US1816309A - Delivery apparatus for molten glass - Google Patents

Description

July 28, 1931.

W. T. BARKER, JR

DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR MOLTEN GLASS FiledApril 15, 1926 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 July 28, 1931. w. T. BARKER, JR 1,816,309

DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR MOLTEN GLASS Filed April 13, 1926 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 w "my r 40 Lkj I Inventor.- }4 WzZZmm ZBazritezfn 4 6 Z7 m Azz7- July 28, 1931. w. T. BARKER, JR

DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR MOLTEN GLASS 5 Sheets-Shet 5 Filed April 13, 1926 rates-res duly es, iesi' tenses WILLIM'I T. 35%., F HARTEQBD, GONNECTICUTE, ASSIGN'QES. IQ (HE/2 RTEQED- TEQMEIRE GET/IEABTY, SF HARTFURD, CQHNEUTICUT, A OGRIPDRATEQN' @F .EJY JIIIVEEtY AiPP/ My invention relates to apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten glass to i the molds of glassware shaping machines, and it relates more particularly to mechanism adapted to deliver mold charges from one glass feeder to the molds of, u plurality of shaping machines. I v

@no object of my invention is to providesuch glass-delivering apparatus with -im proved mechanism for operating a plurality of delivery devices, hereinafter called scoop blocks, in a desired sequence to receive mold charges of molten glass from the discharge outlet of an automatic feeder and to deliver the charges in proper order to designated mold: of a plurality of shaping machines. This hject is accomplished by locating the scoop docks about the feeder-outlet in any conw ent manner and mounti'n each scoop 2o block upon e movable supportw ich may he operated by a fluid-pressure mechanism to move the scoop block into and out of glassreceiving position. a

More specifically, my invention contemplates mounting each scoop block upon the piston rod of a fluid-pressure cylinder which is positioned relative to the feeder so that the piston moves and guides the attached scoop block into alignment with the feeder 80 outlet and into alignment with e trough section associated with one of the shaping machines. The arrangement and timing of the scoop blocks is such that, after'one scoop husfreceivedand delivered a charge, it is sponding trough andaway from the feeder outlet in order to permit another scoop to be brought into glass-receiving position 'be neath the feeder outlet. and into alignment with another trough section to deliver a mold charge to another shaping machine. In this way mold charges may be delivered to the molds of the several shaping machines in any desired sequence.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved delivery apparatus which shall he pneumatically operated in synchronism with the several shaping'machines and controlled by timing mechanism connected to the feeder mechanism.

thenmoved out of alignment with its corre- If: T'US MQLTEIN lees, deriel Ho, lenses.

(l'ther objects of the invention include such novel features of construction and arrange ment of parts as are disclosed in the following specification and drawings, and specificsl 1y set forth in the appended claims In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a diagrammetic illustration of e glass delivery apparatus embodying my invention, as applied to the feeding oi two shsp ing machines;

Fig:- 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, in which n glass feeder is shown in operative relation tothe delivery apparatus;

Fig; 3 is a longitudinal view in section showing certain details of construction of c timermechanism for controlling the delivery apparatus;

Fi s. 4 and 5 are views in section showing details of the timer valve structure, the sections being takenon lines 4 and 5, respectively, of Fig, 3; i

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Fig. 6 is a; diagrammatic view showing a I modified arrangement for feeding four shop ing machines, and

Fig. 7 is a front elevational view of the apparatus illustrated in Fig. 6.

Referring toFig. l of the drawings, there is illustrated a glass delivery apparatus emhodying the present invention, in which two 7 scoop blocks 10 and 11 are arranged to be moved laterally into and out of alignment with two inclined stationary delivery troughs 12 and 13 which are positioned to de- .liver mold charges to two shaping machines.

Mold charges ere delivered to the scoops by -*means of any suitable glass'feeder, such as that indicated by the numeral 14, Fig. 2, in-which a forehearth 15, connected to a glass meltingtank, not shown, is rovided with a discharge outlet 16 and in which the discharge of glass from the outlet is regulated by means ofa plunger 17 to form mold charges of the desired size and shape which are severed by shears 18. The feeder above described is substantially of the type illustrated and described in a patent to Karl E. Peiler, No. 1,7 60,254, dated May 27, $30,126 which reference may be made for a morev detailed description of these charge-forming instrumenteiities, which formno part of the pres ent invention.

charge from the feeder for any reason, the charge is discharged into e1 suitable cullet receptacle 19 without disturbing the opera-i tion of the feeder; I

The shaping machines may be of any" de sired type, and for the purpose of illustrating the invention, two rotary machines are indicated by the numerals 20 ami 21 and may be of the intennittently-opereted type, As shown, each of the machines is provide& with a plurality of molds 22 ancl 23, respectively, to which mold charges are sup lied by the stationary troughs 12 and 131 leading from the glass feeder. The molds may he provided with any suitable means for deflecting the mold charges from the troughs into the molcls as they are presenteri to the troughs, 7

As heretofore pointed out, the delivery scoops are srrangeol about the feecler outlet on movable si pports and. the support for esch scoop comprises an inclepentiently-operetai fluid pressure cylinder. As shown in the iilustretecl embodiment of the invention, the scoop'blocks 1G ii are supported on the piston rods of operating cylinders 24 one 25, respectiveiy. The scoop hloch Ill, for example, is fixecliy monnteclnpon s giston ro'ci 26 extending through the supporting" cylinder 25 which may be mounted on the feeder frame, The scoop block 11 secured to the piston rod in soy suitable manner, as for example, by a clamp rnechsnisin es indicated 27. The resrwerci entensioh the piston is provicai with pin 28 which operates in slot 29 in he cyl i cler support, thesehy rosinteining; the scoop is i" cl alignment closing its lstersi movement wercl from the feecier outlet Fiuicl pressure is only mitteci to the cylincler 25 to move the piston 26 in direction, l when the pressure is rclessecl, the piston is h e spring 36 connecting the scoop and "is cylinder in. any suitable menses con notion for violes a simple means W. 5 the scoop hi is meintainecl in on iriopersti e posiigiori when it is (iesirai to stop olelivei'y oi? mold honisrn, in com- I I "iovei r moi;

*venient source of power, asfor example, an When a scoop fa ls; to receive its molcl' the. operation of the cieliverymechanism and 1 the shaping machines in proper timed reletion with the formation of the molcl charges to be subseqiie'ntlv delivered; to the molds of the shaping mechines." x

An arrangement of contiuits for distributing iiuicl pressure to the/cylinders 2 iemi 25 is illustrateii inFigi ,in which the numeral 35 indicates e'Jeo I nit for eimitting fluid to the timer from e-source of constant pressure. Fluidis conriected' to the scoopoperating cylinder 94 hi? ineens oi? condluit 36, and similarly, conduit 3"! saimits finial to the cylinder 25 for operating the scoop 11-: The conduits 36 and 37 ere proviiiecl with cut-off valves 38 enfi 89, respectiveiyq which provide manual means for stopping the operetion of either of the scoops. v

Conclnits 4-0 aiui li lesclto shaping mschincs 2O anti 21 respectively, and it is contemplstecl that finil pressure clistrihnted to these machines may he jsppiiecl in any suitehle manner, as for ensmpie, h v operating 25 trin-oi'i mechsnism vvhich may he a. clutch, latch, electric svviisch or o'th if Well-hnovvn mechanism sclspterl tocontrol period at which the molds are moved into glass-receivposition henesth the stationery delivery trough. Such a timing clevice is psrticin iorlv desirable hen the shaping machines are clriven by enendent mechanism, ere intermitte cly stopoecl in oriier to receive inolil i The timing mechanism 3i for controiling the operation of the elivery mechanisms sndl shaping machines is of the rotsry vsive type encl comprises cyiimiricei cosing inemher es proviciel with epei-cnres opted to connect, with the several conduits, shown in Fig. The rotary valve menr her includes rotor sect-ions 4L8 onol ii which are securecl' to s common shaft &5 by any suitable eans, for example, by cleinping sore 4'6 snii 4:7, respectiveiy. is rotated by the (lriving gear 32 which is connectecl clirectlv to the feecles drive niecheni as hereinheiore mentioned. Referring to the cleieils of construction shown in F 3, 4.- cncl 5, the two sec tions ere se etc enol form an snnnlerinlet porf; Whic eceives motive riuici from the sour e of supp. y distributes the some to ports clisposeri in the circumference of the :qotor sections. The rotor section if; is provioleci s port which is shown e hole admit "luici to the con 3v move coop hloch cherge, ssshovvii in 1.

'in rotor section 44 for controlling the opera- 1 tion of the trip-oil mechanisms for the asso I ciated shaping machines are being operated. As shown, a port'ol is shown in position to admit fluid to conduit to actuate machine 20, and port 52 is in position to exhaust fluid from conduit 41. leading from the mechanism for operating machine 21. The relative po sitions of these circumferential ports are shown in Fiend i a 5 H By providing separate valve rotor mem: bers forindependently;controlling the admission of fluid pressure to the glass delivery' mechanism and to the shaping-machine control mechanism, i am enabled to regulate the instant at which the delivery scoops are. presented'to the feeder outlet to receive a mold charge. this period ofoperation is established, the rotor section 44' for controlling theinstant at which the shaping machine is tripped ofif or otherwise. actuated, may be angularly adjusted relative to the previously adjusted section 43, so as to cause chines llt iscontemplated the shapingmachine to be actuated at the proper intervals to receive its charges from the delivery mechanism There being several pneumaticallyoperated scoop blocks, it is essential that thetime'r cause a delivery scoop to he moved into position beneath the feeder outlet to receives mold charge when severed by the shearmechanism and that at substantially the some instant a mold on the shaping machine be pi'isitionedv relative to an associated trough. to receive the charge It may happen that tie period of delivcny oi successive mold charges is not equal and in such cases it is necessary to timeeach new chine to its corresponding delivery mecha nism. i A. modification of the inventionis illustrated Figs 6 and Z in which four piston operated. scoop blocks 61 692 t3 disposed about a feeder" outlet indicated at 64; this embodiment oi the inventiom two iiuidpressure cylinders, carrying the scoop blocks diland 6-3 are spaced laterally from the feeder outlet and two cylinders for operating the scoop hloclss Gi are located helow e outlet and. incliueci'ijrom the vertical pou ticu. cylinders are arrai'igcd to periodicei T move the scoops to position beneatli thefeeder outlet andinto aliginnent with' cooperatie f sistionary troughs @i 66 6'6 and thus del ver mold charges the severe: s 21g cylinders shall be timed to operate in any desired sequence toreceive mold charges from the feeder, according to the principles de scribed above in connection with the feeding of two machines.

Variations in the construction and arrangement of parts may be made within the scope of my invention, as set forth in the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1.. Apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten-glass-from a glass feeder to a mold, which comprises a delivery member adapted to be moved into and out of a glass delivering position between the feeder andv the mold, and means operated, byfluid pressure for giving the delivery member translatory transversejniovement from its non-delivery position to a position to receive a mold charge from the feeder. outlet and to deliver the mold charge to said mold. i

Apparatus for deliveringmold charges of molten glass from. a'glass feeder toia mold, which comprises a deliver r member, and

means operated by fluid pressure for giving the delivery member translatory .movement transverselyof itself from a non-delivery position in which the delivery member is out of alignment with hotlithe feeder and the mold to a position in alignment with both to receives mold charge from the feeder out let and to deliver the mold charge to said 3. Apparatus for deiiveriiw mold charges of molten glass in succession. from a glass feeder to a plurality of difierent molds to be moved into and-out of a glass deliverposition; between the feeder and the molten glass from. a fceder'to a mold;-

which compris'esa delivery member adapted its comprising a table upon which the mold is y mounted delivery inemlcer adapted to he moved into out of a glass deliveripg tion between the feeder and mold il'll'lO*V- able support for the delivery member mounted independently of said mold tabla move the delivery member laterally between its ncn-delivering position. out of aligrnncnt withv the and. with. the mold to its .lelivering position. in ali ns-neat F T with the mold to rality ct inclined troughs positioned. adjac to the oompnisin a plurality of mm ahly scoop hooks disposed ed e and for moving the support bodily cent to the feeder outlet and means for-causmg translatory movements of the respective scoop blocks in succession into and outof alignment with the feeder outlet and "with the respective troughs.

6. Apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten glass from a glass feeder to an inclined trough positioned adjacent to the feeder, comprising a scoop block located between the feeder and the trough, a fluidoperated piston for movably supporting and guiding the scoop block bodily in a direction lateral of said scoop block and into alignment with the feeder outlet and with a designated trough, and other means for returning said scoop block to its original position after each piston actuated movement thereof 7. Apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten glass from a glass feeder to an inclined trough positioned adjacent to the feeder, com rising a scoop block located between the coder and the trough, a fluidoperated piston for supporting and guiding the scoop block, means for actuating the piston to move said scoop laterally and into alignment with the feeder outlet and vvith the trough, and resilient means for retracting the scoop "block to-a non-delivery position.

8. Apparatus for delivering mold. charges of molten glass from a glass feeder to an inclined trough positioned adjacent to the feeder, comprising a scoop block located between .the feeder and the trough, a movable support for the scoop block, a ilui'd-pressure mechanism for moving the support and for thereby causing the scoop block to move into alignment "with the feeder outlet and with the trough, and resilient means for retracting the scoop block and its support to a position inwhich the scoop block is out of alignment with both the feeder outlet and the trough.

"9. The combination with a glass feeder adapted to periodically deliver mold charges severed in suspension from a source oi: molten glass supply and a plurality of shaping machines, o a plnrality of scoop blocks, each supported for translatory lateral movement to and from .a osition to receive a falling mold charge and to deliver it to a particular shaping machine and means operated by the 'feeder'ior' synchronizing the movements of thescoop blocks with the feeder so that the respective scoop blocks are moved successively to their mold charge receiving and delivering positions and each scoop block is n oved to its mold charge receiving and delivering position at the time of severance of the mold charge that is to he received therein.

10. Apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten lass "from a glass "feeder, comprising-an inc. ined trough positioned adjacent to 1 the feeder, a scoopblock movable to loring one end thereof into position for receiving a charge ofmolten. glass and to simultav neoualy bring the glass conveying surface 'of position.

11. Apparatus for delivering mold charges of molten glass from a glass feeder to a plurality of inclined troughs positioned adjacent to the feeder, comprising a plurality of scoop blocks, each movable to bring one end thereof into position. for receiving charges of molten glass and to simultaneously bring the glass conveying surface of the other end thereof into alignment with the glass conveying surface of one of said troughs, and means for successively moving said scoop blocks into glass-receiving positions.

12. Apparatus "for delivering mold charges of molten glass from a lass feeder to a plurality of forming mac ines, comprising a plurality of troughs, each trough adapted to he moved laterally into and away from a position to receive a charge oi glass from the feeder, spring operated means tending to hold each trough away from said receiving position, pneumatic means for mov- 111g sa1d troughs successively into charges receiving position, and means for receiving.

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