US20010017121A1 - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010017121A1 US20010017121A1 US09/320,325 US32032599A US2001017121A1 US 20010017121 A1 US20010017121 A1 US 20010017121A1 US 32032599 A US32032599 A US 32032599A US 2001017121 A1 US2001017121 A1 US 2001017121A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- heating element
- oil cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
- F01M5/02—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating
- F01M5/021—Conditioning lubricant for aiding engine starting, e.g. heating by heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine.
- Background Information German Patent No. 196 00 566 Cl discloses a multicylinder internal combustion engine whose cylinder crankcase is provided with an oil cooler for lubricating oil.
- the oil cooler is located in an integrally cast water tank on the side of the cylinder crankcase with cooling water from a cooling water circuit flowing through it. The cooling water flows around the oil cooler and is then sent into the cylinder head where it flows along the outside of the cylinder as a cooling water jacket.
- a disadvantage of this design is that the lubricating oil has a high viscosity because of the low temperatures when the internal combustion engine is cold, e.g., in startup after a relatively long standstill, and because of its reduced flow capacity it is not capable of adequately lubricating the moving parts of the internal combustion engine, in particular the bearing points of the crankshaft and the connecting rod.
- German Patent Application No. 29 05 571 proposes that the cooling water be preheated with the help of an electric heating element, so that heated cooling water flows around the cylinders and preheats them. This measure should make the engine much easier to start and should also prevent frost damage.
- the problem that arises here is integrating the heating element into the cylinder crankcase in such a way as to achieve a compact design of the device while also yielding the possibility of retrofitting with little outlay older internal combustion engines whose cylinder crankcase is not prepared to accommodate a heating element and nevertheless being a device with a small design.
- An object of the present invention is to improve upon the cold start properties of an internal combustion engine, where the required measures should be feasible without increasing the size of the installation space and subsequent retrofitting should be possible.
- the present invention provides an internal combustion engine with an oil cooler arranged in a water tank of a cylinder crankcase, with cooling water from a cooling-water circuit flowing through the water tank.
- the present invention is characterized in that an electric heating element is provided which is arranged in the water tank.
- the electric heating element can also be installed in the water tank subsequently without requiring extensive conversion measures, and the crankcase in particular need not be altered.
- the cooling water heating system requires practically no additional installation space and can be installed easily and directly even later at the customer's, thereby lowering installation costs. Maintenance work can also be performed quickly. Costs are reduced on the whole, because the crankcase need not be converted.
- Another advantage is that the lubricating oil is also heated due to the position of the oil cooler directly on the heating element or in the water tank which is flooded with cooling water that has been heated, so this improves the flow properties.
- the lubricating oil flows more readily to the bearing points, thus yielding better lubrication of moving parts.
- the heated oil cooler in turn influences the cooling water, because the cooling water is heated more quickly due to the increased radiant heat surface of the oil cooler, so the cylinders are also preheated in a shorter period of time.
- the heating element and the oil cooler preferably form a composite element by having the heating element mounted directly on the oil cooler, in particular by soldering onto the bottom of the oil cooler. This yields a cohesive component of heating element and oil cooler in a space-saving design that can be prefabricated in particular and installed in the water tank and can be removed from the water tank for maintenance work.
- the heating element is designed as a heating coil, so the heat radiating surface area of the heating element is increased and the heating process is carried out in a shorter period of time.
- the heating element is advantageously located completely inside the lateral border of the bottom of the oil cooler, so the dimensions of the water tank can remain essentially the same and in particular the installed height of the cylinder block remains the same; this yields an especially space-saving design.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of an oil cooler with a heating element
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the heating element from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of an oil cooler with heating elements in another embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a view of the heating element from FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 shows part of a cylinder crankcase 2 of an internal combustion engine 1 with cylinders 8 , 9 .
- the cylinder crankcase 2 has an integrally cast water tank 4 on the side of the cylinder crankcase, with an oil cooler 3 for lubricating oil arranged in the water tank.
- the interior of water tank 4 is in the flow path of a cooling water circuit which serves generally to cool the internal combustion engine.
- the cooling water W passes through an inlet opening 10 in cylinder crankcase 2 into water tank 4 in the direction of the arrow indicated and flows around oil cooler 3 .
- Cooling water jacket 11 Upstream from water tank 4 , during the flow through the water tank and downstream from the water tank through openings 14 in a jacket wall 13 , some of cooling water W is sent to a cooling water jacket 11 passing vertically downward between cylinder walls 12 and jacket wall 13 , removing the heat generated in cylinders 8 , 9 .
- jacket wall 13 forms a bordering wall for water tank 4 .
- Channels 15 are created between cylinder walls 12 , so that cooling water can flow through them, thus cooling cylinders 8 , 9 on all sides. Channels 15 run across longitudinal axis 16 of cylinder crankcase 2 . Cooling water jacket 11 extends essentially parallel to longitudinal axis 16 .
- a heating element 5 is arranged in water tank 4 to preheat the cooling water when the internal combustion engine is cold. Heating element 5 is located between jacket wall 13 and oil cooler 3 and is mounted by soldering in particular onto bottom 6 of oil cooler 3 which faces cylinders 8 , 9 . Oil cooler 3 and heating element 5 form a cohesive component and can be installed together in the water tank and removed together from the water tank.
- Heating element 5 can be heated electrically. Power is supplied by a current lead 17 passing along the side of oil cooler 3 to a cover 18 of water tank 4 and leading to a plug connector 19 on the outside of cover 18 .
- FIG. 2 shows that heating element 5 in water tank 4 of cylinder crankcase 2 is designed as a heating coil wound in a coil pattern on the bottom 6 of oil cooler 3 .
- a space-saving arrangement is achieved by the fact that heating element 5 runs essentially inside border 7 of bottom 6 , so the dimensions of the overall arrangement comprising oil cooler 3 and heating element 5 are determined essentially by only the size of the oil cooler. Only the ends of the heating coil go beyond border 7 to create the possibility of a contact with current lead 17 passing along the side of oil cooler 3 .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show another embodiment, where parts identical to those in the first embodiment are labeled with the same reference numbers.
- cooling water W flows through water tank 4 with oil cooler 3 , which is designed to be longer than the oil cooler in the first embodiment, approximately parallel to longitudinal axis 16 of the cylinder crankcase. Some of the cooling water branches out from water tank 4 and goes through openings 14 in jacket wall 13 into a cooling water jacket 11 between jacket wall 13 and cylinder walls 12 of cylinders 8 , 9 .
- Electric heating element 5 is mounted on bottom 6 of oil cooler 3 , between oil cooler 3 and jacket wall 13 , and receives power over current lead 17 and plug connector 19 in cover 18 .
- heating element 5 is designed as a heating coil with multiple coils arranged inside border 7 of bottom 6 of oil cooler 3 . Due to the larger number of turns, the heating element has a larger surface area, so that more heat is radiated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine. Background Information German Patent No. 196 00 566 Cl discloses a multicylinder internal combustion engine whose cylinder crankcase is provided with an oil cooler for lubricating oil. The oil cooler is located in an integrally cast water tank on the side of the cylinder crankcase with cooling water from a cooling water circuit flowing through it. The cooling water flows around the oil cooler and is then sent into the cylinder head where it flows along the outside of the cylinder as a cooling water jacket.
- A disadvantage of this design is that the lubricating oil has a high viscosity because of the low temperatures when the internal combustion engine is cold, e.g., in startup after a relatively long standstill, and because of its reduced flow capacity it is not capable of adequately lubricating the moving parts of the internal combustion engine, in particular the bearing points of the crankshaft and the connecting rod.
- Another problem with a cold engine is that fuel condenses on the cylinder walls, so the fuel/air ratio in the combustion chamber deviates from the optimum, and the pollutant concentration in the exhaust is increased.
- To avoid this problem, German Patent Application No. 29 05 571 proposes that the cooling water be preheated with the help of an electric heating element, so that heated cooling water flows around the cylinders and preheats them. This measure should make the engine much easier to start and should also prevent frost damage. However, the problem that arises here is integrating the heating element into the cylinder crankcase in such a way as to achieve a compact design of the device while also yielding the possibility of retrofitting with little outlay older internal combustion engines whose cylinder crankcase is not prepared to accommodate a heating element and nevertheless being a device with a small design.
- An object of the present invention is to improve upon the cold start properties of an internal combustion engine, where the required measures should be feasible without increasing the size of the installation space and subsequent retrofitting should be possible.
- The present invention provides an internal combustion engine with an oil cooler arranged in a water tank of a cylinder crankcase, with cooling water from a cooling-water circuit flowing through the water tank. The present invention is characterized in that an electric heating element is provided which is arranged in the water tank.
- The electric heating element can also be installed in the water tank subsequently without requiring extensive conversion measures, and the crankcase in particular need not be altered. This yields a fully integrated cooling water heating system which can be operated to preheat the engine even before starting and greatly improves the startup properties and contributes to pollution reduction. The cooling water heating system requires practically no additional installation space and can be installed easily and directly even later at the customer's, thereby lowering installation costs. Maintenance work can also be performed quickly. Costs are reduced on the whole, because the crankcase need not be converted.
- Another advantage is that the lubricating oil is also heated due to the position of the oil cooler directly on the heating element or in the water tank which is flooded with cooling water that has been heated, so this improves the flow properties. The lubricating oil flows more readily to the bearing points, thus yielding better lubrication of moving parts. The heated oil cooler in turn influences the cooling water, because the cooling water is heated more quickly due to the increased radiant heat surface of the oil cooler, so the cylinders are also preheated in a shorter period of time.
- The heating element and the oil cooler preferably form a composite element by having the heating element mounted directly on the oil cooler, in particular by soldering onto the bottom of the oil cooler. This yields a cohesive component of heating element and oil cooler in a space-saving design that can be prefabricated in particular and installed in the water tank and can be removed from the water tank for maintenance work.
- According to a preferred embodiment, the heating element is designed as a heating coil, so the heat radiating surface area of the heating element is increased and the heating process is carried out in a shorter period of time.
- The heating element is advantageously located completely inside the lateral border of the bottom of the oil cooler, so the dimensions of the water tank can remain essentially the same and in particular the installed height of the cylinder block remains the same; this yields an especially space-saving design.
- Additional advantages and expedient embodiments can be derived from the additional claims, the description of the figures and the drawings, which show:
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of an oil cooler with a heating element;
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the heating element from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of an oil cooler with heating elements in another embodiment; and
- FIG. 4 shows a view of the heating element from FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 shows part of a
cylinder crankcase 2 of aninternal combustion engine 1 with 8, 9. Thecylinders cylinder crankcase 2 has an integrallycast water tank 4 on the side of the cylinder crankcase, with anoil cooler 3 for lubricating oil arranged in the water tank. The interior ofwater tank 4 is in the flow path of a cooling water circuit which serves generally to cool the internal combustion engine. The cooling water W passes through an inlet opening 10 incylinder crankcase 2 intowater tank 4 in the direction of the arrow indicated and flows aroundoil cooler 3. Upstream fromwater tank 4, during the flow through the water tank and downstream from the water tank throughopenings 14 in ajacket wall 13, some of cooling water W is sent to acooling water jacket 11 passing vertically downward betweencylinder walls 12 andjacket wall 13, removing the heat generated in 8, 9. At the same time,cylinders jacket wall 13 forms a bordering wall forwater tank 4.Channels 15 are created betweencylinder walls 12, so that cooling water can flow through them, thus cooling 8, 9 on all sides.cylinders Channels 15 run acrosslongitudinal axis 16 ofcylinder crankcase 2.Cooling water jacket 11 extends essentially parallel tolongitudinal axis 16. - A heating element 5 is arranged in
water tank 4 to preheat the cooling water when the internal combustion engine is cold. Heating element 5 is located betweenjacket wall 13 andoil cooler 3 and is mounted by soldering in particular ontobottom 6 ofoil cooler 3 which faces 8, 9.cylinders Oil cooler 3 and heating element 5 form a cohesive component and can be installed together in the water tank and removed together from the water tank. - Heating element 5 can be heated electrically. Power is supplied by a
current lead 17 passing along the side ofoil cooler 3 to acover 18 ofwater tank 4 and leading to aplug connector 19 on the outside ofcover 18. - FIG. 2 shows that heating element 5 in
water tank 4 ofcylinder crankcase 2 is designed as a heating coil wound in a coil pattern on thebottom 6 ofoil cooler 3. A space-saving arrangement is achieved by the fact that heating element 5 runs essentially inside border 7 ofbottom 6, so the dimensions of the overall arrangement comprisingoil cooler 3 and heating element 5 are determined essentially by only the size of the oil cooler. Only the ends of the heating coil go beyond border 7 to create the possibility of a contact withcurrent lead 17 passing along the side ofoil cooler 3. - FIGS. 3 and 4 show another embodiment, where parts identical to those in the first embodiment are labeled with the same reference numbers.
- According to FIG. 3, cooling water W flows through
water tank 4 withoil cooler 3, which is designed to be longer than the oil cooler in the first embodiment, approximately parallel tolongitudinal axis 16 of the cylinder crankcase. Some of the cooling water branches out fromwater tank 4 and goes throughopenings 14 injacket wall 13 into acooling water jacket 11 betweenjacket wall 13 andcylinder walls 12 of 8, 9.cylinders - Electric heating element 5 is mounted on
bottom 6 ofoil cooler 3, betweenoil cooler 3 andjacket wall 13, and receives power overcurrent lead 17 andplug connector 19 incover 18. - As shown in FIG. 4 in particular, heating element 5 is designed as a heating coil with multiple coils arranged inside border 7 of
bottom 6 ofoil cooler 3. Due to the larger number of turns, the heating element has a larger surface area, so that more heat is radiated.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823254 | 1998-05-26 | ||
| DE19823254.3 | 1998-05-26 | ||
| DE19823254A DE19823254C5 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20010017121A1 true US20010017121A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| US6415760B2 US6415760B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
Family
ID=7868812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/320,325 Expired - Lifetime US6415760B2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6415760B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0961012B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19823254C5 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388507A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | Engine |
| CN103422938A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | Engine |
| WO2018206991A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Heat exchanger apparatus |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10035480A1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Ship's gearbox with trolling device has heater for hydraulic medium with electric heating element, especially electric resistance, that can be mounted inside housing of ship's gearbox |
| DE102004024516A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-15 | Adam Opel Ag | Optimized oil cooling for an internal combustion engine |
| DE102005055580B4 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-12-27 | Man Diesel Se | Internal combustion engine with a lubrication, cooling and starting system |
| DE102005062338A1 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Unit for pre-warming cooling medium and oil circulation has electrical heating element in base and acts as a heat exchanger |
| DE102009052376A1 (en) | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Lubricant supply device for e.g. internal combustion engine of passenger car, has positive temperature coefficient element designed as electrical heating element with positive temperature coefficients of electrical resistance |
| DE102012110747A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine of motor vehicle e.g. passenger car, has regeneration device to heat engine oil through cooling water flow, by regeneration device interconnected with bypass line |
| DE102014008361A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-17 | Daimler Ag | Cooling element for cooling a lubricant, in particular lubricating oil |
| US20170227113A1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Transmission fluid conditioning for electrified vehicles |
| DE102016102893A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Webasto SE | heat exchanger system |
| DE102016102890A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Webasto SE | Oil-water heat exchanger, in particular for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle |
| US10774919B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-09-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for improving driveline efficiencies of electrified vehicles |
| EP3382235B1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-03-17 | HS Marston Aerospace Limited | Component with heat exchanger |
| DE102022100177A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-06 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | engine system |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1916237A (en) * | 1929-04-19 | 1933-07-04 | John F Sloan | Heater |
| US1999003A (en) * | 1934-05-03 | 1935-04-23 | Don H Bushnell | Crank case heater |
| US2122585A (en) * | 1937-04-27 | 1938-07-05 | Pollack Paul | Heating apparatus for the oil in the crankcase and water in the cooling system of internal combustion engines |
| US2180663A (en) * | 1938-09-16 | 1939-11-21 | Adelard P Bergeron | Crankcase oil heater for engines |
| US2916030A (en) * | 1957-07-29 | 1959-12-08 | Walter L Hoeth | Heater for internal combustion engines |
| US3134374A (en) * | 1963-08-26 | 1964-05-26 | James H Stevens | Oil and water preheater for internal combustion engines |
| DE1802794A1 (en) * | 1968-10-12 | 1970-06-25 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Water-cooled internal combustion engine, in the cooling water area of which an electrical heating device is installed, which is used to heat the cooling water |
| US3979574A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-09-07 | Canadian General Electric Company Limited | Tank type engine heater |
| DE2620583A1 (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-11-24 | Juengling Erich | Vehicle IC engine starting aid - has battery powered lubricant preheating system and manual or automatic cutout |
| FR2353723A1 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-30 | Rognon Armand | Engine oil and water heater - has immersion heater in closed chamber in water circuit also heating oil |
| DE2905571A1 (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-28 | Friedrich Richter | Heating system heats engines cooling water to prevent freezing - and to assist starting by passing battery current through heater in cooler or jacket |
| US4770134A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-09-13 | Watlow Industries, Inc. | Engine preheater |
| DE3737390A1 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Fluid cooling system for an internal combustion engine with preheating of the oil |
| DE4400952C1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-05-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Housing cover for an internal combustion engine |
| DE19600566C1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-04-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Cylinder crank casing for multicylinder internal combustion engine |
| EP0816652B1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2002-03-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for heating the coolant liquid of an internal combustion engine |
-
1998
- 1998-05-26 DE DE19823254A patent/DE19823254C5/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-03 EP EP99108746A patent/EP0961012B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-03 DE DE59903223T patent/DE59903223D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-26 US US09/320,325 patent/US6415760B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388507A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | Engine |
| CN103422938A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 | Engine |
| WO2018206991A1 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Heat exchanger apparatus |
| CN110573818A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-12-13 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Heat exchanger device |
| US11480146B2 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-10-25 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Heat exchanger apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0961012B1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| DE19823254C2 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| EP0961012A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| US6415760B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
| DE59903223D1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| DE19823254C5 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| DE19823254A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6415760B2 (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
| CN1187522C (en) | Waste gas recirculation and oil cooling device | |
| EP0128178B1 (en) | A device for the improving of the starting of an engine | |
| CN103573374B (en) | The method of the explosive motor of explosive motor and the operating type with oil injection type cylinder block | |
| CN102235224A (en) | Internal combustion engine with liquid cooling | |
| US5758608A (en) | Engine block for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine | |
| JP4985210B2 (en) | Cylinder head and heater piping structure | |
| US6959687B2 (en) | SOHC type engine | |
| JP2004190513A (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
| US5487363A (en) | Internal-combustion engine comprising two cylinder banks | |
| US6601571B1 (en) | System for vaporizing liquefied petrol gas heated by engine lubricating oil | |
| RU94001668A (en) | COOLING METHOD OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND COOLING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
| US6546906B2 (en) | Installation structure of oil control valve | |
| JP2004218502A (en) | Lubricating oil temperature control device for internal combustion engine | |
| RU2822336C1 (en) | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine cylinder head | |
| JP2002339797A (en) | engine | |
| JPH0913934A (en) | Internal combustion engine lubrication system | |
| KR20010059849A (en) | Cooling device of cylinder block | |
| JP6579160B2 (en) | Oil circulation device for internal combustion engine | |
| JP2524876B2 (en) | Cylinder head liquid cooling device for sub-chamber engine | |
| JP4407425B2 (en) | Engine cooling system | |
| JPH09209734A (en) | Oil heating device of engine | |
| US1657512A (en) | Internal-combustion-engine jacket | |
| KR19980047094U (en) | Engine oil heater | |
| JPH051540A (en) | Cooling device for internal combustion engine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, EBERHARD;SAYDAM, HAMDI;REEL/FRAME:010283/0603;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990913 TO 19990917 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, GERMANY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DAIMLER CHRYSLER AG;REEL/FRAME:021029/0447 Effective date: 20071019 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |