US1829778A - Vulcanizer - Google Patents

Description

Nqv. 3, 1931. "J. w. BARTON VULCANIZER Fi led Dec. 10. 1930 Z a? Q Inucmor 5; Jim

Ucanized.

Patented Nova 3,

mm w, mason, pa strum, MICHIGAN,

roF ICE it nssienon T BARTON manna COMPANY":

, or" FLINT, MICHIGA1T, A CORPORATION or MICHIGAN 1 v i m m 'nii naun filed December *10, st. "seri l at, 501,220;

I This inventionrelates'to'vulcanizers and more particularly an apparatus- 'ior"spot vulcanizing automobile tires, as shown in the accompanying drawings and described in the following specificationand claims.

Qtio'n is to-provide theusual steam-heated vulcaniz-er, comprlslnga steam chamber, an overhanging platen suspended from-a man- 1 frame. Theprimary object 'of the present invenactuated plunger bearing against a receiving I pad preferably mounted upon a wooden block secured to a ball and socket joint, supported at the end of a goose-neck member of the Figure 2 is a similar side elevation with parts broken away showing the plunger drawn from contact with the receiving pad ually adjustable screw/shaft supported at the end of a swinging 1a'rm,1in turn mounted upon a post rising above the steam chamber,

i with :a plunger heatedby the steam in the I a chamber and slidable in a cylinder extending through and' integral" with the 'wallpf by a spring whichforc'es'it' laterally against a receiving pad supported at the end of a goose-neck arm attached to the frame ofth e' "device;a foot lever ,s'erving 'to withdraw *the plunger fr'omcontact with the receiving pad as required to admit the "parts tobe vulcanized. t

'wthereby' flexand'thusautomatically adapt itself to=theplunger and the parts to be vul- Another feature of'the invention the 'c'onstructionf'of the frame supporting the pad whereby relativelvlarge outer casings? said chamber ;'the plunger being actuated A further object of the invention is-"to support the pad} receivingj the' thrust offthe plunger upon a universal joint that it may view also indicating diagrammatically an due to the operation of a foot lever. v

j 'Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view through the steam chamber, taken on or about line 3-3 of Figure 2, showing the movable plunger housed within acylinder integral "with" the walls of'the steam chamber, the

electric heating element supported, below the-steam chamber; and also a pressure gauge Tand relief valve connected with the steam -larged' scale of the safety chamber. u r j I Figure iis a fragmentarydetail on an en-' or relief valve,

tak'enonor about lineal-4 of Figure 3.,

- I, for trucks o'r-like vehicles-maybe inserted bet-ween theplunger" and the receiving'pad,

flfo'r vulcanizing side cutsand bruises, "not "readily accessible: a

'With the foregoing andother objects in view which will appear as the 1 description ",proceeds, the invention further resides in a "the combination and arrangement of parts and "in ,the detailsgofconstruction hereinafter described andfclaimed, it being under- I stood that changes maybe made in the preclosed without,

departing from the spirit of the same.

v In the drawings accompanying specification: g a Figure 1 is a side elevation with parts bro- 5o ken'away and in sectionshowingthespring cise embodiment ofthe invention herein displaten D to receive the part to be vulcanber D and also with an electrical cut-out -F ,-'indicated diagrammaticallythe conadapted upon adjustment of the screw-shaft :to engage parts to be vulcanized when placed Referring now to the letters of r'eference placed upon the drawings:

indicates a' base plate from'which rises a tubular standard B, ,at thejtop of which is secured a' casting C, supporting 'a steam chamber 'D, having a flat upper surface or iZed.

- F indicates diagrammatically an electrical heating element.

G denotes a steam gauge connected througha pipe nipple with the steam chainupon. the upper surfaceof the steam cham ber.

The'foregoing'elements are of usual construction and form no part of the present v u a Y casting M, boltedyt'o- -the wall of'th-e steam 5 I I I I I I I 1 andrnanually operated means for wlthdrawing the plunger tromjcontact with the pad fthetubular standardB extending upwardly '7 h9 Q t: r0H1 the jtreadle. iUpon the com- V I plet onfof the vuleanizing operation, the 1 invention except as the same operate inconjunction with the features now to be'de scribed. v i '7 The steamfcha nber D is formed vvithv a] cylinder D the Wall 'of which is integral- -vvith the Wall of the steamchamber. 1 v- V Li's a plunger 'slidablewithinthecylinder D? having an integral rearwardlylprojecting end portion L's, of relatively. smaller diameter, extending 1; through a cup-shaped a chaIn ber; '7 I is a coile'd spring bearing at onef'end 7M, and at its opposite end againsta shoulder v l plunger, iorei ig the plunger outwardlyito :f-th mit, Q t i s m v i -'5-i 0. 1S bell-mi kz l v pi theupturn'ed end of a cross arm P, bolted/to T from-thesupporting base plate. One arm of V lthe-bellicrank leven'engagesa pin L extending? through II the ;end'-; portion :L of the @VQlIlSPWOEdi I Qcyted- W-ithgaut'readle; Q? pivoted to the P terminate's in a; goose-neck Withab all Land oiirubber, leather ;or other "suitablez material I e toreceive-the thrust pfzthe ispring fltuatedpplunger. By supporting thefpadflljupon,

' fz-i llldi gi ba l and si 'ck -i i the V paldlis adapted to. automatically] adj list-itself to irregularities .in-ithe' surface of the parts i beingl vu'l'ca nizedathe ood-block serving as Jan insulator againstthe transn iissionfof heat.

v Thesafetygvalve --U shown-in j3Figure 4, A ;;;While{forrning no partiof the; present fi-nventio'nj consists-in a di'sc'-U jsupported in a" stea1 n line connected -with the chambr and adapted {to Ifracturei'un der, predetermined I lstean phamber of excesspressure i j Having now lndicated the sever-al-partslby reference letters, the-construction and operation of the devicewillbe readily understood; T V e I unent attached to sald -ga'cket forgenerating steam thereln, andan automatic valve to re- Steam'having been generatedby'the heats :ing element Fin the. chamber D to heat the plunger L, the 'outer end of the plunger is" withdrawn from normal contact; with' the 1 9 W??? 1 l fga rcl uding a- 'wo'oden block interposed between (the,thrust padjandthensupportingarm;sub-

I V The to vulcanized are erted. between the pad and'n d. of {511353}51DItestimonywhereoflsign this spcifica l- ;-plunger ;"the plunger" actuated by the spring ,iagainst the all -ofithe cupsshaped'member I II I carilzed.

ato s;

plunger,,,the ;other ,arrn -0f vtlije' bell-crank 'l link-barQ, in'turn-con standard.jThegoppositeendfof the cross-army a I H v I :gyvherebythe partsitobe-vulcanizedmay be socket rconnectiony;R su gi de -1; inserted orremoved asirequlredmblock' Sfto-tvhieh issecured apad 'Elformed;

- .scribed, :afbase plate .a standard rising from pressure and thusv automatically relieve-the- "N losing'overtheparts upon Withdrawal of s v v.

7 Having thus described my invention, what inder; a steam-jacketzinclosing the cylinder,

j.WllQreby --the;;plungers-may be heated a pad, to receive thethrust ofthe plunger supported by an arm comprising a portion of the frame;

means-for automatically forcingthe end of the.-pi ston into abutting contact With the pad;

to ,receive and, release the parts to be vul- 1'; 2..Injan. 'apparatusof the class'descfribed, a

and cylinder integralwvith; and spaced from the} Walls of the steam jacket; as lidable plunger housed withinthe oylinder sheated by steam Within the jacket -a spring adapted to forcetheend ofthe plunger beyondr the .wallot-thefsteam acket ,a' pad 'to receive the [said plunger.- against the 'actionofthe spring,

In an apparatus of" the }-character detheta-Se plate a cylinder: 'integraliwith: and spacedfroin the walls rotsajsteani jacket surrounding-the eylinderf; means for support- "standard; a spring adapted to force. the end of the-plunger beyond thewallof the steam gjacketgga pad to receivefthe thrust of the plunger, supported; onian arm securedfto the standard a bell-crank lever pivoted to said I arm, with zone-arm of thelever engaging the *plunger ,a ,treadle -=pivot-edto) said standard Ithru stfOf the plunger; an arm secured to'the 7 frame fittedwith. a universaljoint-to Which 1 the pad is attached, and .n eans including a 5 treadle pivoted to; the frame forlrr'etracti'ng ingsaid steam 'Vjacket and eylinder :upon the and a link-barjconnecting the trea dl i ith the lother arm ofthe bell-crank lever, where-1 against thelaetionofth'ei spring; l.

'1 4, Alstrueture -as' specified in claim 3, combination lW1th-- anelectric heating elelievef excess "steam pressure in said chamber substantially asdescribed; f

5. structure 'as spe'eified in'olain1 -l,.1n-

stantiallyf as and for the-purpose jdescribed.

plunger is again withdrawn by actuating the p 111 0 by tl1e-. p.lunger may" be manually retracted

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