US1810338A - Steam board - Google Patents
Steam board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1810338A US1810338A US402047A US40204729A US1810338A US 1810338 A US1810338 A US 1810338A US 402047 A US402047 A US 402047A US 40204729 A US40204729 A US 40204729A US 1810338 A US1810338 A US 1810338A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- head
- bore
- valve
- steaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 29
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F81/00—Ironing boards
- D06F81/08—Ironing boards incorporating heating, steaming, or forced ventilation means
Definitions
- An object of this invention is to provide an improved construction of steam board.
- a further-object of the invention is to provide improved means for establishing and s maintaining a relatively high temperature in the steaming buck of a steam board prior to and during the steaming. operations.
- a further object of the invention- is to provide improved means for exhausting steam from the steaming buck of a steam board.
- a further object of the invention is to provide animpro-ved construction of operating head in a steam board.
- a further object of the invention isto provide an .improved system of steam connections. and passages in and with the operating head of a steam board.
- a further object of the invention isv to provide improved DIBaIISiIIELStQQIH board Where- 7 T by a single steam, circuit may be employed through suitable valve controls to operate the steaming buck of said board, to preheat said buck and to exhaust steam and air from and through said buck.
- A- further object vide improved control means for a steam board.
- ,Afurther object of the invention is to provide improved valve-operatingmeans in and F 1 for asteam board.
- a furtlierobject ofthe invention is to provide an improved lsystem of pedal control means for a steam board.
- f. .A further object of the invention is to provide improved means for the simultaneous operationof-a pair or" separate valves in a steam board.
- v I I .A further-object of the invention is to provide improved spring-operated means for a steam iboardlin closedposition.
- a further objectof the invention is to provide improved spring means operable to normally retain a. plurality of valves in closed board and yieldable to combination or said arrangement of the inventionis to pro Serial No. 402,047.
- Figure 2 is a planvieW, on
- Figure 3 is a vertical, longitudinal section axially of the steaming on the same scale as buck and operating head,
- Figure 5 is a side elevation of the operating head and a portion of the steaming buck, a.
- Figure 6 is a cross section Figure 7 is across se transversely of the steaming buck on the indicated line 6-6 of Figure 5.
- Figurev 8 is a plan View of the base of the improved board taken through the supporting pedestal 8- 8 of- Figure 1.
- F tion of the'showing is a longitudinal, axial modified construction of Figure 11 is a cross section taken on the indicated line l1-1l o is a cross section taken 12--l2 of Figure 1.
- a suitable stand support for steam board is illustrated as comprising a base plate 15 adapted to rest face and a pedestal O l6 fixed to and rising from floor or similar sursaid plate 15, said pedestal preferably being substantially perpen dicular to the plane of the indicated line;
- the plate and pedestal illustrated and described may well be formed as an integral casting or molding, but may obviously be constructed in any manner and form suitable to their function.
- the upper end of the pedestal 16 is shaped to conform to and fit snugly within a side-opening recess 17 formed in the lower portion of an integral operating head 18, whereby said head 18 may be mounted on and supported above said pedestal, a web of said head 18 extending across one side of the upper end of said pedestal and being formed with a hole 19 in registering relation with a similar hole in and through said upper end of the pedestal to receive a bolt 20 extending through said web and the upper end of said pedestal to firmly clamp and hold said head 18 to and on said pedestal.
- a second hole 21 is formed in the lower portion of said head perpendicular to the hole 19 to receive a bolt or screw 22 engaging in or hearing against the rear face of said pedestal.
- the shell 23 is preferably substantially oval in section and for practical purposes is preferably covered with a.
- porous pad 24 and a fabric cover 25,.sa-id pad and cover being formed of material through which steam may readily pass.
- a bore 27 is formed in and through the head 18 in axial alinement and concentric with the tube 26, the inner end of said bore serving as a seat for a tube 28, open at both ends and longitudinally disposed within the tube 26, spaced from the inner walls of said latter tube and extending adjacent the closed end of said tube 26, a pressure pipe 29, leading from any suitable source of steam (not shown) being seated in and communicating with the outer end of the bore 27, so that steam passing through the pressure pipe 29 is discharged through the bore 27 and tube 28 into the interior of the tional area of the imperforate tube 26 adjacent its outermost end, filling the space between the tubes 26 and 28 and heating these elements of the device.
- a return steam line 30 is mounted at one end in the head 18 spaced from and below the pressure pipe 29 and connects said head with the return port of the source of steam, a passage 31 formed in the head 18 providing con'nnunication between said return pipe and the space between the tubes 26 and 28, so that steam discharged from the tube 28 adjacent the outer end of the tube 26 moves rearwardly toward the head 18 through the space between said tubes and is returned to the source of steam through the passage 31 and return pipe 30, the cross secpassage 31 being less than that of the tube 28 to insure that the space between the tubes 26 and 28 is at all times filled with steam under a degree of pressure.
- Valves may be installed in either or both of the pipes 29 and 30 to control the passage of steam therethrough, but when the device is arranged for practical use it is intended that said pipes 29 and 30 shall be free and unobstructed and that steam shall circulate freely and continuously through said pipes, the passage 31 and the tubes 26 and 28, to the end of heating the recited elements and consequently heating the shell 23 and head 18 as well.
