US20040009885A1 - Personal cleaning composition - Google Patents
Personal cleaning composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040009885A1 US20040009885A1 US10/390,335 US39033503A US2004009885A1 US 20040009885 A1 US20040009885 A1 US 20040009885A1 US 39033503 A US39033503 A US 39033503A US 2004009885 A1 US2004009885 A1 US 2004009885A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning composition
- component
- composition according
- surfactant
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical group [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical group O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096362 cocoamphoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940061515 laureth-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008257 shaving cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/22—Gas releasing
- A61K2800/222—Effervescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/90—Betaines
Definitions
- This invention relates to a cleaning composition and more particularly, but not exclusively to a personal cleaning composition, that produces an instantaneous lather on exit from its packaging.
- EP 0745665A discloses an instantly foaming system without the use of an aerosol container.
- a two-phase aqueous system is employed whereby, when the two phases are combined together, a gas is generated which acts upon the surfactant in the system to produce lather.
- the reactive component in one phase is citric acid and in the other is sodium bicarbonate.
- the acidic phase employed in this prior art system is of low pH, if dispensed separately or in excess, it is likely to cause irritation when in contact with the skin. This restricts the potential end use of this technology, making it less suitable for facial washing and for use on sensitive skin.
- the present invention has been made from a consideration of this problem.
- a cleaning composition provided in a package, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one surfactant, a first aqueous acidic component and a second aqueous alkaline component, the first and second components being located in separate compartments within the package prior to being dispensed therefrom, whereby when the first and second components are combined together before or after dispensing, carbon dioxide gas is generated which acts on said surfactant to create a lather, characterised in that the first acidic component further comprises a buffer such that the pH of the first component is in the range from 2 to 6.5.
- the use of the buffering system in the acid phase limits the potential for skin irritation by bringing the pH of the first component from 1 to 9 up to 2 to 6.5.
- the pH of the first component is preferably buffered in the range from 3 to 6 and ideally in the range from 1 to 5. This pH is much more acceptable for the skin and is in line with the normal acid mantle of the skin.
- the carbonate or bicarbonate shall preferably constitute from 1% to 25% by weight of the second component.
- the surfactant system chosen for this system may comprise, alone or in combination, any non-ionic, amphoteric, anionic, or cationic surfactant.
- the surfactant comprises any of the following either alone or in combination:—alkyl polyglucoside (APG) (non-ionic) and cocamidopropyl betaine (amphoteric).
- APG alkyl polyglucoside
- amphoteric any non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants, alone or in combination, would be preferred, but alkyl polyglucosides are noted for their exceptionally high foaming performance.
- amphoteric surfactants which could be used include amphoacetates (e.g. cocoamphoacetate) and amphopropionates (e.g. sodium cocoamphopropionate).
- non-ionic surfactants which could be used include fatty alcohol ethoxylates (e.g.
- laureth-4 fatty acid alkanolamides (e.g. cocamide DEA) and amine oxides (e.g. alkyl dimethyl amine oxide).
- fatty acid alkanolamides e.g. cocamide DEA
- amine oxides e.g. alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
- the surfactant shall preferably constitute from 1% to 30% by weight of the total composition and more preferably from 5% to 20% by weight of the total composition.
- the amount of surfactant is chosen having regard to the intended purpose of the cleaning composition.
- the composition is intended to be a shower gel it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 30% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- composition is intended to be a shaving cream it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 30% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- composition is intended to be a fabric cleaner it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 40% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- composition of the invention may include other additives which are usually included in cleaning compositions, for example any of the following either alone or in combination:—colourants, preservatives, anti-bacterial agents, skin conditioning agents, thickeners, fragrance and the like. These additional ingredients may be included with one or other component as may be found appropriate.
- compositions according to the invention may be used for other cleaning uses including shaving creams, hand washes, fabric cleaners and hard surface cleaners.
- Component B INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Potassium Bicarbonate 20.0% Decyl Glucoside 2.5% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 2.5% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s.
- Component A INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 16.0% Lauryl Glucoside 10.0% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.0% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s.
- Component B INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Potassium Bicarbonate 20.0% Lauryl Glucoside 10.0% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.0% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s.
- Component A INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 15.0% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 16.8% Solubiliser 1.00% Fragrance q.s. Colour q.s. Preservative q.s.
- Component A INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 15% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 17.0% Solubiliser 1.0% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s. Thickner q.s. Colour q.s.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic side view of one type of a package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein;
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side view of a second type of package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic side view of a third type of package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein.
- compositions according to the invention may be used, for example, for other cleaning uses including shaving creams, fabric cleaners and hard surface cleaners.
- a container 20 having two compartments 22 , 24 has a pump action spray 26 mounted on the top thereof with dip tubes 28 , 30 extending into the compartments of the container.
- This kind of package is known for use in connection with a concentrated substance in one compartment and a diluted in the other whereby the mixture that is dispensed is diluted concentrate.
- FIG. 3 Another type of package that can be used with the composition of the invention is shown in FIG. 3 and comprises a container 32 having two compartments 34 , 36 .
- a cap 38 reciprocally movable is indicated by arrows 40 which action pumps the contents of the compartments into outlets 42 , 44 .
- the compartment outlets merge together to form a common outlet 46 .
- This type of package is also known but for keeping two ingredients of a cosmetic separate until they are dispensed for use in order to prevent one ingredient which is an emulsion being broken by the other ingredient.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A packaged cleaning composition comprising a surfactant, an aqueous acid component and an aqueous alkaline component, the acid and alkali components being provided in separate compartments within the package. On dispensing from the package the acid and alkali react together creating carbon dioxide gas which acts upon the surfactant to create a lather. The acid component is buffered to a pH ranging from 2 to 6.5
Description
- This invention relates to a cleaning composition and more particularly, but not exclusively to a personal cleaning composition, that produces an instantaneous lather on exit from its packaging.
- It is of course known that instantaneous lather can be obtained from cleaning compositions stored in aerosol containers. The release of such compositions from an aerosol together with a propellant creates foam ready for immediate use. However, aerosol-based compositions are expensive and furthermore carry the risk that the propellant gas is flammable.
- EP 0745665A discloses an instantly foaming system without the use of an aerosol container. Here a two-phase aqueous system is employed whereby, when the two phases are combined together, a gas is generated which acts upon the surfactant in the system to produce lather. Typically, the reactive component in one phase is citric acid and in the other is sodium bicarbonate. As the acidic phase employed in this prior art system is of low pH, if dispensed separately or in excess, it is likely to cause irritation when in contact with the skin. This restricts the potential end use of this technology, making it less suitable for facial washing and for use on sensitive skin.
- The present invention has been made from a consideration of this problem.
- According to the present invention there is provided a cleaning composition provided in a package, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one surfactant, a first aqueous acidic component and a second aqueous alkaline component, the first and second components being located in separate compartments within the package prior to being dispensed therefrom, whereby when the first and second components are combined together before or after dispensing, carbon dioxide gas is generated which acts on said surfactant to create a lather, characterised in that the first acidic component further comprises a buffer such that the pH of the first component is in the range from 2 to 6.5.
- The use of the buffering system in the acid phase limits the potential for skin irritation by bringing the pH of the first component from 1 to 9 up to 2 to 6.5. The pH of the first component is preferably buffered in the range from 3 to 6 and ideally in the range from 1 to 5. This pH is much more acceptable for the skin and is in line with the normal acid mantle of the skin.
- The first component preferably, but not exclusively, comprises an alpha hydroxy acid in combination with a salt thereof. Most preferred is citric acid in combination with a citrate, preferably sodium citrate. Other suitable acids include mineral and/or organic acids such as malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid and tartaric acid. The second component comprises a carbonate or bicarbonate. Although sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate may be used; ideally the second component comprises potassium bicarbonate. Potassium bicarbonate is over twice as soluble as sodium bicarbonate. This allows much higher levels to be used and therefore allows a much higher amount of gas to be generated which means that foam is generated in higher quantities and can be of higher viscosity. As a key consumer driver for products of this type is the amount and speed of lather production the use of potassium bicarbonate yields significant advantages. These acid and basic components not only combine to generate carbon dioxide but they may also contribute to the buffering of the composition.
- The acid shall constitute from 1% to 20% by weight of the first component.
- The carbonate or bicarbonate shall preferably constitute from 1% to 25% by weight of the second component.
- The surfactant or surfactants can be included with one or other component or may be kept separate and combined with the mixture of the two components when they are dispensed. The term surfactant as used herein could include soap.
- The surfactant system chosen for this system may comprise, alone or in combination, any non-ionic, amphoteric, anionic, or cationic surfactant.
- It is a preferred feature of this invention that the surfactant comprises any of the following either alone or in combination:—alkyl polyglucoside (APG) (non-ionic) and cocamidopropyl betaine (amphoteric). Any non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants, alone or in combination, would be preferred, but alkyl polyglucosides are noted for their exceptionally high foaming performance. Other examples of amphoteric surfactants which could be used include amphoacetates (e.g. cocoamphoacetate) and amphopropionates (e.g. sodium cocoamphopropionate). Other examples of non-ionic surfactants which could be used include fatty alcohol ethoxylates (e.g. laureth-4), fatty acid alkanolamides (e.g. cocamide DEA) and amine oxides (e.g. alkyl dimethyl amine oxide). This list is not exhaustive and does not preclude the use of other amphoteric and non-ionic surfactants nor does it preclude the use of anionic and cationic surfactants.
- The surfactant shall preferably constitute from 1% to 30% by weight of the total composition and more preferably from 5% to 20% by weight of the total composition.
- That said the amount of surfactant is chosen having regard to the intended purpose of the cleaning composition. Where the composition is intended to be a shower gel it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 30% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- Where the composition is intended to be a shaving cream it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 30% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- Where the composition is intended to be a fabric cleaner it shall preferably comprise from 2.5% to 40% by weight of at least one surfactant.
- The composition of the invention may include other additives which are usually included in cleaning compositions, for example any of the following either alone or in combination:—colourants, preservatives, anti-bacterial agents, skin conditioning agents, thickeners, fragrance and the like. These additional ingredients may be included with one or other component as may be found appropriate.
- The invention is not restricted to the specific embodiments just described, nor is it restricted to facial cleaners or shower gels. Compositions according to the invention may be used for other cleaning uses including shaving creams, hand washes, fabric cleaners and hard surface cleaners.
- The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
- Two components of a light foaming facial cleanser were formulated as follows:
- Component A
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deinoised Water to 100% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 16.5% Decyl Glucoside 2.5% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 2.5% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s. - Component B
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Potassium Bicarbonate 20.0% Decyl Glucoside 2.5% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 2.5% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s. - Two components of an instant lathering shower gel were formulated as follows:
- Component A
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 16.0% Lauryl Glucoside 10.0% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.0% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s. - Component B
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Potassium Bicarbonate 20.0% Lauryl Glucoside 10.0% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.0% Preservative q.s. Colour q.s. Fragrance q.s. - Component A
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 15.0% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 16.8% Solubiliser 1.00% Fragrance q.s. Colour q.s. Preservative q.s. - Component B
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Decyl Glucoside 15.0% Potassium Bicarbonate 15.0% Solubiliser 1.0% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s. Colour q.s. - Component A
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100 % Cocamidopropyl Betaine 15% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 17.0% Solubiliser 1.0% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s. Thickner q.s. Colour q.s. - Component B
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100 % Decyl Glucoside 15% Potassium Bicarbonate 15.00% Solubiliser 1.00% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s. Thickener q.s. Colour q.s. - Component A
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100% Sodium Laureth Sulfate 10.0% Cocamidopropyl Betaine 2.5% Citric Acid Monohydrate 7.0% Trisodium Citrate 17.0% Solubiliser 1.0% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s Thickner q.s. Colour q.s. - Component B
INGREDIENTS % w/w Deionised Water to 100 % Decyl Glucoside 15% Potassium Bicarbonate 15.00% Solubiliser 1.00% Preservative q.s. Fragrance q.s. Thickener q.s. Colour q.s. - The present invention will now be described further by way of example only and with reference to the following drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic side view of one type of a package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein;
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side view of a second type of package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic side view of a third type of package suitable for use with the cleaning composition described herein.
- In each example the components were charged into
12, 14, within aseparate compartments flexible container 10 illustrated in FIG. 1. Each compartment has an outlet leading to a common nozzle 16 which can be closed by a cap not shown. When the container was compressed the contents of both compartments were dispensed through the nozzle. A reaction between the acid and the bicarbonate immediately occurred releasing carbon dioxide gas which in turn created neutral, dense, creamy foam. - The invention is not restricted to the specific embodiments just described, nor is it restricted to facial cleaners or shower gels. Compositions according to the invention may be used, for example, for other cleaning uses including shaving creams, fabric cleaners and hard surface cleaners.
- Other types of package can be used with the composition of the invention. For example as shown in FIG. 2 a
container 20 having two compartments 22, 24 has apump action spray 26 mounted on the top thereof withdip tubes 28, 30 extending into the compartments of the container. This kind of package is known for use in connection with a concentrated substance in one compartment and a diluted in the other whereby the mixture that is dispensed is diluted concentrate. - Another type of package that can be used with the composition of the invention is shown in FIG. 3 and comprises a
container 32 having two compartments 34, 36. Acap 38 reciprocally movable is indicated byarrows 40 which action pumps the contents of the compartments intooutlets 42, 44. The compartment outlets merge together to form acommon outlet 46. This type of package is also known but for keeping two ingredients of a cosmetic separate until they are dispensed for use in order to prevent one ingredient which is an emulsion being broken by the other ingredient. - The examples and packages described herein are by way of illustration only.
Claims (14)
1. A cleaning composition provided in a package, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least one surfactant, a first aqueous acidic component and a second aqueous alkaline component, the first and second components being located in separate compartments within the package prior to being dispensed therefrom, whereby when the first and second components are combined together before or after dispensing, carbon dioxide gas is generated which acts on said surfactant to create a lather, characterised in that the first acidic component further comprises a buffer such that the pH of the first component is in the range from 2 to 6.5.
2. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the first component is buffered in the range from 3 to 6.
3. A cleaning composition according to claim 2 , wherein the pH of the first component is buffered in the range from 4 to 5.
4. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises an alpha hydroxy acid in combination with a salt thereof.
5. A cleaning composition according to claim 4 , wherein the alpha hydroxy acid is citric acid and the salt is sodium citrate.
6. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acid constitutes from 1% to 20% by weight of the first component.
7. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the second component comprises a carbonate or bicarbonate.
8. A cleaning composition according to claim 7 wherein the bicarbonate is potassium bicarbonate.
9. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein tho carbonate or bicarbonate constitutes from 1% to 25% by weight of the second component.
10. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , the surfactant comprises any of the following either alone or in combination non-ionic, amphoteric, anionic and cationic surfactants.
11. A cleaning composition according to claim 10 , wherein the non-ionic surfactant comprises any of the following either alone or in combination alkyl polyglucoside, fatty alcohol ethoxylates, fatty acid alkanolamides and amine oxides and mixtures thereof.
12. A cleaning composition according to claim 10 , wherein suitable amphoteric surfactants include cocoamidopropyl betaine, amphoacetates and amphopriopionates.
13. A cleaning composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises any of the following additional ingredients either alone or in combination:—colourants, preservatives, antibacterial agents, skin conditioning agents, thickeners, and fragrance.
14. A cleaning composition as hereinbefore described with reference to any of examples 1 to 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0206333.7A GB0206333D0 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-03-18 | Peersonal cleaning composition |
| GB0206333.7 | 2002-03-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040009885A1 true US20040009885A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=9933181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/390,335 Abandoned US20040009885A1 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2003-03-17 | Personal cleaning composition |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040009885A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003201311A1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB0206333D0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL359206A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080255014A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-10-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Antimicrobial foam hand soap |
| US20090175761A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-07-09 | Luu Phuong V | Hand-washing method utilizing antimicrobial liquid hand soap compositions with tactile signal |
| US9516877B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-12-13 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial alcohol foam compositions and methods of preparation |
| CN118058999A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 广州百孚润化工有限公司 | Double-tube carbonic acid facial cleanser and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050123487A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-09 | Spadini Alessandro L. | Stable nonaqueous liquid reactive skin care and cleansing packaged product |
| US9359585B2 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2016-06-07 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Stable nonaqueous reactive skin care and cleansing compositions having a continuous and a discontinuous phase |
| US7846462B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2010-12-07 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Personal care implement containing a stable reactive skin care and cleansing composition |
| HUP0600765A2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-10-28 | Istvan Piller | Container for stable carbondioxide foam, process for producing stable carbondioxide foam and method for using of foam |
| MX2022004050A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2022-05-02 | S Biomedic | Novel skin care composition. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9510856D0 (en) * | 1995-05-27 | 1995-07-19 | Cussons Int Ltd | Cleaning composition |
| FR2738148B1 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-10-17 | Codif International Sa | METHOD FOR SKIN APPLICATION OF AN AQUEOUS COSMETIC COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR CONDITIONING SAID COMPOSITION, PROVIDED FOR APPLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID SKIN APPLICATION METHOD |
| US6177092B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-01-23 | Color Access, Inc. | Self-foaming cleansing systems |
| AU5895700A (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-31 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Aqueous liquid detergent compositions comprising an effervescent system |
| US6583103B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Two part cleaning formula resulting in an effervescent liquid |
-
2002
- 2002-03-18 GB GBGB0206333.7A patent/GB0206333D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-03-17 PL PL03359206A patent/PL359206A1/en unknown
- 2003-03-17 AU AU2003201311A patent/AU2003201311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-17 US US10/390,335 patent/US20040009885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-17 GB GB0305953A patent/GB2386604A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080255014A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-10-16 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Antimicrobial foam hand soap |
| US20090175761A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2009-07-09 | Luu Phuong V | Hand-washing method utilizing antimicrobial liquid hand soap compositions with tactile signal |
| US7795196B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2010-09-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Hand-washing method utilizing antimicrobial liquid hand soap compositions with tactile signal |
| US7803746B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-09-28 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Antimicrobial foam hand soap comprising inulin or an inulin surfactant |
| US9516877B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-12-13 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial alcohol foam compositions and methods of preparation |
| US9943080B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-04-17 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial alcohol foam compositions and methods of preparation |
| CN118058999A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 广州百孚润化工有限公司 | Double-tube carbonic acid facial cleanser and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0206333D0 (en) | 2002-05-01 |
| GB2386604A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
| AU2003201311A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| GB0305953D0 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| PL359206A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PZ CUSSONS (INTERNATIONAL) LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DAVIES, CRAIG JOSEPH;FULLMAN, JASON RONALD;ATKINSON, HELEN PATRICIA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:014292/0305 Effective date: 20030515 |
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| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |