US1994157A - Device for opening sealed containers - Google Patents

Description

March 12, 1935. o. N. wlswl-:LL

DEVICE FOR OPENING SEALED CONTAINERS 1933 2 Sheets-Sheet l Filed April 22 March 12, 1935. o. N. wlswELl. Y 1,994,157

DEVICE FOR OPENING SEALED CONTAINERS Filed April 22, 195s 2' sheets-sheet 2 v.Patented Mar. 412,-19`i5 1 1 Y l 40 tire `contents are quickly discharged andare en.

- i uru'rrso).,N STATES PATENT? OFFICE DEVICE Fon OPENING SEALED corigriintntsV N." Wiswell, Los Angeles; Calif., `assigner' to Swingspout Measure Cmpany,-Los Angeles,

"Calin, a corporationof'calfornia' i "i, 1 i i. flipplieatipn Aprii 22.1933, serial Nq. 667,405

i 25 cisnes, 1to1. agi-'23) v This invention relates to adevice for opening thatcuts an opening in a container upon the sealed containers and it'is a general object of containergbeing' pushed downwardly onto it, the theinvention to provide a practical,'convenientA device guiding andsupporting the container so Y and Yeiective device for: opening .cans or sealed thatV the downward force exerted on it vacts down- :.containers. rlwa'rdlyandinwardly toward the center of the re- 5v Liquids,- such as lubricating oils andthelikef `ceptacleso thatthejreceptacle has no tendency arebeing marketed insealed containers bearingv .to upsetyor tip. l A A n Y labels indicating their contents,` so that there can Itf is another Yobject of the invention` to pro- I be'no substitution or adulteration ofthe products. vide ai Adevice -of* the character n mentioned in- -r In theLmarketing or sellinglof lubricating oil in Acluding a novel and improved form of'cutter that 104 such containers, it is Adesirableto emptythe'en'- `operates toA make a clean opening in an end of tire contents of the 1 container]directly)Y into the the container that extends inwardly from .they dispensingreceptacle or measure. The devices lowermost edge ofthe tipped containersovthat that have been introducedpto facilitate theopen-V wall of its contents may freely drain through the 15.' ing .of ,sealed 4containers and for draining their opening. Y Y

contents intofdispensing receptacles are not en-` It is another object of the invention to provide i tirelysatisfactory, as they usually .form inwardly al deviceof the character mentioned that includes projectingridges or'beads around .the openings a guide for guiding the `can or container on to i they form in the container thattrap or` retain the cutter that also operates as a safety shield to some lof ,the contents `in the container, and'in preventany one from being injuredby the cutter. 20

certain types of devices, lthe,containeris pushed It is another object `oi the invention to pro-` onto cutters mounted in the dispensing receptacle vide a device of the character mentioned that is y and the dischargingfcontents coverthe exterior adapted to open containers varying considerably of the container; so 4that a considerable amount 'of in shape` and Size. i e oil is` lostand the container and receptacle are "1 .-Itis another object ofthe invention to provide V25 soiled by the. clinging oil and `are inconvenient toV '-.a device for opening sealed containers thatmay handle.;i l w L be easily and quicklyattached to and removedY An objectof the present'invention isto provide from a dispensing receptacle or measure.

a device forl opening sealed containers `that is Other objects and features of the invention will easy and convenient to A'use and; that does not bebest and fully understood from the following. 30

allowzthe contents of .the` container to spill or .detailed description of typical forms and appliv ,soiltheexterior ofthe container, orthe dispense .cations ofY theA invention, throughout which de-V ingreceptacle or measure. u scription reference is had to the accompanying Y Another vobject of the'invention is to provide` drawings, in which: Y a device for opening cansfor sealed containers that Y Fig. 1 is a side Yelevation of .oneV embodiment of 35 l guides and holds the Acontainer in aV tipped posithe invention illustrating it arranged onra typical tion and makes a clean opening in an endUf dispensing measure. Fig. 2 is an enlarged frag- 1 Y the#COIlllailfler that eXteIldS inwardly IOm lille mentary vertical sectional view of the upper por--v lowermost edgeof thecontainer so that its en- "tion of the .recepta-,cle 'Showing the Opened coni tainer in position onthe device. Fig. 3 is a plan 40 m'ely. dimmed fromthe'cqntauer `view-of thecutter before being shaped or formed.V

Itis "another 'obJeCt of the mventlon to pro' Fig. 4 is airagmentary horizontal'detailed secvide a device for opening cans or sealed containers i that maybe attached t or.. applied to* a dip. tional View taken substantially `as mdicated by 45.' pensing 'receptacle ormeasura and that'is such Ime-4 4 on Flg 2'* F 1g 5 1S a' fragmentary ver' 45 l that the Contents of the'4-pened container are tical `detailed sectional view illustrating aform drainedl directly into the receptcler p i offastenerior detachably connecting the device It is' another: object ofthe invention to pro- Wlththe handle 0f e feeeptaele- Flg- 6 iS an er1-A videa device ofthe character mentioned that is j lafged Veleel detailed Seetelel VeW 1'leken Silb- '50 -smalland compact and-thatdoes not extend into` Stal'ltally 2S illdleatelbylrle 6-6 0n Fig. 5. 5o

the interior of thedispensing receptacle, or inter-e.l ,Fig- 7 "iS al VeW Simlrto Fig 4 illustrating a l Y `fere with the pouring of'liquids into the receptacle. ,container of rectangular Cross section being Itis another object of the invention to provide` lopene'd bytheV device'.V Fig. 8 is va side elevation a device ofthe character mentioned'thatmay be ,of another embodiment of the invention illus- .mountedf on .the upper endof a receptaclefand trating thebody'andcutter invertical crosssec- 55 plications about to be set forth, but is to be takeny as including any features or modications that a popular type of dispensing receptacle or Ineas-1'..v

ure R used for handling lubricating oil, andthe The receptacle Ris an open' toppedvesser formed of sheet metal, or the like, andhaving 'a may fall within the scope of theclaims.Vv

In Figs. 1 to 7 inclusive, of the drawings- I have illustrated the invention in connection-with like.

swingable discharge spout 10 for facilitating the dispensing-fof:the-oil. An inwardly projecting` lip-.11 -is provided 'alongthe 'upper edgeof the'-V receptacle. RJ The lipll istransversely curved, being.l upwardly convexed, and is provided at its inner vedge :with aninwardly l.projecting horizon-V tal,iiangeV 121 forA indicating .the-level tof which the.L receptacle may be iilled when measuringadefi--v nite quantitytofliquid; In the particular `receptacle illustrated, radial lreinforcingridges '.13 are pro-videdonzthe lip11.; A-suitable handle 14.is

provided on the receptacle lR and its upper end.

portionlfis attachedtotheside or wall of the receptacle 'adjacent the lower edge of Athe. lipcll.I

The lembodimen'tof .theinventionf illustrated in '.iFigs. 1 to 4 inclusive of vthe drawings includes,l

generally, a body 16, alcutter 17,'fand a guide. 18

. for .guidingacan or sealedl container into proper cngagementiwiththe cutter 17.`

'Ihe body 16..'is adapted' to be attachedto .the receptacle 1R 'andi is shaped and vproportioned to effectively seatY on -its-lip.11.-. v.It is to4 be. understoodthat `the body 16 maybeish'apedLand-constr-.ucted'for' application-tofmeasures orA recep Y' tacles of various shapes and sizesA In the partic- 45 i` ular-form of the invention illustrated in the drawingathe body-16 isof curved -yertical cross sec# tion having Larounded or. convexed upper surface and a recess-20am its. lower sidelfor receiving the' G the; horizontal flange 12 l and/ spaced horizontalv angesfZZiproje'ct finwardly .from the` inner end ofthe body;v The. spaced flanges v22 have iiat horizontal.iupper sides-:for rcarrying the .cutter 17 as;

will be subsequently described.l.Spaced lugs'23... 'projectiromwthe undersides of the iang'es 22 andzengagetunderithe horizontal flange 12 vofthe f.

Y of. vthe tongue'.

receptacle.r The ears or lugs ziengageunderthe flange 12 atcircumferentially. kspaced points .and

effectivelyconriect the..body;16 with .the lip. 11.

vi'zprojection 24 is providedonttheouter side .of

the. bodyl to VSeaton the upper face .ofthe part 15-of thevhandle;.14.. 'Ihe projectionf24 is adapt. ed-.gtofbeattached to thehandle part y15 in any suitablemanner;V .:In the form .of ,the invention illustratedin Figs. r 1 to.' 410i the.v drawings, aV bolt. ortscrew 25 extends through openings inthe .pro-1 jection. 24i and. handle lpart 15 .a to connect the It'will .be apparenty ,f how the lugs 23'engaging'under.the.lange.12 and 'the projections24 attached tothe handle part 15 projection with the handle.

by'fthel screw 25 securelyxconnect or .attach'the the .bodyfld .does not extendorV project :into ...the

interior.: `of theA receptacle.y R'ia'nd ithatnitsfiianges 's 22 extend only short distances across the open top of the receptacle.

The cutter 17 is operable to penetrate or cut an openingin an end of a container C pushed or forced downwardly onto it so that the contents of the container may discharge directly into the receptacle R. Thecutter 17 is mounted or supported on the anges 22 and projects upwardly a considerable distance above `theftop ofthenreceptacle R, The cutter 17 is substantially U-shaped in'V horizontal cross section having spaced vertically disposed side parts 27 and a curved outer part 28Yconnecting the,r spaced parts 27. It is an important feature of the invention that the cutter vr17 is inclined downwardly and inwardly toward apoint inthecentral vertical axis of the recep- 4 tacle R so that the force exerted on the cutter in "opening the container C is directed inwardly and diagonally relative to the receptacle R, and has no tendency to tip or upset the receptacle R. In

l*accordancewith. the invention',` the 'cutterl 17.is

detachable fromY the body l'so that itmayibe.' removedy for sharpening orfmay be replaced if.;

desiredorzfound necessary.- Outwardly project ing horizontal ears 29 are provided on thelowerfi endsofethe -side parts. 28 .andseat onk the. anges to Athe diange's .22.

Theupper ends of the'sideparts 27 of. the..

.cutterJare' inclined upwardly and 'outwardlyfftozz the upper endfcf the .connecting vpart 28:. A cone. tinuous sharpened cutting. edge '31 extends along.; thelupper edge of lthe-cutter17,-.that is,.it extends...`

.along the. upper; inclined ends' of "thesde parts.

27a-nd formsa point ..32at the. upperend'. of. the connecting part .28.V The. cutting .edges A31 in.

extending.v along vthe upwardly and outwardly con-ev verged upper ends of :the yside parts :27 and.. in.` joining at the. extreme. Vupper end: of `the fcutter;

' provide a comparatively sharp cuttingpoint 32.`

222;:.Screws 30 detachably connect the ears'L-2 i Theinneriside'of the cutter. 17 is .bevelledtovpro-rvide'vth'ecutting `edges 31,. andthe .outerrsidexof i the' cutterA is preferably smooth :to :join: the ."bevelledl surfaces at the edgesSl.. The; cuttern17. may be constructedzfrom;aflatblank;of 'the .character. illustrated i in Fig; 3 'of "the drawings. In f accordance with the invention, the opening'a'or;y

spacebetween the-.lowerjendsfof the side .partsL27 continues orlextends upwardly' intouthe .body..of theicutter.l to. provide a drain opening 33; Acome paratively narrowatongue34 extends downwardly.v

guide the lower' bead 35 ofthe container C. YIn.` practice,. the extreme lower 'endzof .the tongue :34 may.: beibent inwardly to preventthe .bead .35

.fronrthe 'upper'endfof the drainage opening 33. tdrv` from' binding or becorningcaught underthe end:

The cutter117 may. be. propor tionedso as to form a comparatively large .openen ing 1in theendof va container. YThe curvature:r

ofitherconnecting part 2811of1'the cutter:.is fsuch: that the cutter isadaptedto'be employed toiiopen.v

containers of rectangular: cross fsectionxi in lthe manner". illustrated. in Fig.; :17. When the container C is pushedxorxforced.- downwardly; on to the cutter 17,1'the'pointz32*pierces'thefend'.36 of'. f

the containerat a :point .immediately adjacent the bead 35 and'continueddownwardpressure on the container icausesthef; cutting-:edges 31 to vmake afsubstantiallyy U-fshapedrcut inthe endl'v 36s The cutter 17 in'. being :zbevelled zat zitsfinner.' side ito 'provide the 'cutting'.edg'esl, l,causes the materialzbetweenth'e sidesiof the, cutitobeirolledz. linwardlyi; as illustrated.: at..X-..inz Figj2 offthe drawings; The.;istraight:y or' Levenoutertisideiof .then cutter; 17 terminating atfthe cuttings edgesr375 I: l

31,5permits? the cutting edgesto malgea clean cut in .the'end of the containerwithout `produc-` ing anjinwardlyprojecting bead orridge along `longitudinal edges ofthe cut and withoutdis.. torting the container.`

The guide 18 is provided to the container C in propercooperation with the cutter 17 and to prevent `the user from being in- Theguide .18 projects up- =`ward1y fromthe body 16-and is spaced a short disjured -by the cutter.

tance outwardly from the. cutter 17. In the embodiment of the invention being described, `the guide Vlis integral .with the `body 16; The guide 18 is inclined upwardly and outwardly at the same angle `as the cutter 17 and-isxspaced'outwardly p fromfthe cutter a` sufficient distance to-pass the bead of the container .C with suitable sliding. L clearance.` The inner surface. or `.side of the guide `18 is adapted to `be engaged. by the lcontainer C and is shaped so as to eiectivelyguide thecontainer on to the cutter 17 and to steady or `stabilizethe container during its downward movement. A

i The guidelmay be shapedandproportioned iso asrto guide containers of'anyparticularor specific 'shape on to thecutter 17.. In'thev particular case illustrated in the drawings; the guide 18. is of curved horizontal cross section so as to handleor guide cylindrical containers. VThe diameter of curvature of the guide 18 is preferably sufficiently large to allow the guide llto` accommodate cylindrical containers var-ying considerably in size and to permitjthe device to be used in opening containers ofA rectangular or polygonal Vcross section in the manner -illustrated in Fig. 7.

In the form of the invention illustrated in the drawings, the guide 18 extendsl from one end of the body 16 to the other and projects a substantial distance above the upper. endV of' the cutter 17.

VThe. upper end of thefguide 18 may be suitably curved as illustrated `in the drawings.` .It will be' apparent that the guide l'operatesto shield the cutter 17 `and to prevent accidental contactwith .45 the invention illustrated inFlgs. 1 to 4r-inclusive.

the cutter.

It is believed-that the operation of the form-of of the' drawings will be readilyfunderstood from the'foregoing detailed. description.. To open the container C, itis slid downwardly on the inner surface 40 of the guide 18 so thatthe point 320i the cutter penetrates thejend 36 of the container at apoint immediately adjacentthe bead 35.-v A

`downward and inward pressure or pushon the upper end of thezcontainer C forces itdownwardly on the cutter 17 so that the cutting edges 31 of the cutter operate to makeY a I J-shaped.` cut. AS described above, the cutter in. being sharpened at its inner-side to provide the edges 31, operates to roll the material between the sides ofthe cut inwardly the manner-illustrated in Fig. 2 ofV thedrawe ings. The guide 18 4operatesto hold1the container C in proper-cooperation with the cutter 17 as it is forced downwardly on the. cutter.` The force or pressureexertedon the container Cwhen `it is pushed on tothe cutter 17 acts downwardly and inwardly toward the centre of the receptacle R and does vnot cause the receptacle to be tipped or overturned. Itislpreferred to push the-con'- Vtainer C downwardly and inwardly on the cutter "17 atapproximately the same angle as the guide 18, and the cutter;` however, a straight downward p forceiexerted onthe container-.Cduring opening of the containerv will not `c ive'rturn the receptacle 1RorfpreVentA-the proper operation of the cutter l `17,"asatll1eguide 18 operates toi guide the cutterV downwardly an'inclined or tipped position `and `maintain it in proper cooperation with the cutter.

As the opening is `formed in the bottom orendi36 of the container C, thecontents of the container.

. Y discharge or drain down'wardly through the lower guide and maintain `end of the cutter and between the flanges 22 directly into'the receptacle R.".The material be-.f

tween vthe spaced parts of the guide, in being'rolled` back as indicated at X in Fig.:2 of the drawings,

provides a large unobstructed opening in the end of the container in directvertical alignment with.: the space between the sideparts 27 of the cutter. and the body flanges 22'. vThe drainage-opening 33 in the cutter 17 permits the free discharge and .draining Y'of .the contents of the container (fromY thecuterside vof thecutter.. Asthe container C` `i'stipped or inclined,V itscontents may freely. drain 'through `the opening formed by the cutter 17." There is no upsta'ndingridgeor bead formed alongt the longitudinal and' lower edges of the opening madeby the cutter 17, and fluid cannot betrappedinthe lower end ofthe inclined container. Very.

' little force or pressure is required to push the vcontainer on to the cutter and the container is` easily removed from the cutterafter being opened and drained. In practice, the cutter 17 makes an jY opening in the end ofthe container thatexte'nds i inwardly from the bead 35 and thus allows for the drainage Vof all the liquid from the container. The' device, may be easily .and 'quickly applied to dispensing receptacles or 'measures now in use or maybe embodiedin the receptacles when manufactured. The cutter 17 isattached tovthebody 16 so Vthat it may be readily removed for replacement or sharpening.v The`V device does not pro-` Figs. 51and 6 of` the drawings illustrate afspring or clip fastening means for detachably connecting the body 16a of thedevice with the handle 14 of the receptaclahA clip is attached to theunder side of the body projection 24E andis substantially Ushaped,'having a lower'part 51 adapted toengage under the upper portion 15 of thehandle. Thelower portion 51V of thefclip maybe passedl Vunder the handle part 15 byV turning the device horizontally toward the handle part to the posi-` tion illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6. The bodyliaf of the device may beprovided with lugs 2,3 ofthe.'

character described-above for engaging under the Anange 12 of the receptacleand the device may be attached to the receptacle by `hooking the lugs 23 under the Viiange 12 and then turning the body 51 into holding engagement with the under side of the handle part 15. Y the lugs 23 andclip 50 operate to eiectively 'at- 4of the device along the lipll to bring the clip part n It will-beapparent how I Y `tach or connect theY device with the receptacle. The device may be easily Vdetached from the receptacle by turning it inaV direction to disengagethe `clip' partrfrom the handle part 15to allow the lugs 23 to be released from the flange 12.- f

Fig. 7 of the drawings illustratesa container 60V of squareor polygonal cross section Varranged in operativeposition on the cutter 17. Square or polygonal containers usually have rounded corner portions 61 as illustrated, andthe rounded connecting portion 28 of the cutter 17Y is adapted to pass through the endof the container and slidably engage the inner side of one of the rounded corner 'parts' 61 of theV containergwalls. Where the device is.-.to. be :exclusively employed for Vopening square .containersytherfguide 518?. mayzjbe zs'hapedrf tofaccomm'odate theme:v however,;;the; guiderl cur-vedas illustratedis eie'ctive Ii'niguiding polyg@ onahcontainers on to the cuttersul.. :y z-

TheiformzoftheY invention r illustrated Fig'. z' 8 ofitlie drawingsrinclude's. a body '70 fdetachabl'y.v

mountedzonfaistandard orgpost'fll. .The postf'l projects: upwardly l from at horizontalY `Vbase .c .72 which'zmay.l be .shaped andconstructedito support sa receptacle "73'.. The body `A7010iE tlie: deviceis'v providediinits lower end witl .a..vertical opening..." '74"Iforfreceivin'g -the upper endrportion ;of.1the postlLi Aipinnrikey 75'may beY provided to .pre-

vent'turningor vrotation of theY body 70'on the :1. post 71....The cutter 76 maybe-identical with.. the cutter117'described abovewith` the exception that it". is provided with laterally projecting. ears 77 detachablyq connected '.withp the .innerf sides oflthe body 70.' The guide 78V for slidably guiding #the-'container on to .the cutter 7.6'.may be an 'in tegral part ofthe body 70 fand may project down-'- wardly below `'the active parts 'ofthe 'cutter 76 to prevent splashing` or spillingfof the contents of", thee container. .The formof. thev invention lluse :trated in Fig. 8of the drawings'Y may 'be :used'in 1 various situations and may be constructed to open containers of various characters. Fig.` 9 of 'the drawings illustrates another man ner; of mounting the form'zof'the 'device illustrate'd `in Fig. 8; A/bracket 80V is attached toa shelf or suitable horizontal lsup'portSl.r An upwardly projecting .member 82is provided-:on the outer end of the bracket 80 and extends into the opening `.Til-inthe vlower sideof the body 70. The body 70 is detachable or removable from the member'82.' A-key or pin 83 may. be provided to hold. the bodyf70 againstv turningor rotationy on the member v82. The forms' oftheinventionillus-Y trated Figs: Band 9 of the'drawingsmay-be; used in restaurants,- or thelike, .fon open-ing.,y sealedcontainers Aof food andmay be `easily and quicklyfdetached from'rtheir mountings or sup-*- po-rts` so that theymay befwashed or cleaned: f In1 my copending application Serial Number 678,062', I have illustratedV and described' a device foropening-sealedy containers similar generally.

to thedevice described hereinbut differing therefrom Vinl having--afcutter carryingjbasef havingzf bearngycooperation with the receptacle along the` major-portion of its uppenend.; In my copendirlg-v application .Serial Number 705,890 Ifhaveillustrated and described adevice comprisingaa cut'- ter'within'a receptacle'and means-for guiding a Ycontainerto the cutter; No'claimis'made herein to a base Vhaving bearing-cooperation with the majorv portion ofthe upperfend'of .a receptaele A,or to a'cutter -and guidameans ina receptacle-as these features arebroadly claimed. in f my copending applications.

Having vdescribed only; typical forms and apf plications'of my invention, Idofnot wish to limit onrestrict myself to thetypical forms or.appli cationshe-rein'set forth, but wish to -reserve to myself vany-variations or modifications. that may appear to thoseeskilledinrthe-art or fall within; the'scopeof the following claims:

Havingdescribed my invention, Iv claim: 1. In combinatioma receptacle Afori-holding fluid,. aybodysgattached to thercceptacle at apointl abovethefluid containing limits ofthe receptacle,- and a.- cutter :on the :bodyfprojectingyfromJ the upperen'd yof the'receptacle adapted to penetrate.;l a containerforced `downwardly on it..

2.-In combinationya receptacle forzholdingfffluyfidi-f, and;a; device for: openingy .containers includ-e- "towardtheY center of the receptacle.

the cutter.

' its. contentsinto the'receptacle.

ingeaizbody* adapt-.edit zbeiiattached.' tofithee re.. w ceptacleandfacutten onrthebody projecting .from:

ythe Vuppersend of the: receptacle adapted'rtozpenee trateN aticontainergforced; .downwardly on;;it;rthe1:.; cutter being inclined downwardlyand inwardly?.t 5i

3. Aidevicel fory openingcontainers including,r a; body adapted .to be arrangedon'the vupper end.:

of an open-topped receptacle normally having'faf,

vertical/longitudinal ,.axi's, acutteri. on; the .bo'dyv 10 n projecting upwardly beyond .the upper yend fof theirl a receptacle; and means .foriguidingacontainer.: downwardly and inwardly .onto the cuttertoibei penetrated thereby: f

. VLA deviceforf openingccontainersincluding;151x ani open-topped receptacle for holding fluid,;.a body'. arranged on the upper end of the receptacle,..

an.: upwardly` projectingl-cutter1on the .'body; and..

.an-upwardly.projectingf'guide. onthe body fors'.

guiding acontainer d on the cutter. y 5. Incombination,areceptacleforholdinglua' ids, and a device for opening containers including: a .body-on theiupperen'd ofthe receptaclenaV ownwardly z and iinwardlylr20 .ff-*- cutter on thev body projecting `upwardly 'from the 5:25

upper end .of the receptacle, the .cutter-[beings i ,substantiallyv U-sllapediny horizontalcross sec tion and having an inclined cutting'edge on its;

upper end terminating in a'point; andimeanson .1 the bodyforv guiding aicontainerdownwardly onto30 .fthe cutterV to be opened thereby andv have itsl contents drain into the receptacle'. 1 6. A device for opening .containers includingya body, means for attaching the` body to the upper end of `an-,open topped receptacle', an-Hupwardlyi35vr; projecting cutter on'the body, the cutter being!A v inclined l.downwardly and inwardly relative 'to 'they Vertical axisof'thereceptacle, and a part'. onthef.' vbody projecting upwardly fromathe. body andy havinga surface spaced fromnand ofthe I'same 2140=` inclination as thecutter and `being. operableltofJ guide acontainerfontothecutter.y

7. Ain .f combination, .an' open topped'.-receptacle."v having a clear accessible upper end, and adevicefl forfopeningcontainers, including a cutter, means 45 I" mounting the cutter on'the upper endofathe.: receptacle'to projectv therefrom in a positionv where .i it is inclined f downwardlyY and inwardly towardf the center ofthe receptacle, and means: forrguida; Y ing a ycontainer.downwardlyand inwardly .onto-.5W

8. In'combination; anopentopped receptacle,y and ajdevicefor opening containersfincluding a" cutter, vmeans mounting ithe cutter onV the. upper endof the receptacle. in: a position whereeit is 55' entirelyabove the liquid containing.z limitsy of thecreceptaclef.A and means forvguidingza container.v Yonto the cutter to vbe opened thereby to discharge# 9. Incombinationfan opentopp'ed'. receptacle :60 'for holding fluid, vand tazdevice foropening con@` 'tainers, 'including ,ar cutter having spaced side.'

partsand aportionconnectingl saidz.parts, .the 1 1 Vcutter having cutting.; edges .extending along. the.:`

upperedges'of the; said parts.;converging to a 65 point on. the upperv end. of said portion,` means mountingsthe cutter onthe upperend'of there@ i ceptacle so that thev said portion is inclined` down Vwardly-and inwardly. relative to the center of 'the :i

receptacle. and means 'for guidingaa container^70 onto the` cutter to'be .opened thereby.. y l

10.".In combination, arropen topped receptacle,` 1 Y andra device for opening containers,.including;a

. ,cutterv having: spaced .side parts and la, vportion connectinggsaid parts, .the cutter'having'cutting'75 l of the said portion`,means` mounting the cutter on* the upper end` of the receptacle so that the said portion is inclined downwardly fandinwardly relativeto the center of the receptacle and so the the said means having a container guiding face extending parallel to and spaced ironie-said portion of the cutter.

i1. A device for opening containers including, a e

cutter comprising` a` body having spaced substantially vertical side parts and an inclinedportion connecting Vthe said parts, there being cutting Vedges on the upper'endsof the side parts inclined in the same direction as the said portion and converging to a point on the upper end of said portion, and a guide having a surface parallel to and spaced from' said portionof the cutter engageable by the outer side of a container. and operable to guide a container so that said point pierces a wall of the container immediately adjacent the pointwhere it-joins said side, there being a drain opening in the lower end part of said portion ofthe cutter. Y Y

12. A device for opening containers including,

l a cutter comprising aibody having spaced sub,-

stantially vertical side parts and an inclined por-I` tion connectingthe said parts, there being cutting edges on theupper ends of theV sideparts inclined in the same direction asthe said portion the upper end of a receptacle so thatV said portion of the cutter is inclined Vdownwardly and 'Y inwardly relative to the center of the receptacle,

and a guide on the said means having a surface parallel to and spaced fromrsaid portionfoi the cutter operable to slidablyguide a side wall of a container so thatan end-of the container is the line where it joinssaidside wall.

13. A device for opening containers and adapt- `pierced by the said pointimmediately adjacent Y ed for use on a receptacle, said device including, 45,

a body, means for detachably mounting the body y on the upper end of the receptacle, an upwardly projecting lcutter' on the body, and a Aguide of less than 1807extent on the body for guidingl a container downwardly ontothe cutter to be opened thereby. t

14. A device for opening containers and adapted for use on a receptacle having a handle and an inwardly projecting flange on itsupper end,

` said device including, a body, an upwardly pro- 55 jecting cutter on the body and rneans` for detachably Vconnectingthe-bodyto the upper 'end of the receptacle including a lug on theA body` adapted to engage underthe said flange, and a part on the body adapted to releasably connect withthe handle,- Y

l5. A device for opening containers including, a body, means for attaching the body to the' up-` per end of an open topped receptacle, an up guide on the body operable to guide the container downwardly ontothe cutter and to hold the container inclined so that the opening formed therein is at'its lowerrnost edge.y

16. A device for opening containers including, a body, means for attaching the body ,to the vupper `end of an open topped receptacle,an -up- Iwardly projecting' cutter on' the "body,"V the cuta part? on the body'projecting` upwardlyfrom thebody and having a surface' spacedfrom and Aof the sameinclination asf-the? cutter andbeing saidiportionfforms'v its outer side, and a guide on 'l operable' to guide a container` onto the 1 cutter, the saidpart projecting upwardlyV beyond the cutter to shield the cutter.v

17. A device for opening containers including, a body, a cutter projecting upwardly from the body, the cutter having spaced substantially vertical side parts and an inclined portion connecting the side parts, there being a cutting edge on the upper end of the cutter adapted to pierce a :container forced downwardly on the cutter, andl means for guiding the container'onto the tion, there being an opening in the lower end of the vcutter where the said parts joinv said container. Y Y

18. In combination, an open-topped receptacle having an inwardly projecting rim on its:

upper end, and a device for openingV containers cutter .at the same inclination as the said` por-l v `portion to allow the contents to drain from the Y includinga body on said rim, and a cutter proi jecting upwardlyfrom thebody lto open a container forced onto it.

19.v In' combination, an jopen-topped receptacle having an. inwardly projecting rimi on its upper end, and -a device for opening containers including abcdy seatedon and shaped kto conform to said rim, and a cutter on the body inclined toward the "center of the receptacle and adapted to Vopen a container forced onto it.

liquid `measuring limits, and a devicef'or open-,fV

ing' containers including a Ybody on said rim,

` a cutter projecting *upwardly from the body, and

a guide on the body for guiding a container onto the cutter to be opened thereby.

2l. In combination, a portable liquid recepta` cle having a clear accessible open upper end and a shiftable discharge spout, and a device for lopeningcontainers including a base seated on the upper end of the receptacle,` a cutter projecting upwardly from the base and vadapted to cut an opening in a container pushed downwardly onto it, and a part on the base for guidcutter on the body projecting upwardly from theV f receptacle. and adapted to cut an opening ina 24. A container opening device foruse on an open topped receptacle including, a base adapted to be removably seated on the upper end of the receptacle, a lip on the base depending over the edge portion of the receptacle and extendingr along a. substantial part of the upper end of the receptacle to prevent lateral displacement of

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