- the elements of the device above described constitute the heating unit and the shell 23 forms the steaming buck on which the fabric or garment to be steamed is supported.
- a vertical, downwardly-opening bore 32 is formed in the head 18 at one side of and spaced from the bore 27 and communicates with said latter bore through a steam passage formed in the head 18.
- valve means are provided to normally interrupt said flow, said valve means comprising a valve stem 36 positioned axially of the bore 32, slidingly mounted in and through a packing gland 37 closing the lower end of said bore and projecting below said gland to terminate in a clevis 38 adjustably threaded on the lower end of the stem.
- the upper end of the stem 36 is formed as a head 39 on which is removably and replaceably mounted a valve disc 40 substantially filling the bore 32 and formed with an annular recess in its upper face wherein is Y 401011 its upper headed end and the upper space between vseated a disc of yielding material 41 in opposition to and adapted to seat againstand form a seal with the annular rib 34 when the valve vassernb ly is pressed upwardly against said rib, as shownin the drawings. It is obvious that withthe valve assembly inthe position shownno steam can pass through the passage -33iand into-thepassage35. and leakageof steam .from the bore 32 is prevented by the i e hereinafter more spec fically described, as
- a vertical,downwardly-opening bore 42 is formed in .the head 18 parallel, with and spaced on the opposite sideof the bore 27 from the bore 32 and communicates with said bore 27 through asteam passage 43 formed in said head.
- annular rib 44 identical with therib 34 of the bore 32 against which is normally seated the sealing disc 41 of a valve assembly identical with that above described for the bore 82-, said valve assemblyin the bore 42 comprising a stem 36',havi ng a head39', slidingly mounted through a packing gland 37 in the lower end of said bore 42'and carrying the valve disc an adjustable clevisv38 on its lower end.
- a steam passage extends frointhe inner end of the bore 42 upwardly throu, "l 1 the rib 44 and within the head 18wheresaid passage is curved forwardly and then downwardly to communicate with end of a relatively large, clownwardly opening bore 46 spaced from and parallel. with the bore 42, an exhaust pipe 47 being seated in the lower end of the bore 46 and leading to any suitable point of discharge, such as adrain or receptacle. Adjacent and forwardly of the bore 46, a bore 48 is provided in the head 18 and aesteam passage 49 connectsj theinner end of the bore 48 with the the shell 23 and tube 26, communication v between the inner ends of the bores 46 and 48 being had through a passage 50 therebetween.
- the innerend of the bore 48 is formed as a seat for a plain valve 51 carried by asstem52 mounted for vertical reciprocation through a packing gland 58 closing the lower end of said bore, the lower end of said ste1n52 extending below the gland 53 and beingprovided with anadjustable clevis 54 similar to the clevises 38 and 88.
- valve .5 1 should beclosed when the valve assemblyinthe bore-.32 is opened .forthesteaming operation, thus preventing waste of steam through the exhaust pipe47, and that said valve 51 should operate simultaneously with the valve assembly in the bore 42 for the desired suction effect.
- Any suitable arrangement may ,beprovided for the selectivecontrol of the valves employed in ithedevice, a preferred and most convenient form of pedal.control leaving the hands of the operator terial being treated, being illustrated and hereinafter described.
- lever 57 is preferably longer than the lever 58 and inclined throughout the major portion ,of-its length below the position of the lever .58, both of said leversbeing curved upwardly adjacent. their free ends .topermit-the pedals 59 and 60 to normally lie in a common plane and in substantial 'alinement longitudinally
- the base plate 15 is also preferably slotted beneath the lever 57 to give added range of movement to said lever and a stop 61 is formed on said base plate beneath thepedal GO toengage said pedal when the same isdepressed and arrest its downward 3 movement to prevent its contacting with and operating the lever; 57.
- the clevi'ses 38 and 54 are connected for simultaneousoperation by a yoke62, the mid-portion of said yoke being pivotally connected with the lever 58 by means of'a pull rod 63, so that, when the pedal 60 is depressed, a pull is exerted on the e e 2 hr ugh the rod. 3 wh h. serves t free for manipulation of the main the lower end of the simultaneously unseat and open the valves in the bores 42 and 48. In llke manner, the
- ' clevis 38 is pivotally connected with the lever 57 by means of a pull rod 64, so that, when the pedal 59 is depressed, a pull is exerted on the y'alve stem 36 through the rod 64,
- a stud extends rearwardly from the pedestal 16 on the longitudinal line of the base plate 15 and above the levers '57 and 58, said stud terminating in an apertured end between the pull rods 63 and 64 and serving as a guide for the tree lower end of a.
- pin 66 vertically supported between said rods 63 and 64 by and pivotall depending from a yoke 67 carried in and bridging between registering apertures in said rods, said pin 66 forming the slidable core for an expansible coil spring 68 confined between the enlarged upper end of said pin and the rearward end of the stud 65.
- the operating head, pedestal and control system is essentially the same as above set forth, the only difference being in the construction and arrangement of the elements comprising the steaming buck and heating chamber.
- the tube 26 is replaced by a tubular extension 26 formed integrally with the head 18 into which the bore 27 opens directly and the tube.
- the extension 26 is stepped down below the top of the head 18 and a thin metal plate 23, perforated as Was the shell 23, is substituted for said shell and spaced above the extension 26, said plate being curved to contact with said extension and be marginally sealed thereto, the passages 35 and 49 obviously opening into the space between the plate 23 and extension 26.
- Any suitable table or'other'means for supporting the overhang of material being treated may be employed with the machine, a convenient and preferred form bein illustrated as comprising a troughed ta le 69, having upwardly diverging side portions, said table being positioned beneath the steaming buck and supported at one end by suitable clamping means 70 fixed to said table and engaging an eye 71 carried by the pedestal 16, the outer end of the table being provided with suitable legs 72 engaging the floor or other surface supporting the steam board.
- valve in the bore 32 is permitted to close and the pedal 60 depressed to open the valves in the bores 42 and 48, producing the jet effect in the bore 46 resulting in a suction eitect through the shell 23 which operates to withdraw steam from said shell and to draw air through the material being treated, into said shell, thereby thoroughly removing the steam trapped in said material and drying and cooling the said material, during all of which operations the heating chamber continues to function.
- a steam board comprising an operating head, a steaming chamber supported by and projecting laterally from said head, a heating unit within and sealed from said steaming chamber, a steam line communicating through said headvvithsaidheating unit, a steam-pas sage Within said head between said steam line 2.
- a steam board comprising an: operating head, a steaming buck supported by and pro: jecting-latera lly from said head, a heating unitfwithiniand sealed irom said steaming buck, asteamline communicating through said head witlrsaidheating unit, a valve chamber in 'saidheaid adjacent and spaced'from said steam line',a passagebetvveen said steam line and valve chamber, a second passage between said valve chamber and the space between said heating unit and steamingqbuck and a valve -in'sai'd chamber for selective i control of' th'e flow of steam through said Passages? 3.
- a heating unit in and sealedfrom said buckandmeans including a steam line and a steam return line-communicating through said head
- said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough, means'ior' the optional circulation of steam Within and through said steaming buck, said means'com? prising a valve chamber in said head adj acenti and spaced from said steam'line, a passage connecting the inner PQI'tlOII'Of saidva lve chamber with said steam" line, a valve seat on'the inner'endof said valve chamber, an
- heating unit in and sealed fromsaidsteam ingbuck means including a steam line and a steam return line communicating through said head with said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough and valve-controlled means communicating with said steam line for optional circulation closed valve with said steam line and dis-- charging into said exhaust pipe, a passage connecting the interior of said steaming buck through a normally spring-closed valve with said exhaust pipe adjacent said jet, a yoke connecting'the valves controlling said steam jet and said latter passage for simultaneous actuation, a pedal hinged to and supported by said base and a pull rod operatively connecting said pedal with said yoke.
- a steam board having a base, an operating head supported on and by said base and a perforated steaming buck supported on and projecting laterally from said head, a hollow chamber having one open and one closed end disposed longitudinally within and sealed from said steaming buck and supported at its open end by said head, an open-ended pipe longitudinally within said hollow chamber and supported by said head with its remote end adjacent the closed end of said chamber, a bore longitudinally of said head and communicating with said open-ended pipe, a steam line operatively connected with said bore, a return steam line connected with said head adjacent and sealed from said bore, a passage in said head connecting the interior of said chamber with said return steam line, a steam passage connecting said bore through a normally spring-closed valve with the interior of said steaming buck, an exhaust pipe leading from said head, a steam jet in said head in position to discharge into said exhaust pipe, a steam passage connecting said bore through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam jet, a suction passage connecting the interior of said steaming buck through a normally
- a steam board having a pedestal base and an operating head supported on and by said base, a relatively long, hollow chamber supported by and projecting laterally from said head, an open-ended pipe supported by said head within and longitudinally of said chamber, the free end of said pipe opening adjacent the closed outer end of said chamher, a steam line and a steam return line 0' eratively connected through bores in said head with said hollow chamber and pipe, whereby steam may be continuously circulated in and through said pipe and chamber, a perforated shell spaced from and adjacent said hollowchamber, a steam passage in said head connecting the interior of said shell through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam line, an exhaust pipe leading from said head, a steam jet in said head in position to discharge into said exhaust pipe, a steam passage in said head connecting said jet through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam line, a suction passage in said head connecting the interior ofsaid shell through a normally spring-closed valve with, said exhaust pipe adjacent said jet and separate pedal means carried by said base for
- a steam board having a pedestal base, an operating head supported on and by said. base, a hollow heating unit supported by and projecting laterally from said head, a perforated steaming chamber adjacent and sealed from said heating unit and means including a steam line and a steam return line communicating through said head with said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough, valve-controlled means in said head for the optional circulation of steam from said steam line within and through said steaming chamber and separate valve-controlledmeans in said head and operable from said steam line to withdraw steam and air from said steaming chamber.
- a heating unit comprising a pair of tubular elements and a perforated steaming chamber adjacent and sealed from said heating unit, an operating head carried by said base and supporting said heating unit and steaming chamber, a bore in said head communicating with one of the tubular elements of said heating unit, a steam line operatively connected with said bore, a steam return line engaging in said head, a passage in said head connecting the other of the tubular elements of said heating unit-with said.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
June 16, 1931. L BETKE 1,810,338
' STEAM BOARD I Filed Oct. 24, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 5 normally retaining the valves of .45 position in a steam Patented June 16, .1931
Hear/inn arns, or DENVER, cotoaano STEAM BOARD,
Application filed October 24, 1929.
.An object of this invention is to provide an improved construction of steam board.
A further-object of the invention is to provide improved means for establishing and s maintaining a relatively high temperature in the steaming buck of a steam board prior to and during the steaming. operations.
A further object of the invention-is to provide improved means for exhausting steam from the steaming buck of a steam board.
- A further object of the invention is to provide animpro-ved construction of operating head in a steam board.-
' A further object of the invention isto provide an .improved system of steam connections. and passages in and with the operating head of a steam board.
A further object of the invention isv to provide improved DIBaIISiIIELStQQIH board Where- 7 T by a single steam, circuit may be employed through suitable valve controls to operate the steaming buck of said board, to preheat said buck and to exhaust steam and air from and through said buck. A- further object vide improved control means for a steam board. p j
,Afurther object of the invention is to provide improved valve-operatingmeans in and F 1 for asteam board.-
A furtlierobject ofthe invention is to provide an improved lsystem of pedal control means for a steam board.
f. .A further object of the invention is to provide improved means for the simultaneous operationof-a pair or" separate valves in a steam board. v I I .A further-object of the invention is to provide improved spring-operated means for a steam iboardlin closedposition. I
' .A further objectof the invention is to provide improved spring means operable to normally retain a. plurality of valves in closed board and yieldable to combination or said arrangement of the inventionis to pro Serial No. 402,047.
permit selective opening of any one or any hereinafter set 1 cla ms and illustrate valves.
v invention consists in the construction,
and combination of elements forth, pointed out in vmy 5 d by the accompanying dravvings,in Which- Figure 1 1s a side elevation of my improved steamboard as assembled and connected for practical use.
Figure 2is a planvieW, on
an enlarged scale andpartly in section, of the operating head and steaming buck of the improved board; a portion ofthe buck being broken away to conserve space. Figure 3 is a vertical, longitudinal section axially of the steaming on the same scale as buck and operating head,
Figure 2. Figure 4: ,is'
a cross section transversely of the operating head on the indicated line 44 of Figure 2.
Figure 5 is a side elevation of the operating head and a portion of the steaming buck, a.
portion of said head. being broken away to expose interior construction. Figure 6 is a cross section Figure 7 is across se transversely of the steaming buck on the indicated line 6-6 of Figure 5.
ction taken through the operating head on the indicated line 7 -7 of Figure A; Figurev 8 is a plan View of the base of the improved board taken through the supporting pedestal 8- 8 of-Figure 1. F tion of the'showing is a longitudinal, axial modified construction of Figure 11 is a cross section taken on the indicated line l1-1l o is a cross section taken 12--l2 of Figure 1.
on igure 9 is an'end elevaof Figure 8. FigurelO section through a steaming buck.
f Figure 10. Figure 12 on the indicated line In the construction of the improvement as shown, a suitable stand support for steam boardis illustrated as comprising a base plate 15 adapted to rest face and a pedestal O l6 fixed to and rising from floor or similar sursaid plate 15, said pedestal preferably being substantially perpen dicular to the plane of the indicated line;
said plate and, for convenience, being curved approximately as shown in Figure l. The plate and pedestal illustrated and described may well be formed as an integral casting or molding, but may obviously be constructed in any manner and form suitable to their function. The upper end of the pedestal 16 is shaped to conform to and fit snugly within a side-opening recess 17 formed in the lower portion of an integral operating head 18, whereby said head 18 may be mounted on and supported above said pedestal, a web of said head 18 extending across one side of the upper end of said pedestal and being formed with a hole 19 in registering relation with a similar hole in and through said upper end of the pedestal to receive a bolt 20 extending through said web and the upper end of said pedestal to firmly clamp and hold said head 18 to and on said pedestal. To prevent relative rotation between the head 18 and pedestal 16 about the bolt 20 as a pivot, a second hole 21 is formed in the lower portion of said head perpendicular to the hole 19 to receive a bolt or screw 22 engaging in or hearing against the rear face of said pedestal. A relatively long hollow casing or shell 23, perforated on its upper surface and preferably tapered to a reduced end portion in elevation and plan, is provided with a closed outer end and is rigidly secured at its open inner end, preferably by welding or brazing, to one face of the head 18, so that said shell 23 extends in substantially a horizontal plane laterally from said head in parallel relation with and above the longer axis of the base plate 15. The shell 23 is preferably substantially oval in section and for practical purposes is preferably covered with a. porous pad 24 and a fabric cover 25,.sa-id pad and cover being formed of material through which steam may readily pass. An imperforate tube 26, having a closed outer end,-is mounted longitudinally within and in spaced relation with the inner walls of the shell 23, the open inner end of said tube 26 being received in threaded or other suitable sealed engagement in a bore formed in the head 18 and opening into the interior of the shell 23, the closed end of the tube 26 extending adjacent the closed end of the shell 23, thus forming non-communicating compartments within said tube and said shell. A bore 27 is formed in and through the head 18 in axial alinement and concentric with the tube 26, the inner end of said bore serving as a seat for a tube 28, open at both ends and longitudinally disposed within the tube 26, spaced from the inner walls of said latter tube and extending adjacent the closed end of said tube 26, a pressure pipe 29, leading from any suitable source of steam (not shown) being seated in and communicating with the outer end of the bore 27, so that steam passing through the pressure pipe 29 is discharged through the bore 27 and tube 28 into the interior of the tional area of the imperforate tube 26 adjacent its outermost end, filling the space between the tubes 26 and 28 and heating these elements of the device. In order to provide for continuous circulation of steam in and through the tubes 26 and 28, a return steam line 30 is mounted at one end in the head 18 spaced from and below the pressure pipe 29 and connects said head with the return port of the source of steam, a passage 31 formed in the head 18 providing con'nnunication between said return pipe and the space between the tubes 26 and 28, so that steam discharged from the tube 28 adjacent the outer end of the tube 26 moves rearwardly toward the head 18 through the space between said tubes and is returned to the source of steam through the passage 31 and return pipe 30, the cross secpassage 31 being less than that of the tube 28 to insure that the space between the tubes 26 and 28 is at all times filled with steam under a degree of pressure. Valves may be installed in either or both of the pipes 29 and 30 to control the passage of steam therethrough, but when the device is arranged for practical use it is intended that said pipes 29 and 30 shall be free and unobstructed and that steam shall circulate freely and continuously through said pipes, the passage 31 and the tubes 26 and 28, to the end of heating the recited elements and consequently heating the shell 23 and head 18 as well. The elements of the device above described constitute the heating unit and the shell 23 forms the steaming buck on which the fabric or garment to be steamed is supported. A vertical, downwardly-opening bore 32 is formed in the head 18 at one side of and spaced from the bore 27 and communicates with said latter bore through a steam passage formed in the head 18. The upper, inner end of the bore 32 is provided with a downwardly-extending annular rib 34 through which a steam passage 35 extends upwardly and forwardly of the head '18 to connect the bore 32 with the space between the shell 23 and tube 26, thus providing means whereby steam may pass from the bore 27 through the passage 33, upper end of the bore 32 and passage 35 to the interior of the shell 23. Since continuous flow of steam into the shell 23 is unnecessary and would result in excessivewaste of steam, valve means are provided to normally interrupt said flow, said valve means comprising a valve stem 36 positioned axially of the bore 32, slidingly mounted in and through a packing gland 37 closing the lower end of said bore and projecting below said gland to terminate in a clevis 38 adjustably threaded on the lower end of the stem. The upper end of the stem 36 is formed as a head 39 on which is removably and replaceably mounted a valve disc 40 substantially filling the bore 32 and formed with an annular recess in its upper face wherein is Y 401011 its upper headed end and the upper space between vseated a disc of yielding material 41 in opposition to and adapted to seat againstand form a seal with the annular rib 34 when the valve vassernb ly is pressed upwardly against said rib, as shownin the drawings. It is obvious that withthe valve assembly inthe position shownno steam can pass through the passage -33iand into-thepassage35. and leakageof steam .from the bore 32 is prevented by the i e hereinafter more spec fically described, as
will also hethe pedalmeans operable to open the valve assembly. In like manner, a vertical,downwardly-opening bore 42 is formed in .the head 18 parallel, with and spaced on the opposite sideof the bore 27 from the bore 32 and communicates with said bore 27 through asteam passage 43 formed in said head. lihe inner end of the bore 42 is provided with an annular rib 44 identical with therib 34 of the bore 32 against which is normally seated the sealing disc 41 of a valve assembly identical with that above described for the bore 82-, said valve assemblyin the bore 42 comprising a stem 36',havi ng a head39', slidingly mounted through a packing gland 37 in the lower end of said bore 42'and carrying the valve disc an adjustable clevisv38 on its lower end. A steam passage extends frointhe inner end of the bore 42 upwardly throu, "l 1 the rib 44 and within the head 18wheresaid passage is curved forwardly and then downwardly to communicate with end of a relatively large, clownwardly opening bore 46 spaced from and parallel. with the bore 42, an exhaust pipe 47 being seated in the lower end of the bore 46 and leading to any suitable point of discharge, such as adrain or receptacle. Adjacent and forwardly of the bore 46, a bore 48 is provided in the head 18 and aesteam passage 49 connectsj theinner end of the bore 48 with the the shell 23 and tube 26, communication v between the inner ends of the bores 46 and 48 being had through a passage 50 therebetween. The innerend of the bore 48 is formed as a seat for a plain valve 51 carried by asstem52 mounted for vertical reciprocation through a packing gland 58 closing the lower end of said bore, the lower end of said ste1n52 extending below the gland 53 and beingprovided with anadjustable clevis 54 similar to the clevises 38 and 88. With the construction above described,it is obvious thatjwhen; the valvesin the bores 42 and 48 are closed against their respective seats, no steam may pass from the bore 27 to-the bore 46, nor may'steain or air pass fromwithin the Sh l 2 t that-0. 4 howev r,- n the action produces a .rise from the rearward an opening formed .bers59 and 60, respectively,
,Of' the base plate.
passage 43 into the bore 42 and thence through the passage 45 from whence it is discharged as a et into the bore 46, which jet lowered pressure in the upperend of the bore 46 andetiects a suction actionthrough the passage 50, bore 48 and passage 49 to withdraw steam from the 1nterior of the shell 23 for dischargethrough the exhaust pipe 47 together with the steam from the jet. The suction action'above de scribed causes fair to be drawn through the material being treated on the buck and into the interior of the shell 23, thuscompletely removing any steam from said material and thoroughly dryingandcooling the same.
From the foregoing description; it is ob .vious that the valve .5 1; should beclosed when the valve assemblyinthe bore-.32 is opened .forthesteaming operation, thus preventing waste of steam through the exhaust pipe47, and that said valve 51 should operate simultaneously with the valve assembly in the bore 42 for the desired suction effect. Any suitable arrangement may ,beprovided for the selectivecontrol of the valves employed in ithedevice, a preferred and most convenient form of pedal.control leaving the hands of the operator terial being treated, being illustrated and hereinafter described. *Spaced supports 55 end of the base plate 15 on opposite sides of the longitudinal nedian line thereof and support a pivot pin 56, in horizontal position transversely of and above; said base plate, Levers 57, 58 are pivotally secured at one end each to the pin 56 and extend in parallel, adjacent relation longitudinally of the base plate 15 and through pedestal 16, to support adjacent pedal memon their free forward tends above said base plate. The
' clevis 38 is pivotally connected with the lever 57 by means of a pull rod 64, so that, when the pedal 59 is depressed, a pull is exerted on the y'alve stem 36 through the rod 64,
which serves to unseat and open the vah'e in the bore 32. A stud extends rearwardly from the pedestal 16 on the longitudinal line of the base plate 15 and above the levers '57 and 58, said stud terminating in an apertured end between the pull rods 63 and 64 and serving as a guide for the tree lower end of a. pin 66 vertically supported between said rods 63 and 64 by and pivotall depending from a yoke 67 carried in and bridging between registering apertures in said rods, said pin 66 forming the slidable core for an expansible coil spring 68 confined between the enlarged upper end of said pin and the rearward end of the stud 65. From the construction shown and described, it is apparent that the expansive force of the spring 68 is exerted against the yoke 67 in an upward direction to normally lift the rods 63 and 64 and hold the valves in the bores 32, 42 and 48 in closed position, at the same time lifting the levers 57 and 58 to bring the pedals 59 and 60 into operative posit-ion, depression of either pedal operating its respective pull rod and "alve or valves against the pressure of the spring 68 without disturbing the other pedal or its connections. Since no good pur pose is served by opening the valve in the bore when the valves in the bores 42 and 48 are open, and vice versa, it follows that the pedals 59 and 60 need never be operated siniultaneously, hence the operator can con trol the apparatus with but one foot and by simply shifting from one pedal to the other, a distance of but a few inches.
In the modification shown in Figures 10 and 11, the operating head, pedestal and control system is essentially the same as above set forth, the only difference being in the construction and arrangement of the elements comprising the steaming buck and heating chamber. In the figures last above noted, the the tube 26 is replaced by a tubular extension 26 formed integrally with the head 18 into which the bore 27 opens directly and the tube.
28 is replaced by a tube 28 communicating directly with the return pipe 30 through the passage 31, saidtube 28 being open at both ends as was the tube 28 and the extension 26 being closed at its outer end and imperfora-te, so that steam from the bore 27 is carried to the outer end of the extension 26 and thence returned through the tube 28 and returned through the pipe 30, thus reversing the circulation ofsteam within the heating chamber as formerly described. The extension 26 is stepped down below the top of the head 18 and a thin metal plate 23, perforated as Was the shell 23, is substituted for said shell and spaced above the extension 26, said plate being curved to contact with said extension and be marginally sealed thereto, the passages 35 and 49 obviously opening into the space between the plate 23 and extension 26.
Any suitable table or'other'means for supporting the overhang of material being treated may be employed with the machine, a convenient and preferred form bein illustrated as comprising a troughed ta le 69, having upwardly diverging side portions, said table being positioned beneath the steaming buck and supported at one end by suitable clamping means 70 fixed to said table and engaging an eye 71 carried by the pedestal 16, the outer end of the table being provided with suitable legs 72 engaging the floor or other surface supporting the steam board.
In the practical operation of the improved steam board, steam under pressure is circulated continuously within and through the heating chamber formed by the tubes 26 and 28 or the elements 26' and 28, the steam in each case entering theheating chamber at one end and escaping therefrom at the other end, so that an even temperature is at all times maintained in the heating chamber and steaming buck, said temperature being high enough to prevent condensation of any steam and insure against wetting of the material to be treated. The material to be treated having been placed over the steaming buck, the pedal 59 is depressed to open the valve in the bore 32 thereby admitting steam from the pressure line into the shell 23, from whence it escapes, the valve 51 being closed, through the perforations in said shell to produce the desired effect on said material. The steaming operae tion is continued as long as may be desired,
then the valve in the bore 32 is permitted to close and the pedal 60 depressed to open the valves in the bores 42 and 48, producing the jet effect in the bore 46 resulting in a suction eitect through the shell 23 which operates to withdraw steam from said shell and to draw air through the material being treated, into said shell, thereby thoroughly removing the steam trapped in said material and drying and cooling the said material, during all of which operations the heating chamber continues to function.
Since many changes and modifications of the form and construction of the elements comprising the improvement may be had withoutdeparting from the spirit of the invention, I wish to be understood as being limited solely by the scope of the appended claims rather than by the illustrative showing and foregoing description.
I claim as my invention 1. A steam board comprising an operating head, a steaming chamber supported by and projecting laterally from said head, a heating unit within and sealed from said steaming chamber, a steam line communicating through said headvvithsaidheating unit, a steam-pas sage Within said head between said steam line 2. A steam boardcomprising an: operating head, a steaming buck supported by and pro: jecting-latera lly from said head, a heating unitfwithiniand sealed irom said steaming buck, asteamline communicating through said head witlrsaidheating unit, a valve chamber in 'saidheaid adjacent and spaced'from said steam line',a passagebetvveen said steam line and valve chamber, a second passage between said valve chamber and the space between said heating unit and steamingqbuck and a valve -in'sai'd chamber for selective i control of' th'e flow of steam through said Passages? 3. Asteam' board comprlsingan operating.
headya perforated steaming buck su orted by and projectingilaterally from said head," a heating-unit' within and sealed from said steaming buck, means including a steam line and a steam return I line, communicating throughysaid head with said heating unit for the "continuous 'circulationof steam therethrough, a valve-controlled steam 'passage'in Saidf head connecting said steam line with the space between said heating unit and steaming buck, wher'eby' steam may be optio ally ci'rculatsd within and through said steaming buck;a second valve-controlled steampassagein-sa'id' head connecting said steam line with an exhaust'jet and a valve-controlled passage -betvveen thedis'charge bore of said jetan'd' the space between said heating unit and steaming-buck,'whereby the suction effect of saidje't may operate to exhaust steam and air from the interior of said steaming buck.
4 steam board comprising a base,"a pedestal rising from". said base, an operating head supported jby said pedestal, a perforated steaming bucksupported by and projecting laterally from said head,a heating unit with-'- in and sealed from'said steaming buck, means including asteamdine and asteam return line communicating through said head With saidheating unit for the continuous circula ti-on ofsteam therethrough, means in said head including a steam passage and a valve normally obstructing said passage for'the'op- V tional circulation of'steam from said steam line within, and through said steaming buck,
an exhaust pipe leadingfrom said head, a
tion of the valves controlling the steam j et-- and: suction passage.
'5. In a steam board having a pedestal base,
an Operating head supported on and by said base, a perforated steaming: buck supported by and projecting laterally: from said head,
a heating unit in and sealedfrom said buckandmeans including a steam line and a steam return line-communicating through said head With said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough, means'ior' the optional circulation of steam Within and through said steaming buck, said means'com? prising a valve chamber in said head adj acenti and spaced from said steam'line, a passage connecting the inner PQI'tlOII'Of saidva lve chamber with said steam" line, a valve seat on'the inner'endof said valve chamber, an
axially-movable valve member in said chamber normally spring :held in sealing relation with o' said valve 1 seat," a passagei opening through said valve seat and normally closed by said valve member and communicating with the interior of said steaming buck, means for sealing the outer endfof said valve chamber against the escape of steamtherefromand pedalmeans' carried by said base and operative'ly connected WltllSflld valve member whereby the latter may be moved axially from its seat to permit the passage of steam from said steam line to the interior of said steaming buck.
6; In a steam board having a. pedestal base," I
an operating head supportedon and by said'w base", a perforated steaming buck supportedby; and projecting laterally from said head, a heating uniti-nandf sealed from 'saidsteam in'g buck means including asteam'line' and steam return line communicating. through saidhead with saidheating unit forthefcontinuous circulation of steam there through, a pair of steam passages communieating with said steam'line Withinsaid head,- one of said passages leading through a nor mally spring-closed valve" to a connection With the; interior of said steaming'buckflheother of said passages leading through a nor mally spring-closed valve to a steam "jet Within said head, an exhaust pipe in said head to receive the dischargdfrom said jet, a suction passage leading from" the interior of said steaming buck through a normally spring-closed valve to said exhaust pipe ad j acent said-jet and separate pedal means carried' by said base for independent actuation of the valveicontrolling the inlet of steam to said steaming buck andsimultaneous actu ation ofthe valves controlling the steamjet and suction passage. 7
7 In asteam board having a pedestal base,
* an operating hea d supported on and by said base, a perforated steaming buck suppbi' ed by and projecting laterally from said head; heating unit in and sealed fromsaidsteam ingbuck, means including a steam line and a steam return line communicating through said head with said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough and valve-controlled means communicating with said steam line for optional circulation closed valve with said steam line and dis-- charging into said exhaust pipe, a passage connecting the interior of said steaming buck through a normally spring-closed valve with said exhaust pipe adjacent said jet, a yoke connecting'the valves controlling said steam jet and said latter passage for simultaneous actuation, a pedal hinged to and supported by said base and a pull rod operatively connecting said pedal with said yoke.
8. In a steam board having a base, an operating head supported on and by said base and a perforated steaming buck supported on and projecting laterally from said head, a hollow chamber having one open and one closed end disposed longitudinally within and sealed from said steaming buck and supported at its open end by said head, an open-ended pipe longitudinally within said hollow chamber and supported by said head with its remote end adjacent the closed end of said chamber, a bore longitudinally of said head and communicating with said open-ended pipe, a steam line operatively connected with said bore, a return steam line connected with said head adjacent and sealed from said bore, a passage in said head connecting the interior of said chamber with said return steam line, a steam passage connecting said bore through a normally spring-closed valve with the interior of said steaming buck, an exhaust pipe leading from said head, a steam jet in said head in position to discharge into said exhaust pipe, a steam passage connecting said bore through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam jet, a suction passage connecting the interior of said steaming buck through a normally spring-closed valve with said exhaust pipe adjacent said steam jet and separate pedal means carried by said base for independent actuation of the valve controlling the inlet of steam to said steaming buck and simultaneous actuation of the valves controlling said steam jet and suction passage.
9.- In a steam board having a pedestal base and an operating head supported on and by said base, a relatively long, hollow chamber supported by and projecting laterally from said head, an open-ended pipe supported by said head within and longitudinally of said chamber, the free end of said pipe opening adjacent the closed outer end of said chamher, a steam line and a steam return line 0' eratively connected through bores in said head with said hollow chamber and pipe, whereby steam may be continuously circulated in and through said pipe and chamber, a perforated shell spaced from and adjacent said hollowchamber, a steam passage in said head connecting the interior of said shell through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam line, an exhaust pipe leading from said head, a steam jet in said head in position to discharge into said exhaust pipe, a steam passage in said head connecting said jet through a normally spring-closed valve with said steam line, a suction passage in said head connecting the interior ofsaid shell through a normally spring-closed valve with, said exhaust pipe adjacent said jet and separate pedal means carried by said base for independent actuation of the valve controlling the inlet of steam to said shell and simultaneous actuation of the valves controlling said steam jet and suction passage.
10. In a steam board having a pedestal base, an operating head supported on and by said. base, a hollow heating unit supported by and projecting laterally from said head, a perforated steaming chamber adjacent and sealed from said heating unit and means including a steam line and a steam return line communicating through said head with said heating unit for the continuous circulation of steam therethrough, valve-controlled means in said head for the optional circulation of steam from said steam line within and through said steaming chamber and separate valve-controlledmeans in said head and operable from said steam line to withdraw steam and air from said steaming chamber.
11. In a steam board having a base, a heating unit comprising a pair of tubular elements and a perforated steaming chamber adjacent and sealed from said heating unit, an operating head carried by said base and supporting said heating unit and steaming chamber, a bore in said head communicating with one of the tubular elements of said heating unit, a steam line operatively connected with said bore, a steam return line engaging in said head, a passage in said head connecting the other of the tubular elements of said heating unit-with said. steam return line, a passage in said head connecting said bore with said steaming chamber, a valve carried by said head and normally closing saidlatter passage, means carried by said base and operatively connected with said valve whereby the latter may be moved to open said passage for the optional circulation of steam within said steaming chamber, an exhaust pipe leading from said head, a steam jet in said head and discharging into said exhaust pipe, a passage in said head connecting said bore with said steam jet, a valve carried by said head and normally closing the passage to said jet, a suction passage connecting the interior of said steaming chamber with said exhaust pipe adjacent said jet, a valve carried by said head and normally closing said suction passage and means carried by said base and operatively connected with the valves controlling said jet passage and said suction passage whereby saidvalves may be simultaneously moved to open both said passages and Withdraw steam and air from said steaming chamber through the suction eifect of steam escaping from said jet.
Signed at Denver, in the county of Denver and State of Colorado, this eighteenth day of May, 1929.
HERMAN BETKE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US402047A US1810338A (en) | 1929-10-24 | 1929-10-24 | Steam board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US402047A US1810338A (en) | 1929-10-24 | 1929-10-24 | Steam board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1810338A true US1810338A (en) | 1931-06-16 |
Family
ID=23590302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US402047A Expired - Lifetime US1810338A (en) | 1929-10-24 | 1929-10-24 | Steam board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1810338A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1283188B (en) * | 1966-02-26 | 1968-11-21 | Friedrich Waldt Kg | Ironing stand for ironing the trouser leg seams |
-
1929
- 1929-10-24 US US402047A patent/US1810338A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1283188B (en) * | 1966-02-26 | 1968-11-21 | Friedrich Waldt Kg | Ironing stand for ironing the trouser leg seams |
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