US20030041364A1 - Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device - Google Patents
Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030041364A1 US20030041364A1 US10/212,213 US21221302A US2003041364A1 US 20030041364 A1 US20030041364 A1 US 20030041364A1 US 21221302 A US21221302 A US 21221302A US 2003041364 A1 US2003041364 A1 US 2003041364A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- flexible
- garment
- multilayered
- breathable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000002926 anti-osteoarthritic effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010021113 Hypothermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003035 hyaline cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003349 osteoarthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001373 regressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1263—Suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
- A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to textile fabrics, and more particularly to a multilayered material used to construct garments, gears, or devices capable of providing therapeutic effects relating to various forms of arthritis (particularly osteoarthritis) and conditions associated with hypothermia.
- a waterproof material e.g., rubber, plastics
- a wet suit provides a bonded layer to form a solid film of a water resistant contact cement to resist any transfer of water.
- the materials used in a wet suit do not permit wide application to other garments, in part because of its bulkiness and because it cannot be worn for a long period of time.
- foam rubber is not a material that should be in contact with the skin for any length of time, as it can cause severe irritation and does not allow the escape of perspiration.
- a multilayered material can be used to construct a garment, a device, or a gear for exhibiting therapeutic effects for relieving the pain and swelling of various forms of arthritis (particularly osteoarthritis), delaying the onset of osteoarthritis, or preventing hypothermia or alleviating conditions caused by hypothermia.
- the material is flexible, and breathable, and can retain as well as augment body temperature of the body parts covered by the material to well above that of the normal body temperature.
- the multilayered material can be used to avoid “tight-fitting” application to any of the body parts that are covered by the material, thereby advantageously eliminating the reduction of circulation.
- the multilayered material can be used to produce garments that are light-to-medium weight and provide medical benefits, physical fit, and a cosmetic appearance.
- the present invention advantageously permits a garment, device, or gear constructed from the multilayered material to be worn continuously for a prolonged period, if necessary, without any adverse effects because of its breathability.
- An inner layer is soft, flexible, breathable, light-to-medium weight, and hypoallergenic (i.e., does not cause allergic reaction or skin irritation).
- a middle layer is soft, flexible, breathable, light-to-medium weight, heat retentive and augmentative, and can be made to meet the requirements of the particular body parts.
- An outer layer provides water-repellent characteristics to withstand various types of weather conditions, including water immersion; the outer layer is flexible, light-to-medium weight, breathable, and synthetic.
- the multilayered material can also be used to construct a number of devices and gear. Furthermore, the material can be further layered to accommodate more extreme weather conditions. The above arrangement advantageously provides a multilayered material that has wide applicability, enables continuous use, and exhibits therapeutic effects.
- a multilayered material includes a first layer of soft and hypoallergenic material, a second layer of soft, heat retentive material contacting the first layer, and a third layer of water repellent material contacting the second layer, wherein each of the layers is breathable.
- a multilayered garment in another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, includes a plurality of coverings aligned with respective areas of a body, wherein each of the plurality of coverings is multilayered fabric material that includes a first layer of soft, flexible, hypoallergenic, and breathable material, a second layer of soft, flexible, heat retentive, and breathable material overlaid on the first layer, and a third layer of water repellent, breathable material overlaid on the second layer.
- a method for constructing a garment, a device, or a gear includes layering a plurality of fabric materials according to a sequence indicating a first one of the fabric materials to be adjacent to a second one of the fabric materials to be adjacent to a third one of the fabric materials, wherein the first one of the fabric materials is soft, flexible, hypoallergenic, and breathable, the second one of the fabric materials is soft, flexible, heat retentive, and breathable, and the third one of the fabric materials is flexible, synthetic, water repellent, and breathable.
- the method also includes stitching the plurality of fabric materials to form the garment, the device, or the gear.
- a therapeutic garment in another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, includes a plurality of sections for loosely covering areas of a body.
- Each of the sections is a multilayered flexible and breathable material to retain body heat at the covered areas to delay the onset of forms of arthritis, relieving the pain thereof, and reducing effects of hypothermia.
- the multilayered material includes an inner layer of soft, flexible, breathable, and non-irritant fabric material, a middle layer of soft, flexible, and breathable fabric material having heat retention characteristics, and an outer layer of flexible, and breathable material having water repellent characteristics.
- a garment for enclosing selected movable joints of humans and animals subject to arthritis, osteoarthritis and hypothermia is disclosed.
- the garment includes a multilayered flexible, and breathable material having body heat retention and augmentation characteristics surrounding at least one of the joints of the body, in order to retain heat in such joints for delaying onset of forms of arthritis, relieving the pain thereof and reducing effects of hypothermia.
- a body joint covering for enclosing selected movable joints of humans and animals subject to arthritis, osteoarthritis and hypothermia includes a multilayered flexible material having two opposite open ends surrounding and containing the joint and retaining body heat in such joints which delays onset of forms of arthritis, relieving the pain thereof and reducing effects of hypothermia.
- the multilayered flexible material includes an inner tubular layer of soft, lightweight flexible fabric material that does not irritate the exterior surface of the joints; a middle tubular layer of soft, lightweight flexible fabric material having high heat retention characteristics; and an outer tubular layer of lightweight flexible synthetic material having water repellent characteristics.
- the inner tubular layer is retained by the two opposite ends while being spaced from and loosely worn around the selected movable joint to allow freedom of movement of the joint within the body joint covering while retaining heat thereabout.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams of multilayered materials capable of providing heat retention and repelling water, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process of constructing a multilayered material, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 3 A- 3 C are diagrams of various perspective views of a therapeutic garment, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 A- 4 C are diagrams of various perspective views of an undergarment, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is diagram showing use of the materials of FIGS. 1A and 1B constructed to cover knee and ankle joints;
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing use of the multilayered materials of FIGS. 1A and 1B designed as an anti-osteoarthritis elbow device, wherein the device covers the elbow area through light elastic straps, according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of the elbow device applied in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a tent
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a sleeping bag.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a head gear.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams of multilayered materials capable of providing heat retention and repelling water, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- a multilayered material 100 which is, flexible, and breathable, includes three layers: a water-repellent layer 101 that shields against water, a heat retentive layer 103 that exhibits high heat retention and augmentation characteristics, and a hypoallergenic (i.e., hypoallergic) layer 105 that is soft and minimizes allergic reactions.
- the material 100 can be light to medium weight as to enable comfortable wear and continual prolonged use; however, depending on the particular application, a heavier weight can be utilized.
- the material 100 can be used as a garment, whereby the layer 101 serves as an outer layer to shield against entry of moisture, and yet is breathable, the layer 103 is a middle layer, and the layer 105 provides an inner layer.
- the inner layer 105 is soft, flexible, hypoallergenic, and breathable and can be made of cotton, linen, silk, etc.
- the middle layer 103 which is soft, flexible, heat retentive (and/or augmentative), and breathable, includes natural furs, such as wool, cashmere, camel hair, and angora.
- cotton provides an easy to care for and comfortable knit fabric, and is non-allergenic.
- the thickness of each of the materials 100 , 110 is about 1 ⁇ 8 of an inch; the actual thickness will depend on the particular application.
- the water-repellent layer 101 is a synthetic (i.e., man-made), flexible, breathable material, such as a breathable nylon, to repel water and to withstand all types of weather conditions, including water immersion.
- Nylon is a strong fiber that is elastic and resistant to abrasion.
- other water-repellent, breathable fabrics can be utilized; in general, two different kinds of water-repellent, breathable polymeric textile coatings exist. The first kinds are termed “microporous coatings” which provide breathability due to the presence of tiny pores present in the films; these pores block entry of water droplets, but are sufficiently large to pass water vapor.
- microporous, water-repellent, breathable textile coatings include the following synthetics: GortexTM (Microporous Tetrafluorethylene), EntrantTM (Microporous Polyurethane), UltrexTM (Microporous Polyurethane), BreatheTM Microporous Polyurethane, ExeltechTM (Microporous Polyurethane), and CeltechTM (Microporous Poly(amino acid)).
- the second types are “monolithic coatings,” which are solid films (i.e., do not have any micropores), and therefore, they are impermeable to water; their breathability comes from the specific design of their molecular structure and molecular architecture.
- the combined layers 101 , 103 , 105 increase the temperature of the body parts that are covered by the material 100 well above that of the normal body temperature (i.e., therapeutic heat), while preventing trapping of moisture, so as to effectively treat musculo-skeletal disorder (or injury). That is, not only was body temperature retained, but in fact, augmented to a level that therapeutic effects are most effective. It is noted that all the layers 101 , 103 , 105 materials are breathable, including the outer water repellant layer 101 . The combined layers 101 , 103 , 105 also provide a fabric that is durable, and washable.
- the material 100 given the multilayered nature of the construction, provides therapeutic advantages with respect to delaying the onset of osteoarthritis, relieving arthritic pain and swelling, and preventing or delaying the development of hypothermia. To understand how the material 100 exhibits the noted therapeutic effects, the conditions of osteoarthritis and hypothermia are now described.
- Osteoarthritis may be classified into two major sources of origin: (1) systemic, which may be related to age, sex, genetics and nutrition; and (2) traumatic, such as various injuries, weight, occupation, sports participation, and exposure to the elements. Osteoarthritis may viewed as a disease caused mainly by “wear and tear” of the body joints. It is for this reason that a “cure” is very difficult to achieve because of the constant injury, however slight, which exceeds the normal repair process.
- tissue components Adjacent to the joints are similar tissue components such as fascial layers, tendons, tendon sheaths, and bursae. Not only are these structures of great importance in the normal mechanical functions of the joints but also in the majority of articular diseases they are either primarily or secondarily affected.
- the hyaline cartilage covering the bone ends at the articulations is an elastic, avascular, and cell-poor tissue. Its chief, if not sole, source of nourishment is the synovial fluid contained within the articular cavity. Compared with other connective tissue, articular cartilage has relatively little capacity for regeneration and repair following injury. Since articular cartilage is the recipient of most of the mechanical shocks and stresses that are exerted upon the skeleton, it is apparent that the maintenance of an entirely smooth articular surface, so essential to normal function, is constantly endangered. It has been clearly shown that articular cartilage is readily damaged by a wide variety of toxic agents, by acute injuries, and also by minor and repeated traumas that are incident to everyday activities.
- the joints are anatomically and functionally adapted to permit easy motion within a certain range. They are also contained that the cartilage surfaces and the synovial tissues are subjected to frequent injuries of mechanical, toxic, and metabolic nature. In the case of cartilage, such injuries are not well tolerated because of certain inherent biologic characteristics which limit its ability to regenerate. The articular surfaces are prone, therefore, to undergo important regressive changes solely from physiologic aging and the wear and tear of daily use. Such alternations may be greatly accelerated because of deleterious agents, single or repeated trauma, or as the result of deranged mechanics from faulty posture or disturbed locomotion.
- hypothermia this condition stems from lowered body temperature resulting from prolonged exposure to reduced temperatures.
- the material 100 can be further layered to create a material 110 .
- the material 110 thus, includes the water-repellent layer 101 , the heat retentive layer 103 , and the hypoallergenic layer 105 .
- the material 110 has another heat retentive layer 107 , and another water-repellent layer 109 .
- the heat retentive layer 107 is the same as the layer 103
- the water-repellent layer 109 is identical to the layer 101 .
- FIG. 3C provides a diagram of the back of the upper body, in which a spine covering 315 is included.
- the insulating materials 100 (or alternatively 10 ) used to surround or cover the joints collectively provide a light-to-medium weight, flexible, breathable, hypoallergenic, and water-repellent fabric.
- the construction of this combination maximizes thermal insulation, retaining and augmenting a substantial portion of the body heat, while maintaining flexibility of the garment and devices, and allowing the covered part to “breathe.”
- the fabric is lightweight, insulation provided by the coverings 301 - 315 to warm a person's joints, do not cause the person to become uncomfortably warm due to an insulation of the remainder of the body.
- a garment constructed in the form of a jogging garment would retain heat in the area of the joints in order to keep them warm, but would be cool in the lightweight intermediate areas so that the person does not become overheated.
- the body suit 300 comprises two basic parts: a shirt (or top) garment and a trouser garment.
- the shirt garment covers the upper body from the neck to the waist, including the arms to the wrist.
- the shirt can be constructed as a one-piece unit, which slips over the body, or can be formed with a zipper or other fastening means to allow the garment to be slipped on and secured at the center of the body.
- the dimensions of the body suit 300 and of the body coverings 301 - 315 are largely dependent upon the size and weight of the wearer, with the ultimate objective being to provide insulation sufficient to keep the joints of the body warm.
- the shirt garment designed for an adult, would have approximately the following dimensions: the insulating wrist covering would start at a point approximately an inch below the wrist and extend approximately 2 inches toward the elbow.
- Neck coverings 301 can be formed of a continuous cylinder surrounding the neck of the wearer and can be split in the front (back or side) with a closure.
- the body suit 300 can be provided in the form of coverings for the hands and feet (e.g., gloves, socks and stockings). Also, a scarf can be made from the material 100 , 110 .
- the material 100 can be use to form other types of garments, gears, or devices.
- garments can be constructed to be worn as a shirt, blouse, jogging garments, dresses, sleeping pajamas, and two piece suits, which serve to alleviate discomfort or pain caused by cooling down after exercising, exposure to air conditioning, or simply cool weather.
- undergarments can be constructed for wear under standard clothing, in order to alleviate the pain caused by exposure to cold environment; for example, air conditioning present in many modern office buildings and homes.
- the material 100 can be used to provide stockings to retain heat sufficient to provide therapeutic effects for the knees and/or ankles.
- FIG. 5 is diagram showing use of the materials of FIGS. 1A and 1B constructed to cover knee and ankle joints.
- a legging 500 includes a knee cover 501 and an ankle cover 503 joined by, for example, a lightweight material.
- the knee cover 501 and the ankle cover 503 can be individual devices.
- the material 100 has been tested with respect to osteoarthritis; the test focused on the most difficult joint to treat for this particular disease, i.e., the knee joint, because of the knee's strength and weight bearing function, especially when in motion.
- a knee device was tested on a number of patients, who were suffering from severe osteoarthritis of the knee. The evaluation lasted over a 21 ⁇ 2 month period.
- the therapeutic merits of the combined layers 101 , 103 , 105 are evident, particularly in light of the fact that the synovial membrane requires about 90-100 days to repair after an injury and heals much faster than the hyaline (or articular) cartilage which covers the bone ends and is the recipient of most of the mechanical shocks and stresses that are exerted on the skeleton.
- the study has shown that the knee device stimulated a greatly accelerated healing processing, eliminating, reducing or holding steady the conditions of severe osteoarthritis of the knee, without even the use of any medication.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing use of the multilayered materials of FIG. 1 designed as an anti-osteoarthritis elbow device, wherein the device covers the elbow area and is held in place by light elastic straps, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an elbow device 601 is applied loosely on the elbow area, sufficient to prevent “slippage.”
- the device 601 in an exemplary embodiment, has four elastic straps 603 for loosely securing the device 601 around the elbow (shown in FIG. 7). These light elastic straps 603 are designed to keep the device 601 in place, and yet not decrease circulation to the area.
- a complete garment can be constructed for use in cold climate (or air-conditioned environment) for anti-hypothermia effect. Additionally, garments, gears, or devices, can be made to cover a particular part(s) of the body to produce therapeutic effect, especially anti-osteoarthritis of joints, as well as promoting healing of injured ligaments and muscles.
- FIG. 8 shows use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a tent 800 .
- the sides of the tent 800 can be constructed using the material 110 for protection against cold temperatures and moisture (e.g., rain, sleet, and snow). Because of the breathable nature of the material 110 , air circulation within the tent is enhanced.
- FIG. 9 shows use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a sleeping bag 900 . Because the materials 100 , 110 are lightweight and flexible, the sleeping bag can be conveniently folded and stored.
- FIG. 10 illustrates use of the multilayered material of FIGS. 1A and 1B to form a head gear 1000 .
- the present invention provides a multilayered material that can be used in all types of weather conditions.
- the breathable multilayered material increases the temperature of the body parts covered by the material to well above that of the normal body temperature—i.e., retaining and augmenting body heat.
- the multilayered material can be used to avoid “tight-fitting” application to any of the body parts that are covered by the material, thereby advantageously eliminating the reduction of circulation.
- Conventional approaches employ a tight-fit, which in turn reduces the amount of heat generated by prior devices.
- the multilayered material can be used to produce garments that are light-to-medium weight and provide medical benefits, physical fit, and a cosmetic appearance.
- the present invention advantageously permits a garment, device, or gear constructed from the multilayered material to be worn continuously for a prolonged period, if necessary, without any adverse effects because of its breathability.
- An inner layer is soft, flexible, breathable, light-to-medium weight, and hypoallergenic (i.e., does not cause allergic reaction or skin irritation).
- a middle layer is soft, flexible, breathable, light-to-medium weight, heat retentive and augmentative, and can be made to meet the requirements of the particular body parts.
- An outer layer according to an embodiment of the present invention, provides water-repellent characteristics to withstand various types of weather conditions, including water immersion; the outer layer is flexible, light-to-medium weight, breathable, and synthetic.
- the multilayered material can also be used to construct a number of devices and gear. Furthermore, the material can be further layered to accommodate more extreme weather conditions. The multilayered material can also be used to construct a number of devices and gear (e.g., tents, sleeping bags, shoes, slippers, etc.). Furthermore, the material can be further layered to accommodate more extreme weather conditions.
- the above arrangement advantageously provides a multilayered material that has wide applicability, enables continuous use, and exhibits therapeutic effects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/212,213 US20030041364A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-06 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| JP2003533713A JP2005504657A (ja) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-22 | 抗変形性関節症及び抗低温症用衣服並びに装具 |
| PCT/US2002/026625 WO2003030669A1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-22 | Vetement et dispositif anti-osteoarthrite et anti-hypothermie |
| US10/317,144 US6996848B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US10/317,155 US20030079269A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US11/292,688 US20060107436A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-02 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/934,755 US6574799B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment |
| US10/212,213 US20030041364A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-06 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/934,755 Continuation-In-Part US6574799B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/317,155 Division US20030079269A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US10/317,144 Division US6996848B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030041364A1 true US20030041364A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
Family
ID=26906893
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/212,213 Abandoned US20030041364A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-06 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US10/317,155 Abandoned US20030079269A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US10/317,144 Expired - Fee Related US6996848B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US11/292,688 Abandoned US20060107436A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-02 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/317,155 Abandoned US20030079269A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US10/317,144 Expired - Fee Related US6996848B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-12-12 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
| US11/292,688 Abandoned US20060107436A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-02 | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20030041364A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005504657A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003030669A1 (fr) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070077842A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Gibson Phillip W | Thermal insulation for articles of clothing |
| WO2007040954A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article de vetement avec une resistance zonale a l'etirage |
| US20080289078A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-27 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of Apparel Including Zones Having Increased Thermally Insulative and Thermally Resistive Properties |
| US20090031486A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Nike, Inc. | Articles Of Base Layer Apparel Including Zones Having Different Thermal Properties |
| US20090133181A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-05-28 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US20120047622A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | The Surgical Company International B.V. | Garment For Preventing Redistribution Hypothermia |
| US8516616B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-08-27 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| WO2014082139A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Selimović Belma | Pièce de protection en laine pour glandes sexuelles masculines (prostate et anus) et organes reproductifs féminins |
| US20160058085A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | Michelle Reddic | Sweat 2 fit |
| WO2016123678A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Cummins Michelle Louise | Lit thérapeutique |
| CN106345050A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-01-25 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | 多功能鸸鹋油促吸收装置 |
| US9622518B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2017-04-18 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US20180160745A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Evogenerate, Llc | Garment with Localized Circulation Boostig Feature |
| JP2018119252A (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-08-02 | アディダス アーゲー | スパイダーシルク(spider silk)を含む衣料品または靴 |
| IT201700117330A1 (it) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-17 | Intellectual Sport Gear S R L | Tessuto a maglia strutturato e relativo sistema di realizzazione. |
| CN111560685A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-21 | 杭州悦仕达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种羊绒面料 |
| US20220226163A1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Tiffany Faith Haensel | Compression garment |
| US11553739B2 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2023-01-17 | Nike, Inc. | Waistband with support panel |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040132367A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-07-08 | Moshe Rock | Multi-layer garment system |
| US20040147988A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Stephens Willard M. | Method of treatment using one or more of a group of the "THERMA-KLOTH" products |
| US8539616B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2013-09-24 | Bauer Hockey, Inc. | Shirt for a hockey player |
| US7958888B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2011-06-14 | Wagner Iii Fred A | Circulation apparatus and method for use of same |
| GB0516663D0 (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2005-09-21 | Medlock Medical Ltd | Medical treatment garment |
| US20070250984A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Whitmire William M | Martial arts sparring vest |
| US8133264B1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-03-13 | Lafontaine Ronald P | Therapeutic heating sleeve |
| GB2459836A (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-11 | Vivean Pomell | Headwear containing therapeutically active agent |
| US8448273B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2013-05-28 | Smartsilk Corporation Inc. | Pillow and cover for a pillow |
| US9167919B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-10-27 | Smartsilk Corporation Inc. | Cover for a mattress |
| EP2435245A2 (fr) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-04-04 | Öztek Tekstil Terbiye Tesisleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Article en tissu protecteur pour applications militaires et vêtement produit à partir de cet articule en tissu |
| US9944044B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2018-04-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Contamination resistant air permeable fabric laminate and garments made therefrom |
| GB201021350D0 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-01-26 | Williams Ian R | A device for the alleviation of musculoskeletal pain |
| US9636252B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-05-02 | Covidien Lp | Systems and devices for treatment of hypothermia and systems including garments adapted to controllably emit energy for warming wearer |
| CN105054444B (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-11-28 | 昆山洁宏无纺布制品有限公司 | 可降解、阻燃、抗静电型手术衣用无纺布及其制造方法 |
| US10512291B2 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-12-24 | Ronie Reuben | Article of warmth with inner replaceable thermally insulating panels |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2976539A (en) * | 1953-12-08 | 1961-03-28 | Us Rubber Co | Cold weather clothing |
| US5029344A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-07-09 | Shannon Thomas D | Double-reversible garments |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1329025A (en) | 1917-12-08 | 1920-01-27 | Irwin J Smith | Garment |
| US1602454A (en) | 1924-08-11 | 1926-10-12 | John T Riddell | Football-player's pad |
| US1691472A (en) | 1925-06-25 | 1928-11-13 | Graham | Electrically-heated garment |
| US2494987A (en) | 1947-09-12 | 1950-01-17 | Rose R Chaitin | Heating device |
| US2911974A (en) | 1956-10-22 | 1959-11-10 | Beatrice M Spence | Therapeutic method and apparatus |
| US2831198A (en) | 1957-08-14 | 1958-04-22 | Shelley Sportswear Co Inc | Insulated garment |
| US3074405A (en) | 1961-07-28 | 1963-01-22 | Maurice W Duensing | Sheath for retaining heat of body temperature and supporting muscle structure of wearer |
| US3322118A (en) | 1964-07-13 | 1967-05-30 | Sotherlin Lois | Protective sleeve for elbow or heel |
| US3446395A (en) | 1967-09-12 | 1969-05-27 | Gene Ballin | Dispensing apparatus having a movable platform |
| US3710395A (en) | 1971-10-29 | 1973-01-16 | Us Army | Air distribution garment |
| US3742518A (en) | 1971-12-15 | 1973-07-03 | Marshall Yoakum | Jump suit |
| JPS49113484A (fr) | 1973-03-04 | 1974-10-29 | ||
| US3829901A (en) | 1973-04-25 | 1974-08-20 | Ind Inc | Method for fabrication of lined wearing apparel |
| US4034417A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1977-07-12 | Can-Gard Protective Wear Ltd. | Protective garments |
| US4042803A (en) | 1976-01-28 | 1977-08-16 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Body heating and stretch support device |
| US4107509A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1978-08-15 | Northern Electric Company | Apparatus for treating body members with heat and moisture |
| US4229833A (en) | 1978-08-16 | 1980-10-28 | Cox William J | Warm-up sleeve |
| US4276341A (en) | 1979-05-02 | 1981-06-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Asahi Gomu | Wet suit material and wet suit made thereof |
| US4356570A (en) | 1980-06-20 | 1982-11-02 | Vernon Ruth P | Differential thermal garment |
| DE3332126T1 (de) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-01-26 | Arthur L. 07092 Mountainside N.J. Fingerhut | Verbund-waermedaemmaterial |
| US4420521A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-12-13 | Carr George S | Thermal garment design |
| US4502153A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-03-05 | Lion Uniform, Inc. | Apparel liner |
| US4495661A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1985-01-29 | Crown Textile Company | Composite interlining material |
| US4569874A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-02-11 | Lawrence Kuznetz | Sportswear fabric for cold climates |
| US4832010A (en) | 1985-06-11 | 1989-05-23 | Max Lerman | Orthopedic supports and material for making same |
| US4775575A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-10-04 | Tang Thomas L C | Insulative textile fabric |
| US4961418A (en) | 1987-03-26 | 1990-10-09 | Mclaurin Smith Mark | Heat retaining fabric and physical therapy appliances |
| EP0397999A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Rembourrage protecteur |
| US5110383A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-05-05 | Sierra Design, Inc. | Method of sleeping bag construction and articles made thereby |
| US4998296A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-03-12 | Stames Rebecca M | Hypothermia protection suit collapsible into compact package for storage |
| US4985934A (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-01-22 | Perry George W | Sports sleeve |
| US5072465A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1991-12-17 | Lyons Jr William J | Suspendable sleeping bag |
| US5035001A (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1991-07-30 | Novick Carl A | Hot sleeve, and methods of constructing and utilizing same |
| US5622762A (en) | 1994-06-09 | 1997-04-22 | Perla; Ivan L. | Wet suit material |
| US5638546A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1997-06-17 | Vita; Deborah C. | Arm warmer garment |
| US5673640A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-10-07 | Duvall; Jaymie L. | Mohair quilted garment insert and method of fabrication |
| US6112328A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-09-05 | Spector; Donald | Water-resistant outerwear |
| US6574799B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-06-10 | Archie R. Donaldson | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment |
-
2002
- 2002-08-06 US US10/212,213 patent/US20030041364A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-22 WO PCT/US2002/026625 patent/WO2003030669A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-22 JP JP2003533713A patent/JP2005504657A/ja active Pending
- 2002-12-12 US US10/317,155 patent/US20030079269A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-12 US US10/317,144 patent/US6996848B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 US US11/292,688 patent/US20060107436A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2976539A (en) * | 1953-12-08 | 1961-03-28 | Us Rubber Co | Cold weather clothing |
| US5029344A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-07-09 | Shannon Thomas D | Double-reversible garments |
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8601613B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2013-12-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel with zonal stretch resistance |
| WO2007040954A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Article de vetement avec une resistance zonale a l'etirage |
| US7636950B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-12-29 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel with zonal stretch resistance |
| US7494946B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2009-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermal insulation for articles of clothing |
| US20070077842A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Gibson Phillip W | Thermal insulation for articles of clothing |
| US20080289078A1 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-27 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of Apparel Including Zones Having Increased Thermally Insulative and Thermally Resistive Properties |
| US10448681B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2019-10-22 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel including zones having increased thermally insulative and thermally resistive properties |
| US8856964B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2014-10-14 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel including zones having increased thermally insulative and thermally resistive properties |
| US9622518B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2017-04-18 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US10863782B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US8336118B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2012-12-25 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US8677512B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-03-25 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US8918917B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2014-12-30 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US10863781B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US8516616B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-08-27 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US11844385B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2023-12-19 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US20090133181A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-05-28 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US9814273B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2017-11-14 | Nike, Inc. | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
| US20090031486A1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Nike, Inc. | Articles Of Base Layer Apparel Including Zones Having Different Thermal Properties |
| US20120047622A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | The Surgical Company International B.V. | Garment For Preventing Redistribution Hypothermia |
| US10893709B2 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2021-01-19 | The Surgical Company International B.V. | Garment for preventing redistribution hypothermia |
| WO2014082139A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Selimović Belma | Pièce de protection en laine pour glandes sexuelles masculines (prostate et anus) et organes reproductifs féminins |
| US20160058085A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | Michelle Reddic | Sweat 2 fit |
| WO2016123678A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Cummins Michelle Louise | Lit thérapeutique |
| GB2554997B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2021-01-13 | Louise Cummins Michelle | A therapeutic bed |
| GB2554997A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-04-18 | Louise Cummins Michelle | A therapeutic bed |
| AU2016214981B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-12-05 | Michelle Louise CUMMINS | A therapeutic bed |
| JP2018119252A (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-08-02 | アディダス アーゲー | スパイダーシルク(spider silk)を含む衣料品または靴 |
| CN106345050A (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-01-25 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | 多功能鸸鹋油促吸收装置 |
| US10231494B2 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-03-19 | Evogenerate, Llc | Garment with localized circulation boosting feature |
| US20180160745A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Evogenerate, Llc | Garment with Localized Circulation Boostig Feature |
| US10869511B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2020-12-22 | Evogenerate, Llc | Garment with localized circulation boosting feature |
| US11553739B2 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2023-01-17 | Nike, Inc. | Waistband with support panel |
| CN111225789A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-02 | 智能运动装备有限公司 | 结构针织物及其生产方法 |
| IT201700117330A1 (it) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-17 | Intellectual Sport Gear S R L | Tessuto a maglia strutturato e relativo sistema di realizzazione. |
| WO2019077637A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Intellectual Sport Gear S.R.L. | Tissu tricoté structuré et procédé de production de ce dernier |
| CN111560685A (zh) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-21 | 杭州悦仕达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种羊绒面料 |
| US20220226163A1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Tiffany Faith Haensel | Compression garment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005504657A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| US20030079268A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| US20060107436A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
| WO2003030669A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
| US6996848B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
| US20030079269A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6996848B2 (en) | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment and device | |
| US11785996B2 (en) | Sleeved partial undergarment and garment system | |
| EP2182819B1 (fr) | Articles d'habillement à couche de base comprenant des zones ayant différentes propriétés thermiques | |
| US5887279A (en) | Surgical garment for a patient | |
| US8870624B2 (en) | Active wear apparel | |
| US20130047313A1 (en) | Thermal regulating compression garments | |
| US20140163482A1 (en) | Figure moulding and weight loss aid systems and methods | |
| US20180064182A1 (en) | Temperature management garments providing targeted thermal support for extended periods of time | |
| US20150059390A1 (en) | Low temperature wearable cooling device for stimulating weight-loss and related methods | |
| Siple | General principles governing selection of clothing for cold climates | |
| WO2015158207A1 (fr) | Pantalon chaud coupe-vent | |
| US6574799B2 (en) | Anti-osteoarthritis and anti-hypothermia garment | |
| CN103169558B (zh) | 学习办公专用护椎衣 | |
| Rissanen et al. | Effects of repeated exercise/rest sessions at–10 C on skin and rectal temperatures in men wearing chemical protective clothing | |
| Rudolf et al. | Investigations for the development of smart trousers for paraplegic wheelchair users. Part 1–Design recommendations for smart trousers to improve the thermal comfort of the legs of paraplegics | |
| EP3500122A1 (fr) | Tissu possédant des propriétés de rétention de la chaleur | |
| CN213523911U (zh) | 骨关节炎老年人无障碍服 | |
| Karaduman et al. | Thermo-comfort medical textiles for patients | |
| CN216220238U (zh) | 一种设置有发热面料的保暖型打底裤 | |
| KR102809782B1 (ko) | 땀복 기능이 구비된 레깅스 | |
| CN220476936U (zh) | 滑雪运动的功能保暖套装 | |
| CN203220465U (zh) | 学习办公专用护椎衣 | |
| CA2119866A1 (fr) | Vetements d'exercice et methode d'utilisation de ceux-ci | |
| Denner | A primer on clothing systems for cold-weather field work | |
| Hart | Dressing for Winter Camping |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |