechanisms 88 and 90 are attached (e.g., by welding, molding or by forming the mechanisms 88 , 90 in one piece with the walls 76 , 78 ) to the outer surface 92 of the vertical wall 78 in a spaced-apart manner.
- Each attachment mechanism 88 , 90 has a U-shaped section 94 that defines a vertical groove 96 that is oriented orthogonally to the groove 80 .
- Support flanges 98 extend from each attachment mechanism 88 , 90 and are attached to the exterior of the horizontal walls 76 to minimize warpage or bending of the U-shaped section 94 when the horizontal walls 76 are supporting the weight of a tray 32 and its contents.
- Each track 26 can be quickly and conveniently coupled to the panels 22 .
- one or more tracks 26 are provided on opposing vertical side panels 22 that define a storage unit 30 .
- the tracks 26 on opposing vertical side panels 22 should be aligned at the same vertical level.
- the coupling is accomplished by fitting each attachment mechanism 88 , 90 between two horizontal bars 34 H inside a separate grid opening 36 along the same row of grid openings 36 so as to maintain the same vertical level.
- the height of each U-shaped section 94 is dimensioned so that it is slightly smaller than (but about the same as) the size of the grid openings 36 , so that the U-shaped section 94 can be fitted inside a grid opening 36 and securely retained within the vertical confines of that grid opening 36 .
- each U-shaped section 94 can securely grip and retain two separate and spaced-apart vertical bars 34 V.
- the distance between the two attachment mechanisms 88 , 90 is sufficiently large so that the two vertical bars 34 V that are to be gripped are positioned as far apart within a panel 22 . Providing the connection points (i.e., the attachment mechanisms 88 , 90 ) further apart will distribute the load of the tray 32 along a greater length, so as to enable the track 26 to be more securely connected to the panel 22 .
- the attachment mechanisms 88 and 90 can be positioned on the tracks 26 (i.e., spaced apart) in a manner that allows two separate tracks 26 to be aligned at the same vertical level on opposite sides of the same panel 22 .
- a first track 26 a has one attachment mechanism 88 positioned closer to one end 82 of the track 26 than the other attachment mechanism 90 is positioned closer to the other end 84 .
- the first attachment mechanism 88 for the first track 26 a is spaced apart from a border bar 38 d by one grid opening 36
- the second attachment mechanism 90 for this first track 26 a is spaced apart from an opposing border bar 38 b by two grid openings 36 .
- a second track 26 b having the same structure as the first track 26 a can be secured at the same vertical level as the first track 26 a on the opposite side of the panel 22 , since the first attachment mechanism 88 of the second track 26 b is spaced apart from the border bar 38 b by one grid opening 36 , and the second attachment mechanism 90 of this second track 26 b is spaced apart from an opposing border bar 38 d by two grid openings 36 .
- the different distances between the attachment mechanisms 88 and 90 and their respective ends 82 and 84 respectively, means that two identical tracks 26 can be reversed (i.e., with the rear of their U-shaped sections 94 facing each other) and have their respective attachment mechanisms 88 and 90 grip separate vertical bars 34 V on the same panel 22 .
- Each pair of opposing tracks 26 positioned within a storage unit 30 can be used to slidably support the flanged side edges of a tray 32 .
- Any number of pairs of opposing tracks 26 (and therefore any number of trays 32 ) can be provided for each storage unit 30 to support any corresponding number of trays 32 .
- the trays 32 can be any conventional tray, made of metal bars or even of solid plastic, rattan bars, or woven bamboo bars, having flanged side edges that can be slid into and along the horizontal grooves 96 of the tracks 26 .
- FIGS. 8 - 15 illustrate a caster frame 100 that can be used with the caster 28 .
- the caster frame 100 of the present invention is designed to be securely positioned within a corner grid opening 36 c of the panel 22 so as to prevent dislodgement thereof, and operates on the basic principle of providing four separate passages, with two of the passages adapted to tightly grip two adjacent border bars 38 (e.g., 38 b and 38 c in FIG. 2), and with each of the other two passages adapted to retain either a horizontal bar 34 H or a vertical bar 34 V.
- the caster frame 100 has a generally circular body having a concave front portion 102 and a convex rear portion 104 .
- the concave front portion 102 resembles a concave wall.
- the caster frame 100 can be molded from plastic or cut from metal.
- Four passages are formed from the circumferential side edge of the circular body 100 at about ninety degrees apart from each other: a first passage 106 and a second passage 108 provided at the corners or opposing ends of the concave front portion 102 , and a third passage 110 and a fourth passage 112 provided at the corners or opposing ends of the convex rear portion 104 .
- the first and second passages 106 , 108 are adapted to grip and retain two adjacent border bars 38 (e.g., 38 b and 38 c in FIG. 2), and each of the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 is adapted to retain a horizontal bar 34 H or a vertical bar 34 V.
- the first and second passages 106 , 108 are disposed at the same vertical level, while the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 are disposed at a higher vertical level.
- the caster frame 100 has three flanged edges that extend radially outwardly from the body 100 along a portion of the circumference thereof.
- a first flanged edge 114 extends at the same vertical level from the second passage 108 towards the rear portion 104 .
- a second flanged edge 116 extends between the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 along the rear portion 104 at the same vertical level as the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 .
- a third flanged edge 118 extends at the same vertical level from the fourth passage 112 towards the front portion 102 until it reaches a slope 120 .
- This slope 120 is actually a sloping vertical wall which extends from the first passage 106 , and acts as a stop surface in the manner described below.
- the second and third flanged edges 116 and 118 are at the same vertical level as the third and fourth passages 110 , 112
- the first flanged edge 114 is at the same vertical level as the first and second passages 106 , 108 .
- the body 100 has three vertical side walls 122 , 124 , 126 , each vertical side wall 122 , 124 , 126 extending vertically from one of the flanged edges 114 , 116 , 118 , respectively.
- a first vertical side wall 122 is provided between the second and third passages 108 , 110 , and extends from the first flanged edge 114 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third passage 110 .
- a second vertical side wall 124 is provided between the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 , and extends from the second flanged edge 116 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 .
- a third vertical side wall 126 is provided between the first and fourth passages 106 , 112 , and extends from the third flanged edge 118 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 .
- the three vertical side walls 122 , 124 , 126 function to help the user align the caster frame 100 by aligning each vertical side wall 122 , 124 , 126 with a separate bar 34 V, 34 H or 38 during the installation of the caster frame 100 .
- the concave portion 102 is provided with a concave configuration so as to allow for unobstructed rotation of the body 100 within a corner grid opening 36 c , as explained in greater detail below.
- a transverse ridge 130 extends across the bottom of the body 100 and acts as a gripping handle.
- a bore 132 extends through the center of the body 100 , and is adapted to receive and retain a caster shaft 134 (see FIG. 19).
- FIGS. 16 - 19 illustrate how the caster 28 and its frame 100 are installed on a bottom panel, such as 22 i in FIG. 1.
- each panel 22 has a top side and a bottom side, with the top side characterized by the bars 34 H and 34 V being attached on top or over the border bars 38 , and the bottom side being the opposite side.
- Each caster frame 100 is inserted through a corner grid opening 36 c from the bottom side of the panel 22 , as indicated by arrow A 1 in FIG. 16.
- each caster frame 100 is inserted in a manner such that the second and third flange edges 116 and 118 are positioned against the vertical and horizontal bars 34 V and 34 H, respectively, for that corner grid opening 36 c , and the first flange edge 114 is positioned against a border bar 38 (in FIG. 17, it is 38 b ).
- the horizontal and vertical bars 34 H and 34 V are adjacent the second and third vertical side walls 124 and 126 , respectively, and the border bar 38 b is adjacent the first vertical side wall 122 .
- the caster frame 100 is rotated about 45 degrees counterclockwise in the direction of arrow A 2 in FIG. 17. This causes the border bar 38 c to be slid into the first passage 106 and securely retained therein, and the border bar 38 c to be slid into the second passage 108 and securely retained therein (see FIG. 18).
- the first and second passages 106 and 108 can be dimensioned so that the border bars 38 c and 38 b are securely held inside the first and second passages 106 and 108 , respectively, by a friction fit.
- the third and fourth passages 110 and 112 can be dimensioned so that the horizontal and vertical bars 34 H and 34 V, respectively, are loosely positioned inside the third and fourth passages 110 and 112 , respectively.
- Up to two stop surfaces operate to limit rotation of the caster frame 100 in the counterclockwise direction.
- One such stop surface is the slope 120 , which abuts against the border bar 38 c to prevent further rotation of the caster frame 100 .
- the other such stop surface is the vertical side wall 122 , whose end abuts against the horizontal bar 34 H when in the position shown in FIG. 18. These two stop surfaces are therefore opposite to each other, and abut against opposite bars 38 c and 34 H.
- the caster frame 100 is configured so that clockwise rotation from the position shown in FIG. 17 is not possible. This is accomplished by providing the first and second passages 106 , 108 at different vertical levels from the third and fourth passages 110 , 112 . These different vertical levels are dimensioned to correspond to the difference in the levels between the border bars 38 b , 38 c and the horizontal and vertical bars 34 H, 34 V. For example, if the caster frame 100 were rotated clockwise from the position shown in FIG. 17, the first passage 106 cannot receive the vertical bar 34 V because the vertical bar 34 V is at a higher vertical level than the first passage 106 , thereby causing the vertical bar 34 V to abut the third vertical side wall 126 .
- the manner in which the stop surfaces 120 , 122 and 126 limit clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the caster frame 100 , and the friction fit securement of the border bars 38 c and 38 b inside the first and second passages 106 , 108 , together ensure a secure installation of the caster frame 100 to the panel 22 i , and essentially prevents the caster frame 100 from being dislodged from the panel 22 i.
- the caster 28 can be installed on to the caster frame 100 .
- the shaft 134 is inserted through the bore 132 .
- the bore 132 can be configured such that its diameter at the top is less than its diameter at the bottom. Therefore, the shaft 134 can be secured inside the bore 132 by virtue of the friction or snap fit of the top of the shaft 134 with the top of the bore 132 .
- the caster 28 can be any conventional caster.
- the storage assembly 20 of the present invention provides strength and stability, which it derives from the construction of the connectors 24 which securely connects adjacent panels 22 , and the construction of the caster frame 100 , which allows the caster frame 100 to be securely positioned on a bottom panel 22 i to prevent dislodgment therefrom.
- the connectors 24 , tracks 26 and caster frames 100 are all easy to use and can be installed quickly using minimal force.
- panels 22 x can be positioned vertically within each storage unit 30 by securing tracks 26 x to horizontally-positioned panels 22 .
- panels 22 y can be positioned horizontally between tracks 26 within each storage unit 30 .
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Abstract
A storage assembly has a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces, and at least one tray positioned inside one of the storage spaces. Each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions. The storage system includes a caster having a wheel and a caster frame. The caster frame has a body, a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel, and at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to storage assemblies that are used to store a wide variety of objects. In particular, the present invention relates to a modular storage assembly that can be assembled by a user to the desired shape and size, that allows its trays to be removed and repositioned, and that is simple in construction.
- 2. Description of the Prior Art
- Portable storage assemblies are very popular today because they provide the user with much flexibility and convenience in use. For example, many of these conventional storage assemblies are usually provided in the form of a plurality of grated panels that have crossing bars. These panels can be connected together to form a plurality of cubic or rectangular storage spaces (hereinafter referred to as “storage units”). These panels can be assembled in any desired manner to form storage units of different sizes to fit the rooms or locations where these assemblies are to be used. In addition, some of these conventional storage assemblies are provided with wheels or casters that allow them to be quickly and conveniently moved from one location to another. Further flexibility and convenience is provided in that these conventional storage assemblies can be disassembled for (a) reconstruction into a different configuration, or (b) re-location to different locations.
- Unfortunately, most of these presently-available storage assemblies suffer from a number of drawbacks. As a first example, the connections that are used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units may be weak, so that the stability of the storage assembly is compromised. This will prevent the user from forming a large storage assembly, since the weak joints will be unable to support a large assembly that will presumably be quite heavy from storing a large number of objects and items. Second, some of the connectors used to connect adjacent panels to form the storage units have a complex structure or are difficult to install and to remove. Third, the casters are not always securely fitted at the bottom of these conventional storage assemblies, so that the casters often fall off when the storage assembly is pushed or slightly shifted from its original position. These loose casters pose a serious stability problem because the storage assembly would tilt, and depending on what is stored inside the respective storage units, may even cause the storage assembly to collapse.
- As a result, there remains a need for a portable storage assembly that is easy and convenient to assemble, use, disassemble, and transport, and which is stable enough to support a large number of storage units and heavy objects inside these storage units.
- In order to accomplish the objects of the present invention, there is provided a storage assembly, a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces, and at least one tray positioned inside one of the storage spaces.
- In one embodiment of the present invention, each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions.
- In another embodiment of the present invention, the storage system includes a caster having a wheel and a caster frame. The caster frame can have a body, a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel, and at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body.
- In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the storage system includes a pair of tracks, each track having a body that has a first end and an opposing second end, and a horizontal groove for receiving one side edge of the tray. Each track further includes a first attachment mechanism and a second attachment mechanism spaced-apart from the first attachment mechanism, with each of the first and second attachment mechanisms receiving a separate bar of a panel. The first attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a first distance from the first end, and with the second attachment mechanism is positioned on the body at a second distance from the second end, with the first distance being greater than the second distance.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the storage assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one panel, a connector, and a track from the storage assembly of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the connector of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the connector of FIG. 3 taken along
lines 4--4 of FIG. 3. - FIG. 5A is a front plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5B is a side plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5C is a rear plan view of a conventional connector.
- FIG. 5D is a rear plan view of the connector of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the track of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 is a side plan view of the track of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the caster frame of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the caster frame of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 12 is a left side plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 13 is a front plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional plan view of the caster frame of FIGS. 8 and 9 taken along lines A--A of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the region B in FIG. 13.
- FIGS. 16-19 illustrate how the caster frame is secured to a grid opening in a panel.
- FIG. 20 illustrates how two separate tracks of FIG. 6 can be aligned at the vertical level on opposite sides of the same panel.
- FIG. 21 illustrates different ways of positioning the panels of FIG. 2.
- The following detailed description is of the best presently contemplated modes of carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating general principles of embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. In certain instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, components, mechanisms and methods are omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
- The present invention provides a
portable storage assembly 20. Referring first to FIG. 1, theassembly 20 is made up of four types of components:panels 22,connectors 24,tracks 26 andcasters 28. These components are used to form rectangular orcubic storage units 30. Any number of each of these components can be provided, and each will be described in detail hereinbelow. These four types of components are used as the basic building blocks for assembling aportable storage assembly 20 according to the present invention. Thepanels 22 define thestorage units 30, theconnectors 24 are used to couple thepanels 22 in a manner to define the storage units, opposing pairs oftracks 26 are provided in eachstorage unit 30, and a plurality (e.g., four)casters 28 are provided at the fourbase storage units 30 to support theassembly 20. Atray 32 can be inserted in anystorage unit 30 along two opposingtracks 26. - Referring to FIG. 2, each
panel 22 can be made of a plurality of crossinghorizontal metal bars 34H andvertical metal bars 34V. These crossing bars 34H and 34V create a plurality of four-sided grid openings 36. In one embodiment of the present invention, each of thesegrid openings 36 is preferably square in shape, and is identical, except for the corner grid opening 36 c of eachpanel 22. Eachgrid opening 36 is preferably sized to allow for use of the resultingpanel 22 or itsgrid openings 36 together with theconnectors 24 andcasters 28 described hereinbelow. Thepanel 22 is bordered by four 38 a, 38 b, 38 c and 38 d that can have a slightly larger diameter than the crossing bars 34H and 34V. The metal bars 34V and 34H can be chrome-plated or covered with a coating of powder-coated epoxy to provide insulation against rust, and to provide any desired color. Therefore,border bars different panels 22 can be provided in different colors to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the resultingassembly 20. In one embodiment of the present, the size of eachpanel 22 is preferably the same to provide for the desired modularity, although this is not necessary. In addition, the overall size of eachpanel 22 can be varied by increasing the number ofgrid openings 36, and/or by increasing the size of eachgrid opening 36. - Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 5A and 5B, a
connector 24 has a generally circular body 44 with four spaced-apart scalloped 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, 46 d. Four spaced-apartregions internal recesses 48 a, 48 b, 48 c, 48 d are cut from the body 44 along the circumference of the body 44 at the locations of the scalloped 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, 46 d. Eachregions recess 48 a, 48 b, 48 c, 48 d defines a space that can be identical to each other, and can be spaced apart by about ninety degrees. A generallyconical extension 50 extends from one surface orside 52 of the body 44, and can be provided with abore 54 extending through theconical extension 50 and terminating at thesurface 52. Four spaced-apart pairs of scallop-shaped 56 a and 58 a, 56 b and 58 b, 56 c and 58 c, and 56 d and 58 d also extend from thewalls surface 52 and each pair of walls 56 and 58 defines a space 60 therebetween. The four spaced-apart pairs of 56 a and 58 a, 56 b and 58 b, 56 c and 58 c, and 56 d and 58 d can be positioned about ninety degrees from each other. Each space 60 can be identical with each other, and can have the same width or thickness as the space defined by eachwalls recess 48 a, 48 b, 48 c, 48 d. In addition, bumps 62 can extend from theinner surfaces 64 of eachrecess 48 a, 48 b, 48 c, 48 d, and from the inner surfaces 66 of each wall 56 and 58. In one embodiment, eachconnector 24 can have the same configuration and size. Theconnector 24 can be molded from plastic or cut from a metal. - Referring back to FIG. 2, a corner (such as 70) of a
panel 22 can be inserted into either arecess 48 or the space 60 between a set of two walls 56, 58 of theconnector 24. Thebumps 62 in each of therecesses 48 or spaces 60 improve the grip of theconnector 24 on the adjacent border bars 38 that define thatparticular corner 70, thereby minimizing the possibility that thecorner 70 will become dislodged from theparticular recess 48 or space 60 when theassembly 20 is deployed. As shown in FIG. 1, eachconnector 24 can connect up to eightseparate panels 22, since eachconnector 24 has four spaces 60 and fourrecesses 48. For example, theconnector 24 a in FIG. 1 can connect four 22 a, 22 b, 22 c, 22 d in a single plane using its fourpanels recesses 48, and can also connect another four 22 e, 22 f, 22 g, 22 h in two other separate and intersecting planes. The ninety-degree spacing between thepanels recesses 48 and spaces 60 allow for the formation of generally rectangular orcubic storage units 30 by selectively connectingcertain corners 70 of selectedpanels 22 to selectedconnectors 24. Thus, thepanels 70 can be quickly and conveniently connected to and removed from theconnectors 24. - FIGS. 5C and 5D illustrate the advantages provided by a scalloped outline of the
connector 24. Referring to FIG. 5C, aconventional connector 18 is typically circular in configuration, and would have recesses similar torecesses 48 to grip the border bars 38 of apanel 22. In contrast, as shown in FIG. 5D, the scalloped regions 46 of theconnector 24 allow the body 44 of theconnector 24 to be larger while (1) minimizing the area of the body 44 that intrudes into the confines of thepanel 22, and (2) minimizing the material (and therefore weight) of theconnector 24. The larger size of the body 44 enables eachrecess 48 to grip or retain a greater length of eachborder bar 38 that defines a corner 70 (i.e., compared shaded portions 19 a and 19 b in FIGS. 5C and 5D). Yet despite having a larger size, the body 44 would appear smaller because of its scalloped configuration. - FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate one
track 26. Eachtrack 26 can have the same structure, and is essentially a U-shaped body that has parallelhorizontal walls 76 connected by avertical wall 78 to define ahorizontal groove 80 between thehorizontal walls 76. The opposing ends 82 and 84 of thehorizontal walls 76 are slanted or tapered (see 86) so as to make it easier for a user to insert an edge of atray 32 into thegroove 80. In addition, the tapering 86 will cause thetray 32 to fall off or become disengaged from thetrack 26 when thetray 32 is pulled out to a position where its rear edge is adjacent atapered end 82 or 84. Otherwise, causing anend 82 or 84 of anuntapered track 26 to support the entire weight of anopen tray 32 may result in cracking or breakage of thetrack 26. - Two
88 and 90 are attached (e.g., by welding, molding or by forming theattachment mechanisms 88, 90 in one piece with themechanisms walls 76, 78) to theouter surface 92 of thevertical wall 78 in a spaced-apart manner. Each 88, 90 has aattachment mechanism U-shaped section 94 that defines avertical groove 96 that is oriented orthogonally to thegroove 80.Support flanges 98 extend from each 88, 90 and are attached to the exterior of theattachment mechanism horizontal walls 76 to minimize warpage or bending of theU-shaped section 94 when thehorizontal walls 76 are supporting the weight of atray 32 and its contents. - Each
track 26 can be quickly and conveniently coupled to thepanels 22. Specifically, one ormore tracks 26 are provided on opposingvertical side panels 22 that define astorage unit 30. Thetracks 26 on opposingvertical side panels 22 should be aligned at the same vertical level. The coupling is accomplished by fitting each 88, 90 between twoattachment mechanism horizontal bars 34H inside aseparate grid opening 36 along the same row ofgrid openings 36 so as to maintain the same vertical level. The height of eachU-shaped section 94 is dimensioned so that it is slightly smaller than (but about the same as) the size of thegrid openings 36, so that theU-shaped section 94 can be fitted inside agrid opening 36 and securely retained within the vertical confines of thatgrid opening 36. After aU-shaped section 94 is fitted inside agrid opening 36, avertical bar 34V of thatsame grid opening 36 snapped or force-fitted inside thegroove 96 of theU-shaped section 94 to effectuate the connection. The two 88 and 90 are spaced-apart at a specific distance so that eachattachment mechanisms U-shaped section 94 can securely grip and retain two separate and spaced-apartvertical bars 34V. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance between the two 88, 90 is sufficiently large so that the twoattachment mechanisms vertical bars 34V that are to be gripped are positioned as far apart within apanel 22. Providing the connection points (i.e., theattachment mechanisms 88, 90) further apart will distribute the load of thetray 32 along a greater length, so as to enable thetrack 26 to be more securely connected to thepanel 22. - According to one embodiment of the present invention, the
88 and 90 can be positioned on the tracks 26 (i.e., spaced apart) in a manner that allows twoattachment mechanisms separate tracks 26 to be aligned at the same vertical level on opposite sides of thesame panel 22. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 20, afirst track 26 a has oneattachment mechanism 88 positioned closer to oneend 82 of thetrack 26 than theother attachment mechanism 90 is positioned closer to the other end 84. As a result, thefirst attachment mechanism 88 for thefirst track 26 a is spaced apart from aborder bar 38 d by onegrid opening 36, and thesecond attachment mechanism 90 for thisfirst track 26 a is spaced apart from an opposingborder bar 38 b by twogrid openings 36. A second track 26 b having the same structure as thefirst track 26 a can be secured at the same vertical level as thefirst track 26 a on the opposite side of thepanel 22, since thefirst attachment mechanism 88 of the second track 26 b is spaced apart from theborder bar 38 b by onegrid opening 36, and thesecond attachment mechanism 90 of this second track 26 b is spaced apart from an opposingborder bar 38 d by twogrid openings 36. In other words, the different distances between the 88 and 90 and their respective ends 82 and 84, respectively, means that twoattachment mechanisms identical tracks 26 can be reversed (i.e., with the rear of theirU-shaped sections 94 facing each other) and have their 88 and 90 grip separaterespective attachment mechanisms vertical bars 34V on thesame panel 22. - Each pair of opposing
tracks 26 positioned within astorage unit 30 can be used to slidably support the flanged side edges of atray 32. Any number of pairs of opposing tracks 26 (and therefore any number of trays 32) can be provided for eachstorage unit 30 to support any corresponding number oftrays 32. Thetrays 32 can be any conventional tray, made of metal bars or even of solid plastic, rattan bars, or woven bamboo bars, having flanged side edges that can be slid into and along thehorizontal grooves 96 of thetracks 26. - FIGS. 8-15 illustrate a
caster frame 100 that can be used with thecaster 28. Thecaster frame 100 of the present invention is designed to be securely positioned within a corner grid opening 36 c of thepanel 22 so as to prevent dislodgement thereof, and operates on the basic principle of providing four separate passages, with two of the passages adapted to tightly grip two adjacent border bars 38 (e.g., 38 b and 38 c in FIG. 2), and with each of the other two passages adapted to retain either ahorizontal bar 34H or avertical bar 34V. - The
caster frame 100 has a generally circular body having aconcave front portion 102 and a convexrear portion 104. Theconcave front portion 102 resembles a concave wall. Thecaster frame 100 can be molded from plastic or cut from metal. Four passages are formed from the circumferential side edge of thecircular body 100 at about ninety degrees apart from each other: afirst passage 106 and asecond passage 108 provided at the corners or opposing ends of theconcave front portion 102, and athird passage 110 and afourth passage 112 provided at the corners or opposing ends of the convexrear portion 104. The first and 106, 108 are adapted to grip and retain two adjacent border bars 38 (e.g., 38 b and 38 c in FIG. 2), and each of the third andsecond passages 110, 112 is adapted to retain afourth passages horizontal bar 34H or avertical bar 34V. The first and 106, 108 are disposed at the same vertical level, while the third andsecond passages 110, 112 are disposed at a higher vertical level.fourth passages - The
caster frame 100 has three flanged edges that extend radially outwardly from thebody 100 along a portion of the circumference thereof. A firstflanged edge 114 extends at the same vertical level from thesecond passage 108 towards therear portion 104. A secondflanged edge 116 extends between the third and 110, 112 along thefourth passages rear portion 104 at the same vertical level as the third and 110, 112. A thirdfourth passages flanged edge 118 extends at the same vertical level from thefourth passage 112 towards thefront portion 102 until it reaches aslope 120. Thisslope 120 is actually a sloping vertical wall which extends from thefirst passage 106, and acts as a stop surface in the manner described below. Thus, the second and third 116 and 118 are at the same vertical level as the third andflanged edges 110, 112, and the firstfourth passages flanged edge 114 is at the same vertical level as the first and 106, 108.second passages - The
body 100 has three 122, 124, 126, eachvertical side walls 122, 124, 126 extending vertically from one of thevertical side wall 114, 116, 118, respectively. For example, a firstflanged edges vertical side wall 122 is provided between the second and 108, 110, and extends from the firstthird passages flanged edge 114 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of thethird passage 110. A secondvertical side wall 124 is provided between the third and 110, 112, and extends from the secondfourth passages flanged edge 116 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and 110, 112. A thirdfourth passages vertical side wall 126 is provided between the first and 106, 112, and extends from the thirdfourth passages flanged edge 118 to a vertical level that is even higher than the vertical level of the third and 110, 112. As explained below, the threefourth passages 122, 124, 126 function to help the user align thevertical side walls caster frame 100 by aligning each 122, 124, 126 with avertical side wall 34V, 34H or 38 during the installation of theseparate bar caster frame 100. - The
concave portion 102 is provided with a concave configuration so as to allow for unobstructed rotation of thebody 100 within a corner grid opening 36 c, as explained in greater detail below. In addition, atransverse ridge 130 extends across the bottom of thebody 100 and acts as a gripping handle. Abore 132 extends through the center of thebody 100, and is adapted to receive and retain a caster shaft 134 (see FIG. 19). - FIGS. 16-19 illustrate how the
caster 28 and itsframe 100 are installed on a bottom panel, such as 22 i in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 16, eachpanel 22 has a top side and a bottom side, with the top side characterized by the 34H and 34V being attached on top or over the border bars 38, and the bottom side being the opposite side. Eachbars caster frame 100 is inserted through a corner grid opening 36 c from the bottom side of thepanel 22, as indicated by arrow A1 in FIG. 16. In addition, eachcaster frame 100 is inserted in a manner such that the second and third flange edges 116 and 118 are positioned against the vertical and 34V and 34H, respectively, for that corner grid opening 36 c, and thehorizontal bars first flange edge 114 is positioned against a border bar 38 (in FIG. 17, it is 38 b). When thecaster frame 100 is positioned inside thecorner grid opening 36C (see FIG. 17), the horizontal and 34H and 34V are adjacent the second and thirdvertical bars 124 and 126, respectively, and thevertical side walls border bar 38 b is adjacent the firstvertical side wall 122. - At this time, the
caster frame 100 is rotated about 45 degrees counterclockwise in the direction of arrow A2 in FIG. 17. This causes theborder bar 38 c to be slid into thefirst passage 106 and securely retained therein, and theborder bar 38 c to be slid into thesecond passage 108 and securely retained therein (see FIG. 18). Thus, the first and 106 and 108 can be dimensioned so that the border bars 38 c and 38 b are securely held inside the first andsecond passages 106 and 108, respectively, by a friction fit. When in the position shown in FIG. 18, the third andsecond passages 110 and 112 can be dimensioned so that the horizontal andfourth passages 34H and 34V, respectively, are loosely positioned inside the third andvertical bars 110 and 112, respectively. Up to two stop surfaces operate to limit rotation of thefourth passages caster frame 100 in the counterclockwise direction. One such stop surface is theslope 120, which abuts against theborder bar 38 c to prevent further rotation of thecaster frame 100. The other such stop surface is thevertical side wall 122, whose end abuts against thehorizontal bar 34H when in the position shown in FIG. 18. These two stop surfaces are therefore opposite to each other, and abut against 38 c and 34H.opposite bars - To remove the
caster frame 100, the user merely rotates thecaster frame 100 clockwise by 45 degrees from the position shown in FIG. 18 back to the position shown in FIG. 17. - The
caster frame 100 is configured so that clockwise rotation from the position shown in FIG. 17 is not possible. This is accomplished by providing the first and 106, 108 at different vertical levels from the third andsecond passages 110, 112. These different vertical levels are dimensioned to correspond to the difference in the levels between the border bars 38 b, 38 c and the horizontal andfourth passages 34H, 34V. For example, if thevertical bars caster frame 100 were rotated clockwise from the position shown in FIG. 17, thefirst passage 106 cannot receive thevertical bar 34V because thevertical bar 34V is at a higher vertical level than thefirst passage 106, thereby causing thevertical bar 34V to abut the thirdvertical side wall 126. A similar effect occurs at the opposite side, where thethird passage 110 cannot receive theborder bar 38 b because theborder bar 38 b is at a lower vertical level than thethird passage 110, thereby causing theborder bar 38 b to abut the firstvertical side wall 122. - Thus, the manner in which the stop surfaces 120, 122 and 126 limit clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the
caster frame 100, and the friction fit securement of the border bars 38 c and 38 b inside the first and 106, 108, together ensure a secure installation of thesecond passages caster frame 100 to the panel 22 i, and essentially prevents thecaster frame 100 from being dislodged from the panel 22 i. - Referring now to FIG. 19, with the
caster frame 100 secured to the panel 22 i, thecaster 28 can be installed on to thecaster frame 100. Theshaft 134 is inserted through thebore 132. Thebore 132 can be configured such that its diameter at the top is less than its diameter at the bottom. Therefore, theshaft 134 can be secured inside thebore 132 by virtue of the friction or snap fit of the top of theshaft 134 with the top of thebore 132. Thecaster 28 can be any conventional caster. - Thus, the
storage assembly 20 of the present invention provides strength and stability, which it derives from the construction of theconnectors 24 which securely connectsadjacent panels 22, and the construction of thecaster frame 100, which allows thecaster frame 100 to be securely positioned on a bottom panel 22 i to prevent dislodgment therefrom. Theconnectors 24, tracks 26 and caster frames 100 are all easy to use and can be installed quickly using minimal force. - Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments and alternatives described above are non-limiting examples only, and that certain modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. As a non-limiting example, as illustrated in FIG. 21, panels 22 x can be positioned vertically within each
storage unit 30 by securingtracks 26 x to horizontally-positionedpanels 22. In addition, instead oftrays 32, panels 22 y can be positioned horizontally betweentracks 26 within eachstorage unit 30.
Claims (22)
1. In combination:
a. a panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids; and
b. a caster having a wheel and a caster frame, the caster frame including:
a body having a circumference, and a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel; and
at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body;
c. wherein a separate one of the bars is fitted in each of the passages.
2. The combination of claim 1 , wherein the at least two spaced-apart passages comprises a first passage, a second passage, a third passage and a fourth passage, with the first and second passages provided at a vertical level that is different from the vertical level of the third and fourth passages.
3. The combination of claim 2 , wherein the first and second passages are spaced apart by about ninety degrees.
4. The combination of claim 1 , wherein each passage is spaced apart from an adjacent passage by about ninety degrees.
5. The combination of claim 1 , wherein the at least two spaced-apart passages comprises a first passage and a second passage, and a concave side wall between the first and second passages.
6. The combination of claim 1 , wherein the caster frame further includes a stop surface adjacent the first passage.
7. The combination of claim 6 , wherein the stop surface is a first stop surface, and wherein the caster frame further includes a second stop surface opposite the first stop surface.
8. The combination of claim 2 , wherein the caster frame further includes a first flange edge extending between the first and fourth passages.
9. The combination of claim 8 , wherein the caster frame further includes a second flange edge extending between the second and third passages.
10. The combination of claim 9 , wherein the caster frame further includes a third flange edge extending between the third and fourth passages.
11. The combination of claim 8 , wherein the caster frame further includes a first vertical wall extending from the first flange edge.
12. In combination:
a panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids, and a plurality of border bars; and
a connector having a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions;
wherein one of the border bars is retained inside the recess.
13. The combination of claim 12 , wherein each scalloped region is defined by a concave edge.
14. The combination of claim 12 , wherein the connector has four recesses, each recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions, with the recesses spaced-apart by about ninety degrees.
15. The combination of claim 12 , wherein the connector further includes at least one set of two spaced-apart walls extending from the body, with the two spaced-apart walls defining a space.
16. A method of installing a caster to a panel, the panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids, the plurality of grids having at least one corner grid defined by first and second adjacent border bars, the method comprising:
a. providing a caster having a wheel and a caster frame, the caster frame including:
a body having a circumference, and a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel; and
a first passage and a second passage formed in the circumference of the body;
b. inserting the caster frame through a corner grid opening to position the caster frame inside the corner grid opening; and
c. rotating the caster frame to cause the first border bar to be slid into the first passage, and to cause the second border bar to be slid into the second passage.
17. The method of claim 16 , further including:
d. providing a stop surface to limit rotation of the caster frame.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the caster frame further includes a third passage and a fourth passage that are spaced apart from the first passage and the second passage, wherein step (c) further includes:
c1. sliding one of the crossing bars of the corner grid opening into the third passage; and
c2. sliding a bar that is orthogonally adjacent to the one crossing bar into the fourth passage.
19. A storage system having at least one tray, the tray having opposing sides edges, the system comprising:
a plurality of panels that are assembled to form a plurality of storage spaces, each panel having a plurality of crossing bars that define a plurality of grids;
a plurality of connectors for coupling adjacent panels to form the plurality of storage spaces; and
a pair of tracks that are positioned on opposing panels of one of the storage spaces, each track having a body that has a first end and an opposing second end, and a horizontal groove for receiving one side edge of the tray, each track further including a first attachment mechanism and a second attachment mechanism spaced-apart from the first attachment mechanism, with each of the first and second attachment mechanisms receiving a separate bar of a panel, and with the first attachment mechanism positioned on the body at a first distance from the first end, and with the second attachment mechanism positioned on the body at a second distance from the second end, the first distance being greater than the second distance.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the pair of tracks comprises a first track and a second track, and wherein the first track is coupled to a first side of a first panel at a first vertical level, the system further including a third track having the same structure as the first track, and coupled to a second side of the first panel at the first vertical level.
21. The system of claim 19 , wherein each connector has a generally circular body having a plurality of spaced-apart scalloped regions, with a recess provided at each of the locations of the scalloped regions.
22. The system of claim 19 , further including a caster having a wheel and a caster frame, the caster frame including:
a body having a circumference, and a bore provided therethrough for receiving the wheel; and
at least two spaced-apart passages formed in the circumference of the body, with a separate one of the bars fitted in each of the passages.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/744,362 US20040134869A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-12-22 | Modular storage assembly |
| US10/918,115 US20050016945A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-08-13 | Modular storage assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/417,505 US6669036B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Modular storage assembly |
| US10/744,362 US20040134869A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-12-22 | Modular storage assembly |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/417,505 Continuation US6669036B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Modular storage assembly |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/918,115 Division US20050016945A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-08-13 | Modular storage assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040134869A1 true US20040134869A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
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ID=23654281
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US09/417,505 Expired - Fee Related US6669036B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Modular storage assembly |
| US10/744,362 Abandoned US20040134869A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-12-22 | Modular storage assembly |
| US10/918,115 Abandoned US20050016945A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-08-13 | Modular storage assembly |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/417,505 Expired - Fee Related US6669036B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Modular storage assembly |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/918,115 Abandoned US20050016945A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2004-08-13 | Modular storage assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6669036B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2321405A1 (en) |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070138158A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Young Steven B | Steel mesh welding stock rack |
| US20100282696A1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-11 | Kuo-Wen Shang | Combined Shoe Rack |
| US7963404B2 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2011-06-21 | Kuo-Wen Shang | Combined shoe rack |
| US20110114585A1 (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Michael Abene | Modular Sanitation Tray Systems |
| US9364088B2 (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2016-06-14 | Michael A. Abene | Modular sanitation tray systems |
| US20150076099A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Wen-Tsung Chang | Shelf with interlayers |
| US9445666B2 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-09-20 | Wen-Tsung Chang | Shelf with interlayers |
| US9016485B1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-04-28 | Sun Yu Ta Co. Ltd. | Combination rack structure |
| USD888471S1 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-06-30 | Spectrum Diversified Designs, Llc | Organizer |
| USD850166S1 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-06-04 | My Gift Enterprise, LLC | Hexagonal wire shelf |
| US20220257008A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Frank Wei | Configurable Storage and Display Frame |
| US11452372B2 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-09-27 | Frank Wei | Configurable storage and display frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6669036B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
| US20050016945A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| CA2321405A1 (en) | 2001-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |